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单元检测卷(三)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to know
A．Susan’s plan.
B．The Duce’s address.
C．A reservation phone number.
2．What will the man do today
A．See a doctor.
B．Stay in bed.
C．Go to work.
3．Where is Lisa going this afternoon
A．The bookstore.
B．The café.
C．Her cousin’s home.
4．How long does it usually take John to finish a book
A．A week.
B．Two weeks.
C．A month.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．A difficult question.
B．A wrong answer.
C．An exam.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why did the Browns come just now
A．To ask about a piano class.
B．To make an invitation.
C．To attend a party.
7．Who is Mrs Johnson probably
A．A neighbor.
B．A teacher.
C．A doctor.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Sunny.
B．Cloudy.
C．Rainy.
9．Where will the speakers take the kids
A．Rock Wall.
B．Cliffhanger Climbing.
C．Edge Climbing Center.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．When did Christopher get back
A．At around 3：30 pm.
B．At around 4：00 pm.
C．At around 4：30 pm.
11．How did Christopher help the car owner
A．By fetching his car key.
B．By making a call for him.
C．By lending him his bike.
12．What will Christopher do next
A．Have a rest.
B．Take a shower.
C．Ride a bike.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What was Henry doing when the accident happened
A．Playing toys.
B．Calling his friend.
C．Playing the guitar.
14．When did Henry notice Mike’s situation
A．When Mike was crying.
B．When Mike was turning purple.
C．When Mike was fighting for breath.
15．What did Henry do to save Mike
A．He performed first-aid skills.
B．He went to find his father.
C．He took him to hospital.
16．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Classmates.
B．Doctor and patient.
C．Teacher and student.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the dog’s name in the movie
A．Bella.
B．Michelle.
C．Melissa.
18．Why does the dog run away
A．She cannot live in Denver.
B．She wants to return to Lucas.
C．She is badly treated by Lucas’ girlfriend.
19．When did the speaker watch the movie
A．On January 18th.
B．On January 12th.
C．On January 10th.
20．What does the speaker think of the movie
A．Dull.
B．Great.
C．Scary.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Great Apps to Learn How to Play Guitar
TrueFire
TrueFire is a video lesson platform with a lot of big-name teachers.Courses range from the introduction of whole types to deep-dives into specific theory concepts.For most courses，there’re multiple camera angles offering close-ups of the left and right hands.Because of this presenting style，however，things can get crowded on the mobile app—it’s definitely a platform that works better on a desktop.
Courses can be purchased individually，but this’ll be expensive if you’re planning on buying more than a couple.Grabbing an All Access subscription will instead give you unlimited streams of TrueFire’s entire list.
Price：Either per-course，or $29/month or $249/year
The Gibson App
Gibson’s new smartphone app is aimed at guitarists of all levels.Essentially，this is a system that responds to you as you play along to lessons and exercises，making the experience feel like an interactive lesson.What we especially like about the app is how players get a free one-on-one video guidance with a professional Gibson guitar tech.
Price：$14.99 a month or $89.99 a year
Yousician
Yousician is designed for both beginners and intermediate players.Suitable for guitar，bass and even ukulele，the app offers step-by-step video tutorials，plus the ability to provide instant feedback on your performance.The app is free to download but it does require a subscription for unlimited and uninterrupted playtime across all platforms.
Price：Free(subscription service offered starting at $19.99 per month)
BandLab
BandLab is the perfect DAW(Digital Audio Workstation) for cooperation.You can upload tracks to the cloud-based workstation to further your music with over 100 guitar and bass presets.Not in the mood to write Then discover and stream millions of tracks made by emerging and established artists to stimulate your creativity.It’s also totally free，with no paywalls or subscriptions.
Price：Free
21．What is suggested for the first app
A．Using it on a desktop.
B．Selecting your favorite teacher.
C．Buying the courses individually.
D．Starting with specific theory concepts.
22．What do The Gibson App and Yousician have in common
A．Neither of them can be downloaded for free.
B．Neither of them is suitable for beginners.
C．They both provide paid video tutorials.
D．They both provide real-time feedback.
23．Which app can be used totally free
A．TrueFire. B．BandLab.
C．Yousician. D．The Gibson App.
B
Every festival has its own meaning.Labour Day，for example，celebrates the value of hard work.But somehow it now seems that while celebrating all festivals we just care about one thing—shopping.And that can be a big problem.
“In a way，over-consumption is the mother of all our environmental problems，” Kalle Lasn once told CNN.Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day，a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits，and has now become an international event.It’s held on the day，which is known as Black Friday—a famous shopping day in the US and Canada.
You can see the irony(奇异可笑之处) here.
Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 29 years ago，we seem to need it now more than ever.It’s just as Lasn said，all the different kinds of dilemmas in our lives today—bad air quality，the reduction of forest area，endangered animal species，and plastic bags found in the ocean—seem to be the same cause: over-consumption.
The latest example is the Singles’ Day shopping craze of Nov.11，which saw a new sales record.But as Nie Li，a campaigner at Greenpeace，told Reuters，“Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.” And it was reported that last year the Singles’ Day packages left more than 160,000 tons of waste，including plastic and cardboard.The Collins dictionary has also just named “single-use” its Word of the Year，pointing out the problem that there’re too many things we throw away after only using them once.
So，Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year，but it’s not just to remind us about a break from shopping on that day，but to change our lifestyle completely，focusing on fun “with people we care about” rather than wasting money on useless things.
24．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph
A．To express people’s love for all festivals.
B．To talk about the meaning of the festivals.
C．To appreciate the value of the festivals.
D．To introduce the topic of the passage.
25．Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day
A．To help people save money.
B．To cut the cost for daily life.
C．To prevent over-consumption.
D．To set up a new sales record.
26．What’s Nie Li’s attitude towards the shopping craze
A．Opposed. B．Supportive.
C．Unknown. D．Neutral.
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．People still buy things on Buy Nothing Day.
B．It is necessary to stress the importance of Buy Nothing Day.
C．Festivals around the world are changing rapidly.
D．People’s life is changing during Buy Nothing Day.
C
When we buy something new，we get rid of what’s old.That cycle of consumption(消费) has made electronic waste the world’s fastest-growing solid-waste stream，which is expected to grow as the world upgrades(升级) to 5G.
While promising faster speeds and other benefits,5G will result in a sharp increase in e-waste.That’s good business for ERI，which charges customers to collect their electronics and to securely wipe their data.But less than a quarter of U．S.electronic waste is recycled，the rest ending up as rubbish，causing environmental risks.
Part of the problem concerns laws.In states without laws banning electronics from the regular trash，electronics often end up in garbage and recycling bins.Even when e-waste rules exist，it’s left to consumers to handle their old devices properly.But recycling them can be a pain.Rather than drop a used phone in a bin，lots of people have to take their electronics to a store，which may pay them for it or charge them to get rid of it.Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw them in a drawer.
One solution is to make electronics last as long as they once did.Yet，technology companies are speeding the pace of being deserted.“It’s a strategy by producers to force us into shorter upgrade cycles，” said Kyle Wiens，the founder of iFixit，which publishes do-it-yourself repair guides.
Some environmental groups say big companies like Apple and Samsung should pick up the cost of recycling the devices they sell.Lawmakers have passed Extended Producer Responsibility(EPR) laws，which require producers to establish and fund systems to recycle or collect abandoned products.
Some companies are increasing their recycling efforts on their own，For example，Apple in 2018 introduced Daisy，a smartphone-recycling robot that can take apart 200 iPhones every hour.But that’s a drop in the bucket(桶) compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste generated globally last year.
28．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．Increasing e-waste caused by 5G.
B．Expenses paid for network services.
C．E-waste recycling capacity in the U．S.
D．Promising benefits of new electronics.
29．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 3
A．Businesses charge consumers too much.
B．Recycling e-waste is a painful task.
C．Each state must make laws to ban e-waste.
D．It’s easy for a store to handle used devices.
30．What can we expect of Daisy introduced by Apple
A．It may reduce a large amount of e-waste.
B．It’ll be applied to more recycling centers.
C．It could bring great profits to big companies.
D．It needs to be upgraded to work more efficiently.
31．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．A Sharp Increase in 5G Charges
B．5G Technology’s Bright Future
C．E-waste，Challenging the World
D．Apple，a Globally Well-known Brand
D
Nowadays with the development of technology，people have gradually depended on the mobile phones seriously.Many people，especially young adults，like to use social media to connect with others.However，everyone takes no notice of an important point.That’s face-to-face communication between people is missing.
Social media is all about connecting with others.But a new study suggests that too much social media use makes people feel alone and lonely.The study finds that heavy use of platforms leads to isolation among young adults.
In the study Brian Primack and his team interviewed 1,787 U．S.adults aged 19 to 32 about their use of social media platforms.Surprisingly，people that spend more time on social media feel lonelier than others.
Tom Kersting，a psychotherapist(心理治疗师)，said “Although people think being on social media all the time makes them connected to others，they are actually disconnected，because the more time one spends behind a screen，the less time one spends face-to-face.” Kersting continued，“They are spending a lot of time looking at everyone else’s posts，where they are，where they are going and what they are doing.The constant connection to others’ perfect life experiences causes feelings of being left out，and of being lonely.”
So what’s the answer “It’s simple，” says Kersting，“All you need to do is to have a strong will.The solution to this is to refuse the addiction to looking at everyone else’s life.Just focus on your own life，where you’re going，what you are grateful for，and what you want to achieve in this world.Then go out and do it，and stop wasting so much time comparing.”
32．What can be known about young adults in paragraph 1
A．They feel forgotten by their friends.
B．They lack face-to-face communication.
C．They depend too much on social media for learning.
D．They can’t keep up with the development of technology.
33．What does the underlined word “isolation” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Addiction. B．Satisfaction.
C．Loneliness. D．Sadness.
34．What can be done to prevent people feeling left out and lonely
A．Learn to improve one’s social ability.
B．Share one’s own perfect life with friends.
C．Cut down the time spent on social activities.
D．Concentrate on one’s own life rather than others’．
35．What can be the best title for the text
A．Social Media May Not Be So Social
B．Others’ Perfect Life May Not Be Perfect
C．Face-to-face Communication Comes First
D．Our Life Will Be Destroyed by Social Media
第二节　(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Chinese people have appreciated the beauty of lanterns for years.Like a lighthouse that lights up the way home，it is customary to admire the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. 36
Lantern shows are held throughout the country on such occasions.Yuyuan Lantern Show in Shanghai and Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing，East China’s Jiangsu Province，are two notable shows. 37 On such occasions，ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color.
Mentioning Chinese lanterns would not be complete without mentioning a city in Southwest China’s Sichuan Province，Zigong，often praised as the City of Lanterns.The custom of enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty (618－907)． 38 To add to their beauty，Zigong artisans also use a variety of materials，such as silk，paper，bamboo，straw，cocoon and even porcelain.
Lantern production is now a driving force for the local economy，as most of large-scale lanterns used in festive shows are produced in Zigong. 39 Visitors crowd into Zigong to enjoy lanterns，as well as a variety of other recreational activities.
The skillful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this national intangible heritage abroad，staging views of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide. 40
For the Chinese，lanterns have not only lit up the night，but also brightened hearts that long for home.
A．These two festivals celebrate the reunion.
B．In Northeast China，shows are held on snow and ice.
C．The technique of making Chinese lanterns is far from easy.
D．Zigong Lantern Show is also a major attraction for the city’s tourism.
E．Most Chinese lanterns are made with wire structures and fabric coverings.
F．Chinese lantern shows are especially popular with people from home and abroad.
G．The annual Zigong Lantern Shows are now a name card for their hometown as well as their motherland.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Young Chinese people in the new era are confident and responsible.With a 41 vision，they stand at the forefront of the times ready for a more global outlook.
After 42 from university in 2020, Danni chose to work in Africa for a year and then travel to seven 43 including Tanzania and Kenya.
A 44 school in Uganda put her travels on pause.The primary school is built on a hillside by the local government.The school’s walls are painted orange and the roof is painted in a 45 color like the sky，while the children’s uniforms are a bright green.She was assigned to 46 children grades one to four.She set up different kinds of classes for her students.Sometimes，Danni would 47 traditional Chinese cuisines such as fried eggs with tomato and buns in class.She had a good time getting to know the children at the school 48 .
Danni also tried to 49 the students during her volunteer experience.While staying at a preschool in Mafinga，Tanzania，she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids.The preschool is so far from town and she needed to pass through a forest before 50 a bus and commuting for more than half an hour to get to the school.
To prepare a delicious lunch for Spring Festival celebrations，Danni raised over 1,000 yuan and went to the local town to 51 enough ingredients to make nearly 200 buns.The satisfied smiles on the faces of 52 while they were eating the buns 53 her to continue to find meaning in 54 work in different places.
In 2022，Danni arrived in Lebanon and 55 a voluntary teacher at a local school through a non-governmental organization.This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.
41．A.local B．narrow
C．personal D．global
42．A.graduating B．escaping
C．judging D．driving
43．A.continents B．countries
C．cities D．schools
44．A.international B．high
C．primary D．private
45．A.orange B．blue
C．green D．red
46．A.control B．feed
C．teach D．challenge
47．A.eat B．cook
C．explore D．study
48．A.sadly B．painfully
C．anxiously D．happily
49．A.pay for B．care for
C．learn from D．chat with
50．A.taking B．calling
C．changing D．renting
51．A.sell B．borrow
C．buy D．make
52．A.kids B．workers
C．teachers D．colleagues
53．A.forced B．persuaded
C．encouraged D．warned
54．A.charity B．rescue
C．design D．volunteer
55．A.found B．cheated
C．played D．became
第二节　(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is a health care system in which patients 56.___________(treat) with natural plant，animal，and mineral remedies(药物)．It is assumed，for a person to be healthy,57. yin and yang forces should be in balance.Imbalance causes illness or injury.TCM is about 58. (restore) the balance between yin and yang forces in patients.It has been a major part of traditional Chinese culture and continues to play 59.___________ vital role in medical treatment in China today.
According to the World Health Organization，nearly 80 percent of the world’s population depends for its primary health care needs 60. medicines from plants and animals.This is especially true in countries where traditional medicines are 61. (wide) used.
Increasingly，however，modern medicines also contain substances from animals and plants.Given growing populations，increasing wealth，and the spreading 62. (popular) of natural remedies around the world，the demand for these medicines and remedies 63.___________ (rise) now.The rising demand,64. (combine) with reduced habitat，has caused an alarming increase in the number of plant and animal species used for medicinal purposes at risk for many years.For instance，TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species，including the tiger，rhinoceros，and sea horse,65. are all in danger.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Jack在给你的电子邮件中询问中国人在生活中使用手机的情况，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．使用手机的情况；
2．使用手机带来的问题；
3．建议。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Molly and Maye were good friends，like sisters，not only because they were always in the same class，but also they shared an interest—both of them were crazy about acting.
Before this summer holiday，their school was to hold the annual “School Play”，wanting a whole set of actors.That was their luck.“I’d like to play a role in the show，” Molly told herself.
After reading the notice，she learned that the play was named Rapunzel，who was a magic princess.Another leading role was an evil witch(女巫) stealing Rapunzel to keep herself young forever.Immediately，Molly and Maye were both attracted by the role of princess.Apart from them，there were about twenty other girls interested in this role as well.So an audition(试镜) would be needed to choose the most suitable one.
“Do you really want to play the princess，Maye？” they walked home，arm in arm.
“Yes，a little.And you？” Maye replied.
Long silence...
Several weeks before the audition，they practiced and practiced.With time speeding by，Molly’s confidence grew and she felt happy with her acting.
The morning of the audition arrived at last.Unbelievable! So many students crowded into the school hall to appreciate and witness the moment.Nervous though Molly was，she took a deep breath and recalled what she had practiced.During the audition，she tried her best to present her best self，and she was sure that she could make it.
After an anxiety-filled hour，the result of the audition came out.Molly didn’t even dare to check the result in person.Standing outside the crowd，she heard someone shouting，“Maye is the princess！” What was worse，Molly was shocked to learn that she was given the role of “witch”！
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came.
A few days later，the big day for the play arrived.
答案精析
1．C　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.B　8.C　9.A　10.C　11．A　12.B　13.C　14.C　15.A　16.C　17.A　18.B　19.A　20.B
21．A　[细节理解题。根据TrueFire部分中的“...things can get crowded on the mobile app—it’s definitely a platform that works better on a desktop.”可知，该课程在移动设备上观看的话，画面会显得很拥挤。因此，作者建议用户在台式电脑上使用该应用程序。故选A。]
22．D　[细节理解题。根据The Gibson App部分中的“this is a system that responds to you as you play along to lessons and exercises”和Yousician部分中的“plus the ability to provide instant feedback on your performance”可知，这两个应用程序都会实时对用户的学习情况进行反馈。故选D。]
23．B　[细节理解题。根据BandLab部分中的“It’s also totally free，with no paywalls or subscriptions.”和“Price：Free”可知，BandLab是一个完全免费的应用程序。故选B。]
24．D　[推理判断题。第一段最后两句提到节日购物是一个大问题，从而引出这篇文章的主题——“不消费日”。故选D。]
25．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘In a way，over-consumption is the mother of all our environmental problems，’．..Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day，a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits，and has now become an international event.”可知，“不消费日”旨在与不健康的消费习惯作斗争，所以设立“不消费日”的目的是防止过度消费。故选C。]
26．A　[观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中“But as Nie Li，a campaigner at Greenpeace，told Reuters，‘Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste.’”可知，Nie Li认为创造纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费，由此可推知，Nie Li对购物狂潮持反对态度。故选A。]
27．B　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，过度消费就意味着产生环境问题，造成污染和浪费，所以强调“不消费日”的重要性是非常有必要的。故选B。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5G技术的应用将导致电子垃圾的急剧增长以及处理电子垃圾的初步尝试。
28．A　[段落大意题。根据第二段首尾句可知，第二段主要讲5G技术造成的电子垃圾越来越多。故选A。]
29．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even when e-waste rules exist，it’s left to consumers to handle their old devices properly.But recycling them can be a pain.”和“Many consumers simply throw their devices into the trash or throw them in a drawer.”可推知，第三段中作者想告诉我们回收电子垃圾是一件令人头痛的事情。故选B。]
30．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Apple in 2018 introduced Daisy，a smartphone-recycling robot that can take apart 200 iPhones every hour.But that’s a drop in the bucket(桶) compared with the 50 million tons of e-waste generated globally last year”可知，Daisy每小时只能拆卸200部苹果手机，与去年全球产生的5 000万吨电子垃圾相比，只是沧海一粟，换言之，机器人Daisy的工作效率还有待提高。故选D。]
31．C　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了5G技术的应用将导致电子垃圾的急剧增长，虽然人们尝试用不同的方法来处理电子垃圾，但这只是杯水车薪，电子垃圾仍在困扰着全世界，所以C项“E-waste，Challenging the World(电子垃圾，挑战世界)”是最佳标题。故选C。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，过多使用社交媒体会导致与他人脱节和孤独。
32．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Many people，especially young adults，like to use social media to connect with others.However，everyone takes no notice of an important point.That’s face-to-face communication between people is missing.”可知，年轻人缺乏面对面的交流。故选B。]
33．C　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“But a new study suggests that too much social media use makes people feel alone and lonely.” 可知，一项新的研究发现，大量使用社交平台会让年轻人有孤独的感觉。由此推知，画线词isolation意为“孤独，孤立”。故选C。]
34．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“All you need to do is...Just focus on your own life....stop wasting so much time comparing.”可知，通过关注自己的生活而非他人的生活可以避免人们感到冷落和孤独。故选D。]
35．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一、二段内容可知，文章介绍的是随着科技的发展，人们逐渐依赖社交媒体，导致人们缺乏面对面的交流，反而使人们感到孤独。故选A。]
36．A　[前一句提到“在元宵节和中秋节，人们一般都要赏灯”，A项“这两个节日庆祝团圆”承接上一句，且A项中的These two festivals指代前一句提到的Lantern Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival。故选A。]
37．B　[前文讲述了各地的灯展，列举了上海豫园和南京秦淮灯会，B项“在中国东北，灯会都是在冰雪上举行的”符合语境，继续举例说明各地举办的灯会，与下一句“On such occasions，ice sculptures create a fairy tale of light and color.”构成逻辑上的承接关系。故选B。]
38．E　[下文陈述了制作灯笼的材料，E项“大多数中国灯笼都是用金属丝和织物做成的”符合语境，说明了中国传统灯笼的制作材料，下一句进一步突出自贡灯笼在传统工艺的基础上又使用了一些其他的材料来增加美感。故选E。]
39．D　[上文说明了自贡的灯笼制作业推动了当地经济，下文讲述了游客涌入自贡赏灯，因此推断D项“自贡灯展也是该市旅游的一大亮点”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。]
40．G　[前一句提到自贡的灯笼工艺师已经把自贡的灯笼带到了国外，G项“一年一度的自贡灯展现在已经成为他们家乡和祖国的名片”符合语境，与前文是递进关系。选项中的their指代前文的Zigong craftsmen。故选G。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。新时代的中国年轻人自信而有责任心。文章主要介绍了新时代年轻人丹尼在大学毕业后，在非洲工作一年，然后去了包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家教学，做志愿者服务。
41．D　[local当地的；narrow狭窄的；personal个人的；global全球的。由下文“they stand at the forefront of the times ready for a more global outlook”可知，年轻的中国人站在时代的前沿，准备迎接更加全球化的前景，这说明他们具有全球视野，故选D。]
42．A　[graduate毕业；escape逃脱；judge判断；drive开车。由下文“from university in 2020，Danni chose to work in Africa for a year”可知，丹尼在2020年从大学毕业后选择在非洲工作了一年，graduate from为固定搭配，意为“从……毕业”，故选A。]
43．B　[continent大陆；country国家；city城市；school学校。由下文“including Tanzania and Kenya”可知，坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚是国家，此处指包括坦桑尼亚和肯尼亚在内的七个国家。故选B。]
44．C　[international国际的；high高的；primary主要的，小学教育的；private私有的。由下文“The primary school is built on a hillside by the local government.”可知，此处指乌干达的一所小学，primary school意为“小学”，属于同词复现，故选C。]
45．B　[orange橙色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的；red红色的。由下文“color like the sky”可知，此处指学校的屋顶漆成了像天空一样的蓝色，故选B。]
46．C　[control控制；feed喂养；teach教；challenge挑战。由下文“She set up different kinds of classes for her students.”可知，她为她的学生开设了各种各样的课程，这说明她在这里教学，故选C。]
47．B　[eat吃；cook烹饪；explore探索；study学习。由下文“traditional Chinese cuisines such as fried eggs with tomato”可知，西红柿炒鸡蛋是中国菜，所以此处是在课堂上做一些中国菜，故选B。]
48．D　[sadly伤心地；painfully痛苦地；anxiously焦虑地；happily高兴地。由上文“She had a good time”可知，认识了学校里的孩子们使她很高兴，故选D。]
49．B　[pay for支付；care for关心，照顾；learn from向……学习；chat with与……交谈。由下文“While staying at a preschool in Mafinga，Tanzania，she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids.”可知，她负责为孩子们准备午餐，这说明她在做志愿者的过程中很照顾孩子们，故选B。]
50．A　[take乘坐；call打电话；change改变；rent租用。由下文“a bus and commuting for more than half an hour to get to the school”可知，她乘坐公共汽车去上下班，故选A。]
51．C　[sell卖；borrow借入；buy买；make制作。由上文“Danni raised over 1,000 yuan and went to the local town to”和下文“enough ingredients to make nearly 200 buns”可知，筹集钱是为了买做包子的食材，故选C。]
52．A　[kid孩子；worker工人；teacher老师；colleague同事。由上文“While staying at a preschool in Mafinga，Tanzania，she was responsible for preparing lunch for the kids.”可知，她在学校里负责给孩子们准备午餐，所以此处指孩子们吃包子，故选A。]
53．C　[force强迫；persuade劝说；encourage鼓励；warn警告。由上文“The satisfied smiles on the faces of while they were eating the buns”和下文“her to continue to find meaning”可知，孩子们吃包子时脸上满意的笑容鼓励她继续做志愿者工作，故选C。]
54．D　[charity慈善机构；rescue救助；design设计；volunteer志愿者。由上文“during her volunteer experience”可知，此处指她做志愿者工作，volunteer属于同词复现，故选D。]
55．D　[find发现；cheat欺骗；play玩；become变成。由下文“a voluntary teacher at a local school”和“This time she taught arts and crafts to her students.”可知，丹尼成为当地一所学校的志愿教师。故选D。]
56．are treated　57.that　58.restoring　59.a　60.on/upon　61.widely　62.popularity　63.is rising　bined　65．which
第一节　参考范文
Dear Jack，
Thank you for your email.Now let me tell you something about the cellphone using in China.
As cellphone technology develops，cellphones are becoming more and more common in China.In our daily life，we can not only use cellphones to get in touch with our friends but also surf the Internet，play games or listen to music on cellphones.In a word，we spend more time on cellphones today.However，the overuse of cellphones can also cause problems.For one thing/On the one hand，it is bad for our eyes to watch the screen for a long time.For another/On the other hand，using cellphones in some places can cause trouble.
In my opinion，we should use cellphones in a right and proper way.Follow the 20-20-20 rule for eye care，maintain appropriate screen brightness，and stay alert during activities like driving.Limit usage to avoid addiction and balance with physical activities for a healthier life.
I look forward to hearing your thoughts on this matter.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　参考范文
Molly rushed home and burst out crying when her mother came.After her mother knew about everything，she smiled，“Dear，why not try your best to make witch impressive Maybe you are the best.” Molly jerked up her head as if awake from a dream.She kissed her mother in gratitude and got ready immediately.She carefully analyzed the witch’s personality traits and body language，consulted professionals，and looked up information about the relevant characters.As she learned more，her confidence grew gradually.
A few days later，the big day for the play arrived.The performance was a great success.Molly’s performance as the witch was as impressive as Maye’s as the princess，and the applause from the audience continued，which made Molly cry with joy.And her friend Maye also hugged her deeply and whispered，“If I had played a witch，I might not have been as good as you.” Molly also understood a truth: no matter what role you play，as long as it is taken seriously，it will make people impressed.

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