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话题三 学习与自我管理
第二部分 话题多角度训练
一、听短文，填信息
Tips for Exams
What to do first Read over the whole exam paper and manage your 1. well
When meeting witha difficult problem ·If nothing comes to you, just give it up 2. ·You may later have time to think about it and find the 3.
When feeling 4. Put down your pen, close your eyes and take a few deep breaths
Before handing in your paper Do remember to 5. as clearly as possible
第一步——听前预测：
请预测每个空格的词性并写在题号的横线上。
第二步——听中速记：
捕捉关键词，快速记录，比较长的单词先写开头三个字母，简写或缩写等。

第三步——听后核对：
请检查单复数、动词时态、主谓一致、形容词/副词比较级最高级、句首大写等，并将正确答案写在横线上。
二、完形填空
If life can be compared to a meal, I think mistakes are like salt, and success is candy.
“Hey,” said the boy, whose name I couldn't remember, sitting next to me. “Don't 1 . Take your time.” And so I did. 2 I still couldn't correctly pronounce my Chinese name that the 3 gave me. I was so nervous on my first day of learning 4 !
I took Chinese classes during my summer vacation. Every morning, I walked for 25 minutes to the class while having a Chinese pancake on the way. Learning Spanish at school was an easy job for me because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it. However, learning Chinese was 5 at first. As a boy born and grew up in America, I knew 6 about the language and had no experience of learning the language. I chose it 7 because my goal was to teach and work internationally.
As the classes went on, I slowly found that I was making 8 . My 10 years of piano playing has allowed me to perform for others. My several years of writing has kept me to become a school reporter. I knew that my Chinese classes had led me to speak Chinese 9 . As the teachers helped me build up my confidence, I soon began tasting the sweetness.
So what did my summer really 10 like It tasted like the Chinese food that, for the first time, I did not order in English, my mother language.
1．A．laugh B．sleep C．worry
2．A．But B．So C．And
3．A．scientist B．teacher C．driver
4．A．Chinese B．French C．Italian
5．A．difficult B．exciting C．funny
6．A．nothing B．something C．anything
7．A．carefully B．mainly C．suddenly
8．A．mistakes B．progress C．efforts
9．A．shorter B．worse C．better
10．A．smell B．feel C．taste
【话题好句积累】
如果把生活比喻成一顿饭，我认为错误就像盐，成功则是糖。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作句型积累】
Learning Spanish at school was an easy job for me because I could speak French and Italian, which helped me with it.
1.动名词短语作主语: learning Spanish at school
2.which引导的非限制性定语从句
三、选词填空
create his everyone usual alone help finish problem join good
Different people have different learning methods. While some would like to ask teachers for 1. , others choose to study together. In fact, many universities encourage their students to 2. study groups and make good use of them.
The idea behind study groups is simple: “Two heads are 3. than one.” Students can learn from each other by taking part in a study group. They get to share ideas with each other and improve their own understanding of different 4. . What's more, study groups can 5. a nervous atmosphere（氛围）. For example, some students always put off their studying when they are 6. . However, by joining a study group, they see their hard-working partners and may 7. the work on time. Study groups work best when they are small. Four to five students are enough. And it's necessary to make sure 8. has the same goal.
Some study groups will give each member some tasks in order to help them study better. First they need a leader. She or he 9. chooses a common purpose and finds a good time and place. Then a group member must search for information. Her or 10. duty is to tell other members the sources（来源） of the information. At last, a gatekeeper tries to make sure that all group members are taking part.
All in all, study groups are really helpful for students' learning.
【话题词句积累】
短语：
1．学习方法：____________________
2．学习小组：______________
3．充分利用：____________________
句子：
通过参加学习小组，学生们可以互相学习。
________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作句型积累】
1 ．However, by joining a study group, they see their hard-working partners.
通过做某事：________________
2.All in all, study groups are really helpful for students' learning.
主语+be+adj.+for sb./sth.
【熟词生义积累】（具体的见主书的“熟词生义”部分P166 第3课时）
第三部分 话题能力提升——读写综合
一、阅读导入
What should teachers spend time teaching Recently, I made a survey about which subject is the most important. The results showed that art comes last among 10 subjects including Chinese, maths and English. Many people think that art is a non-exam subject and should give way to maths and science.
But is art really useless Actually, art does more than help for students to learn to draw, paint and sing. It also helps them with maths, reading and science. Students who learn art are better learners and thinkers. They are also better at working with people and understanding their feelings.
In addition, art makes learning more interesting. It makes students want to learn. It makes it easier for students to keep thinking about one thing. Students also feel good about themselves when art is part of their life.
But what can we do to connect art with our life Firstly, we'd better read books related to（相关） art. This can make us have a better understanding of art. Then, it is necessary for us to develop our imagination, like making hand-made things. What's more, it is also a good way to watch some videos, go to art exhibitions and so on. We are able to develop an eye for beauty through this process.
Art is all around us—in the poems we read, films we watch, buildings we admire（欣赏） and so on. Therefore, as students, we should not look down upon art and should pay more attention to what art really brings to us.
1．（新考法：开篇方式）How does the writer start the passage （ ）
A．By telling a story.
B．By asking a question.
C．By giving an opinion.
2．Which subject is the least valued by people according to the survey （ ）
A．Art. B．Chinese. C．Science.
3．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to （ ）
A．Students who study art.
B．Students who get good grades.
C．Students who like maths and reading.
4．What can we do to develop our imagination according to Paragraph 4 （ ）
A．Watch some videos.
B．Go to the art shows.
C．Make hand-made things.
5．（新考法：文章出处）Where may the passage come from （ ）
A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A study magazine.
【多角度设问】
What's the main idea of Paragraph 4
__________________________________________________________
【话题好句积累】
1．首先，我们最好读一些关于艺术的书。
______________________________________________________________
2．其次，看视频、去艺术展览等也是一个好方法。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【写作句型训练】
1．In addition, art makes learning more interesting.
句型：make sb./sth.+adj.（使某人/某物……）
仿写：做运动让我们更加健康。
____________________________________________
2．Then, it is necessary for us to develop our imagination, like making hand-made things.
句型：It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.（对于某人来说，……是怎么样的）
仿写：对大部分学生来说，音乐课上听音乐让人很放松。
________________________________________________________________________________________
二、写作指导
（一）话题解读
本话题是学习与自我管理。常见的写作命题角度有：
1. 学习习惯；
2. 学科学习方法；
3. 学科或学习复习策略；
4. 学习中碰到的困难及如何解决；
（二）话题写作
1. 写作点拨
写作都是围绕某个话题展开的，我们需要先审题，然后围绕话题展开叙述，根据结构和要点组织段落内容，最后对全文进行总结。
2.例文讲解
初中生活绚丽多彩，在初三备考生活的磨砺中，你们都变得越来越优秀。假如你是中学生李雷，你的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你近期的备考情况。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，告知他相关情况。内容包括：
（1）表达你的信心；
（2）介绍你的复习策略；
（3）你的感受。
注意：
（1）词数为80左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
（4）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: review（v.复习）, physical（adj.身体的）, challenge（n.挑战）, goal（n.目标）
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear from you.

Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lei
第一步：谋篇布局
1．审题 人称：__________ 时态：____________
2．提纲
第二步：理清思路，写好句子
【开头】
（主题句）______________________________（作为一名毕业生）, my days are filled with excitement and busyness.
（拓展句） Because I must ______________（为……准备） the coming exams.
【主体】
1.表达你的信心
（主题句）I believe I can get a good result.
2．介绍你的复习策略
（主题句）____________________________（我很好地管理了我的学习）.
（支持句）________________（放学后）, I spend two hours on study, ____________________________________________________________________（例如回顾知识，解决问题）.
（支持句）I also take part in physical activities. ______________________________（运动帮助我放松）.
（拓展句）____________________________________________（我能为挑战做准备）.
（支持句）I make a study plan and ____________________________________（为每一天制定清晰的目标）.
【结尾】
（主题句）______________________（日子是忙碌的）, but I am enjoying this period of my life.
第三步：连句成篇，写作迁移，并增添适当的过渡词
Dear Mike,
I'm glad to hear from you. As a graduating student, my days are filled with excitement and busyness, because I must prepare for the coming exams. I believe I can get a good result.
I manage my study well. After school, I spend two hours on study, such as reviewing the knowledge and solving problems. ________（然而）, ①I also take part in physical activities. Exercise helps me relax. ______________（因此）, I can get ready for the challenges. ________（此外）, I make a study plan and set clear goals for each day.
____________（总的来说）,②the days are busy, but I am enjoying this period of my life.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Lei
第四步：检查作文，美化语句
1．将①处改为由because引导的原因状语从句。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．将②处改为由although引导的让步状语从句。
______________________________________________________________________________________
（三）迁移训练
保安大叔的双语广播让不少市民和游客惊叹不已，他对英语的学习热情也激励着所有英语学习者。China Daily正举办主题为“How to Improve English Writing”的中学生有奖征文，请你写一篇英语文章进行投稿。内容包括：
1.你的英语写作存在哪些困难；
2.你是如何解决英文写作困难的（至少两点）；
3.就如何提高英文写作水平提出建议（至少两点）。
注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4. 标题已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: article（n.文章）, composition（n.作文）, recite（v.背诵）, persistence（n.坚持）
写作前审题
时态：____________________________ 人称：__________
How to Improve English Writing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、话题写作多角度命题训练——审题训练（参考范文见答案）
命题角度一：中国传统文化
中国古诗词是中华文化的凝结，蕴含着国人几千年的感悟，寥寥几句却胜过世间千言万语。随着“国学热”的兴起，越来越多的人开始学习古诗词。请你用英语写一篇短文，在英语课上分享你是如何学习中国古诗词的。内容包括：
1. 你学古诗词的方法；
2. 你的学习经历；
3. 你的感受。
参考词汇: recite（v.背诵）, Chinese poems（中国诗词）, pass on（传递）
★审题 人称： 时态：
★提纲
命题角度二：谚语理解
谚语“It's good to learn at another man's feet. （前车之覆，后车之鉴） ”的意思是以往的失败， 应该拿来当作教训，也就是说我们要善于从错误中学习。请以此为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，在校园电台英语频道上分享。内容包括：
1.你对这条谚语的理解；
2.能体现谚语含义的个人经历或体验；
3.你的感悟。
参考词汇: failure（n.失败）, handwriting（n.书法）
★审题 人称： 时态：
★提纲
命题角度三：学习习惯
丰富多彩的初中生活已经接近尾声。在这三年里，你一定养成了很多好的学习习惯。请你以“好习惯，促成长”为话题，介绍一种好的学习习惯。内容包括：
1.你的好习惯是什么；
2.你如何培养的这个习惯；
3.你能从中得到什么好处。
参考词汇: review（v.复习）, learning ability（学习能力）
★审题 人称： 时态：
★提纲
命题角度四：学科学习方法
假如你是校英语报主编李华，在最近举办的“兴趣是最好的老师”活动中收到了很多同学的来信，他们都在寻求英语学习方面的帮助。请你用英语给他们回信，介绍一下你的英语学习方法，并谈一谈中学生如何培养对英语学习的兴趣。内容包括：
1. 感谢同学们对你的信任；
2. 介绍你学习英语的方法；
3. 谈谈中学生应该如何培养对英语学习的兴趣。
参考词汇: appreciate（v.感激）
★审题 人称： 时态：
★提纲
四、2024年真题链接
（2024河南改编）在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying Alone or Studying with a Group ”为题开展征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。内容包括：
1.表明你喜欢的学习方式；
2.该学习方式的好处；
3.表达感受。
范文一：Studying with a Group
Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I prefer to study with a group.
As the saying goes, “Two heads are better than one.” With a group, I can learn a lot from others. Whenever I have some questions, they are always ready to help. With their help, I become more and more confident in my study. Also, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss problems face to face. Through discussion, we can share different ideas and get to know more about each other.
All in all, I think studying with a group provides many chances to improve myself and helps me to be a better person.
范文二：Studying Alone
Some students like to study alone. Others enjoy studying with a group. As for me, I like studying alone better.
Firstly, studying alone helps me learn to solve problems on my own. Most of the time, I need to think hard about them all by myself. So my thinking ability improves at the same time. Secondly, when I study alone, I can keep my mind on what I'm doing. With a clear head, I am able to finish my homework quickly. In this way, I will gradually develop a good learning habit.
I think studying alone is really a good way and it will benefit me a lot in my life.
五、话题佳句背记
1.As long as you keep practising, you'll surely make steady progress in your study.
只要你坚持练习，你就一定会在学习上稳步前进。
2.Only by learning English can we broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge in various fields.
只有通过学英语才能够开阔我们的视野，增加我们各领域的知识。
3.They think learning English is one of the demands of modern society and will do good to our future career.
他们认为学习英语是现代社会的要求之一，它将有益于我们未来的职业。
4.We are supposed to learn English well because having a good command of English means more opportunities in the future.
我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着在将来有更多的机会。
5.First of all, you should read English aloud as often as possible, for this can develop your sense of language.
首先，你应当尽可能经常地大声读英语，因为这能增强你的语感。
6.There are several tips on how to learn English well. Firstly, you should spare no effort to read interesting English news, which can help you increase your interest in English.
有很多关于如何学好英语的建议。首先，你应当不遗余力地阅读有趣的英语新闻，这有助于提高你对英语的兴趣。
7.When faced with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.
当遇到困难时，我通常选择查阅相关的学习资料或网页。
话题三 学习与自我管理
第一部分 话题基础梳理
话题佳句积累
（一）学习过程
1．was； afraid
（二）语言体验
2．learn； about； American； culture
（三）学习方法
3．Why； don't
4．Read； the； words
5．the； secret； to； language； learning
6．It's； a； good； idea
7．on； pieces； of； paper
句型总结与演练
1．It's a good idea to watch English movies.
2．I suggest that you communicate with foreigners.
第二部分 话题多角度训练
一、听短文，填信息
1．time
2．bravely
3．way
4．nervous
5．write
二、完形填空
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C
【话题好句积累】
If life can be compared to a meal, I think mistakes are like salt, and success is candy.
三、选词填空
1．help
2．join
3．better
4．problems
5．create
6．alone
7．finish
8．everyone
9．usually
10．his
【话题词句积累】
短语：
1．learning method
2．study group
3．make good use of
句子：
Students can learn from each other by taking part in a study group.
【写作句型积累】
1 by doing sth.
第三部分 话题能力提升——读写综合
一、阅读导入
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C
【多角度设问】
What we can do to connect art with our life.
【话题好句积累】
1．Firstly, we'd better read books related to art.
2．What's more, it is also a good way to watch some videos, go to art exhibitions and so on.
【写作句型训练】
1．Doing exercise makes us healthier.
2．It is relaxing for most students to listen to music in music class.
二、写作指导
（二）话题写作
第一步：谋篇布局
1．第一人称； 一般现在时
第二步：理清思路，写好句子
【开头】
As a graduating student； prepare for
【主体】
2．I manage my study well； After school； such as reviewing the knowledge and solving problems； Exercise helps me relax； I can get ready for the challenges； set clear goals for each day； The days are busy
第三步：连句成篇，写作迁移，并增添适当的过渡词
However； As a result； Besides； All in all
第四步：检查作文，美化语句
1．I also take part in physical activities, because exercise helps me relax.
2．although the days are busy, I am enjoying this period of my life.
（三）迁移训练
一般现在时、一般过去时； 第一人称； Writing is very important in English learning. But many students are afraid of writing.； I like English very much, but I used to have trouble writing in English. I couldn't write articles well.； I was very worried about it. So I asked my teacher for help. With the help of my teacher, I knew how to do it. At the same time, my deskmates also helped me learn English writing. Besides, I read the text every day and then looked for good compositions to recite. Slowly, my writing has improved.； In my opinion, if you want to improve your English writing, you should first turn to your teacher for help. Second, you have to work hard, and the most important thing is persistence.
三、话题写作多角度命题训练——审题训练（参考范文见答案）
命题角度一：中国传统文化
第一人称； 一般现在时； How do I Learn Chinese Poems ； Dear classmates, I would like to share my ways to learn Chinese poems. As for me, I learn Chinese poems by joining the Poetry Club. What's more, learning and sharing is a good way to improve our understanding abilities.； Two years ago, I was poor at reciting Chinese poems. Then my teacher advised me to join the Poetry Club at school. Most of the members there were Chinese poem lovers. They usually chose two poems to learn together and helped me have a better understanding about each line by sharing their background knowledge with me. And finally, I fell in love with Chinese poems.； Chinese poetry is a treasure and a symbol of Chinese culture. Let's pass on our culture together!
命题角度二：谚语理解
第一人称； 一般现在时、一般过去时； It's Good to Learn at Another Man's Feet； Good morning, everyone! It's my great honour to have a chance to make a speech here. As the saying goes, “It's good to learn at another man's feet.” It means we can always learn something from mistakes and failures. I deeply understand the saying for I have gained a lot from my own failure.； When I was ten, my handwriting was so bad that I never got high grades in writing. So I made up my mind to practise it every day. I tried to write carefully and beautifully but I failed at last. I thought I won't write well from then on, until one day I learned from my teacher. He said handwriting takes time. I realised that I should keep practising. Now my handwriting is great.； It doesn't matter if you can't do things well, because you'll learn something valuable from them and do better next time.； That's all. Thanks for your listening.
命题角度三：学习习惯
第一人称； 一般现在时； A Good Learning Habit； Good habits benefit a person's whole life. Let me tell you something about my good learning habit. One of my good habits is taking notes in class.； I take down what my teachers write on the blackboard and other important points about my lessons. I keep my notes tidy so that I can find information easily later. After class I read the notes and try to remember the information as much as possible. Before I do my homework and take exams, I review my notes carefully.； The habit of taking notes helps me become a successful learner. It not only improves my learning abilities, but also helps me get good grades.
命题角度四：学科学习方法
第一人称； 一般现在时； Dear students,； I've received your letters. Thank you all for your trust in me. I appreciate it very much.； You asked me about my ways of learning English and how to develop an interest in English, so let me tell you some ways. First, you have to listen to every class carefully, because you get most of your knowledge from your classes. Second, you should make English notes every day, since making notes is a good way to go over your lessons. Last, you should develop an interest in English, because interest is the best teacher.； How do you develop an interest in English You should read English books, and try to do more things related to English in your daily life, such as speaking to someone else or writing in English. I hope my advice can help you.； Looking forward to your good news!； Yours,； Li Hua

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