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Lesson 37 Don’t Fight!
Unit 7 Work for Peace
同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型你们都掌握了吗 现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧!
When there is a dispute with your classmates, how do you deal with it Will you fight with your classmates
THINK ABOUT IT
·Have you ever missed a big event like a basketball game, a concert or a movie Why did you miss it
·When there is a dispute, how do you deal with it ①
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
After a basketball game, Danny, Jenny and Brian are talking happily.
Brian: That was quite a victory, Danny! The other team was strong, but you beat them. ②
Danny: Thanks, Brian. It's fun to win, but I just love to play. ③Everyone played so well!
Jenny: By the way, where was Steven today Is there anything wrong with him
(Danny is just about to say something when he sees Steven running towards them carrying a basketball. ④)
Steven: Danny! Why didn't you tell me the game time was changed ⑤
Danny: I did! I sent you an e mail.
Steven: Well, my computer broke down the day before yesterday and it's still being repaired. ⑥ Why didn't you call me
Danny: I tried calling you, but your phone was out of service. ⑦ I sent you a text message. ⑧
Steven: I didn't check my messages! ⑨ We live close to each other, so why didn't you come over and knock at my door! You knew how important the game was to me! Now I've missed it!
Danny: Well, I was too busy all day, and I am NOT your secretary!
Steven: What !
(Steven throws his ball on the ground. It bounces and hits Danny's head. )
Danny: Ouch! Are you crazy
(Danny almost hits Steven, but Brian and Jenny jump in to separate them. ⑩ )
Jenny: Don't fight, you two! You are good friends, not enemies. You should behave like gentlemen. Let's talk!
Danny: I have nothing to say to a wild man!
Steven: Me neither!
1) Read the lesson and answer the questions.
1. Did Steven come to the basketball game
2. How did Danny try to reach Steven
3. Why did Danny get so angry with Steven
No, he didn't.
He sent him an e mail. He tried calling him, but his phone was out of service. He sent him a text message.
Because Steven threw his basketball on the ground and it hit Danny's head.
2) The words in italics are from this lesson. Tick the
correct answers to complete the sentences.
1. He is a gentleman. He is always________.
□polite　　　　　 　 □rude
2. The cards of ________ colours are mixed together. Can you separate them
□same □different
√
√
3. This TV ________. We need someone to repair it.
□worked well □broke down
4. Li Ling leaves you a message. This means she wants to ________.
□tell you something □meet you at once
5. He beat me at chess. I ________.
□lost □won
6. I'm very ________ because I missed lunch.
□hungry □full
√
√
√
√
3)Listen to Jack's diary and complete it.
Dear Diary,
I felt bad today. I had a ________ with my friend Tom. Our baseball team ________ the other team, and everyone was happy. But Tom missed the game because he did not get my ____________. He was mad at me. I tried to explain, but he wouldn't listen. He almost ________ me. I became ________, too. We haven't talked to each other since our fight. I am not happy at all .
fight
beat
message
hit
angry
Dear Diary,
I felt bad today. I had a fight with my friend Tom. Our baseball team beat the other team, and everyone was happy. But Tom missed the game because he did not get my message. He was mad at me. I tried to explain, but he wouldn’t listen. He almost hit me. I became angry, too. We haven't talked to each other since our fight. I am not happy at all.
4)Have you ever had a serious dispute with a friend
What happened Talk about it with your partner.
①When there is a dispute, how do you deal with it
deal with 解决；处理
考点1
辨析：deal with 与do with
deal with 应对，处理, 侧重于处理问题的方式、方法, 常与疑问词how 连用。
do with 应对；处理, 侧重于处理的对象, 常与疑问词what 连用。
deal— dealt— dealt
e.g. I don’t know how they deal with the problem.
= I don’t know what they do with the problem.
我不知道他们怎么处理这个问题。
中考在线1：Our government is looking for some ways, including the 3-child policy (政策) to ________ the problem of ageing population (人口老龄化). [黔东南]
A. agree with　　　 B. start with　　　
C. compare with　　　 D. deal with
D
【点拨】采用短语辨析法。agree with 同意；start with 从……开始；compare with 与……相比；deal with 解决。句意：我们的政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策来解决人口老龄化问题。
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温馨提示：可返回原文
②The other team was strong, but you beat them.
beat /bi t/ v. 击败；胜过；打
e.g. He is alive—his heart is still beating.
他还活着—他的心脏还在跳动。
Someone was beating a drum. 有人在敲鼓。
Do you think the Lakers will beat the Bulls
你认为湖人队能打败公牛队吗？
We played very well, and we beat them.
我们打得很好，并击败了他们。
考点2
beat—beat—beaten
辨析：beat 与win
beat “打败、战胜”，后接人或团队。
win “获胜、赢得、获得”，后接（比赛、战斗、辩论、奖品、钱等）事或物。
e.g. Mary won the first place in the competition.
玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。
We beat their team by 5:4. 我们以五比四战胜了他们队。
高频考点要牢记，宾语不同，胜不同。
中考在线2：The Chinese women’s volleyball team ________ Argentina with a record of 3:0 in 2019.
A. won B. beat C. lost D. missed
B
【点拨】采用短语辨析法。agree with 同意；start with 从……开始；compare with 与……相比；deal with 解决。句意：我们的政府正在寻找一些方法，包括三孩政策来解决人口老龄化问题。
一语辨异：I’m sure to win the game because nobody can beat me.我确信我能赢得比赛，因为没有人能打败我。
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③It’s fun to win, but I just love to play.
(高频) It’s fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣( 快乐)。
e.g. It’s fun to meet you. 遇到你很开心。
We had fun riding our bicycles to the beach yesterday. 我们昨天骑自行车去海滩玩得很开心。
考点3
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
中考在线3：Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun ________ it. [昆明]
A. visiting B. to visit
C. reading D. to read
【点拨】采用固定搭配法和排除法。have fun doing sth. 表示“做某事很开心”，故排除选项B 和D；根据主语Yunnan Museum 可知，要和动词visit 搭配构成动宾关系，可排除选项C。
A
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④Danny is just about to say something when he sees Steven running towards them carrying a basketball.
be about to do 即将做
e.g. The new school year is about to begin.
新学年即将开始。
I was about to watch TV when my mother came back.
我正要看电视，这时我妈妈回来了。
考点4
表示即将发生的动作，在时间上指最近的将来。
be about to do 本身含有“即将”的时间概念，所以习惯上不再与soon，at once，immediately等连用，常与when 构成be about to do sth. when ...（正要做某事，这时……）。
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事
考点5
see sb.
doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事(表示动作正在进行)，后常接when引导的从句或一个表示过去的时间状语。
see sb.
do sth. 看见某人做某事(的全过程)。
辨析：see sb. doing sth. 与see sb. do sth.
与see 用法相似的动词还有：hear，watch，notice等。
e.g. I saw him talking with the teacher when I passed by.
当我经过时，我看见他正与老师交谈。
I saw him hit Li Lei’s head with a ball.
我看见他用球打李雷的头了。
速记小法：see sb.后跟动词要记清；看见过程要用do；
正在进行用doing。
中考在线4：—Look! There are some students ________ basketball on the playground.
—Yes. I often see them _______ basketball there. [铜仁]
A. play; play 　　B. play; playing
C. playing; play 　　D. playing; playing
【点拨】采用语境分析法和固定搭配法。上句中，There be+ 表示人的名词或代词+doing sth.+ 地点状语，表示“某人在某处正在做某事”，故上句的空处应该用playing；根据下句的often 可知，我经常看见他们在那里打篮球，用see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事，表示看见了事件的全过程或看见的事情经常发生。
C
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⑤Why didn’t you tell me the game time was changed
Why didn’t you do... 你为什么不做……？
e.g. Why don’t you take a vacation
你为什么不休假呢？
Why don’t you go shopping =Why not go shopping
(你) 为什么不去购物呢？
考点6
这是“Why don’t you do...？”的过去形式，表示提建议。
Why don’t you ＋动词原形？＝Why not ＋动词原形？
中考在线5：The exam is over! Why not ________ to the movies and relax ourselves [绥化]
A. go B. to go C. going
A
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⑥Well, my computer broke down the day before yesterday and it’s still being repaired.
break down 坏掉；出故障
e.g. I walked to school because the bus broke down on the way. 我步行去上学，因为公交车在半路出故障了。
Your body will break down if you work too hard.
如果你工作过分辛苦，你的身体会垮掉。
Our plans have broken down. 我们的计划失败了。
考点7
（机器、车辆等)出故障
break down还可表示“(计划、谈判等)失败；(身体、精神)垮了”等多种含义。
中考在线6：—The computer is working again!
—It ________ yesterday, but someone has fixed it.
[呼和浩特、包头]
A. broke down B. broke out
C. broke into D. broke away
【点拨】句意：—电脑又能用了！—昨天它坏了，但是有人修好了它。break down 损坏，出故障；break out 爆发；break into 闯入；break away 逃脱。
A
① break in 破门而入
②break out（战争等）爆发
③ break through 突破
④ break up（使）破碎
repair 修理；修补
e.g. He is repairing the model plane. 他正在修理飞机模型。
My bike is broken. I’m going to have it repaired.
我的自行车坏了。我打算让人修一下它。
考点8
have sth. repaired
让别人修理某物
repair 对象范围很广，从房屋、道路、机器到日常生活用品，使受到一定损失或失灵的东西恢复其形状或功能。
fix 含有“安装”之意。用于美式口语中，与repair无多大区别。
mend 指恢复某物原来的样子（包括用针、线来缝补），宾语一般指较小之物。
辨析：repair，fix 与mend
e.g. Do you know how to repair a radio
你知道怎么修收音机吗？
Can you fix the broken chair
你能修理那把坏了的椅子吗？
My grandmother is mending socks for me.
我奶奶正在为我补袜子。
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⑦I tried calling you, but your phone was out of service.
(高频) try doing sth. 尝试做某事
考点9
try doing sth. “尝试做某事”，表示试着做做看。
try to do sth. “试图做某事，尽力做某事”，表示想尽一切办法做某事。等同于try one’s best to do sth.。
辨析：try doing sth. 与 try to do sth.
try on 试穿（衣物）
try out 试验
try one’s best
（to do sth.）
尽某人最大努力（做某事）
e.g. I’m going to try cooking a fried egg this evening.
今晚我要试着做一个煎鸡蛋。
I was very sleepy. I tried to keep my eyes open, but I couldn’t.
我很困。我尽力地睁着眼，但我做不到。
out of 的用法
e.g. Fish cannot live out of water.
鱼儿离开水就不能活。
I got out of bed. 我起床了。
I made a basket out of wire. 我用金属丝编了个篮子。
考点10
离开，脱离
从……里面出来
用……制作
service /'s v s/ n. 服务
e.g. Were the tourists satisfied with the service at your hotel 观光者对你们旅馆的服务满意吗？
Do you know how long it has been in service
你知道它投入使用有多久了吗？
Sorry, the number you dialed is out of service.
对不起，您拨打的电话不在服务区。
拓展：serve 用作动词，意为“接待；提供”。
考点11
service作名词，表示“服务”时，是不可数名词。
be in service在使用中
be out of service
不在服务区
中考在线7：The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms, but still some customers complain about its __________(服务).
[泰州]
service
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⑧I sent you a text message.
message /'mes d / n. 信息；消息
考点12
辨析：message，news 与information
message 可数名词。意为“信息；短信；口信；电邮信息”等。指口头、书面、无线电等信息。
news 不可数名词。意为“消息；新闻”。指通过报纸、广播、电视等媒体传来的消息。
information 不可数名词。指某一领域内的“资料；信息；情报”。需要通过各种途径才能得到。
e.g. Can you take a message for my brother
你能给我哥哥捎个口信吗？
Please turn on the TV. I want to watch the news.
请打开电视。我想看新闻节目。
To do the job well, you have to get the first hand information.
为了把工作做好，你要取得第一手资料。
① leave a message 留言
② take a message for...给……捎个口信
③ send a message 发送信息
中考在线8：—Hello! May I speak to Jeff
—Sorry, he is not at home. But I can take a m . for you.
[眉山]
【点拨】句意：—你好！我可以和杰夫通电话吗？—对不起，他不在家。但是我可以为你捎个口信。take a message for sb. 意为“为某人捎个口信”。
essage
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⑨ I didn’t check my messages!
check /t ek/ v. 检查；检验
e.g. Please check that these details are correct.
请检查这些细节是否准确无误。
Mrs. White has checked out this morning.
怀特夫人今天上午已经结账退房了。
Where should I check in 我应该在哪儿办理入住手续？
I’ll check it over and give it back to you.
我会仔细检查一下它，然后把它送还给你。
考点13
拓展：check 还可作名词，意为“检查；支票”。
e.g. Can I have the check, please 请把账单给我好吗？
check 作动词，常用搭配：
① check out 结账退房；核实
② check in办理登记手续；办理入住手续
③ check over 仔细检查
中考在线9：I was busy this morning and didn’t have time to _______ my email. [天津]
A. waste B. punish
C. believe D. check
【点拨】采用词义辨析法。waste 浪费；punish 惩罚；believe 相信；check 检查。联系“busy”及“my email”可知只有check 符合语境，意思是“没有时间检查我的电子邮件”。
D
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⑩ Danny almost hits Steven, but Brian and Jenny jump in to separate them.
separate /'sep re t/ v. (使) 分开，分离 /'sepr t/ adj. 单独的；独立的
e.g. Separate the bad apples from the good ones.
把坏苹果和好苹果分开。
My son wants a separate room. 我儿子想要个单间。
考点14
作动词，常与from搭配。
作形容词
辨析：separate 与divide
separate 表示“把混合在一起的东西分开”。常用于
“separate ... from ...”。
divide 表示“把一个完整的东西分成几部分”。常用于“divide ... into ...”。
e.g. The river separates this village from that one.
这条河把这个村庄和那个村庄分开了。
My mother divided the cake into four parts.
我妈妈把这块蛋糕分成了四份。
中考在线10：Junior high school days are over and it’s hard to ________ our dear teachers and friends. [抚顺、本溪、辽阳]
A. separate from B. deal with
C. believe in D. depend on
【点拨】separate from 与…… 分开；deal with 处理；believe in 相信；depend on 依赖，依靠。根据句意“初中时代结束了，很难与我们亲爱的老师和同学们分开。”可知，空格表示“分离，分开”。
A
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Don’t fight, you two!
fight /fa t/ v. 争吵；打架；战斗，打仗
e.g. They are fighting for freedom. 他们正为自由而战。
The patient is fighting against diseases.
那位病人正在同疾病做斗争。
Look, the dogs are fighting over a bone.
看，那些狗正为一块骨头而争斗。
考点15
拓展：fight 还可作名词，意为“打架，打斗”。
e.g. The workers were hurt in a fight.
工人们在一场打斗中受了伤。
① fight for 为(事业、自由、真理、权利等) 而斗争/ 战斗，后接抽象名词
② fight against同……做斗争（后接名词）
③ fight with 与……一起对抗（只接表示人和国家的名词）
④ fight over 为……而争吵/ 争斗
中考在线11：Our country has made great progress in the fight _________ blue skies and clear water. [安徽]
A. in B. for
C. against D. between
【点拨】采用句意分析法。句意：我们的国家已经在为碧水蓝天而战的过程中取得了巨大进步。fight for 意为“为……而战”。
B
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You should behave like gentlemen.
gentleman /'d entlm n/ n. 绅士
e.g. Ladies and gentlemen, here is something important to tell you. 女士们先生们，有点要事得告诉你们。
Jack is one of the most careful milkmen.
杰克是最认真的送奶工之一。
考点16
复数形式 gentlemen。
gentleman 是由gentle 和man两个词构成的合成词。类似的合成词后面的词是man或woman，变成复数时将字母a 变为e。
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Me neither!
(高频) neither /'na (r)/ adv. 也不 det. & pron. 两者都不
e.g. —Bob is never late for school. 鲍勃上学从来不迟到。
—Me neither. =Neither am I. 我也从不迟到。
She can’t reach the book on the shelf and neither can I.
她够不到书架上的书，我也够不到。
Neither he nor you are from Canada.
(=Neither you nor he is from Canada.)
你和他都不来自加拿大。
考点17
“neither... nor ...”意为“既不……也不……”，连接主语时，谓语动词遵从“就近原则”，即与所靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
“Me neither.”与“Neither... I.”同义，意为“我也不”，表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合后者。
中考在线12：—Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one
—_______. I like blue. [黄石]
A. Any B. Either C. Neither D. Both
【点拨】采用词义辨析法。句意：—你更喜欢哪件连衣裙，红色的还是绿色的？—都不喜欢。我喜欢蓝色的。Any 表示“三者或三者以上中的任一个”；Either 表示“两者中的任一个”；Neither 表示“两者都不”；Both 表示“两者都”。从答句中“I like blue”可知，回答者既不喜欢红色的连衣裙也不喜欢绿色的连衣裙。
C
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本节课我们主要学习了以下重点内容:
（1）重点单词: beat, service等。
（2）重点短语: be about to do; break down 等。

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