资源简介 单元检测卷(五) (满分:150分)第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do this afternoon A.Play football. B.Wash his shoes. C.Clean his room.2.What does the man do A.A doctor. B.A teacher. C.A student.3.Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves A.It is lovely. B.It is warm. C.It is comfortable.4.What are the speakers talking about A.A picnic. B.A friend. C.A photo.5.Where does the conversation most probably take place A.In a park. B.In an office. C.In a restaurant.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Where is the church A.Opposite the garden center.B.At the end of the motorway.C.In front of the bridge.7.How will the woman get to the hotel A.By rail. B.By car. C.On foot.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.What has the woman forgotten to write on the list A.Onions. B.Potatoes. C.Carrots.9.What does the man need to decide at the market A.Whether to buy cheese.B.How much cheese to buy.C.What kind of cheese to buy.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Why does the woman make the call A.To order a lunch.B.To report the wrong delivery.C.To know some food information.11.What did the woman receive A.The children’s party special.B.The lunch special for ten.C.The adult’s party special.12.What does the woman want the man to do A.Change the order. B.Check the order. C.Return her money.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Who has two boys in the man’s family A.Peter. B.Tim. C.Sam.14.How many children does Linda have A.Five. B.Three. C.Two.15.What does the man think of the kids when they get together A.Noisy. B.Quiet. C.Interesting.16.What do we know about the woman A.She is married with kids.B.She comes from a very big family.C.She is the youngest in her family.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Where was rice first grown A.In India. B.In the USA. C.In a European country.18.What can we learn from the talk A.Rice has a history of 700 years.B.European rice is grown in dry fields.C.About 550 million tons of rice is produced each year in Asia.19.When is the Yokohama Noodle Museum closed A.On Tuesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Sunday.20.What can people do on the first floor of the museum A.Make noodles by hand.B.Buy noodle-related objects.C.Taste different types of noodles.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe museum first appeared in human civilization 2,500 years ago,which has been keeping reinventing itself to become an interactive cultural center.Here are some of the museums worth visiting.It’s time to decide your next travel destination.The Musée du Louvre,ParisIt is the world’s largest art museum and a historical landmark of Paris.Housed in the Louvre Palace,the museum has been extended many times since its opening in 1793.Its eye-catching glass pyramid in the main courtyard was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei,a Chinese American architect,and it later became a symbol of the museum.Metropolitan Museum of Art,New YorkCommonly known as the Met,the museum is among the must-visit attractions in New York.It stands on the eastern edge of Central Park.The Met maintains extensive holdings of African,Asian,Oceanian and Byzantine art.Every May,the museum holds the luxurious,blockbuster Met Gala,grabbing global attention like the Oscars.National Museum of China,BeijingNear Tian’anmen Square in Beijing,it’s one of the largest museums in the world and the second most visited art museum in the world,just after the Louvre.Covering a time span from 1.7 million years ago to the Qing Dynasty,the museum boasts around 1.05 million items—and many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.Vatican Museums,the Vatican CityIf you are into Roman history and Renaissance art,the Vatican Museums will be your ideal destination.Along the exhibition route,visitors can enjoy the marvelous Sistine Chapel decorated by Michelangelo and the Stanze di Raffaello decorated by Raphael.21.What do we know about the Musée du Louvre A.It is the oldest museum in the world.B.It was designed by Ieoh Ming Pei.C.It has been rebuilt many times.D.It has an attractive glass pyramid.22.If you are into African culture,which museum should you visit A.The Musée du Louvre.B.National Museum of China.C.Metropolitan Museum of Art.D.Vatican Museums.23.What do National Museum of China and Vatican Museums have in common A.Both feature many ancient buildings.B.Both appeal to history fans.C.Both have over one million items.D.Both offer exhibition routes.BThe 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to former U.S.Poet Laureate(桂冠诗人) Louise Gluck.The prize committee cited “her unmistakable poetic voice that with plain beauty makes individual existence universal”.Gluck is the first American woman to win the award since Toni Morrison in 1993.Gluck joins a list of literary giants and previous Nobelists who include,in this century,Canadian short-story master Alice Munro,Chinese magical-realist Mo Yan,etc.Gluck’s work includes 12 collections of poetry and a couple of volumes of essays on literary writing.“All are characterized by striving for clarity(清晰).Childhood and family life,the close relationship with parents and siblings is a theme that has remained central to her,” Anders Olsson,the chairman of the Nobel Committee for Literature,said.“She seeks the universal,and in this she takes inspiration from myths and classical themes,” Olsson added,citing her 2006 collection Averno,which the committee described as “masterly” for its “visionary interpretation of the myth of Persephone’s fall into hell in the captivity of Hades”.Being a professor at Yale and a resident of Cambridge,Gluck also served as U.S.Poet Laureate from 2003 to 2004 and is no stranger to awards.She won the Pulitzer Prize in 1993 for her collection of poems titled The Wild Iris,in which “she describes the miraculous return of life after winter in the poem Snowdrops,” the Nobel literature committee said.She also won the 2014 National Book Award for poetry for Faithful and Virtuous Night.In 2016,President Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony.The publicity-shy Gluck did not immediately issue any comment about the latest honor for her body of work,which spans more than half a century.In a 2012 interview,she acknowledged that prizes can make “existence in the world easier” but did not amount to the immortality(不朽) of a true artist.24.Who got the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature A.Mo Yan. B.Louise Gluck.C.Alice Munro. D.Toni Morrison.25.Which aspect do Gluck’s poems concentrate on A.Careers. B.Nature. C.Daily life. D.Classical myths.26.How does the author develop paragraph 3 A.By presenting Gluck’s outstanding achievements.B.By proving Gluck’s great passion for writing.C.By showing Gluck’s contributions to literature.D.By stressing Gluck’s influence on other poets.27.What is Gluck’s attitude towards the honor she has received A.She is content with it.B.She takes it very seriously.C.She thinks she deserves higher honors.D.She doesn’t attach great importance to it.CSeafood That Never Sees the SeaAlthough 80% of the world’s seafood comes from marine harvests,there is a major shift underway toward aquaculture(水产养殖业) now.Nearly 40% of salmon marketed today is raised in fish farms,compared with 6% a decade ago.Almost 35% of all oysters are produced in farm environments,along with 65% of freshwater fish.“The fact that world seafood supplies continue to increase at all is due almost entirely to the phenomenal growth in aquaculture,” says Anne Platt McGinn,a research associate at the Worldwatch Institute.Biotechnology is contributing to high-yield aquaculture through transgenics—the transfer of genes from one species to another.Researchers introduce advantageous genetic features into fish,creating stronger stocks.For example,some species of fish have a protein that allows them to live in Arctic waters.By transplanting this “anti-freeze” gene into other species,researchers have created more fish that can survive in extremely cold water.Biotechnologists are attempting to improve a wide range of genetic features in fish used for aquaculture,developing fish that are larger and faster-growing,more efficient in changing feed into muscle,more tolerant of low oxygen levels in water,and better able to resist disease.While aquaculture produces a reliable source of protein,there are a lot of environmental problems in the industry,claims McGinn.Perhaps the biggest concern is water pollution.Fish waste and uneaten food accumulate at farm sites and can float directly downstream into water supplies.McGinn charges that aquaculture also uses resources inefficiently.Fish farms need protein feed,and about 17% of ocean fish,an overharvested wild resource,becomes food for farm-raised fish.“An estimated five kilograms of oceanic fish reduced into fish meal are required to raise one kilogram of farmed ocean fish or shrimp,representing a large net protein loss,” says McGinn.Fish farming does not have to be an inefficient or polluting industry.McGinn predicts that many consumers will choose sustainably produced fish in the future,just as they prefer dolphin-safe tuna(金枪鱼) today.28.What can we infer from paragraph 1 A.Nearly 80% of the world’s seafood is sourced from marine harvests.B.The aquaculture undergoes minor changes within the recent decade.C.Most of the seafood people consume is supplied by fish farms today.D.The increase in aquaculture brings about the rise of world seafood supplies.29.How do biotechnologists promote the high production of seafood A.They create even larger and faster-growing fish.B.They make use of the technology of transgenics.C.They introduce a variety of genetic features into fish.D.They transplant “anti-freeze” genes into other species.30.What is one of the problems caused by present seafood industry A.It fails to provide a reliable source of protein.B.It reduces the wild resource for farm-raised fish.C.It leads to the over-consumption of oceanic fish.D.It causes great water pollution downstream only.31.What does McGinn mean by saying “just as they prefer dolphin-safe tuna today”?A.Fish farming can be improved to be eco-friendly.B.Aquaculture is a very serious polluting industry.C.Most consumers are against the present fish farming.D.Dolphin-free tuna is consumers’ favourite fish meal.D(2024·湖南郴州高二下期末)As temperatures soar,electric bills often go through the roof.That’s because people tend to turn on their air conditioners during the long,hot summer months.It’s been predicted that by 2050 about 75 percent of the world’s homes could have air conditioners.If that’s true,the energy required to cool buildings will double.For that reason,researchers continue to look for solutions to keep air-conditioner usage to a minimum.Some innovations are being used already or are in the process of being developed.Certain building materials can feel cooler because of their ability to absorb heat and release it slowly.Other buildings use water cooling systems to cool them.However,these aren’t the only methods.Science has a few more tricks up its sleeve.Researchers at Purdue University have developed the world’s whitest paint.This paint can keep a building’s exterior surface cooler than the surrounding temperature.On hot days,walls absorb heat and often become 10 to 20 degrees Celsius hotter than the air around them.But walls painted with Purdue’s white paint reflect 98.1 percent of the heat and send it back into space.This creates a cooling effect.Purdue professor Xiulin Ruan believes that the super-white paint could have a more powerful cooling effect than many home air conditioners.Researchers hope to have the paint on the market in 5 to 10 years.Yi Zheng of Northeastern University has created a “cooling paper”.This material reflects the sun’s rays while pulling heat out of a building’s interior,and the paper can be recycled.He and his team discovered that the paper helps bring down a room’s temperature by about 6 degrees Celsius.Zheng hopes that the cooling paper will someday be used on roofs and within building materials.Now and in the future,perhaps some of these energy-efficient methods will make it easier to beat the heat.32.Why does the author mention the air conditioners at the beginning of the passage A.To describe a fact. B.To support an idea.C.To provide an example. D.To introduce the topic.33.What do we know about Purdue’s white paint A.Walls painted with it reflect most of the heat.B.It is the world’s coolest paint.C.It has been on the market.D.It can keep the whole building cooler.34.What can we infer according to Yi Zheng A.The surface of a building is better covered with paper.B.Buildings will be built mostly with cooling paper someday.C.The cooling paper will be practical and eco-friendly building materials.D.The cooling paper can bring down a room’s temperature more than air conditioners.35.Which of the following would be the best title A.Purdue’s White Paint:a New Material to Cool BuildingsB.Innovative Ways to Keep Buildings CoolC.Cool Building Materials: Solutions to Fight Against Climate ChangeD.Future Air Conditioners: New Energy-efficient Methods to Beat the Heat第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2024·山东烟台高二下期末)36 With our upright posture(姿势),flexible joints,and strong leg muscles,our bodies were literally designed with walking in mind,which is what makes it such perfect exercise.Why not focus on walking with a purpose To get started,sit down with a map and make a plan.Ask yourself what you want to get out of walking aside from health benefits. 37 See new places Explore a city Knowing your priorities helps decide on the type of walk you want.If making friends and socializing is your goal,call up your friends and schedule walks with them.Go online and look up your local mall(购物中心),which has groups that come daily to “walk the mall” and are always happy to include one more walker.Similarly,at your local park,you might find open groups of dog walkers who conduct diverse group hikes. 38 In most cities,such walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research and other humanitarian causes.If lone walks are what you’re after,ask the local tourist authority about local hikes that get you out of town and into the wilderness or countryside.Thanks to the Rails to Trails program,railways across America are being transformed into scenic walking paths. 39Headed to a new city Then tie on your walking shoes and prepare to get to know it from the ground up!Many historic cities offer detailed and well-planned walking tours. 40 And small towns generally have a scenic route that will carry you past its best shops and cafes.A.Humans were made for walking:B.Do you want to meet other people C.Some tourist offices even provide free maps.D.They’re a perfect way to explore new territory.E.Do you expect to get fit and stay in great shape F.But remember to stay on the lookout for charity walks.G.Science uncovered a link between sociability and wellness.第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。While having a walk with my husband to enjoy autumn weather,I noticed a car had broken down.We stopped to offer 41 .However,others simply walked away.We have a choice to help or 42 certain situations,but wouldn’t the world be a much better place,if we choose not to look away For example,when we see injustice(不公平) are done,shall we just stand by or get ourselves 43 When we find someone is unfairly treated or judged for the appearance,shall we silently 44 our heads or stand up straight Society assumed it is 45 to look away,but we all need to learn not to whether it is due to coldness,fear or ignorance.Years ago,I helped a girl who had fallen off her bike and gave her words of 46 while a kind stranger was calling the ambulance.Shortly after,our 47 relieved her pain.Everybody else—passers-by,cyclists and drivers 48 just stared at us as they went by.Another time,I did not 49 to stop before a dead cat and the man in the car behind me 50 helped me carry the cat to the grassy verge before it 51 the danger of getting flattened.Then I knocked on doors trying to find and 52 the owner.However,I found it even more frustrating to see the 53 of community participation.May we choose not to look away when the opportunity 54 .We may very well be an angel or hero for somebody who needs our help or simply 55 somebody’s day with a mere smile.41.A.assistance B.reward C.prospect D.explanation42.A.recognize B.prevent C.ignore D.monitor43.A.involved B.buried C.interested D.absorbed44.A.raise B.nod C.lower D.cover45.A.cruel B.normal C.impolite D.realistic46.A.preference B.vigor C.forgiveness D.comfort47.A.ability B.effort C.faith D.method48.A.alike B.alone C.particularly D.regularly49.A.follow B.wander C.attempt D.hesitate50.A.moderately B.voluntarily C.formally D.slightly51.A.risked B.perceived C.distinguished D.reduced52.A.convince B.guarantee C.inform D.warn53.A.strength B.lack C.existence D.regulation54.A.responds B.displays C.arises D.disappears55.A.puts up with B.benefits from C.deals with D.brightens up第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。According to a report by South China Morning Post,China is planning to launch a hyperloop(超级高铁),also known 56. a super-high speed pipeline maglev system by 2035.If the project goes as 57. (plan),the new train will be the world’s fastest ground-based transport.In the past few days,the Chinese government officers 58. (announce) the approval of the country’s first hyperloop line.Its 59. (long) will be 175 kilometers,and it will pass between Shanghai and Hangzhou.The distance between the two cities can be covered in about three hours by car or an hour by high-speed train.But the hyperloop can reach the speed of 1,000 km/h,60. means the route can be completed in just 15 minutes.The project will make China one of the pioneers in hyperloop technology,61._____________ (allow) faster travel between several major cities.The hyperloop provides 62.________________ high-security level with low energy consumption.The technology will 63. (far) advance China’s position as a leader in transport.A super-fast hyperloop train in China has completed 64. (it) first test runs.These consisted of three test runs at a superconducting maglev test line in Datong,Shanxi Province.However,the current tube available for trials is only 2 km long.It 65.__________________(expect) to be extended to 60 km in the near future.第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)第一节 (满分15分)你校将定制一本《中国古代诗集》(The Collection of Chinese Classical Poetry)赠予英国姐妹学校作为暑期交流的礼物,请你为这本诗集写一则英文前言(preface),内容包括:1.诗集的特色;2.诗集的内容;3.诗集的意义。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.标题已给出,不计入总词数。PREFACE第二节 (满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2024·浙江杭州高二下期末)Today was the final of the Dance Competition.Our team of five had me as the lead dancer;then there was Grace,my best friend and Eric,a dance lover who is a master in perfecting our choreography(编舞);and two talented twins,with such flexibility and grace on the stage that one cannot take their eyes off them.We had found a perfect coach for our team.Jackie,a cousin of Eric’s,worked in a dance school.She was a bit hesitant at first,but quickly agreed when she saw the progress we had made so far.In the dressing rooms,there were so many other competitors preparing for their performance,rushing here and there.Grace and I had changed into our costumes and were putting on our shoes when Eric murmured,“Who are they?”We turned to follow his stare,among many people,four beautiful girls along with a lean boy had just walked in.“They’re first-rate!” cried Grace,“more like fashion models.”They sure were.A look at the list of competitors told me they were from “Tweekverse”,the most famous dance school in the whole country.Jackie came up behind us,“Guys,it’s time,come on.Let’s go!”“Oooh,do you get the vibe(氛围)?” Grace was excited.I could understand her.I didn’t feel any less thrilled.When we entered the concert hall,my jaw literally just dropped.It was massive.There were so many people.The four judges,who were seated at a large panel,did look very serious.The competition started.The first performances were brilliant.One team had the neon(霓虹) theme,in which they wore shine-in-the-dark costumes and the whole place was dark.I was attracted to their impressive display.Obviously,everybody was.The judges’ cards displayed the scores.They were marking out of ten.The next performances were even better,but for us,they became more competitive.The group from Tweekverse was the best.Their costumes,charming faces and fascinating performance impressed everyone.注意:续写词数应为150个左右。It was our turn next.I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw the final score—9.5 on the screen.答案精析1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.B21.D [细节理解题。根据The Musée du Louvre,Paris部分中的“Its eye-catching glass pyramid in the main courtyard...later became a symbol of the museum.”可知,卢浮宫美术馆中有一座引人注目的玻璃金字塔。故选D。]22.C [细节理解题。根据Metropolitan Museum of Art,New York部分中的“The Met maintains extensive holdings of African,Asian,Oceanian and Byzantine art.”可知,大都会博物馆收藏了非洲的艺术作品,由此可知,如果你对非洲文化感兴趣,可以去大都会博物馆。故选C。]23.B [细节理解题。根据National Museum of China,Beijing部分中的“Covering a time span...and many cannot be found in museums elsewhere.”以及Vatican Museums,the Vatican City部分中的“If you are into Roman history and Renaissance art,the Vatican Museums will be your ideal destination.”可知,这两家博物馆的共同之处在于藏品历史悠久,因此会很受历史迷的欢迎。故选B。]语篇解读 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述2020年诺贝尔文学奖获得者Louise Gluck的事迹和成就。24.B [细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature has been awarded to former U.S.Poet Laureate(桂冠诗人) Louise Gluck.”可知,2020年,诺贝尔文学奖的获得者是Louise Gluck。故选B。]25.C [推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“All are characterized by striving for clarity(清晰).Childhood and family life,the close relationship with parents and siblings is a theme that has remained central to her”可知,Louise Gluck关注童年和家庭生活、与父母和兄弟姐妹的亲密关系,这些主题都与日常生活相关。故选C。]26.A [推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Being a professor at Yale and a resident of Cambridge...President Obama awarded the National Humanities Medal to Gluck in a White House ceremony.”可知,该段主要介绍了Gluck获得的各种奖项和荣誉。由此可推测,该段是通过展示Gluck的杰出成就展开的。故选A。]27.D [推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In a 2012 interview,she acknowledged that prizes can make ‘existence in the world easier’ but did not amount to the immortality(不朽) of a true artist.”可知,Gluck认为获奖可以让生存变得更容易一些,但不能让一名真正的艺术家不朽。由此可推测,Gluck并没有很看重自己所获得的荣誉。故选D。]28.D [推理判断题。根据第一段的“‘The fact that world seafood supplies continue to increase at all is due almost entirely to the phenomenal growth in aquaculture,’ says Anne Platt McGinn,a research associate at the Worldwatch Institute.”可推断出,水产养殖业的发展带来了世界海产品供应的增加。故选D。]29.B [细节理解题。根据第二段的“Biotechnology is contributing to high-yield aquaculture through transgenics—the transfer of genes from one species to another.”可知,生物技术专家利用转基因技术来实现海产品的高产。故选B。]30.C [细节理解题。根据第三段的“Fish farms need protein feed,and about 17% of ocean fish,an overharvested wild resource,becomes food for farm-raised fish.”可知,目前海产品产业造成的问题之一是它导致对海洋鱼类的过度消费。故选C。]31.A [句意理解题。根据最后一段可知,McGinn认为养鱼业不一定是一个效率低下或污染严重的行业,并预测消费者会选择环保养殖的鱼类,所以用消费者更喜欢吃对海豚友好的金枪鱼举例是说明养鱼业也可以改进为生态友好型产业。故选A。]语篇解读 本文是说明文,介绍了研究人员寻找将空调使用量降至最低的解决方案,一些创新已经投入使用或正在开发过程中。32.D [推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段中“It’s been predicted that by 2050 about 75 percent of the world’s homes could have air conditioners...Some innovations are being used already or are in the process of being developed.”可知,作者在文章开头提到空调是为了引出主题。故选D项。]33.A [细节理解题。根据第三段中“But walls painted with Purdue’s white paint reflect 98.1 percent of the heat and send it back into space.”可知,用普渡大学的白色涂料粉刷的墙壁反射了98.1%的热量,即能反射大部分的热量。故选A项。]34.C [推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“This material reflects the sun’s rays while pulling heat out of a building’s interior,and the paper can be recycled...be used on roofs and within building materials.”可知,这种“冷却纸”不但能降温还能被回收利用,所以是实用且环保的建筑材料。故选C项。]35.B [标题归纳题。根据第二段中“Some innovations are being used already or are in the process of being developed.”以及后文具体介绍的几种方法可知,本文主要介绍了保持建筑物凉爽的创新方法。故选B项。]36.A [根据下文“With our upright posture(姿势),flexible joints,and strong leg muscles,our bodies were literally designed with walking in mind,which is what makes it such perfect exercise.”可知,我们的身体是考虑到走路而设计的,故A项“人类是为行走而生的”总起下文,符合题意,下文是对A项的具体说明,故选A。]37.B [上文提到问自己除了健康还想从步行中得到什么好处,结合下文“See new places Explore a city?”可知,空处与下文并列,是一个问句,B项“你想认识其他人吗?”符合语境,故选B。]38.F [根据下文“In most cities,such walks are going on almost every weekend in support of cancer research and other humanitarian causes.”可知,空处应提到一些步行活动,呼应下文的“支持癌症研究或其他人道主义事业”,F项“但要记得留意慈善步行”符合语境,故选F。]39.D [上文提到咨询当地的到野外或乡村的步行,而且美国很多铁路被改造成步行道,D项“它们是探索新领域的完美方式”描述这些步行道的作用,D项中“They”指代上文中的“scenic walking paths”,故选D。]40.C [上文“Many historic cities offer detailed and well-planned walking tours.”提到一些历史城市会提供详细的、精心计划的步行旅游,C项“一些旅游局甚至提供免费地图”承接上文,符合语境,故选C。]语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在日常生活中遇到的一些情境,讨论了选择帮助他人还是漠视的问题。41.A [根据上文“I noticed a car had broken down”可知,作者注意到一辆汽车坏了,应是停下来提供帮助。故选A项。]42.C [根据“to help or certain situations”及“but wouldn’t the world be a much better place,if we choose not to look away”可知,此处指在某些情况下我们选择帮助还是忽视。故选C项。]43.A [根据“shall we just stand by or”可知,此处与“stand by(袖手旁观)”相对,应该是“参与”,故选A项。]44.C [根据“shall we silently our heads or stand up straight”可知,此处与“stand up straight(径直站起)”相对,应是“沉默地低下头”,故选C项。]45.B [根据“but we all need to learn not to”可知,前文意思与下文相反,即社会认为漠视是正常的,但是我们不能那么做,故选B项。]46.D [根据前文“I helped a girl who had fallen off her bike”可知,作者给予小女孩语言上的安慰,故选D项。]47.B [根据上文“gave her words of while a kind stranger was calling the ambulance”可知,在好心人打电话叫救护车的同时作者给予了语言上的安慰,这是他们所做的努力,故选B项。]48.A [根据“Everybody else—passers-by,cyclists and drivers just stared at us as they went by”可知,其他所有人,包括路过的行人、骑自行车的人和司机,都盯着他们看,故选A项。]49.D [根据下文“helped me carry the cat”可知,作者应是毫不犹豫地停了车去帮这只猫。故选D项。]50.B [根据“the man in the car behind me helped me carry the cat to the grassy verge”可知,作者后面那辆车里的人自愿帮助作者把猫带到草坪上,故选B项。]51.A [根据空后“the danger of getting flattened”可知,是在猫面临被压扁的危险之前把猫带到了草坪上,故选A项。]52.C [根据“find and the owner”可知作者是想找到猫的主人并告知,故选C项。]53.B [根据“more frustrating”可知作者是因为看到社区参与的缺失而沮丧,故选B项。]54.C [根据上文“We have a choice to help or certain situations”及空前“not to look away when the opportunity”可知,当机会出现时,我们才能作出选择,故选C项。]55.D [根据“We may very well be an angel or hero for somebody who needs our help or simply somebody’s day with a mere smile.”可知,我们可以成为别人的英雄,也可以只是用微笑让某人的一天更加美好,故选D项。]56.as 57.planned 58.have announced 59.length 60.which61.allowing 62.a 63.further 64.its 65.is expected第一节 参考范文PREFACETo promote cultural exchange and understanding,The Collection of Chinese Classical Poetry features a wide range of magnificent ancient poems,accompanied by English translations and annotations.It includes great works from renowned poets from different dynasties in Chinese history.The poems cover various themes,from love and nature to politics and philosophy,and are characterized by their elegant language,profound meaning,and vivid imagery.Not only is the collection a showcase of Chinese literary achievements but also serves as a bridge to transcend cultural boundaries.第二节 参考范文It was our turn next.I felt goose bumps and my hands were shaking.My teammates also seemed very nervous.Jackie immediately worked out our expressions.“Hey,it’s going to be alright,guys.You have got to enjoy yourself,move with the beat and dance your heart out,” she encouraged us.As we went up the stage,I felt a new energy.We were going to show the judges how excellently we could not only dance,but also make the audience connect and feel with us.That determination and courage made me and our team ace the competition.I could hardly believe my eyes when I saw the final score—9.5 on the screen.It was the highest mark yet,and ours was the last performance.The crowd was bowled over by us.As we were bowing in response to the standing ovation we received,I glimpsed sideways and saw a beaming Jackie cheering with the audience.Our rivals came to meet us too.I could detect a note of disappointment in their “Congrats”.However,that was not what caused me to grin,it was just my elation at how we outshone them with our performance. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 单元检测卷(五).docx 单元检测卷(五).mp3