资源简介

单元检测卷(二)
(满分：150分)　
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At a furniture shop. B．At a coffee bar. C．At the woman’s home.
2．Who is Mr Thompson
A．Meg’s boss. B．Meg’s father. C．Meg’s doctor.
3．When will the party be over
A．At 11：00 pm. B．At 10：30 pm. C．At 10：00 pm.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．Living in Austria. B．Looking for jobs. C．Preparing for a trip.
5．What do we know about the man
A．He will get married.
B．He will study abroad.
C．He will live on an island.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Who is Lisa probably
A．A shop assistant. B．The man’s friend. C．Dominic’s mother.
7．What did the man buy for his nephew last year
A．A toy soldier. B．A computer game. C．A Mickey Mouse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why is the man moving to New York
A．To enjoy the city life.
B．To stay with his friends.
C．To find a better job.
9．How old is the man
A．19 years old. B．29 years old. C．39 years old.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How did the man find the apartment
A．From a newspaper. B．From the Internet. C．From a friend.
11．What does the man want
A．A big kitchen. B．A big living room. C．A big bedroom.
12．What will the woman probably do this Friday
A．Entertain some friends.
B．Pay the man a visit.
C．Rent an apartment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the man doing
A．Having an interview.
B．Applying for a course.
C．Organizing a summer trip.
14．How long will the course run this year
A．6 weeks. B．7 weeks. C．8 weeks.
15．What surprised the woman last year
A．The extremely hot weather.
B．The inexperienced assistants.
C．The number of children attending the course.
16．What new activities will be added this year
A．Adventure sports. B．Fun programs. C．Creative classes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What color is Pauly’s head
A．A little blue. B．Totally green. C．Mostly red.
18．Why is the speaker worried about Pauly
A．He won’t survive on his own.
B．He refuses to eat anything.
C．He has a broken tail.
19．In what season did Pauly get lost
A．Autumn. B．Winter. C．Summer.
20．What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly
A．Record Pauly’s loud call.
B．Tell him right away.
C．Give Pauly something to eat.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2024·浙江绍兴高二下期末)
NATURAL WONDERS
Icebergs，waterfalls，the northern lights—here’s what not to miss
ICEBERG ALLEY
Every spring，the Arctic releases as many as 800 icebergs that sail along a watery highway named Iceberg Alley，which stretches from Labrador to Newfounded.These white to gas flame blue ice chunks are so plentiful that local distilleries(酿酒厂) use them to make vodka.Take a tour to see them up close.
HOW TO DO IT：Iceberg Alley Boat Tours start from St Lunaire.yvonnescottate.ca
RED SAND BEACHES
There are 500 miles of red beaches on Prince Edward Island.Turned deep red by the iron found in the sandstone cliffs，these photogenic sweeps make for an unforgettable stroll.Favourites are Cavendish Beach，near where Anne of Green Gables author LM Montgomery grew up，and deep red Argyle Shore.
HOW TO DO IT：Red Sand Tour & Taxi offers guided trips to the beaches.
NIAGARA FALLS
The three waterfalls that make up Niagara pour out around a million bathtubs of water minute.This wonder of the world straddles(横跨) the US Canadian border，and has been drawing travellers for centuries.
HOW TO DO IT：The Falls can be seen for free from Table Rock Centre；or book Journey Behind the Falls，to access observation decks behind the cascades.
AURORA BOREALIS
Moving rapidly across the night sky，the Northern Lights is one of nature’s best shows.This delicate phenomenon is extremely hard to describe，but your chances of seeing them improve the closer you are to the Arctic Circle.Some of the best are seen in Churchill，Manitoba—where they appear，on average,300 nights a year.
HOW TO DO IT：Churchill’s research station provides guided tours.churchillscience.ca
21．What type of tour is recommended for travellers to have a close look at icebergs
A．A boat tour. B．A walking tour.
C．A train tour. D．A taxi tour.
22．What can we learn about Red Sand Beaches
A．Argyle Shore was the hometown of LM Montgomery.
B．Red beaches stretches from Labrador to Newfounded.
C．The beaches are gaining popularity among photographers.
D．Iron in the sandstone cliffs contributes to the beaches’ red color.
23．Which website should a waterfall lover choose for information
A．Churchillscience.ca. B．.
C．Yvonnescottate.ca. D．.
B
What do you do with your clothes that you don’t want to wear anymore Through cutting，stitching(缝) and redesigning，Baxter Salzwedel has found a fashionable way to be sustainable(可持续的)．
In March，recycling clothes earned the 17 year old from Elkhart Lake Glenbeulah High School in Wisconsin，US，a finalist spot in the Young Entrepreneurs competition.The competition was hosted by Junior Achievement of Wisconsin，a non profit organization.He won a scholarship of $10,000 for his sustainable clothing brand The Mad Patcher.
In the beginning，Salzwedel just worked with clothes for fun.He learned his sewing skills at a young age from his grandmother.He then started to tear up his old jeans to try and create cool new designs.The fun hobby quickly turned into a business for Salzwedel when his friends and classmates started asking him to make customized clothing for them.
“So many people wanted them that I wasn’t going to make 150 pairs of pants for free，so that was when I had to start making a business out of it，” Salzwedel told the Sheboygan Press.
In 2021，Salzwedel started his clothing brand.He uses colourful and patterned fabrics(布料) from other clothes to create his patchwork(拼接) designs，like jeans，shirts and jackets.He only uses donated or recycled materials to ensure maximum sustainability.
Salzwedel has earned thousands of dollars through selling his clothes，and he donated 25 percent of his profits to non profit organizations.
Talking about the competition，Salzwedel said，“It was exciting to do that and meet all sorts of young people with similar ideas.” The teenager planned to use the prize to attend the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York.The college is one of the most famous fashion schools in the world.Meanwhile，he will continue doing his business even after he graduates.For Salzwedel，The Mad Patcher is a lifelong project worth working on.
24．What inspired Salzwedel to do business
A．His interest in fashion design.
B．The popularity of his pants.
C．His grandmother’s encouragement.
D．The growing problem of fashion waste.
25．What does the text tell us about The Mad Patcher
A．It aims to promote second hand clothes.
B．It uses donated materials to reduce costs.
C．It produces sustainable fashion products.
D．It copies designs from well established brands.
26．What does Salzwedel plan to do with the scholarship
A．Grow his clothing brand. B．Earn a degree in fashion.
C．Donate it to a fashion school. D．Cooperate with like minded people.
27．Which of the following can best describe Salzwedel
A．Strong but selfish. B．Brave and determined.
C．Talented but negative. D．Creative and generous.
C
Working from home has become common，during the course of the pandemic，leaving many with a newfound appreciation of the freedom and flexibility of working remotely.However，while the traditional idea of an office—a place away from home，typically owned or rented by the business—may have changed，the need for specific office space hasn’t.
In fact，this period of working from home has highlighted just how important it is to have a place of work，which is separate from daily family life.Without that，many have noted concerns over a worsened work life balance.
Perhaps the most distinctive characteristic of the office of the future will be its hybrid solution.It should marry the beneficial parts of a physical company owned workspace with the benefits of working from home.
As teams have proven their ability to efficiently get their jobs done remotely，employers will be much more open to the flexible approach moving forward.The positive impacts of a physical office on things like company culture，communication，team spirit and shared knowledge should not be ignored，which is why tangible space is still very much a necessity.
The solution for the future will enable employees to come into the company’s workplace in order not to miss out on these valuable office benefits，but also work from home when required for a better work life balance.Both large and smaller companies have already started to adopt this new approach，allowing teams to create schedules for when they will be working from home，or even use an online booking system to secure a desk space in the shared facility.This way，the company can manage the number of people in the office at one time，meaning spaces can be downsized to save costs，and social distancing and thorough cleaning procedures can be maintained.
28．What is the potential problem with working from home
A．Imbalance between work and life.
B．Change of the idea of an office.
C．Lack of working space at home.
D．Too much freedom in remote work.
29．What does the underlined word “tangible” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Empty. B．Separate. C．Physical. D．Flexible.
30．What can be inferred about the new office style from paragraph 5
A．It is well received by companies.
B．It limits the number of employees.
C．It makes thorough cleaning unnecessary.
D．It is helpful for workers to design schedules.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Social Distance：a Pressing Need
B．Working Remotely：a Growing Trend
C．Traditional Office：to Leave or to Stay
D．Hybrid Workplace：Office of the Future
D
Recently，the Norwegian island of Sommary announced that it was getting rid of time to become the world’s first time free zone.It sounded extremely pleasant—to leave the clock behind and do what you wanted whenever you wanted to.Unfortunately，the idea turned out to be a clever strategy to attract public attention by Norway’s tourism agency rather than the real deal.But it raises a fundamental question—can we live totally without time
“From a consciousness viewpoint we simply can’t lose our awareness of time，as it’s closely connected to our sense of self，” explains German psychologist Marc Wittmann.“Many cells in our body possess their own autonomous clock.If those clocks get out of sync(不同步)，however，it could cause problems.” Canadian scientist Holly Andersen agrees，believing it’s not possible to have conscious experience without the passage of time.Think about how your personal identity is built over time and filed away as memories.“These memories make up who you are over time，” says Andersen.
While we can’t give up the concept of the passage of time at such fundamental levels，day in day out forcing our bodies to stick to an abstract concept of time that ignores natural rhythms may lead to physical problems.A typical example is Daylight Saving Time (DST)—where we move clock time one hour forward relative to the cycle of daylight.There are a number of studies suggesting that switching to DST disturbs our internal body clocks，leading to less sleep，worse performance in tests and learning issues.
The clock，it seems，isn’t always good for us.So，how can we live in a world ruled by clock time “Giving yourself permission to do something without any time limit can help restore some of your body’s normal rhythms.If possible，wake up naturally or go for a walk until you feel you’re done.You don’t have to have a life where you meditate(冥想) for ten hours a day，” says Andersen.“But letting go of time restrictions on your actions for a twenty minute period can be very healthy.”
32．What can we say about Sommargy’s announcement
A．It failed to draw public attention.
B．It was just a marketing trick.
C．It was a rather practical policy.
D．It caused too many problems.
33．What do both Wittmann and Andersen agree with
A．Many people tend to save time in unhealthy ways.
B．It is difficult to accurately sense the passage of time.
C．Your sense of self has little to do with your memories.
D．It is impossible for us to live without the sense of time.
34．Why does the author mention the studies in paragraph 3
A．To show how our body clocks actually work.
B．To explain why DST helps improve efficiency.
C．To prove clock time’s potential harm to our health.
D．To deny the link between body clocks and clock time.
35．What does Andersen advise us to do
A．Try to do things outside the clock’s control.
B．Exercise for twenty minutes every day.
C．Find effective ways to make use of our time.
D．Meditate more to restore our body’s rhythms.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2024·河北邢台高二期末)
Learning a foreign language is complex，because not only do you discover new words，new grammar rules and another culture，but also you must learn how to pronounce new sounds clearly.__36__ In the beginning，it’s not easy for your organs(器官)．
You may have already noticed that sometimes you can feel your muscles after reading words out loud in a foreign language.However，you don’t totally recognize your voice and feel strange，because the frequencies of each language are different.__37__ The more you read out loud，the more comfortable you will be.That’s why each language textbook is often accompanied by a CD.
__38__ You can read your texts and all the things that are interesting for you.The only function of them is to practice your pronunciation.Only if you read them out loud can you benefit from them.
At the beginning of the learning of a language，focus on the pronunciation rules first.Before you are ready to read a text out，listen carefully to your teacher or the audio(音频) recordings.__39__
However，don’t count on this way of reading to understand the text more easily，especially when you read it for the first time.Indeed，it’s an exercise of pronunciation.__40__ It’s important to be able to catch the global meaning of the text first.And then you can focus on its details and finally you can read it aloud.
A．This requires a new activity of your mouth.
B．Pronunciation rules help you understand them.
C．There is a wide selection of related reading materials.
D．For a written material，take your time to scan it in advance.
E．Reading out is not necessarily the best way to learn a language.
F．Listening to the foreign language helps you copy the pronunciation.
G．To feel more comfortable quickly，it is essential for you to read out loud.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Emily Bhatnagar has always found comfort reading.When she’s struggling with anxiety and depression，she turns to __41__.So when she __42__ saw a text message on her father’s phone informing relatives he had stage 4 thyroid(甲状腺) cancer she hid her __43__ with the one thing she’s always found comfort in.But this time，she went a little further.
At the age of 17，Emily __44__ a neighborhood book activity.She decided she’d __45__ the books to children who were also facing health scares.“I thought to myself，I’m only a(n) __46__.What can I do I am not a doctor.I can’t save lives，but I can hopefully make them a little bit __47__.” says the teen.“I was drowning in __48__ when my dad was diagnosed.Thinking of these little children __49__ the same thing as my dad was __50__.”
This was July 2021.Her original goal was to __51__ books for children undergoing cancer treatment，but she’s __52__ it to all patients under 18.She called her effort For Love and Buttercup(金凤花)，and launched it with a __53__ for book donations on neighborhood app Nextdoor.“Buttercup flowers represent childlike innocence and fun that a lot of these kids don’t get to experience.It’s what I hope they __54__ when they open my books，” she says.
The neighborhood book activity that began with a lone teen has grown into a nationwide one.And Emily，now 19，says it’s given her and her father a __55__ distraction that allows them to cure together.
41．A.toys B．books C．snacks D．games
42．A.accidentally B．eventually C．purposely D．fortunately
43．A.excitement B．anger C．fears D．disappointment
44．A.prevented B．attended C．witnessed D．launched
45．A.donate B．sell C．read D．deliver
46．A.stranger B．adult C．artist D．teenager
47．A.richer B．brighter C．stronger D．slimmer
48．A.happiness B．regret C．sadness D．confusion
49．A.looking into B．talking about C．looking up D．going through
50．A.unimaginable B．enjoyable C．acceptable D．amazing
51．A.buy B．write C．collect D．keep
52．A.reduced B．enlarged C．restricted D．told
53．A.request B．warning C．order D．ban
54．A.hear B．see C．feel D．touch
55．A.usual B．useless C．boring D．shared
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Science research isn’t always serious.In fact，sometimes it is quite silly.And it’s this silly research 56.____________ the Ig Nobel Prize celebrates.Awarded since 1991，the Ig Nobel Prize reminds us that science can be fun too.
Here are some 57.____________(example) that let us see what the Ig Nobel committee stands for.In 2007，its linguistics(语言学的) award was given to three researchers 58.____________(prove) that rats couldn’t tell the differences between Dutch spoken backward and Japanese spoken backward.In 2016，a biologist who wrote a book 59.____________(base) on his experience collecting dead and almost dead flies was awarded for his work.In 2018，one winner wrote a paper on how to create a cleaning product 60.____________ means of human saliva(唾液)．
Every year there is a ceremony 61.____________ the winners receive their awards.It officially begins when the audience 62.____________(tell) to throw paper airplanes at the stage.Then the winners are given the chance to summarize 63.____________(they) research in 60 seconds.The ceremony 64.____________(become) mature over the years.
So，as we can see，the awards aren’t just given for the most 65.____________(scientific) important things in the world.But then again，what’s more important than having fun
第四部分　写作(满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
你校将以四月十二日世界航天日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．太空探索的重要性；
2．你的期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Space Exploration Lights up Dreams
April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·山东烟台高二下期末)
With new faces everywhere，the time in Grade 1 was really tough for me.Since I was an Indian girl，nobody wanted to talk to me.Every spare minute was spent alone，and no classmates would group with me for projects.
Feeling lonely and sad，I was in desperate need of close friends，with whom I hoped to share my happiness and sorrow.A girl named Fatin，who was cute，clever and talented，appealed to me deeply.However，she seemed to be avoiding me as well.Being only six years old，I didn’t understand why people treated me like that，I opened up to my mother about all this，almost crying my eyes out.
Mom smiled，patting me on the shoulder and comforting me until I calmed down.She looked into my eyes and encouraged me，“Honey，don’t worry.They’re just not familiar with you.Try to bring out the best in you.They’ll befriend you as long as they see your excellence.” At that time，I didn’t believe her，but Mom was right.
One day，my teacher，Miss Bibiena，announced that there was to be a speech competition.My heart pounded wildly.I really enjoyed participating in speech competitions.Actually，I was quite good at them.The only problem was that the whole school would be watching me and I knew none of my audience.
However，I was determined to do it.I gathered all my courage，marched up to the teacher and said，“Miss Bibiena，I want to join in the speech competition.” She stared at me for such a long time that I started to feel uncomfortable，but then I saw a gentle smile spreading over her face.She handed me an application form.
The next day，I arrived at school early to submit my form to the teacher.Taking the form，Miss Bibiena said encouragingly to me，“For a new student，you have lots of courage.Do your best，Sneha！” Rarely did Miss Bibiena praise anyone.On my way to class，I smiled at her remark，which lifted up my spirits that day.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
Until the competition day，I practised my speech whenever possible.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
As I went off the stage，I heard someone call my name.________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案精析
1．C　2.A　3.C　4.C　5.A　6.B　7.A　8.C　9.C　10.B
11．B　12.B　13.A　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.C　18.A　19.A　20.B
21．A　[细节理解题。根据·ICEBERG ALLEY部分中“Every spring...Iceberg Alley Boat Tours start from St Lunaire.yvonnescottate.ca”可知，要想近距离观赏冰山，推荐乘船游览。故选A。]
22．D　[细节理解题。根据·RED-SAND BEACHES部分中“Turned deep red by the iron found in the sandstone cliffs，these photogenic sweeps make for an unforgettable stroll.”可知，砂岩悬崖中的铁元素导致了海滩的红色。故选D。]
23．B　[细节理解题。根据·NIAGARA FALLS部分中“HOW TO DO IT：The Falls can be seen for free...behind the cascades.”可知，瀑布爱好者应该选择获取信息。故选B。]
语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了今年3月，一位来自美国威斯康星州埃尔克哈特湖 格伦比拉高中的17岁学生凭借回收衣物入围了青年企业家大赛的决赛。凭借他的可持续服装品牌The Mad Patcher他赢得了1万美元的奖学金。
24．B　[细节理解题。根据第四段“‘So many people wanted them that I wasn’t going to make 150 pairs of pants for free，so that was when I had to start making a business out of it，’ Salzwedel told the Sheboygan Press.”可知，他的裤子很受欢迎促使萨尔兹韦德尔经商。故选B项。]
25．C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“He won a scholarship of $10,000 for his sustainable clothing brand The Mad Patcher.”以及第五段中“He only uses donated or recycled materials to ensure maximum sustainability.”可知，这篇文章告诉了我们The Mad Patcher生产可持续的时装。故选C项。]
26．B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The teenager planned to use the prize to attend the Fashion Institute of Technology in New York.The college is one of the most famous fashion schools in the world.”可知，萨尔兹韦德尔打算用奖学金去学习，获得时尚专业的学位。故选B项。]
27．D　[推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第五段“In 2021，Salzwedel...He only uses donated or recycled materials to ensure maximum sustainability.”和第六段“Salzwedel has earned thousands of dollars through selling his clothes，and he donated 25 percent of his profits to non-profit organizations.”可推知，萨尔兹韦德尔富有创造力且慷慨大方。故选D项。]
28．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact，this period of working from home has highlighted just how important it is to have a place of work，which is separate from daily family life.Without that，many have noted concerns over a worsened work-life balance.”可知，在家工作的潜在问题是使得生活与工作失衡。故选A项。]
29．C　[词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The positive impacts of a physical office on things like company culture，communication，team spirit and shared knowledge should not be ignored”可知，实体办公环境的积极影响不容忽视，画线单词在which引导的非限制性定语从句中，意为“这就是实体办公室仍然存在的原因”，是对主句的进一步解释，由此可推断，“tangible”的意思是“实体的，真实的”。故选C项。]
30．A　[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Both large and smaller companies have already started to adopt this new approach，allowing teams to create schedules for when they will be working from home，or even use an online booking system to secure a desk space in the shared facility.”可知，无论是大公司还是小公司都已经开始使用这种新的办公方法，由此可推断，这种混合的办公方式很受公司欢迎。故选A项。]
31．D　[标题归纳题。本文首段中讲述人们在家办公的优点，而第二段中指出经常在家办公产生的问题，第三段指出解决这种问题的方法是混合式办公模式，尾段第一句说明了混合式办公模式的好处，接着下文中介绍了这种混合式办公模式很受欢迎，由此可知D项概括了全文的主题。故选D项。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了专家指出我们不可能没有时间感而生活，指出了时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害，以及专家建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情。
32．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段“Recently，the Norwegian island of Sommary...to attract public attention by Norway’s tourism agency rather than the real deal.”可知，Sommary的声明只是一种营销手段。故选B。]
33．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“From a consciousness viewpoint...it’s not possible to have conscious experience without the passage of time.”可知，Wittmann和Andersen都认为我们不可能没有时间感而生活。故选D。]
34．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“There are a number of studies suggesting that switching to DST disturbs our internal body clocks，leading to less sleep，worse performance in tests and learning issues.”可推知，作者在第三段提到这些研究是为了证明时钟时间对我们健康的潜在危害。故选C。]
35．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘Giving yourself permission to do something without any time limit can help restore some of your body’s normal rhythms.If possible，wake up naturally...’says Andersen.”可知，Andersen建议我们试着在时钟的控制之外做一些事情。故选A。]
36．A　[根据上文“Learning a foreign language is complex...you must learn how to pronounce new sounds clearly.”可知，学习外语是需要练习发音的，A项“这就需要嘴巴的新活动”是对上文内容的承接，并呼应下文。故选A。]
37．G　[根据下文“The more you read out loud，the more comfortable you will be.”可知，越大声朗读你就越舒服，G项“为了快速地感觉更舒服，大声朗读是必要的”符合语境，下文是对其内容的解释说明。故选G。]
38．C　[下文“You can read your texts and all the things that are interesting for you.”说明了阅读材料的范围是很广泛的，C项“阅读材料的选择有很广泛的范围”符合题意，下文是对其内容的举例说明。故选C。]
39．F　[上文“Before you are ready to read a text out，listen carefully to your teacher or the audio(音频) recordings.”说明了听在学习语言时的重要性，F项“听外语帮助你模仿发音”和上文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选F。]
40．D　[上文“However，don’t count on this way...it’s an exercise of pronunciation.”提到，要想理解文章，只大声读是不够的。由此推知，下文应提出如何理解文章大意，D项“对于书面材料，首先要花时间浏览一遍”符合语境。故选D。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。爱读书的艾米丽得知父亲患上癌症之后，读书带给她安慰，同时让她想到其他有同样遭遇的孩子，所以艾米丽发起了一项图书捐赠活动。
41．B　[根据前文“Emily Bhatnagar has always found comfort reading.”可知，艾米丽·巴特纳格尔总是在阅读中找到安慰。所以，她焦虑抑郁时就会求助于书籍。故选B。]
42．A　[根据空后内容“a text message on her father’s phone informing relatives he had stage 4 thyroid(甲状腺) cancer”可知，消息是父亲告诉亲戚的，所以父亲对她有所隐瞒，故她是偶然发现的。故选A。]
43．C　[根据本句中“he had stage 4 thyroid(甲状腺) cancer”以及下文“children who were also facing health scares”可知，父亲患癌，她应是感到恐惧害怕。“fears”和“scares”为同义词复现。故选C。]
44．D　[根据空后宾语“a neighborhood book activity”以及下文“She decided she’d ________ the books to children who were also facing health scares.”可知，她发起了一项捐书活动。故选D。]
45．A　[根据前文“a neighborhood book activity”以及空后“the books to children who were also facing health scares”可知，这是一项捐书给同样面临健康危机的孩子们的活动。故选A。]
46．D　[根据下文“says the teen”可知，她是一个青少年。故选D。]
47．B　[根据下文“Buttercup flowers represent childlike innocence and fun that a lot of these kids don’t get to experience.”可知，她希望患病的孩子能够体验童真和乐趣，是精神层面的，所以此处是希望他们能变得快活而生机勃勃。故选B。]
48．C　[根据本句中“when my dad was diagnosed”可知，父亲被确诊，所以她应是悲伤的。故选C。]
49．D　[根据上文“children who were also facing health scares”可知，这些孩子也面临着健康恐惧，经历着病痛。故选D。]
50．A　[根据上文“children who were also facing health scares”可知，这些孩子也面临着健康恐惧，经历着病痛，这是常人无法想象的。故选A。]
51．C　[根据下文“book donations”可知，她是筹集书籍。故选C。]
52．B　[根据本句中“for children undergoing cancer treatment”以及“to all patients under 18”可知，她的目标范围扩大了。故选B。]
53．A　[根据空后“book donations”可知，这是一项捐书请求。故选A。]
54．C　[根据前文“Buttercup flowers represent childlike innocence and fun that a lot of these kids don’t get to experience.”可知，很多孩子没有机会体验到的童真和乐趣，这是她希望他们感受到的。故选C。]
55．D　[根据本句中“that allows them to cure together”可知，这件事让她和她父亲一起治愈，所以这是他们共同的事情。故选D。]
56．that　[考查强调句型。此处是强调句型“It be＋被强调部分＋that/who(被强调部分是人时用who)＋其他”，本句中被强调部分是宾语this silly research，故强调句型中应用that，故填that。]
57．examples　[考查名词复数。example“例子”是可数名词，由some可知应用复数形式，故填examples。]
58．proving　[考查现在分词。动词prove和researchers之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填proving。]
59．based　[考查固定搭配。be based on“以……为根据”，此处用形容词短语作后置定语，故填based。]
60．by　[考查介词。by means of“用，凭借”为固定短语，故填by。]
61．where　[考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是ceremony，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。]
62．is/are told　[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。由主句中begins可知，空处用一般现在时；audience与tell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；audience作主语，谓语可用单数，也可用复数。故填is/are told。]
63．their　[考查代词。空处应填形容词性物主代词，修饰名词research，故填their。]
64．has become　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“over the years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语ceremony表示单数意义，助动词用has，故填has become。]
65．scientifically　[考查副词。空处作状语修饰形容词important，所以用副词。故填scientifically。]
第一节　参考范文
Space Exploration Lights up Dreams
April 12 was officially named by the UN in 2011 as World Space Day. We observe this day to inspire more people to learn scientific knowledge and generate innovative ideas about space.
The space exploration is essential for us，which has made a difference in fighting world hunger.The satellite data on weather patterns has helped farmers grow more food.Besides，many space experiments have promoted incredible products like organ monitors and digital cameras for us and we will learn how to live in a different environment.
Our progress in space exploration gives me hope and inspires me to make contributions to it.I dream of people living in space one day and building a shared community there.
第二节　参考范文
Until the competition day，I practised my speech whenever possible.I even designed the necessary hand gestures and did repeated practice in front of a mirror.Then came the big day.When my name was called，I went up to the stage confidently and started presenting my speech with full enthusiasm.As I had expected，it was a real hit.The moment my speech ended，I was greeted with a standing ovation from the audience.Finally，I was declared the winner of first prize and awarded the title of Best Speaker.
As I went off the stage，I heard someone call my name.Turning around，I found Fatin，the girl I admired，waving to me.She approached me and said cheerfully，“Hey，Sneha！You gave us such an amazing speech.Never had I expected you to be so great！Would you like to be friends with me？” “Sure，Fatin.” I happily accepted her friendship invitation without any hesitation.Since then，the two of us have supported and inspired each other through thick and thin.So take up your courage and show your best to the world.Some day you can achieve what you initially dreamt of.

展开更多......

收起↑