资源简介

2025届高三11月教学质量测
英语
本试卷共四部分，共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
祝考试顺利
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．What are the speakers doing
A．Packing up items. B．Traveling abroad. C．Looking for hotels.
2．Where does the man suggest reading
A．In a library. B．In a computer room. C．In a self-access study room.
3．Why does Mrs. Smith need help
A．She got injured. B．She caught a snake. C．She was poor at cooking.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Peter’s mood. B．Peter’s phone. C．Peter’s disease.
5．Why does the woman speak highly of the delivery man
A．He arrived before the assigned time.
B．He had a passion for the delivery service.
C．He braved the rain to deliver the stuff.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why does Miss Liu talk with Kent
A．For his bad performance. B．For his terrible grades. C．For his being late for class.
7．What will Kent do
A．Change his seat. B．Be more attentive. C．Stop playing games.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What is Joyce’s ideal job
A．A singer. B．A physician. C．An ice-cream taster.
9．What bothered the man
A．His mom’s attitude. B．His financial situations. C．His unpromising future.
10．What does Joyce advise the man to do
A．To explore more about his dream.
B．To talk with his mom patiently.
C．To enrich flavors of ice-creams.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What was the style of the man’s work
A．Expressionism. B．Symbolism. C．Realism.
12．What did the lesson teach the man
A．The importance of creation.
B．The inspiration of creation.
C．The flexibility of creation.
13．What can we know about the woman’s school
A．It offers no art classes. B．It lacks art teachers. C．It is short-sighted.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Colleagues. C．Husband and wife.
15．Why does the woman skip dinners
A．To look good. B．To keep healthy. C．To avoid hotness.
16．What does the man think of skipping meals
A．Unpopular. B．Risky. C．Painful.
17．What will the woman do next
A．Buy weight-loss products.
B．Listen to other opinions.
C．Have dinner every day.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How long did Picasso live
A．50 years. B．80 years. C．92 years.
19．What was Picasso’s attitude towards changes
A．Unconcerned. B．Opposed. C．Favorable.
20．How can Picasso be described
A．Flexible and reflective. B．Conservative yet gifted. C．Patient and adventurous.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Many business schools accept both GMAT and GRE test scores as part of their admission requirements. Learn the differences between both exams to decide which is better for you.
Differences between the GMAT and GRE
GMAT GRE
Accepted by Most graduate business programs Most graduate programs, including business
Cost（US） $250 online or $275 in person （includes free score delivery to up to five schools） $205（includes free score delivery to up to four schools）
Length 3 hours and 7 minutes, plus two optional 8-minute breaks 3 hours and 45 minutes, plus one optional 10-minute break
Sections Analytical Writing, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative, Verbal Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning
Which is easier, GMAT or GRE
The quantitative section on the GRE tends to be a bit easier than its GMAT counterpart（相对应者）. The GRE section typically has more geometry, while the GMAT has more reasoning questions. The GRE verbal section, on the other hand, tends to feature more difficult vocabulary than the GMAT.
Should I take the GMAT or GRE
Although the vast majority of test-takers choose to take the GMAT over the GRE, it’s common for business schools to accept GRE scores as part of their admission requirements. This means you can take the test that will best highlight your own academic strengths.
21．How long does the GMAT last at most
A．187 minutes. B．203 minutes. C．195 minutes. D．235 minutes.
22．Which ability does the GRE tend to stress more than the GMAT
A．Analytical writing. B．Direct reasoning. C．English speaking. D．Visual thinking.
23．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To persuade businessmen to study abroad. B．To list advantages of the GMAT and GRE.
C．To offer relevant data to business school applicants. D．To compare features of two different exams.
B
After I was born, my mother hid me for two years in a children’s home. When she finally brought me home, she presented me to her strict family as an adopted girl. I imagine that she tried to save face and avoid judgment as well as rejection. Being left in a place without a mother during those formative years of my life came at a great personal cost. It is understandable that I felt annoyed when my therapist（治疗师） helped me understand the psychological implications of my mother’s actions.
During 20-some years of therapy, I labored to unearth, express, and work through such a difficult beginning. I saw a number of wonderful and kind therapists. Gradually, as I have healed from my childhood wounds, I have been lucky enough to enjoy marriage and the family that I haven’t experienced.
What finally moved the needle and allowed for a new relationship with her to be improved was finding a calm place inside myself. I discovered a sense of inner security that had always been there, and that could be found when I gave the relationship time and space. Gradually and naturally the capacity for understanding and compassion（同情） for my mother emerged. I was slowly able to let go of burdensome anger. Resting in the spacious room to focus on myself gave me a sense of fullness and ease allowing healing to occur, as if I had been wounded and placed into a hyperbaric （高压的） oxygen room to heal my injuries.
My mother died 15 years ago in our garden cottage. My three children were there to say goodbye, and I was able to hold her during the last night of her life. Looking back, I’m grateful that our relationship ended better than it had started. I am also thankful that our trans-generational experience has had a positive effect on her grandchildren and their outlook on life.
24．What was affected by the author’s childhood wounds
A．The ability to relieve loneliness. B．The courage to express rejection.
C．The development of her character. D．The relationship with her therapist.
25．How did the author find a calm place inside herself
A．By receiving hyperbaric oxygen treatments. B．By ignoring anger and upset intentionally.
C．By trying to be compassionate about her mom. D．By relaxing herself to gain a self-awareness.
26．Which of the following words can best describe the author’s experiences
A．Dull yet unforgettable. B．Unlucky yet instructive.
C．Challenging yet common. D．Effortful yet fulfilling.
27．Why is the author grateful for the trans-generational relationship
A．It enables her children to be optimistic about life.
B．It is always full of sweet and touching memories.
C．It helps her form the appropriate outlook on life.
D．It teaches her children the power of mental therapy.
C
Scientists have developed a trailblazing 3D-printed device that could speed up patient access to new medicines without the need for animal testing. Thousands of animals are used in the early stages of developing medicines worldwide every year, yet many drugs tested on animals do not end up showing any clinical benefit.
Now researchers at the University of Edinburgh have designed a “body on-chip” that perfectly copy how a medicine flows through a patient’s body. The plastic device means scientists can test drugs to see how different organs react without the need for live animal testing. The device is the first of its kind in the world. Made using a 3D printer, the chip’s five compartments（隔层） look like the human heart, lungs, kidneys, liver and brain. They are connected by channels that resemble the human circulatory system, through which new drugs can be pumped（灌输）.
The plastic device uses PET scanning to produce detailed 3D images showing what is going on inside the tiny organs. “The PET imagery is what allows us to ensure the flow of new drugs being tested is even,” said Liam Carr, the inventor of the device.
PET scanning involves injecting tiny amounts of radioactive compounds into the chip to transmit signals to an extremely sensitive camera, allowing scientists to better assess the effect of new drugs.
Carr said, “The platform is completely flexible and can be a valuable tool to investigate various human diseases, such as cancer and immune diseases. For example, we could have a fatty liver disease model in the device and use this to see how having a diseased liver affects other organs such as the heart, brain, kidneys, etc, and could even combine multiple diseased cell models to see how diseases can influence each other.”
Carr’s supervisor, Dr Adriana Tavares, said linking five organs together on one device would help scientists effectively study how a new drug might affect a patient’s whole body.
28．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Economical. B．Pioneering. C．Beneficial. D．Portable.
29．What can we know about the “body on-chip”
A．It helps a drug flow through the organs. B．It enables a drug to be quickly absorbed.
C．It creates a realistic human body structure. D．It is the world’s first 3D-printed metal chip.
30．What is implied in Carr’s words
A．PET scanning traces the drug distribution. B．A sensitive camera is inserted into the chip.
C．A fatty liver disease model disturbs the chip. D．Diseased cell models are observed separately.
31．What is the most suitable title for the text
A．3D-printed device is used for developing drugs B．Plastic chip makes new drugs more affordable
C．Body on-chip replaces animals in drug testing D．3D-printed device can make some human organs
D
A recent study issued in Science reveals that misinformation online spreads “further, quicker, more profoundly, and more widely than factual news”. This effect is particularly obvious for false political news compared to misinformation regarding terrorism, natural disasters, scientific topics, urban legends, or financial matters. False news is 70 percent more likely to be reposted on Twitter than the truth, researchers found. And false news reached 1,500 people about six times faster than the truth.
The study, by Soroush Vosoughi and associate professor Deb Roy, both of the MIT Media Lab, and MIT Sloan professor Sinan Aral, is the largest-ever longitudinal（纵向的） study of the spread of false news online. It uses the term “false news” instead of “fake news” because the latter “has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification,” the authors write.
To track the spread of news, the researchers investigated all the true and false news stories proved by six independent fact-checking organizations distributed on Twitter from 2006 to 2017. They studied approximately 126,000 cascades—“instances of a rumor（谣言） spreading pattern that exhibits an unbroken repost chain with a common, single origin” — on Twitter about contested news stories posted by3 million people more than 4.5 million times. Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed.
So what to do In an interview for the MIT Sloan Experts video series, Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms（算法） to find and control the effect of fake news.
32．What is special about false news
A．It pays more attention to political information.
B．It enjoys more online popularity than the truth.
C．It misleads viewers with seemingly true words.
D．It involves more types and fields than the truth.
33．For what consideration does the study use the term “false news”
A．Value of research. B．Academic tradition.
C．Research methods. D．Severity of problems.
34．What might the experiment in Paragraph 3 show
A．Humans are more likely to spread false news than robots.
B．The researchers didn’t rely on robots to reach conclusions.
C．The number of views of the two analyses remains the same.
D．Twitter robots have changed the spreading chain and pattern.
35．Which of the following tips does Aral agree with
A．Advertising to persuade people to identify fake news.
B．Labeling fake news about food as much as possible.
C．Using AI to locate fake news and weaken its harm.
D．Collecting taxes on accounts spreading fake news.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sad feelings are a part of depression and related to other parts of depression including poor self-worth, poor sleep. and difficulty enjoying things. 36 . We can remove sadness and start growing our happiness and well-being. Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings.
Read some books on overcoming sadness
There are so many science-based strategies you can use to defeat sadness.
37 . So grab some high-quality books or take an online program to boost happiness and learn the skills you need to decrease your sad feelings.
Make a plan
There are many actions you can take to beat sadness. Making a “happiness plan” can be helpful. 38 . Whatever works for you to ensure you’ ll do the things that make you feel better is what matters most.
39
We’re on our phones 24-7. But spending too much time on our phones or the Internet is associated with higher levels of depression and loneliness. So you need to learn how to use phones in ways that increase happiness instead of sadness.
Imagine a bright future
If something has happened to us to make us sad, we might only think about the worst things that could happen. It’s common because we feel like if we think through these bad outcomes, we can better prepare. But it just makes us feel worse in the long run. 40 . My advice is to try to imagine a brighter future, even if only in an exercise to help your brain break through sad feelings.
A．Outsmart your smartphone
B．Focus on functions of phones
C．For example, you can use one new sadness-breaking strategy each day
D．Although we sometimes get caught in our sad feelings, we don’t have to
E．Our sadness can develop into feeling all sorts of other negative emotions
F．By reading self-help books, you can begin to learn and apply them to your life
G．Many high-quality books written by scientists explain the causes and effects of sadness
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，共30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There once was a time when I could watch anything I wanted from a seemingly great number of channels. Then, cable（有线电视） became absurdly 41 , so I turned to Netflix.
If you think turning to streaming（直播） 42 is a good idea like I did, think twice. When my family first 43 Netflix, it was $9.99 for the standard plan. Now it’s $15.49 per month. And Netflix isn’t the only streaming service that’s 44 customers. My sister once purchased a Disney+ plan, and it was $6.99 with no 45 . Now, it costs $13.99.
But if you really want to save money, sign up for Max. Their most 46 plan is $9.99 and comes with ads. The saddest part is that a lot of people turned to streaming services to 47 the commercial breaks they get with cable. Now, you either 48 ads or pay an extra $5 a month to be ad-free.
You may think that the solution to this problem is to 49 at most one or two streaming services— that would 50 save you money. However, many of the shows and movies I love are played by multiple 51 .
Countless 52 and increase in prices have made it increasingly difficult to watch TV. I miss the days when I could watch 53 of my favorite childhood shows on Disney. Now, they’re all 54 behind a paywall. That’s why I say, with a heavy 55 , that TV has been ruined.
41．A．inactive B．pricey C．slow D．noisy
42．A．services B．machines C．sources D．moments
43．A．focused on B．searched for C．picked up D．subscribed to
44．A．attracting B．ignoring C．cheating D．disturbing
45．A．ads B．gifts C．delays D．regulations
46．A．satisfactory B．economical C．profitable D．efficient
47．A．shorten B．enter C．avoid D．enjoy
48．A．tolerate B．handle C．cancel D．hide
49．A．adjust B．control C．remove D．employ
50．A．wisely B．definitely C．permanently D．eventually
51．A．providers B．channels C．satellites D．theaters
52．A．complaints B．requirements C．programs D．alternatives
53．A．remarks B．plots C．actors D．reruns
54．A．decorated B．evaluated C．blocked D．damaged
55．A．pace B．figure C．heart D．memory
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It was amazing to see that a group of students were training for a Chinese martial arts（武术） in traditional uniforms at the gymnasium of Hubei University. One of them was De Oliveira Manacero Miguel from Brazil. He said, “I hope my level of martial arts will be much more 56 （skill）.”
Miguel has had a long 57 （associate） with Chinese martial arts. Greatly 58 （influence） by his elder sisters who practiced at home, he began to learn about it at the age of 6．Later on at 10, he 59 （resolve） to go to the United States with his father for nine months of training.
In August 2019, after appreciating some photos of the “dragon and the lion troupe（剧团）” at the university’s museum, he 60 （instant） contacted the troupe and became 61 member of them. And Miguel swiftly adapted 62 the training schedule of the team.
In 2020, he managed 63 （pass） the entrance examination and became the first international undergraduate of the School of Physical Education at the university. “The dragon dance and lion dance in China are the very sports 64 possess profound cultural spirits. Actually, I am longing to learn more and in the future I can bring Chinese culture back to Brazil for 65 （far） development,” he stated in an interview.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是高中生李华，你看到外教 Catherine在个人博客开设了“Growing Pains”栏目。请你给该栏目写一篇帖子，内容包括：
1．你成长中的烦恼；
2．你希望获得的帮助。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Catherine, Yours truly, Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in middle school, one of my classmates, Wilson, came from a financially disadvantaged family. Without support from the local government, he wouldn’t have been able to gain knowledge with us. Wilson always kept a low profile despite his shiny academic performances and basketball skills.
In a class meeting, our headteacher, Lily, told us to share our ideal jobs on stage. When it was Wilson’s turn to share, all of us fixed our eyes on what he was going to express. He had never talked about his dream with anyone of us. Contrary to my assumption that he wanted to become a scientist, he said, “I desire to become a professional basketball player, but I don’t know whether it’s possible for me. I just have no money to realize this demanding dream.” Lily, who was experienced in inspiring students, persuaded Wilson to persist in enhancing his basketball skills in spare time. She also noted that every dream deserved respecting.
Three months later, Wilson’s birthday came. Our monitor, Diana, put forward an idea that all of the classmates prepared a gift for him together. Without hesitation, we were totally for the idea. However, no one knew what kinds of gifts Wilson loved. It seemed a headache for us to pick out a suitable gift. Suddenly, Diana broke the silence, saying, “Maybe we can consider Wilson’s dream— basketball. Selecting something about playing basketball will cheer him up.” We all nodded. With our tasks assigned, we set out to make preparations for Wilson’s birthday, ranging from decorating settings, raising money, to buying a birthday cake.
That day finally came after five days. We planned to give Wilson a big surprise. Therefore, we just informed him that the P. E. teacher was waiting for him on the basketball court. Undoubtedly, he ran to the basketball court. Meanwhile, the whole class were expecting his arrival, hoping to witness the surprise with him. Soon, Wilson entered the basketball court, unaware of what would happen next. “Happy birthday!” we screamed excitedly.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Diana led Wilson to see the birthday cake , which reminded him of his dream. _______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Moved by our warmth and special gift, Wilson extended his thanks to us. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
华大新高考联盟2025届高三11月教学质量测评
英语参考答案和评分标准
第一部分 听力
1—5 BBAAC 6—10 ABBAA 11—15 CBCCA 16—20 BBCCA
第二部分 阅读
21—25 BDCCD 26—30 BABCA 31—35 CBAAC 36—40 DFCAE
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了GMAT和GRE两种考试的不同点、难易程度，并帮助考生分析、选择最合适自己的考试。
21．【答案】B
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据表格中的“3 hours and 7 minutes, plus two optional 8-minute breaks”可知，GMAT考试时长为3小时7分钟，还有两个8分钟的休息时间可以选择使用，因此GMAT最长的考试时长为203分钟。故选B。
22．【答案】D
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据文中的“The GRE section typically has more geometry, while the GMAT has more reasoning questions.”可知，GRE会考查更多的几何内容，GMAT则有更多的推理问题。几何是以视觉思维为主导的一门学科。故选D。
23．【答案】C
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据第一段中的“Learn the differences between both exams to decide which is better for you.”可知，了解两个考试的不同点是为了帮助考生分析、选择最合适自己的考试，旨在为商学院的申请者提供可供参考的资料。故选C。
B
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者小时候被母亲寄养在孤儿院，后来被母亲接回家，但她也没有感受到太多的家庭温暖。作者长大后决定接受心理治疗，最终与母亲和解了。
24．【答案】C
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据第一段的“Being left in a place without a mother during those formative years of my life came at a great personal cost.”以及前文可知，在性格形成的重要时期，作者被母亲留在了孤儿院，随之而来的是她付出的巨大个人代价。formative在本句中意为“性格形成的”。故选C。
25．【答案】D
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据第三段的“Resting in the spacious room to focus on myself gave me a sense of fullness and case allowing healing to occur, as if I had been wounded and placed into a hyperbaric oxygen room to heal my injuries.”可知，作者在宽敞的房间里休息并专注于自身，有充实和轻松的感觉，她心灵的伤痛也在慢慢愈合，就好像被安置在高压氧舱里来治愈伤口一样。故选D。
26．【答案】B
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据全文可知，作者小时候被母亲寄养在孤儿院，后来回到家也没有感受到太多的家庭温暖，这说明作者的经历是不幸的。最终，作者的母亲在她的怀里去世，三个孩子也和他们的外婆进行了告别，作者很感激她和母亲最终和解了。这段经历也对孩子们的人生观产生了积极影响，说明作者的经历是能够给人启发的，可以从宽容、亲情、家庭等方面引发人们的思考。故选B。
27．【答案】A
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据最后一段中的“I am also thankful that our trans general experience has had a positive effect on her grandchildren and their outlook on life.”可知，作者很感激她和母亲的经历对孩子们以及他们的人生观产生了积极影响。故选A。
C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的3D打印设备，它可以加快患者获得新药物的速度，而无需进行动物实验。
28．【答案】B
【命题意图】词义猜测题。
【解析】根据第一段可知，每年全世界在新药开发的早期阶段都会使用许多动物，但是许多在动物身上实验过的药物最终并未显示出任何临床效益。现在，这款3D打印设备可以加快患者获得新药物的速度，而无需进行动物实验。因此这款设备是具有开创性意义的。故选B。
29．【答案】C
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据第二段中的“the chip’s five compartments look like the human heart, lungs, kidneys, liver and brain. They are connected by channels that resemble the human circulatory system”可知，这款“身体芯片”的五个隔层看起来像人类的心脏、双肺、肾脏、肝脏和大脑，它们被那些看起来像人类循环系统的管道连接起来。由此可见，这款“身体芯片”创造了一个逼真的人体结构。 realistic在此处意为“逼真的”。故选C。
30．【答案】A
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据第三段中的“The PET imagery is what allows us to ensure the flow of new drugs being tested is even”可知，PET 图像使我们能够确保被测试的新药的流动是均匀的。研究人员要判断流动是否均匀，就需要追踪药物是如何流动和分布的。故选A。
31．【答案】C
【命题意图】标题归纳题。
【解析】文章的第一段开门见山地指出了有一款新的3D打印设备可以加快患者获得新药物的速度，而无需进行动物实验。后文详细介绍了这款3D打印设备制造的“身体芯片”的结构及运行原理，并解释了它能够替代动物实验的原因。故选C。
D
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了错误消息传播的现状、相关研究及可能的解决思路。
32．【答案】B
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据第一段中的“False news is 70 percent more likely to be reposted on Twitter than the truth, researchers found.”可知，错误消息在推特上被转发的可能性要比真相高出70%，错误消息在网络上更受欢迎。故选B。
33．【答案】A
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据第二段中的“It uses the term ‘false news’ instead of ‘fake news’ because the latter ‘has lost all connection to the actual accuracy of the information presented, making it meaningless for use in academic classification”可知，这一研究使用“错误消息”而非“假消息”，是因为后者失去了与被呈现信息事实准确性的所有关联，导致“假消息”这一术语在学术分类中失去了意义。学术分类是针对学术研究而言的，由此可见，“假消息”这一术语没有什么研究价值和意义。故选A。
34．【答案】A
【命题意图】推理判断题。
【解析】根据第三段中的“Traditionally, either the application or the users are responsible for spreading rumors. The researchers conducted an experiment by removing Twitter robots before running their analysis. They then included the robots and ran the analysis again and found none of the main conclusions changed.”可知，一般来说，要么是平台传播消息，要么是用户传播消息。实验中的变量因素是推特机器人，研究者在分析前移除了推特机器人，然后又把推特机器人纳入进来，再次分析对比，发现主要结论是不变的。因此，在错误消息的传播链条中，推特机器人没有发挥作用，言外之意就是剩下的一个因素——人，比机器人更可能传播错误消息。故选A。
35．【答案】C
【命题意图】细节理解题。
【解析】根据最后一段中的“Aral said possible solutions include labeling fake news much as food is labeled, making unfavorable financial policies such as reducing the flow of advertising dollars to accounts that spread fake news, and using algorithms to find and control the effect of fake news.”可知，Aral认为可能的解决方案包括：像给食品贴标签一样给假消息贴标签，制定对传播假消息账号的不利财政政策，比如减少广告收入，还可以使用算法来发现、控制假消息的影响。算法是人工智能系统的核心组成部分。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了处理悲伤情绪的四个方法。
36．【答案】D
【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】根据空前内容可知，悲伤情绪与其他不好的事物联系在一起。空后指出我们可以移除悲伤、增加幸福感。由此可见，该空要能够承上启下，指出我们不必沦为悲伤情绪的受害者。故选D。
37．【答案】F
【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】根据空后的“So grab some high-quality books or take an online program to boost happiness and learn the skills you need to decrease your sad feelings.”可知，作者推荐大家读高质量的书。本段小标题也是“读与克服悲伤相关的书”，而在推荐某人做某事前，先要说清楚这样做的意义和好处。故选F。
38．【答案】C
【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】根据本段的小标题和空前的“Making a“happiness plan’ can be helpful.”可知，做计划是很重要的。该空的内容也应体现“计划”这一特点，C项中的“each day”体现了计划性。故选C。
39．【答案】A
【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】根据空后段落中的“So you need to learn how to use phones in ways that increase happiness instead of sadness.”可知，此处建议我们学会使用手机以增加快乐而非增加悲伤，言外之意就是人要学会自我调节，人应该比手机更智能，哪怕使用手机可能会增加我们的悲伤情绪，我们也要知道如何调节这一状况。故选A。
40．【答案】E
【命题意图】考查上下文的逻辑关系。
【解析】空前提到“But it just makes us feel worse in the long run.”，it指代反复思考最坏的结果，即反复思考最坏的结果从长久来看会让我们感到更糟糕。空后给出了建议——想象更光明的未来。因此，该空要能解释具体的不利后果，才能佐证建议的恰当性。故选E。
第三部分 语言运用
41—45 BADCA 46—50 BCADB 51—55 ADDCC
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者及其家人从一开始看有线电视到更换为选择直播服务的经历。如今，传统电视服务已经被层出不穷的直播服务和有线电视价格上涨毁掉了，作者对此表示心情沉重，也展开了对自己童年的回忆。
41．【答案】B
【解析】由第二段可知，作者后来改为使用直播服务，一开始的价格是9.99美元，后来涨到15.49美元。由最后一段的第一句可知，价格的上涨使人们看电视变得越来越难。因此，这里想表达的是有线电视价格逐渐贵得离谱，所以改为使用Netflix。故选B。
42．【答案】A
【解析】由第三段中的“The saddest part is that a lot of people turned to streaming services to...”可知，这里要讲的是直播服务。故选A。
43．【答案】D
【解析】由第一段可知，有线电视价格逐渐贵得离谱，作者和家人改为使用 Netflix，此空应表示“订阅”。故选D。
44．【答案】C
【解析】由前文的“it was $9.99 for the standard plan. Now it’s $15.49 per month.”可知，作者一开始使用 Netflix的时候能接受其价格，但后来涨价了，有欺骗消费者的嫌疑。故选C。
45．【答案】A
【解析】作者的妹妹之前使用直播服务的时候是6.99美元一个月，而且没有广告，但现在涨到了13.99美元。由第三段的最后一句可知，要想没有广告的办法之一就是额外付费。联系前后文可知此处选A。
46．【答案】B
【解析】由空后内容可知，这个方案才9.99美元一个月，与文中提到的其他直播服务的价格相比，是最经济实惠的。故选B。
47．【答案】C
【解析】由第三段最后一句可知，现在多花钱才可以不看直播服务的广告，而以前人们转向直播服务就是看重它性价比高且不用看广告，现在事实恰好相反。commercial breaks意为“广告时间”。故选C。
48．【答案】A
【解析】此句是指要么忍受广告，要么一个月多交5美元跳过广告。故选A。
49．【答案】D
【解析】你可能认为解决问题的办法是最多使用1至2个直播服务。故选D。
50．【答案】B
【解析】空前提到最多使用1至2个直播服务，这当然会省钱。故选B。
51．【答案】A
【解析】 however表示转折，作者想要表达只使用1至2个直播服务是治标不治本的，因为许多喜欢看的节目和电影都是由不同的供应商播放的。故选A。
52．【答案】D
【解析】由前文可知，Netflix、Disney+、Max等直播服务都被提到了，它们是有线电视的替代品。故选D。
53．【答案】D
【解析】由空后的“my favorite childhood shows on Disney”可知，作者想重温童年时期最爱的迪斯尼表演，而这些表演是早就录制好的，现在只能看重播。故选D。
54．【答案】C
【解析】由空后的 paywall可知，现在要想看那些重播就要付费，所以它们被付费墙阻挡了。故选C。
55．【答案】C
【解析】这就是为什么作者怀着一颗沉重的心说电视被毁了。故选C。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位巴西留学生热爱中国武术并加入舞龙舞狮剧团的故事。
56．【答案】 skillful
【命题意图】考查词形变换。
【解析】由句意可知，Miguel希望自己的武术技艺变得更加炉火纯青，此处应该填形容词。故填skillful。
57．【答案】 association
【命题意图】考查词形变换。
【解析】空前是形容词long，应该修饰名词。故填association。
58．【答案】 influenced
【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】非谓语动词作状语，与逻辑主语“he”之间为被动关系。故填influenced。
59．【答案】 resolved
【命题意图】考查时态。
【解析】根据时间状语“Later on at 10”可知，此句应使用一般过去时。故填resolved。
60．【答案】 instantly
【命题意图】考查词形变换。
【解析】此处修饰动词，此处应填副词“instantly”，意为“立即”。
61．【答案】a
【命题意图】考查冠词。
【解析】“become a member of”意为“成为……中的一员”。故填a。
62．【答案】 to
【命题意图】考查介词。
【解析】“adapt to”为固定搭配，意为“适应”。故填to。
63．【答案】 to pass
【命题意图】考查非谓语动词。
【解析】“manage to do sth.”意为“设法做某事（暗含成功之意）”。故填to pass。
64．【答案】 that
【命题意图】考查定语从句。
【解析】先行词为“sports”，且先行词被“the very”修饰，从句缺少主语。故填that。
65．【答案】 further
【命题意图】考查形容词的比较级。
【解析】此处意为抽象意义的“进一步发展”，而不是表示实际路程上的“更远”，因此不能填写“farther”。“further development”意为“进一步发展”。故填further。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Catherine,
Upon learning the “Growing Pains” column you’ve set recently, I couldn’t wait to turn on my laptop and have a look. Prior to this. I was diagnosed with obesity, which was caused by physical inactivity and unhealthy eating habits. Weighing over 90kg, I dare not make friends with my classmates for fear that they may laugh at me.
Therefore, I crave to obtain help from you. Adept at maintaining a slim figure, you must have mastered how to control the weight. I desire to listen to your advice on losing weight. Apart from that, it would be of use to me if you shared the secrets of having a positive mindset with me.
Looking forward to your quick response.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
第二节
Diana led Wilson to see the birthday cake, which reminded him of his dream. “Wilson, we have no idea of what your beloved gift might be. Thus, we eventually reached an agreement that a birthday cake was something that would allow us to share the joy with you,” said Diana. Having a closer look at the cake, Wilson couldn’t conceal the contentment on his face. The image on the cake caught his attention, which was composed of a boy, a basketball and a net. It conveyed the message that the boy was redoubling his efforts to throw the basketball into the net. “Don’t you think that the boy on the cake resembles you, both in appearance and diligence ” asked Diana.
Moved by our warmth and special gift, Wilson extended his thanks to us. “Thanks for your thoughtful arrangement. It’s beyond my expectation that you bear in mind my birthday. This scene will linger vividly in my mind permanently,” said Wilson. One of the classmates persuaded Wilson to light up the candles and make a wish. Wilson followed the advice. With candles lit up, he plucked up his courage to express his wish of becoming a professional basketball player. Applause coming flooding in, we were delighted that he was determined to stick to his dream. It turned out that this tailored cake was an accurate choice. Feeling over the moon, we cut the cake and enjoyed the greasy yet delectable cream together.
英语听力录音材料
Text 1
M: Why not just use the towels provided by the hotel
W: They always have hair on the surface, which makes me feel awful and ruins my mood in this new country.
Text 2
W: I think the library would be a good place for reading, but it’s difficult to find an unoccupied seat. How about the self-access study room
M: It is crowded and sometimes noisy. You can try the computer room since there are more chairs available.
Text 3
M: Mrs. Smith was bitten by a snake yesterday. We can help her buy groceries every week.
W: I’ll call her after I finish making breakfast for my son. Your advice will surely help.
Text 4
W: Peter has been feeling blue lately because his mother died from a lung cancer.
M: I know. Yesterday I saw him staring at his mother’s photos on the smartphone.
W: Time will heal all wounds.
Text 5
M: It’s raining cats and dogs outside, but the delivery man made it to our house and tolerated the hardship on the way. He deserves five stars.
W: You are right. And I’m going to log in the app and give him some tips.
Text 6
W: Kent, why are you so absent-minded nowadays All of the students except you and your deskmate were reading aloud in the morning.
M: Sorry, Miss Liu. I just found it hard to keep focused.
W: That’s not an excuse. You even played Bingo games.
M: It was my fault. I didn’t mean to violate the rules. Instead, I wanted to memorize more words in a relaxing way.
W: But you indeed made a mistake and disturbed others. Stop talking back!
M: OK, I will reflect on my mistake and accept your criticism.
Text 7
M: Joyce, what’s your ideal job I told my mom my career plan, but she strongly opposed it.
W: When I was in middle school, I desired to sing like Han Hong. Now, I think it is fine to follow the path of Zhong Nanshan. And why was your mom dissatisfied with your ideal job
M: If I’d answered like you, she’d have been delighted. However, I’m eager to become a professional ice- cream taster.
W: Oh, that sounds new to me. You’d better gather more data. After all, not everyone gains a full understanding of that job.
M: Thanks for your tip. I’ll give it a shot.
W: My pleasure. I’m a big fan of ice-creams with various flavors. Hope you can hold on to your dream.
Text 8
M: Yesterday I had an impressive art class in Hubin Park. Guess, what did I paint
W: Wow, I’ve never taken an outdoor art class. Let me see ... You must have drawn a watercolor painting.
M: Absolutely right. I laid my eyes on the crystal lake, coupled with the active kids and towering mountain.
W: It seems that you captured the beauty of the nature. What did you learn from that class
M: When I was immersed in the breathtaking landscape, my inspiration was fueled. I came to realize art creation should be based on reality or life.
W: I can’t agree more. But art classes in my school usually give way to math lessons. How can I improve my drawing skills
M: Don’t worry. You always have a pair of beauty-seeking eyes.
Text 9
M: Darling, a new hot pot restaurant near our home is engaging customers with amazing discounts. Let’s have a try.
W: No. Summer is around the corner. To slim down, I decide to skip dinners.
M: It’s unnecessary. No one once laughed at your figure. This so-called “quick-fix” method is likely to backfire.
W: Many girls adopt this method, which proves effective. Benefits of losing weight are evident. It will give me more confidence.
M: You just notice one side. I read a news report this morning, which is about a lady fainting after skipping meals. Think twice before doing that.
W: Alright. I’ll listen to your advice and just skip dinners on Fridays and Sundays. Frankly speaking, I’m anxious about my appearance.
M: I see. Every time you get up in the morning, you look into the mirror carefully. But don’t judge a book by its cover.
W: Well, let’s dine out tonight. I’ll consult a dietician tomorrow.
Text 10
“Change doesn’t mean evolution,” Pablo Picasso said in 1923, who was born in 1881 and died in 1973. “If an artist varies in his ways of expression, this only means that he has changed his manner of thinking, and it may be for the better or it may be for the worse,” With these words, Picasso clarified two central principles of his artistic production over nearly 80 years: his openness to a diverse range of styles, and his opposition to the idea that changes in art are necessarily associated with improvement or progress. Take his diverse approaches to painting the human head as an example, works as different as The Painting Woman with Pears, The Pastel Woman with a Flowered Hat, The Sculpture Head of a Woman, and The Ceramic Tile Head of a Faun show some of the various creative strategies that Picasso adopted, abandoned, and returned to. Even though during his life Picasso’s works were praised as representative of specific artistic movements, the artist actively challenged thoughts of pointless changes of styles.

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