资源简介

晨背二　Integrated skills,Extended reading &Other parts
[对应默写练习二]
elegant adj.漂亮雅致的,精美的；优美的,文雅的
elegance n．优雅；优美
elegantly adv.优雅地
make one’s way to去,前往
fight one’s way奋力前进
lose one’s way迷路
feel one’s way摸索着前进
push one’s way挤出来
wind one’s way蜿蜒前进
find one’s way out找到出路
statue n．雕像,雕塑
souvenir n．纪念物,纪念品
antique n．文物,古董 adj.古老的,古董的
vase n．花瓶,装饰瓶
furniture n．家具
goat n．山羊
resolution n．决心,决定；决议；解决
resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念
grain n．细粒,颗粒；谷物
beat down(阳光)强烈照射,曝晒
Already they were sweating as the sun beat down upon them.
太阳照在他们身上时,他们已经在冒汗了。
contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比,对照 n．差异,差别；对照物
By contrast,his graduation paper centers on the economic and social contrasts between the poor and the rich.
相比之下,他的毕业论文关注的是穷人和富人之间的经济和社会差异。
ray n．光线,射线
camel n．骆驼
chew vi.& vt.咀嚼,嚼碎；咬住
starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死,(使)挨饿
starvation n．挨饿；饿死
starve to death饿死
be starving饿极了
be starved of/for sth缺乏某物,急需某物
barbecue n．烤架；户外烧烤
departure n．离开,起程
depart vi.离开；启程；出发
mud n．泥,淤泥
muddy adj.泥泞的,多泥的
border n．国界,边界 vi.& vt.(与……)接壤
It was not until misty dusk that we reached the border.
直到薄雾笼罩的黄昏,我们才到达边境。
parking n．停车；停车位
park vt.& vi.停放(车辆) n．公园
parking lot停车场
hut n．(简陋的)小屋,棚屋
brick n．砖块；积木
dot vt.遍布；使布满,点缀；加点 n．点
flap vi.& vt.拍打,摆动；振(翅)
ham n．火腿,火腿肉
sausage n．香肠,腊肠
bunch n．串,束；大量
a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量
fetch vt.(去)拿来,(去)请来
The instant I assigned him to fetch a blanket at my house,he shot off.
我刚让他到我家去拿毯子,他撒腿就跑。
possession n．私人物品,个人财产；具有,拥有
possess vt.拥有；占有；具有
in possession of占有；拥有；持有
in the possession of为某人所有
take possession of占有；拥有；支配
be possessed of具有(某种品质、能力等)
intently adv.热切地,专注地
intent adj.热切的；专注的
hike n．远足,徒步旅行 vi.& vt.去……远足,做徒步旅行
hiker n．徒步旅行者；远足者
awesome adj.令人惊叹的,使人惊惧的；很好的
liquid adj.液体的,液态的 n．液体
Arctic adj.北极的 n．(the Arctic)北极,北极地区
fox n．狐狸；狡猾的人
polar adj.极地的；完全相反的
delicacy n．佳肴；谨慎；敏感
delicate adj.易碎的；脆弱的；精致的；需小心处理的
lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊
set off出发；使爆炸；引发
Attention,please！We will set off for the hill at 8 am at the school gate tomorrow.
请注意！我们将于明天早上8点在校门口出发上山。
on all sides在各个方向,到处
We were aware that we were surrounded on all sides and we managed to calm down,applying our minds to finding a solution to the situation.
我们意识到四面八方都被包围了,我们设法冷静下来,绞尽脑汁寻找解决这个局面的办法。
contrast with与……形成对比
be stuck in陷入；困入
Unfortunately,he was stuck in trouble,so I made a resolution to help him out of trouble.
不幸的是,他陷入了困境,所以我下定决心帮助他摆脱困境。
be made from由……制成
Believe it or not,in the Middle Ages the houses were made from wood.
信不信由你,在中世纪,房子是用木头建造的。
line up使站成一队；使排列成一行
Please line up in order and don’t crowd.
请按顺序排队,不要拥挤。
in the distance在远方
Farther in the distance,I could appreciate the splendid scenery of snowy mountains.
在更远的地方,我可以欣赏到雪山的壮丽景色。Unit 1　Wish you were here
晨背一　Welcome to the unit,Reading & Grammar and usage
[对应默写练习一]
blooming adj.盛开的,开花的
bloom n．花 vi.开花；变得健康(或快活、自信)
unfold vi.& vt.开花；展开,打开；展示,展现
fold vt.折叠；折起来n.褶痕
folding adj.(只用于名词前)可折叠的
He excitedly unfolded the note,reading,“Please accept the birthday present—a folding bike.”
他兴奋地打开纸条,上面写着：“请接受这份生日礼物——一辆折叠自行车。”
ethnically adv.种族地
ethnic adj.种族的；民族的
distinct adj.截然不同的,有区别的,不同种类的；清楚的,清晰的
distinction n．区别；差别
be distinct from不同于……
territory n．(加拿大)地区；领土,领地；领域
valley n．山谷,溪谷
carve vt.侵蚀,冲刷；雕,刻
glacier n．冰川
mighty adj.巨大的,非凡的；强而有力的
might n．强大力量；威力
splendid adj.壮丽的,雄伟的；极佳的,非常好的
apart from除了……外(还),此外；除了……外(都),要不是
urban adj.城市的,城镇的
ancestor n．祖宗,祖先；原种
Some festivals are held in memory of the ancestors.
有些节日是为了纪念祖先而举行的。
strait n．海峡,水道
minority n．少数民族,少数群体；少数,少数人
minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的
a/the minority of少数的
be in the/a minority占少数
cuisine n．烹饪,风味；饭菜,菜肴
dynamic adj.(事物)有活力的；动态的,发展变化的；充满活力的
sample vt.尝,品尝,体验；抽样检验 n．样本,样品；取样
off the beaten track不落俗套,打破常规；远离闹市,偏远
This is the first sign that you are off the beaten track and about to experience real China.
这是你不走寻常路,即将体验真实中国的第一个标志。
fiddle n．小提琴
come as no surprise不足为奇,毫不奇怪
As a result of his constant resolution,it came as no surprise that he made tremendous progress in the examination.
由于他坚持不懈的决心,他在考试中取得了巨大的进步,这并不奇怪。
depth n．最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚
deep adj.深的 adv.在深处
deeply adv.深深地；强烈地
deepen vt.加深；(使)变深
in depth 全面；深入；详细
at a depth of在……深处
suburb n．郊区,城外
We will go outing in the suburbs to ease our tremendous learning pressure.
我们将去郊外郊游,以缓解我们巨大的学习压力。
botanical adj.植物学的
botanist n．植物学家
botany n．植物学
blanket n．厚层；毛毯
hockey n．冰球运动,冰上曲棍球；曲棍球
niece n．侄女,外甥女
welfare n．幸福,福祉；福利
accommodation n．住处
accommodate vt.提供住处；容纳
The training center will provide accommodations and one flat can accommodate up to 8 trainees.
培训中心将提供住宿,一套公寓最多可容纳8名学员。
surrounding adj.周围的,附近的
surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物
surround vt.围绕；环绕；包围
surround sb/sth (with sb/sth)(用某人/某物)包围某人/某物
be surrounded by/with sb/sth被某人/某物包围
The mountaintops are surrounded by soft clouds and the surrounding awesome surroundings take our breath away.
山顶被柔软的云彩包围着,周围美丽的环境让我们惊叹。
harmony n．融洽,和睦；和谐
harmonious adj.和谐的
in harmony with sb/sth与……协调；与……相配
out of harmony with sb/sth与……不协调
live/work in harmony生活/工作得融洽
sustain vt.使保持,使稳定持续；维持
sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
manner n．方式,方法；举止；(manners)礼貌
in a．..manner以……方式
It is good/bad manners to do sth.做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners餐桌礼仪
consumption n．消耗,消耗量；消费
consume vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝
consumer n．消费者；用户；客户
come down to可归结为,可归纳为
The couple’s constant quarrels came down to each other’s mistrust.
这对夫妇经常争吵的原因是彼此不信任。
code n．行为规范,道德准则；法规,法典；密码
dress code着装规定
item n．一件商品(或物品)；项目
I mean to buy many items in the supermarket,such as toothpaste,soap and a towel.
我打算在超市买很多东西,比如牙膏、肥皂和毛巾。
make up组成,构成；化妆；弥补；编造
Regardless of the fact that ups and downs make up our life,we should maintain an enthusiastic attitude.
不管生活中有起有落,我们都应该保持一种热情的态度。
be home to ……的所在地/产地
As we all know,China is home to the panda.
众所周知,中国是熊猫的故乡。
a variety of各种各样的
More and more people choose to shop in the massive mall as it offers a variety of goods.
越来越多的人选择在大型购物中心购物,因为它提供了各种各样的商品。
by means of借助……手段；依靠……方法
Nowadays many people travel across China by means of high-speed trains.
如今,许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。
bring about引起,导致
It is widely accepted that high social status cannot bring about happiness.
人们普遍认为高的社会地位不能带来幸福。
in turn依次,轮流；反过来
Increased production will,in turn,lead to increased profits.
增加生产会继而增加利润。
participate in参加,参与
We intend to participate in a campaign intended to inspire the public to reduce their daily consumption.
我们打算参加一项旨在鼓励公众减少日常消费的活动。
be exposed to暴露于；接触到；面临
When you are exposed to a tough situation,you need to keep calm and tackle it bravely.
当你身处困境时,你需要保持冷静,勇敢地解决它。晨背二　Integrated skills,Extended reading & Other parts
[对应默写练习二]
purse n．资金,财源；钱包
tale n．故事；讲述,叙述
a fairy/moral/romantic tale童话/寓言/爱情故事
origin n．起源,起因；出身
originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
originate in/from...源自……
original adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 n．原著；原作
originally adv.起初；原来
shuttle n．航天飞机；来往于两地之间的航班(或班车、火车) vi.频繁往来(于两地之间)
frequency n．发生率,出现率；频繁；频率
frequent adj.频繁的,经常的
frequently adv.频繁地,经常
hydrogen n．氢,氢气
rocket n．火箭；火箭武器
motive n．原因,动机,目的
investment n．投资；投入
invest vt.投资；投入
investor n．投资者；投资机构
calculate vt.计算,核算；预测
calculation n．计算
calculator n．计算器
It has been calculated that...据计算……
coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围
cover vt.覆盖；走完；涵盖；报道；足以支付
mechanic n．机械师,技工
mechanical adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的
assistant n．助理；售货员；助教 adj.助理的,副的
assist vt.帮助；协助
assistance n．帮助；协助；援助
assist sb with sth/in doing sth/to do sth帮助某人(做)某事
with the assistance of在……的帮助下
come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人
incredibly adv.极其,极端地；令人难以置信
incredible adj.难以置信的
dust n．沙土,尘土；灰尘,尘埃
dusty adj.布满灰尘的
shelter n．居所,住处；庇护 vt.保护,掩蔽 vi.躲避
under the shelter of在……的庇护下
shelter...from...保护……免遭……
shelter from躲避(风雨或危险)
constant adj.固定的,不变的；连续发生的,重复的
constantly adv.一直；始终；不断地
nuclear adj.核能的,原子能的；核武器的
a huge amount of大量的
What makes us shocked is that a huge amount of water has been wasted.
令我们震惊的是,大量的水被浪费了。
look up向上看,仰视；尊敬；拜访,看望；查阅
It is good manners for teenagers to look up to the elderly.
青少年尊敬老人是有礼貌的。
make sense of弄懂,理解
In view of his limited knowledge,he has no ability to make sense of what I am saying.
鉴于他的知识有限,他没有能力理解我所说的话。
make contributions to对……做出贡献
set up建立
They even set up their own news agency to spread their own ideas.
他们甚至成立了自己的新闻机构来传播自己的想法。
apply...to...将……应用于……
long to do sth渴望做某事
He incredibly longs to travel all over the world after he retires.
他退休后非常渴望周游世界。
grow up成熟；长成；逐渐发展；形成Unit 2　Out of this world
晨背一　Welcome to the unit,Reading & Grammar and usage
[对应默写练习一]
astronaut n．宇航员,航天员
gravity n．重力；严重性；严肃
absence n．缺乏,不存在；缺席
in/during the absence of sb＝in/during one’s absence某人不在时
absence of mind心不在焉
absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心不在焉的
be absent from...不参加……；缺席……
float vi.飘动,漂流；浮 vt.使浮动,使漂流
cupboard n．壁橱；橱柜,衣柜
ceiling n．天花板；上限
bother vt.使烦恼,使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰 vi.花费时间精力(做某事) n．麻烦,困难
bother to do/doing sth 费心做某事
bother with/about sth为某事费心/烦恼
bother sb with sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人
It bothers sb that...使某人苦恼的是……
occupy vt.占用,使用；居住；占领,侵占；使忙于
occupied adj.有人使用的；忙于……的；被占领的
occupation n．占领；职业
occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事
be occupied with sth/(in) doing sth忙于(做)某事
mission n．任务；使命,天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务
My mission is to help young astronauts accomplish their first space mission.
我的任务是帮助年轻的宇航员完成他们的第一次太空飞行任务。
evaluate vt.评估,估计,评价
evaluation n．评价；评估
creature n．动物,生物；人
mosquito n．(pl.mosquitoes or mosquitos)蚊子
microscope n．显微镜
cast new light on使进一步了解……
Recent research has cast new light on the causes of the disease.
最近的研究使人们进一步了解了这种疾病的起因。
maintenance n．维护,保养；维持,保持
circumstance n．条件,状况；(circumstances)境况,(尤指)经济状况
in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下,既然如此
in/under no circumstances决不
if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许的话
exposure n．面临,遭受；揭露；报道
exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；易受攻击的
expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)
be exposed to接触……；暴露于……
expose...to...把……暴露在……,使……接触……
expose oneself to...使自己接触……；使自己暴露于……
radiation n．辐射,放射线
visible adj.看得见的；明显的
invisible adj.看不见的
vision n．视力；视觉
in view of鉴于,考虑到
in one’s view＝from one’s point of view在某人看来,某人认为
have a good view of...清楚地看到；饱览
come into view呈现在眼前；映入眼帘
view...as...视……为……
luxury n．不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品
luxurious adj.奢侈的
tube n．管,管子；软管
furthermore adv.此外,再者
pill n．药丸,药片
vital adj.必不可少的,对……极重要的；维持生命所必需的
be vital for/to sth 对……极为重要
be of vital importance/significance to...对……至关重要
It is vital to do...做……很重要。
It is vital that sb (should) do sth.某人做某事是极其重要的。
discipline vt.严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练 n．训练,纪律；行为准则；自制力
leisure n．闲暇,空闲
crew n．全体工作人员；全体乘务人员,全体船员；专业团队
permanent adj.永久的,永恒的
permanently adv.永久地,永恒地
permanence n．永久性,持久性；永久
altogether adv.完全；总共；总之
kit n．成套设备,成套工具；配套元件
telescope n．望远镜
universe n．(the universe)宇宙,天地万物
universal adj.共同的,普遍的
universally adv.普遍地
crucial adj.至关重要的,关键性的
orbit vt.& vi.围绕……运动,沿轨道运行 n．(天体等运行的)轨道
astronomer n．天文学家
astronomy n．天文学
merely adv.仅仅,只不过
administration n．行政部门；管理,行政
administrative adj.行政的；管理的
administrator n．管理员；行政人员
agency n．机构；代理处
agent n．代理人,代理商,经纪人
comprise vt.包括,包含；组成,构成
be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
scan vt.& vi.扫描；细看；浏览 n．扫描检查；快速查阅
plain to see显而易见的
With the rapid development of the Internet,the advantages of the Internet are plain to see.
随着互联网的快速发展,其优势显而易见。
foundation n．基础,根据；地基；创办；基金会
found vt.创建；建立；把……建立在
founder n．创建者；创始人
lay the foundation for为……打下基础
at a speed of以……的速度
come to an end结束
take place发生
Earlier reports suggested that a meeting would take place on Sunday.
早些时候的报道称会议将在周日举行。
at a time一次,每次
go by经过；流逝
As time went by,I grew increasingly interested in various antiques and statues.
随着时间的流逝,我对各种各样的古董和雕像越来越感兴趣。晨背二　Integrated skills,Extended reading & Other parts
[对应默写练习二]
shelf n．(pl.shelves)(书架等的)架子,搁板
adopt vt.采用,采取；表决采纳；领养,收养 vi.领养,收养
adoption n．收养；采纳
adopted adj.收养的
adopt sb as...收养某人为……
adopted son/daughter养子/养女；义子/义女
comparison n．对比；比较
compare vt.对比；比较；比作 vi.比得上；相似
by/in comparison with 和……相比较
by comparison相比之下；比较起来
compare...and/with...把……和……相比
compare...to...把……比作……
beyond/without compare无与伦比
pack vt.& vi.塞进,挤进；装(箱),收拾；打包；包装 n．包,包裹；小盒,小包
contrary adj.相反的,相对立的；截然不同的
contrary to 与……相反
to the contrary相反地(的)
on the contrary恰恰相反
hell n．地狱；苦难的经历,悲惨的境况
aboard prep.& adv.在(车、船、飞机等)上,上(车、船、飞机等)
go aboard 上船(飞机、火车等)
board n．甲板 vt.上船(车、飞机等)
on board在船(车、飞机等)上
rub vt.& vi.擦,磨,搓；(使)相互摩擦
washroom n．洗手间,厕所
uniform n．制服；队服 adj.一致的,统一的
violently adv.猛烈地,厉害地；强烈地,激烈地；凶狠地
violent adj.暴力的；粗暴的；猛烈的
violence n．暴力；暴行
eagle n．雕
dive vi.俯冲；跳水；潜水 n．冲,扑,俯冲；潜水；跳水
thunder vi.轰隆隆地响；打雷 n．雷,雷声
freeze vi.& vt.(froze,frozen)突然停止,呆住；结冰；冻僵
freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
freeze (sb) to death (把某人)冻死
freezing cold极其寒冷
deck n．甲板,舱面
meanwhile adv.同时；其间；对比之下
in the meanwhile在此期间；与此同时
drag vt.拖,拉；缓慢而费力地移动
chaos n．混乱,杂乱
in chaos一片混乱
navy n．海军,海军部队
bleed vi.(bled,bled)失血,流血
bleeding n．流血,失血
blood n．血液,血
hatch vt.密谋,策划；使孵出 vi.孵化；孵出
plot n．阴谋；故事情节 vi.& vt.密谋
sink vi.& vt.(sank,sunk)下沉,沉没；坐下；降低
memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物
memory n．记忆力；记忆
memoriz(s)e vt.记住
pray vi.& vt.企盼,祈求；祈祷,祷告
episode n．一段经历,片段；一集
textile n．纺织品；(textiles)纺织业
reform vt.改进,改良,改革 n．改革,改良
reform and opening-up改革开放
output n．产量,输出量 vt.(计算机)输出
cloth n．织物,布料
shift n．改变,转移；轮班 vi.& vt.(使)移动,(使)转移；改变
cottage n．小屋,村舍
cottage industry家庭手工业
make one’s bed整理床铺
Whenever I am available,I will help my parents make their bed.
只要我有空,我就会帮父母整理床铺。
come to oneself苏醒,醒悟,恢复知觉
When he came to himself,he found that he was in hospital.
当他苏醒过来时,他发现自己在医院里。
get in touch with和……取得联系
You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e-mail.
你可以通过电话或电子邮件与学校取得联系。
open up敞开心扉；畅所欲言
I strongly recommend that both of you should open up and then your misunderstanding can be broken down.
我强烈建议你们双方都敞开心扉,这样你们的误会就可以解除。
declare war on/against向……宣战
For most teenagers,it is tough to declare war on/against their bad habits that they have been used to.
对于大多数青少年来说,很难向他们已经适应的坏习惯宣战。
in total总共,总计
In total,1.1 million young people answered various questions related to their well-being.
总共有110万年轻人回答了与他们的健康有关的各种问题。
deliver a speech发表演讲
Learning that you will deliver a speech on the Olympic events,I am willing to supply you with some useful information.
听说你要就奥运会项目发表演讲,我愿意为你提供一些有用的信息。
in response to作为对……的反应/回应
I am writing to share my ideas on the issue with you in response to your request.
响应你的要求,我写信与你分享我对这个问题的看法。
pray for祈祷,祈求
If I had a wish that I could pray for you,I’d wish you all the way sunshine.
如果我有一个愿望可以为你祈祷,我愿你一路阳光普照。Unit 3　Back to the past
晨背一　Welcome to the unit,Reading & Grammar and usage
[对应默写练习一]
breadth n．宽度；广泛
broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
broaden vi.& vt.(使)变宽；(使)扩大
Sanxingdui Museum shows the breadth of Sanxingdui culture.By visiting the museum,we can broaden our horizons.
三星堆博物馆展现了三星堆文化的广度。通过参观博物馆,我们可以开阔视野。
convince vt.使确信,使相信；说服,劝说
convinced adj.确信的；坚信的
convincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的
convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
convince sb that...使某人相信……
be convinced of/that...确信……；相信……
voyage n．航海,航行,航天 vi.航行,远行
fleet n．舰队；捕鱼船队；车队
This fleet started its first voyage last Monday.
上周一,这支舰队开始了它的首次航行。
navigate vt.航行；导航 vi.导航
on behalf of代表(或代替)；为帮助；为了
On behalf of my school,I am more than delighted to talk about how to keep optimistic rather than pessimistic at school.我很高兴代表我的学校,谈谈如何在学校保持乐观而不是悲观。
load vt.& vi.装上,装入 n．负载；承载量；大量
unload vt.& vi.卸货；卸载；卸下
upload vt.上传 n．上传的数据
download vt.下载 n．下载；已下载的数据资料
load...with...用……装满……
be loaded with...负载……；装满……
load...into/onto...把……装到……里/上去
a load of/loads of 许多的,大量的
take a load off one’s mind 使某人如释重负,打消某人的顾虑
compass n．罗盘,指南针；圆规
log n．航海日志,正式记录；原木 vi.& vt.伐木；记录；将……载入正式记录
sleep like a log/baby沉睡；酣睡
strengthen vt.& vi.加强,增强
strong adj.强壮的；强大的
strength n．体力；力气；力量；强度；优势
harmonious adj.友好和睦的；协调的,和谐的
harmony n．融洽,和睦；和谐,协调
a harmonious society和谐社会
dismiss vt.不予考虑,对……不屑一提；去除,摒除；解雇；解散
dismiss...from...去除,消除；解雇；免职；开除
proof n．证据,证明
prove vt.证明 linking v．证明是；最终显现为
acknowledge vt.承认(权威、地位)；承认(属实)；(公开)感谢
acknowledgement n．承认；确认；感谢
acknowledge...to be/as...承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事
acknowledge that...承认……
It is (widely) acknowledged that...人们(普遍)认为……
influential adj.有很大影响力的,有支配力的
influence n．& vt.影响；支配
insist vi.& vt.坚决要求,坚持；坚持说
insist on/upon (sb/sb’s) doing sth 坚持(某人) 做某事
insist that...坚持认为,坚持说；坚决要求
The old lady insisted that she wasn’t ill and she insisted that she (should) not be rushed to hospital.
那位老太太坚持说她没有病,她坚决要求她不应该被火速送往医院。
route n．路线,路途；途径,渠道
financial adj.财政的,金融的,财务的
financially adv.财政上；金融上
finance n．财政；金融；资金 vt.提供资金
depart vi.& vt.离开,起程
departure n．离开；启程；出发
shortage n．不足,短缺
·short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的
leak vi.漏,渗漏；渗入 vt.漏,渗漏；泄露 n．漏洞
Under no circumstances will he leak relevant details about why the building caught fire.
在任何情况下,他都不会泄露大楼为何起火的相关细节。
panic n．惊恐,恐慌 vi.& vt.(panicked,panicked)(使)惊慌,(使)惊慌失措
in panic惊慌地
get into a panic陷入恐慌
panic sb into doing sth使某人仓惶行事
regardless adv.不顾,不加理会
regardless of不管,不顾
shore n．岸,滨
subsequent adj.随后的,后来的
subsequently adv.随后
captain n．船长,机长；上校；队长
allow for使成为可能；考虑到；把……计算在内
Allowing for various complicated situations,I think that our conference should comprise four parts.
考虑到各种复杂情况,我认为我们的会议应包括四个部分。
kingdom n．王国；管辖范围
astonish vt.使十分惊讶,使吃惊
astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊讶的
astonished adj.感到惊讶的
astonishment n．惊讶
be astonished to do sth对做某事感到惊讶
be astonished at/by sth对某事感到惊讶
in astonishment吃惊地
to one’s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
royal adj.盛大的,庄严的；皇家的,王室的
tomb n．坟墓
literary adj.文学的,文学上的；爱好文学的
literature n．文学；著作；文献
extensively adv.广泛地；广阔地
extension n．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
extensive adj.广阔的；广泛的；广博的
extend vt.伸开；扩大；延长 vi.延伸
facilitate vt.使便利,促进
sort out理顺,整理；把……安排好
available adj.可获得的,可找到的；有空的
prison n．监狱
minister n．大臣,部长
exceptional adj.杰出的,优秀的；异常的,罕见的
except prep.除……外(都)
exception n．例外
exceptionally adv.罕见；非常；仅在特殊情况下
phrase n．成语,习语；短语,词组
format n．总体安排,设计；版式
pay a visit to参观；看望
Meanwhile,I meant to pay a visit to the elderly in the nursing house during my winter holidays.
同时,我打算在寒假期间去敬老院看望老人。
have an impact on对……有影响
The methods we will adopt will have an impact on the development of our company.
我们将采取的方法将对我们公司的发展产生影响。
pass on传递；转交
Please pass on this document to her.
请把这份文件转交给她。
search for寻找；搜索
You can use a directory service to search for people on the Internet.
你可以使用目录服务在网上搜索人。
in the distance在远处
Farther in the distance,I could appreciate the splendid scenery of snowy mountains.
在更远的地方,我可以欣赏到雪山的壮丽景色。晨背二　Integrated skills,Extended reading & Other parts
[对应默写练习二]
migration n．迁徙,迁移,移居
migrate vi.迁徙,迁移,移居
migratory adj.迁徙的；移栖的
The migratory birds gather in flocks along the coast and gradually migrate southward and in the process of migration,they have to overcome substantial difficulties.
候鸟沿着海岸成群地聚集,逐渐向南迁徙,在迁徙过程中,它们必须克服大量的困难。
legacy n．遗产
splendour (AmE splendor) n．壮丽,雄伟
splendid adj.壮丽的,雄伟的；极佳的,非常好的
reserve n．自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留
reserved adj.内向的；寡言少语的；矜持的
reservation n．预订；保留意见；保留地,居留地
nature reserve 自然保护区
in reserve储备；备用
reserve sth for sb为某人保留/预留某物
be reserved for留给；(专)供……之用
make a reservation预订
basin n．盆地；洗脸盆；盆；流域
intense adj.很大的,十分强烈的；有强烈感情的,热切的；激烈的
The twins stare at what I am doing and they reveal an intense interest in fixing computers.
这对双胞胎盯着我正在做的事情,他们对修电脑表现出十分强烈的兴趣。
primitive adj.简陋的,落后的；原始的,远古的
humble vt.使感到谦卑,使感到自惭 adj.谦虚的,谦卑的
The distinguished contemporary architect remained humble about his amazing achievements in his career.
这位杰出的当代建筑师对他在事业上的惊人成就保持谦虚。
corridor n．走廊,地带；通道
pursue vt.追求,致力于,执行；追逐
pursuit n．追求；追捧
As we all know,pursuing a fulfilling career involves personal sacrifice.
＝As we all know,the pursuit of a fulfilling career involves personal sacrifice.
众所周知,追求令人满意的事业需要个人的牺牲。
submit vt.& vi.提交,呈递；屈服
submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
submit sth to...向……呈交/递交某物
submit (oneself) to...屈服于……
The surgeon decided to submit his paper to the journal,which would respond to article submissions within six weeks.
这位外科医生决定把他的论文提交给该杂志,该杂志将在六周内对提交的文章作出回应。
emerge vi.出现；暴露；露头
emergence n．出现,显露
assign vt.指定,指派；分配；确定
assignment n．分配；任务
assign sth to sb/assign sb sth 给某人分配(某物),分派(工作、任务等)
assign sb to do sth分配某人做某事
On weekends our teachers assign too much homework and it is difficult for us to finish all the challenging assignments.
周末老师布置了太多的作业,我们很难完成所有有挑战性的作业。
take shape成形,有了模样
I am greatly convinced that a plan can take shape if we continue discussing the problem.
如果我们继续讨论这个问题,我深信一个计划会成形。
string n．一批,一连串,一系列；线；弦 vt.悬挂；系；用线(或细绳等)串 adj.弦乐器的；线织的
wool n．毛织物；羊毛
wool(l)en adj.羊毛的；毛纺的
cotton n．棉织物；棉,棉花
cave n．山洞,洞穴
expansion n．扩展,扩大,膨胀
expand vt.& vi.扩大,增加；扩展,发展(业务) vi.详细阐明
Although expanding business in foreign countries is difficult,the expansion of overseas business can generate enormous profits.
虽然在国外拓展业务比较困难,但海外业务的拓展可以产生巨大的利润。
initiative n．倡议,新方案；主动性
No one can deny the fact that the Belt and Road Initiative can strengthen many countries’ cooperation.
没有人能否认,“一带一路”倡议可以加强许多国家的合作。
milestone n．重要阶段,里程碑
equator n．赤道
showcase n．展示的场合；玻璃柜台
elsewhere adv.在(或去)别处
entry n．进入；参与,加入；参赛；参赛作品
enter v．进入；参加
Seeing the sign “No Entry”,I realized that I couldn’t enter the lecture hall and I walked away immediately.
看到“禁止入内”的标志,我意识到我不能进入报告厅,我立即走开了。
fee n．费；报酬
It is widely acknowledged that tuition fees and living expenses overseas are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg.
人们公认,在国外学费和生活费比在国内贵得多,最终可能会花掉大多数家庭一大笔钱。
ban vt.明令禁止,取缔；禁止做某事 n．禁令
All the tourists are banned from littering and talking loudly and if they do not obey the ban,they will get fined.
所有的游客都被禁止乱扔垃圾和大声喧哗,如果他们不遵守禁令,他们将被罚款。
be proud of为……感到自豪
Your achievements are something to be proud of.
你的成就是值得骄傲的。
see...as...把……看作/想象成……
be home to是……的家园
It is widely acknowledged that Australia is home to the kangaroo.
众所周知,澳大利亚是袋鼠的故乡。
raise funds筹集资金
I just now submitted my program on how to raise funds for charity.
我刚刚提交了关于如何为慈善事业筹集资金的计划。
call for提倡,呼吁；需要
Air pollution calls for our special concern.
空气污染问题需要我们的特别关注。
play a role in在……中起作用
We sincerely hope that WWF can play a role in protecting this endangered species.
我们真诚地希望世界自然基金会能在保护这个濒危的物种中发挥作用。
in addition to除了……之外(还)
In addition to being humble,my friend is also generous and hard-working.
除了谦虚,我的朋友也很慷慨和勤奋。
serve as充当
contribute to有助于,促成
As far as I am concerned,it is his logical thinking that contributes to his tremendous success.
在我看来,正是他的逻辑思维促成了他的巨大成功。Unit 4　Protecting our heritage sites
晨背一　Welcome to the unit,Reading & Grammar and usage
[对应默写练习一]
heritage n．遗产
On behalf of my classmates,I will deliver a speech on the significance of passing down Chinese cultural heritage.
我将代表我的同学发表关于传承中国文化遗产的意义的演讲。
awe vt.使惊叹,使敬畏 n．敬畏,惊叹
awesome adj.令人惊叹的,使人惊惧的；很好的
civilization (also civilisation) n．文明；社会文明；文明社会,文明世界
civilized adj.文明的；开化的；有礼貌的
Athens,the capital of Greece,is known as the birthplace of Western civilization.
希腊的首都雅典被认为是西方文明的发源地。
preserve vt.维护,保护,保存；维持
well-preserved adj.保存良好的
preservation n．保护,维护；保存,保留；维持,保持
preserve...from...保护……免受……
urgent adj.紧急的,紧迫的；催促的,急切的
urgently adv.急切地；迫切地
urge vt.力劝；敦促；强烈主张 n．强烈的愿望
urgency n．紧迫；急迫
Meanwhile,I urge the government to take urgent measures to help the unemployed who urgently need a stable job.
同时,我敦促政府采取紧急措施,帮助急需稳定工作的失业者。
wear down (使)磨损,(使)逐渐磨平
The engine parts will wear down if not properly cared for.
若未妥善照料,引擎部分将会磨损。
pyramid n．金字塔
ruin vt.破坏,毁坏；使破产,毁灭 n．毁坏,毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
ruin one’s hope/health 毁掉某人的希望/健康
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪
fall into ruin毁灭；成为废墟
be reduced to ruins沦为废墟
incredible adj.极好的,极大的；不能相信的,难以置信的
incredibly adv.难以置信地；非常地
Adopt the above incredible suggestions and you will find it easy to change your terrible situation.
采纳以上这些极好的建议,你会发现改变你的糟糕境况很容易。
clay n．黏土,陶土
sculpture n．雕像,雕塑品；雕刻术
sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家
sculpt vt.雕刻；雕塑
The sculptor is devoted to sculpting an ice sculpture and nothing can distract his attention.
这位雕刻家正专心致志地雕刻一座冰雕,没有什么能分散他的注意力。
missile n．导弹
violence n．暴力,暴行；狂热,激情
violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的
violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地；剧烈地
conflict n．(军事)冲突,战斗；争论；矛盾,不一致 vi.冲突,抵触
His opinions conflicted with mine,but we had no idea how to break down our conflicts.
他的意见与我的有冲突,但我们不知道如何化解我们之间的矛盾。
civil adj.国民的；国家的；民事的
civil war 内战
civilian adj.平民的；民用的 n．平民
status n．身份,地位；状况,情形
wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损,损耗
These are the first machines that can stand the wear and tear of continuously crushing glass.
这些是第一批能经得住不停碾碎玻璃所造成的磨损的机器。
internal adj.内部的；国内的
When asked how he got along recently,he forced a fake smile to hide his internal emotions.
当被问到最近过得怎么样时,他强颜欢笑来掩饰内心的情绪。
outcome n．结果,效果
As far as I am concerned,the outcome of the latest research is quite satisfactory.
在我看来,最新研究的结果是相当令人满意的。
reef n．礁,礁脉
coral n．珊瑚adj.珊瑚色的
Although the coral reef looks hard,it is very delicate.
虽然珊瑚礁看起来坚硬,但它其实非常易碎。
ecology n．生态,生态学
ecological adj.生态(学)的
ecologist n．生态学家
Ecologists are those who are studying ecological phenomena and how mankind can coexist with ecology.
生态学家是研究生态现象以及人类如何与生态共存的人。
agenda n．计划,方案；议程表,议事日程
nail n．钉子；指甲 vt.固定
panel n．专家咨询组,讨论小组；嵌板；仪表盘
specialist n．专家；专科医生 adj.专业的
special adj.专门的；特别的
specially adv.专门地；特别地
The special welcome party is specially held for the specialist coming from Peking University.
这场特别的欢迎会是专门为从北京大学来的专家而举行。
assess vt.评估,评定；估算
assessment n．评估；评定
You should learn to assess your learning effect over a period of time and such an assessment helps you adjust your learning methods.
你应该学会评估你在一段时间内的学习效果,这样的评估帮助你调整你的学习方法。
collapse vi.倒塌,坍塌；昏倒 n．昏倒；倒塌
The police were desperate to find out why the massive building collapsed.
警察急于找出这座巨型建筑物倒塌的原因。
Seeing an elderly man collapse on the street,I called an ambulance and then dashed towards him.
看到一个老人昏倒在街上,我呼叫了一辆救护车,然后向他冲去。
consultation n．咨询,商讨；就诊
consult v．咨询；商议
consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师
consult (with) sb about/on sth就某事与某人商量
He has a successful career as an educational consultant and you can consult him if your children have some problems at school.Such consultations can guarantee that you learn more about your children.
他是一名成功的教育顾问,如果你的孩子在学业上有问题,你可以向他咨询。这样的咨询可以保证你更了解你的孩子。
suspend vt.暂停；悬,挂
suspension n．暂停,中止；(车辆的)悬架
The company has to suspend the space exploration project due to financial problems.
由于资金问题,该公司不得不暂停太空探索项目。
It was very uncomfortable lying on the hospital bed with the operator’s legs suspended in the air.
操作员躺在医院的床上,腿悬吊在半空,难受极了。
division n．分歧；分开,分隔
divide v．使产生分歧；(使)分开；分配
divided adj.分裂的；有分歧的
Opinions are divided on the issue and such division can likely lead to the eventual defeat.
大家对这件事的意见产生了分歧,这种分歧很可能导致最终的失败。
dam n．水坝
There is an urgent need to build a large dam over the canal.
迫切需要在运河上修建一座大坝。
architect n．建筑师；设计师
architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学
The responsible and exceptional architect was attracted to architecture during his youth.
这位负责任的、杰出的建筑师在年轻时就喜欢建筑设计。
operator n．操作人员,技工；接线员
operate v．操作；运转；动手术
operation n．运转；操作；手术
The operator was operated on yesterday and the operation was successful.
操作员昨天接受了手术,手术很成功。
incident n．事件；冲突
cooperation n．合作,协作；协助,配合
cooperate vi.合作；协作；配合
cooperative adj.合作的；协作的；同心协力的
Being a very helpful and cooperative man,the astronomer is willing to cooperate with others and in turn,the cooperation benefits him as well.
作为一个肯帮忙、好合作的人,这名天文学家愿意与他人合作,反过来,合作也使他受益。
forecast vt.(forecast,forecast；forecasted,forecasted)预测,预报 n．预测,预报
According to a weather forecast,we can easily forecast what it will be like,making our daily routine more convenient.
根据天气预报,我们可以很容易地预测天气,这使我们的日常生活更方便。
interrupt vt.打扰,插嘴；使暂停,使中断 vi.打扰,插嘴
interruption n．打扰；阻断物；中断时间
He was always interrupting me while I was talking and his constant interruptions made me boil with anger.
我说话时他总是打断我,他的不停打断使我怒不可遏。
conservation n．保护；保持
conserve vt.保护；保存；节省,节约
conservative adj.保守的；守旧的
Ecotourism is a type of tourism that conserves the ecology and such conservation benefits future generations.
生态旅游是一种保护生态的旅游形式,这样的保护有利于子孙后代。
motion n．提议,动议；运动；动作
vote vi.& vt.投票,表决 n．选票；投票
TV viewers vote for their favourite person on the show.
＝TV viewers have a vote on their favourite person on the show.
在节目中,电视观众给他们最喜欢的选手投票。
canal n．运河
belong to属于
While the two are only days apart in age,they seem to belong to wholly different generations.
虽然这两位在年龄上只有几天之差,但他们好像属于完全不同的年代。
at risk处于危险之中
break out爆发
When World War Ⅰ broke out,he seemed to be transformed into another man,low-spirited.
第一次世界大战爆发时,他似乎变成另一个人,情绪低落。
on purpose故意
He pretended to collapse on purpose with the aim of frightening his parents into giving in.
他故意假装晕倒,目的是逼迫他的父母让步。
give rise to造成
In fact,various emotional states give rise to certain patterns of electrical activity in the facial muscles and in the brain.
事实上,不同的情绪状态会在面部肌肉和大脑中造成特定的电活动模式。
for the benefit of为了……的利益
We are holding an activity for the benefit of all the students’ physical and mental health.
为了全体学生的身心健康,我们正在举办一项活动。
at the thought of一想到……(就)
At the thought of such intense competition,I was so nervous that my heart pounded wildly.
一想到这样激烈的竞争,我就紧张得心狂跳。
take action采取行动
I entirely approved of these measures to alleviate the potential dangers and let’s take action right away.
我完全赞成这些减轻潜在危险的措施,让我们立即采取行动。

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