资源简介

precise adj.准确的；精确的
·precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此
Christianity n．基督教
realistic adj.现实的；逼真的
·realism n．逼真；现实主义；务实作风
·realist n．现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者
·realize v．实现；意识到；领悟
·reality n．现实；事实；真实
primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 n．文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)；原始派画家(或作品)
The primitives’ works were often primitive and two-dimensional and the main characters were often made larger than everyone else to show their importance.
原始派画家的作品通常是原始的、二维的，主要人物通常被画得比其他人大，以显示他们的重要性。
two-dimensional adj.二维的
·dimension n．维；规模；范围
I have just built a model in two dimensions and the two-dimensional model enables my students to understand the abstract concept more easily.
我刚刚建立了一个二维模型，这个二维的模型让我的学生能更容易理解抽象的概念。
in particular 尤其；特别
·particular adj.特指的；特别的；挑剔
·particularly adv.特别；尤其
set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
His unique photography sets him apart from other photographers.
独特的摄影术使他从所有摄影师中脱颖而出。
humanistic adj.人文主义的
·humanity n．人性；人道；(统称)人类
breakthrough n．重大进展；突破
What makes us extremely excited is that the humble physicist has made a great breakthrough in physics.
使我们极为兴奋的是这位谦虚的物理学家在物理学上取得了重大突破。
influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的
·influence n．& vt.影响
reputation n．名誉；名声
The sculptor has earned a good reputation as a result of his generosity and kindness.
这位雕刻家因他的慷慨和善良而赢得了好名声。
noble n．贵族成员；出身高贵的人 adj.崇高的；宏伟的；高贵的
·nobly adv.高尚地，崇高
rank n．地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行
·ranking n．排名
·rank first/second...排名第一/二……
purchase vt.购买；采购 n．购买；购买的东西
I purchased a bronze vase，which is a good purchase.
我买了一个青铜花瓶，这是一笔好买卖。
mythology n．神话；虚幻的想法
client n．委托人；当事人；客户
photography n．照相术；摄影
·photograph n．照片 vt.(为……)拍照
·photographer n．摄影师；摄影者
Impressionism n．印象主义；印象派(绘画风格)
·impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象
·impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
·impression n．印象；感想
emerge vi.& vt.出现；浮现；暴露
·emergence n．出现；显露
sunrise n．日出
I got up at sunrise，put on my clothes and headed for the painting exhibition being held in the city gallery.
我在日出时分起床，穿上衣服，直奔在市美术馆举行的画展。
convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送；运输
I am writing to convey my heartfelt gratitude to you.I am really grateful to you for helping me convey my goods.
我写信是要向您表达我衷心的感谢。我真的很感激您帮我运送货物。
subjective adj.主观的
·objective adj.客观的
outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的
I walked along the outer edge of the track.
我沿着跑道的外缘走。
subsequent adj.随后的；后来的；之后的
·subsequently adv.随后
fond adj.喜爱
·be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
fine art (also fine arts)美术(尤其绘画和雕塑)
sculpture n．雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术
·sculptor n．雕刻家；雕塑家
·sculpt vt.雕刻；雕塑
visual adj.视觉的；视力的
·visualis(z)e vt.设想；想象；使可视化
·vision n．视力；视野；想象
water lily 睡莲
pond n．池塘；水池
arched adj.拱形的；弓形的
·arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；(使)成弓形 n．拱；拱形结构；拱门
The influential designer is designing an arched bridge and the arch will be built with sun-dried bricks.
这位有影响力的设计师正在设计一座拱桥，拱桥将用晒干的砖建造。
investment n．投资额；投资；(时间、精力的)投入
·invest vt.投资；投入
·investor n．投资者；投资机构
bride n．新娘
permanent adj.永久的；永恒的；长久的
·permanently adv.永久地；永恒地
Honestly speaking，what my head teacher has said has a permanent influence on my future choice and I will permanently memorize his words.
说实话，我班主任说的话对我未来的选择有着永久的影响，我会永远记住他的话。
memorial n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的
·memory n．记忆
·memoriz(s)e vt.记住
humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的；卑微的
The distinguished contemporary chemist remained humble about his amazing achievements in his career.
这位杰出的当代化学家对他在事业上的惊人成就保持谦虚。
criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价
·criticism n．批评；指责；评论
·critical adj.批判性的；关键的
·critic n．批评家
as a result 结果
concentrate/focus on 集中于；全神贯注于
shift from...to... 从……转变到……
look like 看起来像
seek to do sth 试图做某事
as well 也
attempt to do sth 试图做某事representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表
·represent vt.代表；表现；描绘
ink n．墨水；墨汁；油墨
animation n．(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片
At the required level of visual effects，computer animation is extremely costly.
要使电脑动画的视觉效果达到要求的水平，花费会十分昂贵。
frame n．画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害
I’d like to have the painting framed and I have a preference for a frame which is made of metal.
我想给这幅画镶框，而且我更喜欢金属做的框架。
I need to find out who tried to frame me.
我需要查出谁试图陷害我。
symphony n．交响乐；交响曲
My father is a symphony musician who has a good reputation all over the country.
我父亲是一位在全国享有盛誉的交响音乐家。
decline n．(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝
Much to my annoyance，the temperature declined sharply，but my son declined to wear warm clothes.
＝Much to my annoyance，the temperature was on the sharp decline，but my son declined to wear warm clothes.
令我十分恼火的是，气温急剧下降，但我儿子却不愿穿暖和的衣服。
exhibition n．展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演
·exhibit vt.& vi.展出；展览；表现出
bronze n．青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的
ceramic n．陶瓷制品；制陶艺术
Ceramic fuel cells offer many advantages over other energy systems.
与其他能源系统相比，陶瓷燃料电池有很多优势。
vase n．花瓶；装饰瓶
artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的
·artist n．艺术家
·art n．艺术；(常用复数)人文学科，文科
entry n．加入；进入；参与；参赛作品
·enter vt.& vi.进入；参加 vt.加入；成为……的成员
civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的
·civil war内战
·civilian adj.平民的，民间的 n．平民
recognition n．承认；认出；赞誉
·recognise/recognize vt.承认；认出；赞赏
Buddhist adj.佛教的 n．佛教徒
·Buddhism n．佛教
expansion n．扩张；扩展；扩大
·expand v．增加；(使)扩大
We had intended to expand our costume factory，but poor economic situations put back our plans for expansion.
我们原打算扩建服装厂，但糟糕的经济状况使我们推迟了扩建计划。
bring...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
Our symphony teacher can always come up with some ways to bring her class to life.
我们的交响乐老师总能想出一些方法使她的课生动起来。
guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生 n．保证；保修单；担保物
We offer a two-year guarantee on all the electrical goods and we guarantee that we will repair them for free within that time.
我们对所有的电器产品提供两年的保修期，并保证在此期间免费维修。
contemporary adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的 n．同代人；同辈人
Contemporary English-Chinese Dictionary is undoubtedly beneficial to English learners.
《当代英汉词典》无疑对英语学习者大有裨益。
worthy adj.值得……的；有价值的
·be worthy of 值得
He insisted that the problem which was worthy of attention be discussed at the meeting.
他坚持在会上讨论那个值得关注的问题。
on show/display 在展出
in time 最终；及时；迟早
even though 即使
be influenced by 被……影响
be intended to do 目的是，旨在做……
in store (for sb) 即将发生(在某人身上)；等待着(某人)
be admitted into 被允许进入
keep in mind 记住tobacco n．烟草；烟叶
I certainly think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.
我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告。
alcohol n．酒；酒精
·alcoholic adj.酒精的；含酒精的 n．嗜酒如命者；酒鬼
abuse n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的
·physically adv.身体上
·physics n．物理；物理学
dominate vt.& vi.支配；控制；占有优势
·dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
repeatedly adv.重复地
·repeated adj.重复的
·repeat vt.重复
·repetition n．重复
psychology n．心理学；心理；心理影响
·psychological adj.心理学的；心理的
·psychologically adv.心理上
·psychologist n．心理学家
cue n．提示；暗示，信号 vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
in response to 回答；答复
·respond vi.回答；回应
reward n．回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
·rewarding adj.有益的
rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖
·reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的
·reliability n．可靠性
·rely on/upon 依靠；依赖；信赖
facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利
I feel greatly honoured to deliver a speech on communication skills，which can facilitate mutual understanding.
我很荣幸能就沟通技巧发表演讲，沟通技巧可以促进相互理解。
examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验
·examination n．测试；检查
negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
Try not to let negative and pessimistic thoughts dominate you.
尽量别让消极和悲观的想法支配你。
escalator n．自动扶梯；滚梯
I pushed through the crowd and got on the escalator.
我挤过人群，上了自动扶梯。
straight away 立即；马上
Under my teacher’s guidance，I deleted some unnecessary words in my article straight away.
在老师的指导下，我立即删除了文章中一些不必要的单词。
pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的
·pessimism n．悲观；悲观主义
·pessimist n．悲观主义者
discipline n．自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
When studying at home，we must discipline ourselves and self-discipline plays a vital part in independent learning.
在家学习时，我们必须自律，自律在自主学习中起着至关重要的作用。
pill n．药片；药丸
The advice is that you should take one pill at a time.
建议你每次服用一片药。
delete v．删去；删除
Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.
也许是时候把它从体育术语中删除了。
decide on/upon 决定；选定
I wonder if you have decided on/upon a date for your wedding.
我想知道你们是否已经决定了婚礼的日期。
make up one’s mind 下定决心
I have made up my mind to read two books on a monthly basis to widen my knowledge.
我已下定决心每月读两本书来扩大我的知识面。
compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写
·composer n．作曲家；作曲者
·composition n．组成；作曲；作文
·be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的
surgeon n．外科医生
·surgery n．外科手术；外科学
liberation n．解放；摆脱
·liberate v．解放；摆脱
shave vi.，vt.& n．剃(须发)；刮脸
·shave off 剃掉；刮去
lead to 导致
aside from 除……外(还)
after all 毕竟；终究beard n．胡须；络腮胡子
He’s had his beard shaved off and he is almost beyond recognition.
他把胡子剃光了，几乎认不出他来了。
disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼
·disturbing adj.令人不安的；烦扰的
·disturbed adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的
·disturbance n．干扰，打扰；骚乱，骚动；失调，紊乱
cigarette n．香烟；卷烟
There is a heated debate over whether the advertisements for cigarette should be banned.
关于是否应该禁止香烟广告，人们展开了激烈的争论。
specialist n．专科医生；专家
·special adj.专门的；特别的
·specially adv.专门地；特别地
·specialize vt.专门研究(或从事)，专攻
consultant n．顾问；高级顾问医师
·consult vt.咨询
drug n．毒品；药物
The new drug was ineffective，which disturbed all the experts.
这种新药无效，这使所有的专家都感到烦恼。
skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n．蹦跳
It’s not a good idea to skip your breakfast；instead，you should keep a balanced diet.
不吃早餐不是个好主意，相反，你应该保持均衡的饮食。
An adorable girl skipped into the cake shop and bought an ice cream and a bottle of yogurt.
一个可爱的女孩蹦蹦跳跳地进入一家蛋糕店，买了一支冰激凌和一瓶酸奶。
dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
After taking flu drugs，the consultant felt so dizzy that he went to bed to have a good sleep.
吃了感冒药后，这位顾问头晕目眩，于是他上床好好睡了一觉。
flu n．流感
The specialist is suffering from flu and has a splitting headache.
这位专家患了流感，头痛欲裂。
stimulate vt.激发；促进；刺激
·stimulating adj.趣味盎然的；激励人的；让人兴奋的
·stimulation n．刺激，激励，兴奋作用
dentist n．牙科医生
sugary adj.含糖的；甜的
·sugar n．糖
nut n．坚果
I got off my car，strode towards the supermarket and purchased my favorite nuts.
我下了车，大步走向超市，买了我最喜欢的坚果。
skateboard n．滑板 vi.滑滑板
The boy put his new skateboard on the ground and began to skateboard around，with his face beaming with extreme joy.
男孩把他的新滑板放在地上，开始到处滑，他的脸上洋溢着极度的喜悦。
dynamic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
It is important for us to have an enthusiastic and dynamic personality.
对我们来说，拥有热情和充满活力的个性是很重要的。
stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
Stressed out and helpless，I sat down on the ground，lowered my head and sobbed sadly.
既焦虑不安又无助，我坐在地上，低下头，悲伤地抽泣。
worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
I was so worn out after so much work that I felt dizzy in the evening.
做了这么多工作后，我非常疲惫，在晚上感到头晕目眩。
bowling n．保龄球运动
They go in for tennis and bowling and they will practise them whenever they have free time.
他们爱好打网球和保龄球，一有空闲时间就练习。
comedy n．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目
·comedian n．喜剧演员
·tragedy n．悲剧
monthly adv.& adj.每月；每月一次的 n．月刊
·month n．月份
enhance vt.提高；增强；增进
I have made up my mind to take the advanced English course to enhance my overall English level.
我已经下定决心参加高级英语课程来提高我的整体英语水平。
refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新
·refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；使人凉爽的
·refreshed adj.神清气爽的
·refreshment n．饮料；小食
absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收
·absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
·absorbing adj.十分吸引人的；引人入胜的
at least 至少
suffer from 遭受
in control of 控制(表状态)
make choices 做出选择
take control of 控制(表动作)
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
think about 考虑
try out 试验；尝试graph n．图；图表；曲线图
Judging from the above graph，we can easily come to the conclusion that global warming has a negative effect on our earth.
从上面的图表来看，我们可以很容易地得出结论，全球变暖对我们的地球有负面影响。
emission n．排放物；散发物；排放
melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
With the temperature rising，polar ice will melt at a faster rate.
随着温度的上升，极地的冰会以更快的速度融化。
starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死
·starving adj.挨饿的；即将饿死的
·starvation n．挨饿；饿死
seal n．海豹
Dozens of visitors crowded into the ocean park to catch a glimpse of a seal.
很多游客涌入海洋公园只为一睹海豹的风采。
ecology n．生态；生态学
·ecological adj.生态的
·ecologist n．生态学家
release vt.& n．排放；释放；发布
There is no doubt that a balanced diet and regular exercise can release your tension and anxiety.
毫无疑问，均衡的饮食和规律的运动可以释放你的紧张和焦虑。
As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere，the global temperature is going up.
随着越来越多的温室气体被排放到大气中，全球气温正在上升。
methane n．甲烷；沼气
carbon n．碳
dioxide n．二氧化物
carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
habitable adj.适合居住的
·habitat n．栖息地
sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住
·sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的
fossil n．化石
fuel n．燃料；刺激性言行
fossil fuel 化石燃料(如煤或石油)
comprehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的
His comprehensive surveys have provided statements of how data are collected.
他的综合调查提供了关于如何收集数据的陈述。
worldwide adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
The worldwide campaign is such a hit that it has up to two million members worldwide.
这个影响全世界的活动非常受欢迎，在全球范围内拥有多达200万名会员。
trend n．趋势；趋向；动向
The record has already proved a success and may well start a trend.
该唱片已证明大获成功，并且很可能会引领潮流。
frequently adv.频繁地；经常
·frequency n．发生的频率，发生率
·frequent adj.频繁的，经常的
broadcast vt.& vi.播送；广播；传播 n．广播节目；电视节目
Having been broadcast on TV for one month，the latest broadcast absorbed all the citizens’ attention.
已在电视上播送了一个月，这个最新的电视节目吸引了所有市民的注意力。
policy n．政策；方针；原则
It has been broadcast that new policies will enable our country’s economy to develop more quickly.
据报道，新的政策将使我国的经济发展得更快。
footprint n．足迹；(某物所占的)空间量；面积
There is no denying that server memory footprint is usually much larger.
不可否认的是，服务器的内存占用通常会更大。
restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚
·restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束
·restrictive adj.限制性的
seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
Seize every chance to enhance your abilities and gradually you will dominate your future life.
抓住每一个机会来提高你的能力，慢慢地你就会主宰你未来的生活。
be shocked by 被……震惊
have an impact on 对……有影响
refer to 指的是；提到；参考；涉及
huge amounts of 大量的
be trapped in 陷入困境；被困在……
cause damage 造成损失；造成损害
result in导致
take measures 采取措施
take responsibility for 为……负责任
force...to do sth 迫使……做某事
link...to...把……与……联系起来
lead to导致；通向Section Ⅱ　Using Language & Other Parts(对应默写练习二)
basin n．流域；盆地；盆
As the basin was refilled，normal marine organisms returned.
盆地被再次填充后，普通海洋生物又回来了。
penguin n．企鹅
Influenced by global warming，penguins have undergone many hardships.
受全球变暖的影响，企鹅经历了许多艰难困苦。
reform vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造 n．改革；变革；改良
·reform and opening-up 改革开放
undergo vt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)
The boss of the enterprise has introduced a new system where all employees must undergo regular training.
这家企业的老板引进了一种新制度，所有的员工都必须接受定期培训。
implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行
Only if these scientific and environmentally friendly policies are implemented can we really have a cleaner world.
只有实施这些科学的环保政策，我们才能真正拥有一个更清洁的世界。
harmonious adj.和谐的
·harmony n．融洽，和睦；和谐，协调
moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
·moderation n．适度；合理
submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服
·submissive adj.服从的；顺从的；恭顺的
·submission n．提交(物)；呈递(书)；屈服
annual adj.每年的；一年的 n．年刊；年鉴
·annually adv.年度地
tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的
chaos n．混乱；杂乱；紊乱
The class was in chaos and the teacher decided on disciplining several naughty students.
班上一片混乱，老师决定处罚几个淘气的学生。
on behalf of 代表(代替)某人
On behalf of my school，I am more than delighted to talk about how to keep optimistic rather than pessimistic at school.
我很高兴代表我的学校谈谈如何在学校保持乐观而不是悲观。
nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的
Perhaps we can rely on nuclear energy，which is cleaner than coal.
也许我们可以依靠核能，它比煤更清洁。
sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
·sensible adj.明智的；合理的；可觉察到的
·sense n．感官；意义；意识 vt.感觉到；察觉到
jungle n．(热带)丛林；密林
I warn you not to travel to the dangerous jungles alone in case you might meet with something unexpected.
我警告你不要一个人去危险的丛林旅行，以防你会遇到意想不到的事情。
smog n．烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
On behalf of my class，I feel greatly honored to deliver a speech on a close association between smog and lung cancer.
我很荣幸能代表我的班级就雾霾与肺癌的密切联系发表演讲。
originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立
·origin n．起源；起因
·original adj.起初的；独创的 n．原作
·originally adv.起初；原来
·originate in/from sth/sp 源自某事(物)/某地
volume n．量；体积；(成套书籍中的)一卷
The volume of traffic on the road has sharply increased over the past decades.
在过去的几十年里，公路运输量急剧增加。
garbage n．垃圾；废物
I appeal to more people to pay attention to garbage classification.
我呼吁更多的人关注垃圾分类。
enterprise n．公司；企业；事业；进取心
Having strong enterprise，he made up his mind to build an enterprise in Shanghai.
由于有很强的进取心，他决定在上海创办一家企业。
restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复
·restoration n．恢复；修复
conservation n．(对环境、文物等)保护；保持
·conserve vt.保护；保存
·conservative adj.保守的；守旧的
dozen n．(一)打；十二个
·dozens of 许多；很多
regulation n．章程；规章制度
·regulate vt.管理；控制；调整
disposal n．去掉；清除；处理
·dispose v．排列；布置；处理
·dispose of 清除；处理
·disposable adj.一次性的；用完即丢弃的
inspection n．检查；查看；视察
·inspect vt.视察；检查
fine vt.对……处以罚款 n．罚金；罚款
The police fined me for disobeying traffic regulations and I had no alternative but to pay a fine of $200.
警方对我违反交通规则处以罚款，我别无选择，只能支付200美元的罚款。
campaign n．运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
The Students’ Association launched a campaign to call on us students to live a low- carbon life and all of us actively campaigned.
学生会发起了一项运动，呼吁我们学生过低碳生活，我们所有人都积极参加了这项运动。
waterway n．水道；航道
Local people frequently threw garbage into the waterway so that it was seriously polluted.
当地居民经常向河道中扔垃圾，使其受到严重污染。
tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
·tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的
·intolerant adj.无法忍受的；偏狭的
·tolerance n．容忍；忍受
agenda n．议程表；议事日程
So an initiative and a “clean-up” campaign were added to the government agenda.
因此，一项倡议和一个“整顿”运动被添加到政府的议程中。
in search of 寻找
be responsible for 为……负责
bring about 引起；导致
die out 灭绝
have an effect on/upon 对……有影响
contribute to 导致；促成
end up 最终……
carry out 执行adversity n．困境；逆境
Even though I was trapped in adversity，I would stick to my dream with great perseverance.
即使身处逆境，我也会以极大的毅力坚持自己的梦想。
wage n．工资
bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
·bitterly adv.伤心地；愤怒地；极其
expedition n．探险；远征；探险队
endurance n．忍耐力；耐久力
·endure vt.忍耐；忍受
vigour n．精力；力量；活力
·vigorous adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
turn sb down 拒绝(某人)
When I learnt that I was turned down，my heart sank with extreme disappointment.
当我得知我被拒绝时，我的心因极度失望而沉了下去。
qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
·qualify vt.取得资格；使合格
·qualification n．资格
enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
·enthusiastically adv.热情地；热心地
·enthusiast n．热心者，爱好者
·enthusiasm n．热情；热忱
aboard adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
·board n．木板 vt.上船(车、飞机等)
·on board 在船(车、飞机等)上
go aboard上船(飞机、火车等)
cupboard n．橱柜；壁橱；衣柜
The shop assistant recommended me a decent cupboard and I bought it on the scene.
店员给我推荐了一个相当不错的橱柜，我当场就买了下来。
assign vt.分派；布置；分配
·assignment n．分配；分配的任务
steward n．(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
Dozens of inspiring stories made the pessimistic steward regain hope for her future life.
几十个鼓舞人心的故事让这位悲观的乘务员重拾对未来生活的希望。
envy n．& vt.羡慕；妒忌
·envious adj.妒忌的
crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n．拥挤的人群
Don’t chew，break，or crush the drug，causing it to work less effectively.
不要咀嚼、打碎或压碎药物，这会降低药效。
sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
The cruel news came that our ship sank to the bottom of the river and luckily，nobody aboard died.
残酷的消息传来了，我们的船沉到了河底，幸运的是，船上没有人死亡。
abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃
·abandoned adj.被抛弃的；废弃的，被丢弃的；放纵的
stove n．炉具；厨房灶具
On a freezing cold winter night，I pushed the door open，entered the room and sat at the stove to keep warm.
在一个十分寒冷的冬夜，我推开门进入房间，坐在火炉旁取暖。
blanket n．毯子
You’d better give your old blanket a thorough clean-up.
你最好彻底清理一下你的旧毯子。
belongings n．[pl.]财物；动产
·belong vi.属于；应在(某处)
·belong to 属于；是……的成员
banjo n．班卓琴(乐器)
miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的
·misery n．痛苦；苦难
voyage n．& vi.航海；航行
Zheng He completed seven famous voyages between 1405 and 1433.
郑和在1405年到1433年间完成了七次著名的航海。
navy n．海军；海军部队
Full of vigour and enthusiasm，the young man is in the navy at present.
这个年轻人精力充沛、满腔热情，目前在海军服役。
decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的
These decent and hard-working stewards are earning decent wages in this airline.
这些正派而勤劳的乘务员在这家航空公司挣着相当不错的工资。
cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的
To build a harmonious and cosy relationship with others，I strongly suggest that you should do the following things.
为了与他人建立和谐舒适的关系，我强烈建议你应该做以下事情。
selfish adj.自私的
·selfishness n．自私
·selfless adj.无私的
·selflessness n．无私
good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的
·temper n．脾气；心情
genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
With the help of my genuine friend，I bought a genuine Rolex watch，a worldwide well-known brand.
在可信赖的朋友的帮助下，我买了一块作为世界知名品牌的真的劳力士手表。
perseverance n．毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神
·persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求
resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n．决心；坚定的信念
·resolution n．决议；解决；坚定
crew n．(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
Fortunately，none of the passengers and crew were injured.
幸运的是，没有一个乘客和机组人员受伤。
dream of 梦想
set off 出发
become stuck in 被……困住
throw away 扔掉
to one’s surprise 让某人吃惊的是
keep...up 保持；使……不低落
go from bad to worse 每况愈下
hold on 坚持；别挂断
after all 毕竟；终究
as long as 只要
in all directions 向四面八方cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
·cruelly adv.残酷地
·cruelty n．残忍；残酷
thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的
·thoroughly adv.彻底地
furniture n．家具
unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地
·fortunately adv.幸运地
·unfortunate adj.不幸的
·fortune n．幸运；财富
·fortunate adj.幸运的
bark vi.& n．(狗)吠叫；吠叫声
As my approached the entrance to a fruit farm，two dogs began to bark angrily and such barks frightened him away.
当我的侄子走近一个果园的入口处时，两只狗开始愤怒地吠叫，这种吠叫把他吓跑了。
rugby n．橄榄球运动
bat n．球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打
He was batting his bat when the sound of footsteps came nearly.
他正在挥动球拍，这时传来了脚步声。
damp adj.潮湿的；湿气重的
·dampen vt.弄湿；使潮湿；抑制
recreation n．娱乐；消遣；游戏
To release my learning pressure，I watched this film which combined education with recreation.
为了释放学习压力，我看了这部寓教于乐的电影。
guidance n．指导；引导；导航
·guide v．指导；指引 n．向导；导游；指南
nephew n．侄子；外甥
advertising n．广告活动；广告业
·advertise vt.& vi.公布；宣传；做广告
·advertisement n．广告；广告宣传
·advertiser n．广告商
corporate adj.公司的；法人的；社团的
·corporation n．(大)公司；法人
rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
·roughly adv.粗略地
navigator n．领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
Unfortunately，the young navigator got severely injured in the ship crash.
不幸的是，这位年轻的领航员在沉船事故中受了重伤。
loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的
·loyalty n．忠诚
motor n．发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的
candidate n．候选人；应试者
Based on relevant regulations，all the candidates must hand in their proof materials before the deadline.
根据有关规定，所有考生必须在截止日期前提交证明材料。
make fire 生火
If you make fire in the tropical jungles，you will be fined seriously.
如果你在热带丛林里生火，你会受到重罚。
give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
If fossil fuels are burnt，they’ll give off carbon dioxide and other gases.
如果燃烧化石燃料，就会放出二氧化碳和其他气体。
episode n．(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲
In each episode of the programme，he is abandoned in a wild area and resolves to find his way out.
在每一集的节目中，他都被遗弃在荒野中，决心找到出去的路。
commitment n．承诺；保证；奉献
·commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)；(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证；投入
·committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
motive n．动机；原因；目的
I am curious about your motive when you were doing such a dangerous thing.
我很好奇你做这种危险事情的动机。
Confucianism n．孔子学说；儒家(学说)
·Confucian adj.儒家的；儒学的
under one’s guidance 在某人的指导下
ahead of 在……前面
what if 如果……怎么办
nothing like 一点也不像；没有什么能比得上
cheer...up 使……振作
fall into 陷入……；分成
It’s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责。
deal with 处理drama n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术
·dramatic adj.激动人心的；突然的；巨大的
·dramatically adv.急剧地；戏剧性地；激动人心地
sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
·sorrowful adj.悲伤的
imagery n．形象的描述；意象；像
When you write your own poem，you should pay attention to the imagery，rhymes and rhythms in your poem.
当你自己写诗时，你应该注意诗中的意象、押韵和节奏。
literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
·literature n．文学；著作，文献
rhyme n．押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt.(使)押韵
·rhythm n．节奏；韵律；规律
The distinctive characteristics of poetry involve arrangements of words，lines，rhymes and rhythms.
诗歌的显著特征包括词、行、押韵和节奏的安排。
nursery adj.幼儿教育的 n．托儿所；保育室
·nursery rhyme 童谣；儿歌
In this popular nursery，children will learn various nursery rhymes，which are usually the traditional poems or folk songs.
在这家受欢迎的托儿所，孩子们将学习各种童谣，这些童谣通常是传统诗歌或民歌。
folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
It is required that all the candidates should sing a folk song in the formal interview.
在正式的面试中，所有申请人都被要求唱一首民歌。
diamond n．钻石；金刚石；菱形
I have resolved to buy a diamond ring to propose to my girlfriend at the approaching evening party.
我决定买一枚钻戒，在即将到来的晚会上向女朋友求婚。
brass n．黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
billy goat n．公山羊
bull n．公牛
recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举
·recital n．诗歌朗诵会
·recitation n．背诵；朗诵；列举
bee n．蜜蜂
dewdrop n．露珠；水珠
dawn n．黎明；开端；萌芽
He was awakened at dawn by the sound of crying.
黎明时他被哭喊声吵醒。
clover n．三叶草
butterfly n．蝴蝶
·have butterflies (in one’s stomach) (做某事前)心慌，紧张
lawn n．草坪，草地
amateur n．业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的
The competition is open to amateurs as well as professionals and I intend to participate in it as an amateur.
这项比赛对业余选手和专业选手都开放，我打算以业余选手的身份参加。
be made up of 由……组成(构成)
Our life is made up of colorful episodes，during which we can experience happy or unhappy moments.
我们的生活是由丰富多彩的片段组成的，在其中我们可以经历快乐或不快乐的时刻。
mood n．情绪；心情；语气
·moody adj.情绪不好的；喜怒无常的
Our everyday mood is greatly influenced by what we are experiencing.
我们日常的情绪很大程度上受到我们所经历的事情的影响。
tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
Not having read this literary work，I was teased by my classmates，making me sob uncontrollably.
因为没有读过这部文学作品，我被同学们嘲笑，结果我哭得无法自已。
haiku n．俳句
syllable n．音节
format n．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化
In its new format，the magazine hopes to attract a much wider readership.
这本杂志希望以新的版式吸引更多的读者。
You’ll need to format the disk before you can copy the files across.
在复制文件之前，你需要格式化磁盘。
respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为
·respective adj.分别的；各自的
blossom n．花朵；花簇 vi.开花；变得更加健康(或自信、成功)
The flowers in the park are in blossom，which attract dozens of visitors to appreciate them.
公园里的花都开了，吸引了很多游客去观赏。
delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
The food is served on a delicate plate with a beautiful pattern of flowers.
食物盛在一个精致的盘子里，盘子上有美丽的花朵图案。
As we all know，the eye is one of the most delicate organs of the body.
我们都知道，眼睛是人体最脆弱的器官之一。
await vt.等候；期待；将发生在
We eagerly awaited your final resolution and we would be definitely in favor of you.
我们热切地等待你的最终决定，我们一定会支持你。
revolve vi.旋转；环绕；转动
utter vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
He uttered helplessly，“I don’t know how to convey my utter failure to my wife.”
他无助地说：“我不知道如何向我妻子传达我这次彻底的失败。”
comprehension n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习
·comprehend v．理解；领悟；懂
·comprehensive adj.综合性的；全面的
make all the difference 关系重大；大不相同；使更好受
to the point 中肯的；切题的
make sense 讲得通；有意义
learn about 了解
be popular with 受……欢迎
in particular 尤其；特别
translate...into... 把……翻译成……
choose from 从……中选择
of one’s own 属于某人自己的shelf (pl.shelves) n．架子；搁板
Our drama teacher has three big book shelves，on which various classics and magazines are lined.
我们的戏剧老师有三个大书架，上面排列着各种经典名著和杂志。
core n．核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies.
对环境的关注是我们政策的核心。
The boy was choked by a cherry core and fortunately，his mother enabled him to spit it out in time.
小男孩被樱桃核噎住了，幸运的是，他的妈妈及时让他吐了出来。
cherry n．樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色的
·cherry blossom 樱花
blank adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n．空白；空格
Learning that his son didn’t fill in the blanks and handed in blank math paper，the father exploded with extreme anger.
得知儿子没有填空，交了数学白卷，那位父亲勃然大怒。
verse n．诗；韵文；诗节
civilian n．平民；老百姓
prose n．散文
sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
·sympathetically adv.悲怜地，怜悯地；同情地
·sympathy n．同情；赞同
version n．版本；(从不同角度的)说法
innocence n．天真；单纯；无罪
·innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的
era n．时代；年代；纪元
It represents a new era of reading and a new way of reading.
这代表着一个全新的阅读时代和一种全新的阅读方式。
correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系
·correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
·correspondent n．记者；通讯员
·corresponding adj.相应的；对应的
sow vt.& vi.播种；种
·seed n．种子；起源；萌芽
If you sow seeds in spring，you will harvest sweet melons in summer.
如果你春天播种，夏天就会收获甜瓜。
dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
·dominate vt.支配；控制；占有优势
sonnet n．十四行诗
deadline n．最后期限；截止日期
You’d better polish your article before the deadline.
你最好在截止日期前把文章润色一下。
contest n．比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
·contestant n．竞争者；比赛者
polish vt.修改；润色；抛光 n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮
Using the newly-bought polish，I carefully polished my shoes and such a polish made my shoes look like new ones.
用新买的上光剂，我仔细地抛光我的鞋子，这样的抛光使我的鞋子看起来像新的一样。
string n．细绳；线；弦；一串 vt.悬挂；系 adj.弦乐器的；线织的
wherever conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下 adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
Wherever he went，he would always be sympathetic to the poor.
无论他走到哪里，他总是同情穷人。
barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
grief n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
The mother，numb with grief，has trouble speaking.
那位母亲由于悲伤而木然，说不出话来。
complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的
The instant I saw such a complicated question，my mind went blank.
一看到这么复杂的一个问题，我的脑子就一片空白。
variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲
·vary vi.变化；不同
·variety n．品种；(同一事物的)不同种类；多样化
·various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的
racial adj.种族的；人种的
·race n．种族；比赛
·racial equality/ prejudice 种族平等/种族偏见
prejudice n．偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
·prejudiced adj.有偏见的；有成见的；偏心的
fall in love with 爱上……
be sure about 确信……
carry out 实行；完成
if so如果是这样的话
inspire sb to do sth 鼓舞某人做某事
think about 考虑
pour out 倾吐；诉说
pay attention to 注意
keep up with 赶上，跟上
look like 看起来像

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