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黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024届高三下学期二模英语试题
一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分
1．（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） What will the man do
A．Change the plan.
B．Wait for a phone call.
C．Sort things out.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time are we leaving for the outing
W: I'll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
【分析】问题：男发言人将要做什么？根据 " I'll phone you tomorrow.（我明天将给你打电话。）"可知，男发言人将等待一个电话。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） What does the woman want to do
A．See a film with the man.
B．Offer the man some help.
C．Listen to some great music.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime
M: Yeah, that would be great! I'd love it.
【分析】问题：女发言人想要做什么？根据"would you like to go to see a film sometime （你想去看一会儿电影吗？）"可知，女发言人想和男发言人去看电影。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
3．（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） Which place are the speakers trying to find
A．A hotel. B．A bank. C．A restaurant.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have we missed it The man said it's only 5 blocks away opposite the bank.
W: Wait a minute. The Chinese Restaurant The National Bank There it is, the Radisson Hotel.
【分析】问题： 两位发言人正在试图找到哪个地方？根据"Wait a minute. The Chinese Restaurant The National Bank There it is, the Radisson Hotel.（等一下。是中国餐馆吗？是国际银行吗？丽笙酒店就在那里。）"可知，两位发言人正在寻找一个酒店。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
4．（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） What does the man like about the play
A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, how do you like the play
M: It's just a simple story with a happy ending. But luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play.
【分析】问题：男发言人认为那部戏剧怎么样？根据"But luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play.（但幸运的是戏剧里有一位强劲的演员，他尽力领衔整部戏剧。）"可知，男发言人喜欢戏剧里的演员。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
5．（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） At what time will the speakers meet
A．5: 20. B．5: 10. C．4: 40.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's meet at twenty to five.
W: Well, could we make it twenty past five
M: That's a bit late for me. I could manage ten past.
W: OK.
【分析】问题：两位发言人将在什么时候相遇？根据"Well, could we make it twenty past five （嗯，我们可以在五点二十准时到达吗？）"以及"That's a bit late for me. I could manage ten past.（这个时间对我来说有点迟了，我想在五点十分到达。）以及 "OK."（好的。）"可推知，两位发言人将在五点十分相遇。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
二、第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What did the man think of the meal
A．Just so-so.
B．Quite satisfactory.
C．A bit disappointing.
7．What is the 15% on the bill paid for
A．The food. B．The drinks. C．The service.
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did you like the dishes, sir
M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!
W: Do you want some coffee or tea, sir
M: No, thanks. I'm fine. I'll just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge
W: 15%. And it is included in your bill. Thank you very much. sir. We look forward to seeing you again.
M: Sure, good night.
W: OK. See you then.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕餐馆就餐的结账情景展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．问题：男发言人认为饭菜怎么样？根据"Delicious. Everything was excellent here.（美味，这里的一切都很好。）"可知，男发言人对饭菜非常满意。故选B。
7．问题： 账单上的百分之十五是用于支付什么的？根据"How much is your service charge （你的服务费是多少？）"以及"15%. And it is included in your bill. （百分之十五，它包含在你的账单里了。）"可知，账单上百分之十五是用来支付服务费的。故选C。
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Holding a party. B．Buying a dress. C．Finding a job.
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Friends.
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you buying some more clothes. Marie
W: Yes, I saw this lovely dress. I want to wear it for Jenny's wedding next month.
M: You just bought that green dress last week. Why don't you wear that
W: That was for work. George. This is an actual party dress.
M: Well, 150 dollars seems like a lot of money. And how often will you wear it
W: George, relax! It's for my best friend.
M: I understand. We just need to be a little careful with our money.
W: Don't worry.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕夫妻就购买一条连衣裙一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
8．问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"Are you buying some more clothes. Marie （Marie，你正在买一些衣服吗？）"以及"Yes, I saw this lovely dress.（是的，我看一下这件可爱的连衣裙。）"以及后文对话可知，两位发言人主要在谈论购买一条连衣裙。故选B。
9．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"We just need to be a little careful with our money.（只是我们需要小心使用我们的钱。）"可知，两位发言人有共同的金钱支出，故可推知两位发言人是夫妻关系。故选A。
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession
A．Because of the pressure from her family.
B．Because of a teacher's encouragement.
C．Because of the passion for the work.
11．What does the woman think is the best part of her job
A．Being with children.
B．Winning others' respect.
C．Learning different things.
12．What does the woman want her students to be
A．Lifelong learners. B．Creative thinkers. C．Good communicators.
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to our programme, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year award.
W: Thank you, Peter. I'm more than happy to be here.
M: What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson
W: Well, I've always loved to learn, but I've enjoyed teaching others even more. It's in the family.
M: Could you tell us what the best part about your job is
W: Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids. So, I will always enjoy that part of my job.
M: Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher
W: My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.
M: That sounds great.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕对年度教师奖获得者约翰逊小姐的采访展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住首尾主旨句，长对话的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
10．问题：为什么女发言人选择教师作为职业？根据"Well, I've always loved to learn, but I've enjoyed teaching others even more.（是的，我一直热爱学习，但是我更喜欢教育别人。）"可知，女发言人选择教师作为职业的原因是她对教师这份职业的热情。故选C。
11．问题： 女发言人认为她工作中最好的部分是什么？根据"Could you tell us what the best part about your job is （你可以告诉我们你工作中最好的部分是什么吗？）"以及"Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids.（认识不同的孩子并和他们交流。我一直喜欢孩子。）"可知，女发言人认为工作中最好的部分是与孩子待在一起。故选A。
12．问题： 女发言人希望她的学生成为什么样的人？根据"My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.（我的目标是帮助我的学生发展他们的力量、缺点和需要学习的意识，并且使他们能够终身学习。）"可知，女发言人想要让她的学生成为终生学习者。故选A。
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
13．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At an office. B．At a party. C．At a card shop.
14．How does the man feel about Steve's leaving
A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Confused.
15． What is the man planning to hold for Steve
A．A farewell party.
B．An honour ceremony.
C．A welcome meeting.
16．What does the woman promise in the end
A．Put the card away.
B．Write a notice.
C．Keep the card a secret.
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Andy. Here's the card we're signing for Steve's farewell party tomorrow. Just add a note and pass it on to Angie.
W: No problem, Jim. So, why is Steve leaving the company Do you know
M: He was hired by a bigger company. He said it's an opportunity he couldn't pass up.
W: Oh wow. That's great for him!
M: It is, but it's quite disappointing. Steve was the one who hired me when I first started at this company.
W: I didn't know that. Sounds like you guys go way back.
M: Yes, we've worked together for quite some time. Now that he's leaving, it feels like the end of an era.
W: He's been a great manager. I think we will miss him.
M: We'll definitely honour him at the farewell party. Oh, so for the card, just remember that it has to be signed by everyone in the office by the end of the day.
W: Got it!
M: And, of course, don't let Steve see the card.
W: Don't worry. We'll be sure he won't notice.
M: Thanks! See you later!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人为同事史蒂夫准备欢送会一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。
13．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"why is Steve leaving the company Do you know （你知道为什么史蒂夫要从公司离职吗 ）"以及"He was hired by a bigger company.（他被一个更大的公司雇佣了。）"再结合"Here's the card we're signing for Steve's farewell party tomorrow. （这是明天我们为史蒂夫送别会签的卡片。）"说明为史蒂夫送别会签的卡片已经准备好，留待明天的送别会上使用，由此可推知，对话发生在办公室而不是宴会上或者卡片商店里。故选A。
14．问题： 男发言人对史蒂夫的离职有什么感受？根据"but it's quite disappointing.（但是这件事非常令人失望。）"结合语境可知此处的这件事指的是史蒂夫从公司离职，故男发言人对史蒂夫从公司离职这件事情感到失望。故选B。
15．问题：男发言人打算为史蒂夫举办什么？根据"Here's the card we're signing for Steve's farewell party tomorrow. （这是明天我们为Steve送别会签的卡片。）"以及"We'll definitely honour him at the farewell party. （我们一定会在送别会上纪念他的。）"可推知，男发言人打算为史蒂夫举办一场送别会。故选A。
16．问题： 女发言人最后承诺了什么？根据" And, of course, don't let Steve see the card.（当然，不要让史蒂夫看到卡片。）以及"Don't worry. We'll be sure he won't notice.（别担心。我们会确保他注意不到的。）"可知，最后女发言人承诺保守卡片的秘密。故选C。
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What's the weather like in the morning of May and June in Costa Rica
A．Cloudy and warm. B．Rainy and cold. C．Dry and hot.
18． What are the advantages of travelling in May and June in Costa Rica
A．There are more interesting things.
B．The weather is better.
C．The prices are lower.
19． When does the dry season start in Costa Rica
A．In January. B．In May. C．In December.
20．When is the weather perfect in Costa Rica
A．From February to April.
B．From May to June.
C．From July to August.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Costa Rica is a beautiful country with many interesting things to do. Costa Rica has two seasons: dry and rainy. May is the start of the rainy season. In May and June, mornings are usually cloudy and warm; then in the afternoon and evening it rains—sometimes a lot. It's not always easy to travel in Costa Rica then, but prices are lower, and there are fewer tourists. In July and August, the west coast is mostly dry and hot, and it usually rains only at night. It's a good time to visit, but Costa Rica gets more tourists at this time, and prices are high in some places. Costa Rica's dry season starts in December. By February, March, and April, it's sunny and hot at the beach. In the capital, San José, it's cooler, and in the mountains, it can be cold at night. February to April is the most popular time to visit Costa Rica. Many places are crowded and prices are higher. But the weather is perfect all over the country.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了在不同时期去哥斯达黎加旅游应注意的天气状况。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意预测主题与内容，在听力材料播放前，充分利用题目信息、选项或图片等提示，预测独白的大致主题和内容范围。这有助于你在听的过程中保持专注，快速锁定相关信息。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
17． 问题： 哥斯达黎加五月和六月的早上天气怎么样？根据" In May and June, mornings are usually cloudy and warm; then in the afternoon and evening it rains—sometimes a lot. （在五月和六月，上午通常多云且温暖；下午和晚上下雨，有时间会下更多。）"可知， 哥斯达黎加五月和六月的上午天气多云且温暖。故选A
18． 问题： 在哥斯达黎加五月和六月旅行的优势是什么？根据"It's not always easy to travel in Costa Rica then, but prices are lower（那时候去哥斯达黎加并不容易，但是旅游价格更低。）"可知，五月和六月去哥斯达黎加旅游的优点是价格更低。故选C。
19． 问题： 哥斯达黎加的旱季什么时候开始？根据"Costa Rica's dry season starts in December.（哥斯达黎加的旱季始于十二月。）"可知， 哥斯达黎加的旱季始于十二月。故选C。
20． 问题： 哥斯达黎加的天气什么时候最完美？根据" February to April is the most popular time to visit Costa Rica. Many places are crowded and prices are higher. But the weather is perfect all over the country.（二月到四月是去哥斯达黎加旅行最受欢迎的时间。许多地方拥挤且价格更高。但是整个国家的天气是完美的。）"可知，二月到四月哥斯达黎加的天气是最完美的。故选A。
三、第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to Apply China Visa (签证)
How to apply China visa is the most concerned question for international tourists who plan to travel to China. Here you will find the useful information about China visa requirements and instructions.
China Visa Requirements
The valid (有效的) passport
Original passport valid for at least 6 months with blank visa pages, and a photocopy of data page (with your photo on it)
China visa application form and photo
The applicants must fill in a complete visa application form and attach it with a recent-taken colour passport photo.
So what is the requirement of the photo The photo you submit must be passport-type (bare-head, full face) and standard with the correct dimension and background colour.
Effective proof of legal stay or resident status (it applies to those who do not apply for China visa in their countries of citizenship).
Supporting Application Documents
For C-Visa, a letter of guarantee issued by a foreign transport company or an invitation letter issued by a relevant authority from China side shall be provided.
For D-Visa, the original and a photocopy of foreign permanent residence identification form issued by China's Ministry of Public Security shall be provided.
For F-Visa, an invitation letter issued by relevant authorities or individuals from China side shall be provided.
For G-Visa, an onward air (train, bus, ship) ticket with confirmed date and seat to the third country or region shall be provided.
For L-Visa, the tour itinerary (行程) and documents with round trip flight tickets and accommodation reservations, or an invitation letter issued by relevant authorities or individuals from Chinese side shall be provided.
For M-Visa, documents of business activity, trade fair invitation letter or other invitation letter issued by trade partners in China shall be provided.
Further reading: click the link China visa knowledge and types.
21．In what situation do people have to prove the legal stay for the application
A．Not being in his country of nationality.
B．Without documents of business activity.
C．Without photos that match the requirements.
D．Not being invited by trade partners in China.
22．Which visas need the trip ticket
A．C-Visa and M-Visa. B．L-Visa and D-Visa.
C．G-Visa and L-Visa. D．F-Visa and M-Visa.
23． Where is the text probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A travel brochure.
C．A hotel poster. D．A web page.
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了办理中国签证的基本要求以及各类签证所需的文件等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
21．细节理解题。根据文章 China Visa Requirements的最后一点"Effective proof of legal stay or resident status (it applies to those who do not apply for China visa in their countries of citizenship)."（合法停留或居留的有效证明(适用于未在其国籍国申请中国签证者)。）可知，未在其国籍国申请中国签证者需提供有效的合法停留或居留证明。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章 Supporting Application Documents 的"For G-Visa, an onward air (train, bus, ship) ticket with confirmed date and seat to the third country or region shall be provided."（G-Visa需提供前往第三国或地区的交通票据(火车、汽车、轮船)，并确认其日期和座位）和"For L-Visa, the tour itinerary (行程) and documents with round trip flight tickets and accommodation reservations, or an invitation letter issued by relevant authorities or individuals from Chinese side shall be provided."（L-Visa需提供旅游行程单及往返机票、住宿预订等证明文件，或中方有关部门或个人出具的邀请函）可知，G-Visa 和 L-Visa.这两种签证申请需提供旅游票据。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句的"Further reading: click the link China visa knowledge and types."（进一步阅读：点击链接China visa knowledge and types）可知，本文来源于网页。故选D。
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a heartwarming tale from Georgia, a 72-year-old senior recently celebrated his college graduation in cinema studies, an achievement made even more special by the presence of his proud 99-year-old mother.
Sam Kaplan of Lawrenceville decided to start on his educational journey at Georgia Gwinnett College in 2019, half a century after he had firstly chosen not to get higher education following his high school graduation in 1969. The catalyst for his return to academia came when he heard a radio announcement about a degree programme in cinema studies.
Recalling that moment, Kaplan said, "I was driving down the highway when I heard about the degree programme. The next exit led to Collinsville, so I immediately exited, and within five minutes, I was enrolling in classes. I've always had a passion for writing and storytelling. I longed to transform my narratives into screenplays, but I realized I needed the basic knowledge to do so,"
Kaplan admitted that the journey was a mix of anxiety and excitement, but it proved to be greatly rewarding. He graduated with a 3.975 grade point average and perfect grade honours, majoring in cinema and media arts, and had desires to continue creating screenplays in the future.
"It was an exciting and nerve-wracking (神经紧张的) challenge. Re-recognizing myself with the art of studying and communicating with fellow students was a lot of fun," he told FOX5 Atlanta.
The most heartwarming thing of Kaplan's graduation day was the presence of his mother, 99-year-old Virginia Kaplan, during the ceremony. Virginia expressed her huge pride, saying, "I am so proud of him. He faced numerous challenges but insisted, and I am delighted, pleased, and extremely proud," the mother also added. "With his new degree, he's going to stand out in whatever he does. Who knows, I might even make an appearance in the movies."
24．What's the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To provide some background. B．To tell the main idea.
C．To serve as a comment. D．To offer an example.
25． What does the underlined word "catalyst" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Reason. B．Vehicle. C．Task. D．Fact.
26．What do we infer from the last paragraph
A．The mother desires to star in a film.
B．Kaplan takes much pride in himself.
C．Kaplan is excellent at whatever he does.
D．The mother offers the unshakeable support.
27．What can we conclude from the text
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．It's never too late to follow a dream.
C．The good seaman is known in bad weather.
D．All things in their being are good for something.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位72岁的高龄老人出席了他在电影研究专业的大学毕业典礼，而他99岁母亲在场见证他的成就，为他感到自豪。这证明追求梦想永远不会太迟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和词句猜测题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段"In a heartwarming tale from Georgia, a 72-year-old senior recently celebrated his college graduation in cinema studies, an achievement made even more special by the presence of his proud 99-year-old mother.(乔治亚州发生了一个感人的故事，一名72岁的大四学生最近庆祝了他电影专业的大学毕业，而他99岁的母亲也在场，这一成就显得更加特别)"以及全文讲述可知，全文就是主要讲述了这位老人重返校园的具体情况，所以第一段概括介绍了全文的大意。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。该划线词在句中作主语，根据画线词后"...when he heard a radio announcement about a degree programme in cinema studies(当他在广播中听到一则关于电影研究学位课程的公告)"和第三段的"I was driving down the highway when I heard about the degree programme. The next exit led to Collinsville, so I immediately exited, and within five minutes, I was enrolling in classes.(当我听说这个学位项目时，我正在高速公路上开车。下一个出口通向柯林斯维尔，所以我立刻走了出去，不到五分钟，我就开始上课了)"可知，此处他在广播中听到一则关于电影研究学位课程的公告是他重返学术界的诱因。所以 A 项"reason"符合原意。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Virginia expressed her huge pride, saying, ‘I am so proud of him. He faced numerous challenges but insisted, and I am delighted, pleased, and extremely proud,' the mother also added. ‘With his new degree, he's going to stand out in whatever he does. Who knows, I might even make an appearance in the movies.'(维吉尼亚表达了她巨大的骄傲：‘我为他感到骄傲。他面临过无数的挑战，但他坚持了下来，我很高兴，很满意，也非常自豪。'这位母亲又补充说道，‘有了新学位，他无论做什么都会脱颖而出。谁知道呢，说不定我还会出演电影呢')"可知，这位99岁的母亲对儿子做的事情非常地支持，给予了坚定的支持。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段"In a heartwarming tale from Georgia, a 72-year-old senior recently celebrated his college graduation in cinema studies, an achievement made even more special by the presence of his proud 99-year-old mother.(乔治亚州发生了一个感人的故事，一名72岁的大四学生最近庆祝了他电影专业的大学毕业，而他99岁的母亲也在场，这一成就显得更加特别)"所介绍的文章大意以及全文讲述可知，一位72岁的高龄老人重返校园在电影研究专业大学毕业，有可能会实现自己拍摄电影的梦想，而他99岁骄傲的母亲在场，使这一成就变得更加特别。我们可以从中感悟到追求梦想永远不会太迟，年龄不是问题。故选B。
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When it comes to travel, sometimes wandering is one of the most exciting things you can do. In a time when travellers are both more adventurous and eco-conscious than ever, it's no surprise that there's a wealth of new vocabulary to describe how we travel, when we travel and how the experience makes us feel. Here are eight of our favourite travel words that you may not have heard before.
We've kicked off a blog with the staycation, "a holiday in one's own country". The term first became popular in the mid-2000s, when the global financial crisis meant people had less income to spend on flash holidays and instead searched for cheaper local choices. Since 2020, the staycation is experiencing a revival (复兴). Benefits of staycations include cheaper travel costs, no spending hours in the airport and, of course, no need to worry about whether your passport expired (过期) last year.
Once upon a time, if you wanted to meet new people on your travels, you could stay at a hostel or with a host on Airbnb. Now, you can couch surf. And not just in "the staying at various friends' houses until you find a new place to rent" sense: couch surfing is quickly becoming a hot new travel trend. Travellers can now choose to couch surf all across the world via a website which treats travel as a cultural exchange, allowing people to connect with willing hosts and crash on their sofas.
Given that single-use and climate strike were selected as the Collins 2018 and 2019 Words of the Year respectively, it's clear that the climate crisis is very much on everybody's mind. This desire to make more sustainable choices is also affecting the way we spend our vacation days. Ecotourism is another popular travel trend, defined as tourism that is designed to contribute to the protection of the environment. Examples of ecotourism include ditching short-haul flights, staying at eco-friendly resorts, or booking a staycation.
28．When did the staycation become popular firstly
A．About in 2018. B．About in 2019.
C．About in 2005. D．About in 2010.
29．How many new travel words are mentioned in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six.
30．What does the text mainly focus on
A．The eco-friendly travel ways.
B．The cheap ways to get around.
C．The changing words of travel.
D．The spread of history and culture.
31． What is probably continued with the text
A．The other new travel words.
B．Ways to protect environment.
C．Other examples of ecotourism.
D．Experiences of reaching culture.
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在一个旅行者比以往任何时候都更具冒险精神和环保意识的时代，有大量的新词汇来描述我们如何旅行、何时旅行以及旅行的感受。文章重点介绍了三个：staycation，couch surfing，ecotourism。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的"We've kicked off a blog with the staycation, ‘a holiday in one's own country'. The term first became popular in the mid-2000s...(我们以staycation作为博客的开头，"在自己的国家度假"。这个词在2000年代中期开始流行)"可知，"staycation"这个词在二十一世纪前十年中旬左右开始流行，即2005年左右。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二中"We've kicked off a blog with the staycation(我们以staycation作为博客的开头)"和第三段中"couch surfing is quickly becoming a hot new travel trend.(couch surfing正迅速成为一种新的热门旅游趋势)"以及四段的"Ecotourism is another popular travel trend(生态旅游是另一种流行的旅游趋势)"可知，本文一共提到三个新旅游词汇。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的"Here are eight of our favourite travel words that you may not have heard before.(这里有8个你可能没听过的旅游词汇)"和下文三段的举例可知，本文主要介绍了日常生活中出现的喜闻乐见的新旅游词汇。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的"Here are eight of our favourite travel words that you may not have heard before.(这里有8个你可能没听过的旅游词汇)"和下文介绍staycation，couch surfing，ecotourism可知，这篇文章重点讲述了三个新旅游词汇。由此推知，下文可能接着继续列举其他新词汇。故选A。
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile. This week, the painting gave up a secret.
Scientists used X-rays to examine the chemical organization of an extremely small part of the more than 500-year-old painting. The researchers discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. A team in France and Britain discovered an oil paint used for the Mona Lisa was a special, new chemical mixture. It suggests that the Italian artist may have been in an experimental mood when he set to work on the painting early in the 16th century.
"He was someone who loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically," said Victor Gonzalez. He is the study's lead writer. "In this case, it's interesting to see that indeed there is a specific technique for the ground layer of the Mona Lisa," he said in an interview with The Associated Press. Specifically, the researchers found a rare compound, plumbonacrite (水蛭石), in Leonardo's first layer of paint. The discovery, Gonzalez said, proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint.
The scientists looked into its atomic structure using X-rays in a synchrotron (同步加速器). The machine moves particles at close to the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure. "Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe," Gonzalez said. "It's the first time we can actually chemically prove it."
Dutch artist Rembrandt may have used a similar mixture when he was painting in the 17th century. Gonzalez and other researchers have found plumbonacrite in his work, too. "It also tells us that those recipes were passed on for centuries," Gonzalez said. "It was a very good recipe."
But the Mona Lisa and additional works by Leonardo still have other secrets to tell. "There are plenty, plenty more things to discover," Gonzalez said. "What we are saying is just a little brick more in the knowledge."
32．What is the secret of the painting of the Mona Lisa
A．The use of plumbonacrite. B．Leonardo's love for experiment.
C．The way to dry the painting. D．The oil in the first layer.
33．What is Gonzalez's attitude to the painting's secret
A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.
34． How does the author support the topic of the text
A．By making comparisons.
B．By listing related examples.
C．By describing the study process.
D．By quoting experts' opinions.
35． What is the best title for the text
A．A Creative Painter
B．A Smiling Mona Lisa
C．A New Discovery in the Mona Lisa
D．A Pioneering Painting
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的新秘密，即使用了水蛭石增稠和干燥颜料的技巧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的"The researchers discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. A team in France and Britain discovered an oil paint used for the Mona Lisa was a special, new chemical mixture."（研究人员发现了达·芬奇在作品中使用的一种技巧。法国和英国的一个研究小组发现，用于《蒙娜丽莎》的油画颜料是一种特殊的新型化学混合物。）和第三段的"the researchers found a rare compound, plumbonacrite, in Leonardo's first layer of paint"（研究人员在达·芬奇的第一层颜料中发现了一种罕见的化合物——水蛭石）可知，文章介绍的《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的秘密是水蛭石的运用。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段的"‘It also tells us that those recipes were passed on for centuries.' Gonzalez said. ‘It was a very good recipe.'"（它还告诉我们，这些秘密流传了几个世纪。冈萨雷斯说。"这是一个非常好的秘密。"）和第六段的"‘There are plenty, plenty more things to discover,' Gonzalez said. ‘What we are saying is just a little brick more in the knowledge.'"（"还有很多很多的东西等着我们去发现，"冈萨雷斯说。"我们所说的只是知识上的一点点进步。"）可知，冈萨雷斯对《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的新发现持"积极的"态度。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"the researchers found a rare compound, plumbonacrite, in Leonardo's first layer of paint"（研究人员在达·芬奇的第一层颜料中发现了一种罕见的化合物——水蛭石）"。根据第四段". "Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe," Gonzalez said"（冈萨雷斯说："水蛭石确实是他的配方的指纹。）根据第五段""It also tells us that those recipes were passed on for centuries," Gonzalez said. "It was a very good recipe."（冈萨雷斯说："这也告诉我们，这些秘密已经流传了几个世纪。""这是一个非常好的秘密。"）、根据第六段"There are plenty, plenty more things to discover,' Gonzalez said. ‘What we are saying is just a little brick more in the knowledge.'"（"还有很多很多的东西等着我们去发现，"冈萨雷斯说。"我们所说的只是知识上的一点点进步。"）"的讲述可知，作者大篇幅的引用了研究者的话语来支撑文章的主题。故选D。
35．标题选择题。根据文章第一段以及下文对《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画使用水蛭石技巧的研究介绍可知，文章主要阐述了《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的新发现——一项经久不衰的增稠和干燥颜料的技巧。所以短文的最佳标题为"《蒙娜丽莎》的新发现"。故选C。
四、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You already know that playing sports helps keep you fit. But you might not know why it's so important to get a sports physical at the beginning of your sports season.
　36． 　 Most require students have a sports physical before they can play school sports. But even if a sports physical isn't required, doctors still recommend getting one if you are active in any sports.
A sports physical can help find out and deal with health problems that might affect your sports performance or increase the chance of getting hurt. For example, if you have frequent asthma (哮喘) attacks, the doctor can change your medicines. 　37． 　 Your doctor may offer training tips or recommend exercises or physical therapy (疗法) to help you avoid injuries.
Most teens go to their regular doctor's office to get a sports physical, since your doctor knows you and your health history best. Some get their sports physical at school. 　38． 　 Each one is armed with a medical professional who does a specific part of the physical exam.
Plan your sports physical at least 6 weeks before your sports season starts. 　39． 　 Neither you nor your doctor will be very happy if your sports physical is the day before baseball practice starts and it turns out there's something that needs to be taken care of before you can suit up.
Sports physicals are usually good for 1 year, though you probably will have to complete a sports form each season. If there are any changes in your health history, like a new injury or you notice new symptoms (症状), you may need to see the doctor before being allowed to play. 　40． 　.
A. That way, you can breathe more easily when you run.
B. Let your gym teacher or coach know if your health has changed.
C. During school physicals, you may go to "stations" set up in the gym.
D. The medical history questions are usually on a form that you can bring home.
E. Mention you need a sports physical so your doctor can set aside time to do both.
F. The sports history and exam help to tell if it's safe for you to take part in your sport.
G. If your doctor finds a problem, this should leave enough time to for tests or treatment.
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．C；39．G；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了体育运动前进行体检的重要性和方法等。备选项的中文意思： A. 那样，你跑步时会呼吸得更顺畅。 B. 如果你的健康状况有变化，告诉你的体育老师或教练。 C. 在学校体检时，你可能会去体育馆里设置的"检查站"。 D. 病史问题通常会在你可以带回家的表格上。 E. 提到你需要进行运动体检，这样你的医生就可以留出时间同时做两件事。 F. 运动史和体检有助于判断你参加这项运动是否安全。 G. 如果医生发现问题，这将有足够的时间进行进一步的检查或治疗。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
36．根据下一句"Most require students have a sports physical before they can play school sports. (大多数学校都要求学生在参加学校运动之前进行体育体检。)"可知，此处讲述大多数学校都要求学生在参加学校运动之前进行体检的原因。故F选项"The sports history and exam help to tell if it's safe for you to take part in your sport. (运动史和体检有助于判断你参加这项运动是否安全。)"能引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
37．根据上文"For example, if you have frequent asthma attacks, the doctor can change your medicines. (例如，如果你经常哮喘发作，医生可以改变你的药物。)"可知，此处涉及哮喘发作时医生可以调整你的药物。此时进行体育体检所产生的结果。故A项"That way, you can breathe more easily when you run. (那样，你跑步时会呼吸得更顺畅。)"能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
38．根据上文"Some get their sports physical at school. (有些人在学校进行体育体检。)"和下文"Each one is armed with a medical professional who does a specific part of the physical exam. (每个"站"都配备了一名医疗专业人员，负责身体检查的特定部分。)"可知，学校有"站"，故C项"During school physicals, you may go to "stations" set up in the gym. (在学校体检时，你可能会去体育馆里设置的"检查站"。)"能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
39．根据上文"Plan your sports physical at least 6 weeks before your sports season starts. (在你的运动季节开始前至少6周计划你的体育体检。)"此处涉及体检发现问题后如何做，故G项"If your doctor finds a problem, this should leave enough time to for tests or treatment. (如果医生发现问题，这将有足够的时间进行进一步的检查或治疗。)"能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
40．根据上文"If there are any changes in your health history, like a new injury or you notice new symptoms (症状), you may need to see the doctor before being allowed to play. (如果你的健康史有任何变化，比如新的受伤或你注意到新的症状，你可能需要去看医生才能被允许比赛。)"可知，此处应涉及比赛之前体检后发现健康状况发生了变化怎么做。故B选项"Let your gym teacher or coach know if your health has changed. (如果你的健康状况有变化，告诉你的体育老师或教练。)"能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The very unusual series of events finished as Sondrup was heading home from an extended work shift. She had just completed her fourth continuous night shift, and 41． was coming over her. Little did she know that July 26, 2023, would become a day unforgettable in her 42． .
While driving home, Sondrup 43． a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour, with a man 44． inside. Despite her tiredness, she made an inspiration—of-the-moment decision to help.
"It's 45． , but there were so many reasons that led me to that fine moment," recalled Sondrup. " 46． , I wouldn't have been there."
Under what she described as a turn of fate (命运), Sondrup 47． , joined by a couple of other individuals who happened to be passing by. With unquestionable timing, no other cars were on the road, allowing her to cross over safely and reach the 48． scene.
Sondrup courageously 49． under the truck to check the injured man. In an act of 50． , she used a bystander's belt as a makeshi ft tourniquet (止血带) to stop the bleeding. Months have passed since that fateful day, and on October 18, the Phoenix Fire Department 51． Sondrup for her life-saving actions.
"I really feel that my guiding 52． led me to that very moment," she told Fox 10Phoenix. "I'm not without imperfections, but I believe that at that 53． moment, I received a guiding premonition (预感)."
The man Sondrup rescued recently reached out to express his 54． for the second chance at life. "I wish him nothing but the best," Sondrup said. "I hope he experiences a new 55． and a future filled with success."
41．A． tiredness B． happiness C． stress D． anger
42．A． description B． memory C． opinion D． request
43．A． believed B． summarized C． tracked D． noticed
44．A． preserved B． introduced C． trapped D． exchanged
45．A． possible B． different C． strange D． interesting
46．A． Obviously B． Normally C． Formally D． Likely
47．A． pulled over B． turned on
C． looked around D． worked out
48．A． progress B． accident C． reference D． survival
49．A． watched B． explored C． climbed D． contacted
50．A． struggle B． contribution C． experiment D． wisdom
51．A． recognized B． encouraged C． concentrated D． promoted
52．A． proposal B． focus C． goal D． force
53．A． key B． awkward C． spare D． public
54．A． demand B． appreciation C． desire D． view
55．A． solution B． title C． health D． personality
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．D；51．A；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sondrup在连续工作了几天后开车回家，在路上Sondrup遇到了一辆翻了卡车，一名男子被困在车里，Sondrup救助了这位男子，并因此获得表彰。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
41．句意：她刚上完连续第四个夜班，累得不行了。A. tiredness疲劳；B. happiness幸福；C. stress压力；D. anger愤怒。根据上文"She had just completed her fourth continuous night shift"可知，Sondrup非常累。故选A。
42．句意：殊不知，2023年7月26日，将成为她记忆中难忘的一天。A. description说明，描绘；B. memory记忆；C. opinion意见；D. request要求。根据上文"become a day unforgettable"可知，是记忆中难忘的一天。故选B。
43．句意：开车回家时，Sondrup注意到在天空港附近的143号国道上一辆卡车翻车，一名男子被困在车内。A. believed相信；B. summarized总结；C. tracked追踪；D. noticed注意。根据下文"a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour"可知，这是Sondrup看到的情况。故选D。
44．句意：开车回家时，Sondrup注意到在天空港附近的143号国道上一辆卡车翻车，一名男子被困在车内。A. preserved保存；B. introduced引入；C. trapped卡住；D. exchanged交换。根据上文"a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour"可知，一名男子是被困在了车里。故选C。
45．句意：桑德鲁普回忆道："这很奇怪，但有很多原因让我走到了那个时刻。"A. possible可能的；B. different不同的；C. strange奇怪的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文"____6____ , I wouldn't have been there"可知，出现在那里是很奇怪的。故选C。
46．句意：通常情况下，我不会去那里。A. Obviously显然地；B. Normally通常地；C. Formally形式上地；D. Likely可能的。根据上文"It's ____5____ , but there were so many reasons that led me to that fine moment"可知，通常情况下，Sondrup不会去那里。故选B。
47．句意：在她所描述的命运转折点，Sondrup将车停在路边，其他几名碰巧路过的人也加入了她的行列。A. pulled over停车；B. turned on打开；C. looked around环顾四周；D. worked out解决。根据上文"While driving home, Sondrup ____3____ a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour"可知，Sondrup将车停在路边。故选A。
48．句意：毫无疑问，由于时间安排得当，路上没有其他车辆，她得以安全通过并到达事故现场。A. progress进度，进步；B. accident事故；C. reference参考；D. survival幸存。根据上文"While driving home, Sondrup ____3____ a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour"可知，Sondrup到达事故现场。故选B。
49．句意：Sondrup勇敢地爬到卡车下面检查受伤男子。A. watched看着；B. explored探索；C. climbed爬；D. contacted联络。根据上文"While driving home, Sondrup ____3____ a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour, with a man ____4____ inside"可知，卡车翻了，Sondrup只能爬到车底下救人。故选C。
50．句意：聪明地，她用旁观者的皮带作为止血带止血。A. struggle斗争；B. contribution贡献；C. experiment实验；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文"she used a bystander's belt as a makeshift tourniquet (止血带) to stop the bleeding"可知，用旁观者的皮带作为止血带是非常聪明的行为。故选D。
51．句意：10月18日，凤凰城消防局表彰了Sondrup的救生行动。A. recognized认可；B. encouraged鼓励；C. concentrated浓缩；D. promoted促进。根据下文"her life-saving actions"可知，消防局表彰了Sondrup的救生行动。故选A。
52．句意：我真的觉得我的引导力把我带到了那一刻。A. proposal建议；B. focus焦点；C. goal目标；D. force力量。根据下文"I'm not without imperfections, but I believe that at that ____13____ moment, I received a guiding premonition (预感)."可知，这种引导性的预感的力量引导Sondrup来到那一时刻。故选D。
53．句意：我并非没有缺陷，但我相信，在那个关键时刻，我收到了一种引导性的预感。A. key关键的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. spare备用的；D. public民众的。根据上文"I really feel that my guiding ____12____ led me to that very moment"可知，那时救助那个被困的人是在一个非常关键的时刻。故选A。
54．句意：Sondrup救出的那个人最近联系表达他对第二次生命机会的感激之情。A. demand要求；B. appreciation赞赏，感激；C. desire欲望；D. view看法。根据上文"The man Sondrup rescued"可知，Sondrup救的那个人表示感激之情。故选B。
55．句意：我希望他能恢复健康并且有一个充满成功的未来。A. solution解决；B. title标题；C. health健康；D. personality性格。根据前文"While driving home, Sondrup ____3____ a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour, with a man ____4____ inside"可知，Sondrup希望被困在车底下的男士恢复健康。故选C。
六、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient Chinese built two great engineering wonders: the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. Though the Great Wall's effect in military 　56． 　 (defend) has worn off over time, the Grand Canal remains an important channel of cultural communication.
The Grand Canal, 　57． 　 is made up of three parts (Suitang Grand Canal, Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal and Zhedong Grand Canal), is a 　58． 　 (run) epic (史诗) of transformation. The man-made waterway runs more than 2,000 kilometres from north to south across the large eastern flatland of China. It is about 16 times 　59． 　 size of the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times 　60． 　 (long) than the Panama Canal, the world's second- and third-largest man-made waterways. "It sees the striking and early development of water engineering," the UNESCO website says 　61． 　 (official).
In ancient times, the Grand Canal served 　62． 　 the key waterway for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also improved the time-consuming journeys of workers 　63． 　 materials for the building of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the imperial city of the Yuan (1271-1368), Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
Years ago, it 　64． 　 (inspire) the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chenchen, from the Gongchen Bridge, which goes across the Hangzhou part of the Grand Canal, is coloured blue 　65． 　 (suggest) science and technology.
【答案】56．defence；57．which；58．running；59．the；60．longer；61．officially；62．as；63．and；64．inspired；65．to suggest
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国大运河以及杭州亚运会吉祥物名字"宸宸"的渊源。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，介词，副词，连词，时态，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：尽管随着时间的推移，长城在军事防御方面的作用已经逐渐减弱，大运河仍然是文化交流的重要渠道。根据句意，此处用 defend的名词形式 defence/defense作宾语。故填defence。
57．句意：由苏唐运河、京杭运河和浙东运河三段组成的大运河是一部流动的转型史诗。根据句意和语法，______ is made up of three parts... 是非限制性定语从句，先行词The Grand Canal指代物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词 which引导从句。故填which。
58．句意：由苏唐运河、京杭运河和浙东运河三段组成的大运河是一部流动的转型史诗。空处修饰名词epci，run和epic是主动关系，应用现在分词作前置定语。故填running。
59．句意：它的大小约是埃及苏伊士运河的16倍，比巴拿马运河长 33倍，它们分别是世界第二和第三大人工水道。此处为倍数表达中的：倍数+the size/width/…of…。故填the。
60．句意：它的大小约是埃及苏伊士运河的16倍，比巴拿马运河长 33倍，它们分别是世界第二和第三大人工水道。根据than可知，此处应用比较级；此处为倍数表达中的：倍数+比较级+than。故填longer。
61．句意：联合国教科文组织网站官方称，"它见证了水利工程的早期发展。"此处要用副词修饰动词 says。 故填officially。
62．句意：在古代，大运河是漕运和各种经济文化交流的大动脉。根据句意，此处用固定短语 serve as 表示"充当……"。故填as。
63．句意：它还为建造北京紫禁城（元朝、明朝和清朝的皇城）的工人和材料的耗时旅行提供了便利。根据句意可知，"the time-consuming journeys of workers"和"materials for the building of the Forbidden City in Beijing"为并列关系，应用and连接词。故填and。
64．句意：几年前，宸宸的名字从它那儿得到了灵感，宸宸是杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物之一。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语years ago可知此处用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填inspired。
65．句意："宸宸"这个名字来源于横跨大运河杭州段的拱辰桥，它被涂成蓝色，代表科技。根据句意，此处表示目的，要用动词不定式。故填to suggest。
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)第一节(满分15分
66．（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）假定你是某国际学校志愿者社团的一员。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你在志愿活动中的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What I Have Gained from Voluntary Work
【答案】As a member of the school volunteer club, I have participated in many volunteer activities and benefited a lot.
Through these activities, I helped people in need, which gave me a sense of accomplishment. Additionally, I have learned to think from others' point of view and become more considerate. What's more, my communication skills and teamwork have been greatly improved by working with others.
In conclusion, volunteering is not just about helping others, but also about improving ourselves.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿分享自己在志愿者活动中的收获。写作背景：考生是某国际学校志愿者社团的成员并进行了一系列的志愿活动 。内容包括：1. 说明写作目的：分享志愿活动的收获；2. 具体阐述志愿活动的体会与收获；3. 简要总结志愿活动的收获。注意：1. 时态以现在完成时为主；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明，语义衔接自然；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Through these activities, I helped people in need, which gave me a sense of accomplishment.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）；What's more, my communication skills and teamwork have been greatly improved by working with others.（运用了现在完成时的被动语态）；In conclusion, volunteering is not just about helping others, but also about improving ourselves.（运用了not only...but also 连接的并列结构）；participate in 参加；a sense of accomplishment 成就感；point of view 观点，立场；considerate 体贴的，周到的；in conclusion 总而言之。
八、第二节(满分25分
67．（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One year ago, when we were in the fifth grade, a new classmate named Jack joined us. He was often late for class and had a strange smell on him, which made the girls not want to be "neighbours" with him, let alone sit next to him. It is said that once, a naughty boy curiously opened his backpack and many crushed soda cans and empty drink bottles that we usually throw into the trash fell out. Therefore, the boys in our class mocked (嘲笑) him as the "trash king".
Later, during a class meeting, our teacher, Ms. Zhang, told us about his story of using garbage to make inventions. It turns out that Jack is not an ordinary elementary school student, but a "garbage-inspired inventor" who has won the city invention award. According to Ms. Zhang, most of his inventions were picked up from garbage dumps (堆). During that class meeting, Jack showed us his invention of a"domestic wastewater separation system".
Afterwards, some of us became deeply interested in these small inventions and started to admire Jack's way of "picking up trash". We even joined him in picking up trash on weekends and during holidays. From then on, we no longer called him the "trash king". Instead, we formed a group of five boys and actively searched for usable materials in various garbage dumps around the city. Under Jack's guidance, we learned that there are many uses for seemingly useless trash. Once, we stayed at school to process the collected materials. Jack mentioned that he was facing a problem with his latest invention—a small cart for buying vegetables that needed to be lightweight. All other materials were solved except for the wheels. How could we find a suitable material for the wheels We racked our brains (绞尽脑汁) and came up with different ideas, such as using soda cans or taking off the wheels from suitcases. However, Jack reminded us that our group should focus on making inventions from waste rather than causing damage to create them. We were all deep in thought.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea.
Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart.
【答案】 When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea. What if we could use bottle caps as wheels for Jack's vegetable cart It seemed like a simple solution, but it could work if we found enough bottle caps. Excited, I shared my idea with the group the next day. Jack's eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the potential of this suggestion. We immediately set out to collect as many bottle caps as we could find, scouring not only the garbage dumps but also asking friends and family to save them for us.
Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart. It was a moment of triumph for all of us, seeing our collective efforts and creativity come to fruition. The cart rolled smoothly, and we celebrated our success with high-fives and laughter. This experience taught us the power of collaboration, innovation, and looking beyond the surface of things. Inspired by Jack's ingenuity, our group continued to explore ways to repurpose waste, knowing that small actions could lead to big changes in our community and beyond.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了新同学杰克被同学嘲笑为"垃圾王"，但后来通过他的发明才华改变了同学们对他的看法，杰克提到他的最新发明遇到了一个问题，即如何让一辆用来买蔬菜的小推车的质量变轻，除了车轮外，其他材料都解决了。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"当我回到家，喝了一瓶水，我突然有了一个主意。"
可知，第一段可描写"我想到了用瓶盖做车轮子的想法，杰克认为这个建议很不错，大家着手收集尽可能多的瓶盖"的相关细节。2. 由第二段首句内容"杰克确实采纳了我的建议，把一排瓶盖固定为他的蔬菜车上的轮子。"可知，第二段可描写"我们的努力取得了成功，开始庆祝成功，这段经历教会了我们合作和创新，感悟到小小的行动可能会给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。"的相关细节。续写线索：用瓶盖做轮子——分享想法——得到杰克的支持——收集瓶盖——取得成功——庆祝成功——感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：What if we could use bottle caps as wheels for Jack's vegetable cart （运用了what if固定句式）；It seemed like a simple solution, but it could work if we found enough bottle caps.（运用了but连接的并列句以及if引导的条件状语从句）；Jack's eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the potential of this suggestion. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）；We immediately set out to collect as many bottle caps as we could find, scouring not only the garbage dumps but also asking friends and family to save them for us.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及not only...but also连接的并列结构）；It was a moment of triumph for all of us, seeing our collective efforts and creativity come to fruition.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Inspired by Jack's ingenuity, our group continued to explore ways to repurpose waste, knowing that small actions could lead to big changes in our community and beyond.（运用了过去分词短语作状语，现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2024届高三下学期二模英语试题
一、第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分
1．（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） What will the man do
A．Change the plan.
B．Wait for a phone call.
C．Sort things out.
2．（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） What does the woman want to do
A．See a film with the man.
B．Offer the man some help.
C．Listen to some great music.
3．（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） Which place are the speakers trying to find
A．A hotel. B．A bank. C．A restaurant.
4．（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） What does the man like about the play
A．The story. B．The ending. C．The actor.
5．（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） At what time will the speakers meet
A．5: 20. B．5: 10. C．4: 40.
二、第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What did the man think of the meal
A．Just so-so.
B．Quite satisfactory.
C．A bit disappointing.
7．What is the 15% on the bill paid for
A．The food. B．The drinks. C．The service.
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Holding a party. B．Buying a dress. C．Finding a job.
9．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Friends.
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
10．Why did the woman choose to be a teacher as a profession
A．Because of the pressure from her family.
B．Because of a teacher's encouragement.
C．Because of the passion for the work.
11．What does the woman think is the best part of her job
A．Being with children.
B．Winning others' respect.
C．Learning different things.
12．What does the woman want her students to be
A．Lifelong learners. B．Creative thinkers. C．Good communicators.
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
13．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At an office. B．At a party. C．At a card shop.
14．How does the man feel about Steve's leaving
A．Excited. B．Disappointed. C．Confused.
15． What is the man planning to hold for Steve
A．A farewell party.
B．An honour ceremony.
C．A welcome meeting.
16．What does the woman promise in the end
A．Put the card away.
B．Write a notice.
C．Keep the card a secret.
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What's the weather like in the morning of May and June in Costa Rica
A．Cloudy and warm. B．Rainy and cold. C．Dry and hot.
18． What are the advantages of travelling in May and June in Costa Rica
A．There are more interesting things.
B．The weather is better.
C．The prices are lower.
19． When does the dry season start in Costa Rica
A．In January. B．In May. C．In December.
20．When is the weather perfect in Costa Rica
A．From February to April.
B．From May to June.
C．From July to August.
三、第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
How to Apply China Visa (签证)
How to apply China visa is the most concerned question for international tourists who plan to travel to China. Here you will find the useful information about China visa requirements and instructions.
China Visa Requirements
The valid (有效的) passport
Original passport valid for at least 6 months with blank visa pages, and a photocopy of data page (with your photo on it)
China visa application form and photo
The applicants must fill in a complete visa application form and attach it with a recent-taken colour passport photo.
So what is the requirement of the photo The photo you submit must be passport-type (bare-head, full face) and standard with the correct dimension and background colour.
Effective proof of legal stay or resident status (it applies to those who do not apply for China visa in their countries of citizenship).
Supporting Application Documents
For C-Visa, a letter of guarantee issued by a foreign transport company or an invitation letter issued by a relevant authority from China side shall be provided.
For D-Visa, the original and a photocopy of foreign permanent residence identification form issued by China's Ministry of Public Security shall be provided.
For F-Visa, an invitation letter issued by relevant authorities or individuals from China side shall be provided.
For G-Visa, an onward air (train, bus, ship) ticket with confirmed date and seat to the third country or region shall be provided.
For L-Visa, the tour itinerary (行程) and documents with round trip flight tickets and accommodation reservations, or an invitation letter issued by relevant authorities or individuals from Chinese side shall be provided.
For M-Visa, documents of business activity, trade fair invitation letter or other invitation letter issued by trade partners in China shall be provided.
Further reading: click the link China visa knowledge and types.
21．In what situation do people have to prove the legal stay for the application
A．Not being in his country of nationality.
B．Without documents of business activity.
C．Without photos that match the requirements.
D．Not being invited by trade partners in China.
22．Which visas need the trip ticket
A．C-Visa and M-Visa. B．L-Visa and D-Visa.
C．G-Visa and L-Visa. D．F-Visa and M-Visa.
23． Where is the text probably from
A．A science magazine. B．A travel brochure.
C．A hotel poster. D．A web page.
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a heartwarming tale from Georgia, a 72-year-old senior recently celebrated his college graduation in cinema studies, an achievement made even more special by the presence of his proud 99-year-old mother.
Sam Kaplan of Lawrenceville decided to start on his educational journey at Georgia Gwinnett College in 2019, half a century after he had firstly chosen not to get higher education following his high school graduation in 1969. The catalyst for his return to academia came when he heard a radio announcement about a degree programme in cinema studies.
Recalling that moment, Kaplan said, "I was driving down the highway when I heard about the degree programme. The next exit led to Collinsville, so I immediately exited, and within five minutes, I was enrolling in classes. I've always had a passion for writing and storytelling. I longed to transform my narratives into screenplays, but I realized I needed the basic knowledge to do so,"
Kaplan admitted that the journey was a mix of anxiety and excitement, but it proved to be greatly rewarding. He graduated with a 3.975 grade point average and perfect grade honours, majoring in cinema and media arts, and had desires to continue creating screenplays in the future.
"It was an exciting and nerve-wracking (神经紧张的) challenge. Re-recognizing myself with the art of studying and communicating with fellow students was a lot of fun," he told FOX5 Atlanta.
The most heartwarming thing of Kaplan's graduation day was the presence of his mother, 99-year-old Virginia Kaplan, during the ceremony. Virginia expressed her huge pride, saying, "I am so proud of him. He faced numerous challenges but insisted, and I am delighted, pleased, and extremely proud," the mother also added. "With his new degree, he's going to stand out in whatever he does. Who knows, I might even make an appearance in the movies."
24．What's the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To provide some background. B．To tell the main idea.
C．To serve as a comment. D．To offer an example.
25． What does the underlined word "catalyst" mean in Paragraph 2
A．Reason. B．Vehicle. C．Task. D．Fact.
26．What do we infer from the last paragraph
A．The mother desires to star in a film.
B．Kaplan takes much pride in himself.
C．Kaplan is excellent at whatever he does.
D．The mother offers the unshakeable support.
27．What can we conclude from the text
A．Failure is the mother of success.
B．It's never too late to follow a dream.
C．The good seaman is known in bad weather.
D．All things in their being are good for something.
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When it comes to travel, sometimes wandering is one of the most exciting things you can do. In a time when travellers are both more adventurous and eco-conscious than ever, it's no surprise that there's a wealth of new vocabulary to describe how we travel, when we travel and how the experience makes us feel. Here are eight of our favourite travel words that you may not have heard before.
We've kicked off a blog with the staycation, "a holiday in one's own country". The term first became popular in the mid-2000s, when the global financial crisis meant people had less income to spend on flash holidays and instead searched for cheaper local choices. Since 2020, the staycation is experiencing a revival (复兴). Benefits of staycations include cheaper travel costs, no spending hours in the airport and, of course, no need to worry about whether your passport expired (过期) last year.
Once upon a time, if you wanted to meet new people on your travels, you could stay at a hostel or with a host on Airbnb. Now, you can couch surf. And not just in "the staying at various friends' houses until you find a new place to rent" sense: couch surfing is quickly becoming a hot new travel trend. Travellers can now choose to couch surf all across the world via a website which treats travel as a cultural exchange, allowing people to connect with willing hosts and crash on their sofas.
Given that single-use and climate strike were selected as the Collins 2018 and 2019 Words of the Year respectively, it's clear that the climate crisis is very much on everybody's mind. This desire to make more sustainable choices is also affecting the way we spend our vacation days. Ecotourism is another popular travel trend, defined as tourism that is designed to contribute to the protection of the environment. Examples of ecotourism include ditching short-haul flights, staying at eco-friendly resorts, or booking a staycation.
28．When did the staycation become popular firstly
A．About in 2018. B．About in 2019.
C．About in 2005. D．About in 2010.
29．How many new travel words are mentioned in the text
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six.
30．What does the text mainly focus on
A．The eco-friendly travel ways.
B．The cheap ways to get around.
C．The changing words of travel.
D．The spread of history and culture.
31． What is probably continued with the text
A．The other new travel words.
B．Ways to protect environment.
C．Other examples of ecotourism.
D．Experiences of reaching culture.
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The Mona Lisa is the famous Leonardo da Vinci painting of a woman with a mysterious smile. This week, the painting gave up a secret.
Scientists used X-rays to examine the chemical organization of an extremely small part of the more than 500-year-old painting. The researchers discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. A team in France and Britain discovered an oil paint used for the Mona Lisa was a special, new chemical mixture. It suggests that the Italian artist may have been in an experimental mood when he set to work on the painting early in the 16th century.
"He was someone who loved to experiment, and each of his paintings is completely different technically," said Victor Gonzalez. He is the study's lead writer. "In this case, it's interesting to see that indeed there is a specific technique for the ground layer of the Mona Lisa," he said in an interview with The Associated Press. Specifically, the researchers found a rare compound, plumbonacrite (水蛭石), in Leonardo's first layer of paint. The discovery, Gonzalez said, proved that da Vinci most likely used lead oxide to thicken and help dry his paint.
The scientists looked into its atomic structure using X-rays in a synchrotron (同步加速器). The machine moves particles at close to the speed of light, permitting researchers to look deeper into the paint structure. "Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe," Gonzalez said. "It's the first time we can actually chemically prove it."
Dutch artist Rembrandt may have used a similar mixture when he was painting in the 17th century. Gonzalez and other researchers have found plumbonacrite in his work, too. "It also tells us that those recipes were passed on for centuries," Gonzalez said. "It was a very good recipe."
But the Mona Lisa and additional works by Leonardo still have other secrets to tell. "There are plenty, plenty more things to discover," Gonzalez said. "What we are saying is just a little brick more in the knowledge."
32．What is the secret of the painting of the Mona Lisa
A．The use of plumbonacrite. B．Leonardo's love for experiment.
C．The way to dry the painting. D．The oil in the first layer.
33．What is Gonzalez's attitude to the painting's secret
A．Unclear. B．Positive. C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.
34． How does the author support the topic of the text
A．By making comparisons.
B．By listing related examples.
C．By describing the study process.
D．By quoting experts' opinions.
35． What is the best title for the text
A．A Creative Painter
B．A Smiling Mona Lisa
C．A New Discovery in the Mona Lisa
D．A Pioneering Painting
四、第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You already know that playing sports helps keep you fit. But you might not know why it's so important to get a sports physical at the beginning of your sports season.
　36． 　 Most require students have a sports physical before they can play school sports. But even if a sports physical isn't required, doctors still recommend getting one if you are active in any sports.
A sports physical can help find out and deal with health problems that might affect your sports performance or increase the chance of getting hurt. For example, if you have frequent asthma (哮喘) attacks, the doctor can change your medicines. 　37． 　 Your doctor may offer training tips or recommend exercises or physical therapy (疗法) to help you avoid injuries.
Most teens go to their regular doctor's office to get a sports physical, since your doctor knows you and your health history best. Some get their sports physical at school. 　38． 　 Each one is armed with a medical professional who does a specific part of the physical exam.
Plan your sports physical at least 6 weeks before your sports season starts. 　39． 　 Neither you nor your doctor will be very happy if your sports physical is the day before baseball practice starts and it turns out there's something that needs to be taken care of before you can suit up.
Sports physicals are usually good for 1 year, though you probably will have to complete a sports form each season. If there are any changes in your health history, like a new injury or you notice new symptoms (症状), you may need to see the doctor before being allowed to play. 　40． 　.
A. That way, you can breathe more easily when you run.
B. Let your gym teacher or coach know if your health has changed.
C. During school physicals, you may go to "stations" set up in the gym.
D. The medical history questions are usually on a form that you can bring home.
E. Mention you need a sports physical so your doctor can set aside time to do both.
F. The sports history and exam help to tell if it's safe for you to take part in your sport.
G. If your doctor finds a problem, this should leave enough time to for tests or treatment.
五、第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The very unusual series of events finished as Sondrup was heading home from an extended work shift. She had just completed her fourth continuous night shift, and 41． was coming over her. Little did she know that July 26, 2023, would become a day unforgettable in her 42． .
While driving home, Sondrup 43． a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour, with a man 44． inside. Despite her tiredness, she made an inspiration—of-the-moment decision to help.
"It's 45． , but there were so many reasons that led me to that fine moment," recalled Sondrup. " 46． , I wouldn't have been there."
Under what she described as a turn of fate (命运), Sondrup 47． , joined by a couple of other individuals who happened to be passing by. With unquestionable timing, no other cars were on the road, allowing her to cross over safely and reach the 48． scene.
Sondrup courageously 49． under the truck to check the injured man. In an act of 50． , she used a bystander's belt as a makeshi ft tourniquet (止血带) to stop the bleeding. Months have passed since that fateful day, and on October 18, the Phoenix Fire Department 51． Sondrup for her life-saving actions.
"I really feel that my guiding 52． led me to that very moment," she told Fox 10Phoenix. "I'm not without imperfections, but I believe that at that 53． moment, I received a guiding premonition (预感)."
The man Sondrup rescued recently reached out to express his 54． for the second chance at life. "I wish him nothing but the best," Sondrup said. "I hope he experiences a new 55． and a future filled with success."
41．A． tiredness B． happiness C． stress D． anger
42．A． description B． memory C． opinion D． request
43．A． believed B． summarized C． tracked D． noticed
44．A． preserved B． introduced C． trapped D． exchanged
45．A． possible B． different C． strange D． interesting
46．A． Obviously B． Normally C． Formally D． Likely
47．A． pulled over B． turned on
C． looked around D． worked out
48．A． progress B． accident C． reference D． survival
49．A． watched B． explored C． climbed D． contacted
50．A． struggle B． contribution C． experiment D． wisdom
51．A． recognized B． encouraged C． concentrated D． promoted
52．A． proposal B． focus C． goal D． force
53．A． key B． awkward C． spare D． public
54．A． demand B． appreciation C． desire D． view
55．A． solution B． title C． health D． personality
六、第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分
（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ancient Chinese built two great engineering wonders: the Great Wall and the Grand Canal. Though the Great Wall's effect in military 　56． 　 (defend) has worn off over time, the Grand Canal remains an important channel of cultural communication.
The Grand Canal, 　57． 　 is made up of three parts (Suitang Grand Canal, Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal and Zhedong Grand Canal), is a 　58． 　 (run) epic (史诗) of transformation. The man-made waterway runs more than 2,000 kilometres from north to south across the large eastern flatland of China. It is about 16 times 　59． 　 size of the Suez Canal in Egypt and 33 times 　60． 　 (long) than the Panama Canal, the world's second- and third-largest man-made waterways. "It sees the striking and early development of water engineering," the UNESCO website says 　61． 　 (official).
In ancient times, the Grand Canal served 　62． 　 the key waterway for grain transport and every kind of economic and cultural exchange. It also improved the time-consuming journeys of workers 　63． 　 materials for the building of the Forbidden City in Beijing, the imperial city of the Yuan (1271-1368), Ming and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties.
Years ago, it 　64． 　 (inspire) the name of Chenchen, one of the three mascots (吉祥物) of the Hangzhou Asian Games. Chenchen, from the Gongchen Bridge, which goes across the Hangzhou part of the Grand Canal, is coloured blue 　65． 　 (suggest) science and technology.
七、第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)第一节(满分15分
66．（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）假定你是某国际学校志愿者社团的一员。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，分享你在志愿活动中的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What I Have Gained from Voluntary Work
八、第二节(满分25分
67．（2024·齐齐哈尔模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One year ago, when we were in the fifth grade, a new classmate named Jack joined us. He was often late for class and had a strange smell on him, which made the girls not want to be "neighbours" with him, let alone sit next to him. It is said that once, a naughty boy curiously opened his backpack and many crushed soda cans and empty drink bottles that we usually throw into the trash fell out. Therefore, the boys in our class mocked (嘲笑) him as the "trash king".
Later, during a class meeting, our teacher, Ms. Zhang, told us about his story of using garbage to make inventions. It turns out that Jack is not an ordinary elementary school student, but a "garbage-inspired inventor" who has won the city invention award. According to Ms. Zhang, most of his inventions were picked up from garbage dumps (堆). During that class meeting, Jack showed us his invention of a"domestic wastewater separation system".
Afterwards, some of us became deeply interested in these small inventions and started to admire Jack's way of "picking up trash". We even joined him in picking up trash on weekends and during holidays. From then on, we no longer called him the "trash king". Instead, we formed a group of five boys and actively searched for usable materials in various garbage dumps around the city. Under Jack's guidance, we learned that there are many uses for seemingly useless trash. Once, we stayed at school to process the collected materials. Jack mentioned that he was facing a problem with his latest invention—a small cart for buying vegetables that needed to be lightweight. All other materials were solved except for the wheels. How could we find a suitable material for the wheels We racked our brains (绞尽脑汁) and came up with different ideas, such as using soda cans or taking off the wheels from suitcases. However, Jack reminded us that our group should focus on making inventions from waste rather than causing damage to create them. We were all deep in thought.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea.
Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What time are we leaving for the outing
W: I'll phone you tomorrow. I should have everything sorted out by then.
【分析】问题：男发言人将要做什么？根据 " I'll phone you tomorrow.（我明天将给你打电话。）"可知，男发言人将等待一个电话。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Thanks for all you've done for me. Hey, listen, would you like to go to see a film sometime
M: Yeah, that would be great! I'd love it.
【分析】问题：女发言人想要做什么？根据"would you like to go to see a film sometime （你想去看一会儿电影吗？）"可知，女发言人想和男发言人去看电影。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have we missed it The man said it's only 5 blocks away opposite the bank.
W: Wait a minute. The Chinese Restaurant The National Bank There it is, the Radisson Hotel.
【分析】问题： 两位发言人正在试图找到哪个地方？根据"Wait a minute. The Chinese Restaurant The National Bank There it is, the Radisson Hotel.（等一下。是中国餐馆吗？是国际银行吗？丽笙酒店就在那里。）"可知，两位发言人正在寻找一个酒店。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Jack, how do you like the play
M: It's just a simple story with a happy ending. But luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play.
【分析】问题：男发言人认为那部戏剧怎么样？根据"But luckily they had a very strong actor and he managed to carry the whole play.（但幸运的是戏剧里有一位强劲的演员，他尽力领衔整部戏剧。）"可知，男发言人喜欢戏剧里的演员。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Let's meet at twenty to five.
W: Well, could we make it twenty past five
M: That's a bit late for me. I could manage ten past.
W: OK.
【分析】问题：两位发言人将在什么时候相遇？根据"Well, could we make it twenty past five （嗯，我们可以在五点二十准时到达吗？）"以及"That's a bit late for me. I could manage ten past.（这个时间对我来说有点迟了，我想在五点十分到达。）以及 "OK."（好的。）"可推知，两位发言人将在五点十分相遇。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
【答案】6．B
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: How did you like the dishes, sir
M: Delicious. Everything was excellent here. Thank you!
W: Do you want some coffee or tea, sir
M: No, thanks. I'm fine. I'll just have the bill, please. How much is your service charge
W: 15%. And it is included in your bill. Thank you very much. sir. We look forward to seeing you again.
M: Sure, good night.
W: OK. See you then.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕餐馆就餐的结账情景展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．问题：男发言人认为饭菜怎么样？根据"Delicious. Everything was excellent here.（美味，这里的一切都很好。）"可知，男发言人对饭菜非常满意。故选B。
7．问题： 账单上的百分之十五是用于支付什么的？根据"How much is your service charge （你的服务费是多少？）"以及"15%. And it is included in your bill. （百分之十五，它包含在你的账单里了。）"可知，账单上百分之十五是用来支付服务费的。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Are you buying some more clothes. Marie
W: Yes, I saw this lovely dress. I want to wear it for Jenny's wedding next month.
M: You just bought that green dress last week. Why don't you wear that
W: That was for work. George. This is an actual party dress.
M: Well, 150 dollars seems like a lot of money. And how often will you wear it
W: George, relax! It's for my best friend.
M: I understand. We just need to be a little careful with our money.
W: Don't worry.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕夫妻就购买一条连衣裙一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
8．问题：两位发言人主要在谈论什么？根据"Are you buying some more clothes. Marie （Marie，你正在买一些衣服吗？）"以及"Yes, I saw this lovely dress.（是的，我看一下这件可爱的连衣裙。）"以及后文对话可知，两位发言人主要在谈论购买一条连衣裙。故选B。
9．问题：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"We just need to be a little careful with our money.（只是我们需要小心使用我们的钱。）"可知，两位发言人有共同的金钱支出，故可推知两位发言人是夫妻关系。故选A。
【答案】10．C
11．A
12．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Welcome to our programme, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year award.
W: Thank you, Peter. I'm more than happy to be here.
M: What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson
W: Well, I've always loved to learn, but I've enjoyed teaching others even more. It's in the family.
M: Could you tell us what the best part about your job is
W: Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids. So, I will always enjoy that part of my job.
M: Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher
W: My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.
M: That sounds great.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕对年度教师奖获得者约翰逊小姐的采访展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意抓住首尾主旨句，长对话的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
10．问题：为什么女发言人选择教师作为职业？根据"Well, I've always loved to learn, but I've enjoyed teaching others even more.（是的，我一直热爱学习，但是我更喜欢教育别人。）"可知，女发言人选择教师作为职业的原因是她对教师这份职业的热情。故选C。
11．问题： 女发言人认为她工作中最好的部分是什么？根据"Could you tell us what the best part about your job is （你可以告诉我们你工作中最好的部分是什么吗？）"以及"Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids.（认识不同的孩子并和他们交流。我一直喜欢孩子。）"可知，女发言人认为工作中最好的部分是与孩子待在一起。故选A。
12．问题： 女发言人希望她的学生成为什么样的人？根据"My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.（我的目标是帮助我的学生发展他们的力量、缺点和需要学习的意识，并且使他们能够终身学习。）"可知，女发言人想要让她的学生成为终生学习者。故选A。
【答案】13．A
14．B
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hi, Andy. Here's the card we're signing for Steve's farewell party tomorrow. Just add a note and pass it on to Angie.
W: No problem, Jim. So, why is Steve leaving the company Do you know
M: He was hired by a bigger company. He said it's an opportunity he couldn't pass up.
W: Oh wow. That's great for him!
M: It is, but it's quite disappointing. Steve was the one who hired me when I first started at this company.
W: I didn't know that. Sounds like you guys go way back.
M: Yes, we've worked together for quite some time. Now that he's leaving, it feels like the end of an era.
W: He's been a great manager. I think we will miss him.
M: We'll definitely honour him at the farewell party. Oh, so for the card, just remember that it has to be signed by everyone in the office by the end of the day.
W: Got it!
M: And, of course, don't let Steve see the card.
W: Don't worry. We'll be sure he won't notice.
M: Thanks! See you later!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人为同事史蒂夫准备欢送会一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。
13．问题：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"why is Steve leaving the company Do you know （你知道为什么史蒂夫要从公司离职吗 ）"以及"He was hired by a bigger company.（他被一个更大的公司雇佣了。）"再结合"Here's the card we're signing for Steve's farewell party tomorrow. （这是明天我们为史蒂夫送别会签的卡片。）"说明为史蒂夫送别会签的卡片已经准备好，留待明天的送别会上使用，由此可推知，对话发生在办公室而不是宴会上或者卡片商店里。故选A。
14．问题： 男发言人对史蒂夫的离职有什么感受？根据"but it's quite disappointing.（但是这件事非常令人失望。）"结合语境可知此处的这件事指的是史蒂夫从公司离职，故男发言人对史蒂夫从公司离职这件事情感到失望。故选B。
15．问题：男发言人打算为史蒂夫举办什么？根据"Here's the card we're signing for Steve's farewell party tomorrow. （这是明天我们为Steve送别会签的卡片。）"以及"We'll definitely honour him at the farewell party. （我们一定会在送别会上纪念他的。）"可推知，男发言人打算为史蒂夫举办一场送别会。故选A。
16．问题： 女发言人最后承诺了什么？根据" And, of course, don't let Steve see the card.（当然，不要让史蒂夫看到卡片。）以及"Don't worry. We'll be sure he won't notice.（别担心。我们会确保他注意不到的。）"可知，最后女发言人承诺保守卡片的秘密。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】W: Costa Rica is a beautiful country with many interesting things to do. Costa Rica has two seasons: dry and rainy. May is the start of the rainy season. In May and June, mornings are usually cloudy and warm; then in the afternoon and evening it rains—sometimes a lot. It's not always easy to travel in Costa Rica then, but prices are lower, and there are fewer tourists. In July and August, the west coast is mostly dry and hot, and it usually rains only at night. It's a good time to visit, but Costa Rica gets more tourists at this time, and prices are high in some places. Costa Rica's dry season starts in December. By February, March, and April, it's sunny and hot at the beach. In the capital, San José, it's cooler, and in the mountains, it can be cold at night. February to April is the most popular time to visit Costa Rica. Many places are crowded and prices are higher. But the weather is perfect all over the country.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了在不同时期去哥斯达黎加旅游应注意的天气状况。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意预测主题与内容，在听力材料播放前，充分利用题目信息、选项或图片等提示，预测独白的大致主题和内容范围。这有助于你在听的过程中保持专注，快速锁定相关信息。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
17． 问题： 哥斯达黎加五月和六月的早上天气怎么样？根据" In May and June, mornings are usually cloudy and warm; then in the afternoon and evening it rains—sometimes a lot. （在五月和六月，上午通常多云且温暖；下午和晚上下雨，有时间会下更多。）"可知， 哥斯达黎加五月和六月的上午天气多云且温暖。故选A
18． 问题： 在哥斯达黎加五月和六月旅行的优势是什么？根据"It's not always easy to travel in Costa Rica then, but prices are lower（那时候去哥斯达黎加并不容易，但是旅游价格更低。）"可知，五月和六月去哥斯达黎加旅游的优点是价格更低。故选C。
19． 问题： 哥斯达黎加的旱季什么时候开始？根据"Costa Rica's dry season starts in December.（哥斯达黎加的旱季始于十二月。）"可知， 哥斯达黎加的旱季始于十二月。故选C。
20． 问题： 哥斯达黎加的天气什么时候最完美？根据" February to April is the most popular time to visit Costa Rica. Many places are crowded and prices are higher. But the weather is perfect all over the country.（二月到四月是去哥斯达黎加旅行最受欢迎的时间。许多地方拥挤且价格更高。但是整个国家的天气是完美的。）"可知，二月到四月哥斯达黎加的天气是最完美的。故选A。
【答案】21．A
22．C
23．D
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了办理中国签证的基本要求以及各类签证所需的文件等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
21．细节理解题。根据文章 China Visa Requirements的最后一点"Effective proof of legal stay or resident status (it applies to those who do not apply for China visa in their countries of citizenship)."（合法停留或居留的有效证明(适用于未在其国籍国申请中国签证者)。）可知，未在其国籍国申请中国签证者需提供有效的合法停留或居留证明。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章 Supporting Application Documents 的"For G-Visa, an onward air (train, bus, ship) ticket with confirmed date and seat to the third country or region shall be provided."（G-Visa需提供前往第三国或地区的交通票据(火车、汽车、轮船)，并确认其日期和座位）和"For L-Visa, the tour itinerary (行程) and documents with round trip flight tickets and accommodation reservations, or an invitation letter issued by relevant authorities or individuals from Chinese side shall be provided."（L-Visa需提供旅游行程单及往返机票、住宿预订等证明文件，或中方有关部门或个人出具的邀请函）可知，G-Visa 和 L-Visa.这两种签证申请需提供旅游票据。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句的"Further reading: click the link China visa knowledge and types."（进一步阅读：点击链接China visa knowledge and types）可知，本文来源于网页。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；议论文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位72岁的高龄老人出席了他在电影研究专业的大学毕业典礼，而他99岁母亲在场见证他的成就，为他感到自豪。这证明追求梦想永远不会太迟。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题和词句猜测题两种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段"In a heartwarming tale from Georgia, a 72-year-old senior recently celebrated his college graduation in cinema studies, an achievement made even more special by the presence of his proud 99-year-old mother.(乔治亚州发生了一个感人的故事，一名72岁的大四学生最近庆祝了他电影专业的大学毕业，而他99岁的母亲也在场，这一成就显得更加特别)"以及全文讲述可知，全文就是主要讲述了这位老人重返校园的具体情况，所以第一段概括介绍了全文的大意。故选B。
25．词义猜测题。该划线词在句中作主语，根据画线词后"...when he heard a radio announcement about a degree programme in cinema studies(当他在广播中听到一则关于电影研究学位课程的公告)"和第三段的"I was driving down the highway when I heard about the degree programme. The next exit led to Collinsville, so I immediately exited, and within five minutes, I was enrolling in classes.(当我听说这个学位项目时，我正在高速公路上开车。下一个出口通向柯林斯维尔，所以我立刻走了出去，不到五分钟，我就开始上课了)"可知，此处他在广播中听到一则关于电影研究学位课程的公告是他重返学术界的诱因。所以 A 项"reason"符合原意。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据最后一段的"Virginia expressed her huge pride, saying, ‘I am so proud of him. He faced numerous challenges but insisted, and I am delighted, pleased, and extremely proud,' the mother also added. ‘With his new degree, he's going to stand out in whatever he does. Who knows, I might even make an appearance in the movies.'(维吉尼亚表达了她巨大的骄傲：‘我为他感到骄傲。他面临过无数的挑战，但他坚持了下来，我很高兴，很满意，也非常自豪。'这位母亲又补充说道，‘有了新学位，他无论做什么都会脱颖而出。谁知道呢，说不定我还会出演电影呢')"可知，这位99岁的母亲对儿子做的事情非常地支持，给予了坚定的支持。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段"In a heartwarming tale from Georgia, a 72-year-old senior recently celebrated his college graduation in cinema studies, an achievement made even more special by the presence of his proud 99-year-old mother.(乔治亚州发生了一个感人的故事，一名72岁的大四学生最近庆祝了他电影专业的大学毕业，而他99岁的母亲也在场，这一成就显得更加特别)"所介绍的文章大意以及全文讲述可知，一位72岁的高龄老人重返校园在电影研究专业大学毕业，有可能会实现自己拍摄电影的梦想，而他99岁骄傲的母亲在场，使这一成就变得更加特别。我们可以从中感悟到追求梦想永远不会太迟，年龄不是问题。故选B。
【答案】28．C
29．B
30．C
31．A
【知识点】说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。在一个旅行者比以往任何时候都更具冒险精神和环保意识的时代，有大量的新词汇来描述我们如何旅行、何时旅行以及旅行的感受。文章重点介绍了三个：staycation，couch surfing，ecotourism。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段的"We've kicked off a blog with the staycation, ‘a holiday in one's own country'. The term first became popular in the mid-2000s...(我们以staycation作为博客的开头，"在自己的国家度假"。这个词在2000年代中期开始流行)"可知，"staycation"这个词在二十一世纪前十年中旬左右开始流行，即2005年左右。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据第二中"We've kicked off a blog with the staycation(我们以staycation作为博客的开头)"和第三段中"couch surfing is quickly becoming a hot new travel trend.(couch surfing正迅速成为一种新的热门旅游趋势)"以及四段的"Ecotourism is another popular travel trend(生态旅游是另一种流行的旅游趋势)"可知，本文一共提到三个新旅游词汇。故选B。
30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的"Here are eight of our favourite travel words that you may not have heard before.(这里有8个你可能没听过的旅游词汇)"和下文三段的举例可知，本文主要介绍了日常生活中出现的喜闻乐见的新旅游词汇。故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据文章第一段的"Here are eight of our favourite travel words that you may not have heard before.(这里有8个你可能没听过的旅游词汇)"和下文介绍staycation，couch surfing，ecotourism可知，这篇文章重点讲述了三个新旅游词汇。由此推知，下文可能接着继续列举其他新词汇。故选A。
【答案】32．A
33．B
34．D
35．C
【知识点】说明文；文学艺术类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的新秘密，即使用了水蛭石增稠和干燥颜料的技巧。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段的"The researchers discovered a technique Leonardo used in the work. A team in France and Britain discovered an oil paint used for the Mona Lisa was a special, new chemical mixture."（研究人员发现了达·芬奇在作品中使用的一种技巧。法国和英国的一个研究小组发现，用于《蒙娜丽莎》的油画颜料是一种特殊的新型化学混合物。）和第三段的"the researchers found a rare compound, plumbonacrite, in Leonardo's first layer of paint"（研究人员在达·芬奇的第一层颜料中发现了一种罕见的化合物——水蛭石）可知，文章介绍的《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的秘密是水蛭石的运用。故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据第五段的"‘It also tells us that those recipes were passed on for centuries.' Gonzalez said. ‘It was a very good recipe.'"（它还告诉我们，这些秘密流传了几个世纪。冈萨雷斯说。"这是一个非常好的秘密。"）和第六段的"‘There are plenty, plenty more things to discover,' Gonzalez said. ‘What we are saying is just a little brick more in the knowledge.'"（"还有很多很多的东西等着我们去发现，"冈萨雷斯说。"我们所说的只是知识上的一点点进步。"）可知，冈萨雷斯对《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的新发现持"积极的"态度。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第三段"the researchers found a rare compound, plumbonacrite, in Leonardo's first layer of paint"（研究人员在达·芬奇的第一层颜料中发现了一种罕见的化合物——水蛭石）"。根据第四段". "Plumbonacrite is really a fingerprint of his recipe," Gonzalez said"（冈萨雷斯说："水蛭石确实是他的配方的指纹。）根据第五段""It also tells us that those recipes were passed on for centuries," Gonzalez said. "It was a very good recipe."（冈萨雷斯说："这也告诉我们，这些秘密已经流传了几个世纪。""这是一个非常好的秘密。"）、根据第六段"There are plenty, plenty more things to discover,' Gonzalez said. ‘What we are saying is just a little brick more in the knowledge.'"（"还有很多很多的东西等着我们去发现，"冈萨雷斯说。"我们所说的只是知识上的一点点进步。"）"的讲述可知，作者大篇幅的引用了研究者的话语来支撑文章的主题。故选D。
35．标题选择题。根据文章第一段以及下文对《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画使用水蛭石技巧的研究介绍可知，文章主要阐述了《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画的新发现——一项经久不衰的增稠和干燥颜料的技巧。所以短文的最佳标题为"《蒙娜丽莎》的新发现"。故选C。
【答案】36．F；37．A；38．C；39．G；40．B
【知识点】说明文；七选五；文娱体育类
【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了体育运动前进行体检的重要性和方法等。备选项的中文意思： A. 那样，你跑步时会呼吸得更顺畅。 B. 如果你的健康状况有变化，告诉你的体育老师或教练。 C. 在学校体检时，你可能会去体育馆里设置的"检查站"。 D. 病史问题通常会在你可以带回家的表格上。 E. 提到你需要进行运动体检，这样你的医生就可以留出时间同时做两件事。 F. 运动史和体检有助于判断你参加这项运动是否安全。 G. 如果医生发现问题，这将有足够的时间进行进一步的检查或治疗。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
36．根据下一句"Most require students have a sports physical before they can play school sports. (大多数学校都要求学生在参加学校运动之前进行体育体检。)"可知，此处讲述大多数学校都要求学生在参加学校运动之前进行体检的原因。故F选项"The sports history and exam help to tell if it's safe for you to take part in your sport. (运动史和体检有助于判断你参加这项运动是否安全。)"能引起下文，符合语境。故选F。
37．根据上文"For example, if you have frequent asthma attacks, the doctor can change your medicines. (例如，如果你经常哮喘发作，医生可以改变你的药物。)"可知，此处涉及哮喘发作时医生可以调整你的药物。此时进行体育体检所产生的结果。故A项"That way, you can breathe more easily when you run. (那样，你跑步时会呼吸得更顺畅。)"能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
38．根据上文"Some get their sports physical at school. (有些人在学校进行体育体检。)"和下文"Each one is armed with a medical professional who does a specific part of the physical exam. (每个"站"都配备了一名医疗专业人员，负责身体检查的特定部分。)"可知，学校有"站"，故C项"During school physicals, you may go to "stations" set up in the gym. (在学校体检时，你可能会去体育馆里设置的"检查站"。)"能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
39．根据上文"Plan your sports physical at least 6 weeks before your sports season starts. (在你的运动季节开始前至少6周计划你的体育体检。)"此处涉及体检发现问题后如何做，故G项"If your doctor finds a problem, this should leave enough time to for tests or treatment. (如果医生发现问题，这将有足够的时间进行进一步的检查或治疗。)"能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
40．根据上文"If there are any changes in your health history, like a new injury or you notice new symptoms (症状), you may need to see the doctor before being allowed to play. (如果你的健康史有任何变化，比如新的受伤或你注意到新的症状，你可能需要去看医生才能被允许比赛。)"可知，此处应涉及比赛之前体检后发现健康状况发生了变化怎么做。故B选项"Let your gym teacher or coach know if your health has changed. (如果你的健康状况有变化，告诉你的体育老师或教练。)"能承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
【答案】41．A；42．B；43．D；44．C；45．C；46．B；47．A；48．B；49．C；50．D；51．A；52．D；53．A；54．B；55．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Sondrup在连续工作了几天后开车回家，在路上Sondrup遇到了一辆翻了卡车，一名男子被困在车里，Sondrup救助了这位男子，并因此获得表彰。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
41．句意：她刚上完连续第四个夜班，累得不行了。A. tiredness疲劳；B. happiness幸福；C. stress压力；D. anger愤怒。根据上文"She had just completed her fourth continuous night shift"可知，Sondrup非常累。故选A。
42．句意：殊不知，2023年7月26日，将成为她记忆中难忘的一天。A. description说明，描绘；B. memory记忆；C. opinion意见；D. request要求。根据上文"become a day unforgettable"可知，是记忆中难忘的一天。故选B。
43．句意：开车回家时，Sondrup注意到在天空港附近的143号国道上一辆卡车翻车，一名男子被困在车内。A. believed相信；B. summarized总结；C. tracked追踪；D. noticed注意。根据下文"a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour"可知，这是Sondrup看到的情况。故选D。
44．句意：开车回家时，Sondrup注意到在天空港附近的143号国道上一辆卡车翻车，一名男子被困在车内。A. preserved保存；B. introduced引入；C. trapped卡住；D. exchanged交换。根据上文"a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour"可知，一名男子是被困在了车里。故选C。
45．句意：桑德鲁普回忆道："这很奇怪，但有很多原因让我走到了那个时刻。"A. possible可能的；B. different不同的；C. strange奇怪的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文"____6____ , I wouldn't have been there"可知，出现在那里是很奇怪的。故选C。
46．句意：通常情况下，我不会去那里。A. Obviously显然地；B. Normally通常地；C. Formally形式上地；D. Likely可能的。根据上文"It's ____5____ , but there were so many reasons that led me to that fine moment"可知，通常情况下，Sondrup不会去那里。故选B。
47．句意：在她所描述的命运转折点，Sondrup将车停在路边，其他几名碰巧路过的人也加入了她的行列。A. pulled over停车；B. turned on打开；C. looked around环顾四周；D. worked out解决。根据上文"While driving home, Sondrup ____3____ a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour"可知，Sondrup将车停在路边。故选A。
48．句意：毫无疑问，由于时间安排得当，路上没有其他车辆，她得以安全通过并到达事故现场。A. progress进度，进步；B. accident事故；C. reference参考；D. survival幸存。根据上文"While driving home, Sondrup ____3____ a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour"可知，Sondrup到达事故现场。故选B。
49．句意：Sondrup勇敢地爬到卡车下面检查受伤男子。A. watched看着；B. explored探索；C. climbed爬；D. contacted联络。根据上文"While driving home, Sondrup ____3____ a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour, with a man ____4____ inside"可知，卡车翻了，Sondrup只能爬到车底下救人。故选C。
50．句意：聪明地，她用旁观者的皮带作为止血带止血。A. struggle斗争；B. contribution贡献；C. experiment实验；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文"she used a bystander's belt as a makeshift tourniquet (止血带) to stop the bleeding"可知，用旁观者的皮带作为止血带是非常聪明的行为。故选D。
51．句意：10月18日，凤凰城消防局表彰了Sondrup的救生行动。A. recognized认可；B. encouraged鼓励；C. concentrated浓缩；D. promoted促进。根据下文"her life-saving actions"可知，消防局表彰了Sondrup的救生行动。故选A。
52．句意：我真的觉得我的引导力把我带到了那一刻。A. proposal建议；B. focus焦点；C. goal目标；D. force力量。根据下文"I'm not without imperfections, but I believe that at that ____13____ moment, I received a guiding premonition (预感)."可知，这种引导性的预感的力量引导Sondrup来到那一时刻。故选D。
53．句意：我并非没有缺陷，但我相信，在那个关键时刻，我收到了一种引导性的预感。A. key关键的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. spare备用的；D. public民众的。根据上文"I really feel that my guiding ____12____ led me to that very moment"可知，那时救助那个被困的人是在一个非常关键的时刻。故选A。
54．句意：Sondrup救出的那个人最近联系表达他对第二次生命机会的感激之情。A. demand要求；B. appreciation赞赏，感激；C. desire欲望；D. view看法。根据上文"The man Sondrup rescued"可知，Sondrup救的那个人表示感激之情。故选B。
55．句意：我希望他能恢复健康并且有一个充满成功的未来。A. solution解决；B. title标题；C. health健康；D. personality性格。根据前文"While driving home, Sondrup ____3____ a truck had overturned on State Route 143 near Sky Harbour, with a man ____4____ inside"可知，Sondrup希望被困在车底下的男士恢复健康。故选C。
【答案】56．defence；57．which；58．running；59．the；60．longer；61．officially；62．as；63．and；64．inspired；65．to suggest
【知识点】说明文；社会文化类；文娱体育类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国大运河以及杭州亚运会吉祥物名字"宸宸"的渊源。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，介词，副词，连词，时态，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：尽管随着时间的推移，长城在军事防御方面的作用已经逐渐减弱，大运河仍然是文化交流的重要渠道。根据句意，此处用 defend的名词形式 defence/defense作宾语。故填defence。
57．句意：由苏唐运河、京杭运河和浙东运河三段组成的大运河是一部流动的转型史诗。根据句意和语法，______ is made up of three parts... 是非限制性定语从句，先行词The Grand Canal指代物，从句缺少主语，用关系代词 which引导从句。故填which。
58．句意：由苏唐运河、京杭运河和浙东运河三段组成的大运河是一部流动的转型史诗。空处修饰名词epci，run和epic是主动关系，应用现在分词作前置定语。故填running。
59．句意：它的大小约是埃及苏伊士运河的16倍，比巴拿马运河长 33倍，它们分别是世界第二和第三大人工水道。此处为倍数表达中的：倍数+the size/width/…of…。故填the。
60．句意：它的大小约是埃及苏伊士运河的16倍，比巴拿马运河长 33倍，它们分别是世界第二和第三大人工水道。根据than可知，此处应用比较级；此处为倍数表达中的：倍数+比较级+than。故填longer。
61．句意：联合国教科文组织网站官方称，"它见证了水利工程的早期发展。"此处要用副词修饰动词 says。 故填officially。
62．句意：在古代，大运河是漕运和各种经济文化交流的大动脉。根据句意，此处用固定短语 serve as 表示"充当……"。故填as。
63．句意：它还为建造北京紫禁城（元朝、明朝和清朝的皇城）的工人和材料的耗时旅行提供了便利。根据句意可知，"the time-consuming journeys of workers"和"materials for the building of the Forbidden City in Beijing"为并列关系，应用and连接词。故填and。
64．句意：几年前，宸宸的名字从它那儿得到了灵感，宸宸是杭州亚运会的三个吉祥物之一。空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语years ago可知此处用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填inspired。
65．句意："宸宸"这个名字来源于横跨大运河杭州段的拱辰桥，它被涂成蓝色，代表科技。根据句意，此处表示目的，要用动词不定式。故填to suggest。
66．【答案】As a member of the school volunteer club, I have participated in many volunteer activities and benefited a lot.
Through these activities, I helped people in need, which gave me a sense of accomplishment. Additionally, I have learned to think from others' point of view and become more considerate. What's more, my communication skills and teamwork have been greatly improved by working with others.
In conclusion, volunteering is not just about helping others, but also about improving ourselves.
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生写一篇英文演讲稿分享自己在志愿者活动中的收获。写作背景：考生是某国际学校志愿者社团的成员并进行了一系列的志愿活动 。内容包括：1. 说明写作目的：分享志愿活动的收获；2. 具体阐述志愿活动的体会与收获；3. 简要总结志愿活动的收获。注意：1. 时态以现在完成时为主；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，层次分明，语义衔接自然；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Through these activities, I helped people in need, which gave me a sense of accomplishment.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）；What's more, my communication skills and teamwork have been greatly improved by working with others.（运用了现在完成时的被动语态）；In conclusion, volunteering is not just about helping others, but also about improving ourselves.（运用了not only...but also 连接的并列结构）；participate in 参加；a sense of accomplishment 成就感；point of view 观点，立场；considerate 体贴的，周到的；in conclusion 总而言之。
67．【答案】 When I got home and drank a bottle of water, I suddenly had an idea. What if we could use bottle caps as wheels for Jack's vegetable cart It seemed like a simple solution, but it could work if we found enough bottle caps. Excited, I shared my idea with the group the next day. Jack's eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the potential of this suggestion. We immediately set out to collect as many bottle caps as we could find, scouring not only the garbage dumps but also asking friends and family to save them for us.
Jack indeed adopted my suggestion and fixed a row of bottle caps as wheels on his vegetable cart. It was a moment of triumph for all of us, seeing our collective efforts and creativity come to fruition. The cart rolled smoothly, and we celebrated our success with high-fives and laughter. This experience taught us the power of collaboration, innovation, and looking beyond the surface of things. Inspired by Jack's ingenuity, our group continued to explore ways to repurpose waste, knowing that small actions could lead to big changes in our community and beyond.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了新同学杰克被同学嘲笑为"垃圾王"，但后来通过他的发明才华改变了同学们对他的看法，杰克提到他的最新发明遇到了一个问题，即如何让一辆用来买蔬菜的小推车的质量变轻，除了车轮外，其他材料都解决了。段落续写：1. 由第一段首句内容"当我回到家，喝了一瓶水，我突然有了一个主意。"
可知，第一段可描写"我想到了用瓶盖做车轮子的想法，杰克认为这个建议很不错，大家着手收集尽可能多的瓶盖"的相关细节。2. 由第二段首句内容"杰克确实采纳了我的建议，把一排瓶盖固定为他的蔬菜车上的轮子。"可知，第二段可描写"我们的努力取得了成功，开始庆祝成功，这段经历教会了我们合作和创新，感悟到小小的行动可能会给我们的生活带来巨大的变化。"的相关细节。续写线索：用瓶盖做轮子——分享想法——得到杰克的支持——收集瓶盖——取得成功——庆祝成功——感悟。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：What if we could use bottle caps as wheels for Jack's vegetable cart （运用了what if固定句式）；It seemed like a simple solution, but it could work if we found enough bottle caps.（运用了but连接的并列句以及if引导的条件状语从句）；Jack's eyes lit up with enthusiasm as he realized the potential of this suggestion. （运用了as引导的时间状语从句）；We immediately set out to collect as many bottle caps as we could find, scouring not only the garbage dumps but also asking friends and family to save them for us.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及not only...but also连接的并列结构）；It was a moment of triumph for all of us, seeing our collective efforts and creativity come to fruition.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）；Inspired by Jack's ingenuity, our group continued to explore ways to repurpose waste, knowing that small actions could lead to big changes in our community and beyond.（运用了过去分词短语作状语，现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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