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高考英语复习整理--完形填空需掌握关键的100个必考形容词与副词精选
1. immediate adj. 立即的；立刻的；即时的
This crisis calls for immediate action.
这一危机需要立刻采取行动。
2. clear adj. 清楚的；无疑问的
I think I have a clear understanding of the problem.
我认为，我对这个问题的认识很清楚。
3. cautious adj. 小心的；谨慎的
He answered the question with a cautious reply.
他谨慎地回答了这个问题。
4. vivid adj. （图片、记忆等）清晰的，生动的，逼真的
She could remember the dream in vivid detail.
她能清楚地记得梦中的细节。
5. exactly adv. 精确地；确切地；准确地
I know exactly how she felt.
我完全清楚她的感受。
6. fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏
Fortunately [=luckily], the plane was able to land safely.
幸运的是，飞机安全着陆了。
7. surprisingly adv. 令人惊讶地
The event went surprisingly well, considering the bad weather.
考虑到糟糕的天气，这次活动可以说办得出人意料的好。
8. hardly adv. 几乎不；刚……就……
I had hardly [=barely] arrived when the telephone rang.
我刚一到，电话铃就响了。
9. instead adv. 代替；顶替
I was going to write you an e-mail, but I decided to call instead.
我本打算给你发电子邮件的，但还是决定改打电话了。
10. properly adv. 得当地；准确地；正确地
Make sure the letter is properly addressed.
一定要正确书写信上的地址。
11. specially adv. 专门地；特意地；格外；尤其
I was specially pleased with your gift.
你的礼物让我特别高兴。
12. reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的；可信的；真实的；正确的
He's not very reliable. You can't always count on him to do what he says he'll do.
他不是很靠得住。你不要总指望他能说到做到。
13. simply adv. （强调简单）仅仅；（强调某说法）确实，简直
The view is simply wonderful!
景色美极了！
14. namely adv. 即；那就是
The disease can be prevented, namely by exercising, eating right, and not smoking.
这种疾病可以预防，就是要通过锻炼身体、饮食合理和戒烟。
15. far from 远非；完全不
It is far from clear (= it is not clear) what he intends to do.
他打算怎样做一点都不清楚。
16. patient adj. 有耐心的；能忍耐的 n. 病人
The teacher was patient with her students.
那位女老师对待她的学生有耐心。
17. plain adj. 清楚的；明白的；明显的
The answer is (as) plain as day. = The answer is as plain as the nose on your face. [=the answer is very obvious]
答案是显而易见的。
18. familiar adj. 熟悉的；普通的；常见的
The essay covers familiar ground/territory.
这篇论文涉及人们熟知的领域。
19. lucky adj. 好运的；幸运的
Congratulations on getting the job, you lucky dog/devil.
祝贺你得到这份工作，真是个幸运儿。
20. amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；惊人的
He showed an amazing lack of concern for others.
他对别人冷漠得出奇。
21. accidentally adv. 意外地；偶然地
He accidentally deleted the file.
他不小心删除了那份文件。
22. silent adj. 沉默寡言的；（事物）无声的，寂静的
He was the strong, silent type.
他是那种坚强而不爱说话的人。
23. calm adj. 平静的，镇定的；心平气和的
The teacher asked us to remain/stay calm after the fire alarm went off.
火警铃声响了之后，老师让我们保持镇定。
24. secret adj. 秘密的
He tried to keep it secret from his family.
这件事他试图瞒着家里。
25. otherwise adv. 否则
I hope we haven't missed the last train; otherwise [=if we have missed the train], we'll have to get a taxi.
希望我们还没有错过最后那趟火车；否则，我们就得改坐出租车了。
图片
26. meanwhile adv. 在此期间；同时
He can come back to work when he's feeling better, but meanwhile he should be resting as much as possible.
他感觉好一些时就可以回来工作，但在此期间他应该尽量多休息。
27. besides adv. 而且；还有
They serve pasta and many other foods besides.
除了面食以外，他们还提供很多其他食品。
28. efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的
As we get older, our bodies become less efficient at burning up calories.
随着一天天衰老，我们的身体消耗热量的功能逐渐减弱。
29. flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的；可弯曲的
This computer program has to be flexible to meet all our needs.
这个电脑程序必须具有灵活性，以满足我们所有的需求。
plex adj. 费解的；难懂的
The situation is more complex than you realize.
情况比你了解的更复杂。
31. smooth adj. 顺利的；流畅的
With the aid of observers, the election process was a smooth one.
在观察员的帮助下，选举过程很顺利。
32. regularly adv. 有规律地；定期地；频繁地；经常地
We meet regularly to discuss the progress of the project.
我们定期会面，讨论工程进展情况。
33. sensitive adj. 敏感的；容易生气的；善解人意的；体察的
I found him to be a sensitive and caring person.
我发现他是个善解人意并有关爱之心的人。
34. honest adj. 诚实的；坦诚的；坦率的；耿直的
Just give me an honest answer.
就给我个坦率的回答吧。
35. confident adj. 有自信心的；自信的
The class made me more confident (about myself).
这个课让我更加自信。
36. shy adj. 害羞的；腼腆的；犹豫的
Help yourself if you want more. Don't be shy.
你还想要的话，就自己拿吧。不要犹豫。
37. thoughtful adj. 沉思的；经过周密思考的；体贴的；周到的
She looked at me with a thoughtful expression.
她若有所思地看着我。
38. optimistic adj. 乐观的；持乐观看法的
Somehow he remained optimistic despite all that had happened to him.
尽管经历了所有那些不幸，他总是设法保持乐观的心态。
39. nevertheless adv. 然而；不过；尽管如此
There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.
我们几乎没有可能改变法律。不过，重要的是我们要努力争取。
40. private adj. 私有的；私人的
It was the first time many had seen works from the artist's private collection.
这是很多人第一次看到这名艺术家的私人藏品。
41. personal adj. 个人享有的；私人的；亲自的
The mayor made a personal appearance at the ceremony.
市长亲自出席了此次典礼。
42. unique adj. 与众不同的；独特的；唯一的，仅有的
These problems are not unique to our city. [=these problems occur in other places and not only in our city]
这些问题并非只是我们这个城市独有的。
43. favorable adj. 支持的；认可的
He was given a favorable recommendation.
他获得了对他表示支持与肯定的推荐。
44. precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的
We can save precious time by taking this shortcut.
我们可以抄近路节省宝贵时间。
45. essential adj. 极其重要的；必不可少的；绝对必要的
Reservations are essential [=necessary, needed] if you plan to eat there on a Saturday.
如果你打算星期六在那儿用餐，就必须提前预订。
46. worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的
Seeing my children's joy made building the tree house all worthwhile.
看见孩子们的高兴劲儿，我搭建树屋所付出的一切都是值得的。
47. physical adj. 身体的；肉体的；躯体的
The ordeal has affected both her mental and physical health.
痛苦的经历损害了她的身心健康。
48. sudden adj. 突然的；忽然的；出乎意料的
Sudden fame/success can be difficult to deal with.
突如其来的成名/成功可能会让人难以应对。
49. merely adv. 仅仅；只不过；无非是……，不过是……（指某事的原因或影响）
I'm not criticizing you. I'm merely suggesting that we try a new approach.
我不过是建议我们尝试一种新方法，并不是批评你。
50. rarely adv. 罕有；很少；不常
We rarely agree on what to do.
我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。
51. splendidly adv. 极好地
She performed splendidly.
她的表演棒极了。
52. increasingly adv. 渐增地；越来越多地
People are becoming increasingly aware of this problem.
人们现在越来越关注这个问题。
53. naturally adv. 合乎常理地；自然而然地
When I saw that there were no lights on in the house, I naturally assumed you were asleep.
我看到屋里没亮灯，自然以为你已经睡了。
54. accurate adj. 正确的；准确的；精确的
The model is accurate down to the tiniest details.
这个模型连最细微的地方都准确无误。
55. ridiculous adj. 可笑的；荒唐的；荒谬的
That's an absolutely ridiculous price for that sweater.
那件毛衣贵得太离谱了。
56. urgent adj. 紧急的；紧迫的；迫切的
We've come to deliver an urgent message.
我们来这儿是为了传递一个紧急信息。
57. shallow adj. 浅的；肤浅的；浅薄的
The shallow end of the pool is only three feet deep.
游泳池浅的一端只有三英尺深。
58. frequently adv. 频繁地；经常
Buses run frequently between the city and the airport.
公共汽车频繁地来往于市区与机场之间。
59. especially adv. 特别；非常；极其
Winning this tournament was especially satisfying.
赢得这次锦标赛令大家非常满意。
60. obviously adv. （用于强调）显然，显而易见
Obviously, something is wrong.
显然，哪里出了问题。
61. necessarily adv. 必然地；不可避免地
The number of places available is necessarily limited.
录取名额不可避免地很有限。
62. generally adv. 通常；一般而言
It generally takes about a month for the shipment to arrive.
通常，货物要一个月之后才能到达。
63. eventually adv. 最后；最终；终于
Eventually, I did get better and returned to work.
最后，我确实感觉好些了，便又继续工作。
64. adaptable adj. 能适应的；可改变的
The computer program is adaptable to the needs of individual users.
这一电脑程序可以适应不同用户的需要。
65. acceptable adj. 可以接受的；值得接受的；可以接受的；值得接受的
It was an acceptable performance, although not an outstanding one.
这场表演虽然说不上是精彩绝伦，但也是很不错的。
66. available adj. 可获得的；可利用的；易得的
I missed the plane, and the next available flight doesn't leave until tomorrow.
我误机了，下个航班要等到明天。
67. accessible adj. 可接近的；可到达的；易懂的
His writing is more accessible now than it once was. [=is more easily understood now]
他现在的文章比以前的好懂了。
68. relatively adv. 比较而言；相对地
We've had a relatively [=comparatively] warm/cool/dry spring.
我们度过了一个比较温暖/凉快/干燥的春天。
69. approximately adv. 大概；大约；约莫
The journey took approximately seven hours.
旅程大约花了七个小时。
70. absolutely adv. 完全地；彻底地；绝对地
Let me make one thing absolutely clear.
让我来彻底说清楚一件事。
71. punctual adj. 守时的；准时的
She has been reliable and punctual.
她一直可靠守时。
72. gentle adj. 温和的；温柔的；和蔼的
Your mother has a gentle manner/voice/smile.
你的母亲举止文静/嗓音温柔/笑容和蔼。
73. neatly adv. 整齐地
The books were stacked neatly in the corner.
这些书整齐地堆放在角落里。
74. entirely adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地
I'm not entirely happy about the proposal.
我对这个建议并不十分满意。
75. highly adv. 高度；极；表示赞许地
That idea seems highly [=extremely] unlikely to me.
在我看来那个主意似乎极不可行。
76. strongly adv. 强烈地；坚决地
I strongly advise you to see a doctor.
我强烈建议你去看医生。
77. extremely adv. 极其；极端；非常
The story has an extremely complicated plot.
这个故事情节非常复杂。
78. reasonably adv. 讲道理地；通情达理地；理智地
We need to discuss this problem reasonably.
我们要通情达理地讨论这个问题。
79. eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地
The news was eagerly awaited.
人们急切地等待着消息。
80. badly adv. 非常；很大程度上
I'm badly in need of a vacation.
我非常需要休假。
81. slightly adv. 轻微地；少量地
I got only a slightly better grade when I retook the test.
我的重考成绩只是略微高了一点。
82. equally adv. 同样地；平等地
She's respected equally by the young and old.
她受到年轻人和老人同样的尊敬。
83. lately adv. 最近；新近
He has been feeling better lately.
他最近感觉好些了。
84. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的；热忱的
She received an enthusiastic welcome.
她受到了热烈的欢迎。
85. energetic adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的
The children are energetic workers.
孩子们干起活来都是精力充沛的。
86. talkative adj. 爱说话的；话多的；健谈的
She was in a talkative mood.
她滔滔不绝，谈兴正浓。
87. impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的
He has an impressive vocabulary for a 10-year-old.
对于一个10岁的孩子来说，他的词汇量大得惊人。
88. traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的；惯例的
It is traditional to eat turkey and cranberry sauce on Thanksgiving.
吃火鸡、喝越橘调味汁是感恩节的传统风俗。
89. practical adj. 实际的；实用的
He gave me some practical advice/help on finding a job.
在找工作方面，他给了我一些切实的建议/帮助。
90. similar adj. 相像的；相似的
They had similar experiences growing up, even though they came from vastly different backgrounds.
尽管他们背景差异很大，但成长经历很相似。
91. convenient adj. 方便的；省事的
The controls are located in a convenient spot on the dashboard.
这些控制装置安装在仪表板上便于操作的地方。
92. sooner or later 迟早；早晚
Sooner or later you will have to make a decision.
你早晚得拿个主意。
93. more or less 几乎；差不多
The building remains more or less [=essentially] intact.
这座建筑基本上完好如初。
94. once in a while 偶尔地；间或
We spend most of our time at home and go out once in a while.
我们大部分时间都待在家里，偶尔出门。
95. now and then 有时；时不时
We still see each other (every) now and then.
我们还时不时见个面。
96. willingly adv. 乐意地
We willingly agreed to the proposal.
我们很乐意支持这个建议。
97. unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地
Sales were unexpectedly high this month.
这个月的销售意外火爆。
98. unwillingly adv. 不情愿地
I took his money most unwillingly.
我很不情愿地收下了他的钱。
99. unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的；令人难忘的
It was an unforgettable [=memorable] experience/night.
那是一个难忘的经历/夜晚。
100. doubtful adj. 不确定的；拿不准的；不明的；未确定的
I tried to reassure them, but they remained doubtful.
我试图使他们安心，可他们还是心存疑虑。

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