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Unit 5 Films
Part I 词汇
根据音标写出7A U5 单词
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文 板块
1 / k spekt/ v. 期望；期待 A
2 /'pleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 A
3 /'elim nt/ n . 要素 A
4 /pl t/ n. 故事情节 A
5 /mein/ adj. 主要的 A
6 /d 'rekt (r)/ n. 导演；(某一活动的)负责人 A
7 /p 'lait/ adj. 有礼貌的 A
8 /,imp 'lait/ adj. 不礼貌的 A
9 /k 'rekt/ adj. 准确无误的 A
10 /,ink 'rekt/ adj. 不准确的 A
11 /skri:n/ n. 银幕；屏幕 B
12 /web/ n. 网 B
13 /'spaid (r)/ n . 蜘蛛 B
14 /'frend ip/ n. 友谊；朋友关系 B
15 /, ni'mei n/ n . 动画片（制作） B
16 /'s btaitl/ n . 字幕 B
17 /tru:/ adj . 真实的 B
18 /'resl/ v . 摔跤 B
19 /'wi:kdei/ n. 周工作日 B
20 /' u n/ n . 海洋 B
21 /'kl sik/ n. adj. （书、电影或歌曲的）经典作品；经典的 C
22 /r t n/ v . 回来 C
23 /'k m n/ adj. 共同的；常见的 C
24 /,d en 'rei n/ n . 代；一代人 C
25 /' nimeitid/ adj . 动画的；有生气的 C
26 /'hi r / n . 男主人公；英雄 C
27 /fait/ v . 打斗 C
28 /'sili/ adj . 愚蠢的；不明事理的 C
29 /f ks/ n. 狐狸 C
30 /I m d i'nei n/ n . 想象；想象力 C
31 /'mi:ni fl/ adj . 有意义的 C
32 /f :m/ n . 形式；类型 C
33 /I k/ n. 墨水 C
34 /'peinti / n. 绘画 C
35 /'meik p/ n . 化 妆 品 C
36 /'priti/ adj . 漂亮的 C
37 /'k st m/ n . 习 俗 C
38 /rit / adj . 丰富的 C
39 /h l/ adj . 完全的 D
40 /'m d ik/ n. 魔法 D
41 (电影或电视节目的) 特技效果 D
42 / rek 'mend/ v . 推荐；建议 D
7A U5词性转换
1 v. 期望；期待
n. 预期；期望
adj. 预期的
adv. 出乎意料的
2 v. 推荐
n. 推荐
adj. 值得推荐的
adj. 被推荐的
3 n. 代；一代人
v. 产生；使形成
n. 发电机
adj. 能生产的；有生产力的
4 n. 想象；想象力
v. 想象；设想；认为
adj. 富有想象力的
adj. 想象中的，虚构的
5 n. 导演；(某一活动的)负责人
v. 指导
adj. 直接的
adj. 间接的
n. 方向
6 n. 动画片（制作）
n. 动画片制作者
v. 使具活力；把......制作成动画片
7 adj. 丰富的
v. 充实；使丰富
n. 丰富；富饶；浓烈
8 adj. 令人愉快的
adj. 感到满意的
n. 满意；高兴
9 adj. 有礼貌的
adv. 有礼貌地
adj. 不礼貌的
10 adj. 真实的
adv. 真正地
n. 真相
11 adj. 完全的
adv. 完全地
12 adj. 有意义的
v. 意思是；打算
n. 意思
adj. 无意义的
Part Ⅱ重点词汇以及短语
重点词汇用法及短语 release /r li s /n.发布;公开;发行;释放 film release 电影上映 The film's general release is Friday.(The film will begin to be shown in theatres on Friday.)这部电影将在星期五公映。 explore / k spl (r)/ v.勘探;探索 explore Mars 探索火星 explorer n.探险者;勘探者 exploration n.勘探; 勘査; 研究;探究 expect / k spekt /v.期望;期待 expectation n.期待;预期;期望(的事物或状态) The performance did not meet our expectations.演出没有达到我们的预期。 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事 Expect that… 期盼… She is expecting a letter from her friend.她正在等她朋友的来信。 He expects his son to become a doctor.他期望他的儿子成为一名医生。 I expected that he would come to the party, but he didn't.我原以为他会来参加聚会,但他没来。 main /me n /adj.主要的;最重要的 mainly adv.主要地;首要地;大部分 The book is mainly about history.这本书主要关于历史。 the main idea/point 主旨/要点 pleasant / pleznt/ adj.令人愉快的:宜人的;亲切友好的 a pleasant climate/smile/person 宜人的气候/亲切的笑容/和气可爱的人 【tips】辨析pleasant“令人愉快的”和 pleased“感到满意的” pleasant 是指一种外部的、客观的愉快感 pleased 是指个人内心的满意或高兴 反义词 unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的 加前缀 un-构成的反义词还有: happy 快乐-unhappy 不快乐的 able 能够的-unable 不能的 healthy 健康的-unhealthy 不健康的
certain 确定的-uncertain 不确定的 element / el m nt /n.要素 The story has all the elements of a fairy tale.这个故事包含了童话故事的所有要素。 【tips】通常一部电影应该包含的要素有: type of film(电影的类型)、plot(故事情节)、director(导演) leading actors(领衔主演)、main characters(主角)、supporting characters(配角)等。 type of film(电影的类型)分为以下几类:romance/love story 浪漫片;爱情片horror/thriller恐怖片science fiction/sci-fi 科幻片crime film 犯罪电影documentary 纪录片comedy 喜剧片drama 剧情片action 动作片adventure 惊险片;冒险片superhero film超级英雄电影western movie 西部电影片war movie 战争片animation 动画片
【tips】 animation 和 animated film 都指动画片或动画电影。 animation 是一个更通用的术语,可以指任何类型的动画,包括电影、电视节目、短片等 animated film 则更具体地指以动画技术制作的电影 farm /fɑ m /v.务农;种田;从事畜牧业 n.农场;农田 farming n.务农:农场经营 live/work on a farm 在农场居住/工作 They farm organic vegetables and sell them at the local market.他们种植有机蔬菜并在当地市场出售。 Here are few towns in this area; it is largely land for farming.这个地区城镇很少，主要是农田。 director /d rekt (r) / n.导演:(某一活动的)负责人 direct v.导演(电影或戏剧);指导;管理;监督;指挥(管弦乐队);给(某人)指路 Who is the director of this movie 谁是这部电影的导演 Jaws was directed by Steven Spielberg.电影《大白鲨》是史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格导演的。 【tips】单词以-or 结尾表示“…的人” investigator 调查者、actor 演员、operator 操作员、decorator 室内(装潢)设计师、visitor 来访者 inventor 发明家、author 作者、conductor 售票员;(管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥 film-goer / f lm ɡ (r)/ n.喜欢看电影的人;观影人 【tips】film-goer 是复合词,由名词“film”和动词“go”再加上后缀-er(通常表示“…的人”)组成。 类似的复合词还有:book-lover爱书者、coffee-drinker爱喝咖啡的人、dog-walker遛狗的人等。 make-up / me k p/ n.化妆品
Usually my aunt wore little make-up.我阿姨通常不怎么化妆。 【tips】make-up 由动词 make 和副词 up 组合而成。单词 make-up 表示化妆品或化妆的行为, make up 则用于表达化妆的动作。 They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.在这出剧的最后一幕，他们把他化妆成了一位老人。 【tips】huadan make-up 花旦妆容，指的是中国传统戏曲中花旦角色的妆容。花旦是戏曲中的女性角色,通常扮演年轻、活泼、美丽的女性。这种妆容通常包括鲜艳的颜色和复杂的图案,用于突出角色的美丽和魅力。 friendship / frend p/ n.友谊:朋友关系 friendly adj.友好的;友爱的 a close/lasting/lifelong friendship 亲密的/长久的/终生的友谊 Their friendship goes back to when they were at school together.他们的友谊可追溯到学生时期。 Our neighbours have always been very friendly to/towards us.我们的邻居们一直对我们很友好。 【tips】friendship 是由词根 friend 加上后缀-ship 构成的。后缀-ship 通常表示某种关系、身份、状态或技能,以下是一些带有该后缀的单词relationship关系、membership会员、ownership所有权、leadership领导能力。 polite /p la t / adj.有礼貌的 反义词：impolite adj.没有礼貌的 【tips】加上前缀 im-的构词还有: possible可能的-impossible 不可能的 perfect 完美的-imperfect不完美的 correct /k rekt / ad.准确无误的 v. 纠正;改正 correctly adv.正确地;合适地;得体地 Only one of the answers is correct.这些答案中只有一个是正确的。 Students said it was helpful that the teacher corrected their pronunciation.学生们说老师纠正他们的发音对他们很有帮助。 I have 30 homework assignments to correct.我有30 份家庭作业要批改。 You answered correctly.你答对了 反义词：incorrect adj.不准确的 【tips】加上前缀 in-的构词还有: direct 直接的-indirect 间接的 complete 完整的-incomplete 不完整的 accurate 准确的-inaccurate 不准确的 active 活跃的-inactive 不活跃的
true /tru / adj.真实的;真正的;精确的 truly adv.真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地;真正,确实 truth n.真相 come true (希望或愿望)实现;成为现实 tell sb. the truth 对某人说实话;老实说 The film is not true to the book.这部电影并非忠于原著。 I'm afraid his hope won't come true easily.他的愿望恐怕很难实现。 To tell you the truth, I fell asleep in the middle.老实说,我在中间睡着了。 wrestle / resl / v.摔跤 wrestling n.摔跤运动 wrestler n.摔跤运动员 The children like to wrestle playfully on the grass.孩子们喜欢在草地上玩摔跤游戏。 Wrestling has been part of the Olympic Games since ancient times.摔跤自古以来就是奥林匹克运动会的一部分。 They watched a match and were impressed by the wrestlers’skills.他们观看了一场比赛，并对摔跤手的技巧印象深刻。 mind /ma nd / n.大脑;头脑;思考能力;心思;思维方式 v.介意 She has a very active mind and is always full of ideas.她头脑非常活跃,总是充满想法。 change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下定决心 keep(sth.)in mind 记住 I can't make up my mind (= decide)where to take my holiday.我定不下来去哪里度假。 Keep in mind to lock the door.记住锁门。 Would you mind turning(= please turn)your radio down a little please 请将你的收音机声音调小一些好吗 Do you mind if I(= May I)put the TV on 你介意我打开电视吗 classic / kl s k /n.(书、电影或歌曲的) 经典作品 adj. 经典的 As I grew older, I like to reread the classics regularly.随着年龄的增长,我喜欢经常重读文学名著。 Many people still enjoy listening to classic rock music from the 1970s and 80s. 许多人仍然喜欢听二十世纪70年代和80年代的经典摇滚乐。 【tips】classic和classical都可以用作形容词,但它们的含义和用法有所不同。 classic 主要用于描述高质量、历久弥新,或者具有典型特征的事物。例如classic literature 指一部被广大读者所认可的优秀文学作品,classic style 指一种经典、传统的风格。
classical通常用于描述与古希腊或罗马文化有关的事物,或者与欧洲 18世纪和 19世纪的传统艺术和文化有关的事物。例如,classical music 指从巴洛克时期到浪漫时期的西方传统音乐,classical architecture 指古希腊和罗马的建筑风格。 generation / d en re n /n.代:一代人 The story is passed on from generation to generation in the village.这个故事在村子里世代相传。 This study explores the generation gap between parents and their teenage children. 这项研究探讨了父母与他们的青少年子女之间的代沟问题。 【tips】generation 是一个集合名词，在句中作主语时,后面通常跟单数形式的动词。 如“the generation is”,而不是“the generation are”。 This generation has grown up using the internet technology.这一代人是在使用互联网技术中长大的。 fight/fa t /v.打斗(fought, fought) n.斗争;打斗,打架;争吵;争论 My little brothers are always fighting.我的弟弟们总在打架。 We must continue the fight against homelessness.我们必须继续努力消除无家可归的现象。 fight with sb.与某人打架/搏斗 fight against sth.反对某事 fight for… 为…而战斗 fight fires 扑灭火灾 He always fights with his brother over small things.他总是因为小事和他哥哥打架。 They fought against the unfair law.他们反对不公正的法律。 He fought for his country in the war.他在战争中为他的国家而战斗。 Firefighters are tained to fight fires.消防队员接受了扑灭火灾的训练。 effect / fekt / n.效果;影响 effective adj.产生预期结果的;有效的 I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any effect.我试着吃了几片头疼药，但一点效果都没有。 I think I'm suffering from the effects of too little sleep.我觉得我睡眠太少健康受到了影响。 I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.我很欣赏她绘画作品中对色彩的有效运用。 affect=have an effect on sth 对…有影响 Your opinion will not have an effect on (=affect) my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。 recommend / rek mend /v.推荐:建议 I recommend(=suggest) getting to the theatre an hour early.
=I recommend that you get to the theatre an hour early.我建议你提前一个小时到达剧院。 recommend+ n./pron. 推荐某物或某人 I highly recommend this restaurant.我强烈推荐这家餐厅。 recommend+ sb.+ to do sth. 建议某人做某事 I recommend you to take a rest.我建议你休息一下。 recommend +that (sb. should do)从句 建议某人应该做某事 (从句中的谓语动词通常用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其中should 可以省略) 例如: They recommend that we (should) start early tomorrow morning.他们建议我们明天早上早点出发。 live/lead a... life 过…生活 live a happy/poor/simple/hard life 过着快乐/贫穷/简单/艰难的生活 She leads a busy life as a doctor.她作为医生过着忙碌的生活。 let sb. down 辜负(某人); 使(某人)失望 My parents have always supported me, and I never want to let them down我的父母一直支持我,我不想让他们失望。 come from 源于:基于 on weekdays 在工作日 someone's cup of tea 某人所好;合某人的心意 A nice, quiet evening at home - that's my cup of tea.在家享受一个宁静美好的夜晚是我的爱好。 cry an ocean 泪流成河;哭得很厉害 She cried an ocean when her pet dog died.她的宠物狗去世后,她痛哭流涕 【tips】这个短语是夸张的说法,用来强调情感的深度和强烈程度。用来形容某人极度悲伤或伤心欲绝,以至于似乎可以哭出大量的眼泪,仿佛能填满整个海洋。 sealed book sealed 是过去分词作定语,修饰 book。 课文里的sealed book有双重含义,它是 The Legend of Sealed Book《天书奇谭》书名的一部分,同时“sealed”可以表示书籍被封存或保留,暗示着这本书具有一定的历史意义或特殊价值。 manage to do sth.设法做某事 =succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 The firemen arrived within minutes and managed to put out the fire quite quickly. 消防队员几分钟内就赶到了,并且很快就把火扑灭了。 keep…alive 保持活力; 使保持生机; 保持某物的存在
The doctor tried his best to keep the sick man alive.医生拼尽全力维持这位病人的生命。 Learning new things keeps our minds alive.学习新事物以保持我们的思维活跃。 be full of 充满 You're always so full of energy.你总是如此精力充沛 bring… to life 给…以活力; 使生动起来 It's always been an interesting period in history and this film really brought it to life. 这段历史总是令人饶有兴味,这部电影对它进行了真实的再现。 make the best use of 充分利用 We should make the best use of our time.我们应该充分利用时间。 ink wash painting 水墨画 也被称为中国画或国画,是一种使用水和墨作为主要绘画材料的中国传统绘画艺术形式。 a spider named Charlotte 一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛 named被命名为;叫做, 是 name 的过去分词,用作定语来修饰名词 spider,相当于 called,用于说明这只蜘蛛的名字是夏洛特。
Part Ⅲ 知识梳理以及重点语法
知识梳理1 构词法:前缀 un-:可做大多数形容词的否定前缀。如:uncomfortable,、unimportant、unlike(不像)等。 im-:一般多加在以p开头的形容词或副词前。如:impossible、impatient(不耐烦的)、impolitely 等。 in-:一般加在形容词或名词前。如:inexpensive、inability(无能;无力)等。 dis-:一般加在动词前。如:disappear、dislike(不喜欢)等。 re-:一般加在形容词或名词前,表示“再;重新;重复”的意思。如:rebuild(重建)、reuse 等。 tele-:一般表示“远距离的”。如:telegram(电报)、telephone 等。 知识梳理2 请求或提出要求的常用表达: Could you ... /Can you ... 你能…吗 Could you pass me the salt, please 请你把盐递给我,好吗 Would you mind ... 你介意…吗 Would you mind turning down the music 你介意把音乐声音调小些吗 would like ... 我想要… I would like a cup of coffee,please.请给我一杯咖啡。 Do you think you could .. 你觉得你能…吗
Do you think you could help me with this 你觉得你能帮我解决这个问题吗 回应请求的常用表达: Sure. / Certainly. / Of course.当然可以。(表示同意请求) I'm sorry, but I can't. 或 I'm afraid I can't.对不起,我不能。(表示无法满足请求) I’ll ty. 我会试试看。(表示会尽力满足请求。) Let me see. 让我看看。(表示需要一点时间来考虑是否可以满足请求。 在提出请求时，我们可以通过使用礼貌用语表达诚意和尊重: Please…/…, please. 这是最常用的礼貌用语,可以在请求前或句末使用。 Thank you.在对方同意提供帮助后,表示感谢。 Could you possibly ... /Would it be possible for you to ... 这种表达方式听起来更为礼貌和委婉。 形容词比较级和最高级 (1). 形容词比较等级的构成 规则变化 类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-er, -estlonglongerlongest以不发音的e结尾时加-r, -stlatelaterlatest以辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加-er, -esteasyeasiereasiest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er, -estbigbiggerbiggest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more, mostcarefulmore carefulmost careful
不规则变化 原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbadworseworstoldolder（年级较大的） elder（较年长的）oldest（年级最大的） eldest（最年长的）
(2). 形容词比较级的用法 ①. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A…+比较级+than +B”。 如：Lily’s room is bigger than mine. 莉莉的房间比我的大。 ②. 有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot, much, even, still, far等修饰形容词时，该形容词可以用比较级。 如：The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Guangzhou in winter. 冬天，天津的天气比广州的冷。 ③. 表示在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who + be + 形容词比较级，A或B？”表示。 如：Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao 谁比较高，李明还是王涛？ ④. 表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 如：Your room is three times bigger than mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。 ⑤. 表示“两者之间比较……的一个（of the two）”时，常用“the + 比较级”结构。 如：Mary is the taller of the twins. 玛丽是双胞胎中比较高的那个。 ⑥. 表示“越来越......”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“more and more + 形容词原级”。 如：It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。 ⑦. 表示“越……越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。 如：The more, the better. 越多越好。 (3). 形容词最高级的用法 ①. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。 如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 ②. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which / Who + be + the + 形容词最高级，A，B，or C ”结构。 如：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou 哪座城市最漂亮，北京、上海还是福州？ ③. 表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构。 如：Jay Zhou is one of the most popular singers. 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。 ④. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。 如：The Yellow River is the second longest river n China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 ⑤. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词。
如：This is our best lesson today. 这是我们今天最好的一节课。 ⑥. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 如：Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. 李雷是他班里最高的学生。 = Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. 李雷比班里其他任何一个学生都高。
小试牛刀
1.This detective story is ______ than the one I read last night.
A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive
2.These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly
3．Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
4．Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you
A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully
5．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
6．The manager sounded____ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company.
A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously
7．David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition.
A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest
8．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain.
A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety
9．The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
10．Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.
A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily
11．Nowadays people wish to have ____ food than before as their life improves.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
12．This temple is one of _______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
13．The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
14．Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.
A．so B．very C．too D．much
15．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
16.At the graduation ceremony, Joe introduced Mrs. Li as ________ professor he had ever met.
A. a patient B. the more patient C. a most patient D. the most patient
17.The English Corner makes me _________ in speaking English than before.
A. confident B. the most confident
C. most confident D. more confident
18.Nowadays we are having a much ________ life with the help of smart phones.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
19.Li Bai was considered one of ________ poets throughout the Chinese history.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
20.Steven looked out of the window and found the rain was much ________.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
21.This is________ painting I have ever seen in the exhibition.
A. precious B. more precious
C. most precious D. the most precious
Part Ⅳ 练习
选择题
The movie of Cinderella, a famous tale, will be released__________ February 5th.2021.
A. on B.at C.in D.by
__________ wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How a
Many children expect__________ the ability to help others like superheroes.
A. have B. had C. to have D. having
Never expect others__________ your mind. Just tell them what you want.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
__________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
I always feel__________ when I've finished a piece of work.
A. pleasure B. please C. pleased D. pleasantly
Tony felt__________ when he won the second prize in the handwriting competition.
A. please B. pleasantly C. pleasure D. pleased
-__________.
-I'm sorry. I don't really agree with you.
A. The cartoon movie is too boring for us.
B. Let's have an outing after the final exam
C. Have you heard about Tom these days
D. Who is the director of our school play
-Did you enjoy the film last night
-No. There was not enough__________ but too much talking.
A. action B. characters C. plots D. noise
The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds__________.
A. lovely B. gently C. warmly D. happily
You can choose a popular cartoon character, __________ you can make up your own one.
A. and B. or C.so D. but
Nowadays we are having a much__________ life with the help of smart phones
A. good B. well C. better D. best
My parents have gone on a business trip, so I__________ with my aunt for the time being.
A. lived B. live C. will live D. was living
-Do you know __________ street cats can live
-Most of them live a hard life. Some of them can only live 3 or 4 years
A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long
Many people in this town have to depend__________ farming to make a living.
A. for B. of C. on D.in
__________ exciting trip it was to see the polar bears with our own eyes in North Pole!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
The group leader is thinking of different ways to make the party far
A. exciting B. excited C. more exciting D. more excited
As we all know, it's impolite to keep others__________ for a long time.
A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting
My neighbor doesn't seem very__________. She always ignores my greeting and avoids me.
A. politely B. happily C. patiently D. friendly
Your education will be incomplete__________ you have practical life skills.
A. if B. although C. because D. unless
Tourists from home and abroad can enjoy wonderful views on__________ sides of the Huangpu River
A. none B. both C. all D. neither
Finland__________ the happiest country in the world the last four years.
A. has named B. has been named C. named D. was named
The farmer sounded__________ on the phone. He offered to give me a speech on planting seeds
A. gently B. friendly C. sadly D. seriously
I want you to listen to the customers__________ and speak to them in a polite way.
A. lonely B. lovely C. friendly D. patiently
Please tell me the truth, __________ I can't decide how to help you with your next step
A. or B. and C. but D.so
In her letter, Auntie Sue told us many__________ about her visit to Britain.
A. news B. stories C. information D. truth
Sorry, I'm afraid I__________ complete the difficult task by myself.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
The dark smoke from the factories near the river made the local people__________ sick.
A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel
The boss made his workers__________ over 10 hours a day. That was against the law.
A. worked B. working C.to work D. work
__________ can make Jessica change her mind. She is a person who never gives up easily
A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything
Read the directions printed on the box and you will know how__________ the batteries.
A. changing B. changed C. to change D. will change
The “G’’ in “5G” __________ generation (of mobile network technology). lG let us talk to each other. 2G let us send
messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring
A. goes to B. looks like C. relies on D. stands for
-Ellen, I could contact the customers for you if you want.
-__________
A.OK. I'll take your advice.
B. You are welcome.
C. Thank you, but I can manage.
D. That sounds interesting.
The manager told us that the company__________ modern robots to do some of the work soon.
A. used B. uses C. will use D. would use
As a rule to fight against the disease, people now must enter the hall one after__________.
A. other B. others C. another D. the others
Finally the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go and Sandy got his As. His classmates were__________
amazed; his teachers smiled and were praise.
A. full of B. fond of C. proud of D. harder
It was really hard for people to imagine __________ at home twenty years ago.
A. shop B. shopped C. shopping D. to shop
Spiders may look dangerous, __________ they don't mean to harm humans.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
__________ amazing the magic tricks are!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How a
At the meeting, all countries promised__________ greenhouse effect by using less fossil fuel
A. reduce B. to reduce C. reducing D. to reducing
When Mary met Mike, he was not so__________ as she expected.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strongly
适当形式填空
The__________ called Tom kept a journal of his adventures. (explore )
It gives me great__________ to introduce our guest speaker. (pleasant)
Miss Li went back to work immediately after a__________ holiday. (pleasure)
This study trip is really__________ and all of us think it is worth every minute of it.(pleasure)
The woman was__________ with the painting she bought yesterday.(please )
The manager changed his mind because of the__________ situation. (expect)
Who is the__________ of this movie (direct)
The target readers for this magazine are__________ teenagers.(main)
During the tourist season, the people in the hotel were__________ from other countries. (main)
The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come to__________.(live)
When we got to the entrance to the museum, the doorkeeper greeted us__________.
In western countries.it is__________ to talk about the age and salary with others.(polite)
The teacher asked students to__________ the answers. (correct)
Zhujiajiao is an amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of__________ every year.(tour)
The search for__________ is a lifelong journey filled with chances and challenges.(true)
I'm afraid our__________ is very busy today. He can't see you now.(manage)
The doctor tried his best to keep the sick man__________.(live)
Ordinary people can also be__________ and do great things. (hero)
I have never been to the Ocean Park. I can only__________ what it is like.(imagination)
The new year is coming. I am wondering how to make a__________ plan for myself.(meaning )
In my view, having a hobby can greatly__________ our social life.(rich)
Reading, as well as traveling, is one of the best ways to__________ our mind.(rich)
In order to reduce waste and create a good__________ on our environment, perhaps we should try sharing the things
we have.(affect)
This book is__________ recommended for its accurate analysis of the subject. (high)
单句首字母填空
Lots of exciting films have been r__________ than at the cinema in the last year, but some people would rather watch
them at home. (单句首字母填空)
Another rising trend is in how UK food is produced. They want their food to be organically(有机地) produced.
Organic farmers use very f__________ or no chemicals. Organically farmed animals also have more living space and organic food is more nutritious. (首字母填空)
This is a true story of a teenager caught in a deadly storm. He m__________ to stay alive by using tips the survival
TV shows taught.
I have an eight-month-old baby and a three-year-old son, so I don't get much sleep at the moment. In fact, I can't
remember the last time I had a w__________ night's sleep. Last night I think I had about five hours, as the baby woke up three times. I work during the day and it can be difficult to stay awake when I haven't slept much.
改写句子
The staff of the company fought heavily for a higher pay. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the staff of the company __________ heavily for a higher pay
set of, Roy, explore, asked his friends to, and. the small town (连词成句)
life today, life in 2050, different, completely, will be, form, (连词成句)
his friends, Jack, at weekends, pays a visit to, usually (连词成句)
wisely, manage money, it is, to learn, important, how to,(连词成句)
中译英
运动是释放压力的好方法。
我的父母一直支持我，我不想让他们失望。
她乐器演奏得很好。
A robot named Stevie has been designed to communicate with old people. (英译中)
阅读提升
Complete the passage with the proper form of the given words.的适当形式填空补全语篇。
"Hold your racket tight and hit the ball!” It was a _____1______ (common) ping-pong class in Sunshine Middle School in our city. Besides ping-pong classes, students are also encouraged to play ping-pong for at _____2______ (little) one hour each week. As for ping-pong, everyone knows it is our national pared to other ball games, it is _____3______ (popular). It stands for our country's honour and pride in sports. Our ping-pong athletes always do their _____4______ (good)in every international game. To make students _____5______ (healthy)and even become professional ping-pong players, many schools in our city are having ping-pong classes. In ten_____6______ (many)years, most schools here will have ping-pong training classes. Ping-pong will become a part of PE lessons. Students will be _____7______ (interested) in playing ping-pong than before.
Many students and parents like the idea. “ Ping-pong is an interesting sport It is_____8______ (help)for our children to develop the habit of doing exercise. It also helps them keep themselves strong," said one parent. Many students really like ping-pong lessons. Some of them usually play ping-pong after school to_____9______ (far)improve their skills.
However, there are ____10_____ (few)ping-pong teachers than those are needed. This is one of the____11_____ (big)
problems for schools. And some students prefer doing other sports. They hope that schools can provide them
with_____12______ (many) choices, such as football and basketball.
Read the passage and answer the questions. 阅读短文并回答问题。
The film Oppenheimer further explores the dramatic life of “ the father of the atomic bomb(原子弹)”--J. Robert Oppenheimer. Directed by Christopher Nolan, it marks his first biographical film(传记电影). The film uses different timelines - one in black and white, and the other in colour - to show the inner (内心的)world of Oppenheimer, a great scientist who introduced a world- shaking invention -the atomic bomb during World War I.
The film focuses on Oppenheimer's journey in developing the first atomic bomb and his role in it. It aims to lead viewers into a deeper understanding of Oppenheimer's thoughts and experiences. It also carries the messages about the role of science in society, the relationship between science and politics(政治) and the duties of scientists with the technology they bring to the world that might cause unexpected results.
It is recommended to view the nearly-three-hour film itself and understand and appreciate it based on its presentation(呈现).
1. What is Oppenheimer known as
____________________________________________________________________
2.Who directed the film Oppenheimer
____________________________________________________________________
3. How many timelines are there in the film
____________________________________________________________________
The atomic bomb appeared during World War I, didn't it
____________________________________________________________________
5.What does the film aim to do
____________________________________________________________________
6. How long is the film
____________________________________________________________________
7. Do you want to see the film Oppenheimer Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________
Homework
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
( )1.It's much to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better.
A.easy B. easier C.easiest D. the easiest
( )2.-You seem to be in a hurry. What's the matter
-I've waited for Linda too long. She is supposed to be here 40 minutes
A. late B. later C.early D. earlier
( )3.The she thought about it,the she became.
more;more depressed B. more; less depressed
C. less; more depressed D. fewer;less depressed
( )4. I prefer to have one of the two sweaters some money for a dictionary.
A. the cheapest; to save B. a cheaper; to saving
C. a cheaper; to save D. the cheaper; to save
( )5. Each cell in the human brain is a thousand times than a computer.3
A.power B. powerful
C. more powerful D. the most powerful
( )6. Everyone knows that Shanghai is bigger than in Japan.
A. any other city B. other cities
C. the other city D. any city
( )7.-What do you think of this kind of clay art
-Great! I have never seen a one.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. much beautiful D. most beautiful
( )8.-How was your interview for the work
-Oh,I couldn't feel any . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A.bad B. better C. worse D.good
( )9. It's said that the number of home-left children getting . So,the first problem is how to look after the group better.
A. is; more and more B. is; larger and larger
C. are;fewer and fewer D. are; smaller and smaller
( )10.Jack seems than you ready for the exams.
A. busy; to get B. much busier; getting
C. busier; to get D. more busier; getting
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. The more mistakes he made,the (mad) he got.
2. To keep healthy, we should eat (little) meat and more fruit and vegetables.
3. She does homework far (careful) than her classmates.
4. Bailing is (young) of the two.
5. Nothing is (enjoy) than riding. I like it best.
6. My time in the middle school was one of (wonder) periods of my life.
Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子）
1． I＇ve heard the movie is really sad．（改为一般疑问句）
you the movie is really sad
2． Little Joe thinks the story is meaningful．（对画线部分提问）
little Joe the story
3． The artists use many traditional art forms in the film to design the characters．（对画线部分提问）
the artists use many traditional art forms in the film
4． Henry isn＇t a child any longer．（改为成同义句）
Henry is a child.
5． Lin Dong did best in DIY in his class．（改为成同义句）
Lin Dong did in DIY student in his class.
Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into English（把下列句子译成英文）
这个故事来自一个古老的中国传说。
____________________________________________________________________
2．宝莱坞是印度最大的电影产业。
____________________________________________________________________
3.他们用水墨画描绘山川。
____________________________________________________________________
4.他们正在讨论要去电影院看哪部电影。
____________________________________________________________________
5.在我眼中，它是最令人兴奋的电影。
____________________________________________________________________
6.艺术家们通过充分利用不同的中国艺术形式使故事生动。
____________________________________________________________________
单元检测
一、单项选择
1．—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf please. It’s out of my reach.—With pleasure.
A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out
2．I want to become a ________ writer through my ________ work.
A．success; hard B．success; hardly
C．successful; hard D．successful; hardly
3．—Can you tell me how to find ________ uncrowded beach
—Sure. Go along this street and turn right at ________ second crossing.
A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a
4．—I have something interesting to tell you. —________.
A．I can’t wait B．Go ahead C．I hope not D．I don’t know
5．—An apple a day is good ________ your health.
— That’s true. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
A．for B．of C．at D．with
6．—Millie, do you believe in star signs —Yes. Because I always find ________ is true.
A．that it talks about me B．what it says about me
C．that does it talk about me D．what does it say about me
7．— Would you mind closing the window It is windy outside.—________.
A．Yes, I would B．Sure, go ahead
C．Why not D．Not at all.
8．Do you mind _________ me I have some problems.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
9．Michael managed ________ the problem with the help of his friends at last.
A．solve B．solved C．solving D．to solve
10．My father is a manager (经理). ________ works in a hotel.
A．She B．He C．It D．They
。
11．China’s astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao returned to Earth ________ the morning of October 31st, 2023.
A．at B．in C．on D.of
12．—Sam, don’t forget ________ the book to the library tomorrow.—OK, I won’t.
A．to return B．returning C．return D．will return
13．We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped.
A．about B．with C．against D.for
14．—I got into a fight with my brother on our way home yesterday. —Sorry to hear that. No wonder he ________ you halfway.
A．carried B．dropped C．argued D．passed
15．People were full of ________ for the firefighter after he saved the little girl from the fire.
A．praise B．energy C．wisdom D．strength
16．Eric is my ________ name and Miller is my ________ name. My full name is Eric Miller.
A．first; first B．first; last C．last; first
17．If each of us makes efforts something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A．to do B．doing C．do D．to be done
18．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
19．—What a nice park it is!—Guess what There used ________ a lot of rubbish in the park before.
A．to be B．to being C．be D．being
20．________ useful instruction book it is!
A．What an B．What a C．How D．How a
二、单词拼写
21．It's (polite) to talk loudly in the public places.
22．Lu Yao thinks the (direct) of the film is wonderful.
23．How many (fox) are there in the forest
24．Lily and Lucy are twins, and we almost can’t tell them by their appearance. They look really s to each other.
25．Miss Lin told us to face the (true) instead of complaining.
26．With her vivid (imagine),she was able to make the stories (imagine).
27．It’s cold outside. Would you mind (close) the window
28．She gave me a (meaning) look, which made me feel understood.
29．—What’s your father —He’s the (manage) of a hotel.
30．How did you manage her house (find)
三.句型转换
31.It’s about 30 minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school
32.Tommy would like to buy a new motorcycle. (保持句意不变)
Tommy buy a new motorcycle.
33.The street cleaners swept the street last night.(改为否定句)
The street cleaners the street last night.
The faces of many characters come from Peking Opera face makeup．（改为一般疑问句）
the faces of many characters Peking Opera face makeup
35.They have complete control over the light．（对画线部分提问）
they complete control over
36.Bollywood produces thousands of films a year．（对画线部分提问）
films Bollywood a year
37.Canada is the second largest country in the world．（改为同义句）
Canada is any country in Asia.
A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案填入空格内）( 6分)
We need you!
Teach Music Clean People's Park Help Old People
Are you good at singing or dancing Do you have a loving heart We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel:0398-8858518 E-mail:lovekids@ We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel:0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@ We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel:0398-8656869 E-mail: homelove@
60. The SOS Children's Villages want ________teachers.
A. Dance B. Music C. Maths D. English
61. If you want to help make People's Park clean, you have to work________.
A. this weekend B. every weekend C. every weekday D. on May 6
62. The underlined word 'sort' means '________'.
A. 乱扔 B. 捡起 C. 收集 D. 分类
63. To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________.
A. singing and dancing B. collecting rubbish
C. talking with the old D. washing dishes
64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People's Park.
B. Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time.
C. If you want to do the teaching job, you can send an e-mail to lovekids@.
D. Eleven people are needed altogether.
65. Where can you most probably find this passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a storybook. D. On a map.
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（6分）
I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me ___66___. She makes me happy. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s ___67___. Do you know who she is She is my best friend—music.
Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, I fell in love with it.
At first, I was ___68___ playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, I soon became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, one thing made me change my mind.
One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony 《第九交响曲》 at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf (聋的). The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with ___69___ emotion (情绪). Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t ___70___ on practicing the piano.
So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again.I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share ___71___ with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music.
66.A. work B. study C. repair D. relax
67.A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
68. A. famous for B. poor at C. interested in D. careful with
69.A. strong B. sad C. angry D. happy
70.A. show off B. give up C. clean up D. pay for
71.A. information B. food C. happiness D. invitation
C. Read and complete the passage with proper words.(6分)用适当的单词完成下面的短文，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
Do you know what a “sofa potato” means Well, in America, people often use this word. The American sofa potato becomes perhaps a part of the American tradition! You see, in America many people often spend their f___72___ time sitting on a sofa watching TV. Most of the time, they will also have some snacks like crisps or chocolate when they are watching TV. As there are many programmes to choose, the TV can be quite i___73___ and very addictive (上瘾的). So when those Americans have time, they may just sit and watch TV for hours and hours w___74___ doing any other work!
In America, when people watch TV, they often sit on a sofa. They sit still (不动的) with their eyes looking right into the small black box. They don’t do any e___75___ because they are addictive to TV so much. Gradually (渐渐地), they are getting fatter and fatter, and then they r___76___ look like potatoes! Well, they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a sofa, so people call them sofa potatoes. Now you’ve known what a sofa potato means, the next time when you see s___77___ watching TV for too long, just say, “What a sofa potato!” And also, if some of your friends are sofa potatoes, maybe you can tell them to give up their bad habits to live a healthier life.
D. Answer the questions. （6分）根据以下内容回答问题。
Do you like playing video games Maybe you’d like to be a games tester (测试员).When video game companies make new games, they pay games testers to play the games and make sure they work. Does that sound like fun to you Well, let’s hear what one games tester, Steve Conroy, has to say.
“We sit and look at a screen (屏幕) all day,” says Steve. “But it’s not like playing a game at home. We don’t play a game from start to finish. Our main job is to find problems with the games—we call them ‘bugs’. We usually test one small part of a game again and again. That can be boring!”
Games testers can’t choose their games. “Sometimes I have to test a game that’s for young children,” says Steve. “Playing a children’s game all week isn’t fun. And sometimes we just have to check that the buttons all work. That’s the most boring part of the job.”
Steve says games testers don’t get a lot of money, and they work for long hours. “Sometimes we work late into the night. I drink a lot of coffee to stay awake (醒着的)!”
So the job can be boring. The hours are long and the pay is low. Many people only stay in the job for a few months. But for the game company, that’s not a problem. There are always lots of young people who want to be games testers. They think it will
be all fun and games!
78. Do the games testers sit and look at a screen all day
____________, ____________.
79. What do we call the problems with the games
________________________________________________.
80. What is the most boring part of the job
The most boring part of the job is to ___________________.
81. How do games testers stay awake when they work late into the night
________________________________________________.
82. Why do many people only stay in the job for a few months
________________________________________________.
83. Would you like to be a games tester Why or why not
________________________________________________.Unit 5 Films
Part I 词汇
根据音标写出7A U5 单词
序号 英文 音标 词性 中文 板块
1 expect / k spekt/ v. 期望；期待 A
2 pleasant /'pleznt/ adj. 令人愉快的 A
3 element /'elim nt/ n . 要素 A
4 plot /pl t/ n. 故事情节 A
5 main /mein/ adj. 主要的 A
6 director /d 'rekt (r)/ n. 导演；(某一活动的)负责人 A
7 polite /p 'lait/ adj. 有礼貌的 A
8 impolite /,imp 'lait/ adj. 不礼貌的 A
9 correct /k 'rekt/ adj. 准确无误的 A
10 incorrect /,ink 'rekt/ adj. 不准确的 A
11 screen /skri:n/ n. 银幕；屏幕 B
12 web /web/ n. 网 B
13 spider /'spaid (r)/ n . 蜘蛛 B
14 friendship /'frend ip/ n. 友谊；朋友关系 B
15 animation /, ni'mei n/ n . 动画片（制作） B
16 subtitle /'s btaitl/ n . 字幕 B
17 true /tru:/ adj . 真实的 B
18 wrestle /'resl/ v . 摔跤 B
19 weekday /'wi:kdei/ n. 周工作日 B
20 ocean /' u n/ n . 海洋 B
21 classic /'kl sik/ n. adj. （书、电影或歌曲的）经典作品；经典的 C
22 return /r t n/ v . 回来 C
23 common /'k m n/ adj. 共同的；常见的 C
24 generation /,d en 'rei n/ n . 代；一代人 C
25 animated /' nimeitid/ adj . 动画的；有生气的 C
26 hero /'hi r / n . 男主人公；英雄 C
27 fight /fait/ v . 打斗 C
28 silly /'sili/ adj . 愚蠢的；不明事理的 C
29 fox /f ks/ n. 狐狸 C
30 imagination /I m d i'nei n/ n . 想象；想象力 C
31 meaningful /'mi:ni fl/ adj . 有意义的 C
32 form /f :m/ n . 形式；类型 C
33 ink /I k/ n. 墨水 C
34 painting /'peinti / n. 绘画 C
35 make-up /'meik p/ n . 化妆品 C
36 pretty /'priti/ adj . 漂亮的 C
37 custom /'k st m/ n . 习 俗 C
38 rich /rit / adj . 丰富的 C
39 whole /h l/ adj . 完全的 D
40 magic /'m d ik/ n. 魔法 D
41 special effects (电影或电视节目的) 特技效果 D
42 recommend / rek 'mend/ v . 推荐；建议 D
7A U5词性转换
1 expect v. 期望；期待
expectation n. 预期；期望
expected adj. 预期的
unexpected adv. 出乎意料的
2 recommend v. 推荐
recommendation n. 推荐
recommendable adj. 值得推荐的
recommended adj. 被推荐的
3 generation n. 代；一代人
generate v. 产生；使形成
generator n. 发电机
generative adj. 能生产的；有生产力的
4 imagination n. 想象；想象力
imagine v. 想象；设想；认为
imaginative adj. 富有想象力的
imaginary adj. 想象中的，虚构的
5 director n. 导演；(某一活动的)负责人
direct v. 指导
direct adj. 直接的
indirect adj. 间接的
direction n. 方向
6 animation n. 动画片（制作）
animator n. 动画片制作者
animate v. 使具活力；把......制作成动画片
7 rich adj. 丰富的
enrich v. 充实；使丰富
richness n. 丰富；富饶；浓烈
8 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的
pleased adj. 感到满意的
pleasure n. 满意；高兴
9 polite adj. 有礼貌的
politely adv. 有礼貌地
impolite adj. 不礼貌的
10 true adj. 真实的
truly adv. 真正地
truth n. 真相
11 whole adj. 完全的
wholly adv. 完全地
12 meaningful adj. 有意义的
mean v. 意思是；打算
meaning n. 意思
meaningless adj. 无意义的
Part Ⅱ Ⅳ重点词汇以及短语
重点词汇用法及短语 release /r li s /n.发布;公开;发行;释放 film release 电影上映 The film's general release is Friday.(The film will begin to be shown in theatres on Friday.)这部电影将在星期五公映。 explore / k spl (r)/ v.勘探;探索 explore Mars 探索火星 explorer n.探险者;勘探者 exploration n.勘探; 勘査; 研究;探究 expect / k spekt /v.期望;期待 expectation n.期待;预期;期望(的事物或状态) The performance did not meet our expectations.演出没有达到我们的预期。 expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待(某人)做某事 Expect that… 期盼… She is expecting a letter from her friend.她正在等她朋友的来信。 He expects his son to become a doctor.他期望他的儿子成为一名医生。 I expected that he would come to the party, but he didn't.我原以为他会来参加聚会,但他没来。 main /me n /adj.主要的;最重要的 mainly adv.主要地;首要地;大部分 The book is mainly about history.这本书主要关于历史。 the main idea/point 主旨/要点 pleasant / pleznt/ adj.令人愉快的:宜人的;亲切友好的 a pleasant climate/smile/person 宜人的气候/亲切的笑容/和气可爱的人 【tips】辨析pleasant“令人愉快的”和 pleased“感到满意的” pleasant 是指一种外部的、客观的愉快感 pleased 是指个人内心的满意或高兴 反义词 unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的 加前缀 un-构成的反义词还有: happy 快乐-unhappy 不快乐的 able 能够的-unable 不能的 healthy 健康的-unhealthy 不健康的
certain 确定的-uncertain 不确定的 element / el m nt /n.要素 The story has all the elements of a fairy tale.这个故事包含了童话故事的所有要素。 【tips】通常一部电影应该包含的要素有: type of film(电影的类型)、plot(故事情节)、director(导演) leading actors(领衔主演)、main characters(主角)、supporting characters(配角)等。 type of film(电影的类型)分为以下几类:romance/love story 浪漫片;爱情片horror/thriller恐怖片science fiction/sci-fi 科幻片crime film 犯罪电影documentary 纪录片comedy 喜剧片drama 剧情片action 动作片adventure 惊险片;冒险片superhero film超级英雄电影western movie 西部电影片war movie 战争片animation 动画片
【tips】 animation 和 animated film 都指动画片或动画电影。 animation 是一个更通用的术语,可以指任何类型的动画,包括电影、电视节目、短片等 animated film 则更具体地指以动画技术制作的电影 farm /fɑ m /v.务农;种田;从事畜牧业 n.农场;农田 farming n.务农:农场经营 live/work on a farm 在农场居住/工作 They farm organic vegetables and sell them at the local market.他们种植有机蔬菜并在当地市场出售。 Here are few towns in this area; it is largely land for farming.这个地区城镇很少，主要是农田。 director /d rekt (r) / n.导演:(某一活动的)负责人 direct v.导演(电影或戏剧);指导;管理;监督;指挥(管弦乐队);给(某人)指路 Who is the director of this movie 谁是这部电影的导演 Jaws was directed by Steven Spielberg.电影《大白鲨》是史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格导演的。 【tips】单词以-or 结尾表示“…的人” investigator 调查者、actor 演员、operator 操作员、decorator 室内(装潢)设计师、visitor 来访者 inventor 发明家、author 作者、conductor 售票员;(管弦乐队、合唱队等的)指挥 film-goer / f lm ɡ (r)/ n.喜欢看电影的人;观影人 【tips】film-goer 是复合词,由名词“film”和动词“go”再加上后缀-er(通常表示“…的人”)组成。 类似的复合词还有:book-lover爱书者、coffee-drinker爱喝咖啡的人、dog-walker遛狗的人等。 make-up / me k p/ n.化妆品
Usually my aunt wore little make-up.我阿姨通常不怎么化妆。 【tips】make-up 由动词 make 和副词 up 组合而成。单词 make-up 表示化妆品或化妆的行为, make up 则用于表达化妆的动作。 They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play.在这出剧的最后一幕，他们把他化妆成了一位老人。 【tips】huadan make-up 花旦妆容，指的是中国传统戏曲中花旦角色的妆容。花旦是戏曲中的女性角色,通常扮演年轻、活泼、美丽的女性。这种妆容通常包括鲜艳的颜色和复杂的图案,用于突出角色的美丽和魅力。 friendship / frend p/ n.友谊:朋友关系 friendly adj.友好的;友爱的 a close/lasting/lifelong friendship 亲密的/长久的/终生的友谊 Their friendship goes back to when they were at school together.他们的友谊可追溯到学生时期。 Our neighbours have always been very friendly to/towards us.我们的邻居们一直对我们很友好。 【tips】friendship 是由词根 friend 加上后缀-ship 构成的。后缀-ship 通常表示某种关系、身份、状态或技能,以下是一些带有该后缀的单词relationship关系、membership会员、ownership所有权、leadership领导能力。 polite /p la t / adj.有礼貌的 反义词：impolite adj.没有礼貌的 【tips】加上前缀 im-的构词还有: possible可能的-impossible 不可能的 perfect 完美的-imperfect不完美的 correct /k rekt / ad.准确无误的 v. 纠正;改正 correctly adv.正确地;合适地;得体地 Only one of the answers is correct.这些答案中只有一个是正确的。 Students said it was helpful that the teacher corrected their pronunciation.学生们说老师纠正他们的发音对他们很有帮助。 I have 30 homework assignments to correct.我有30 份家庭作业要批改。 You answered correctly.你答对了 反义词：incorrect adj.不准确的 【tips】加上前缀 in-的构词还有: direct 直接的-indirect 间接的 complete 完整的-incomplete 不完整的 accurate 准确的-inaccurate 不准确的 active 活跃的-inactive 不活跃的
true /tru / adj.真实的;真正的;精确的 truly adv.真诚地,诚恳地,衷心地;真正,确实 truth n.真相 come true (希望或愿望)实现;成为现实 tell sb. the truth 对某人说实话;老实说 The film is not true to the book.这部电影并非忠于原著。 I'm afraid his hope won't come true easily.他的愿望恐怕很难实现。 To tell you the truth, I fell asleep in the middle.老实说,我在中间睡着了。 wrestle / resl / v.摔跤 wrestling n.摔跤运动 wrestler n.摔跤运动员 The children like to wrestle playfully on the grass.孩子们喜欢在草地上玩摔跤游戏。 Wrestling has been part of the Olympic Games since ancient times.摔跤自古以来就是奥林匹克运动会的一部分。 They watched a match and were impressed by the wrestlers’skills.他们观看了一场比赛，并对摔跤手的技巧印象深刻。 mind /ma nd / n.大脑;头脑;思考能力;心思;思维方式 v.介意 She has a very active mind and is always full of ideas.她头脑非常活跃,总是充满想法。 change one's mind 改变主意 make up one's mind 下定决心 keep(sth.)in mind 记住 I can't make up my mind (= decide)where to take my holiday.我定不下来去哪里度假。 Keep in mind to lock the door.记住锁门。 Would you mind turning(= please turn)your radio down a little please 请将你的收音机声音调小一些好吗 Do you mind if I(= May I)put the TV on 你介意我打开电视吗 classic / kl s k /n.(书、电影或歌曲的) 经典作品 adj. 经典的 As I grew older, I like to reread the classics regularly.随着年龄的增长,我喜欢经常重读文学名著。 Many people still enjoy listening to classic rock music from the 1970s and 80s. 许多人仍然喜欢听二十世纪70年代和80年代的经典摇滚乐。 【tips】classic和classical都可以用作形容词,但它们的含义和用法有所不同。 classic 主要用于描述高质量、历久弥新,或者具有典型特征的事物。例如classic literature 指一部被广大读者所认可的优秀文学作品,classic style 指一种经典、传统的风格。
classical通常用于描述与古希腊或罗马文化有关的事物,或者与欧洲 18世纪和 19世纪的传统艺术和文化有关的事物。例如,classical music 指从巴洛克时期到浪漫时期的西方传统音乐,classical architecture 指古希腊和罗马的建筑风格。 generation / d en re n /n.代:一代人 The story is passed on from generation to generation in the village.这个故事在村子里世代相传。 This study explores the generation gap between parents and their teenage children. 这项研究探讨了父母与他们的青少年子女之间的代沟问题。 【tips】generation 是一个集合名词，在句中作主语时,后面通常跟单数形式的动词。 如“the generation is”,而不是“the generation are”。 This generation has grown up using the internet technology.这一代人是在使用互联网技术中长大的。 fight/fa t /v.打斗(fought, fought) n.斗争;打斗,打架;争吵;争论 My little brothers are always fighting.我的弟弟们总在打架。 We must continue the fight against homelessness.我们必须继续努力消除无家可归的现象。 fight with sb.与某人打架/搏斗 fight against sth.反对某事 fight for… 为…而战斗 fight fires 扑灭火灾 He always fights with his brother over small things.他总是因为小事和他哥哥打架。 They fought against the unfair law.他们反对不公正的法律。 He fought for his country in the war.他在战争中为他的国家而战斗。 Firefighters are tained to fight fires.消防队员接受了扑灭火灾的训练。 effect / fekt / n.效果;影响 effective adj.产生预期结果的;有效的 I tried taking tablets for the headache but they didn't have any effect.我试着吃了几片头疼药，但一点效果都没有。 I think I'm suffering from the effects of too little sleep.我觉得我睡眠太少健康受到了影响。 I admire the effective use of colour in her paintings.我很欣赏她绘画作品中对色彩的有效运用。 affect=have an effect on sth 对…有影响 Your opinion will not have an effect on (=affect) my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。 recommend / rek mend /v.推荐:建议 I recommend(=suggest) getting to the theatre an hour early.
=I recommend that you get to the theatre an hour early.我建议你提前一个小时到达剧院。 recommend+ n./pron. 推荐某物或某人 I highly recommend this restaurant.我强烈推荐这家餐厅。 recommend+ sb.+ to do sth. 建议某人做某事 I recommend you to take a rest.我建议你休息一下。 recommend +that (sb. should do)从句 建议某人应该做某事 (从句中的谓语动词通常用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”,其中should 可以省略) 例如: They recommend that we (should) start early tomorrow morning.他们建议我们明天早上早点出发。 live/lead a... life 过…生活 live a happy/poor/simple/hard life 过着快乐/贫穷/简单/艰难的生活 She leads a busy life as a doctor.她作为医生过着忙碌的生活。 let sb. down 辜负(某人); 使(某人)失望 My parents have always supported me, and I never want to let them down我的父母一直支持我,我不想让他们失望。 come from 源于:基于 on weekdays 在工作日 someone's cup of tea 某人所好;合某人的心意 A nice, quiet evening at home - that's my cup of tea.在家享受一个宁静美好的夜晚是我的爱好。 cry an ocean 泪流成河;哭得很厉害 She cried an ocean when her pet dog died.她的宠物狗去世后,她痛哭流涕 【tips】这个短语是夸张的说法,用来强调情感的深度和强烈程度。用来形容某人极度悲伤或伤心欲绝,以至于似乎可以哭出大量的眼泪,仿佛能填满整个海洋。 sealed book sealed 是过去分词作定语,修饰 book。 课文里的sealed book有双重含义,它是 The Legend of Sealed Book《天书奇谭》书名的一部分,同时“sealed”可以表示书籍被封存或保留,暗示着这本书具有一定的历史意义或特殊价值。 manage to do sth.设法做某事 =succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 The firemen arrived within minutes and managed to put out the fire quite quickly. 消防队员几分钟内就赶到了,并且很快就把火扑灭了。 keep…alive 保持活力; 使保持生机; 保持某物的存在
The doctor tried his best to keep the sick man alive.医生拼尽全力维持这位病人的生命。 Learning new things keeps our minds alive.学习新事物以保持我们的思维活跃。 be full of 充满 You're always so full of energy.你总是如此精力充沛 bring… to life 给…以活力; 使生动起来 It's always been an interesting period in history and this film really brought it to life. 这段历史总是令人饶有兴味,这部电影对它进行了真实的再现。 make the best use of 充分利用 We should make the best use of our time.我们应该充分利用时间。 ink wash painting 水墨画 也被称为中国画或国画,是一种使用水和墨作为主要绘画材料的中国传统绘画艺术形式。 a spider named Charlotte 一只名叫夏洛特的蜘蛛 named被命名为;叫做, 是 name 的过去分词,用作定语来修饰名词 spider,相当于 called,用于说明这只蜘蛛的名字是夏洛特。
Part Ⅲ 知识梳理以及重点语法
知识梳理1 构词法:前缀 un-:可做大多数形容词的否定前缀。如:uncomfortable,、unimportant、unlike(不像)等。 im-:一般多加在以p开头的形容词或副词前。如:impossible、impatient(不耐烦的)、impolitely 等。 in-:一般加在形容词或名词前。如:inexpensive、inability(无能;无力)等。 dis-:一般加在动词前。如:disappear、dislike(不喜欢)等。 re-:一般加在形容词或名词前,表示“再;重新;重复”的意思。如:rebuild(重建)、reuse 等。 tele-:一般表示“远距离的”。如:telegram(电报)、telephone 等。 知识梳理2 请求或提出要求的常用表达: Could you ... /Can you ... 你能…吗 Could you pass me the salt, please 请你把盐递给我,好吗 Would you mind ... 你介意…吗 Would you mind turning down the music 你介意把音乐声音调小些吗 would like ... 我想要… I would like a cup of coffee,please.请给我一杯咖啡。 Do you think you could .. 你觉得你能…吗
Do you think you could help me with this 你觉得你能帮我解决这个问题吗 回应请求的常用表达: Sure. / Certainly. / Of course.当然可以。(表示同意请求) I'm sorry, but I can't. 或 I'm afraid I can't.对不起,我不能。(表示无法满足请求) I’ll ty. 我会试试看。(表示会尽力满足请求。) Let me see. 让我看看。(表示需要一点时间来考虑是否可以满足请求。 在提出请求时，我们可以通过使用礼貌用语表达诚意和尊重: Please…/…, please. 这是最常用的礼貌用语,可以在请求前或句末使用。 Thank you.在对方同意提供帮助后,表示感谢。 Could you possibly ... /Would it be possible for you to ... 这种表达方式听起来更为礼貌和委婉。 形容词比较级和最高级 (1). 形容词比较等级的构成 规则变化 类别构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词一般直接加-er, -estlonglongerlongest以不发音的e结尾时加-r, -stlatelaterlatest以辅音字母加y结尾时把y变i，再加-er, -esteasyeasiereasiest以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写最后的辅音字母，再加-er, -estbigbiggerbiggest多音节词和部分双音节词在原级前加more, mostcarefulmore carefulmost careful
不规则变化 原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestmany/ muchmoremostbadworseworstoldolder（年级较大的） elder（较年长的）oldest（年级最大的） eldest（最年长的）
(2). 形容词比较级的用法 ①. 表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为“A…+比较级+than +B”。 如：Lily’s room is bigger than mine. 莉莉的房间比我的大。 ②. 有表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a great deal, a lot, much, even, still, far等修饰形容词时，该形容词可以用比较级。 如：The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Guangzhou in winter. 冬天，天津的天气比广州的冷。 ③. 表示在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which / Who + be + 形容词比较级，A或B？”表示。 如：Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao 谁比较高，李明还是王涛？ ④. 表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 如：Your room is three times bigger than mine. 你的房间比我的大三倍。 ⑤. 表示“两者之间比较……的一个（of the two）”时，常用“the + 比较级”结构。 如：Mary is the taller of the twins. 玛丽是双胞胎中比较高的那个。 ⑥. 表示“越来越......”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，当形容词为多音节词或部分双音节词时，用“more and more + 形容词原级”。 如：It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。 ⑦. 表示“越……越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。 如：The more, the better. 越多越好。 (3). 形容词最高级的用法 ①. 表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。 如：Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。 ②. 表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时，用“Which / Who + be + the + 形容词最高级，A，B，or C ”结构。 如：Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou 哪座城市最漂亮，北京、上海还是福州？ ③. 表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构。 如：Jay Zhou is one of the most popular singers. 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌手之一。 ④. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。 如：The Yellow River is the second longest river n China. 黄河是中国第二长河。 ⑤. 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰，此时不能再用定冠词。
如：This is our best lesson today. 这是我们今天最好的一节课。 ⑥. 形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。 如：Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. 李雷是他班里最高的学生。 = Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. 李雷比班里其他任何一个学生都高。
小试牛刀
练习题
1.This detective story is ______ than the one I read last night.
A. attractive B. more attractive C. most attractive D. the most attractive
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这篇侦探小说比我昨晚读的那篇更吸引人。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处是比较级，应用形容词attractive的比较级more attractive。故选B。
2.These strawberries look _______. I’d like to buy some for my father.
A. happily B. lovely C. softly D. properly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这些草莓看起来很可爱。我想给我爸爸买一些。
考查形容词作表语。happily开心地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词；properly正确地，副词。look是系动词，后加形容词作表语，lovely符合，故选B。
3．Yuan Longping is recognized as one of ________ agricultural scientists in the world.
A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的农业科学家之一。
考查形容词。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示“最……的……之一”，故选D。
4．Your idea of a day on the beach sounds ________. Can I join you
A．lovely B．softly C．politely D．beautifully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很不错。我能和你一起去吗？
考查形容词的用法。lovely可爱的，极好的，形容词；softly轻柔地，副词；politely礼貌地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。“sounds”为系动词，后面接形容词构成系表结构。故选A。
5．Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A．important B．more important
C．most important D．the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
6．The manager sounded____ on the phone.He offered to show us around the company.
A．softly B．friendly C．gently D．seriously
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个经理在电话里听起来很友好，他邀请我们参观公司。
考查形容词作表语。A. softly副词，轻柔地，柔软地；B. friendly形容词，友好的；C. gently副词，温柔地、温和地；D. seriously副词，严肃地、认真地。句中sound为系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故选B。
7．David's responses were than anyone else's and he won the competition.
A．quick B．quicker C．quickest D．the quickest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：大卫的反应比任何人都快，他赢得了比赛。
A. quick快的；B. quicker更快的；C. quickest最快的；D. the quickest最快的。根据than anyone else's and he won the competition.可知，这里用形容词的比较级，排除AB；选项D为最高级，可排除。根据题意，故选B。
8．The climbers made a fire during the night in order to be in the mountain.
A．safe B．safely C．save D．safety
【答案】A
【详解】句意：为了在山上安全，登山者在夜间生火。
A. safe安全的；形容词；B. safely安全地；副词；C. save节省，动词；D. safety安全，名词。in order to be+形容词，safe的意思是“安全的”，形容词。故选A。
9．The bridge between the two islands is _______ one in Shanghai.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这两座岛之间的桥是上海最长的一座桥。in Shanghai在上海，是表示最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级之前用定冠词the，故答案为D。
10．Old Mr. Green doesn't feel_____because some students visit him regularly.
A．sadly B．gently C．lonely D．angrily
【答案】C
【详解】句意：格林老先生不感到孤独，因为一些学生定期来看他。A. sadly悲伤地；B. gently温柔地；C. lonely孤单地；D. angrily生气地。根据后面的句子“because some students visit him regularly.”可知，因为有学生而不再感到孤单，故答案为C。
11．Nowadays people wish to have ____ food than before as their life improves.
A．healthy B．healthier C．healthiest D．the healthiest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：现在人们希望有比以前更健康的食物，因为他们的生活改善了。
比以前更健康而且空格后面有比较级标志词than，要用healthy的比较级。A. healthy健康的，原级；B. healthier更健康的，比较级；C. healthiest和D. the healthiest最健康的，最高级。根据than可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级的形
式。故选B。
12．This temple is one of _______ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it.
A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：这座房子是这个镇上最老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词“最……的……之一”，故此处用定冠词the+形容词的最高级，故选D。
13．The baby feels _________ while his mother holds him in her arms.
A．save B．safe C．safely D．safety
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当他妈妈把他抱在怀里时，孩子感到很安全。本题考查形容词，语境是：当他的妈妈把他抱住，他感觉到安全的，答案选B。safety是名词。
14．Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.
A．so B．very C．too D．much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：亚历克斯做的关于社区服务的计划比他的同班同学做的好的多。so 如此，very 非常，too 太，用来修饰形容词或副词的原级；much，far, a lot, a little , 等用来修饰比较级，说明比较的程度。结合句意及结构，故选D。
15．Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as __________ as the computer.
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
【答案】A
【详解】句意：亚历克斯相信他下棋很快就能和玩计算机一样好了。
as…as，和……一样……，两个as之间要用原级形容词或副词。B. better更好，是well的比较级；C. best最好，是well的最高级形式； D. the best最好，是well的最高级形式；故选A。
16.At the graduation ceremony, Joe introduced Mrs. Li as ________ professor he had ever met.
A. a patient B. the more patient C. a most patient D. the most patient
【答案】D
【详解】句意：在毕业典礼上，乔介绍李太太是他所见过的最有耐心的教授。
考查形容词最高级。根据比较范围“he had ever met”可知要用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。
17.The English Corner makes me _________ in speaking English than before.
A. confident B. the most confident
C. most confident D. more confident
【答案】D
【详解】句意：英语角让我比以前更有信心说英语。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此空应用比较级，故选D。
18.Nowadays we are having a much ________ life with the help of smart phones.
A. good B. well C. better D. best
【答案】C
【解析】句意：现在，在智能手机的帮助下，我们有一个更好的生活。
考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词；better更好（的），形容词或副词比较级；best最好（的），形容词或副词最高级。程度副词much后接比较级，此处用形容词比较级better作定语。故选C。
19.Li Bai was considered one of ________ poets throughout the Chinese history.
A. great B. greater C. greatest D. the greatest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：李白被认为是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。
考查形容词最高级。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater比较伟大的，形容词great的比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词great的最高级，前面要加定冠词the；the greatest最伟大的，根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”可知，空缺处应该用形容词最高级，故选D。
20.Steven looked out of the window and found the rain was much ________.
A. heavy B. heavier C. heaviest D. the heaviest
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Steven 向窗外望去，发现雨下得更大了。
考查形容词比较级。heavy沉重的，形容词原级；heavier比较沉重的，形容词heavy的比较级；heaviest最沉重的，形容词heavy的最高级，前面要加定冠词the；the heaviest最沉重的，根据空前的“much”可知，空缺处应该填的是形容词的比较级，表示“雨下得更大了”，故选B。
21.This is________ painting I have ever seen in the exhibition.
A. precious B. more precious
C. most precious D. the most precious
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这是我在展览中见过的最珍贵的画。
考查形容词最高级。根据“...I have ever seen in the exhibition.”可知，此处用形容词的最高级形式，“precious”的最高级形式most precious，最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。
Part Ⅳ 练习
选择题
The movie of Cinderella, a famous tale, will be released__________ February 5th.2021.
A. on B.at C.in D.by
【答案】A
__________ wonderful thing it is to explore the city in free time!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How a
【答案】B
Many children expect__________ the ability to help others like superheroes.
A. have B. had C. to have D. having
Never expect others__________ your mind. Just tell them what you want.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
__________ pleasant the journey was! It really opened my eyes.
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
I always feel__________ when I've finished a piece of work.
A. pleasure B. please C. pleased D. pleasantly
Tony felt__________ when he won the second prize in the handwriting competition.
A. please B. pleasantly C. pleasure D. pleased
-__________.
-I'm sorry. I don't really agree with you.
A. The cartoon movie is too boring for us.
B. Let's have an outing after the final exam
C. Have you heard about Tom these days
D. Who is the director of our school play
【答案】A
-Did you enjoy the film last night
-No. There was not enough__________ but too much talking.
A. action B. characters C. plots D. noise
【答案】A【解析】A.action动作 B.characters 角色 C.plots 故事情节 D.noise 噪音。
The main character in the movie is a robot and he sounds__________.
A. lovely B. gently C. warmly D. happily
【答案】A【解析】sound 系动词后加形容词。
You can choose a popular cartoon character, __________ you can make up your own one.
A. and B. or C.so D. but
【答案】B
Nowadays we are having a much__________ life with the help of smart phones
A. good B. well C. better D. best
My parents have gone on a business trip, so I__________ with my aunt for the time being.
A. lived B. live C. will live D. was living
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我父母出差了，所以我暂时和姨妈住在一起。考查动词的时态。for the time being 意为“暂时，目前”，表示当前的状态，应该用一般现在时。故选 B。
-Do you know __________ street cats can live
-Most of them live a hard life. Some of them can only live 3 or 4 years
A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long
【答案】D【分析】考查活多久，特殊疑问词，how long。
Many people in this town have to depend__________ farming to make a living.
A. for B. of C. on D.in
【答案】C【解析】固定表达:depend on依靠;依赖。
__________ exciting trip it was to see the polar bears with our own eyes in North Pole!
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】C
The group leader is thinking of different ways to make the party far
A. exciting B. excited C. more exciting D. more excited
【答案】C【分析】fàr 考察形容词副词的比较级形式，make+ adj.所以在C和D中选择，又修饰 party，故选 C.
As we all know, it's impolite to keep others__________ for a long time.
A. wait B. to wait C. waited D. waiting
【答案】D【详解】句意:我们都知道，让别人等很长时间是不礼貌的。考查非谓语动词。keepsb doingsth.让某人保持做某事，是固定短语，此处用动名词形式。故选D
My neighbor doesn't seem very__________. She always ignores my greeting and avoids me.
A. politely B. happily C. patiently D. friendly
【答案】D
Your education will be incomplete__________ you have practical life skills.
A. if B. although C. because D. unless
【答案】D【解析】if 如果 although 尽管 because 因为 unless 除非。句意:除非你有实际的生活技能，否则你的教育将是不完整的。
Tourists from home and abroad can enjoy wonderful views on__________ sides of the Huangpu River
A. none B. both C. all D. neither
【答案】B
【解析】none(三者及以上)都不;both两者都;a(三者及以上)都;neither两者都不。side边。黄浦江有两边用 both。句意:国内外游客可以欣赏黄浦江两岸的美景。
Finland__________ the happiest country in the world the last four years.
A. has named B. has been named C. named D. was named
【答案】B【分析】考查时态语态， the last four years 用现在完成时，从意思上来看是被动语态，意为被提名为。
The farmer sounded__________ on the phone. He offered to give me a speech on planting seeds
A. gently B. friendly C. sadly D. seriously
I want you to listen to the customers__________ and speak to them in a polite way.
A. lonely B. lovely C. friendly D. patiently
Please tell me the truth, __________ I can't decide how to help you with your next step
A. or B. and C. but D.so
【答案】A【解析】句型:祈使句，and/or+句子。此处 or 表示“否则”。句意:请告诉我真相，否则我无法决定如何帮助你下一步。
In her letter, Auntie Sue told us many__________ about her visit to Britain.
A. news B. stories C. information D. truth
【答案】B
Sorry, I'm afraid I__________ complete the difficult task by myself.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
【答案】B
The dark smoke from the factories near the river made the local people__________ sick.
A. feel B. felt C. feeling D. to feel
【答案】A【解析】make sb do sth 让某人做某事。句意:河边工厂冒出的黑烟让当地人感到恶心。
The boss made his workers__________ over 10 hours a day. That was against the law.
A. worked B. working C.to work D. work
【答案】D
__________ can make Jessica change her mind. She is a person who never gives up easily
A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything
【答案】C【详解】根据第二句:She is a person who never gives up easily,她是个从不轻易放弃的人。可知 nothing。没有什么能让杰西卡改变主意/想法。
Read the directions printed on the box and you will know how__________ the batteries.
A. changing B. changed C. to change D. will change
【答案】C【详解】句意:阅读盒子上的说明，你就会知道如何更换电池。
The “G’’ in “5G” __________ generation (of mobile network technology). lG let us talk to each other. 2G let us send
messages. 3G gave us mobile data and internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. So what will 5G bring
A. goes to B. looks like C. relies on D. stands for
【答案】D
【解析】句意:“5G”中的“G”代表一代(移动网络技术)。goes to 去，looks like 看起来像，relies on 依靠，
stands for 代表。结合句意，此处G表示代表了一代，故选 D。
【句意】“5G”中的“G”代表（移动网络技术的）生成。让我们互相交谈。2G 让我们发送消息。3G 为我们提供了移动数据和互联网，而 4G 使所有这些事情变得更快。那么 5G 会带来什么呢？
-Ellen, I could contact the customers for you if you want.
-__________
A.OK. I'll take your advice.
B. You are welcome.
C. Thank you, but I can manage.
D. That sounds interesting.
【答案】C
The manager told us that the company__________ modern robots to do some of the work soon.
A. used B. uses C. will use D. would use
【答案】D【分析】有时间标准词 soon，考察一般将来时时态。
As a rule to fight against the disease, people now must enter the hall one after__________.
A. other B. others C. another D. the others
【答案】C【分析】考查代词。another 表示另一个，one after another,一个接一个，固定搭配。
Finally the last day of school arrived and the elf was free to go and Sandy got his As. His classmates were__________
amazed; his teachers smiled and were praise.
A. full of B. fond of C. proud of D. harder
【答案】A
It was really hard for people to imagine __________ at home twenty years ago.
A. shop B. shopped C. shopping D. to shop
【答案】C【分析】考察 imagine 后+doing 的用法。句意:二十年前，人们很难想象在家购物。
Spiders may look dangerous, __________ they don't mean to harm humans.
A. so B. or C. and D. but
【答案】D
__________ amazing the magic tricks are!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How a
【答案】C
At the meeting, all countries promised__________ greenhouse effect by using less fossil fuel
A. reduce B. to reduce C. reducing D. to reducing
【答案】B【解析】句意:在这次会议上，所有国家都承诺通过减少使用化石燃料来减少温室效应。考查动词不定式。promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”，此处使用动词不定式作宾语。故选 B。
When Mary met Mike, he was not so__________ as she expected.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. strongly
【答案】A【解析】考察形容词的用法。so...as中间用原级，判断词性为形容词。
适当形式填空
The__________ called Tom kept a journal of his adventures. (explore )
【答案】explorer【解析】句意:叫Tom的这位探险家把他的冒险经历写成日记。
It gives me great__________ to introduce our guest speaker. (pleasant)
【答案】pleasure
Miss Li went back to work immediately after a__________ holiday. (pleasure)
【答案】pleasant
This study trip is really__________ and all of us think it is worth every minute of it.(pleasure)
【答案】pleasant
The woman was__________ with the painting she bought yesterday.(please )
【答案】pleased【解析】sb.be pleased with 某人对...感到满意。句意:这位女士对她昨天买的画很满意。
The manager changed his mind because of the__________ situation. (expect)
【答案】unexpected【详解】句意:由于意外情况，经理改变了主意，
Who is the__________ of this movie (direct)
【答案】director【解析】句意:谁是这部电影的导演
The target readers for this magazine are__________ teenagers.(main)
【答案】mainly
During the tourist season, the people in the hotel were__________ from other countries. (main)
【答案】mainly
The scenery of a comic strip can usually make the strip come to__________.(live)
【答案】life
【解析】come to litèe 栩栩如生。
When we got to the entrance to the museum, the doorkeeper greeted us__________.
【答案】politely
【解析】politely 副词修饰动词 greeted。句意:当我们到达博物馆入口时，看门人礼貌地和我们打招呼
In western countries.it is__________ to talk about the age and salary with others.(polite)
【答案】impolite
【解析】impolite adj.不礼貌的。句意:在西方国家，与他人谈论年龄和薪水是不礼貌的。
The teacher asked students to__________ the answers. (correct)
【答案】correct; incorrect
【解析】correct v.订正;incorrect answers 不正确的答案。句意:老师要求学生们订正错误的答案
Zhujiajiao is an amazing ancient town and it attracts millions of__________ every year.(tour)
【答案】tourists
【解析】tourist n.游客。句意:朱家角是一个令人惊叹的古镇，每年吸引数百万游客。
The search for__________ is a lifelong journey filled with chances and challenges.(true)
【答案】truth
I'm afraid our__________ is very busy today. He can't see you now.(manage)
【答案】manager【详解】managern.精力。句意:恐怕我们的经理今天很忙。他现在不能见你
The doctor tried his best to keep the sick man__________.(live)
【答案】alive【解析】keep sb.alive让某人活着/保持活力。句意:医生拼尽全力维持这位病人的生命
Ordinary people can also be__________ and do great things. (hero)
【答案】heroes【解析】hero 复数为:heroes。句意:普通人也可以成为英雄，做伟大的事情
I have never been to the Ocean Park. I can only__________ what it is like.(imagination)
【答案】imagine【解析】imaginev.想象。句意:我从未去过海洋公园。我只能想象它是什么样子的。
The new year is coming. I am wondering how to make a__________ plan for myself.(meaning )
【答案】meaningful【详解】句意:新年就要到了。我想知道如何为自己制定一个有意义的计划。
In my view, having a hobby can greatly__________ our social life.(rich)
【答案】enrich
【详解】句意:在我看来，拥有一个爱好可以极大地丰富我们的社交生活。enrich v.丰富。social“社会的，社交的”
Reading, as well as traveling, is one of the best ways to__________ our mind.(rich)
【答案】enrich【详解】句意:阅读和旅行一样，是丰富我们思想的最佳方式之一。one ofthe best ways to do sth“做某事 的最佳方法之一”，不定式 to 后加 rich 的动词原形 enrich。故填 enrich。
In order to reduce waste and create a good__________ on our environment, perhaps we should try sharing the things
we have.(affect)
【答案】effect【解析】句意:为了减少浪费并对环境产生良好影响，也许我们应该尝试分享我们拥有的东西
This book is__________ recommended for its accurate analysis of the subject. (high)
【答案】highly
【详解】句意:这本书因其对这个主题的准确分析而受到强烈推荐。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填 highly。
单句首字母填空
Lots of exciting films have been r__________ than at the cinema in the last year, but some people would rather watch
them at home. (单句首字母填空)
【答案】released【解析】句意:去年上映了许多激动人心的电影，但有些人宁愿在家看也不愿在电影院看
Another rising trend is in how UK food is produced. They want their food to be organically(有机地) produced.
Organic farmers use very f__________ or no chemicals. Organically farmed animals also have more living space and organic food is more nutritious. (首字母填空)
【答案】few【解析】句意:种植有机作物的农民很少或根本不用化学药品。根据“no chemicals”可知，种植有机作物的农民用很少的化学品;结合首字母提示，修饰名词复数应用 fèew“很少”。故填few。
This is a true story of a teenager caught in a deadly storm. He m__________ to stay alive by using tips the survival
TV shows taught.
【参考答案】managed
【思路解析】从词性的角度看，本空缺少谓语动词且必须和 to搭配，并且事情发生在过去，根据句意“他
成功的通过运用电视节目教授的技能存活了下来”。因此答案为managed。
I have an eight-month-old baby and a three-year-old son, so I don't get much sleep at the moment. In fact, I can't
remember the last time I had a w__________ night's sleep. Last night I think I had about five hours, as the baby woke up three times. I work during the day and it can be difficult to stay awake when I haven't slept much.
【答案】whole
改写句子
The staff of the company fought heavily for a higher pay. (改为一般疑问句)
__________ the staff of the company __________ heavily for a higher pay
【答案】Did fight
set of, Roy, explore, asked his friends to, and. the small town (连词成句)
【答案】Roy asked his friends to set off and explore the small town
【解析】句意:Roy请他的朋友们出发去探索这个小镇。
life today, life in 2050, different, completely, will be, form, (连词成句)
【答案】Life in 2050 will be completely different from life today
his friends, Jack, at weekends, pays a visit to, usually (连词成句)
【答案】Jack usually pays a visit to his friend at weekends
wisely, manage money, it is, to learn, important, how to,(连词成句)
容案】It is important to lear how to manage money wisely!lfIt is important to learn how to wisely manage money
中译英
运动是释放压力的好方法。【答案】Exercise is a good way to release stress.
我的父母一直支持我，我不想让他们失望。
【答案】My parents have always supported me,and I never want to let them down.
她乐器演奏得很好。【答案】She plays the musical instrument very well.
A robot named Stevie has been designed to communicate with old people. (英译中)
【答案】一个名为 Stevie 的机器人被设计用来与老人交流。
阅读提升
Complete the passage with the proper form of the given words.的适当形式填空补全语篇。
"Hold your racket tight and hit the ball!” It was a _____1______ (common) ping-pong class in Sunshine Middle School in our city. Besides ping-pong classes, students are also encouraged to play ping-pong for at _____2______ (little) one hour each week. As for ping-pong, everyone knows it is our national pared to other ball games, it is _____3______ (popular). It stands for our country's honour and pride in sports. Our ping-pong athletes always do their _____4______ (good)in every international game. To make students _____5______ (healthy)and even become professional ping-pong players, many schools in our city are having ping-pong classes. In ten_____6______ (many)years, most schools here will have ping-pong training classes. Ping-pong will become a part of PE lessons. Students will be _____7______ (interested) in playing ping-pong than before.
Many students and parents like the idea. “ Ping-pong is an interesting sport It is_____8______ (help)for our children to develop the habit of doing exercise. It also helps them keep themselves strong," said one parent. Many students really like ping-pong lessons. Some of them usually play ping-pong after school to_____9______ (far)improve their skills.
However, there are ____10_____ (few)ping-pong teachers than those are needed. This is one of the____11_____ (big)
problems for schools. And some students prefer doing other sports. They hope that schools can provide them with_____12______ (many) choices, such as football and basketball.
I. 1.common
2.least
3.more popular
4.best
5.healthier
6.more
7.more interested 8.helpful 9.further 10.fewer 11.biggest 12. more
Read the passage and answer the questions. 阅读短文并回答问题。
The film Oppenheimer further explores the dramatic life of “ the father of the atomic bomb(原子弹)”--J. Robert Oppenheimer. Directed by Christopher Nolan, it marks his first biographical film(传记电影). The film uses different timelines - one in black and white, and the other in colour - to show the inner (内心的)world of Oppenheimer, a great scientist who introduced a world- shaking invention -the atomic bomb during World War I.
The film focuses on Oppenheimer's journey in developing the first atomic bomb and his role in it. It aims to lead viewers into a deeper understanding of Oppenheimer's thoughts and experiences. It also carries the messages about the role of science in society, the relationship between science and politics(政治) and the duties of scientists with the technology they bring to the world that might cause unexpected results.
It is recommended to view the nearly-three-hour film itself and understand and appreciate it based on its presentation(呈现).
1. What is Oppenheimer known as
____________________________________________________________________
2.Who directed the film Oppenheimer
____________________________________________________________________
3. How many timelines are there in the film
____________________________________________________________________
The atomic bomb appeared during World War I, didn't it
____________________________________________________________________
5.What does the film aim to do
____________________________________________________________________
6. How long is the film
____________________________________________________________________
7. Do you want to see the film Oppenheimer Why or why not
____________________________________________________________________
1. The father of the atomic bomb.2. Christopher Nolan.3. Two. 4. No, it didn't.
5. It aims to lead viewers into a deeper understanding of Oppenheimer's thoughts and experiences.
6. Nearly three hours.7.略
Homework
I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
( B )1.It's much to make films with amazing special effects as computer technology is becoming better and better.
A.easy B. easier C.easiest D. the easiest
( D )2.-You seem to be in a hurry. What's the matter
-I've waited for Linda too long. She is supposed to be here 40 minutes
A. late B. later C.early D. earlier
( A )3.The she thought about it,the she became.
more;more depressed B. more; less depressed
C. less; more depressed D. fewer;less depressed
( D )4. I prefer to have one of the two sweaters some money for a dictionary.
A. the cheapest; to save B. a cheaper; to saving
C. a cheaper; to save D. the cheaper; to save
( C )5. Each cell in the human brain is a thousand times than a computer.3
A.power B. powerful
C. more powerful D. the most powerful
(D )6. Everyone knows that Shanghai is bigger than in Japan.
A. any other city B. other cities
C. the other city D. any city
( B )7.-What do you think of this kind of clay art
-Great! I have never seen a one.
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. much beautiful D. most beautiful
( C )8.-How was your interview for the work
-Oh,I couldn't feel any . I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
A.bad B. better C. worse D.good
( B )9. It's said that the number of home-left children getting . So,the first problem is how to look after the group better.
A. is; more and more B. is; larger and larger
C. are;fewer and fewer D. are; smaller and smaller
( B )10.Jack seems than you ready for the exams.
A. busy; to get B. much busier; getting
C. busier; to get D. more busier; getting
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. The more mistakes he made,the madder (mad) he got.
2. To keep healthy, we should eat less (little) meat and more fruit and vegetables.
3. She does homework far more carefully (careful) than her classmates.
4. Bailing is the younger (young) of the two.
5. Nothing is more enjoyable (enjoy) than riding. I like it best.
6. My time in the middle school was one of the most wonderful (wonder) periods of my life.
Ⅲ. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子）
1． I＇ve heard the movie is really sad．（改为一般疑问句）
Have you heard the movie is really sad
2． Little Joe thinks the story is meaningful．（对画线部分提问）
How does little Joe like the story
3． The artists use many traditional art forms in the film to design the characters．（对画线部分提问）
Why do the artists use many traditional art forms in the film
4． Henry isn＇t a child any longer．（改为成同义句）
Henry is no longer a child.
5． Lin Dong did best in DIY in his class．（改为成同义句）
Lin Dong did better in DIY than any other student in his class.
Ⅳ. Translate the following sentences into English（把下列句子译成英文）
这个故事来自一个古老的中国传说。
The story comes from an old Chinese legend.
2．宝莱坞是印度最大的电影产业。
Bollywood is the largest film industry in India.
3.他们用水墨画描绘山川。
They use ink wash painting for mountains and rivers.
4.他们正在讨论要去电影院看哪部电影。
They are talking about which film to see in the cinema.
5.在我眼中，它是最令人兴奋的电影。
It is the most exciting film in my eyes.
6.艺术家们通过充分利用不同的中国艺术形式使故事生动。
Artists bring the story to life by making the best use of different Chinese art forms.
单元检测
一、单项选择
1．—Ben, help me ________ the book from the shelf please. It’s out of my reach.—With pleasure.
A．take down B．throw away C．look through D．hand out
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——本，请帮我把书架上的书取下来。我够不着。——乐意效劳。
考查动词短语辨析。take down取下来；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；hand out分发。根据“It’s out of my reach.”可知，够不着，所以请对方帮忙取下来。故选A。
2．I want to become a ________ writer through my ________ work.
A．success; hard B．success; hardly
C．successful; hard D．successful; hardly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我想通过努力成为一名成功的作家。
考查形容词的用法。success成功，名词；hard努力的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；successful成功的，形容词。两个空后都是名词，故两个空都用形容词修饰。故选C。
3．—Can you tell me how to find ________ uncrowded beach
—Sure. Go along this street and turn right at ________ second crossing.
A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何找到一个不拥挤的海滩吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，在第二个十字路口向右转。
考查冠词。第一个空泛指“一个不拥挤的海滩”，“uncrowded”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个空后是序数词“second”，此处用定冠词the，表示“第二个十字路口”。故选B。
4．—I have something interesting to tell you. —________.
A．I can’t wait B．Go ahead C．I hope not D．I don’t know
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。——说吧。
考查情景交际。I can’t wait我等不及了；Go ahead说吧；I hope not希望不是这样；I don’t know我不知道。根据“I have something interesting to tell you. ”可知，有一些有趣的事情要说，回答应是让对方说出来。故选B。
5．—An apple a day is good ________ your health.
— That’s true. As the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”
A．for B．of C．at D．with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——每天一个苹果对你的健康有好处。——那是真的。俗话说，“每天一个苹果，医生远离我。”
考查介词辨析。for对于；of……的；at在；with和。根据“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”可知，每天一个苹果对你的健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故选A。
6．—Millie, do you believe in star signs —Yes. Because I always find ________ is true.
A．that it talks about me B．what it says about me
C．that does it talk about me D．what does it say about me
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——米莉，你相信星座吗？——是的。因为我总发现它对我的评价是对的。
考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句为陈述语序，故排除选项C和D；结合选项可知，从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词what“什么”，此处表示它对我的评价。故选B。
7．— Would you mind closing the window It is windy outside.—________.
A．Yes, I would B．Sure, go ahead
C．Why not D．Not at all.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？外面刮风。——不介意。
考查情景交际。Yes, I would。是的，我介意；Sure, go ahead.可以，去吧；Why not 为什么不；Not at all一点也不介意。根据“Would you mind closing the window ”可知，此处应表示不介意，用not at all。故选C。
8．Do you mind _________ me I have some problems.
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你介意帮助我吗？我遇到了一些问题。
考查非谓语动词。help“帮助”，动词原形；to help动词不定式；helping动名词或动词不定式；helped过去式或过去分词。根据空前“mind”可知，此处考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
9．Michael managed ________ the problem with the help of his friends at last.
A．solve B．solved C．solving D．to solve
【答案】D
【详解】句意：迈克尔最终在朋友们的帮助下设法解决了这个问题。
考查动词不定式作宾语。manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
10．My father is a manager (经理). ________ works in a hotel.
A．She B．He C．It D．They
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爸爸是一名经理。他在一家旅馆工作。
考查代词辨析。she她；he他；it它；they他们。空处应用人称代词He指代My father。故选B。
11．China’s astronauts Jing Haipeng, Zhu Yangzhu and Gui Haichao returned to Earth ________ the morning of October 31st, 2023.
A．at B．in C．on D.of
【答案】C
【详解】句意：中国宇航员景海鹏、朱杨柱和桂海潮于2023年10月31日上午返回地球。
考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻；in后跟某年某月某季节；on后跟具体的某一天。根据“the morning of October 31st, 2023.”可知，具体到某一天的早上，应用介词on。故选C。
12．—Sam, don’t forget ________ the book to the library tomorrow.—OK, I won’t.
A．to return B．returning C．return D．will return
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——山姆，不要忘记明天把书还给图书馆。——好的，我不会忘记的。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I won’t.”可知，书还没有还给图书馆，所以用固定短语forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故选A。
13．We will continue to fight ________ pollution until it is stopped.
A．about B．with C．against D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们将继续与污染作斗争，直到它停止。
考查介词辨析。about关于，对于；with和，用，有；against反对。根据“fight...pollution until it is stopped”可知，此处应是指与污染作斗争，fight against意为“与……作斗争”，为固定短语。故选C。
14．—I got into a fight with my brother on our way home yesterday. —Sorry to hear that. No wonder he ________ you halfway.
A．carried B．dropped C．argued D．passed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——昨天在回家的路上，我和我的哥哥打了一架。——很遗憾听到这个消息。难怪他半路丢下你。
考查动词辨析。carried携带；dropped掉下，落下；argued争论；passed通过。根据“I got into a fight with my brother on our way home yesterday.”可知，设空处指的是半路丢下他，故选B。
15．People were full of ________ for the firefighter after he saved the little girl from the fire.
A．praise B．energy C．wisdom D．strength
【答案】A
【详解】句意：消防员从火灾中救出小女孩后，人们对他赞不绝口。
考查名词辨析。praise赞扬；energy能量；wisdom智慧；strength力量。根据“for the firefighter after he saved the little girl from the fire.”可知，应该说对从火灾中救出小女孩的行为给出赞扬。故选A。
16．Eric is my ________ name and Miller is my ________ name. My full name is Eric Miller.
A．first; first B．first; last C．last; first
【答案】B
【详解】句意：埃里克是我的名字，米勒是我的姓。我的全名是埃里克 米勒。
考查词义辨析。first第一，第一位的；last最后的。根据“My full name is Eric Miller.”可知，Eric是名，first name“名字”；Miller是姓，last name“姓氏”。故选B。
17．If each of us makes efforts something meaningful, our society will become better and better.
A．to do B．doing C．do D．to be done
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都努力做一些有意义的事情，我们的社会将变得越来越好。
考查非谓语动词。make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
18．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多么有意义的一天啊！我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，
meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。
19．—What a nice park it is!—Guess what There used ________ a lot of rubbish in the park before.
A．to be B．to being C．be D．being
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这个公园真好！——你猜怎么着？这个公园以前有很多垃圾。
考查used to do结构。used to do表示“过去常常做某事”，符合语境，即表示过去公园里有很多垃圾。故选A。
20．________ useful instruction book it is!
A．What an B．What a C．How D．How a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是一本多么有用的说明书啊！
考查感叹句。根据空后的“useful instruction book it is”及标点可知，此句为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构的感叹句。故选B。
单词拼写
21．It's impolite (polite) to talk loudly in the public places.
22．Lu Yao thinks the director (direct) of the film is wonderful.
23．How many foxes (fox) are there in the forest
24．Lily and Lucy are twins, and we almost can’t tell them by their appearance. They look really s imilar to each other.
25．Miss Lin told us to face the (true) instead of complaining.
【答案】truth
【详解】句意：林老师告诉我们要面对事实，而不是抱怨。true真实的，是形容词。根据“Miss Lin told us to face the…instead of complaining.”可知，空缺处应为名词，truth是true的名词形式，表示“真相”。故填truth。
26．With her vivid imagination (imagine),she was able to make the stories imaginative (imagine).
27．It’s cold outside. Would you mind (close) the window
【答案】closing
【详解】句意：外面很冷。你介意关窗户吗？mind doing sth“介意做某事”，为固定短语。故填closing。
28．She gave me a meaningful (meaning) look, which made me feel understood.
29．—What’s your father —He’s the (manage) of a hotel.
【答案】manager
【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的？——他是一家旅馆的经理。根据“He’s the”可知，此处作表语，用名词形式，且为单数。故填manager。
30．How did you manage her house (find)
【答案】to find
【详解】句意：你是怎么找到她家的？根据“How did you manage…her house ”及提示词可知，manage to do sth.设法做某事，为固定搭配。故填to find。
三.句型转换
31.It’s about 30 minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)
is it from your home to school
【答案】 How far
【详解】句意：从我家到学校步行大约30分钟。分析原句，可知划线部分“30 minutes’ walk”表示的是路程距离，故特殊疑问句应用How far提问，表示“多远”。故填How；far。
32.Tommy would like to buy a new motorcycle. (保持句意不变)
Tommy buy a new motorcycle.
【答案】 wants to
【详解】句意：汤米想买一辆新摩托车。would like to do=want to do“想要做”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填wants；to。
33.The street cleaners swept the street last night.(改为否定句)
The street cleaners the street last night.
【答案】 didn’t sweep
【详解】句意：街道清洁工昨晚清扫了街道。swept是实义动词，是sweep的过去式，变否定句时需要借助于助动词do，根据时态是一般过去时，因此用did not，缩写为 didn’t，后面跟动词原形。故填 didn’t；sweep。
The faces of many characters come from Peking Opera face makeup．（改为一般疑问句）
Do the faces of many characters come from Peking Opera face makeup
35.They have complete control over the light．（对画线部分提问）
What do they have complete control over
36.Bollywood produces thousands of films a year．（对画线部分提问）
How many films does Bollywood produce a year
37.Canada is the second largest country in the world．（改为同义句）
Canada is larger than any country in Asia.
阅读提高
A. Choose the best answer.（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案填入空格内）( 6分)
We need you!
Teach Music Clean People's Park Help Old People
Are you good at singing or dancing Do you have a loving heart We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages. If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us. Tel:0398-8858518 We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park. We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish. If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us! Tel:0398-8651518 E-mail: cleanpark@ We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them. If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us! Tel:0398-8656869
E-mail:lovekids@ E-mail: homelove@
60. The SOS Children's Villages want ________teachers.
A. Dance B. Music C. Maths D. English
61. If you want to help make People's Park clean, you have to work________.
A. this weekend B. every weekend C. every weekday D. on May 6
62. The underlined word 'sort' means '________'.
A. 乱扔 B. 捡起 C. 收集 D. 分类
63. To work at Xinxin Nursing Home, you need to do well in ________.
A. singing and dancing B. collecting rubbish
C. talking with the old D. washing dishes
64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. It may be tiring to do the cleaning work in People's Park.
B. Of the three jobs, the work of helping old people takes the shortest time.
C. If you want to do the teaching job, you can send an e-mail to lovekids@.
D. Eleven people are needed altogether.
65. Where can you most probably find this passage
A. In a newspaper. B. In a sports magazine. C. In a storybook. D. On a map.
【答案】60. B 61. A 62. D 63. C 64. D 65. A
【分析】本文介绍了三则工作招聘广告：SOS儿童村需要三位音乐教师，在人们公园打扫卫生需要五个人，在欣欣敬老院工作需要四个人。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.”可知，SOS儿童村需要音乐教师。故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clean People's Park，If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，如果你想要打扫人民公园，你必须在这个周末工作，故选A。
【62题详解】
词义猜测题。throw about乱扔，pick up捡起，collect收集，sort分类。根据“We need you to help pick up, collect and sort rubbish.”可知，我们需要捡起垃圾，收集垃圾，然后进行垃圾分类。故选D。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. You should be good at talking with old people. Your job is to wash clothes for them.”可知，在欣欣敬老院工作，你需要能与老人好好交谈。故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.”可知，打扫人民公园需要强壮的人，可能是比较累的工作，因此A项正确。根据“If you are free for three hours every weekend, join us.”可知，在SOS儿童村教音乐需要3个小时。根据“If you are free for four hours this weekend, come and join us!”可知，打扫人民
公园需要4个小时。根据“If you can take out two hours on May 6, come and join us!”可知，帮助老人需要2个小时，因此在这三份工作中，帮助老人的工作花费的时间最短。因此B项正确。根据“Teach Music，E-mail:lovekids@”可知，如果你想做教学工作，你可以发送电子邮件到lovekids@。因此C项正确。根据“We need three people to work as Music teachers in SOS Children's Villages.”可知，在SOS儿童村教音乐需要3个人，根据“We need five people who are strong and can help clean up People's Park.”可知，在人民公园打扫需要5个人，根据“We need four people to help at Xinxin Nursing Home. ”可知，在欣欣敬老院工作需要4个人，3+5+4=12人，一共需要12个人，不是11个人，因此D项不正确。故选D。
【65题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We need you! Teach Music，Clean People's Park，Help Old People”可知，本文介绍了三则招聘广告，因此是来自报纸，故选A。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（6分）
I have a friend. She doesn’t walk, talk or laugh, but she is very friendly to me. When I feel tired, she can help me ___66___. She makes me happy. You can’t touch or see her, but she’s ___67___. Do you know who she is She is my best friend—music.
Music is my favorite type of art. When I was four years old, I began to listen to different kinds of music. The first time I saw a piano, I fell in love with it.
At first, I was ___68___ playing the piano. But, as a four-year-old girl, I soon became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore. However, one thing made me change my mind.
One day, I was listening to The Ninth Symphony 《第九交响曲》 at home. My mother told me that Beethoven wrote it after he was deaf (聋的). The symphony sounded very powerful, because he wrote it with ___69___ emotion (情绪). Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t ___70___ on practicing the piano.
So I should learn from him. From then on, I began learning to play the piano again.I love playing the piano. When I feel happy, I will play a happy song to share ___71___ with my parents; when I feel sad, I will choose a sorrowful song to pour out my sadness. I will always remember my best friend, music.
66.A. work B. study C. repair D. relax
67.A. somewhere B. everywhere C. anywhere D. nowhere
68. A. famous for B. poor at C. interested in D. careful with
69.A. strong B. sad C. angry D. happy
70.A. show off B. give up C. clean up D. pay for
71.A. information B. food C. happiness D. invitation
【答案】66. D 67. B 68. C 69. A 70. B 71. C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以细腻的笔触写出了自己对音乐的喜爱之情。
【66题详解】
句意：当我感到累的时候，她可以帮助我放松。
work工作；study学习；repair修理；relax放松。根据“When I feel tired,”可知是使得我放松，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
【67题详解】
句意：你不能触摸或看到她，但她无处不在。
somewhere在某处；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“You can’t touch or see her, but”可知后文语境发生转折，应说但是她“到处”都存在。故选B。
【68题详解】
句意：起初，我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。
famous for因……闻名；poor at不擅长；interested in对……感兴趣；careful with小心某事。根据“ But, as a four-year-old girl, I soon became impatient and didn’t want to play the piano anymore.”可知，应该说对钢琴刚兴趣。故选C。
【69题详解】
句意：这首交响曲听起来很有力量，因为他是用强烈的情感写的。
strong强烈的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；happy快乐的。根据“The symphony sounded very powerful,”可知是用强烈的情感写出来有力量的曲子。故选A。
【70题详解】
句意：贝多芬耳聋，但他没有放弃练习钢琴。
show off炫耀；give up放弃；clean up清理；pay for支付。根据“Beethoven was deaf, but he didn’t”可知应说他没有“放弃”练习钢琴。故选B。
【71题详解】
句意：当我感到快乐的时候，我会放一首快乐的歌和我的父母分享快乐。
information信息；food食物；happiness快乐；invitation邀请。根据“When I feel happy, I will play a happy song”可知是分享快乐。故选C。
C. Read and complete the passage with proper words.(6分)用适当的单词完成下面的短文，每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。
Do you know what a “sofa potato” means Well, in America, people often use this word. The American sofa potato becomes perhaps a part of the American tradition! You see, in America many people often spend their f___72___ time sitting on a sofa watching TV. Most of the time, they will also have some snacks like crisps or chocolate when they are watching TV. As there are many programmes to choose, the TV can be quite i___73___ and very addictive (上瘾的). So when those Americans have time, they may just sit and watch TV for hours and hours w___74___ doing any other work!
In America, when people watch TV, they often sit on a sofa. They sit still (不动的) with their eyes looking right into the small black box. They don’t do any e___75___ because they are addictive to TV so much. Gradually (渐渐地), they are getting fatter and fatter, and then they r___76___ look like potatoes! Well, they look so still and fat, and watch TV on a sofa, so people call them sofa potatoes. Now you’ve known what a sofa potato me

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