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单元检测卷(一)
(满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What did the man just finish doing
A．Packing. B．Shopping. C．Showering.
2．Why does the man meet the woman
A．To apply for a job.
B．To ask her for help.
C．To sell her something.
3．How does the woman feel right now
A．Bored. B．Excited. C．Happy.
4．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Mother and son.
B．Waitress and customer.
C．Restaurant owner and gardener.
5．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Move to a new place.
B．Help him move into the new house.
C．Find more students to help her.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where did the man spend his childhood
A．On a farm. B．In a small town. C．In a city.
7．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．The man’s life.
B．The man’s favorite animals.
C．The woman’s future plan.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What period of history is the girl learning about now
A．The discovery of America.
B．The 17th century American history.
C．The American Civil War.
9．What is the girl’s trouble
A．She has no interest in history.
B．Other students work harder than her.
C．She finds it hard to remember details.
10．What does the boy agree to do
A．Do a quiz together.
B．Help the girl study.
C．Lend notes to the girl.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Who is included in the Family Membership
A．Four people of any age.
B．Two adults and two children.
C．Two adults and any four children.
12．How much does the Family Plus Membership cost per year
A．$120. B．$160. C．$180.
13．Which membership might the man prefer
A．The Basic Membership.
B．The Family Membership.
C．The Family Plus Membership.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Where does the conversation take place
A．At a store. B．At school. C．At home.
15．How did the man get the mud
A．He went to the Dead Sea.
B．He dug it up from the backyard.
C．He bought it from an online company.
16．Why does the girl agree to use the mud
A．She wants her skin to feel younger.
B．She has some skin problems.
C．She has a bad mood.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What kind of club did Camille start
A．A community service club.
B．A garden club.
C．A nature club.
18．Which university will Camille go to
A．Yale. B．Harvard. C．Stanford.
19．What did students do in the garden program
A．They sold fruits and vegetables.
B．They grew food for the poor.
C．They did projects about how to protect nature.
20．When is the announcement probably being made
A．In the middle of the school year.
B．Toward the end of the school year.
C．At the beginning of a new school year.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·广东深圳高二下期末)
Volunteering is a great way to develop new skills，gain experience and connect with others.If you are interested in volunteering，here are some recommended opportunities.
Disabled People’s Buddy
Become a buddy to help young disabled people.You can decide how to spend your time together，whether in an art exhibition or a little concert，but remember to take care of him or her.We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people’s dignity，communicate with them patiently，and devote 3－4 hours every week to the project for at least six months.
App Content Creator
We’re making an app to promote protection of our planet from climate change.We’re looking for someone who cares about the climate crisis and uses online design tools skilfully.If you are admitted，you will work at least 4 hours per week from home to help publicize green living，but you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building.
Volunteer Map Editor
Your primary responsibility is to update structure data for The National Map using our mapping app.Structures include schools，hospitals，police stations，and other important public buildings.Since this is an ongoing remote computer based activity，you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule.
Citizen TV Volunteer
Make a change making feature documentary with us.You will research，film，and bring to light some inspiring stories over the past 160 years.No prior skills are required，and you will receive professional camera training.You will work from day to night，so please get your body and mind prepared.
21．What should you do as a buddy of disabled people
A．Discover their artistic talents. B．Accompany them with respect.
C．Provide them with medical care. D．Develop their communication skills.
22．How can one benefit from becoming an app content creator
A．By acquiring marketing knowledge.
B．By promoting personal brands.
C．By taking online design courses.
D．By adopting a healthy lifestyle.
23．Which volunteer opportunity is the most flexible in terms of working time
A．Disabled People’s Buddy. B．App Content Creator.
C．Volunteer Map Editor. D．Citizen TV Volunteer.
B
(2024·浙江绍兴高二下期末)
“I was dead for 67 minutes.It’s a miracle that I’m here today.” Those are the words of Bruce Richardson，who survived a cardiac arrest(心搏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up.
It was an early summer morning，a typical Saturday.Bruce volunteered as usual in the community center.“I had no symptoms that there was any problem.It was a completely normal morning；I felt fine，” he shared.“I was visiting with friends.Then，I passed out.What happened next I know from what others have told me.”
Bruce’s friend，Jack，had learned how to perform CPR，and he quickly began chest compressions.Another friend，Doug，dialed 911 and the operator talked him through compressions until first responders arrived.Once the ambulance arrived，the paramedics tried five times to restart Bruce’s heart with an AED.By this time，Bruce had been without a heartbeat for over 30 minutes，often when time of death is called.On the phone with an emergency room doctor，one of the paramedics was instructed to try two AEDs simultaneously(同时)．It worked；Bruce’s heart began to beat again.Incredibly，he awoke the next day and was able to communicate.After a week，Bruce made a full recovery and left the hospital.
Since Bruce’s cardiac arrest，he has since been able to resume a normal life with some differences.He now is a passionate CPR advocate.He has shared his story in the news，and last year he was a guest speaker at the Association’s Indianapolis Heart & Stroke Ball to encourage people to spread the message of CPR.Finally，Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands Only CPR kiosks installed around the country.
24．What made Bruce’s survival from a severe heart attack possible
A．The doctor’s first aid without delay.
B．His friends’ proper guidance on performing CPR.
C．His volunteer experiences in the community center.
D．The instant actions of his friends and the first responders.
25．Why did Bruce share his story in a video
A．To advocate the application of CPR.
B．To appeal to more people to volunteer.
C．To share his struggle for a normal life.
D．To enhance people’s awareness of fitness.
26．What can we learn from Bruce’s story
A．Hard work will pay off one day.
B．The knowledge of first aid counts.
C．Learning to live in the present matters.
D．Ease your mind when panic arises.
27．What is the text
A．A research paper. B．A book review.
C．A news report. D．A course advertisement.
C
AI is a machine’s ability to perform the cognitive(认知的) functions we associate with human minds，such as reasoning，learning，interacting with an environment，problem solving，and even exercising creativity.You’ve probably interacted with AI even if you didn’t realize it—voice assistants are founded on AI technology，as are some customer service chatbots that pop up to aid you to explore websites.
By using artificial intelligence，companies have the potential to make business more efficient and profitable.But ultimately，the value of artificial intelligence isn’t in the systems themselves but in how companies use those systems to assist humans—and their ability to explain what those systems do—in a way that builds and earns trust.
Since they are so new，we have yet to see the long tail effect of AI models.This means there are some risks involved in using them—some known and some unknown.
The outputs AI models produce may often sound extremely convincing.This is by design.But sometimes the information they generate is just plain wrong.Worse，sometimes it’s biased，because it’s built on the gender，racial，and various other limitations of the Internet and society more generally.And it can even be operated to enable immoral or criminal activity.
These risks can be reduced，however，in a few ways.For one，it’s crucial to carefully select the initial data used to train these models to avoid including toxic(有毒的) or incorrect content.Next，rather than operating an off the shelf generative AI model，organizations could consider using smaller，specialized models.Organizations with more resources could also customize a general model based on their own data to fit their needs and minimize shortcomings.Organizations should also keep a human in the process—make sure a real human checks the output of a generative AI model before it is published or used，and avoid using generative AI models for critical decisions，such as those involving significant resources or human welfare.
28．What can we learn about AI from the first two paragraphs
A．Its value lies in its practical application by firms.
B．It performs the same abilities humans own.
C．It’s only being used when we surf the websites.
D．It has been widely used by profitable companies.
29．What does the underlined word “biased” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Unclear. B．Unimportant.
C．Unreliable. D．Unusual.
30．Who are mostly responsible for reducing the risks when using AI
A．Producers and personal users.
B．Developers and operating firms.
C．Personal users and data collectors.
D．Operating companies and personal users.
31．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A．To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of AI.
B．To lead companies to improve efficiency with AI.
C．To tell customers how to operate AI correctly and precisely.
D．To introduce AI and ways to overcome their limitations.
D
According to Americans for the Arts，more than two thirds of U．S.adults say that the arts “lift me up beyond everyday experiences”. Still，only 30 percent attended a concert of any type；23 percent visited an art museum；six percent attended a literary event.Fewer than half actively created art of any kind.
What has caused this phenomenon is that we do not have time for art—we are weighed down by our day to day responsibilities.Maybe you like to play a little background music while you work but most of us rarely，if ever，went to see a live performance，let alone visited a gallery.And reading poetry Perhaps not since high school.
Too often，we let the realities of life get in the way of the arts，which can feel insignificant by comparison.But this is a mistake.The arts might be the single most in depth experience you will ever be given to explore the nature and meaning of life.And if you make time to consume and produce art，you will find your life become fuller and happier.
Some philosophers address the problem of life consumed by work and material pursuits.They argue that art provides relief from this routine，expanding our perspective and bringing us closer to true reality.
Think of a time when you heard a piece of music and wanted to cry.Or recall your fast heartbeats as you stared at a delicate lifelike sculpture.Chances are that it probably stimulated(刺激) a sudden awakening，much like the shock from a lungful of pure oxygen after breathing in smoggy air.
If you are among those who feel that art is “pure pleasure to experience and participate in”，you might see it the same way you see eating out，or skydiving：as a luxury(奢侈的) item in your limited budgets of time and money.As such，it probably gets the same sort of treatment as any minor hobby.Don’t make this error.Treat art more like exercise or sleep：a necessity for a life full of deep satisfaction.
32．What does paragraph 1 focus on
A．The opinion of U．S.adults about art.
B．The types of art that U．S.adults engage with.
C．The mismatch between value and behaviour as to art.
D．The connection between everyday experiences and art.
33．What is a mistaken idea in the author’s opinion
A．Art reveals the nature of life.
B．Art gives way to material pursuits.
C．Life without art is meaningless.
D．Background music is a kind of art.
34．What does the author want to convey in paragraph 5
A．Art awakes people’s talents. B．Art improves physical health.
C．Art brings us closer to nature. D．Art makes life fuller and happier.
35．What might be the best title for the text
A．Art：A Habit，Not a Luxury
B．Art：A Bridge，Not a Barrier
C．Art：A Decoration，Not a Reality
D．Art：A Pleasure，Not a Burden
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·浙江金华高二下期末)
If someone offered you a marshmallow(棉花糖) now，but promised you two marshmallows if you waited for 15 minutes，what would you do There’s always the chance you don’t like marshmallows.__36__ Would you prefer to snack on one right away，or remain patient enough to double your treat
The Stanford Marshmallow Experiment，conducted over 20 years ago，presented this choice to a group of children between the ages of 3 and 6.At first，the experiment didn’t gain much attention.But about 10 years later，the researchers followed up with the participants and discovered something interesting.Some of the kids who had chosen to wait for 15 minutes were doing better on tests.__37__
While some scientists believe there is no connection，others believe patience made the difference.__38__ That extra patience helped students in other parts of their lives too，like studying and learning.Further experiments involving different snacks have yielded similar results.
If，when you first started reading this，you thought you would rather eat your snack right away，that’s OK.__39__ Experts emphasize that patience is a skill that can be developed and strengthened.Dr.Parker Huston，a psychologist，suggests individuals can cultivate patience by identifying the sources of frustration in their lives and preparing for those moments.When faced with frustrating situations，you can take deep breaths and count backwards from ten to one.
__40__ Regardless of whether you choose to eat the marshmallow immediately or wait，the key is to maintain an open mind and learn to practice patience.No matter where your future takes you，patience can help you get there.
A．But let’s say you love them.
B．Let’s return to the marshmallow.
C．It doesn’t suggest you are meant to succeed.
D．Does patience help you plan ahead for your future
E．The students who waited for the extra treat were more patient.
F．The good news is that we can all learn how to be more patient.
G．Could there be a connection between waiting and future success
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Caring 17 year old，Lauren Schroeder，was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.When she was just 14，she volunteered at a local __41__ to help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food.She felt something was missing：fresh vegetables.“I thought it would be great to __42__ that，” Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and __43__ homegrown produce.
This __44__ teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm.Initially，while proud of her daughter’s __45__，Lauren’s mother，Katie，admitted to some __46__，wondering how much work this would mean.
Coming from a farming family，Lauren had some __47__ with agriculture，but she had never tried growing __48__ at scale(规模)．She __49__ plants online，checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop.She then secured a __50__ from the National FFA Organization，which supports __51__ education，to cover seeds(种子) and gardening supplies.
And importantly，Lauren didn’t __52__ from hard work.During Iowa’s hot and dry summers，she had to __53__ her crops for around three hours daily.She also __54__ checked for harmful insects，and bent down to pick her green bean crop，the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.
With assistance from her family，Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.She has also won the __55__ of her community.
41．A.factory B．school C．shelter D．shop
42．A.examine B．tolerate C．discover D．change
43．A.donate B．promote C．purchase D．process
44．A.honey mouthed B．kind hearted
C．good mannered D．open minded
45．A.reputation B．hobby C．vision D．agenda
46．A.mistakes B．truths C．regrets D．concerns
47．A.familiarity B．difficulty C．doubt D．patience
48．A.fruits B．vegetables C．grains D．trees
49．A.mentioned B．shared C．ranked D．researched
50．A.title B．place C．fund D．plan
51．A.agricultural B．cultural C．environmental D．special
52．A.fall off B．set apart C．shy away D．go back
53．A.gather B．water C．observe D．plant
54．A.frequently B．impatiently C．occasionally D．leisurely
55．A.interest B．admiration C．welfare D．competition
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2024·山东潍坊高二下期末)
Located in the Beixiangfeng Hutong nearby Qianmen Avenue，the over 20 year old restaurant truly explains the old saying “good wine needs no bush”．Liqun Roast Duck 56.____________(receive) many foreign leaders，57.____________ can be seen from photos in the restaurant.
In the hole in the wall restaurant，group photos of chefs and foreign leaders 58.____________(hang) on the walls on both sides of a narrow passage.After turning left and then right along the passage，you will arrive at a modest quadrangle(方院) with 59.____________(elegance) rooms for guests 60.____________(enjoy) meals.As there’s no table 61.____________(reserve) in advance，you can choose your seat at will.
Roast duck is of course the must order dish，and mixed vegetable salad can help to cleanse 62.____________ smell of duck meat.In a short ten minutes after your order has been taken，well sliced roast duck will be presented on your table.Pancakes are offered with moderate thickness，soybean paste(甜酱) is fragrant but not too sweet，63.____________ duck meat is fat but not greasy(油腻的)，with crisp skins.
However，duck feet with mustard shall be one of the most surprising 64.____________(dish)．The duck feet are put in vinegar beforehand，with bones removed.With mustard，it tastes fresh and flavored 65.____________(especial) in the summer.
第四部分　写作(满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，计划本周末为来你校游学的八名英国高中生举行一场主题为“A Date with China”的一日游活动，请给他们的领队Caroline写一封邮件告知此事。内容包括：
1．活动具体安排；
2．需要提前做的准备。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Caroline，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·浙江宁波高二下期末)
I started reading to myself，as well as out loud to Mother and other family members，between the ages of three and four.By the time I turned five，I was reading “chapter books”，like The Bobbsey Twins.I read whenever books came my way，usually by my mother taking me to the town’s small but book packed library on Saturdays.Along my journey as a reader，there were other helping hands that develop my love for books—Mrs Eleanor Harrison，my first grade teacher.
When I started first grade，making friends became a challenge for me.My rich vocabulary made me easy to be labeled as a bookworm(书呆子)，causing other children to shy away from playing with me.My mother explained that there would be “stuff” I already knew while others didn’t.Reading was one such skill—I could read while none of my classmates were able to.Therefore，when we moved to a new city，and I found myself in a new school，I decided to pretend that I didn’t know many words either，just to fit in.
On the first day of school，my mother walked me there and introduced herself to Mrs Harrison，my new teacher.After that，I walked to school and back home by myself.However，around a month later，something significant happened.One afternoon，when I came home from school，my mother told me that my teacher，Mrs Harrison，had called and wanted to have a meeting with her.I immediately asked if I was in trouble since I had only heard of teachers calling parents when there was an issue.
“She didn’t say so，” responded Mother，as thoughts raced through my mind.“She said she wanted to talk to me about you.” Mother pulled me to her—one of her healing hugs.I trusted my mother.I knew she loved me.I blurted out，“So，you think this will have a ‘happily ever after’ ending？” Mother kissed me on the top of my head，just as she often did，and smiled，saying，“Yes.I’m sure it will be alright.”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
The day of the meeting came._____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
“I like that idea！” Firmly，I nodded a yes._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案精析
1．A　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.A　8.B　9.C　10.B
11．B　12.C　13.C　14.C　15.C　16.B　17.A　18.B
19．C　20.B
21．B　[细节理解题。根据Disabled People’s Buddy中的“We hope that you understand the importance of protecting people’s dignity，communicate with them patiently...”可知，作为残疾人的朋友，应该带着尊重陪伴他们。故选B。]
22．A　[细节理解题。根据App Content Creator中的“If you are admitted...you will learn a lot about marketing and brand building.”可知，成为应用程序内容创作者可以获得的好处是获取市场营销知识。故选A。]
23．C　[细节理解题。根据Volunteer Map Editor中的“you can participate from anywhere you have reliable Internet access if it suits your schedule”以及与其他三项活动的比较可知，地图编辑志愿者的工作时间是最灵活的。故选 C。]
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Bruce Richardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让他幸存下来。他现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者。
24．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Those are the words of Bruce Richardson，who survived a cardiac arrest(心搏骤停) in July 2016 thanks to the quick actions of his friends and the first responders who refused to give up.”可知，朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让Bruce从严重的心脏病发作中幸存下来。故选D。]
25．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Finally，Bruce shared his story in a video now being used to promote American Heart Association Hands-Only CPR kiosks installed around the country.”可知，Bruce在视频中分享他的故事是为了提倡应用心肺复苏术。故选A。]
26．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段“Bruce’s friend，Jack，had learned how to perform CPR...compressions until first responders arrived.”并结合Bruce现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者可知，他的故事告诉我们急救知识很重要。故选B。]
27．C　[推理判断题。根据文章主要讲述了Bruce Richardson突发心脏疾病，幸亏朋友和急救人员的迅速行动让他幸存下来，以及他现在是一位热情的心肺复苏术倡导者可推知，文章是一篇新闻报道。故选C。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能的相关内容以及其可能带来的风险，并就如何降低风险给出一定建议。
28．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“But ultimately，the value of artificial intelligence isn’t in the systems themselves but in how companies use those systems to assist humans”可知，人工智能的价值在于公司如何使用这些系统来帮助人类。故选A。]
29．C　[词义猜测题。根据画线单词后的“because it’s built on the gender，racial，and various other limitations of the Internet and society more generally”可知，人工智能有时是带有偏见的。因此画线单词表示“有偏见的，不可靠的”，与C项相近。故选C。]
30．B　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，人工智能的风险可以降低，第一是仔细选择用于训练这些模型的初始数据，这是开发人员的责任；第二是定制更小的模型并由人类监督制作过程，这是由运营公司来操作的。故选B。]
31．D　[推理判断题。通读全文尤其根据文章第一段以及最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能以及如何降低其相关风险。故选D。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人们没有时间参与艺术这种现象，并提出艺术应该是一种生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。
32．C　[段落大意题。根据第一段可知，超过三分之二的美国成年人认可艺术的价值，但实际参与艺术活动的比例很低，由此可推知第一段主要讲的是关于艺术的价值观和行为之间的不匹配。故选C。]
33．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Too often，we let the realities of life get in the way of the arts，which can feel insignificant by comparison.But this is a mistake.”可知，作者认为艺术让位于物质追求是错误的想法。故选B。]
34．D　[推理判断题。通读第五段可知，作者提到了音乐和雕塑唤醒情感的例子，并将其类比为纯氧的提神效果，可推知作者想表达的是艺术使生活更充实、更快乐。故选D。]
35．A　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段可知，文章主要讨论了人们没有时间参与艺术这种现象，并提出艺术应该是一种生活中的必需品而不是奢侈品。由此可知，A选项“Art：A Habit，Not a Luxury”可以作本文的最佳标题。故选A。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍一项棉花糖实验来告诉我们要保持开放的心态，学会养成耐心的习惯。
36．A　[上文提到有可能你不喜欢棉花糖，下文则继续问你会如何选择，可知设空处说的是如果你喜欢棉花糖，以此来紧密连接下文的你会如何选择的问题，A选项“但是假设你喜欢它们”符合语境，故选A。]
37．G　[上文提到等了十五分钟的孩子后来表现更好，下文是科学家对耐心的作用的不同看法，可推测设空处应该是关于耐心和成功是否有关系的，G选项符合题意，起到承上启下的作用，故选G。]
38．E　[下文“That extra patience helped students in other parts of their lives too，like studying and learning.”中的“That extra patience”和E选项“等待额外奖励的学生更有耐心”中的“more patient”相呼应，故E选项符合语境，故选E。]
39．F　[根据上文“If，when you first started reading this，you thought you would rather eat your snack right away，that’s OK.”可知，设空处是解释为什么这样做也没关系的，F选项符合题意，并且紧扣下文“Experts emphasize that patience is a skill that can be developed and strengthened.”。故选F。]
40．B　[根据下文“Regardless of whether you choose to eat the marshmallow immediately or wait，the key is to maintain an open mind and learn to practice patience.”可知，本段的主题又回到了棉花糖的问题上，B选项“让我们回到棉花糖上”符合语意，故选B。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩Lauren Schroeder如何受到启发，决定帮助她所在社区的需要帮助的家庭获得健康食品的故事。
41．C　[根据上文的“she volunteered”以及空后的“help fill boxes for people in need with canned and packaged food”可推测，Lauren是在当地收容所做志愿者。故选C。]
42．D　[根据上文“She felt something was missing：fresh vegetables.”可知，Lauren觉得食品中缺少新鲜的蔬菜。而根据段首句“Caring 17-year-old，Lauren Schroeder，was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”可知，她想改变这一状况。故选D。]
43．A　[根据最后一段中“With assistance from her family，Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”可知，Lauren种植蔬菜是为了捐赠给当地有需要的人家。故选A。]
44．B　[根据上文“Caring 17-year-old，Lauren Schroeder，was inspired to help bring healthy food to needy families in her community.”以及“Lauren told the Washington Post about her motivation to grow and ________ homegrown produce.”可知，Lauren是个热心肠的女孩。故选B。]
45．C　[根据上文“This ________ teen then told her parents of her desire to start a garden on their family farm.”可知，Lauren将自己的想法告知了父母，由此可知，她的妈妈是为自己女儿的想法感到骄傲。故选C。]
46．D　[根据空后的“wondering how much work this would mean”可知，Katie对女儿的想法也感到担心，因为她不知道这意味着要做多少工作。故选D。]
47．A　[根据空前的“Coming from a farming family”可知，Lauren来自农民家庭，由此可知，她对农业还是有点熟悉的。故选A。]
48．B　[根据上文的fresh vegetables可判断，Lauren并未大规模种植过蔬菜。故选B。]
49．D　[根据空后的“checking the instructions on how to take care of each crop”可推测，她是在网上研究如何种植农作物。故选D。]
50．C　[根据下文的“to cover seeds(种子) and gardening supplies”可知，她从该组织获得资金，用来购买种子和园艺用品。故选C。]
51．A　[根据上文的“the National FFA Organization”以及空后的“to cover seeds(种子) and gardening supplies”可判断，该组织支持农业教育。故选A。]
52．C　[根据下文内容“During Iowa’s hot and dry summers...the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion.”可知，Lauren凡事都亲力亲为，由此可知，她从未回避艰苦的工作。故选C。]
53．B　[根据空前的“During Iowa’s hot and dry summers”以及常识可知，在炎热干燥的夏季，她需要给庄稼浇水。故选B。]
54．A　[根据下文“the most challenging vegetable to harvest in her opinion”可知，这项工作最具有挑战性，由此可知，她需要频繁地检查有害昆虫，采摘绿豆作物。故选A。]
55．B　[根据空前的“With assistance from her family，Lauren has donated more than 7,000 pounds of homegrown produce in the past two years.”以及全文内容可知，她的善举赢得了社区人们的钦佩。故选B。]
56．has received　[考查时态和主谓一致。结合句意，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填has received。]
57．which　[考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，“利群烤鸭店接待过许多外国领导人”这件事情在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。]
58．are hung　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。hang(挂)是句中谓语动词，与主语photos之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，描述目前的情况，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以be动词用are。故填are hung。]
59．elegant　[考查形容词。空处作定语修饰名词rooms，用形容词elegant，其意为“优雅的”。故填elegant。]
60．to enjoy　[考查非谓语动词。“for guests ________(enjoy) meals”作后置定语修饰名词rooms，enjoy是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语guests之间是主动关系，用不定式to enjoy与for guests构成不定式复合结构。故填to enjoy。]
61．reserved　[考查非谓语动词。“________ (reserve) in advance”作后置定语修饰名词table，与其逻辑主语table之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填reserved。]
62．the　[考查冠词。根据句意，此处特指“鸭肉的气味”，故用定冠词修饰。故填the。]
63．and　[考查连词。根据句意，“饼厚度适中”“酱香而不过分甜”和“鸭肉肥而不腻”是并列关系，应用连词and连接几个分句。故填and。]
64．dishes　[考查名词复数。“one of＋名词复数”是固定短语，意为“……之一”。故填dishes。]
65．especially　[考查副词。此处作状语修饰形容词flavored，应用副词形式。故填especially。]
第一节　参考范文
Dear Caroline，
I’m Li Hua，chairman of the school Students’ Council.I am writing to tell you the one-day tour named A Date with China.
We will first pay a visit to the city museum in the morning，which houses a collection of Chinese paintings.After a short lunch break，we will go to the most-visited garden featuring Chinese architecture.You can enjoy a Peking Opera show there.
We are gathering at the school gate at 8 a．m.on Sunday.Please make sure you all wear comfortable shoes as we will do lots of walking.See you then.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　参考范文
The day of the meeting came.Mrs Harrison told my mother that she noticed I was a very special child.In the course of class，my reading speed was very fast and understanding ability was relatively strong，which suggested my knowledge was very wide.She could see that there were many books I should be reading.But she found out I was hiding some of my abilities.Recently，the school wanted to hold a school reading festival，and wanted to find several student representatives to speak on stage，to tell about their reading experience and introduce the benefits of reading.My mother also introduced my actual situation to Mrs Harrison，and gladly accepted the task.When she got home，she told me the news immediately.
“I like that idea！” Firmly，I nodded a yes.My mother and I began to actively prepare my speech，the title of which was the reading story of a little bookworm.In my speech，I introduced that I had been fond of reading since childhood，and reading enriched my vocabulary，my thoughts，and made me have a broader knowledge and vision.I hoped that I could continue to maintain my enthusiasm for reading，and that more and more students could actively participate in reading activities.I also hoped to find more friends who love reading，communicate with each other and make progress together.

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