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参考答案及解析
英语
2025届高三年级11月份联考
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分阅读
learning chess at 4 and won the London Under-8 Champi-
第一节
onship two years later.Another 7 years later,he achieved
the second place globally in the under-14 age group chess
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了
competition.This was the first time that he'd shocked the
西雅图四个著名景点的特点。
wod.”可知，哈萨比斯在13岁时获得全球14岁以下
l.A【解析】细节理解题。根据The Space Needle中
组国际象棋比赛第二名，这是他第一次震惊世界。故
"Standing tall against the skyline,it offers breathtaking
选C。
360-degree views of the city.."可知，The Space Needle
5.B【解析】段落大意题。第二段主要按时间顺序讲
的特别之处在于在此景点可以360度俯瞰城市令人
述了Hassabis的成长经历，包括上学、创立公司等一
惊叹的美景。故选A。
系列事件。故选B。
2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Discovery Park中
6.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hassabis was
"Stay on designated tracks to avoid disturbing the natural
considered one of the smartest humans on Earth'by the
habitat.”可知，在该公园游玩时，游客需沿着指定的
great British physicist Stephen Hawking”以及上文对哈
路线走，以免破坏自然栖息地。故选B。
萨比斯的成长介绍可知，斯蒂芬·霍金是著名的物理
3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Chihuly Garden and
学家，他认为哈萨比斯是“地球上最聪明的人之一”。
Glass"The exhibition showcases the splendid works of
由此可推知，作者提到霍金是为了说明哈萨比斯得到
Dale Chihuly,with his complex and colorful glass art in-
了权威认可。故选D。
stallations(装置)，”以及Seattle Art Museum中“Hous-
:7.A【解析】推理判断题。上文谈到了哈萨比斯在人
ing an extensive collection of art from different cultures
工智能方面，如AlphaGo和AlphaFold方面的成就。
and time periods”可知，这两处景点的共同点是都对艺
最后一段谈到了：他的AlphaFold对科学（对蛋白质结
术爱好者有吸引力。故选C。
构的准确预测，进而推动新药研发和疾病治疗)的帮
B
助，解决了困扰科学家50年的难题。由此可推知，哈
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了
萨比斯的成功体现了：AI助力科学进步。故选A。
2024年诺贝尔化学奖获得者戴米斯·哈萨比斯(Demis
0
Hassabis)的相关事迹。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。最近，医生诊断
4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“He started出两名患者患有坏血病，他们分别生活在加拿大和澳大
12025 届高三年级11月份联考
英语试题
本试题卷共8页。全卷满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Seattle, a lively city in the United States, awaits your exploration! Here' re its four famous attractions.
The Space Needle
This is an absolute must-visit. Standing tall against the skyline, it offers breathtaking 360- degree views of the city. You can take a lift ride to the sightseeing stand. Tickets start from$30 for adults. There' re also dining options available at the top, allowing you to taste a delicious meal while taking in beautiful scenery. Before visiting it, check the weather forecast, as clear days provide the best views.
Discovery Park
It's Seattle's largest park, offering miles of hiking tracks through forests, grassland, and along the coastline. You can spot wildlife such as eagles, deer, and various seabirds. The park also has beautiful beaches where you can relax and take in the ocean views. It's free to access. Stay on designated tracks to avoid disturbing the natural habitat. In case of encountering wildlife, keep a safe distance and do not feed them.
Chihuly Garden and Glass
The exhibition showcases the splendid works of Dale Chihuly, with his complex and colorful glass art installations(装置). The garden combines nature and art well, with glass sculptures placed among the greenery. Tickets are about $35. Photography is allowed, but be careful not to touch the glass art, as it's very delicate.
Seattle Art Museum
Housing an extensive collection of art from different cultures and time periods, this museum is a cultural treasure. From ancient sculptures to modern paintings, there's something to inspire every visitor. Special exhibitions are often held. Admission prices vary depending on the exhibits. Keep in mind that some exhibits may have restrictions on photography.
1. What is special about the Space Needle
A. It provides a bird's eye view of Seattle.
B. It sends weather messages to tourists.
C. It serves tourists with free meals at the top.
D. It offers free lift rides to the sightseeing stand.
2. What are tourists expected to do while visiting Discovery Park
A. Buy tickets on the spot. B. Keep to the marked paths.
C. Avoid meeting wildlife. D. Stay away from the coastline.
3. What do Chihuly Garden and Glass and Seattle Art Museum have in common
A. Their admission prices are the same.
B. They ban tourists from taking pictures.
C. They especially appeal to art lovers.
D. Their works mainly focus on nature.
B
Demis Hassabis, one of the recipients of the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, was born on July 27th, 1976, in London.
He started learning chess at 4 and won the London Under-8 Championship two years later. Another 7 years later, he achieved the second place globally in the under-14 age group chess competition. This was the first time that he'd shocked the world. In 1992, he was admitted to the Computer Science program at the University of Cambridge. He entered University College London in 2005 to pursue a Ph. D. in cognitive neuroscience. In 2011, he founded DeepMind, which is a world-leading artificial intelligence (AI) research group. After 5 years, the AI program AlphaGo he created defeated the world's top Go player, Lee Sedol. In 2020,DeepMind's AI system Alpha Fold participated in a competition organized by the Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction(CASP) on calculating the 3D structure of protein molecules(分子) and achieved an unexampled level of prediction accuracy.
Hassabis was considered one of the “smartest humans on Earth” by the great British physicist Stephen Hawking, who served as a professor at the University of Cambridge before he passed away in 2018. In 2014, DeepMind was acquired by Google for 600 million dollars even before it had publicly released any products and had only 20 technicians. Since then, Hassabis and his team have influenced Google's development direction for the next decade, guiding the tech giant from a mobile-first approach to an AI-first one.
Demis Hassabis, along with David Baker and John M. Jumper, was awarded the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for their contributions to protein structure prediction. Their Alpha Fold has solved a 50-year-old problem by being able to predict the complex structures of approximately 200 million known proteins. The success of Alpha Fold not only lies in its accuracy of prediction but also in its broad application prospects. Through this model, scientists can gain a deeper understanding of the structure and function of proteins, providing more accurate information for new drug research and development and disease treatment.
4. At what age did Hassabis surprise the world for the first time
A.4. B.6. C.13. D.16.
5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about regarding Hassabis
A. His hobbies as a child.
B. His growing-up experiences.
C. His studies on protein molecules.
D. His purposes of inventing AlphaGo.
6. Why does the author mention Stephen Hawking
A. To compare him with Hassabis.
B. To recall the birth of DeepMind.
C. To stress Hassabis' bond with him.
D. To show Hassabis’ being recognized.
7. What does Hassabis' success mainly imply
A. AI aids scientific progress.
B. Teamwork makes a difference.
C. Opportunities are multiple.
D. Prediction is the key point.
C
Scurvy has long been associated with early explorers who lacked access to fresh fruits and vegetables while they traveled around the globe for years at a time. But scurvy, which is caused by Vitamin C deficiency(缺乏), isn't an illness that has gone away.
Doctors recently diagnosed (诊断) scurvy in two patients living in distant parts of the planet, one in Canada and one in Australia. The Australian case centers on a51-year-old man. Doctors ran their first series of tests to check for internal bleeding, as well as blood disorders. But none of their diagnostic tools offered any clues as to what was causing the man's illness. Doctors learned that the man was unemployed and living alone. He'd been eating mostly processed foods, and he had begun skipping meals more frequently in the weeks leading to his hospital visit. He received a weight loss surgery eight years earlier but to save money, he stopped taking the nutrients that the doctor told him to take.
Armed with this information, doctors ordered a new round of tests, which showed that the man had no detectable levels of Vitamin C in his system. Eventually, doctors diagnosed him with scurvy.
Doctors in Canada described a similar experience this month in the Canadian Medical Association Journal. A 65-year-old woman came to a Toronto hospital with leg weakness, and poor mobility.
In both cases, doctors didn't routinely test for scurvy because they thought humans had got rid of scurvy. “This is based on the condition that there is plentiful Vitamin C in our modern food supply, so deficiency should not occur,” says Lauren Ball, a community health researcher. Fortunately, Vitamin C deficiency is easy to treat.
While doctors diagnosed 8.2 cases per 100,000 children in 2016, that number had increased to 26.7 per 100,000 by 2020. The average age of patients with scurvy was 2 years old. And in an analysis of nearly 13,000 Vitamin C tests, 29.9 percent of patients had a modest deficiency and 24.5 percent had a significant deficiency.
8. What did the doctors find after conducting their first series of tests on the man
A. The man once suffered from scurvy.
B. The man used to eat irregularly.
C. Their diagnostic tools went wrong.
D. Their test methods didn't work at all.
9. What's the doctors’ initial attitude to the possibility of developing scurvy in both cases
A. Concerned. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
10. What are the statistics in the last paragraph about concerning scurvy
A. Its features. B. Its variety. C. Its trend. D. Its results.
11. What's the best title for the text
A. Scurvy: A New Problem
B. Scurvy: A Forgotten Illness
C. Scurvy: A Permanent Memory
D. Scurvy: An Easily-treated Disease
D
Mislabeling is a worldwide issue, and it occurs when the species of fish you' re buying is not the one you actually receive.
Fish products often pass through multiple countries before they finally reach our table. Along the way, products can be misidentified as another species or intentionally renamed to make more profit. For instance, a cheap fish like tilapia may be given the name of a more expensive fish, like red snapper, or an endangered species might be passed off as an alternative that is doing better in numbers. These make it extremely hard to monitor their logistics (物流) processes.
To investigate this issue in Canada, we examined mislabeling market names in finfish (鳍鱼) products in Calgary between 2014 and 2020. We sampled 347 finfish products from Calgary restaurants. These samples were then genetically tested by using a species-specific marker called a DNA barcode.
In Canada, the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) maintains a Fish List that provides the acceptable common names for the labeling of fish. A seafood product was considered mislabeled if it was sold by using a name not found on the Fish List for the DNA- identified species. For instance, there is only one species that can be sold under the name salmon(鲑鱼): Atlantic salmon. If sockeye salmon was sold as salmon without any other qualifier, it was considered mislabeled.
We've discovered that mislabeling runs rampant in Calgary and that certain product names are more likely to hide species of conservation concern. The result: up to one in five finfish was not as advertised. Several examples of mislabeling involved substituting an expensive product for a cheaper species: tilapia for snapper, rainbow trout for Atlantic salmon. While companies in places like Miami and Mississippi have faced fines for such practices, the global nature of fisheries makes legal action difficult. If you eat seafood, there is a chance that you could be misled as a consumer and end up eating threatened species. You can actually do something to reduce these possibilities.
12. What can we say about tracking fish products
A. It's unnecessary. B. It's low-cost.
C. It's difficult. D. It's time-bound.
13. What can be learned about the Fish List of the CFIA
A. It provides fish options for restaurants.
B. It lists all Canadian endangered species.
C. It encourages the mislabeling of fish.
D. It has strict Canadian fish naming rules.
14. What does the underlined phrase “runs rampant” in the last paragraph mean
A. Remains serious.
B. Stops suddenly.
C. Becomes expensive.
D. Disappears soon.
15. What might the author continue talking about
A. Ways to avoid buying mislabeled fish.
B. More mislabeled endangered fish species.
C. History of mislabeling finfish products.
D. Companies’ practices of mislabeling fish.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The office clock kept ticking, with each second serving as a constant reminder of the task before me. I was seated at my desk, my eyes shifting between the large pile of reports that had to be prepared for the upcoming meeting and the attractive light of my phone screen. 16 Nevertheless, there I was, scrolling through(浏览) social media feeds and typing out messages that'd have been sent.
“I' ll start in a bit,” I told myself, justifying the delay with the promise of future productivity. But as the minutes turned into hours, the weight of my procrastination (拖延) grew heavier. 17
The day of the meeting arrived, and I was in a panic, hurriedly putting together the last of the documents. As I rushed into the conference room, I could feel the eyes of my workmates on me. “I apologize for the delay,” I said, my voice shaking. 18 I saw the disappointment in the company manager's eyes. I realized the consequences of my actions.
The meeting proceeded, but the air was tense. I'd let my team down, and more importantly, I'd let myself down. As the meeting concluded, I made a silent decision. 19 I'd take control of my time, my responsibilities, and my future. I'd become the person who meets deadlines with ease and leads by example.
20 It required a willingness to face uncomfortable truths. But as I left the conference room, I was ready to start that journey. I'd set clear goals, break tasks into manageable parts, and prioritize my time effectively.
A. The room fell silent.
B. No more procrastination.
C. The meeting's delay was a turning point.
D. I eventually became a better version of myself.
E. Overcoming procrastination was not easy for me.
F. The reports remained untouched, and the meeting time drew nearer.
G. The meeting was so important, which was a matter of life or death for our project.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17-year-old Brady Procon managed to stop a runaway boat going in circles on Lake Winnipesaukee.
Some children were learning to sail in the open water. Their instructor was 21 to reach down to pick up a rapidly floating tennis ball used for the 22 and accidentally fell into the water from his petrol-powered boat, leaving the boat running and springing 23 and the children screaming.
“My dad and I were talking by the shore. Looking in the direction of the 24 , my dad said, ‘Someone is in the water!’” 25 Procon. It was then that Procon and his father 26 .
Procon's dad jumped on his boat and Procon 27 by jumping onto his jetski (水上摩托). While his dad 28 to save the instructor, Procon drove towards the runaway boat. Then, a stranger 29 , and this allowed Procon to jump off his own jetski to the stranger's to get close enough to the boat to stop it as a(n) 30 .
Once the two were able to get close enough, Procon 31 himself and landed on the boat. Finally, he was 32 in controlling the boat, potentially stopping it running into the kids.
“If he’ d 33 the boat, he’ d have been seriously hurt by the propeller(螺旋桨),” the 34 stranger said. “But it all worked out.” Procon said he didn't think about the dangers the 35 posed at that time.
21. A. anxious B. disappointed C. frightened D. sorry
22. A. gift B. skill C. lesson D. trick
23. A. unbelievably B. uncontrollably C. uneventfully D. uncooperatively
24. A. light B. sound C. shore D. land
25. A. predicted B. insisted C. responded D. recalled
26. A. made a change B. reached a level C. asked for help D. jumped into action
27. A. followed B. guided C. explored D. organized
28. A. walked B. worked C. waited D. ceased
29. A. continued B. passed C. joined D. returned
30. A. plan B. approach C. demand D. team
31. A. behaved B. launched C. informed D. reminded
32. A. confident B. experienced C. successful D. interested
33. A. driven B. abandoned C. missed D. reached
34. A. helpful B. busy C. grateful D. lucky
35.A.competition B. conflict C. pressure D. rescue
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China Festival 2024 kicked off in Yoyogi Park in downtown Tokyo recently. The two-day event features food tasting, tourism promotion, and cultural displays such as erhu performances, acrobatic shows 36 popular animation. Visitors can also experience the new energy vehicles, smartphones and other “intelligent manufacturing(制造) in China”.
Japanese Former Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda said in his 37 ( passion) speech at the opening ceremony that this year's China Festival has Shandong, Hunan, Qinghai and other Chinese provinces participating in the exhibition, fully 38 ( demonstrate) the attractions of Chinese local culture. Fukuda sang high praise 39 China's rapid development and expressed hopes that more Japanese people will have the opportunity to visit China and experience the current China for 40 ( they).
Chinese Ambassador to Japan Wu Jianghao said that this year's event, 41 aims to display the excellent traditional Chinese culture and the achievements of Chinese modernization, is expected to have the highest-ever 42 ( attend). We hope that the China Festival will serve as a bridge to encourage more Japanese people 43 ( visit) China and experience the real and vivid China, Wu added.
Tokyo resident Junko Toya 44 ( take) her daughter on about 20 trips to China so far. At this year's event, she tasted steamed dumplings and experienced Chinese ink painting 45 ( cheerful). “I haven't been to China for a long time, and I miss China very much,” she said.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，你校学生会准备举办“学生文创作品展览”，请给你班对文创作品一直很感兴趣的交换生 Peter写封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.介绍作品。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Landon and Henry were two enthusiastic adventurers. They had set up their campsite on the edge of a beautiful forest, which was their base for this exploration. Their campsite was filled with essential supplies, carefully organized before they took their journey into the wild. It was a place that symbolized safety and the start and end of their exciting adventures.
On a particular day, as they journeyed deeper into the wilderness, the sky, which had been clear and blue just moments ago, began to transform in a terrifying manner. Black clouds gathered really fast, coming together and covering up the sun completely. The wind blew through the trees, making them feel a really cold kind of fear all over their bodies. And then, a strong rainstorm crashed down upon them, drenching(淋透) them instantly. The ground beneath their feet turned into a slippery mess, making every step a struggle.
As they struggled through the downpour, they soon realized that they were lost. Their compasses(指南针) didn't work, and the familiar landmarks they’ d counted on were now hidden by the curtain of rain. To make matters worse, because they were in the thick forest, their mobile phones couldn't receive signals, and they couldn't call for help. Henry's face grew pale. The situation seemed so hopeless that he began to think of giving up. “We’ ll never make it out,” he almost cried, his voice shaking with tiredness and fear.
But Landon wouldn't hear of it. He put a firm hand on Henry's shoulder. “We can't quit now. We must recognize that giving in to it now means we fail,” he said, his eyes burning with determination. “We've been through tough times before, and we've always come out on top. This is just another challenge for us to overcome.” His words were like a warm fire in the cold rain. Hearing the words, Henry said he'd fight fearlessly with Landon.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Landon remembered seeing a small cave during their earlier exploration.
As Landon and Henry sat by the fire, they planned their next move.

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