天津北辰区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含解析)

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天津北辰区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷(含解析)

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天津北辰区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷
二、单项填空 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17.(1分)There is _____ university in _____ north of China.It is called Tsinghua University.(  )
A.an;the B.a;the C.a; / D.an; /
18.(1分)—What do you think is the of China?
—I think the Great Wall is.(  )
A.symbol B.meaning
C.population D.chance
19.(1分)My sister is now.She had a party for her birthday yesterday.(  )
A.twenty;twentieth
B.twentieth;twentieth
C.twenty;twenty
D.twentieth;twenty
20.(1分)My hometown is beautiful than his.(  )
A.very much B.more much C.much more D.very more
21.(1分)Shanghai is one of____in the world.(  )
A.the biggest cities B.biggest cities
C.the biggest city D.bigger cities
22.(1分)Let's find out what else we can do _________as many animals as possible.(  )
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
23.(1分)Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty,__________ in Sichuan province.(  )
A.hardly B.nearly
C.really D.especially
24.(1分)Our teacher tells us late for school.(  )
A.don't be B.to be C.to not be D.not to be
25.(1分)When I see an ________ movie,I am always very ________.(  )
A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited
C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting
26.(1分)﹣ the population of China?
﹣It's about 1.3 billion.(  )
A.What's B.How much is
C.How many is D.What are
27.(1分)Their team us last year,so this year we are training harder.(  )
A.beats B.beat C.will beat D.beating
28.(1分)—How about ________ fishing this Sunday?
—Great!I'd like ________ with you.(  )
A.to go;going B.going;to go
C.going;going D.to go;goes
29.(1分)The weather is getting cold.You should before doing sports.(  )
A.get up B.stand up C.hurry up D.warm up
30.(1分)The new car my uncle 200,000 yuan.(  )
A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent
31.(1分)— Bad luck!I didn't pass the English exam.
— _____ Next time you'll do well.(  )
A.Excellent! B.No,idea.
C.Never mind. D.Of course.
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文、掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
32.(10分) Roby Burch gets to school by horse.
Burch always (1)    his horse 4 miles to and from school every day. "Every morning,I'm on my way to (2)    at 6 a.m. ," Bunch says. "The streets are usually a quiet (安静的) at this time."
The idea was his dad's.His family were enjoying their (3)    on their farm this summer. "My dad just (4)    ,Burch,you can ride your horse to school every day," says Burch.
Burch (5)    for yes from the headmaster (校长) Cox.Cox agreed and even allowed (允许) Burch to keep the (6)    next to his house.Then his dad helped Burch (7)    the best route (路线) to school.There are few cars.
Now as the days grow colder,he still rides his horse. "I will ride my horse even in the (8)    weather," he says.
Burch says the first time he (9)    on a horse,he was afraid. "But now,it's what I do best.I love riding horses," he says. "It's (10)    a great thing."
(1) A.buys B.sells C.rides D.hugs
(2) A.playground B.park C.bank D.school
(3) A.umbrella B.time C.prize D.practice
(4) A.advised B.matched C.answered D.paid
(5) A.hurt B.learned C.asked D.read
(6) A.cat B.horse C.dog D.duck
(7) A.find B.stop C.hear D.book
(8) A.finest B.best C.fastest D.coldest
(9) A.standed B.laid C.sat D.studied
(10) A.really B.loudly C.quickly D.finally
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33.(10分) Good News!After﹣school activities are waiting for e and join our clubs.Sign up (报名) by this Friday.
Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books?Bring your favourite book and share it with us.Mr Wu will come and give lessons on some classics (名著). Time:Tuesday Place:Room 401, Building 1 Please call Miss Tang at 832﹣1357. Sports club Do you only watch sports games on TV?We have great teachers here.They are glad to help you do sports in a right way.You'll have fun and build up your body. Time:Wednesday Place:Gym Please call Mr Liu at 832﹣1658.
Science club Come and experience the amazing world.Some activities are maths games,3﹣D printing and interesting experiments (实验).Mr Wang will give instructions (指导) here. Time:Thursday Place:Room 302, Building 2 E﹣ mail:45823900@. Music club Join us if you are good at singing,dancing or playing musical instruments!At the end of this term,we'll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time:Friday Place:Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu at 832﹣9595.
(1)Who will give lessons on some classics in the clubs above?    
A.Mr Wu.
B.Mr Liu.
C.Mr Wang.
D.Miss Tang.
(2)Lisa is interested in experiments.Which club can she join?    
A.The reading club.
B.The science club.
C.The music club.
D.The sports club.
(3)Students can call     to practice playing musical instruments.
A.832﹣1357
B.832﹣1658
C.832﹣9595
D.832﹣9596
(4)What can we know from the material (材料)?    
A.Students in the reading club will share their hobbies.
B.Teachers in the sports club will help students exercise in a right way.
C.Students in the music club will put on a musical play in the school gym.
D.Students can experience the amazing world in the science club every Tuesday.
(5)Where is the material probably from?    
A.A school newspaper.
B.A weather report.
C.A storybook.
D.A textbook.
34.(10分)Lots of families in England have one or two pets(宠物).Dogs are their favorite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in England.The second favorite animals are cats (about 5,000,000).And other kinds of animals are about 1,000,000.
Some families do not keep cats or dogs.They keep other animals as pets in their homes.
The English people take care of their pets.They give them nice names:Rover,Rex,Cindy,or Misty for dogs;Albert,Snowy,Fluffy or Tom for cats;Guy,Scamper or Shipley for monkeys.
When they speak of their pets,they say "He", "She",not "It".
The English people give their pets nice food to eat.They buy food for their pets in pet shops.The English people are pet lovers.
(1)    are the second favorite pets in England.
A.Cats
B.Dogs
C.Horses
D.Monkeys
(2)There are about     pet animals in England.
A.6,000,000
B.500,00
C.12,000,000
D.2,0000
(3)The underlined word " keep" in the second paragraph means    .
A.保存
B.留宿
C.喜欢
D.饲养
(4)According to the passage,Albert may be a    .
A.monkey
B.dog
C.cat
D.panda
(5)What's the best title for the passage?    
A.Families in England
B.Pets in England
C.How to keep pets
D.The English people
35.(10分) Born in 1859,Arthur Conan Doyle was a Scottish(苏格兰) doctor.In 1887,his first detective(侦探) story was published.Its hero(主人公) was Sherlock Holmes,a great detective.People loved the story and its hero very much.In 1891.Conan Doyle began to write more stories about Sherlock Holmes(福尔摩斯).From then on,each month there was a Holmes story in a magazine.
In 1892,Conan Doyle became bored with detective stories.He decided to stop writing.So in one of the stories Holmes died.
Many people were surprised to learn that.They didn't want their hero to die.They asked Conan Doyle to write another Holmes story.So he wrote the story The Hound of the Baskervilles.It is one of the most famous Sherlock Holmes stories.
Conan Doyle went on writing stories and novels.He died in 1930.Today Sherlock Holmes is still the most famous detective in the world.
(1)What was Conan Doyle?    
A.A writer and doctor.
B.A reporter and writer.
C.A doctor and reporter.
D.A doctor and host.
(2)According to Paragraph 1,when were Holmes stories serialized(连载)?    
A.In 1887.
B.In 1889.
C.In 1891.
D.In 1892.
(3)Why did Conan Doyle stop writing?    
A.Because he didn't have many fans.
B.Because nobody loved his detective stories.
C.Because he was too busy with his work.
D.Because he was bored with detective stories.
(4)What can we know from the passage?    
A.Conan Doyle was born in England.
B.Holmes died because no readers liked him.
C.People were surprised to know Holmes died.
D.Sherlock Holmes is not popular today.
(5)In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?    
A.The Animal World.
B.Amazing Plants.
C.Great Writers.
D.Popular Songs.
五、补全对话 根据对话语境,从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(其中两项是多余的)。
36.(5分)Annie:Hello,Kevin!(1)   
Kevin:My home is the farthest from our school,so I often go there by bus.
Annie:(2)   
Kevin:Yes,I do.I think it's the best way to get to school.
Annie:What about your brother,Brad?
Kevin:(3)   
Annie:Really?He is too great!(4)   
Kevin:No,he doesn't.He goes to work by taxi.
Annie:Oh,it's the most expensive way.
Kevin:(5)   
A.Yes,but it's the most comfortable way.
B.Does your father go to work by bus?
C.Do you have the longest journey in your class?
D.I go to school by bike.
E.How do you go to school?
F.Do you go to school by taxi?
G.He wants to keep healthy,so he rides a bike there.
六、完成句子 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
37.(2分)我们必须拯救那些处于危险中的动物.
We must save the animals      .
38.(2分)昨天我拿走了他的雨伞。
I     his umbrella yesterday.
39.(2分)我不知道该去哪里。
I have       about where to go.
40.(2分)政府正在建立一个新图书馆。
The government is    a new library.
41.(2分)迈克明天有大量的工作要做。
Mike will have        work to do tomorrow.
七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
42.(5分)What would you say about Shenzhen?Young,modern,exciting...these all seem to be the right words.However,40 years ago,Shenzhen was just a small fishing village.On Aug.26,in 1980,it became China's first special economic zone(经济特区).Everything has changed since then.With its rapid development,Shenzhen has become one of China's biggest cities.
On Dec.29,1985,Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center.It became China's tallest building at that time.The world was surprised at how quickly people built it.It took only three days to build one new floor.After that,the city is famous for its high efficiency(效率),which is called "Shenzhen speed(速度)".
It develops quickly,so people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true.About 65% of people in Shenzhen grow up in other places.But no one feels like an outsider.As the famous saying goes,"You become a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen."
A student called Zeng Jingxian says,"Shenzhen is a very friendly city for hard﹣working people.People in Shenzhen get along well with each other.People work and live easily here,as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job.In Shenzhen,many people started from nothing.But through their hard work,they live a good life now."
(1)Shenzhen was just    forty years ago.
(2)Shenzhen is    its "Shenzhen speed".
(3)About 65% of people in Shenzhen are from    .
(4)Shenzhen is a great city with    to get a job.
(5)If you    ,you will live a good life in Shenzhen.
八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
43.(10分) Do you have a beautiful dream?I think everyone (1)h     dreams in their life.It is really (2)i     to have a dream.The dreams can make them work hard.I am studying in a senior high school now and I am (3)i     in English.My dream is to (4)b     an English teacher in West China.
Last year,when I visited there,I found that many children wanted to go to school,(5)b     they couldn't.Their families were very poor and the parents didn't have (6)e     money to let their children go to school.I think that going to school and studying hard are the only way to (7)c     their life.All in all,those places need teachers greatly.
So I (8)w     like to be a teacher to help them.I will (9)t     my best to make my dream come true.I will be kind to my students and I want to make(10)f     with them.I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person.I think it's a great job in the world.
九、书面表达
44.(15分)假如你是李华,你和好朋友 Betty计划下周去北京游玩,请根据以下要点,完成一篇作文。要求:
(1)词数80字左右。
(2)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
要点:
(1)你和 Betty将乘高铁到达北京,因为这种出行方式和其他方式相比更快、更舒适。
(2)上午计划去老舍茶馆,在那喝茶、听京剧……
(3)下午打算去北京动物园参观,在那有各种各样的动物,例如:大熊猫、长颈鹿、蛇……
(4)有些动物已经处于濒危状态,可以筹钱……等来保护它们。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇:高铁 high﹣speed rail
______
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项填空 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17.(1分)There is _____ university in _____ north of China.It is called Tsinghua University.(  )
A.an;the B.a;the C.a; / D.an; /
【分析】中国北方有一所大学,它叫清华大学。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,a用在首字母是辅音音素的单词前,an用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前,the是特指,第一空是泛指一所大学,用不定冠词,university首字母是辅音音素用不定冠词a;第二空是特指用定冠词the。
故选:B。
【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。
18.(1分)—What do you think is the of China?
—I think the Great Wall is.(  )
A.symbol B.meaning
C.population D.chance
【分析】—你认为中国的象征是什么?
—我认为是长城。
【解答】symbol象征;meaning意义;population人口;chance机会。根据I think the Great Wall is.(我认为是长城。)可知,此处是问"你认为中国的象征是什么?"
故选:A。
【点评】考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
19.(1分)My sister is now.She had a party for her birthday yesterday.(  )
A.twenty;twentieth
B.twentieth;twentieth
C.twenty;twenty
D.twentieth;twenty
【分析】我妹妹现在二十岁了。她昨天为她二十岁的生日举行了一个聚会。
【解答】说某人多大年龄,要用基数词,几岁生日就是第几个生日。要用序数词。
故选:A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对数词的掌握。
20.(1分)My hometown is beautiful than his.(  )
A.very much B.more much C.much more D.very more
【分析】我的家乡比他的家乡漂亮得多。
【解答】A.非常;B.错误表达;C.多很多;D.错误表达。根据than,可知是比较级,much修饰比较级more。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉形容词和副词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
21.(1分)Shanghai is one of____in the world.(  )
A.the biggest cities B.biggest cities
C.the biggest city D.bigger cities
【分析】上海是世界上最大的城市之一.
【解答】根据句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一.考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最…之一.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
22.(1分)Let's find out what else we can do _________as many animals as possible.(  )
A.save B.saving C.to save D.to saving
【分析】让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。
【解答】save拯救,动词原形;saving动名词/现在分词;to save不定式;to saving介词+动名词。这里用不定式表示目的。
故选:C。
【点评】分析句子成分,掌握不定式表示目的的知识点,结合语境,选择正确答案。
23.(1分)Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty,__________ in Sichuan province.(  )
A.hardly B.nearly
C.really D.especially
【分析】在明朝时布鞋变得很流行,尤其是在四川省。
【解答】hardly:几乎不;nearly:差不多;really:实际上,真实地;especially:尤其。结合句意:在明朝时布鞋变得很流行,尤其是在四川省。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析,要求学生熟练掌握常用副词词义及用法,结合具体句意,选择正确答案。
24.(1分)Our teacher tells us late for school.(  )
A.don't be B.to be C.to not be D.not to be
【分析】我们的老师告诉我们不要迟到。
【解答】A.动词原形;B.不定式;C.错误表达;D.不定式的否定形式。考查tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
故选:D。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
25.(1分)When I see an ________ movie,I am always very ________.(  )
A.exciting;exciting B.excited;excited
C.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting
【分析】当我看一部令人激动的电影时,我总是很兴奋。
【解答】exciting令人兴奋的,形容物;excited兴奋的,形容人。空格一处修饰名词movie用exciting;空格二处形容人,用形容词excited。
故选:C。
【点评】考查﹣ing形容词和﹣ed形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
26.(1分)﹣ the population of China?
﹣It's about 1.3 billion.(  )
A.What's B.How much is
C.How many is D.What are
【分析】﹣中国的人口是多少?﹣大约13亿.
【解答】根据题干中的回答可知此处询问中国的人口是多少,其中population是不可数名词;其次What is the population…?该句型通常用来询问人口,而不能用How many/much该句型.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查疑问词,基础题,熟悉常见疑问词的含义,做题的时候不要受汉语思维的影响,再根据题干即可作出选择.
27.(1分)Their team us last year,so this year we are training harder.(  )
A.beats B.beat C.will beat D.beating
【分析】他们队去年打败了我们,所以今年我们要更加刻苦地训练。
【解答】beat,动词,打败。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是动词原形后过去式;选项C是一般将来时;选项D是动名词。根据last year(去年)可知时态是一般过去时。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的基本用法。
28.(1分)—How about ________ fishing this Sunday?
—Great!I'd like ________ with you.(  )
A.to go;going B.going;to go
C.going;going D.to go;goes
【分析】—这个星期天去钓鱼怎么样?
—太好了!我想和你一起去。
【解答】go去,动名词是going,动词不定式是to go。本题考查非谓语动词。分析可知句子使用了how about doing sth."做某事怎么样"和"would like to do sth."想要做某事"短语,结合选项可知第一个空格填going(go fishing);第二个空格填to go。
故选:B。
【点评】做单项选择题,先读懂句意,再弄清楚每个选项的意思,然后根据选项的意思选择符合题意的选项。
29.(1分)The weather is getting cold.You should before doing sports.(  )
A.get up B.stand up C.hurry up D.warm up
【分析】天气越来越冷了。你在运动前应该先热身。
【解答】get up起床;stand up起立;hurry up快点;warm up热身。根据The weather is getting cold.(天气越来越冷了。)可知,此处是说"你在运动前应该先热身。"
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
30.(1分)The new car my uncle 200,000 yuan.(  )
A.cost B.paid C.took D.spent
【分析】这辆新车花了我叔叔200,000元。
【解答】cost花费,物作主语;paid花费,和for连用,人作主语;took花费,常用于It took sb.some time to do sth.某人花费一段时间做某事;spent花费,人作主语。根据The new car(这辆新车)是物作主语可知,应该用coat。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
31.(1分)— Bad luck!I didn't pass the English exam.
— _____ Next time you'll do well.(  )
A.Excellent! B.No,idea.
C.Never mind. D.Of course.
【分析】—倒霉!我没有通过英语考试。
—没关系。下次你会做得很好。
【解答】A.太棒了。B.不,想法。C.没关系。D.当然了。根据语境:—倒霉!我没有通过英语考试。 —_____。下次你会做得很好。可推知划线部分意为"没关系"。
故选:C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情景交际的掌握。
三、完形填空 阅读下面短文、掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。
32.(10分) Roby Burch gets to school by horse.
Burch always (1) C  his horse 4 miles to and from school every day. "Every morning,I'm on my way to (2) D  at 6 a.m. ," Bunch says. "The streets are usually a quiet (安静的) at this time."
The idea was his dad's.His family were enjoying their (3) B  on their farm this summer. "My dad just (4) A  ,Burch,you can ride your horse to school every day," says Burch.
Burch (5) C  for yes from the headmaster (校长) Cox.Cox agreed and even allowed (允许) Burch to keep the (6) B  next to his house.Then his dad helped Burch (7) A  the best route (路线) to school.There are few cars.
Now as the days grow colder,he still rides his horse. "I will ride my horse even in the (8) D  weather," he says.
Burch says the first time he (9) C  on a horse,he was afraid. "But now,it's what I do best.I love riding horses," he says. "It's (10) A  a great thing."
(1) A.buys B.sells C.rides D.hugs
(2) A.playground B.park C.bank D.school
(3) A.umbrella B.time C.prize D.practice
(4) A.advised B.matched C.answered D.paid
(5) A.hurt B.learned C.asked D.read
(6) A.cat B.horse C.dog D.duck
(7) A.find B.stop C.hear D.book
(8) A.finest B.best C.fastest D.coldest
(9) A.standed B.laid C.sat D.studied
(10) A.really B.loudly C.quickly D.finally
【分析】罗比 伯奇每天骑马上学,往返共8英里。这个主意是他爸爸提出的,他的家人今年夏天在农场度假时想到的。校长考克斯同意了他的请求,并允许他把马拴在房子旁边。现在即使天气变冷,他仍然坚持骑马上学,因为他热爱骑马,觉得这是最棒的事情。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:Roby Burch每天总是骑马4英里上下学。buys买;sells卖;rides骑;hugs拥抱。根据"his horse(他的马)"可知,应表达骑马。故选C。
(2)考查名词。句意:"每天早上6点,我都在上学的路上,"Burch说。playground 操场;park公园;bank银行;school学校。根据"I'm on my way to...at 6 a.m.(早上6点,我都在......的路上)"可知,应表达去学校。故选D。
(3)考查名词。句意:今年夏天他的家人在农场度过了愉快的时光。umbrella雨伞;time时光;prize 奖品;practice练习。根据"enjoying their...on their farm(在农场度过了愉快的......)"可知,是在农场度过愉快的时光。故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:"我爸爸就建议,Burch,你可以每天骑马上学,"Burch说。advised建议;matched比赛;answered回答;paid付款。根据"Burch,you can ride your horse to school every day(Burch,你可以每天骑马上学)"可知,此处是建议。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:Burch向校长Cox请求同意。hurt伤害;learned学习;asked请求;read读。根据"...for yes"可知,是请求同意。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:Cox同意了甚至允许Burch把马放在他家旁边。cat猫;horse马;dog狗;duck鸭子。根据"Roby Burch gets to school by horse.(Roby Burch骑马去学校。)"可知,是把马放在他家旁边。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:然后他的父亲帮助Burch找到了上学的最佳路线。find找到;stop停止;hear听到;book预定。根据"the best route (路线) to school(上学的最佳路线)"可知,是找到上学的最佳路线。故选A。
(8)考查形容词最高级。句意:"即使在最冷的天气里我也会骑马,"他说。finest最好的;best最好的;fastest最快的;coldest最冷的。根据"Now as the days grow colder,he still rides his horse.(现在天气越来越冷,他仍然骑马。)"可知,是在最冷的天气里。故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:Burch说他第一次骑马时很害怕。standed站立;laid躺;sat坐;studied学习。根据"...on a horse"可知,是坐在马上。故选C。
(10)考查副词。句意:"这真得是一件很棒的事情。"really真地;loudly大声地;quickly快速地;finally最终。根据"I love riding horses(我喜欢骑马)"可知,应表达骑马真地是一件很棒的事情。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
33.(10分) Good News!After﹣school activities are waiting for e and join our clubs.Sign up (报名) by this Friday.
Reading club Do you enjoy the journey with different books?Bring your favourite book and share it with us.Mr Wu will come and give lessons on some classics (名著). Time:Tuesday Place:Room 401, Building 1 Please call Miss Tang at 832﹣1357. Sports club Do you only watch sports games on TV?We have great teachers here.They are glad to help you do sports in a right way.You'll have fun and build up your body. Time:Wednesday Place:Gym Please call Mr Liu at 832﹣1658.
Science club Come and experience the amazing world.Some activities are maths games,3﹣D printing and interesting experiments (实验).Mr Wang will give instructions (指导) here. Time:Thursday Place:Room 302, Building 2 E﹣ mail:45823900@. Music club Join us if you are good at singing,dancing or playing musical instruments!At the end of this term,we'll put on a musical play with our teachers in the school hall. Time:Friday Place:Room 503, Building 3 Please call Miss Xu at 832﹣9595.
(1)Who will give lessons on some classics in the clubs above?  A 
A.Mr Wu.
B.Mr Liu.
C.Mr Wang.
D.Miss Tang.
(2)Lisa is interested in experiments.Which club can she join?  B 
A.The reading club.
B.The science club.
C.The music club.
D.The sports club.
(3)Students can call  C  to practice playing musical instruments.
A.832﹣1357
B.832﹣1658
C.832﹣9595
D.832﹣9596
(4)What can we know from the material (材料)?  B 
A.Students in the reading club will share their hobbies.
B.Teachers in the sports club will help students exercise in a right way.
C.Students in the music club will put on a musical play in the school gym.
D.Students can experience the amazing world in the science club every Tuesday.
(5)Where is the material probably from?  A 
A.A school newspaper.
B.A weather report.
C.A storybook.
D.A textbook.
【分析】学校宣布了课后活动的消息,邀请学生加入不同的俱乐部。这些俱乐部包括阅读俱乐部、体育俱乐部、科学俱乐部和音乐俱乐部,每个俱乐部都有特定的活动内容和指导老师。学生需要在本周五之前报名参与。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一"Mr.Wu will come and give lessons on some classics.(吴老师会来上一些经典课。)"可知,吴老师会来上一些经典的课。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格三"Come and experience the amazing world.Some activities are maths games,3﹣D printing and interesting experiments.(快来体验这个神奇的世界。一些活动是数学游戏、3 D打印和有趣的实验。)"可知,如果Lisa对实验感兴趣,她可以加入科学俱乐部。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格四"Join us if you are good at singing,dancing or playing musical instruments!(如果你擅长唱歌、跳舞或演奏乐器,请加入我们!)"和表格四"Please call Miss Xu at 832﹣9595.(请致电832﹣9595给徐小姐。)"可知,学生可以拨打832﹣9595练习乐器。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格二"We have great teachers here.They are glad to help you do sports in a right way.(我们这里有很棒的老师。他们很乐意帮助你以正确的方式做运动。)"可知,我们这里有很棒的老师,他们很乐意帮助你以正确的方式做运动,即体育俱乐部的老师会帮助学生以正确的方式锻炼。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了四个校园俱乐部的招生报名信息。故这些内容最有可能来自校报。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
34.(10分)Lots of families in England have one or two pets(宠物).Dogs are their favorite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in England.The second favorite animals are cats (about 5,000,000).And other kinds of animals are about 1,000,000.
Some families do not keep cats or dogs.They keep other animals as pets in their homes.
The English people take care of their pets.They give them nice names:Rover,Rex,Cindy,or Misty for dogs;Albert,Snowy,Fluffy or Tom for cats;Guy,Scamper or Shipley for monkeys.
When they speak of their pets,they say "He", "She",not "It".
The English people give their pets nice food to eat.They buy food for their pets in pet shops.The English people are pet lovers.
(1) A  are the second favorite pets in England.
A.Cats
B.Dogs
C.Horses
D.Monkeys
(2)There are about  C  pet animals in England.
A.6,000,000
B.500,00
C.12,000,000
D.2,0000
(3)The underlined word " keep" in the second paragraph means  D .
A.保存
B.留宿
C.喜欢
D.饲养
(4)According to the passage,Albert may be a  C .
A.monkey
B.dog
C.cat
D.panda
(5)What's the best title for the passage?  B 
A.Families in England
B.Pets in England
C.How to keep pets
D.The English people
【分析】本文主要讲了英国人养宠物的详细介绍。
【解答】(1)A.细节理解题。根据第一段The second favorite animals are cats (about 5,000,000).可知第二最喜欢的动物是猫。故选A。
(2)C.细节判断题。根据第一段Dogs are their favorite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in England.The second favorite animals are cats (about 5,000,000).And other kinds of animals are about 1,000,000.可知在英国宠物狗有六百万,猫有五百万,而其他宠物有一百万,加起来总共是一千二百万。故选C。
(3)D.词义猜测题。根据第一段和第二段Lots of families in England have one or two pets(宠物).Some families do not keep cats or dogs.可知keep与have的意思相同,即饲养。故选D。
(4)C.细节理解题。根据第三段They give them nice names:Rover,Rex,Cindy,or Misty for dogs;Albert,Snowy,Fluffy or Tom for cats;Guy,Scamper or Shipley for monkeys.可知Albert可能是猫的名字。故选C。
(5)B.文章标题题。根据第一段Lots of families in England have one or two pets(宠物).可知本文主要讲了英国人养宠物的故事,因此判断最好的标题为英国的宠物。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
35.(10分) Born in 1859,Arthur Conan Doyle was a Scottish(苏格兰) doctor.In 1887,his first detective(侦探) story was published.Its hero(主人公) was Sherlock Holmes,a great detective.People loved the story and its hero very much.In 1891.Conan Doyle began to write more stories about Sherlock Holmes(福尔摩斯).From then on,each month there was a Holmes story in a magazine.
In 1892,Conan Doyle became bored with detective stories.He decided to stop writing.So in one of the stories Holmes died.
Many people were surprised to learn that.They didn't want their hero to die.They asked Conan Doyle to write another Holmes story.So he wrote the story The Hound of the Baskervilles.It is one of the most famous Sherlock Holmes stories.
Conan Doyle went on writing stories and novels.He died in 1930.Today Sherlock Holmes is still the most famous detective in the world.
(1)What was Conan Doyle?  A 
A.A writer and doctor.
B.A reporter and writer.
C.A doctor and reporter.
D.A doctor and host.
(2)According to Paragraph 1,when were Holmes stories serialized(连载)?  C 
A.In 1887.
B.In 1889.
C.In 1891.
D.In 1892.
(3)Why did Conan Doyle stop writing?  D 
A.Because he didn't have many fans.
B.Because nobody loved his detective stories.
C.Because he was too busy with his work.
D.Because he was bored with detective stories.
(4)What can we know from the passage?  C 
A.Conan Doyle was born in England.
B.Holmes died because no readers liked him.
C.People were surprised to know Holmes died.
D.Sherlock Holmes is not popular today.
(5)In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?  C 
A.The Animal World.
B.Amazing Plants.
C.Great Writers.
D.Popular Songs.
【分析】阿瑟 柯南 道尔是一位苏格兰医生,1859年出生。1887年,他发表了第一部侦探小说,主角是伟大的侦探夏洛克 福尔摩斯。人们非常喜欢这个故事及其主角。从1891年开始,柯南 道尔继续创作更多关于福尔摩斯的故事,并每月在杂志上连载。然而到了1892年,柯南 道尔对侦探故事感到厌倦,决定停止写作,并在其中一个故事中让福尔摩斯死去。这让许多读者感到惊讶和失望,他们要求柯南 道尔继续写福尔摩斯的故事。于是,他创作了《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》,这是最著名的福尔摩斯故事之一。柯南 道尔继续创作其他故事和小说,直到1930年去世。如今,夏洛克 福尔摩斯仍然是世界上最著名的侦探。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Born in 1859,Arthur Conan Doyle was a Scottish(苏格兰) doctor.In 1887,his first detective(侦探) story was published.(瑟 柯南 道尔出生于1859年,是一名苏格兰医生。1887年,他的第一部侦探小说出版了。)可知瑟 柯南 道尔是医生和作家,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段In 1891.Conan Doyle began to write more stories about Sherlock Holmes(福尔摩斯).From then on,each month there was a Holmes story in a magazine.(在1891年。柯南 道尔开始写更多关于夏洛克 福尔摩斯的故事。从那时起,每个月都有一本杂志刊登一篇福尔摩斯故事。)可知在1891年。柯南 道尔开始连载福尔摩斯故事,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第2段In 1892,Conan Doyle became bored with detective stories.He decided to stop writing.(在1892年,柯南 道尔厌倦了侦探小说。他决定停止写作。)可知柯南 道尔厌倦了侦探小说。他决定停止写作,故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第3、4段So in one of the stories Holmes died.Many people were surprised to learn that.(所以在其中一个故事里福尔摩斯死了。很多人听到这个消息都很惊讶。)可知人们对福尔摩斯的去世感到惊讶,故选C。
(5)推理判断题。根据第4段Conan Doyle went on writing stories and novels.He died in 1930.Today Sherlock Holmes is still the most famous detective in the world.(柯南 道尔继续写故事和小说。他于1930年去世。今天,夏洛克 福尔摩斯仍然是世界上最著名的侦探。)可知应该出自伟大的作家,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、补全对话 根据对话语境,从选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(其中两项是多余的)。
36.(5分)Annie:Hello,Kevin!(1) E 
Kevin:My home is the farthest from our school,so I often go there by bus.
Annie:(2) C 
Kevin:Yes,I do.I think it's the best way to get to school.
Annie:What about your brother,Brad?
Kevin:(3) G 
Annie:Really?He is too great!(4) B 
Kevin:No,he doesn't.He goes to work by taxi.
Annie:Oh,it's the most expensive way.
Kevin:(5) A 
A.Yes,but it's the most comfortable way.
B.Does your father go to work by bus?
C.Do you have the longest journey in your class?
D.I go to school by bike.
E.How do you go to school?
F.Do you go to school by taxi?
G.He wants to keep healthy,so he rides a bike there.
【分析】本文是A和B的对话。主要谈论了A、B二人和布莱德上学的交通方式,以及父亲上班的交通方式。
【解答】(1)根据下文My home is the farthest from our school,so I often go to school by bus.(我家离学校最远,所以我经常坐公共汽车去那里。)可知,此处是问凯文以哪种交通方式上学,E项"你怎么去上学?"符合语境。故选E。
(2)根据答语Yes,I do.(是的,我是。)可知,横线处是Do引导的一般疑问句。只有选项C和F符合要求,F项"你乘坐出租车去上学吗?"与上文凯文回答的"我乘坐公交车上学"相矛盾,不符合语境,排除选项F。选项C"你是你们班里路程最长的吗?"符合语境,故选C。
(3)根据上文What about your brother,Brad?(你弟弟怎么样,布拉德?)可知,此处应回答布莱德上学的交通方式,G项"他想保持健康,所以他总是走路去上学。"符合语境。故选G。
(4)根据下文No,he doesn't.He goes to work by taxi.(不,他没有。他乘出租车上班。)可知,此处问的是上班的交通方式,且横线处是does引导的一般疑问句,B项"你爸爸乘公共汽车去上班吗?"符合语境。故选B。
(5)根据上文Oh,it's the most expensive way.(哦,这是最贵的方式。)可知,此处说的是乘出租车上班的优点和缺点,A项"是的,但这是最舒服的方式。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
六、完成句子 根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
37.(2分)我们必须拯救那些处于危险中的动物.
We must save the animals in  danger. .
【分析】in danger.
【解答】答案:in danger.
首先通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"处于危险中"的表达.在英语中一般用in danger来表示.故答案为:in danger.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
38.(2分)昨天我拿走了他的雨伞。
I  took  his umbrella yesterday.
【分析】昨天我拿走了他的雨伞。
【解答】take,动词,拿,过去式是took。根据yesterday(昨天)可知时态是一般过去时,谓语用动词过去式表示,空格处填took。
故答案为:took。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法。
39.(2分)我不知道该去哪里。
I have  no  idea about where to go.
【分析】我不知道该去哪里。
【解答】have no idea对......一无所知。根据中文,结合英语中的空格数可知题干使用了have no idea短语,意思是"不知道",空格处填no idea。
故答案为:no idea。
【点评】本题考查固定搭配的用法。
40.(2分)政府正在建立一个新图书馆。
The government is  building a new library.
【分析】政府正在建立一个新图书馆。
【解答】根据中文意思,结合英语句子可知时态是现在进行时(am/is/are+doing);建立:build,现在分词是building。
故答案为:building。
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的用法。
41.(2分)迈克明天有大量的工作要做。
Mike will have  plenty  of  work to do tomorrow.
【分析】迈克明天有大量的工作要做。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"大量的"的英语表达。"大量的"的英语表达为:plenty of,是形容词短语,可以修饰不可数名词work。
故填:plenty of。
【点评】考查形容词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
七、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。
42.(5分)What would you say about Shenzhen?Young,modern,exciting...these all seem to be the right words.However,40 years ago,Shenzhen was just a small fishing village.On Aug.26,in 1980,it became China's first special economic zone(经济特区).Everything has changed since then.With its rapid development,Shenzhen has become one of China's biggest cities.
On Dec.29,1985,Shenzhen finished building the International Trade Center.It became China's tallest building at that time.The world was surprised at how quickly people built it.It took only three days to build one new floor.After that,the city is famous for its high efficiency(效率),which is called "Shenzhen speed(速度)".
It develops quickly,so people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams come true.About 65% of people in Shenzhen grow up in other places.But no one feels like an outsider.As the famous saying goes,"You become a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen."
A student called Zeng Jingxian says,"Shenzhen is a very friendly city for hard﹣working people.People in Shenzhen get along well with each other.People work and live easily here,as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job.In Shenzhen,many people started from nothing.But through their hard work,they live a good life now."
(1)Shenzhen was just  a small fishing village forty years ago.
(2)Shenzhen is  famous for its "Shenzhen speed".
(3)About 65% of people in Shenzhen are from  other places .
(4)Shenzhen is a great city with  lots of chances to get a job.
(5)If you  work hard ,you will live a good life in Shenzhen.
【分析】本文主要介绍了深圳的发展速度,以及给年轻人带来的很多机会。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段However,40 years ago,Shenzhen was just a small fishing village.(然而,四十年前,深圳还只是一个小渔村。)可知四十年前,深圳还只是一个小渔村,故填:a small fishing village。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段After that,the city is famous for its high efficiency(效率),which is called"Shenzhen speed(速度)".(在那之后,这座城市以其高效率而闻名,这被称为"深圳速度"。)可知深圳以"深圳速度"著称,故填:famous for。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段About 65% of people in Shenzhen grow up in other places.(深圳大约65%的人在其他地方长大。)可知深圳大约65%的人来自其他地方,故填:other places。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段People work and live easily here,as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job.(人们在这里工作和生活都很轻松,因为深圳是一个很好的城市,有很多机会找到工作。)可知深圳是一个很好的城市,有很多找工作的机会,故填:lots of chances。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段But through their hard work,they live a good life now.(但通过他们的辛勤工作,他们现在过上了美好的生活。)可知如果你努力工作,你会在深圳过上好日子,故填:work hard。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力,答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
八、综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
43.(10分) Do you have a beautiful dream?I think everyone (1)h  as  dreams in their life.It is really (2)i  mportant  to have a dream.The dreams can make them work hard.I am studying in a senior high school now and I am (3)i  nterested  in English.My dream is to (4)b  e  an English teacher in West China.
Last year,when I visited there,I found that many children wanted to go to school,(5)b  ut  they couldn't.Their families were very poor and the parents didn't have (6)e  nough  money to let their children go to school.I think that going to school and studying hard are the only way to (7)c  hange  their life.All in all,those places need teachers greatly.
So I (8)w  ould  like to be a teacher to help them.I will (9)t  ry  my best to make my dream come true.I will be kind to my students and I want to make(10)f  riends  with them.I will give them love and teach them how to be a useful person.I think it's a great job in the world.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者有一个梦想,那就是成为一名英语老师,去中国西部帮助那些贫困家庭的孩子上学。作者认为教育是改变他们生活的唯一途径,因此非常渴望实现自己的梦想,并为此努力学习英语。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我认为每个人的生活中都有梦想。根据It is really...to have a dream(拥有梦想真的很......)和首字母,可知为have"有",根据后句的is,可知时态为一般现在时,主语为everyone"每个人",故用has。故答案为:has。
(2)考查形容词。句意:拥有梦想真的很重要。根据The dreams can make them work hard(梦想可以让他们努力工作)和首字母,可知为important"重要的",句中作表语。故答案为:important。
(3)考查形容词。句意:我现在在一所高中学习,我对英语感兴趣。根据My dream is to...an English teacher in West China(我的梦想是在中国西部......一名英语教师)和首字母,可知为be interested in"对......感兴趣",。故答案为:interested。
(4)考查be动词。句意:我的梦想是在中国西部当一名英语教师。根据an English teacher(一个英语老师)和首字母,可知为be"成为",be to do sth"要做某事"。故答案为:be。
(5)考查连词。句意:去年,当我访问那里时,我发现许多孩子想去上学,但他们不能。根据句意和首字母,可知为but"但是",表示转折。故答案为:but。
(6)考查形容词。句意:他们的家庭非常贫困,父母没有足够的钱让他们的孩子上学。根据Their families were very poor(他们的家庭非常贫困)和首字母,可知为enough"足够的",修饰名词money"金钱"。故答案为:enough。
(7)考查动词。句意:我认为上学和努力学习是改变他们生活的唯一途径。根据Their families were very poor(他们的家庭非常贫困)和首字母,可知为change"改变",the only way to do sth"做某事的唯一方法",故用动词change的原形。故答案为:change。
(8)考查情态动词。句意:所以我想成为一名老师来帮助他们。根据So I...like to be a teacher to help them(所以我......成为一名老师来帮助他们)和首字母,可知为would like to do sth"想要做某事",。故答案为:would。
(9)考查动词。句意:我将尽最大努力实现我的梦想。根据make my dream come true(实现我的梦想)和首字母,可知为try one's best to do sth"尽某人最大的努力做某事",。故答案为:try。
(10)考查名词。句意:我会善待我的学生,我想和他们交朋友。根据I will be kind to my students(我会善待我的学生)和首字母,可知为make friends with"和......交朋友"。故答案为:friends。
【点评】根据所给信息填空,考生注意先通读全文,根据所给的信息,结合词组固定搭配和语境,填出适当的单词。
九、书面表达
44.(15分)假如你是李华,你和好朋友 Betty计划下周去北京游玩,请根据以下要点,完成一篇作文。要求:
(1)词数80字左右。
(2)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
要点:
(1)你和 Betty将乘高铁到达北京,因为这种出行方式和其他方式相比更快、更舒适。
(2)上午计划去老舍茶馆,在那喝茶、听京剧……
(3)下午打算去北京动物园参观,在那有各种各样的动物,例如:大熊猫、长颈鹿、蛇……
(4)有些动物已经处于濒危状态,可以筹钱……等来保护它们。
(5)你认为……
参考词汇:高铁 high﹣speed rail
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
We will go there by high﹣speed train because it is faster and more comfortable than other means of transportation.我们将坐高铁去那里,因为它比其他交通工具更快更舒适。because引导的原因状语从句
【高分句型二】
I think it is important to protect these animals and their habitats.我认为保护这些动物和它们的栖息地很重要。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】 Next week,my friend Betty and I will go to Beijing.We will go there by high﹣speed train because it is faster and more comfortable than other means of transportation.【高分句型一】(我们将坐高铁去那里,因为它比其他交通工具更快更舒适。)
In the morning,we will visit Lao She Teahouse,where we drink tea and listen to Beijing Opera.In the afternoon,we will go to Beijing Zoo.There are different kinds of animals to see,such as giant pandas,giraffes and snakes. (早上,我们将参观了老舍茶馆,在那里我们喝茶,听京剧。下午,我们将去北京动物园。那里有看到了不同种类的动物,如大熊猫,长颈鹿和蛇。)Some of these animals are endangered,and we can raise money to protect them.(其中一些动物濒临灭绝,我们可以筹集资金来保护它们。) I think it is important to protect these animals and their habitats.【高分句型二】(我认为保护这些动物和它们的栖息地很重要。)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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