外研版(2019) 选择性必修 第三册 晨背材料(素材,共12份)

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外研版(2019) 选择性必修 第三册 晨背材料(素材,共12份)

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晨背二 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
[对应默写练习二]
novelist n.小说家
novel n.小说 adj.新颖的
kidnap v.绑架;劫持
torture v.拷打,拷问
predicament n.尴尬的处境
graceful adj.优美的,优雅的
grace n.优雅
gracefully adv.优雅地
repulsive adj.令人厌恶的
defect n.缺点,缺陷,毛病
hunched adj.弓身的,弓背的
hunch v.耸肩;弓背;弓身
comprehension n.理解(力)
comprehend v.理解
beyond (one’s) comprehension (某人)无法理解
wretch n.可怜的人
exclaim v.(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊,惊叫
expression n.表情;神色
express v.表示;表露;表达
expressive adj.有表现力的
heartfelt adj.衷心的,诚挚的
I’d like to extend my heartfelt gratitude to all my teachers,who have done so much for us over the years.
我要由衷感谢我所有的老师,这些年来他们为我们做了很多。
compassion n.怜悯;同情
show compassion for对……表示同情
out of compassion出于同情
compassionate adj.富有同情心的
The novelist is a compassionate person who shows heartfelt compassion for the people in poverty.
这位小说家是一个富有同情心的人,他对贫困的人们表现出发自内心的同情。
exquisite adj.精美的,精致的
accent n.口音
utter v.(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
When she heard the frightful news,she choked up and couldn’t utter a word.
当听到那个吓人的消息时,她哽咽了,一句话也说不出来。
syllable n.音节
immense adj.巨大的
monster n.怪物
resemble v.像;与……类似,与……相似
resemble sb in与某人在……相似
resemblance n.相似,相像
savage adj.野蛮的
dew n.露水
whilst conj.而(用于强调两种情况、活动等之间的差别)
coarse adj.粗的,粗糙的
heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的
After that heartbreaking failure,he resigned from all competitions and focused on training intently.
在那场令人心碎的失败之后,他放弃了所有比赛,专心训练。
intently adv.专心地;一心一意地
intent adj.专注的;专心的
repay v.报答
profound adj.(感情)强烈的,深切的
tenderness n.柔情
tender adj.柔软的;嫩的;温柔的
motive n.(尤指隐藏的)动机,原因,目的
motivate v.激励,激发
motivation n.动机;动力;积极性
motivated adj.积极的;主动的
out of mercy出于同情
be sentenced to death被判处死刑
adjust to适应
hesitate to do sth做某事犹豫不决
Whenever you are in trouble,never hesitate to turn to me for help.
无论你何时遇到困难,都要毫不犹豫地向我寻求帮助。
in any case在任何情况下
Judging from his determined expression,I am sure he will not give up in any case.
从他坚定的表情来看,我相信他无论如何都不会放弃。
attempt to do sth尝试做某事
He attempted to get rid of his defect once and for all,but in vain.
他试图永久地消除自己的缺陷,但没有成功。
keep...at bay使……不靠近;遏制……
It is her tenderness and kindness that keep the monster in his mind at bay.
正是她的温柔和善良遏制了他心中的恶魔。
regardless of不管,不顾
take on呈现;承担;接纳
lead to导致;通向晨背
温馨提示:温馨提示:1.句中加灰底的单词为词汇复现。 2.熟练记忆单元词汇,轻松完成配套默写练习。
晨背一 Starting out,Understanding ideas & Using language
[对应默写练习一]
self-critical adj.自我批评的,自我批判的
To solve the problem,it needs more open discussion and more self-critical thinking.
要解决问题,需要更多公开的讨论以及更多自我批判的思考。
freckle n.(尤指脸上的)雀斑,斑点
jawline n.下巴的形状
enlarge v.(使)增大,扩大
large adj.大的
largely adv.在很大程度上
boost v.促进,推动
boost one’s confidence 增加某人的信心
obsessive adj.痴迷的,迷恋的;过度的(含贬义)
be obsessive about对……痴迷
pretend v.假装,装作
pretend to be+adj./n. 假装是……
pretend to do...假装做……
pretend to be doing...假装正在做……
pretend to have done...假装做了……
pretend that...假装……,谎称……
He pretended not to care about appearance,but actually he was quite particular about it.
他假装不在乎外表,但实际上他对外表很挑剔。
misjudge v.对(人或情况)判断错误
judge v.判断 n.裁判员;法官
judgement n.判断力;看法
lipstick n.唇膏,口红
identical adj.完全相同的;非常相似的
be identical to/with与……相同
identity n.身份
identity card(ID card) 身份证
identification n.确定;识别
identify v.确认;识别
dormitory n.寝室
roommate n.(尤指大学里的)室友
from head to toe 从头到脚
Shocked by her bizarre makeover,I can’t help staring at her from head to toe.
她奇怪的装扮让我很震惊,我忍不住从头到脚打量了她。
overlook v.忽视,忽略
To my annoyance,she pretended not to see me,totally overlooking my presence.
令我恼火的是,她假装没看见我,完全忽略了我的存在。
bother v.(使)苦恼
bother to do/doing sth操心/费心做某事
bother sb with/about sth用某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers/bothered sb that.../to do...使某人烦恼的是……
have (no) bother (in) doing sth做某事(不)费劲
My roommate is such a stubborn person that I don’t bother to argue with him.
我的室友是一个非常固执的人,所以我懒得和他争论。
pill n.药丸,药片
skinny adj.极瘦的,皮包骨的
acknowledge v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/物是……;承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
acknowledgement n.承认;感谢
in acknowledgement of为感谢……
It’s widely acknowledged that psychology plays an important role in interpersonal relationships.
众所周知,心理学在人际关系中起着重要作用。
assumption n.假定,假设
on the assumption that...假定……
make an assumption (that)...认为;假定……
assume v.假定;假设
assume sb/sth to be/have...假定/认为某人/某事为/有……
It is generally assumed that...人们普遍认为……
assuming conj.假如
assuming (that)...假设……
On the assumption that/Assuming that I am chosen to be chairman of the Student Council,I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.
假如我被选为学生会主席,我将组织更加丰富多彩的课外活动以丰富我们的学校生活。
saving n.积蓄
welfare n.帮助;福利
psychology n.心理,心理过程
psychologically adv.心理上,精神上
psychological adj.心理的;心理学的
psychologist n.心理学家
finding n.研究的结果;发现
find v.发现
frightful adj.可怕的
fright 惊吓;恐怖
frighten v.使惊恐;使害怕
frightened adj.感到害怕的
frightening adj.令人害怕的,吓人的
She was greatly frightened by the frightening/frightful dog,letting out a scream.
她被那只可怕的狗吓了一跳,发出一声尖叫。
monstrous adj.丑陋的;骇人的
righteous adj.正派的,正直的
outward adj.外表的,表面的
beast n.(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽
timid adj.胆小的,胆怯的
timidly adv.腼腆地;胆怯心虚地
coward n.胆小鬼;懦夫
bookish adj.好读书的,书呆子气的
loyal adj.忠贞的,忠实的,忠诚的
be loyal to对……忠诚
loyally adv.忠诚地;诚实地
loyalty n.忠诚;忠实
As the most loyal employees,they swore their loyalty to the company and performed their duty loyally.
作为最忠诚的员工,他们宣誓对公司忠诚,尽职尽责。
be satisfied with对……感到满意
Judging from his disappointed look,the coach was far from satisfied with the competition result.
从他失望的表情来看,教练对比赛结果并不满意。
care about在乎
for the first time第一次
make an effort努力
It is demanded that everybody should make an effort to reduce pollution.
要求每个人都应为减少污染尽一份力。
make/leave an impression on/upon...给……留下好印象
The martial arts performance at the opening ceremony made/left a deep impression on/upon all people present.
开幕式上的武术表演给在场的所有人留下了深刻的印象。
nothing but仅仅;只有
We have nothing but praise for the way they handled the matter.
对于他们处理问题的方式我们唯有赞赏。
come across偶遇
in secret秘密地晨背二 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 
[对应默写练习二]
courtyard n.庭院,院子
precious adj.珍稀的;贵重的
antique n.古董,古玩,古物
restoration n.(旧建筑或旧家具等的)修复,整修
restore v.恢复;修复
workplace n.工作场所
timepiece n.计时器;钟;表
intricate adj.错综复杂的
maximum n.最大量,最大值
minimum n.最小值,最少量adj.最低的,最小的
a minimum/maximum of最少/最多
painstaking adj.小心的;费尽心思的;精心的
The painstaking restoration work of these delicate timepieces needs intricate craftsmanship.
这些精致钟表的艰苦修复工作需要错综复杂的工艺。
workshop n.车间,工场;讲习班;研讨会
melody n.歌曲;曲调
polish v.擦亮,擦光;润色
I have finished drafting my speech and I would appreciate it if you could help polish my draft.
我已经完成了演讲稿的起草,如果您能帮我润色一下,我将不胜感激。
gigantic adj.巨大的,庞大的
bark v.(狗)吠叫
flap v.振(翼),扑动(翅膀)
exaggeration n.夸大,夸张
exaggerate v.夸张;夸大;言过其实
exaggerated adj.夸大的;夸张的;言过其实的
metaphor n.隐喻,暗喻
nonetheless adv.然而,但是;尽管如此,虽然如此
artisan n.工匠,手艺人
preserve v.维护,保护;保存
preserve...from/against...保护……免受……
preservation n.保护
apt adj.适当的,恰当的
be apt to do易于做;倾向于(做)
Children playing football are apt to get injured but it is not apt to ban them from doing so.踢足球的孩子很容易受伤,但禁止他们踢足球是不合适的。
timeless adj.永恒的,恒久的;永不过时的
modest adj.谦虚的,谦逊的
modesty n.谦虚;谦逊
essay n.短文,论说文
dominate v.支配,控制,主宰
domination n.控制;统治
dominant adj.占支配地位的
architecture n.建筑风格,建筑设计
architect n.建筑师
architectural adj.建筑学的,建筑方面的
ambitious adj.宏大的,艰巨的
ambition n.雄心,志向,抱负
ambitiously adv.有抱负地,野心勃勃地
Being ambitious and determined,I am greatly convinced that I can achieve my ambition and break new ground in my career.
我雄心勃勃,决心坚定,我坚信我能够实现自己的抱负,在事业上开辟新的天地。
associate v.与……有关
associate...with...把……和……联系在一起
associate with 和……交往;和……结交
association n.协会;关联;联系
in association with...与……合作;与……有关联
associated adj.有关的;有联系的
be associated with...与……有关
I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
我总是把烘焙的味道和我的童年联系在一起。
analysis n.分析
analyse v.分析
comprise v.包括,由……构成
be comprised of(=be made up of=consist of=be composed of)包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
As is often the case,life is comprised of/consists of/is composed of/is made up of not only sunshine but also storms.
情况通常如此,生活中不仅有阳光,也有风暴。
day in,day out日复一日
date back (to)...追溯(到)……
Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history dating back to more than 1,000 years ago.
中国的饮茶文化有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到1 000多年前。
range from...to...范围从……到……
bring...back to life使……复活
pass on传递;传承
They have come to us to pass on their precious experience.
他们到我们这里来传递他们宝贵的经验。
at one’s own pace按自己的节奏
follow in the footsteps of效仿
be fond of喜欢,喜爱
originate from发源于;起源于
leave behind留下;把……丢在后面晨背
晨背一 Starting out,Understanding ideas & Using language
[对应默写练习一]
lens n.(照相机、摄像机的)镜头
pose v.(使)摆好姿势
grocery n.食品杂货店
grocery store 超级市场
fascination n.着迷,迷恋
fascinate v.深深吸引;迷住
fascinated adj.入迷的;极感兴趣的
fascinating adj.极有吸引力的;迷人的
People were deeply fascinated by his fascinating performance,intently viewing in great fascination.
人们被他引人入胜的表演深深地迷住了,目不转睛地专心观看着。
fashion n.时尚
fashionable adj.时髦的;流行的
fashion show时装表演
in/out of fashion流行/过时
uncomplicated adj.不复杂的,简单的;单纯的
complicated(反) adj.复杂的;难懂的
complicate v.使复杂化
complication n.使更复杂化(或更困难)的事物
faraway adj.遥远的
celebrity n.名人,明星
craft n.(某一行业所需的)技能
craftsman n.工匠;手艺人
craftsmanship n.手艺;技艺;工艺
trial n.试验
by trial and error 反复试验(以得出最佳结果)
No one will break new ground in a field unless by trial and error.
除非通过反复试验,否则没有人能在一个领域开辟新的天地。
atomic adj.原子能的;核能的
back down 退让;认输
Though all our trials have failed,in no case will we back down.
尽管我们所有的试验都失败了,但在任何情况下我们都不会认输。
the cutting edge (of sth)(某事物发展的)尖端,最前沿
think outside the box 不拘一格地思考,跳出框框思考
break new ground 开辟新的领域;有新发现
Only if we think outside the box can we break new ground and be on the cutting edge.
只有跳出框框思考,我们才能开拓新天地,走在最前沿。
acclaim n.& v.表扬,赞赏
be acclaimed as被誉为
be acclaimed for因……被赞扬
Confucius is acclaimed as a great thinker.
孔子被赞誉为伟大的思想家。
shun v.(故意)避开,躲开
spotlight n.聚光灯;媒体的关注
harsh adj.恶劣的,艰苦的,严峻的
prosperous adj.富裕的,繁荣的,兴旺的,发达的
prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛;成功
belong to属于
take...off休假
rather than而不是
pass away去世
in addition to除……之外(还有,也)
In addition to regular exercise,a balanced diet can also contribute to getting into shape.
除了经常锻炼外,均衡的饮食也有助于保持身材。
contribute to导致;对……做出贡献
There is no doubt that your precious experience will contribute to our antique restoration work.
毫无疑问,您的宝贵经验将为我们的古董修复工作做出贡献。晨背二 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
[对应默写练习二]
professionalism n.专业水准;专业素质;职业精神
profession n.专业,职业
professor n.教授
professional adj.专业的,职业的 n.专业人员
academic adj.学术的
academic performance学习成绩;学业表现
academy n.学院
academically adv.学业上,学术上
aggression n.侵略
aggressive adj.侵略的,好斗的
aggressively adv.侵略地
aggressor n.侵略者
intellectual adj.智力的,脑力的
intellectual heritage知识遗产
intellectually adv.智力地,智力上
associated adj.联合的
be associated with与……有联系
associate vt.把……联系起来;交往;联想;联系adj.副的
associate sth with将……与……联系起来
association n.协会;关联
in association with与……联合;与……合作
Some people associate happiness with money,but in my opinion,it is barely associated/in association with money.
有些人把幸福与金钱联系在一起,但在我看来,幸福几乎与金钱无关。
rough adj.简单的;粗糙的
roughly adv.大致;粗略地
dire adj.极其严重的
disrupt v.扰乱
disruption n.中断;扰乱;混乱
daunting adj.吓人的,使人气馁的
daunt v.使胆怯,使气馁
Starting a new job can daunt you,but the following tips will make it less daunting.
开始一份新工作可能会让你望而却步,但以下技巧会让它不那么令人畏惧。
fortify v.激励,加强
emerge v.出现
emergence n.出现,兴起
shirk v.逃避
invader n.侵略者,侵略军
invade v.侵略
invasion n.侵略
depict v.描述,描写
peer n.同龄人;同辈
misty adj.多雾的
mist n.薄雾;水汽
breeze n.微风
crowning adj.使圆满的,使完美的
crown n.王冠;皇冠v.(尤指通过增添成就、成功等)使圆满,使完美
glory n.辉煌的成就;荣耀的事
glorious adj.光荣的
prominent adj.著名的,杰出的
dedication n.奉献
dedicate v.把……奉献给
dedicated adj.献身的;专心致志的
be dedicated to致力于
The peacekeepers are dedicated to the world peace,whose dedication deserves our respect and admiration.维和人员致力于世界和平,他们的奉献值得我们尊重和钦佩。
representative n.代表
represent v.代表;描绘
commemorate v.庆祝,为……举行纪念活动
anniversary n.周年纪念日
annual adj.一年一度的,每年的
annually adv.年度地
reaffirm v.重申,再次确定
reaffirmation n.重申;再次确认
collective adj.集体的;共同的
collect vt.搜集;收藏
collector n.收集者;收藏家
collection n.(同类)收藏品;作品集;募捐
blueprint n.蓝图
sum n.金额,款项
summary n.总结;概括;概要
summarize v.总结;概括;概述
sum up总结;概括
grain n.谷物,粮食
relevant adj.有关的,切题的
irrelevant adj.不相关的
relevantly adv.贴切地
relevance n.关联;切题
Your article has no relevance to the argument;that is to say,it is full of irrelevant information.
你的文章与论点无关;也就是说,里面都是不相关的信息。
light up照亮
due to因为,由于
Many young graduates are forced to give up their dreams due to the heavy burden of life.
许多年轻毕业生由于生活的沉重负担被迫放弃自己的梦想。
refer to...as...把……称作……
These peacekeepers are referred to as the most beautiful people for their dedication to the world peace.这些维和人员因致力于世界和平而被称为最美丽的人。
lay the foundation for为……打基础
blow away吹走,刮走
Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves,but no wind could blow them away.
砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面,但是却没有风能将其吹走。
hold down压制;限制;保住(工作)
shirk one’s duty逃避责任
As mature and responsible adults,in no case should we shirk our duty.
作为成熟和负责任的成年人,我们在任何情况下都不应推卸责任。
a sense of commitment 献身精神,责任感
a great many许多(人),很多
serve as 用作;充当
His story serves as a good example inspiring his peers to work hard and achieve their objectives.
他的故事是一个很好的例子,激励着他的同龄人刻苦学习,实现他们的目标。晨背
晨背一 Starting out,Understanding ideas & Using language
[对应默写练习一]
violent adj.狂暴的,凶暴的
violence n.暴力
violently adv.猛烈地;暴力地
landing n.(军队的)登陆
troop n.部队;军队
tide n.潮水
As the saying goes,time and tide wait for no man.
俗话说,岁月不等人。
supreme adj.最高的
commander n.指挥官,长官
command n.指令;命令;控制vt.命令;控制
command sb to do sth命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……(应该)做……
at one’s command听某人支配
have a good command/knowledge of=master掌握……;精通……
parachute n.降落伞
objective n.目的,目标 adj.客观的
with the objective/purpose/aim of...目的是……
objectively adv.客观地
object n.物体;对象vi.反对;不赞成
object to sb/sth反对/不赞成某人/某事
object to (sb’s) doing sth反对(某人)做某事
objection n.反对
have/raise/make an objection to/against (doing) sth对(做)某事表示反对
subjective adj.主观的
Objectively speaking,it is unwise of you to comment on his objective in that way.
客观地说,你那样评价他的目标是不明智的。
coastline n.海岸线
horror n.惊恐
to one’s horror令人恐惧的是
horrible adj.令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的
horribly adv.可怕地;非常地
horrify v.使大为震惊
Seeing the horrible sight,they stopped chatting and looked at each other with horror.
看到这可怕的景象,他们停止了聊天,惊恐地看着对方。
drown v.(使)淹死
drowned adj.淹死的
drowning adj.要淹死的
recall v.回想,回忆起
barely adv.勉强才能
bare adj.赤裸的;光秃秃的;空的
liberate v.解放(城市、国家等)
liberate...from解放;使自由;使摆脱约束
liberation n.解放
liberated adj.解放的,开放的
memorial adj.纪念的,追悼的
memory n.记忆力,记性;记忆;回忆
in memory of为了纪念
memorable adj.值得纪念的;难忘的
memorize v.记住
solemn adj.严肃的,庄重的
weary v.(使)非常疲倦
wear v.磨损;消耗
worn adj.疲惫的;筋疲力尽的
worn out破烂不堪的;废旧的;疲惫不堪
condemn v.迫使(某人)处于不幸的境地
outstanding adj.杰出的,优秀的
uniform n.制服
bomb v.轰炸
peacekeeping n.维持和平(的行动)
peacekeeper n.维和人员
friction n.冲突,摩擦
disarm v.解除武装
weapon n.武器,兵器
stability n.稳固,稳定
stable adj.稳定的
unstable adj.不稳定的
stably adv.稳定地
on standby 待命
be made up of由……组成
The peacekeeping force sent to the African country was made up of 100 combatants with professionalism.
派往非洲国家的维和部队由100名具有专业素养的战斗人员组成。
in large numbers大量的(地)
free...from...把……从……中释放出来;使……解脱……
have confidence in 对……有信心
I have much confidence in you and believe you will surely live up to our expectations.
我对你很有信心,相信你一定不会辜负我们的期望。
nothing less than不亚于;简直是
play an important role发挥重要作用
There is no denying that the Internet plays an important role in modern life.
不可否认,互联网在现代生活中发挥着重要的作用。
make it约定时间;成功;及时到达(赶上)
I am writing to make a sincere apology for not making it to your wedding anniversary yesterday.
我写信是为了向你真诚地道歉,因为我昨天没能参加你们的结婚纪念日。
get across穿过;使……被理解;把……讲清楚
Hard as I have tried,I failed to get across these academic terms to the audience.
尽管我很努力,还是没能让听众理解这些学术术语。
keep to坚持;履行;不偏离
We should keep to the original plan,otherwise we won’t achieve our ultimate objective.
我们应该坚持原来的计划,否则我们将无法实现我们的最终目标。晨背二 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
[对应默写练习二]
crater n.(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑
agile adj.敏捷的,灵活的
slope v.倾斜,成斜坡
hop n.跳跃
squeak v.发出吱吱声
mechanical adj.机械的
imitation n.仿制品
imitate v.模仿,效仿
frown v.皱眉
frown on/upon不赞成,不同意
tightly adv.紧紧地
tight adj.牢固的;紧的;密集的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地
tighten v.(使)变紧;加强
desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的
desperation n.绝望
desperately adv.绝望地
Desperate and upset,I feel I were thrown into a world of darkness and in desperation,I desperately need your generous help.
既绝望又沮丧,我感觉自己陷入一个黑暗的世界,绝望之下,我非常需要你的慷慨帮助。
clue n.线索,提示
faulty adj.有故障的,有缺陷的
fault n.缺点,缺陷;责任,过错
find fault with sb挑剔,挑……的毛病
She is not easy to get along with,who is always finding fault with others.
她不好相处,总是挑别人的毛病。
consistent adj.一贯的,一致的
consistency n.一致性;连贯性
consist v.由……组成;在于
consist of由……组成(或构成)
Life for me consists of both sunshine and storms,but your consistent support has helped me remain brave and optimistic.
对我来说,生活既有阳光也有风暴,但你始终如一的支持帮助我保持勇敢和乐观。
on the whole总体而言;大体上
in the long run从长远来看
Jogging on a regular basis will have an obvious effect on your figure in the long run.
从长远来看,经常慢跑会对你的身材有明显的作用。
lie in存在于,在于
The key to success lies in the strong determination as well as selfless dedication.
成功的关键在于坚定的决心和无私的奉献精神。
go wrong出差错
She is never short of excuses when things go wrong,which annoys all her colleagues.
当事情出错时,她从不缺少借口,这让她的所有同事都很恼火。
result in导致,造成
around the corner在拐角处;即将发生
go through经历(苦难等);完成;通过;检查;用完
I am going through a tough period,so I am writing to ask for your assistance.
我正在经历一段艰难的时期,所以我写信来寻求您的帮助。
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
She is such a stubborn girl that no one can keep her from doing what she desires.
她是一个如此固执的女孩,以至于没有人能阻止她做她想做的事。
hold out伸出;维持
difference between...and...……和……之间的不同
as though/if 好像,似乎
He made an extremely immoral mistake,but acted as though/if nothing had happened.
他犯了一个极其不道德的错误,却表现得好像什么都没发生一样。
change one’s mind 改变某人的主意
So stubborn was she that she would never change her mind however hard you might try.
她太固执了,不管你怎么努力,她都不会改变她的主意。
as to至于;关于
break down 出故障;失败;(身体/精神)垮掉
Peace talk between the two parties broke down,so armed conflicts would be on the horizon.
两党之间的和平谈判破裂,因此武装冲突一触即发。
sooner or later迟早
Just keep working hard and all your efforts will surely pay off sooner or later.
只要继续努力,你所有的努力迟早会有回报的。晨背
晨背一 Starting out,Understanding ideas & Using language
[对应默写练习一]
artificial adj.人造的,人工的
artificial intelligence 人工智能
humanity n.人类
human n.人 adj.人的;有人情味的
assistant n.助手,助理
assist v.帮助;协助;援助
assistance n.帮助;协助;援助
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant.For one thing,I have a good command of English,thus having the capacity to assist you with your teaching.For another,whenever my classmates are in trouble,I am willing to come to their assistance.So you can bank on it that I am fully qualified for it.我写信申请成为您的助教。一方面,我的英语掌握得很好,因此有能力协助您教学。另一方面,每当我的同学遇到麻烦时,我都愿意帮助他们。所以您可以相信我完全有能力做这个工作。
susceptible adj.易受影响的
be susceptible to...易受……影响
victim n.受害者
fall victim to受伤;受损;被害
potentially adv.潜在地
potential adj.潜在的,可能的 n.可能性;潜力
automation n.自动化
automatic adj.自动的;必然的
automatically adv.自动地;机械地;无意识地
capacity n.能力,才能
a capacity to do/for (doing) sth做某事的能力
have the capacity to do sth有做……的能力
beyond one’s capacity 超出某人的能力范围
capable adj.有能力的;能力强的
be capable of doing sth能够做某事
capably adv.有能力地,能干地
Since you are equipped with massive professional knowledge,I’m convinced that you have the capacity to make/are capable of making great breakthroughs in your field.
因为你具备丰富的专业知识,我相信你有能力在你的领域取得重大突破。
analyse v.分析
analysis n.分析,解析
leap n.剧变
regulate v.控制,管理
regulation n.法规;规则;规章制度
illegal adj.非法的,违法的
illegally adv.不合法地;非法地
legal adj.合法的;法律的
legally adv.合法地;法律上
immoral adj.不道德的,道德败坏的
moral adj.道德上的 n.道德;寓意
morality n.道德;道德准则;道义
client n.客户,客人,顾客
cite v.引用,引述
assess v.评价,评定
assessment n.评价;评估
You should learn to assess your learning effect over a period of time and such assessments will help you adjust your learning methods in time.
你应该学会评估你在一段时间内的学习效果,这样的评估帮助你及时调整你的学习方法。
bank on 依靠,指望
I reckon that you should not barely bank on your assistant to finish the task.我认为你不应该只指望你的助手来完成这项任务。
horizon n.地平线
on the horizon 将要发生
broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界
Some people prefer to go out for traveling since it can broaden their knowledge and horizons.
一些人更喜欢外出旅游,因为这能增长知识、开阔眼界。
reckon v.认为,以为
reckon on sth指望,依赖
cell n.细胞;单间牢房
bound adj.可能的
be bound to 很有可能,肯定会
be bound for...准备前往某地;肯定会
We intend to be bound for the beautiful bay,where we are bound to have a good time.
我们打算前往美丽的海湾,在那里我们一定会玩得很开心。
cycle n.自行车
cyclist n.骑自行车的人
cycling n.骑自行车运动(或活动)
demand n.需要,需求 v.强烈要求;需要
be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one’s demands for...满足某人对 ……的需求
demand to do sth要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth要求……做某事
demanding adj.要求高的;苛求的
Our client strongly demanded that we should finish the demanding order within three days.
我们的客户强烈要求我们在三天内完成这笔高要求的订单。
happen to...发生在……身上;碰巧
in contrast相比之下;相反
hang out闲逛
wipe out 摧毁;毁灭
have no choice but to do...别无选择只好做……
With no one backing me,I have no choice but to give up my original plan.
由于没有人支持我,我别无选择,只能放弃我原来的计划。晨背二 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
[对应默写练习二]
superficially adv.表面(上)地
superficial adj.表面(上)的
bow v.鞠躬 n.弓;蝴蝶结
Ashamed and embarrassed,he bowed his head,staring at the ground.
既羞愧又尴尬,他低下头,盯着地面。
rural adj.农村的,乡村的
decent adj.可接受的,相当好的
cottage n.乡村小屋
deliberately adv.不慌不忙地,从容不迫地;故意地
deliberate adj.从容不迫的;故意的 v.仔细考虑;深思熟虑
deliberate over/on/about 仔细考虑/深思熟虑……
I deliberated about the whole matter and drew a conclusion that she didn’t do it deliberately.
我仔细考虑了整件事,得出的结论是她不是故意这么做的。
withdraw v.退出
withdraw from从……退出;脱离
withdrawal n.退出;撤走;收回;(从银行账户中)取款
domestic adj.驯养的;家养的
domestically adv.在国内;国内地;家庭式地
depressive adj.抑郁的
depressed adj.沮丧的;萧条的
depressing adj.令人沮丧的
depress v.使抑郁;使萧条
depression n.抑郁(症);萧条
reluctant adj.不情愿的;勉强的
reluctance n.不情愿
be reluctant to do不情愿做……
depart v.离开
departure n.离开
lane n.(乡间的)小路
atop prep.在……顶上
purity n.纯洁;洁净
pure adj.纯洁的,纯净的
purify v.净化;使洁净
purely adv.仅仅;完全
resign v.使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于
resign oneself to (doing) sth顺从/只好接受(做)某事
resignation n.辞职;辞职信;顺从;听任
You don’t have to resign yourself to doing a job that you don’t enjoy.
你不必勉强做你不喜欢的工作。
botanical adj.植物(学)的
botanist n.植物学家
botany n.植物学
reject v.拒绝接受
rejection n.拒绝
ease n.舒适,悠闲
at ease with 不拘束,放松
The more you get close to nature,the more you feel at ease with it.
你越是接近大自然,就越能感到自在。
attain v.得到,获得
One characteristic of hybrids is that they usually attain a higher yield than conventional crops.
杂交作物的一个特点就是它们通常能获得比传统作物更高的产量。
fulfilment n.满足(感)
fulfil(l) v.实现;履行;使满足
Welcome to our company,and I guarantee that you will fulfil your potential and attain a good sense of fulfilment here.
欢迎来到我们公司,我保证你会在这里发挥你的潜力,并获得良好的成就感。
evaluate v.评估,评价
evaluation n.评估
for good 永远,永久地
in return for作为对……的回报
reaction to对……的反应
His abnormal reaction to the circumstance is beyond our expectation.
他对这种情况的异常反应出乎我们的意料。
be opposed to反对
With the majority strongly opposed to my plan,I had no alternative but to withdraw it.
由于大多数人强烈反对我的计划,我别无选择,只能撤回它。
in other words 换句话说
in contrast to 与……对比鲜明,截然不同
be critical of 对……不满;对……挑剔
He claimed that he was very critical of such immoral behavior,though not illegal.
他声称自己强烈批判这种不道德的行为,尽管这种行为并不违法。
devote oneself to献身于
The selfless old man devoted himself to local education and was highly respected.
这位无私的老人致力于当地的教育,深受人们的尊敬。
refer to指的是晨背
晨背一 Starting out,Understanding ideas & Using language
[对应默写练习一]
take...for granted 认为……理所当然
architect n.建筑师
architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学
architectural adj.建筑的;建筑学的
mimic v.模仿
waterfront n.滨水地区
superb adj.极好的,出色的
dioxide n.二氧化物
convert v.使转变;使转换
convert...into...把……转变为……
conversion n.转换;转化;转变
frontier n.(学科的)知识前沿;边境;国界
pond n.池塘
sow v.播(种)
wisdom n.智慧
wise adj.明智的
wisely adv.明智地
unwise adj.不明智的
It is wisdom,determination and dedication that make us succeed,so it is unwise to waste time.
正是智慧、决心和奉献精神使我们取得成功,所以浪费时间是不明智的。
seek solutions to 寻求解决方法
They have been seeking solutions to the challenging problem,but in vain.
他们一直在寻求解决这个具有挑战性的问题的办法,但徒劳无功。
take inspiration from 从……中获取灵感
employ v.使用,运用;雇用
employ sb as...雇用某人担任……
employ sb to do sth雇用某人做某事
be employed in doing sth/employ oneself in sth忙于做某事
employee n.雇员,员工
employer n.雇主,老板
employment n.雇用;工作;就业
out of employment失业
unemployment n.失业
Only if you employ a scientific learning approach can you attain your goal.
只有使用科学的学习方法,你才能达到你的目标。
bat n.蝙蝠
echo-location n.回声定位
radar n.雷达
swimsuit n.游泳衣
dragonfly n.蜻蜓
drone n.无人驾驶飞机
spider n.蜘蛛
physician n.医生
physical adj.身体的;物质的;物理学的
physics n.物理学
physicist n.物理学家
be designed to do...目的是……
(be) based on/upon以……为根据
We should evaluate the project based on accurate analysis instead of personal assumption.
我们应该根据准确的分析而不是个人的假设来评估这个项目。
respond to 对……作出反应,回应
Every time I asked him for advice,he would respond to me immediately.
每当我向他寻求建议时,他总是立即给我回复。
in harmony with 与……协调一致;与……和谐相处
More and more people are aware that it is vital that we should learn to live in harmony with nature.
越来越多的人意识到,我们学会与自然和谐相处是至关重要的。
meet the needs of满足……的需要晨背二 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
[对应默写练习二]
ban v.禁止,取缔
a ban on...对……的禁令
put/impose/enforce a ban on...颁布/实施对……的禁令
ban sb from doing sth禁止某人做某事
All tourists are banned from spitting and talking loudly and anyone disobeying the ban will be fined.
禁止所有的游客随地吐痰和大声喧哗,任何不遵守禁令的人都将被罚款。
puzzled adj.困惑的,无法理解的
be puzzled about...对……迷惑不解
puzzle v.使困惑,使迷惑 n.谜
puzzle over sth苦苦思索某事;仔细琢磨某事
a puzzle to sb一件让某人感到困惑的事情
puzzling adj.令人迷惑的,令人困惑的
The puzzled look on her face suggested she was puzzled about the puzzling math problem.
她脸上困惑的表情表明她对这道令人费解的数学题感到困惑。
backyard n.后院
tremble v.颤抖,发抖
Her legs trembled with excitement upon hearing the good news.
听到这个好消息,她激动得双腿颤抖。
throb v.生机勃勃;热闹
The gardens blazed with colour and throbbed with birdsong.
花园里万紫千红,鸟鸣嘤嘤。
chorus n.合唱曲
in chorus一起;一齐;同时
fable n.寓言
alert v.提醒,使(某人)意识到adj.警觉的
alert...to 使意识到,使认识到
be alert to sth意识到/注意到某事
Climbers need to be alert to the possible dangers of bad weather.
登山者需要警惕恶劣天气可能带来的危险。
knowingly adv.故意地
know v.知道
knowledge n.知识
have a good knowledge of精通……
dozen number一打;许多
dozens of几十;很多
by the dozen按打计算
thorough adj.仔细的;缜密的
thoroughly adv.彻底地;详尽地
precise adj.精确的;一丝不苟的
to be precise准确地说,确切地说
be precise about...在……方面准确;严谨对待
precisely adv.精确地;恰好;细心地
more precisely更确切地说
launch n.推出,发起
marine adj.海洋的
reputation n.名誉,名望
earn sb a good reputation给某人赢得好名望
enjoy/have a good/bad reputation有良好/坏的声誉
live up to one’s reputation不负盛名;名副其实
The weather in England is living up to its reputation.
英格兰的天气真是名副其实。
elegance n.优美;简洁
elegant adj.优雅的,优美的;简洁的
elegantly adv.优雅地
passionate adj.具有强烈信念的
be passionate about sth=have a passion for酷爱;对……充满热情
passion n.酷爱;激情
passionately adv.热情地
To sum up,not only do I have a passion for history but I am also passionate about physics.
总之,我不仅酷爱历史,而且对物理也富有激情。
diamond n.钻石
by profession职业上
in particular尤其,特别
cause harm to对……造成伤害
Littering makes our school dirty and causes harm to the image of our school.
乱扔垃圾使我们的学校很脏,损害了我们学校的形象。
urge sb to do sth敦促某人做某事
make sb aware of使某人意识到
The coming activity will make more people aware of the significance of environmental protection.
即将到来的活动将使更多的人意识到环境保护的重要性。
be regarded as被认为;被视为
rather than 而不是
Keep in mind that it is the inner beauty rather than our appearance that makes us respected.
记住,让我们受到尊重的是内在美,而不是外表。
more...than...与其说……不如说……
When it comes to his failure,it is more for his carelessness than his lack of skills.
说到他的失败,与其说是他缺乏技巧,不如说是他粗心大意。
remain determined to do sth仍然决心做某事
Though faced with a lot of difficulties,she remained determined to take up the challenge.
尽管面临许多困难,她仍然决心接受挑战。
stand by坚持,信守(原有的决定、承诺或宣言等);支持;袖手旁观
We knew they would stand by us no matter what we’d done.
我们知道不论我们做了什么他们都会支持我们的。
deserve to do sth值得/应该做某事晨背
晨背一 Starting out,Understanding ideas & Using language
[对应默写练习一]
weekly adj.一周一次的,每周的
inspector n.检查员,巡视员
inspect v.视察;检查
inspection n.检查;查看;视察
insist v.坚称,坚决认为
insist on/upon (doing) sth坚持(做)某事
Only when we insist on working out regularly can we keep physically healthy.
只有坚持经常锻炼,我们才能保持身体健康。
secrecy n.保密,秘密状态
secret adj.秘密的 n.秘密
keep sth secret保密
secretly adv.秘密地
flush v.(使)发红
Seeing such immoral behavior,she flushed with anger.
看到如此不道德的行为,她气得脸发红。
faintly adv.微弱地;模糊地
faint adj.(光、声、味)微弱的,不清楚的;微小的;昏眩 vi.昏倒;昏厥
dispose v.排列,布置
dispose of除掉;处理;销毁
be disposed to do sth愿意做某事
disposal n.去掉;清除;处理
at one’s disposal由某人支配
disposable adj.一次性的
sparkle n.闪耀,闪光
On seeing the superb prospect,there was a sparkle of excitement in her eyes.
一看到这美妙的景色,她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
prospect n.开阔的景观,景色
redden v.(使)变红
Aware that he had made a stupid mistake,he could feel his face reddening with embarrassment.
意识到自己犯了一个愚蠢的错误,他能感觉到自己的脸因尴尬而发红。
glare n.刺眼的强光
glare at怒视
He glared at me,with his face reddening with anger.
他怒视着我,气得脸都红了。
flake n.小薄片 v.(成小薄片)脱落,剥落
bend v.变弯曲
bend down/over弯腰
bend one’s mind/efforts to sth集中全力于某事,专心致志于某事
rhyme n.儿歌,童谣
goose n.鹅
feather n.羽毛
innocent adj.天真无邪的
innocently adv.装作若无其事地;无辜地
innocence n.天真;无辜
enhance v.改进;增强
enhancement n.增强;提高;美化
bloom v.开花
charm n.魅力,魔力
charming adj.迷人的
bleak adj.阴冷的;阴郁的
fade v.逐渐消失;褪色
fade away逐渐变暗,逐渐消失
fade in/out (画面)淡入/淡出,渐显/渐隐;声音渐强/渐弱
All colour fades—especially under the impact of direct sunlight.
所有颜色都会逐渐消退——尤其是在阳光直射下。
pile v.堆放,摞起
gentle adj.轻柔的;温和的
gently adv.轻柔地;温和地
sweep v.吹过;掠过
We’d come for the landscape,and for the pale nights and dark shores with rain sweeping over trees and bushes.
我们来这里是为了欣赏风景,为了昏暗的夜晚和漆黑的海岸,雨水席卷树木和灌木丛。
reap v.收割(庄稼)
break out爆发
When the secret was released,a violent quarrel broke out between them.
秘密公布后,他们之间爆发了激烈的争吵。
at the risk of冒着……的风险
talk away喋喋不休,不断地说
as if仿佛;好像
come round (日期或有规律的事)再度发生,再次出现;苏醒;短暂访问
I may be free this evening.If so,I’ll come round and see you.
今晚我可能有空。要是有空,我会过来看你。
transform...into...把……变成……
used to do过去常常做
tinge...with...给……略微着色
add...to...增加……到……
replace...with...用……替换/取代……

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