资源简介

Unit 1 训练3　Grammar and usage
(分值：77.5分)
Ⅰ.用适当的关系词填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．The old lady has two daughters，one of ____________ is working abroad.
2．This is one of the reasons ____________ you have to give it up.
3．We walked down the village street，____________ people were having a market day.
4．The glasses，without ____________ he couldn’t see anything，were broken yesterday.
5．The living standard of the people in China，____________ is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.
6．The man，most of ____________ novels have been adapted for films，is now a world famous writer.
7．You will have to wait for one more week，____________ the manager will be back from his trip.
8．The owner paid the worker for cleaning the whole building，most of ____________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least one month.
9．I shall never forget those years ____________ I lived in the with the farmers，____________ has a great effect on my life.
10．I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，as do many businessmen ____________ live in downtown Tianjin.
Ⅱ.单句写作(共5小题；每小题3分，共15分)
1．众所周知，定期散步对我们的健康有很大的好处。
________________________________________________________________________，walking regularly does a lot of good to our health.
2．这是她第三次赢得比赛了，这让我们都很吃惊。
It is the third time that she has won the race，____________________________________.
3．金先生的双腿严重受伤，被迅速送往医院。
Mr King，____________________________________，was quickly sent to hospital.
4．汤姆是一位著名导演，已经创作了很多优秀影片。
Tom，____________________________________，has produced a lot of excellent films.
5．我们来到了人民公园，那里盛开着五颜六色的花朵。
We came to the People’s Park，____________________________________.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
Modern tourism，enabled by air travel，focuses on “holiday making” in sunny beach destinations.It’s often seen as a personal growth tool and an economic driver for visited places，with an assumption that it benefits all parties involved.
Tourism surges with over 1.2 billion international travelers yearly，straining popular sites.Protests in cities like Venice and Barcelona against cruise ship disruptions highlight the downsides of prioritizing tourism quantity over quality.Unchecked tourism leads to social and environmental upheaval，causing local resentment towards visitors.
Resentment toward tourists typically develops in mature，heavily visited destinations.Protests in heavily visited destinations suggest that traditional tourism has overstayed its welcome.Residents often become frustrated when the benefits of tourism are not felt locally.Although it can generate foreign exchange，income and employment，there’s no guarantee that multinational hotel chains will allocate(分配) these benefits equitably among local communities.
On the contrary，tourists often spend mostly at large resorts or on cruises，benefiting local communities little.This widens economic and political disparities between the rich and poor in these areas.
In recent decades，local residents in destination communities also have found themselves negotiating new cultural boundaries，class dynamics，service industry roles and lifestyle transformations.For example，data show that tourism activity corresponds to increased social problems as local residents adopt the behaviors of tourists.
For travelers，it means respecting local customs and norms.Tourists should be informed consumers who reward responsible tourism practices.Knowing where your money goes and who benefits from it is essential in today’s connected world.
Informed travelers also are better able to distinguish between multinational companies and local entrepreneurs whose businesses provide direct social，environmental，and economic benefits for local residents.Such businesses are in love with the destination and are therefore deserving of market reward.In the long run，being a responsible traveler means ensuring net positive impacts for local people and environments.With the information available at our fingertips，there has never been more opportunity to do so.
1．What is the popular assumption about international tourism
A．Its benefits may compensate for the adverse environmental consequences.
B．Its rapid development is attributed to people’s improved living standard.
C．It appeals to people in places with favorable geographical conditions.
D．It contributes to the economy of destination countries and regions.
2．Why does the author say local residents of popular destinations often feel frustrated
A．They fall victim to social conflicts and environmental disturbances.
B．They have little opportunity to enjoy themselves on cruise ships.
C．They cannot find employment in multinational hotel chains.
D．They do not think they benefit as much as they deserve.
3．How does the author say local residents in destination communities respond to tourism activity
A．They attempt to adapt to it.
B．They readily adopt new lifestyles.
C．They immerse tourists in their culture.
D．They try to upgrade their business models.
4．What can tourists do to play a positive role in the tourist destinations
A．Show interest in local customs and lifestyles.
B．Seek possibilities to invest in local companies.
C．Use the services provided by local businesses.
D．Give favorable comments about their services.
B
Vancouver is the third largest city in Canada.Despite the mild weather，tourists should be prepared for rain，which is practically part of the city’s lifestyle.
With immigrants accounting for more than 40 percent of the population，Vancouver has a special multicultural charm of its own.The local Chinatown，for example，is the largest in Canada and is a real attraction that should not be missed.Asian cuisine is also particularly strong in Vancouver.Sushi lovers will find the restaurant established by the inventor of California rolls，Hidekazu Tojo，in the city center of Vancouver.The Marine Building is another attraction in the downtown area.It was built in 1930 and was the city’s largest building for nine years.Although it lost its reputation relatively quickly，it is still one of the most popular structures in Vancouver and is well known around the world.
Tourists should not miss making a trip to one of the beautiful beaches in the evening.Sunset Beach is particularly worth mentioning and its name shows its charm in advance.The beach is primarily known for its beautiful sunsets among the residents of Vancouver.The Celebration of Light Fireworks Festival also takes place every July and the various beaches are the ideal place to experience it.
Even if they do not visit the aquarium(水族馆)，tourists still have the opportunity to admire Canada’s sea life during a whale watching tour.Wild killer whales or dolphins often do their rounds near the southern coast of Vancouver Island.It is easy to reach the island by boat，but it has more to offer than just a day’s trip，as it is almost 500 kilometers long.Tourists who are interested in the First Nations find particular satisfaction here.Guided tours explain the indigenous(土著的) culture to visitors，particularly near the coast.
5．What can we know about Vancouver
A．It is a culturally diverse city.
B．Its Chinatown is the third largest in Canada.
C．Its Marine Building was built nine years ago.
D．It does not require visitors to prepare umbrellas.
6．Where is Hidekazu Tojo’s restaurant
A．Near the coast. B．In the city center of Vancouver.
C．In the Marine Building.
D．At the eastern end of the beach.
7．What can visitors do on Vancouver Island
A．Go for a trip to Sunset Beach.
B．Experience deep diving.
C．Learn the indigenous culture.
D．Celebrate the fireworks festival.
8．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Journey to Vancouver
B．The History of Vancouver
C．Sunset Beach of Vancouver
D．The Largest Building in Vancouver
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2024·云南高二下期中)
The country of Egypt in northeastern Africa is famous as a world class tourist spot.The ancient mysterious pyramids are its most appealing attraction，but not the only one.__1__
Like many parts of the earth，the desert was once underwater.It gets its name from the large white rocks and white sand drifts (沙堆) that have been formed by many years of erosion and weathering.__2__ Many people then enjoy viewing the White Desert near sunrise or sunset because the angle of the light creates a golden tone and its surroundings become fascinating pink and orange.It is also known that the desert looks best on a full moon’s night，when the landscape glows in blue and silver light.
Located about 370 km southwest of the capital，it is a five hour drive from Cairo to the White Desert.Many tour companies offer multi day tours and activities to explore the area.Camping in tents is a romantic experience worthwhile.__3__ Most tours of the White Desert will include a visit to Crystal Mountain.There is also the Black Desert nearby，which many tours will include.
__4__ The unique environment is full of wonder and it is amazing to see how life has adapted to survive there.Bedouins use the sand of the desert like an oven to cook authentic traditional food，which you can enjoy.Desert animals usually sleep during the day in holes or tunnels underground to stay cool，coming out when it is cooler.__5__ Only some kinds of plants can live in desert which have a way to keep water in their stems，leaves or trucks.They also have a large root system to gather up all the possible water when it rains.
A．The white sand reflects the light from the sky.
B．You can even find some fossils of marine life.
C．The desert comes in a variety of colors in the daytime.
D．Sandboarding is a fresh sport that can be done on large drifts.
E．However，the real charm of a desert tour is not in shining attractions.
F．You might be visited by the local fox looking for your dinner leftovers.
G．The White Desert has recently been gaining popularity with adventure travelers.
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
Xu Xiake was born in 1587,1.____________ parents were rich landowners.Yet he gave up a 2.____________(comfort) life，and decided to explore the mountains and rivers on foot.
China has more famous 3.____________(explore)．There was：Zhang Qian，who traveled into Central Asia during the second century BC，opening a trade road that became 4.____________ is known as the Silk Road.Or Zheng He，the sailor who in the 15th century sailed as far away as Africa.Yet these explorations 5.____________(support) by governments.Xu was totally different.
“On the surface，Xu’s travels can neither be classified as great affairs of state 6.____________ great adventures that changed the course of history，” writes cultural historian Cheng Pei kai.“Xu travelled to satisfy his own curiosity.”
Scholar Julian Ward agrees，describing the lonely Chinese wanderer like the Middle Kingdom’s version of John Muir：“Deep in love 7.____________ nature and eager to find freedom from worldly concerns，Xu was a man addicted to 8.____________(see) and describing the landscape.”
“The few coins 9.____________(slip) from a hole in my pocket while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan.When I finally managed to the town，I sold all my clothes，bought myself a bottle of wine and a good dinner 10.____________(celebrate) my survival，” the dreamy explorer wrote in his diaries，which mix details of geology，geography and botany with such personal travel experiences.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.whom　2.why　3.where　4.which　5.as　6.whose　7.when　8.which　9.when；which　10.who/that
Ⅱ.1.As we all know/As is known to us all　2.which has surprised us all　3.whose legs were badly hurt　4.who is a famous director　5.where colourful flowers bloomed
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍旅游业在飞速发展，但是热门目的地的人们却没有得到应有的好处，旅游业的失控引起了当地居民对游客的反感。
1．D　[细节理解题。由第一段中“It’s often seen as a personal growth tool and an economic driver for visited places，with an assumption that it benefits all parties involved.”可知，关于国际旅游的普遍假设是它对目的地国家和地区的经济发展有贡献。故选D项。]
2．D　[细节理解题。由第三段中“Residents often become frustrated when the benefits of tourism are not felt locally.”可知，当地居民会感到沮丧是因为他们没有感受到旅游业的好处。故选D项。]
3．A　[推理判断题。由第五段中“For example，data show that tourism activity corresponds to increased social problems as local residents adopt the behaviors of tourists.”可知，目的地社区的当地居民在接受游客的行为，这说明他们试图适应旅游活动。故选A项。]
4．C　[推理判断题。由最后一段“Informed travelers also are better able to distinguish between multinational companies and local entrepreneurs whose...”可推知，游客可以利用当地企业提供的服务来对旅游目的地产生更积极的影响。故选C项。]
5.A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“With immigrants accounting for more than 40 percent of the population，Vancouver has a special multicultural charm of its own.”可知，温哥华是一个具有多元文化的城市。故选A项。]
6．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sushi lovers will find the restaurant established by the inventor of California rolls，Hidekazu Tojo，in the city center of Vancouver.”可知，Hidekazu Tojo的餐厅位于温哥华城市中心。故选B项。]
7．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Guided tours explain the indigenous(土著的) culture to visitors，particularly near the coast.”可知，游客在温哥华岛上可以了解当地的土著文化。故选C项。]
8．A　[标题归纳题。根据文章首段的“Despite the mild weather，tourists should be prepared for rain，which is practically part of the city’s lifestyle.”及下文对温哥华的介绍多次提到tourists可知，本文主要是关于温哥华之旅的一些介绍，所以标题为“温哥华之旅”符合文章的内容，概括文章的主题。故选A项。]
Ⅳ.
1．G　[根据上文“The country of Egypt in northeastern Africa is famous as a world class tourist spot.The ancient mysterious pyramids are its most appealing attraction，but not the only one.”可知，接下来要介绍埃及的其他景点。选项G“白色沙漠最近在冒险旅行者中越来越受欢迎”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。]
2．A　[根据下文“Many people then enjoy viewing the White Desert near sunrise or sunset because the angle of the light creates a golden tone and its surroundings become fascinating pink and orange.”可知，白色沙漠的美和白色沙子反射光线有关。选项A“白色的沙子反射来自天空的光线”符合语境。故选A。]
3．D　[根据上文“Many tour companies offer multi day tours and activities to explore the area.Camping in tents is a romantic experience worthwhile.”可知，这个地方有很多可以做的活动。由此推知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这里可以从事的活动。选项D“沙板运动是一项新鲜的运动，可以在大范围的漂移中进行”和上文意思一致。故选D。]
4．E　[空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“The unique environment is full of wonder and it is amazing to see how life has adapted to survive there.”可知，接下来要介绍的不是景点了。因此空处句子应引出下文，选项E“然而，沙漠之旅的真正魅力不在于闪光的景点”符合题意。故选E。]
5．F　[根据上文“Desert animals usually sleep during the day in holes or tunnels underground to stay cool，coming out when it is cooler.”可知，这里介绍沙漠里的动物的活动情况。选项F“当地的狐狸可能会来寻找你的晚餐剩菜”符合题意。故选F。]
Ⅴ.
1．whose　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词在从句中作定语修饰名词parents，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。]
2．comfortable　[考查形容词。修饰名词life，表示“舒适的”需用形容词comfortable，作定语。故填comfortable。]
3．explorers　[考查名词。结合下文“Zhang Qian”可知，表示“探险家”用名词explorer，可数名词，被more修饰用其复数形式。故填explorers。]
4．what　[考查表语从句。空处引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。]
5．were supported　[考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时；主语these explorations和support之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were supported。]
6．nor　[考查固定搭配。neither...nor...既不……也不……，是固定搭配。故填nor。]
7．with　[考查介词。in love with“爱上……”，是固定搭配。故填with。]
8．seeing　[考查非谓语动词。be addicted to“沉溺于，痴迷于”中to是介词，故空处用提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填seeing。]
9．slipped　[考查时态。空处为主句的谓语动词，根据空后的时间状语从句“while I was climbing a mountain in Yunnan”可知，该句叙述的是过去发生的事，故用所给动词的过去式。故填slipped。]
10．to celebrate　[考查非谓语动词。空处作目的状语，需填动词不定式。故填to celebrate。]Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites
Unit 4 训练1　Vocabulary
(分值：72.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
1．All people should be treated equally regardless of social s____________.
2．If a city wishes to host the Olympics，it must s____________ a proposal to the IOC.
3．People are banned from shooting endangered animals in the nature r____________.
4．He hopes that he always has the courage to p____________ his love of music，regardless of what others think.
5．The surrounding area suffered an earthquake which killed 44 people，made 21 missing and r________ a large area of crops.
6．In a word，all of these bothering ____________(结果) are linked to lack of physical exercise.
7．It’s widely acknowledged that environmental damage threatens the whole of ________(文明)．
8．The ____________(分歧) between the various classes of society are not so marked as they used to be.
9．To my astonishment，my little son held firm opinions which usually ____________(冲突) with mine.
10．China will enhance cooperation with countries and regions in favour of the Belt and Road ________(倡议)．
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．She was fined $300 and banned from ____________(drive) for one month.
2．The strategy was designed to wear ____________ the enemy’s resistance.
3．The reserve was set up to preserve endangered species ____________ extinction.
4．When I taught，I would assign a topic ____________ children that they would write about.
5．The defeated general showed his ____________(submit) by laying down his weapon.
6．The reform in our company has been carried out in cooperation ____________ our partners.
7．It’s ____________(incredible) hard to maintain patience at all times with your children.
8．The ____________(emerge) of the compass is of vital significance to ancient navigation.
9．Under no circumstances can we ignore the ____________(urgent) of protecting the environment.
10．The company has abandoned plans for further ____________(expand) in the south because of financial trouble.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
(2024·广东湛江高二下期末)
Animal and plant species are disappearing at frightening rates.The problem has led to efforts to “rewild” places where such life existed before human development，pollution and climate change forced it out.The American city of Detroit is an example of how human actions can increase rewilding，which generally means helping natural systems in damaged locations，removing dams or building tunnels to reconnect animal pathways cut by roads.
Detroit’s population reached a high of 1.8 million in the 1950s.Then the population began dropping.By 2000，there were fewer than one million people living in the city.Thousands of houses and other buildings were left empty over the years.Some structures were destroyed，leaving empty areas that plants and animals regained as habitats.Nonprofit groups have also planted trees and community gardens in these areas.Bald eagles found their way back as bans on DDT and some other insect poisons were put in place nationwide.Anti pollution laws and government supported cleanups made nearby rivers better for fish and native plants.
Now，Detroit is home to 300 bird species and is a busy visiting place for ducks and others during migration.Additionally，this city offers a special way to study plants and animals in urban settings.Unlike most big cities，its population is decreasing but its streets and buildings remain in place.And there are many kinds of habitats，including large lakes，rivers and human neighborhoods.Detroit’s parklands are so quiet that people don’t even know they’re in the city.
“It used to be that you had to go to some remote location to get exposure to nature，” said John Hartig，a professor of University of Windsor.“Now that’s not the case.Like it or not，rewilding will occur.The question is how we can prepare communities and environments to anticipate the presence of more and more wildlife.After all，many city people have lost their tolerance to live with wildlife.To really make a difference in dealing with the biodiversity crisis，you’re going to have to have people on board.”
1．What might have happened in Detroit at the beginning of 21st century
A．The city was overpopulated.
B．More community gardens were built.
C．Many buildings were deserted.
D．The environment was badly damaged.
2．What does the example of Detroit mainly tell us
A．It’s government supported efforts that really matter.
B．Humans’ efforts can make a difference in rewilding.
C．Humans are to blame for the worsening environment.
D．It’s hard for humans and wildlife to live in harmony.
3．What can we infer about current Detroit from the text
A．It is a big city crowded with tourists and bird species.
B．Tourists don’t show any interest in the quiet surroundings.
C．It’s turned into a place where people can get close to nature.
D．It’s become a center for those who study animals and plants.
4．What does the underlined word “anticipate” in the last paragraph mean
A．Protect. B．Expect. C．Imagine. D．Delay.
B
(2024·广东深圳高二下期末)
In the days before the Internet，critical thinking was the most important skill of informed citizens.But in the digital age，according to Anastasia Kozyreva，a psychologist at the Max Planck Institute for Human Development，and her colleagues，an even more important skill is critical ignoring.
As the researchers point out，we live in an attention economy where content producers on the Internet compete for our attention.They attract us with a lot of emotional and eye catching stories while providing little useful information，so they can expose us to profit generating advertisements.Therefore，we are no longer customers but products，and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention.To protect ourselves from this，Kozyreva advocates for learning the skill of critical ignoring，in which readers intentionally control their information environment to reduce exposure to false and low quality information.
According to Kozyreva，critical ignoring comprises three strategies.The first is to design our environments，which involves the removal of low quality yet hard to resist information from around.Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes.Likewise，we need to set up a digital environment where attention grabbing items are kept out of sight.As with dieting，if one tries to bank on willpower not to click eye catching “news”，he’ll surely fail.So，it’s better to just keep them out of sight to begin with.
The next is to evaluate the reliability of information，whose purpose is to protect you from false and misleading information.It can be realized by checking the source in the mainstream news agencies which have their reputations for being trustworthy.
The last goes by the phrase “do not feed the trolls.” Trolls are actors who intentionally spread false and hurtful information online to cause harm.It may be appealing to respond to them to set the facts straight，but trolls just care about annoying others rather than facts.So，it’s best not to reward their bad behaviour with our attention.
By sharpening our critical ignoring skills in these ways，we can make the most of the Internet while avoiding falling victim to those who try to control our attention，time，and minds.
5．What can we learn about the attention economy from paragraph 2
A．It offers little information.
B．It features depressing stories.
C．It saves time for Internet users.
D．It seeks profits from each click.
6．Why does the author mention dieters in paragraph 3
A．To discuss the quality of information.
B．To prove the benefits of healthy food.
C．To show the importance of the environment.
D．To explain the effectiveness of willpower.
7．What should we do to handle Internet trolls according to the text
A．Turn a deaf ear to them. ．Reveal their intention.
C．Correct their behaviour. ．Send hard facts to them.
8．What is the text mainly about
A．Practising the skill of critical ignoring in the digital age.
B．Reasons for critical thinking in the attention economy.
C．Maximizing the benefits of critical ignoring on the Internet.
D．Strategies of abandoning critical thinking for Internet users.
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
(2024·江苏南通高二下期中)
The world is a vast and beautiful place，full of natural wonders and man made marvels.From the ancient ruins of Rome to the Great Wall of China，there are countless places that make us proud of our ancestors.__1__ They are also essential for future generations.
Heritage is our legacy.It is what we pass down to our children and grandchildren.Heritage helps us to understand the past.It can teach us about our ancestors and their culture.Heritage can inspire us.__2__ Heritage can unite us.It can bring people together from different backgrounds and cultures.
__3__ The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system，and it is at risk from natural forces，including climate change and pollution.The Amazon rainforest is the world’s largest tropical rainforest，regulating the Earth’s climate.It is at risk from human activities，like deforestation，mining，and agriculture.
We can all do our part to help preserve these sites.Learn more about the sites that are on the List of World Heritage in Danger.__4__ Support organizations that are working to protect these sites.You can donate money，volunteer your time，or spread the word about their work.
Together，we can make a difference.__5__
A．It can give us hope for the future.
B．Choose sustainable lifestyles every day.
C．Future generations can be more responsible.
D．Unfortunately，many of them are under threat.
E．Let’s work together to preserve these incredible sites.
F．The more you know，the better you do in the preservation.
G．But these places are not just important for our own enjoyment.
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
An amusement park or theme park is 1.____________ group of entertaining attractions，rides，and other 2.____________(event) in a location for the enjoyment of 3.____________(vary) people.For many，there’s only one good reason to go to an amusement park：the roller coaster.Others，however，are afraid of riding coasters.They even dare not get one step 4.____________(close) to a coaster.
Roller coasters often appeal 5.____________ kids whose lives are boring，stressful or controlled.An expert says，“The summers 6.____________ kids could be kids and float down a river in an inner tube(内胎) are over.Roller coasters are a way of 7.____________(break) out of routines(常规) in which too much is expected of you by others in everyday life.You can let go and scream and shout or do whatever you want.” Attendance at amusement parks 8.____________(show) many adults feel the same way.
Compared with skateboarding，extreme mountain biking，and other adventure sports，9.____________(ride) roller coasters is safe.Parents 10.____________(usual) don’t mind when kids go on coasters.Roller coasters also bring people together.Riders share the thrill and adventure of surviving what feels like an extreme experience.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.status　2.submit　3.reserve　4.pursue　5.ruined
6．outcomes　7.civilization/civilisation　8.divisions
9．conflicted　10.Initiative
Ⅱ.1.driving　2.down　3.from　4.to　5.submission
6．with　7.incredibly　8.emergence　9.urgency
10．expansion
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了底特律市由过度开发造成环境破坏到再野生化的转变过程。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“By 2000...Thousands of houses and other buildings were left empty over the years.”可知，在21世纪初的底特律，许多建筑物都荒废了。故选C项。]
2．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“The American city of Detroit is an example of how human actions can increase rewilding”以及第二段和第三段的内容可知，底特律城市由过度开发转变为再野生化，这表明人类的努力可以在野生化过程中发挥作用。故选B项。]
3．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中John Hartig说的“It used to be that you had to go to some remote location to get exposure to nature”和“Now that’s not the case.”可知，底特律已经成了人们亲近大自然的地方。故选C项。]
4．B　[词义猜测题。根据下文“the presence of more and more wildlife”以及“After all，many city people have lost their tolerance to live with wildlife.”可知，之前的底特律市环境遭到破坏，人们看不到野生动物，已经不能忍受与野生动物一起生活，所以现在的问题就是如何使社区和环境做好准备，以期待越来越多野生动物的出现。由此可知，画线单词“anticipate”意为“期待”，故选B项。]
5．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the researchers point out...and each link we click is a sale of our time and attention.”可知，注意力经济让我们接触到盈利的广告，它从每次点击中寻求利润。故选D项。]
6．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“The first is to design our environments...Successful dieters need to keep unhealthy food out of their homes...So，it’s better to just keep them out of sight to begin with.”可推知，作者在第三段提到节食者，是为了强调，我们需要建立一个让那些吸引眼球的东西远离我们视线的数字环境，即表明环境的重要性。故选C项。]
7．A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Trolls are actors who intentionally spread false and hurtful information online to cause harm...it’s best not to reward their bad behaviour with our attention.”可知，对付网络喷子，我们最好对他们充耳不闻。故选A项。]
8．A　[主旨大意题。根据第一段中“But in the digital age...an even more important skill is critical ignoring.”和第三段中“According to Kozyreva，critical ignoring comprises three strategies.”以及后文具体介绍这三种策略，所以本文主要讲述了在数字时代要养成批判性忽视的习惯。故选A项。]
Ⅳ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了世界上的自然和文化遗产对于我们的重要意义，指出它们中的很多都面临着危险，呼吁我们采取行动，共同努力，保护这些惊人的遗址。
1．G　[前文提到这些地方令我们为先辈感到自豪，后文“They are also essential for future generations.”提到它们对后代的重要性，G项“But these places are not just important for our own enjoyment.”符合语境，指出这些地方的意义不仅仅是针对当代人，和前文构成转折，引出后文。故选G。]
2．A　[前文“Heritage can inspire us.”提到遗产对人的激励作用，A项“It can give us hope for the future.”符合语境，指出它让人对未来充满希望，承接前文，且符合本段每两句介绍遗产的一项意义的行文逻辑。故选A。]
3．D　[后文“The Great Barrier Reef is...at risk from human activities，like deforestation，mining，and agriculture.”具体介绍了大堡礁和亚马孙雨林正面临危险，因此D项“Unfortunately，many of them are under threat.”符合语境，可作为段首句统领后文。故选D。]
4．F　[前文“Learn more about the sites that are on the List of World Heritage in Danger.”建议了解世界濒危遗产名录，因此F项“The more you know，the better you do in the preservation.”符合语境，指出这样做的好处，承接前文。故选F。]
5．E　[前文“Together，we can make a difference.”指出齐心协力可以造成影响，因此E项“Let’s work together to preserve these incredible sites.”符合语境，倡议我们一同保护这些遗址，承接前文。故选E。]
Ⅴ.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是在游乐园的众多娱乐项目中为什么那么多人喜欢坐过山车。
1．a　[考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处表示“一组娱乐景点”，为泛指，且group发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。]
2．events　[考查名词的数。结合句意及空前的形容词other可知，应填名词的复数形式。故填events。]
3．various　[考查形容词。根据空后的名词people可知，此处用形容词作定语。故填various。]
4．closer　[考查形容词的比较级。结合上下文尤其是上文的however可知，空处意在突出某些人对于过山车的害怕程度，再由系动词get可知，此处应填形容词的比较级形式，作表语。故填closer。]
5．to　[考查介词。短语appeal to sb意为“……对于某人来说有吸引力”，是固定搭配。故填to。]
6．when　[考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为The summers，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。]
7．breaking　[考查动名词。the way of doing sth意为“做……的方式”，为固定搭配。故填breaking。]
8．shows　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处应填谓语动词，此处为客观陈述且主语为Attendance，应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式shows。]
9．riding　[考查动名词。根据空后的is safe可知，此处应填动名词与roller coasters构成动名词短语作主语，表示一般性、多次性的动作。故填riding。]
10．usually　[考查副词。空处应填副词形式，作状语，修饰动词don’t mind。故填usually。]Unit 4 训练2　Welcome to the unit & Reading
(分值：50分)
Ⅰ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(共15分)
1．令人伤心的是，一些遗址已经由于某种原因而变成废墟。(ruin)
It is sad that some heritage sites ___________________________.
2．我们急需采取行动保护它们。(urgent)
________________________________________________ to protect them.
3．专家们建议我们成立一些协会来保护这些遗址。(preserve)
Specialists suggest that __________________________________________.
4．作为学生，如果可能的话，我们也应该竭尽全力保护它们。(if省略句)
As students，________________，we should also spare no effort to protect them.
5．我们坚信，我们越关注这些遗址，它们就保存得越完好。(the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..)
We hold the firm belief that _____________________________________.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
(2024·广东珠海高二下期末)
The CO2 filled air in busy classrooms at a university was recently put to good use—as fertilizer for a rooftop garden，as part of a scientific study.Researchers repurposed the CO2 from a campus building’s exhaust(废气) to help grow plants in an experimental rooftop garden and found spinach(菠菜)，in some cases，was four times as large as the one in a nearby control group.
“We wanted to test whether there is an undeveloped resource inside buildings that could be used to make plants grow larger in rooftop gardens，” Sarabeth Buckley，now at the University of Cambridge and the study’s lead author，says in a news release.“Creating more favorable conditions that increase growth could help make rooftop gardens more successful and therefore more practical options for installation on buildings.”
The study showed how the team grew spinach in areas receiving fanned CO2 exhaust.A control group also on the roof was fanned，but without CO2.The researchers said they selected spinach because it is relatively common and eatable.The spinach grown next to one of the two exhaust pipes on the roof had four times the size of spinach grown next to a control fan.Even when high winds decreased the size advantage by limiting the amount of CO2 reaching the spinach，it was still twice as large as the control group.
“There are still many aspects of this system that must be determined before it can be implemented，such as the most suitable air application design and the possible extent of the enhanced growth effect，” Buckley says.“Also，there is a decrease in growth with increased wind speed，so the best wind speed would need to be found and incorporated into the system design.”
The study calls the experiment a sustainable system for using CO2 fertilization in urban environments while saying that the goal of “increasing overall urban vegetation” can help address some environmental challenges that come with pollution and farming.Buckley hopes her study can lead to a further development of the system and the eventual implementation into rooftop gardens.
1．What is the purpose of Buckley’s study
A．To make agricultural production more successful.
B．To help colleges grow spinach on campus buildings.
C．To help schools reduce CO2 emission and pollution.
D．To examine a possible fertilizer for rooftop gardening.
2．How did researchers conduct the experiment
A．By continuously recording rooftop wind speed.
B．By cooling down the rooftop garden with a fan.
C．By controlling the exposure of the plants to CO2.
D．By using different vegetables for the control group.
3．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A．The system will soon come into use.
B．The system is imperfect but promising.
C．Urban vegetation comes with pollution.
D．Wind has a negative effect on the system.
4．Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Rooftop Wind Speed controlling Study
B．Getting Rid of CO2 Emission Problems
C．Solving Climate Problems in New Ways
D．Growing Rooftop Plants with Waste CO2
B
Norwegian playwright and author Jon Fosse has just been awarded the 2023 Nobel Prize in Literature for his “innovative plays and prose which give voice to the unsayable”．
The Swedish Academy credits Fosse as “one of the most widely performed playwrights in the world”．He has since written many works of prose and poetry.“His literary works，spanning a variety of genres(体裁)，consist of about 40 plays and a wealth of novels，poetry collections，essays，children’s books and translations，” said Anders Olsson，chairman of the Nobel committee for Literature.
Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles，which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style.Growing up in a small coastal village，Fosse was lost in the beauty of nature and the vastness of the sea，which filled him with a sense of solitude and introspection(内省) that is reflected in his works.Fosse’s writing discussed themes of loneliness，longing，and the search for meaning in life.Additionally，his battles with depression have enabled him to explore the depths of human emotions and existential despair.
“He touches you so deeply when you read his works，” said Anders Olsson.“What is special about him is the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings—anxieties，insecurities，questions of life and death—which are things that every human being actually faces from the very beginning.In that sense I think he reaches very far and there is a sort of a universal impact of everything that he writes—it has appeal to this basic humanity.”
Fosse is the first ever winner of the award writing in Nynorsk，one of the two official written versions of Norwegian，but only used by just 10% of the population.As The Guardian writes，“Many Nynorsk speakers see Fosse ‘as a kind of national hero’ for his championing of the language.” Fosse’s recognition on a global stage contributes to the visibility of Nynorsk as a written standard.It will attract more attention to Nynorsk literature，inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and highlighting their linguistic(语言的) heritage.
5．What can best describe Jon Fosse’s writing life
A．Productive. B．Historical. C．Unrecognized. D．Unfulfilling.
6．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Fosse’s education background.
B．Fosse’s growing environment.
C．Main reasons for Fosse’s writing style.
D．Reflection on Fosse’s personal struggles.
7．What is special about Fosse’s works according to Anders Olsson
A．They explore the meaning of rural life.
B．They appeal to young people especially.
C．They access the core of human emotions.
D．They show bond between human and nature.
8．Why was Fosse viewed as “a kind of national hero”？
A．He resets writing standards of Nynorsk.
B．He inspires the preservation of Nynorsk.
C．He promotes interaction across cultures.
D．He champions Nynorsk as a global language.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
Earlier this year the phone companies stopped supporting the software for my old 3G flip phone.So like the rest of the modern world I was __1__ to buy a new smart phone.I didn’t use it much at first，only to get a __2__ from my daughter or to play a game or two.Soon，however，I found it far __3__ to surf the web on the smartphone than my computer.Even with my limited time I __4__ found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.It happened almost without me __5__ it.
Yesterday I was on it __6__ the sea of stories，posts，news，and videos.Then suddenly a long，white，__7__ nose pushed its way between me and my __8__.I started to push it away but that only got me a lick(舔) from my chin to my glasses.__9__，I put the phone down，took my glasses off and __10__ my dog.Soon we were hugging，running around，and playing down the hallways of my home.And I __11__ something too.There was a feeling in my heart：a __12__ mixture of love，laughter，and joy.It was a feeling that I hadn’t gotten __13__ during all that time I had spent on my phone.
Technology is here to stay.But we shouldn’t let it __14__ us.We should use it only when it __15__ us to do the important things like loving each other，making this world a better place.
1．A.annoyed B．upset C．forced D．surprised
2．A.call B．punishment C．score D．praise
3．A.tougher B．easier C．dearer D．clearer
4．A.hardly B．occasionally C．lately D．quickly
5．A.admitting B．removing C．realizing D．valuing
6．A.going through B．giving away C．sorting out D．making up
7．A.bloody B．smart C．running D．furry
8．A.computer B．phone C．seat D．room
9．A.Shouting B．Sweeping C．Waving D．Laughing
10．A.petted B．drove C．walked D．cleaned
11．A.forgot B．regretted C．noticed D．appreciated
12．A.meaningless B．wonderful C．complete D．brief
13．A.steadily B．nervously C．finally D．once
14．A.control B．benefit C．reach D．leave
15．A.forbids B．hates C．helps D．trains
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.have fallen into ruin for some reason　2.We are in urgent need of taking action　3.we (should) set up some associations to preserve the heritage sites　4.if possible　5.the more we pay attention to the heritage sites，the better-preserved they will be
Ⅱ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的科学研究，研究人员将校园建筑废气中的二氧化碳重新利用，以帮助在一个试验性的屋顶花园中种植植物。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘We wanted to test whether there is an undeveloped resource inside buildings that could be used to make plants grow larger in rooftop gardens，’ Sarabeth Buckley...says in a news release.”可知，Buckley研究的目的是在建筑物内部找出一种未开发的可以用来让屋顶花园的植物长得更大的资源。故选D。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study showed how the team grew spinach in areas receiving fanned CO2 exhaust.A control group also on the roof was fanned，but without CO2.”可知，研究人员通过控制菠菜与二氧化碳的接触来进行实验。故选C。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“‘There are still many aspects of this system...so the best wind speed would need to be found and incorporated into the system design.’”可知，该系统还不完美，需要改进；根据最后一段中“The study calls the experiment a sustainable system...that come with pollution and farming.”可知，该系统极具发展前景，由此可推知，该系统不完美但极具发展前景。故选B。]
4．D　[标题归纳题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项科学研究，研究人员利用废弃的二氧化碳种植屋顶植物，D项“利用二氧化碳废气种植屋顶植物”适合作文章标题。故选D。]
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了挪威剧作家兼作家约恩·福瑟因其“为难以言喻的事物发声的创新戏剧和散文”而获得2023年诺贝尔文学奖。
5．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“His literary works，spanning a variety of genres(体裁)，consist of about 40 plays and a wealth of novels，poetry collections，essays，children’s books and translations”可推知，约恩·福瑟的写作生涯很多产。故选A。]
6．C　[段落大意题。根据第三段首句“Jon Fosse draws inspiration from his rural living environment and personal struggles，which have deeply influenced his distinctive writing style.”以及之后的具体阐释可知，该段主要介绍了福瑟写作风格的主要成因。故选C。]
7．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“What is special about him is the closeness in his writing.It touches your deepest feelings...it has appeal to this basic humanity.”可知，福瑟的作品的特别之处在于其触及了人类内心最深处的情感。故选C。]
8．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As The Guardian writes...inspire and encourage Nynorsk speakers to continue preserving and highlighting their linguistic(语言的) heritage.”可知，福瑟被视为“某种民族英雄”是因为他激发了对纽诺斯克语的保护。故选B。]
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者买了智能手机后，很快迷上了上网。有一天自己家爱犬的举动让作者认识到，我们不能让手机控制自己的生活，要把它用在帮我们做重要的事情上。
1．C　[联系文章首句的“the phone companies stopped supporting the software for my old 3G flip phone”可知，因为电话公司停止支持3G旧手机的软件，作者不得不买了智能手机。故选C。]
2．A　[从空前的“I didn’t use it much at first”可知，最初作者只是接女儿的电话，或者玩一两个游戏。故选A。]
3．B　[根据后文“found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，作者发现在智能手机上上网比在电脑上更容易了。故选B。]
4．D　[结合空前的“Even with my limited time”可知，作者即使时间有限，但还是很快发现自己花在手机上的时间越来越多。故选D。]
5．C　[由前文“Soon，however，I found it far __________ to surf the web”以及“found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，作者都没有意识到，就已经花费越来越多的时间上网了。故选C。]
6．A　[联系空后的“the sea of stories，posts，news，and videos”可知，作者在网上浏览一些内容。故选A。]
7．D　[根据后文“I started to push it away but that only got me a lick(舔) from my chin to my glasses.”可知，此时作者的爱犬过来亲近自己，因此它用自己毛茸茸的鼻子在作者面前磨蹭。故选D。]
8．B　[根据“I put the phone down”可知，狗在作者和手机之间磨蹭。故选B。]
9．D　[根据“Soon we were hugging，running around”可知，作者非常喜欢自己的狗，因此看到狗过来，他笑了。故选D。]
10．A　[结合空前的“I put the phone down，took my glasses off”以及空后作者与自己的狗拥抱可知，此处是作者爱抚自己的狗。故选A。]
11．C　[根据“There was a feeling in my heart”可知，作者意识到了什么。故选C。]
12．B　[结合空后的“mixture of love，laughter，and joy”可知，这是美妙的结合。故选B。]
13．D　[根据空后的“during all that time I had spent on my phone”可知，这样的感受是作者之前把心思花在手机上的时候不曾有过的。故选D。]
14．A　[根据“we shouldn’t let it”以及下一句可知，作者认为我们不能被手机控制。故选A。]
15．C　[根据空后的“us to do the important things”可知，只有它能帮助我们做重要的事情时我们才去使用它。故选C。]Unit 4 训练3　Grammar and usage
(分值：77.5分)
Ⅰ.用适当的连接词填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．Experts hold the opinion ____________ a small amount of stress can be good in exams.
2．There is still some doubt ____________ the autumn sports meeting can be held as scheduled.
3．There is no doubt ____________ staying up is more likely to result in anxiety.
4．I have no idea ____________ wine is best—it’s a matter of personal taste.
5．The question ____________ will take his place is still not clear at the moment.
6．We haven’t yet settled the question ____________ we are going to spend our summer vacation.
7．Li Ping repeated her request ____________ we should share the cost.
8．An idea occurred to him ____________ he might go there by air.
9．—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday
—Yeah，but I have no idea ____________ he did that；that’s one of his favorite universities.
10．We can’t solve the problem ____________ we can travel faster than light at present.
Ⅱ.用同位语从句补全句子(共5小题；每小题3分，共15分)
1．我们是否需要更多时间去完成这项工作，这个问题还没有被讨论。
The question _____________________________ has not been discussed yet.
2．我们队赢了的消息使我们大家非常高兴。
The news ________________________________________ made us very happy.
3．大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。
There is a general belief __________________________________________________.
4．怎样才能筹集到足够的钱，这个问题我们还没有解决。
We haven’t yet settled the question __________________________________.
5．谁该为这项工作负责的问题需要认真考虑。
The question _________________________________ requires careful consideration.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
(2024·云南曲靖高二下期中)
It’s a race against time，as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves，a UNESCO World Heritage Site，despite erosion(侵蚀) by sand and wind.
The team is dedicated to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals(壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site，the construction of which spans about a thousand years，from the 4th century to the 14th century.The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road.“Our work，repairing murals and painted sculptures，is to better preserve the caves，which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness(包容) to the world and inspires modern people，” says Su Bomin，director of the Dunhuang Academy.
Commonly seen “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking(剥落)，as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves，and the deposition of salts.To restore(修复) a mural requires an all rounder.Restorers must understand painting，possess masonry(石造) skills，and have chemistry and physics knowledge to identify problems，causes，and solutions.They select materials and tools，experiment，restore，and evaluate the results.
The restoration(修复) should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo(原状) of the murals rather than repainting them.When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away，they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration.“Cultural relics are witnesses of history，” explains Su.“When you pursue the so called intact(完好无损的) look for artistic reasons，you will lose their key meaning.”
Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems.“It needs a long term research to better preserve the caves，over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes，” Su says.But at least，they can keep the existing look of the murals for as long as possible.
1．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2
A．To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals.
B．To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road.
C．To stress the significance of the restoration work.
D．To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage.
2．Which of the following best describes the restoration work
A．Creative. B．Well paid. C．Interesting. D．Demanding.
3．What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4
A．Spotting the faded murals in time.
B．Fixing the missing parts of murals.
C．Making preservation of the murals as they are.
D．Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals.
4．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings
B．The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves
C．The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation
D．The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture
B
(2024·山东临沂高二下期末)
It’s no secret that sleep is important to your overall health，but a lack of sleep could have great effects on your heart，a new study shows.The researchers said people with insomnia(失眠症) are more likely to have a heart attack.
Insomnia is the most common sleep disorder in the US，the researchers wrote in their report，noting that 10% to 15% of people in the US struggle with it.The meta analysis of previously published research suggests that the potential association between insomnia and heart attack risk is strongest in women.
Dr.Martha Gulati，director of prevention at the Cedars Sinai Smidt Heart Institute，said that most of her patients are women and that insomnia is a noted risk factor for women who have had any form of ischemic heart disease.“We see it probably in 1 in 10 patients in the United States，” said Gulati，who was not involved in the new research.“It is my impression that almost everyone experiences insomnia at some point in their life.The estimate is that 1 in 2 adults experience it at some point in their life，maybe in the short term because of stressful moments.”
For their analysis，the researchers defined insomnia as a sleep disorder with three main symptoms(症状)：Difficulty falling asleep，difficulty staying asleep and waking early and being unable to fall back asleep.
The study also found an association between increased heart attack risk and how long a participant slept each night.Those who slept five hours or less had the highest association with heart attack risk and were 1.56 times more likely to have a heart attack than people who slept seven or eight hours.Longer sleep duration wasn’t always more protective.The study found that people who slept six hours a night had a lower risk of a heart attack than those who slept nine hours or more.“A lot of studies have pointed somewhere between seven and eight hours of sleep being the magic number for us，” another researcher said.“There is obviously variability for everyone，but too much sleep is rarely the issue.”
5．What’s the function of the first paragraph
A．To list a fact. B．To warn the readers.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To draw the readers’ interest.
6．What can we infer from Gulati words
A．Insomnia is unavoidable in the short term.
B．Insomnia is a common phenomenon in life.
C．Heart attack often happens during insomnia.
D．Women are less experienced in dealing with insomnia.
7．What inspiration can we get according to the sleeping time
A．Put quality before quantity.
B．Too much is as bad as too little.
C．Bite off more than one can chew.
D．Hope for the best，but prepare for the worst.
8．What’s the author’s attitude to the relationship between insomnia and heart attack
A．Pessimistic. B．Indifferent. C．Objective. D．Positive.
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
How to Control Weeds When Planting
No matter what you choose to grow in the garden，at some point，you will have to deal with unwanted plants，known as weeds.__1__ Even a tomato plant can become a weed if it grows where you don’t want it to.
__2__ Weeds can bring many problems.They steal nutrients and water.Weeds can also bring harmful bugs and diseases into your garden.Some weeds release chemicals that can slow the growth of nearby plants.
It is important to note that some weeds are not all bad.In fact，you can eat them.Dandelions(蒲公英) are also viewed as a weed by many people.__3__ And you can eat or use nearly every part of the plant.But even other weeds can do good things in our garden.The roots of weeds can prevent the soil from being blown away by wind or washed away by rain.
However，left to grow on their own，weeds can take over a garden.To slow the growth of weeds，add a layer of weed free，organic material to the top of your garden，around the plants.__4__
A simple and effective method of weed control is to break up the surface layer of the soil.But you must do this regularly.Do not turn the soil over.__5__ If you turn the soil over，you give those seeds the light and air they need to grow.Probably the best way to fight some weeds is to eat them! Just make sure they are，in fact，eatable.
A．But their leaves are also full of nutrients.
B．This makes it difficult to reshape a garden.
C．A weed is just a plant growing in the wrong place.
D．This improves the soil and keeps weeds from growing.
E．Besides being unwanted，what else do weeds do to a garden
F．Buried in the soil are weed seeds，waiting for the right conditions.
G．So，before we hurry outside to kill all the weeds，consider their good side.
Ⅴ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
Gabi Rizea only discovered his talent for wood carving three years ago，and has since put it to good use,1.____________(save) dozens of old tree stumps(树桩) from being removed by turning them into 2.____________(impress) works of art.
Rizea became a wood carver 3.____________(complete) by accident.Three years ago，after buying himself a new chainsaw(链锯)，he 4.____________(start) “playing” with it on a block of wood.He tried carving a human face from the wood，and to his surprise，it turned out pretty good.Today，he is so good at wood carving that his home city allows him 5.____________(work) his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art 6.____________(create) in the local parks.
“In 99% of the cases，the wood just doesn’t match my ideas，” he said in 7.____________ interview.“I first have to remove all the rotten parts，and sometimes,8.____________ is left isn’t enough for my designs.”
Following his recent rise to fame，Rizea has been invited by different 9.____________(city)，including the capital of Romania，to change their old tree trunks 10.____________ works of art.In spite of his obvious talent，Rizea recently got into art school in order to fully master wood carving.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.that　2.whether　3.that　4.which　5.who　6.where
7．that　8.that　9.why　10.how
Ⅱ.1.whether we need more time to finish the work　2.that our team had won　3.that things will soon get better
4．how we can raise enough money　5.who should be responsible for the work
Ⅲ.
1．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段尤其是最后一句可知，该团队致力于保护莫高窟，他们的修复工作弘扬了敦煌伟大的“包容”精神，并激励着现代人。由此推知，本段的目的在于强调修复工作的重要性。故选C。]
2．D　[推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“To restore(修复) a mural requires an all-rounder.Restorers must understand painting...”可知，修复壁画需要全能型选手。由此推知，修复工作要求很高。故选D。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“The restoration(修复) should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo(原状) of the murals rather than repainting them.”可知，修复工作应尊重原作，注重保持壁画的原状。故选C。]
4．B　[标题归纳题。文章第一段提出保护莫高窟文化的话题，第二段至第四段主要讲述壁画修复工作及其意义，最后一段提到洞穴保护可以尽可能长时间地保持壁画的现有外观。由此可知，本文主要围绕着敦煌莫高窟的壁画修复工作展开。由此可知，“莫高窟壁画修复”适合作本文标题。故选B。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：睡眠不足对心脏有很大的影响。
5．C　[推理判断题。第一段主要介绍了一项新的研究发现：睡眠不足可能对你的心脏有很大影响，故第一段的作用是引出文章的主题：睡眠不足对心脏健康的影响。故选C。]
6．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘We see it probably in 1 in 10 patients in the United States，’．..’It is...because of stressful moments.’”可知，在Gulati看来，失眠是生活中的常见现象。故选B。]
7．A　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，睡眠不超过5小时的人患心脏病的风险最高，同时，更长的睡眠时间并不总是更有保护作用，即并不是睡眠时间越长越好，文章强调每个人的最优睡眠时长是不同的，因此睡眠的时长并不重要，重要的是睡眠质量。故选A。]
8．C　[观点态度题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者通过列举数据说明失眠与心脏病之间的关系，即睡眠不超过5小时的人患心脏病的风险最高，同时，并不是睡眠时间越长越好，最优睡眠时长因人而异。故作者对此关系的态度是客观的。故选C。]
Ⅳ.
1．C　[上文指出文章的主题——杂草。根据下文“甚至一棵番茄植株长错了地方也会成为杂草”可知，C项承上启下，解释“杂草”的概念，故选C。]
2．E　[下文说明杂草的负面影响。E项提出问题，引出下文。后文则是回答。故选E。]
3．A　[上文说明杂草也有好处，并举了蒲公英的例子进行说明。A项承上启下，说明蒲公英的好处，故选A。]
4．D　[上文介绍抑制杂草生长的方式。D项承接上文，指出添加有机物质的作用，故选D。]
5．F　[下文说明如果翻土会给杂草种子提供生长的条件。F项说明杂草种子在土壤中等待生长条件，引起下文，且其中的“weed seeds”对应下文的“those seeds”。故选F。]
Ⅴ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gabi Rizea无意间发现自己的木雕才能，并充分发挥自己的优势，最终成名的故事。
1．saving　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，save与主语Gabi Rizea之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用动词-ing形式表示自然而然的结果，故填saving。]
2．impressive　[考查形容词。根据空后的“works of art”可知，空处应填形容词，修饰名词，故填impressive。]
3．completely　[考查副词。分析句子可知，空处要用副词，作状语。故填completely。]
4．started　[考查动词的时态。由前面的时间状语“Three years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填started。]
5．to work　[考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth意为 “允许某人做某事”，故填to work。]
6．have been created　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时；about 40 works of art与create之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态，且主语为复数，故填have been created。]
7．an　[考查冠词。此处是一次采访，表泛指，且interview的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]
8．what　[考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故填what。]
9．cities　[考查名词复数。由空前的“different”可知，此处要用名词的复数形式，故填cities。]
10．to/into　[考查介词。change...to/into...意为“把……变成……”。此处表示把古老的树干变成艺术品，故填to/into。]Unit 4 训练4　Integrated skills
(分值：37.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共3小题；每小题2.5分，共7.5分)
(2024·云南昆明高二下期中)
The Best Silk Road Tour
Silk Road，a business and trade route，originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian，African and European countries.Our well designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.
Departure City：Shanghai
Guide & Driver：English speaking guide，experienced driver with an air conditioned vehicle.
Meals：12 western buffet breakfasts,6 lunches with some being alacarte(点菜) style.
Tour Highlights
·Must see sights in China—Terracotta Warriors，Dunhuang Mogao Caves，Maiji Caves，Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall.
·Trace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago & learn about the culture and history marvel at the art treasure—Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi Desert.We Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!
Tour Prices
Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels
2－3 travelers 4－5 travelers 6－9 travelers
Each person：$3,700 Each person：$3,200 Each person：$2,900
Tour Prices with Standard Hotels
2－3 travelers 4－5 travelers 6－9 travelers
Each person：$3,400 Each person：$3,000 Each person：$2,600
Any parts of the tour length，activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interests.Are you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now
1．What will people do on the tour
A．Appreciate the ancient heritage.
B．Ride on camels all the way.
C．Stay a few nights in caves.
D．Do a lot of shopping.
2．Which of the following is most likely to join the tour
A．A Beijing businessman good at golf.
B．A Japanese model loving fashion.
C．A Yunnan biologist interested in birds.
D．An American student learning history.
3．How much should a traveler pay if she wants to live very comfortably with her husband and one child
A．$3,400. B．$3,700. C．$10,200. D．$11,100.
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
On May 7，“eco mermaid” Merle Liivand __1__ her own world record by swimming a full marathon’s distance with a single fin(鳍) in Biscayne Bay，Florida.When Merle Liivand was a child，she had health problems，and began swimming to help her lungs get __2__.In one training session，she nearly wound up swallowing some __3__ that was floating in the sea.　　That __4__ made her think of all the sea animals who faced __5__ pollution every day.She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.Inspired by sea creatures，she began swimming with a special single swimming fin __6__ both of her feet.This single fin allows her to swim by __7__ both of her legs together.She believes swimming with it __8__ “a bigger message”．
Since 2019，she’s broken records，swimming vast distances—first in California，then in Florida，and this time swimming the __9__ of a full marathon.Despite encountering challenges like jellyfish stings，she __10__，collecting trash along her route.Her dedication extends beyond records；it’s about community and global __11__.
During her __12__，a friend kayaked(划皮划艇) alongside，providing food and water and collecting the trash she __13__.By the end of her marathon，the kayak held three bags full of trash.Liivand’s actions aim to __14__ a bigger goal：it’s not just about achievements，but about making a __15__ impact on the world.
1．A.planned B．kept C．broke D．prepared
2．A.stronger B．cleaner C．lighter D．cooler
3．A.water B．plastic C．sand D．metal
4．A.situation B．strategy C．disaster D．experience
5．A.different B．visible C．similar D．challenging
6．A.attached to B．referred to C．applied to D．devoted to
7．A.connecting B．removing C．kicking D．wiping
8．A.hides B．marks C．finds D．conveys
9．A.depth B．length C．width D．breadth
10．A.persisted B．relaxed C．faced D．paused
11．A.accomplishment B．betterment C．management D．agreement
12．A.training B．adventure C．travel D．marathon
13．A.gathered B．shared C．sorted D．pushed
14．A.miss B．review C．break D．reach
15．A.various B．lasting C．positive D．side
Ⅲ.应用文写作(共15分)
假定你是李华，在世界文化和自然遗产日(World Cultural and Natural Heritage Day)到来之前，请你用英文写一篇倡议书，呼吁同学们积极了解当地的遗产及其保护现状，内容包括：
1．倡议的目的；2.倡议的内容。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
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答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一套沿丝绸之路的旅行套餐，包括旅游景点以及收费等。
1．A　[细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights部分中“Must-see sights in China—Terracotta Warriors，Dunhuang Mogao Caves，Maiji Caves，Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall.”可知，人们在旅行中可以欣赏古老的遗产。故选A。]
2．D　[推理判断题。根据Tour Highlights部分中“Trace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago & learn about the culture and history marvel at the art treasure—Mogao Caves”可推知，一个学习历史的美国学生最有可能参加该旅游。故选D。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据表格Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels部分中“2－3 travelers；Each person：$3,700”可知，如果一个旅行者想和她的丈夫和一个孩子舒适地生活，她应该付(3 700＋3 700＋3 700＝)11 100美元。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是“生态美人鱼”——Merle Liivand通过游泳马拉松来对抗海洋塑料污染的故事。
1．C　[根据下文“her own world record by swimming a full marathon’s distance”可知，她通过游泳打破了自己的纪录，故选C项。]
2．A　[根据上文“When Merle Liivand was a child，she had health problems”可知，她小时候有健康问题，通过游泳让肺部更加强壮。故选A项。]
3．B　[根据下文“She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.”可知，海中漂浮的是塑料，故选B项。]
4．D　[根据上文“In one training session，she nearly wound up swallowing some ________ that was floating in the sea.”可知，差点吞下漂浮在海里的塑料是她的经历，故选D项。]
5．C　[根据上文“In one training session，she nearly wound up swallowing some ________ that was floating in the sea.”可知，她差点吞下漂浮在海里的塑料的经历让她想到了海洋生物每天面临这种相似的污染，故选C项。]
6．A　[根据上文“she began swimming with a special single swimming fin”和下文“both of her feet”可知，鳍是被固定在她的脚上的，故选A项。]
7．C　[根据“allows her to swim by ______ both of her legs together”可知，她通过蹬双腿来游泳，故选C项。]
8．D　[根据下文“‘a bigger message’”可知，她是想传达信息，故选D项。]
9．B　[根据上文“swimming a full marathon’s distance”可知，此处指马拉松的长度，故选B项。]
10．A　[根据上文“Despite encountering challenges like jellyfish stings，she ________”可知，尽管遇到了挑战，她都坚持下去，故选A项。]
11．B　[根据“it’s about community and global”可知，她关心的是社区和全球环境的改善，故选B项。]
12．D　[根据“During her ________，a friend kayaked(划皮划艇) alongside”可知，一个朋友在旁边划皮划艇是在她进行游泳马拉松的过程中发生的事情，故选D项。]
13．A　[根据下文“the kayak held three bags full of trash”可知，她的朋友收集她收集的垃圾，故选A项。]
14．D　[根据“aim to ________ a bigger goal”可知，她力求实现更大的目标，故选D项。]
15．C　[根据上文“She decided to work to make people more aware of plastic pollution.”及“it’s about community and global ________”可知，她决定让人们意识到塑料污染问题，并使社区和世界有所改善，这对这个世界来说是积极的影响，故选C项。]
Ⅲ.　参考范文
The World Cultural and Natural Heritage Day is coming and in order to raise people’s awareness of the protection of cultural and natural heritage，I propose that we make the following survey.
Firstly，find out how many cultural and natural heritage sites are in your area.Secondly，learn about the significance of these local cultural and natural heritage sites.Lastly，find out what local protections are in place.
It is hoped that this proposal will make us know more about our cultural and natural heritage sites，thus raising our awareness of protection.Unit 4 训练5　Extended Reading
(分值：59.5分)
Ⅰ.单句写作(课文佳句仿写)(共12分)
1．我们的语文老师就丝绸之路的话题给每一组分配了不同的任务。(assign)
Our Chinese teacher _______________________ about the topic “the Silk Road”．
2．禁止学生抄袭网上的相关文章。(ban)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．要求我们下周一将作业提交给他。(submit)
It is requested that ______________________________________.
4．在语文老师的鼓励和指导下，我们确信我们可以按时完成它。(过去分词短语作状语)
_________________________，we’re sure we can finish it on time.
组句成篇　以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
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Ⅱ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，共20分)
A
Switzerland is set to become home to the world’s tallest wooden residential(住宅的) building.
The project，named Rocket & Tigerli，will consist of four buildings including one that takes pride in a 100 meter tall (328 foot) tower.
The design will offer modern，high quality housing with a maximum inflow of daylight，according to its designers，the Danish firm Schmidt Hammer Lassen Architects (SHL)．It will also seek to create an active neighborhood that will be “rooted in the area’s historical context”， according to a press release from the firm.The surface，for example，will be covered in dark red and yellow bricks combined with dusty green colored details—in keeping with the red roofs and yellow bricks of the older buildings in the surrounding area.
“It is a big project that will have a significant influence on the community，socially as well as aesthetically.Because of the strong special knowledge Switzerland has，when it comes to building in wood，we are particularly proud to be working on this ground breaking project.”
The four buildings will consist of housing facilities as well as spaces for shopping，a sky bar and a hotel.It is expected to be completed and ready for residents to move into by 2026.The striking architecture projects set to shape the world in 2022.
SHL competed with eight other architecture companies around the world to design the building.Earlier this year，its design proposal was chosen as the winner—in part because of its open block structure.
The jury(评审团) said in its assessment: “By dissolving the original block structure and integrating(整合) the separate buildings a larger surface area is achieved and thus more daylight，as well as a stronger connection to the surrounding environment.”
1．What can be a highlight of Rocket & Tigerli
A．Its residents. B．Its designers.
C．Its tall tower. D．Its different surface.
2．What are designed in the project according to SHL
A．Stores. B．Hospitals.
C．Museums. D．Playgrounds.
3．What can be regarded as the main advantage of SHL’s design
A．Its low construction cost.
B．Its short construction period.
C．Its advanced firm management.
D．Its creative construction concept.
4．What can be the title of this passage
A．World Architectural Styles Need Changing
B．World Architectural Competition Came to an End
C．World’s Tallest Built Residential Tower in Switzerland
D．World’s Tallest Wooden Residential Building to Be Built
B
(2024·广东潮州高二下期末)
“I have cancer，” Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.
For all of my twenty four years，my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.
Mom didn’t stay down for long.After the shock of breast cancer，she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.“The not knowing is the worst，” she said.
The operation was successful.The chemo(化疗) was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained，though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills，even though she never wore nail polish.“Cancer can take my hair，my nails，my health，my very life.But it can’t take my smile，” Mom said.
Mom learned to share her fears with me，and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me—worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours，she would just joke about the cancer.Mom always said，“When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it，you take away some of its power.”
Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer，though not without scars.From her，I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face，but I do get to choose how I face it.
5．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean
A．There were other ways to treat cancer.
B．I should be the one being there for Mom.
C．Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.
D．Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.
6．Which of the following words can best describe Mom
A．Optimistic and determined. B．Considerate and ambitious.
C．Humorous and generous. D．Caring and knowledgeable.
7．Why didn’t Mom share all the fears with the author
A．She only shared with Dad.
B．She would just joke about the cancer.
C．She wanted to protect the author.
D．She formed a deeper bond with the author.
8．What lesson did the author learn from Mom
A．Luck counts in beating diseases.
B．Complaint does no good to one’s health.
C．Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.
D．Positive attitudes get one through hardship.
Ⅲ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Sometimes dealing with your negative emotions can be challenging.When life is stressful，it’s very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression.__1__ Here are some ways that can help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotions.
·Acknowledge your feelings.
Dealing with negative emotions can be difficult.But it’s important to allow yourself to experience those emotions，as suppressing(抑制) them can cause stress.__2__ For example，if you are feeling nervous，ask yourself，“What am I afraid of？” Acknowledging the issue can help you figure out how to handle it.
·__3__
Small changes can have a big impact on your emotional health.Try changing your space to make it a more calming place.For example，if your negative emotions arise from feeling out of control，try organizing your space.Clearing up the mess can make you feel on top of things.
·Shift your focus away from the bad thing.
When you know that something is causing a negative emotion，try to shift your focus away from that situation.For example，if you are stuck in a traffic jam and running late，shift your focus from the traffic to listening to your favorite CD.__4__
·Talk about your feelings.
Talking about your negative emotions is very productive.Try talking to your friends or family members.It is a good idea to let your loved ones know your feelings.Try saying，“I’ve been really stressed out lately.Do you have time to talk things through with me？” __5__ It’s fine to express anger or frustration，but do so without shouting.
A．Have a try to change your environment.
B．Be calm and reasonable while you are talking.
C．It’s common to be filled with negative emotions.
D．You don’t have to spend too much effort on them.
E．When you experience a negative emotion，acknowledge it.
F．Focusing on something positive can help to calm you down.
G．However，you will be more productive if you can handle them.
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)
As you walk into the Shandong Arts and Crafts Exhibition Center，you 1.____________(greet) by a magnificent sight: a larger than life rabbit.With an auspicious cloud atop，the Tuzi Wang，or “lord rabbit”，is dressed in a golden helmet，armor and a flowing red robe.
The creator of the rabbit figure is Yang Feng，2.____________ inheritor of this Shandong intangible cultural heritage.3.____________(locate) on the second floor of the exhibition center is his studio 4.____________ he displays his works，in different designs and sizes，as well as the legends and stories associated with them.
After dedicating two decades to perfecting his craft，Yang is committed to 5.____________(promote) the traditional skill of creating the lord rabbit in his own unique style.“For me，crafting the rabbit is not just a job，6.____________ a lifelong career that I am 7.____________(passion) about，” he says.
Hou Yangjun，the deputy secretary general of the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association，8.____________(explain) that the practice of worshiping the moon with the rabbit goddess can be traced back 9.____________ the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644) and was practiced 10.____________(main) in Beijing，Tianjin and Shandong’s Jinan and Qingdao.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1. assigned different tasks to each group　2.The students are banned from copying related passages online.
3．we (should) submit our homework to him next Monday
4．Encouraged and guided by our Chinese teacher
Ⅱ.
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段的“takes pride in a 100-meter-tall (328-foot) tower”可知，Rocket & Tigerli的亮点是它的高塔楼。故选C。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第五段第一句可知，在项目中设计了商店。故选A。]
3．D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，SHL设计的主要优势是其创新的建筑理念。故选D。]
4．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍的是瑞士将建成的世界上最高的木制住宅楼的相关情况。由此可知，D项(世界上最高的木制住宅楼即将建成)适合作本文标题。故选D。]
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈在与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积极乐观的态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。
5．B　[句意理解题。根据画线句上文“Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.”以及下文“I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.”和“Mom learned to share her fears with me，and it formed an even deeper bond between us.”可知，之前总是妈妈给予作者力量和保护，现在要反过来，轮到作者陪在妈妈身边，给予妈妈力量和保护，故画线句子表示“我应该是那个陪在妈妈身边的人”。故选B。]
6．A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“She rarely complained”和倒数第二段中“Even in the darkest hours，she would just joke about the cancer.”可知，作者的妈妈很乐观；根据第三段中“She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications(药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.”和最后一段中“She did beat her cancer，though not without scars.”可以看出作者的妈妈要战胜病魔的坚定决心，故选A。]
7．C　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me—worries she only shared with Dad.”可知，作者的妈妈没有和作者分享所有的恐惧是为了保护作者，故选C。]
8．D　[推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中作者的妈妈说的“When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it，you take away some of its power.”和最后一段中“From her，I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face，but I do get to choose how I face it.”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了积极的态度使人渡过难关的道理，故选D。]
Ⅲ.
1．G　[根据上文“When life is stressful，it’s very easy to give in to feelings of anger or depression.”和下文“Here are some ways that can help you better deal with a wide range of negative emotions.”可知，空处和上文形成转折关系，说明如果能处理负面情绪会带来的好处，G项中的“them”指的是“feelings of anger or depression”，handle呼应下文的deal with。故选G。]
2．E　[根据段落小标题“Acknowledge your feelings.”可知，设空内容应涉及承认负面情绪。E项“When you experience a negative emotion，acknowledge it.”符合语境。故选E。]
3．A　[空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Small changes can have a big impact on your emotional health...calming place”可知，本段主要讲改变所处的环境会影响人的情绪。A项“Have a try to change your environment.”适合作本段小标题。故选A。]
4．F　[上文举例说明，要学会把注意力从引起消极情绪的事情上转移开，F项承接上文，说明将注意力转移到积极的事情上的好处，上下文语意连贯。故选F。]
5．B　[根据本段小标题“Talk about your feelings.”和后句“It’s fine to express anger or frustration，but do so without shouting.”可知，谈论感受的时候要冷静。B项“Be calm and reasonable while you are talking.”符合语境。故选B。]
Ⅳ.
1．are greeted　[考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，主语you和动词greet为被动关系，结合从句动词walk into可知，此处应为一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填are greeted。]
2．an　[考查冠词。根据句意以及空后单数名词inheritor可知，此处泛指“一名传承人”，inheritor的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。]
3．Located　[考查非谓语动词。be located in“坐落于，位于”是固定短语，此处省略be，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Located。]
4．where　[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是his studio，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。]
5．promoting　[考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be committed to doing“致力于做某事”，to是介词，故空处填所给词的动名词形式。故填promoting。]
6．but　[考查连词。not just...but...“不仅……而且……”是固定搭配。故填but。]
7．passionate　[考查形容词。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语be passionate about“对某事充满热情”。故填passionate。]
8．explains　[考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据从句时态可知，该句应为一般现在时，主语Hou Yangjun为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填explains。]
9．to　[考查介词。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语trace back to“追溯到”。故填to。]
10．mainly　[考查副词。此处为副词作状语修饰介词短语。故填mainly。]Unit 4 训练6　单元知识滚动练
(分值：52分)
Unit 3　复习强化
提示：加灰词为Unit 4词汇
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共7小题；每小题1分，共7分)
1．In the o____________ of grain，China is second to none.
2．The ____________(改革) of the family planning policy allows a family to have the third child.
3．He is short of teaching experience and the s____________ makes him have no confidence in himself.
4．The company is facing the f____________ trouble，and cooperation with a partner may be a solution.
5．It is acknowledged that work should be done to ____________(促进) cultural heritage conservation.
6．There was no convincing ____________(证据) that it was his carelessness that resulted in this outcome.
7．It’s said that the Titanic s____________ to the bottom of the sea.Many people showed their intense sympathy for the victims of the incident.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分)
1．When seeing some people getting injured in the incident，other villagers got into _______ panic.
2．I’m __________(convince) that you’ll be awed by the nature beauty as soon as you get there.
3．The boy acknowledged _________(involve) himself in this violence，which annoyed his parents.
4．The lecture we attended yesterday ________(strong) our awareness of environmental protection.
5．_________(compare) with other proposals，I think this motion is quite practical and makes sense.
6．The specialists insisted that the patient was seriously ill and ____________(operate) on at once.
7．It was ________________(astonish) that the polar bear died of starvation.It warned us of the urgency of wildlife conservation.
8．Contrary ____________ what the parents had expected，the naughty boy got rid of his bad habits and began to pursue his dream of being a writer.
Unit 4　巩固落实
提示：加灰词为Unit 3词汇
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(共7小题；每小题1.5分，共10.5分)
1．The manager urged the woman not ________________(be) late again，or he would dismiss her.
2．Closer ________________(cooperate) between the captain and the crew is good for each other.
3．The _________(much) we do for our neighbours，the more harmonious our relationship will be.
4．After the earthquake，the beautiful city was ____________ ruins and thousands of people lost their homes.
5．As to the usage of the phrase，our teacher suggests that we should consult ____________ our deskmates.
6．For lack of proof，we have no choice but to submit ________________(we) to the court’s judgement.
7．The situation convinced us that measures should be taken to preserve the environment __________ being polluted.
Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题3分，共15分)
1．颁布此项法律是为了保护儿童免受虐待。
The law was enacted _________________________________________________.
2．战后，很多古建筑成为废墟。
A large number of ancient buildings ___________________ after the war.
3．我今晚不能和你出去，因为我有一件急事要处理。
I can’t go out with you tonight because __________________________________.
4．他越想这件事就越感到沮丧。
The more he thought about it，_________________________________________.
5．早上被父母责骂了，这个男孩一整天都很沮丧。
________________________________，the boy was upset the whole day.
Ⅴ.单元语法——单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分)
1．The boss has no idea ____________ the assistant has got in mind，but he is eager to find out.
2．More and more people have come to see the fact ____________ China is no longer what she used to be.
3．There is some doubt ____________ he is willing to attend the meeting on behalf of our community.
4．The question ____________ we can preserve the heritage site from being ruined has been bothering us recently.
5．The specialist expressed his hope ____________ he would visit China again the next year，and that was the very hope ____________ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.
答案精析
Ⅰ. 1.output　2.reform　3.shortage　4.financial
5．facilitate　6.proof　7.sank
Ⅱ. 1.a　2.convinced　3.involving　4.strengthened
5．Compared　6.(should) be operated　7.astonishing
8．to
Ⅲ.1.to be　2.cooperation　3.more　4.in　5.with
6．ourselves　7.from
Ⅳ.1.to preserve children from being abused　2.fell into ruin
3．I have an urgent thing to deal with　4.the more depressed he became　5.Scolded by his parents in the morning
Ⅴ.1.what　2.that　3.whether　4.how　5.that；thatUnit 4 训练7　培优提能练(四)
(分值：30分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，共17.5分)
A
(2024·江苏徐州高二下期末)
There are villages and towns around the world that have fascinatingly managed to preserve their original architecture and landscape with rapid modernization.Their rich historical context has led to their recognition by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites.
The Old Town of Lijiang
The Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan，China，established in the 13th century，is home to the minority group—Nakhi People.The small town in southwestern China still maintains its historical landscape.Its complex，ancient water supply system is still functioning today.
Vlkolínec
Vlkolínec is a village that settles under the administration of Ruzomberok in Slovakia.It maintains more than 40 unaltered buildings from 1376.The village still hosts traditional log houses that were once popular，as well as the strip shape characteristic of medieval(中世纪的) land share.
Old Town of Tallinn
Old Town of Tallinn dates back to the 13th century.It stands today as a preserved medieval northern European trading city on the coast of the Baltic Sea.Its narrow，winding streets still mostly keep their medieval names，and the town wall，town hall and pharmacy remain in close to their original condition.
The Yangdong Village
The Yangdong Village is located in Gyeongju，South Korea.It hosts over 150 tiled roofed and thatch roofed homes built throughout the surrounding thick forest.There are 54 historic homes that are over 200 years old.The area’s landscape，sheltered by forested mountains，was celebrated by 17th and 18th century poets for its beauty.
1．What made the places World Heritage Sites
A．Architecture features. B．Rapid modernization.
C．Historical context. D．Fascinating landscape.
2．What do Vlkolínec and Tallinn have in common
A. They share medieval characteristics.
B．They are both coastal villages.
C．They were made of the same materials.
D．They were important trading cities.
3．Which of the four sites is the youngest
A．Vlkolínec. B．The Old Town of Lijiang.
C．Old Town of Tallinn. D．The Yangdong Village.
B
(2024·山西吕梁高二下期末)
The Chinese fashion icon，qipao，was born a century ago in Shanghai.However，the dress made its way through history from the hands of old craftsmen and is deep rooted in Chinese culture.
“Qipao used to be so popular，” Leung Long kong,89，a well known qipao craftsman，says，adding that the dress was an everyday outfit among women，from the less well off to women at the highest levels of society.“Now，nobody is wearing them except on grand and happy occasions.”
To carry on the tradition，fashion designer Mary Yu,41，who has been attending classes teaching knot button making techniques，is trying to renew the design of qipao by taking symbols from Chinese history and literature.
“I feel I should look into Chinese culture and learn more about the past.People should have an in depth understanding of their culture in order to move on.Fashion design requires a profound knowledge of one’s culture before visualizing it.After a period of wearing foreign brands all the time，there will be a day when one looks back to traditional Chinese culture.It is about finding the stuff that exists in your genes and suits you best，” Yu says.
Yu set up her own qipao brand in 2016.Most of the clothes were made by tailors based in Shenzhen and Hangzhou for lower cost and more traditional work.
In the constantly evolving fashion industry，qipao is catching up with the times.Zippers，digital print patterns and new materials such as lace and denim have been introduced to a new generation.More daring ideas like 3D printed qipao have also become a reality.Yu believed that with the help of these new technologies，qipao will find its way back to the daily life of Chinese people in the near future.
4．How popular was qipao in the past
A. Every Shanghai woman wore qipao.
B．Various women wore qipao as an everyday outfit.
C．Only women of the highest rank wore qipao every day.
D．Every woman wore qipao on grand and happy occasions.
5．How is Mary Yu trying to give new life to qipao
A. She is teaching knot button making techniques.
B．She is seeking ways to cut down the cost of making qipao.
C．She is taking inspiration from Chinese history and literature.
D．She is attempting to break away from the influence of foreign brands.
6．Which of the following words can best describe Mary Yu
A．Cautious and persistent. B．Patriotic and conservative.
C．Innovative and passionate. D．Considerate and ambitious.
7．What can be the best title of the text
A．Qipao：Where to Go B．Qipao：a Treasure Lost
C．Qipao：When to Wear D．Qipao：a Symbol of Wealth
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
It is believed that it’s dangerous to have plants in the bedroom.Plants take in carbon dioxide(CO2) and produce oxygen(氧气) in the day.__1__ The build up of CO2 is a real problem for indoor air quality，which has been shown to influence health，so it is easy to see where the concern comes from.But to consider whether sharing our bedroom with our plants can harm health，we should consider three things.
Firstly，how much CO2 do plants produce at night compared with what they take in during the day
__2__ For the answer depends on everything from species to light levels and even room temperature.Thankfully，in 2015，researchers at Turkey’s Kastamonu University found that large houseplants take in between six and eight times as much CO2 in the day as they produce at night.
__3__ A single human breath contains around 40,000 ppm of CO2，more than 10 times the effect a plant could have in 8 hours，so you might want to throw your partner out before your plants.
Finally，we don’t live in the sealed(密封的) boxes in which these studies are carried out.__4__ The air is even exchanged when we move around.According to one recent review，we need houseplants to keep indoor air fresh，and to fight some pollution.__5__
Let’s enjoy houseplants whenever we like，because if sleeping near plants were bad for our health，camping in a forest would be deadly.
A．This is hard to answer.
B．So，they are quite necessary.
C．The question has more than one answer.
D．Besides，we often share a room with someone else.
E．Indoor air is being exchanged through doors and windows.
F．At night they compete with us for the air we breathe while asleep.
G．Secondly，compare the influence of a plant with that of a person sharing a room.
1.A B C D E F G 2.A B C D E F G
3.A B C D E F G 4.A B C D E F G
5.A B C D E F G
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个被联合国教科文组织定为世界遗产地的村庄和小镇。
1．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their rich historical context has led to their recognition by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites.”可知，这些地方的历史背景使其成为世界遗产地。故选C。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据Vlkolínec下面的“The village...as well as the strip-shape characteristic of medieval(中世纪的) land share.”和Old Town of Tallinn下面的“It stands today as a preserved medieval...”可知，两地的共同点是均有中世纪的特色。故选A。]
3．D　[推理判断题。根据The Old Town of Lijiang部分的第一句可知，丽江古城建于13世纪；根据Vlkolínec部分的第二句可推知，弗尔科利内茨应该建于1376年之前；根据Old Town of Tallinn部分的第一句可知，塔林老城建于13世纪；根据The Yangdong Village部分的最后一句可推知，良洞村大约建于17世纪。由此推知，在这四个地方中，良洞村是最年轻的。故选D。]
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。旗袍诞生于一个世纪前的上海，盛极一时，并深深植根于中国文化，现在，41岁的时装设计师玛丽·余尝试赋予旗袍这一遗失的宝藏新的生命力。
4．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“adding that the dress was an everyday outfit among women，from the less well-off to women at the highest levels of society”可知，在过去，旗袍是社会各阶层女性的日常着装。故选B。]
5．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“To carry on the tradition，fashion designer Mary Yu...is trying to renew the design of qipao by taking symbols from Chinese history and literature.”可知，玛丽·余尝试通过从中国历史和文学中汲取灵感来赋予旗袍新的生命。故选C。]
6．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，玛丽·余富有复兴旗袍的激情；结合最后一段中的“Yu believed that with the help of these new technologies，qipao will find its way back to the daily life of Chinese people in the near future.”可知，她创新性地利用先进技术。故选C。]
7．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段和第三段可知，文章主要讲述41岁的时装设计师玛丽·余尝试赋予旗袍这一遗失的宝藏新的生命力。故选B。]
Ⅱ. 1.F　2.A　3.G　4.E　5.B

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