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(共46张PPT)
Lesson 47
Good Manners
Unit 8 Culture Shapes Us
同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
Look at the picture. What is the woman doing
Now let’s talk about how to treat guests at home.
THINK ABOUT IT
How do you usually treat a guest in your home ①
How are you treated when you visit your friend's house
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
Mr. Manners,
I'm a Grade 9 student. My Australian pen pal is coming to Beijing next week. I invited him for dinner at my home, and he accepted. ② What should I do to make him feel welcome How can I be a good host
Li Ming
Dear Li Ming,
A good host always tries to make guests feel welcome. Here are some tips for you.
Tidy up your house before your guest arrives. ③
Open the door for your guest and hang up his coat. ④ It will make him feel welcome.
Offer your guest something to drink or eat like tea, fruit and snacks. ⑤
Don't ask your guest to go to the kitchen and serve himself！Serve your guest at the table.
Make him feel at home. Talk to your guest. That's why you invited him.
Don't turn on the television. ⑥ It's OK in China, but it's considered rude in Western cultures. ⑦
Mr. Manners
Mr. Manners,
I'm a student visiting Russia. I'm going to stay for three months. One of my classmates invited me to stay overnight at her house. It will be my first time visiting a Russian house. ⑧ What should I do to be a polite guest
Dong Fang
现在分词短语作后置定语
Dear Dong Fang,
Here are some small suggestions for you. ⑨
Bring a small gift, such as sweets or flowers.
Follow the rules of your host's home.
Do what your host asks you to do.
Don't be noisy, especially at bedtime. ⑩
Offer to help prepare the dinner.
Write a thank-you note after your visit.
Visiting a local family is a great way to experience another culture. Remember to be yourself and have fun.
Mr. Manners
1) Read the lesson and fill in the table.
Mr. Manner's tips for Li Ming Mr. Manner's tips for Dong Fang
tidy up the house before the guest arrives;
open the door for the guest and hang up his coat;
offer the guest something to drink or eat;
serve the guest at the table; make the guest feel at home and talk to the guest;
don't turn on the television
bring a small gift;
follow the rules of the host's home;
don't be noisy;
offer to help prepare the dinner;
write a thank you note after the visit.
2) Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.
1. I said sorry for being too (noisy/noise).
2. The book I read was written in (Russian/Russia).
3. Please (tidy up/divide up) your closet. It's a mess.
4. Big lights (hung/hanged) from the ceiling. They looked beautiful.
3) Imagine you visited a Canadian friend's house yesterday. Write a short letter to your host.
Task tips：
You can thank him for the kind things he did for you.
You can also mention some of the cultural differences you
experienced in his home.
4) Listen and sing along.
So We Can Be Friends
We welcome you to our home.
You are all our guests.
We'd like to offer you some dinner,
Then a bed to rest.
We try to keep our culture.
We don't find it strange.
I would like to learn about your ways,
So we can be friends.
You may find that our home is different from yours.
Would you like something to eat or drink
Would you like some more
同桌互相检查以下知识点：
treat, invite, accept, offer, turn on并各造一个句子。
①How do you usually treat a guest in your home
treat /tri t/ v. 招待，款待；对待；处理
考点1
treat 作及物动词，常用搭配：treat...with... 以……方式/ 态度招待/ 对待……；treat...as... 把……当作……对待。
e.g. He treated me well in Beijing.
在北京他很好地招待了我。
Don’t treat him like this. 不要像这样对待他。
This is my treat. 这次我请客。
考向
sb.’s treat 某人请客
treat的其他常见词义：
把……看作/视为
治疗；医治
款待；请客
乐事；乐趣
作动词
作名词
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②I invited him for dinner at my home, and he accepted.
invite / n'va t/ v. 邀请
e.g. They invited all their friends.
他们邀请了他们所有的朋友。
Did they invite you 他们邀请你了吗？
We invited them for a drink.
我们邀请他们喝一杯。
考点2
invite sb.邀请某人
invite sb. for sth.
为某事而邀请某人
They invited us to play the game.
他们邀请我们来玩这个游戏。
I invited Jack to my home.
我邀请杰克来我家。
Thank you for your kind invitation.
谢谢你的盛情邀请。
invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
invite sb. to sp.
邀请某人去某地
invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请”。
中考在线1：Mr. White invited me _________ the hill with him last weekend. [吉林]
A. to climb B. climb C. climbing
【点拨】采用固定搭配法。句意：上周末Mr. White 邀请我和他一起去爬山。invite sb. to do sth.，意为“邀请某人做某事”。
A
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③Tidy up your house before your guest arrives.
tidy /'ta d / v. 使整洁；使整齐；整理 adj. 整洁的；整齐的
e.g. I spent all morning cleaning and tidying.
我用了整个上午的时间清扫整理。
Her clothes were clean and tidy.
她的衣服干净又整洁。
考点3
①tidy away 收拾起来
②tidy up 收拾，整理
作动词
作形容词
tidy /'ta d / v. 使整洁；使整齐；整理 adj. 整洁的；整齐的
e.g. I spent all morning cleaning and tidying.
我用了整个上午的时间清扫整理。
Her clothes were clean and tidy.
她的衣服干净又整洁。
拓展：tidy up 意为“收拾，整理”， 当宾语是名词(短语) 时，放在tidy和up 之间或up 之后都可以；当宾语是代词时，要放在两者之间。
e.g. You’d better tidy up things before the guests arrive.
客人到达前，你最好把东西整理一下。
His room is in a mess so I have to tidy it up.
他的房间乱七八糟的，因此我不得不整理一下它。
中考在线2：—Suzy, your room is really in a mess.
—Sorry, Mum. I’ll ________ right now. [宿迁]
A. tidy up B. put up C. look up D. stay up
【点拨】采用短语辨析法。句意：—Suzy，你的房间真是一团糟。—对不起，妈妈。我马上收拾一下。tidy up 整理，收拾；put up 张贴，挂起；look up 查阅， 向上看；stay up 熬夜。根据“your room is really in a mess”可知房间很乱，因此判断是要马上去收拾。
A
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④Open the door for your guest and hang up his coat.
hang up 挂起；挂断电话
e.g. I have hung up my coat. 我已经挂起了我的外套。
Don’t hang up. We must have a talk.
不要挂电话，我们必须得谈谈。
She hung up her clothes on the line.
＝ She hung her clothes up on the line.
她把她的衣服挂在了绳上。
考点4
动副结构短语
My uncle hung it up on the wall.
我叔叔把它挂在了墙上。
拓展：hang 作动词意为“悬挂；吊着；绞死”。
e.g. She hung her dress up on the hook.
她把她的连衣裙挂在了衣钩上。
The robber was hanged yesterday.
那个盗贼昨天被施以绞刑。
hang-hung-hung 悬挂
hang-hanged-hanged 绞死
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⑤Offer your guest something to drink or eat like tea, fruit and snacks.
offer /' f (r)/ v. 提供；供应
考点5
offer 后面可以跟名词(短语) 或代词作宾语，也可以跟双宾语。
e.g. They decide to offer Joe the job.
他们决定给乔提供这份工作。
考向
offer sb. sth.
＝offer sth. to sb.
给某人提供某物
She offered to carry the box.
她主动提出要搬那个箱子。
He offered up his life to his country.
他把他的生命献给了他的祖国。
He came towards me and offered his hand.
他向我走来并伸出他的手。
offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事
offer one’s hand
伸出某人的手
offer help/advice/support on
对……提供帮助/建议/支持
中考在线3：A stranger ____________ (主动提出) to give her a ride on the street, but she refused politely. [泰州]
offered
中考在线4：—How’s it going, Tina
—Great. My company has _______ me a good job. [丹东]
A. offered B. provided
C. introduced D. discovered
【点拨】采用词义辨析法和排除法。句意：—最近怎么样，蒂娜？—很好。我的公司给了我一份好工作。offered 提供；provided 提供，供应；introduced 介绍；discovered 发现。由生活实际“公司给员工提供工作”可知排除选项C 和D。由短语offer sb. sth. (提供给某人某物) 可知空格处选offered。provide 的固定搭配为：provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. For sb.(提供给某人某物)。
A
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⑥Don’t turn on the television.
turn on 打开；接通(电流、煤气、水等)
e.g. Please turn on the radio. 请把收音机打开。
Don’t forget to turn off the computer. 不要忘记关电脑。
It’s too noisy. Turn it down.
太吵了，把它关小点儿(声音)。
I can’t hear it clearly. Turn it up.
我听不清，把它开大点(声音)。
考点6
“动词+副词”型短语
turn off 关上
turn down 关小
turn up 调大
turn into
变成
turn over
翻身；翻转
中考在线5：—Why did he _______ your invitation that day
—Because he had an important meeting. [玉林]
A. turn down B. put away
C. turn up D. cut down
【点拨】采用短语辨析法。句意：—为什么那天他拒绝你的邀请？—因为他有一个重要的会议。turn down 拒绝；put away 收起来；turn up 出现；cut down 砍倒。结合答语，可知问句是“拒绝了邀请”。
A
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⑦It’s OK in China, but it’s considered rude in Western cultures.
consider /k n's d (r)/ v. 考虑
考点7
consider 常用的固定搭配有：consider doing sth. 考虑做某事。
e.g. My father is considering changing a job.
我父亲正在考虑换一份工作。
考向
① consider sb./sth. to be... 认为某人/ 某物……
② consider+（that）从句 认为……
John is considered (to be) my good friend.
＝I consider John as my good friend.
我把约翰当成我的好朋友。
be considered (to be) ＋adj. /n. 意为“被当成
是……”；consider...as...意为“把……当成……”
中考在线6：When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it’s necessary to put ourselves in parents’ shoes. ________ [昆明]
A. wear parents’ shoes B. get parents’ shoes
C. consider in parents’ position D. put parents to trouble
【点拨】句意：当我们青少年在与父母相处方面遇到问题时，有必要设身处地为父母着想。画线部分指“站在父母的位置上考虑问题”。
C
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⑧It will be my first time visiting a Russian house.
(重点) It ＋ be ＋ my first time doing sth. 这是我第一次做某事。
e.g. It will be my first time to be a babysitter.
这将是我第一次做临时保姆。
考点8
次；回
It is /was / will be the/one’s first time doing sth. / to do sth.这（将）是（某人）第一次做某事。
拓展：It is /was / will be the/one’s first time 后还可跟句子。当为It is /will be... 时，后面时态通常用现在完成时；当为 It was... 时，后面时态通常用过去完成时。而且句式中的first 可用其他的序数词来替换， time 可用其他的名词来替换。
e.g. It is the third apple (that) I have had.
它是我吃的第三个苹果。
用现在完成时
Russian /'r n/ adj. 俄罗斯的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语
e.g. The professor is reading a Russian novel.
那位教授正在读一本俄语小说。
We ask him whether Russians like golf or not.
我们问他俄罗斯人是否喜欢( 打) 高尔夫球。
考点9
作形容词
作名词
Russian可以用作形容词，意为“俄罗斯的”；还可以用作名词，意为“俄罗斯人；俄语”，其复数形式为Russians。
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⑨Here are some small suggestions for you.
suggestion n. 建议；提议
e.g. I hope these suggestions can be helpful in solving your problems.
我希望这些建议能对解决你的问题有所帮助。
I suggest going there by bike.
我建议骑车去那儿。
考点10
suggest sth. to sb.
向某人建议某事
suggest doing sth.
建议做某事
辨析：suggestion 与advice
suggestion 可数名词，指为改进工作或解决困难等而提出的“意见”或“建议”。语气较委婉。
advice 不可数名词，指带有指教性的“意见”或“劝告”。
e.g. Let’s give her some suggestions, shall we
咱们给她提些建议，好吗？
I’ll ask my teacher for advice when I have difficulty in doing something.
当我做事遇到困难时，我会向我的老师征求意见。
中考在线7：—I’ve got a “C” in the English test. Can you give me some ________
—Of course. I think reading can help. [东营]
A. messages B. information
C. suggestions D. instructions
【点拨】message 消息；information 信息；suggestion 建议；instruction 说明。根据“I’ve got a ‘C’ in the English test”可知表示 “给一些建议”，用短语 “give sb. suggestions”。
C
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⑩Don’t be noisy, especially at bedtime.
especially adv. 特别地；尤其；特别
考点10
用于修饰形容词、副词和动词等，强调程度。
e.g. We need to be especially careful.
我们需要特别小心。
She was trying to be especially nice to him.
她设法对他特别好。
We bought it especially for you. 这是我们特意为你买的。
考向
especially 用于强调目的，意为“特地、专门”，通常与表目的的不定式或介词for短语连用。
中考在线8：I love this city, ________ in the spring, even though I was not born here. [镇江]
A. certainly B. nearly
C. especially D. properly
【点拨】采用词义辨析法。句意：尽管我不是出生在这儿，但我喜欢这个城市，尤其是春天。用副词especially “尤其是”修饰介词短语，符合句意。其他选项certainly 意为“当然可以”；nearly 意为“几乎”；properly 意为“恰当地”都与下文句意不符。
C
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本节课我们主要学习了以下重点内容：
（1）重点单词：treat, invite, accept等。
（2）重点短语：turn on等。
（3）重点句式：It’s / will be one’s first time doing sth.

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