资源简介

单元检测卷(二)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many pounds does the woman weigh now
A．153. B．160. C．163.
2．What does the man offer to do
A．Cook a meal.
B．Wash her car himself.
C．Take her car to the car wash.
3．Where are the speakers
A．In a garden.
B．At a bookstore.
C．At a flower shop.
4．What does the man suggest about fish
A．They need less care than dogs.
B．They aren’t easy to take care of.
C．The woman should get one as a pet.
5．What does the woman mean
A．She’ll try harder.
B．She’s not feeling well.
C．Cindy is the real problem.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Strangers.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Co-workers.
7．Why is the woman going to the school
A．She’s visiting the school.
B．She’s got a new full-time job.
C．She’s filling in for a regular teacher.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What are the speakers talking about
A．Some artistic films.
B．Some famous movie stars.
C．An important film festival.
9．Why did the festival become popular
A．The location became well known.
B．An arts center was constructed for it.
C．The government started to support it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．How does the woman describe the man
A．He’s hard-working.
B．He’s good at sports.
C．He isn’t the best student.
11．What did the woman put into the tomato sauce
A．Oil. B．Garlic. C．Pepper.
12．What will the man do next
A．Sleep.
B．Study.
C．Have some dessert.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．According to the woman，how long are whales’ teeth today
A．About half a foot long.
B．Around a foot long.
C．Two feet long.
14．How old is the recently discovered tooth according to the scientists
A．Five million years old.
B．Twelve million years old.
C．Thirteen million years old.
15．Where is the tooth now
A．At the man’s home.
B．On a beach.
C．In a museum.
16．What does the man imply in the conversation
A．He would like to go to Australia.
B．Animals were very different years ago.
C．He wishes he found something important.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When is the store closing
A．In fifteen minutes.
B．In thirty minutes.
C．In one hour.
18．What will happen on Monday
A．The store will close early.
B．Free coffee will be served.
C．The store will go back to its normal hours.
19．Which item will be 50% off
A．Halloween decorations.
B．Oven-baked turkeys.
C．The mashed potatoes.
20．How can a customer save 10%
A．By shopping during a holiday.
B．By purchasing honey-baked ham.
C．By participating in the food drive.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The 5,000-year-old Stonehenge has been wondered and puzzled at for ages.Here are some most popular day tours to Stonehenge and its nearby landmarks.
The English Bus
Limited to 16 people，the tour departs from London in a minibus and you’ll enjoy live，in-depth commentary from your guide.After Stonehenge，you’ll head to Bath to enjoy lunch and time on your own.Your final stop is a “secret” scenic spot selected by the guide.
Departure time：6：30 a．m.daily
Duration：12 hours
Prices：134 pounds per person，food or Stonehenge tickets not included
Premium Tours
You’ll be among the first visitors to step inside Windsor Castle on this daylong tour.Other highlights include lunch in a 14th-century pub in Lacock，a walking tour of Bath and，finally，the day ends with a visit to Stonehenge.
Departure time：7：45 a．m.daily
Duration：13 hours
Prices：129 pounds for adults,119 pounds for kids，lunch and admission tickets included
British Tours
Visit some of England’s most famous landmarks with this daytrip.Among the sites you’ll see with your guide are Windsor Castle，Stonehenge and Bath.Travelers enjoy the tour and appreciate the guides’ sense of humor and wealth of information.
Departure time：on the demands of customers
Duration：12 hours
Prices：120 pounds for adults,100 pounds for kids,400 pounds for groups of four，meal and entrance fee self-funded
International Friends
Travelers approve of this tour for its small group (up to 16 participants) and knowledgeable guides.You’ll visit Stonehenge，Windsor Castle and the city of Bath，where you’ll have the choice to tour the Roman Baths or wander the ancient city for some sightseeing.
Departure time：varies by season，Thursday through Monday
Duration：11 hours
Prices：154 pounds for adults,134 pounds for kids，no food supplied
21．What do we know about The English Bus tour
A．It lasts longer than three other tours.
B．It has no size limit.
C．It ends with an unexpected destination.
D．It offers free entry to Stonehenge.
22．What’s the minimum price for a couple with twins if they choose British Tours
A．400 pounds. B．440 pounds.
C．320 pounds. D．220 pounds.
23．What do the tours have in common
A．They’re guided tours.
B．They include Bath as a stop.
C．They charge for lunch.
D．They depart for Stonehenge daily.
B
In the heart of Texas，“Bee Czar” Walter Schumacher is saving the world one hive(蜂群) at a time.And he does it without wearing a protective bee suit.What is his technique He “communicates” with the bees to avoid being bitten.Walter and his team at the American Honey Bee Protection Agency rescue hives from places they’re unwanted—inside the walls of a house or 30 feet up in a neighborhood tree—and relocate the hives where the bees can grow and pollinate(授粉) in peace.
According to Walter，every third bite of food we eat was pollinated by bees; without them，life would cease existing.But saving bees costs money，so they have got to sell honey to make money.
Walter’s business once was booming with $200,000 in yearly sales.But after losing everything in the past three years，Walter wants to rebuild his honey business so that he can afford to rescue unwanted hives.With his oldest son Will and a small but dedicated team，Walter has a plan to transform their old family farm into their new headquarters，to save more bees and sell more honey.
Saving bees is a big affair.Will runs the business，trying to keep his dad organized; Walter teaches his younger sons Bodhi and Odin the skills of keeping bees，and Will’s wife Meredith is experiencing her first bee rescue.Walter also invites Jonathan，a bee technician，who seeks inner calm by rescuing bees and Sandy，a scaffolding(脚手架) professional who can reach angry bees in places ladders can’t and dreams of talking to bees herself.Walter brings audiences into the hive when he trains beekeepers to safely handle millions of bees.Will plans to sign big contracts selling honey to businesses like restaurants and supermarkets，meanwhile undertaking dangerous hive rescues.
24．Which of the following can best describe Walter’s work of rescuing bees
A．Interesting. B．Simple.
C．Tough. D．Tiring.
25．What does Walter think of bees
A．They are important to us.
B．They are not in danger.
C．They can’t grow in peace.
D．They can bite many people.
26．What is Walter’s present plan
A．To find more hives.
B．To expand his team.
C．To rebuild his business.
D．To train more bee raisers.
27．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A．Why Walter started the big affair.
B．What Walter’s family do to save bees.
C．Whether Walter sticks to his business.
D．How Walter teaches his sons to keep bees.
C
William Osler，a doctor，once said，“The person who takes medicine must recover twice: once from the disease and once from the medicine.” It tells us medicine may have some side effects.Therefore，many people in the west are turning to other treatments to replace some medicine and to avoid its side effects.Acupuncture which is popular among them is one of these treatments.
What is acupuncture It is based on the idea that energy flows through the human body along 12 lines or meridians(经络)．These meridians end up at organs in the body，and illness is the result of blockage(堵塞) of the energy flow to these organs.To remove the blockage，an acupuncturist inserts very fine needles into the body at points along the meridians.This stimulates the flow of energy，and restores the patient’s health，thus making the people recover from many kinds of diseases.
Acupuncture is a traditional Chinese treatment，which has been practiced for around 3,000 years.It is used to treat a wide range of diseases，such as headaches，dental pain，back pain，high blood pressure，stress，depression，and anxiety.It also gains great popularity among Chinese people due to its effectiveness.
Since acupuncture is known to be effective against pain，it is not surprising that many people in foreign countries have experimented with it.Martina Hingis，who was a famous tennis player，had a wrist injury cured through acupuncture.NBA legend Kobe Bryant also used it on his leg.It has been used widely in the German football league to help the football players，including the national team.Believe it or not，the Queen of England was also interested in it.
If you do decide to visit an acupuncturist，it is important that you should check they are qualified and registered to practice，for some people are allergic to it while they are being treated，although this is very uncommon.
28．What can we learn according to the passage
A．Medicine has little side effects.
B．Acupuncture was originally used in the west.
C．Acupuncture can treat physical as well as mental diseases.
D．The person who takes medicine recovers twice from the disease.
29．How does paragraph 4 develop
A．By making a comparison.
B．By giving a definition.
C．By taking examples.
D．By listing numbers.
30．What is the author’s attitude towards acupuncture
A．Positive. B．Negative.
C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.
31．Which is the best title of this passage
A．The Function of Acupuncture
B．The History of Acupuncture
C．Acupuncture—Be Careful
D．Acupuncture—an Effective Treatment
D
How you fold a paper airplane can determine how fast or how far it goes.A lot of people arrive at the best designs through trial and error，and perhaps a little bit of luck.But this question is no child’s play for the researchers at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne.
“Seemingly a simple toy，the paper airplane actually shows complex aerodynamic(空气动力学的) behaviors which are most often ignored，” the researchers said.“When the paper airplane is launched，there are complex physical interactions between the paper structure and the surrounding air，leading to a particular flight behavior.”
To examine the relationship between a folding pattern and the flight，they developed a robotic system that can make various paper planes and then test，analyze，and model their flight behaviors.In this experiment，the robot made and launched over 500 paper airplanes with 50 different designs.Then it collected data on how far each design flew and the characteristics of that flight.
The researchers sorted different shapes roughly into three types of “behavioral groups”．
The first type follows a nosedive(俯冲) path，which means a short flight distance before landing on the ground.The second type does a glide(滑行)，falling at a consistent and relatively controlled rate，and covers a longer distance than the nosedive.The third type is a recovery glide，falling steadily before leveling off and staying at a certain height above the ground.
“With the high precision and automation of the robotic system，large-scale experiments can be performed to improve design，” the researchers noted.“The robot designer can deepen our understanding and exploration of design problems，and could otherwise be challenging to observe any behavior.”
This insight can also apply to the changeable flight paths of small flying vehicles.“These models can be used to improve a real-world robotic design to identify wing shapes that fly a given distance，” the researchers said.
32．What can be inferred from the researchers’ words in paragraph 2
A．It is difficult to design a perfect paper airplane.
B．There is more to explore about paper airplanes.
C．The paper airplane is a popular toy for children.
D．It is likely to control paper airplanes’ behaviors.
33．What can the robotic system do
A．Promote paper airplanes to fly much farther.
B．Leave paper airplanes high above the ground.
C．Change paper airplanes’ flight characteristics.
D．Create paper airplanes with different designs.
34．What did the researchers expect to do through the experiment
A．Enhance the design of airplanes.
B．Prove the precision of airplanes.
C．Predict the development of airplanes.
D．Increase the automation of airplanes.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Researchers test their innovative ideas on paper airplanes.
B．Researchers design a real-world robot with paper airplanes.
C．Researchers can design various wing shapes for paper airplanes.
D．Researchers create a robot to learn more about paper airplanes’ flight.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Writing poetry can seem frightening if you do not feel you are naturally creative.But with the right inspiration and approach，you can also write a poem that you can be proud to share with others in class or with your friends.
◆ 36 You can start your poem by focusing on a particular subject or concept that you find fascinating.This can give your poem a clear goal or objective.For example，you may decide to write a poem around the theme of “love and friendship”．
◆Choose a poetic form.Get your creative juices flowing by picking a form for your poem.There are many different poetic forms that you can use，from free verse to sonnet. 37 Choose one poetic form and stick to that structure so your reader feels connected to your poem.
◆Use concrete imagery.Avoid abstract imagery and go for concrete descriptions in your poem.You should always try to describe something using the five senses: smell，taste，touch，sight，and sound.Using concrete imagery will immerse your readers in the world of your poem. 38
◆Include literary devices.Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry. 39 Try to use some throughout your poem，varying them so you do not use only metaphors or only similes in your writing.
◆Read the poem out loud.Once you have completed a draft of the poem，you should read it aloud to yourself. 40 Pay attention to how each line of your poem flows into the next.Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound awkward.
A．Pick a specific theme or idea.
B．Notice how the words sound on the page.
C．You may go for some that you find easy to use.
D．And it will also make images come alive for them.
E．Using them can make your poem stand out to your readers.
F．Decide poems written in the same poetic form you are interested in.
G．You should also share your poem with other poets to get feedback from them.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In San Antonio，a theme park called Morgan’s Wonderland has welcomed visitors across the globe.It’s a fully 41 space designed for people who have special needs and it all began with one dad who wanted to make his daughter Morgan Hartman 42 .
Morgan Hartman was born with 43 .On a family vacation back in 2006，Morgan’s father Gordon noticed her being 44 by a group of children she was trying to play with at a hotel swimming pool.
“It left Morgan with a painful experience.All she wanted was to 45 ，” Gordon said.So，like a good father who sees his child being hurt in some way，he 46 to create a place where everyone felt welcome.Four years and $35 million later，Morgan’s Wonderland was 47 and opened to the world.The nonprofit theme park 48 many fancy attractions and offers free admission to anyone with a disability.
Morgan’s Wonderland is a 49 that the government is actively encouraging the wider community to adopt as well.All its facilities for the disabled are 50 integrated with the surroundings，so they never attract unnecessary attention to their 51 .In addition to rides and games，Morgan’s Wonderland also offers an 52 called the Home Lab，where the disabled can practice daily activities such as preparing food，getting dressed and socializing in a safe，comfortable setting using 53 technology.
Gordon is clear that Morgan’s Wonderland supplies an opportunity for the children who have special needs with the kind of interactions he saw his daughter 54 of so many years ago，no matter what their 55 may be.
41．A.movable B．private
C．accessible D．clean
42．A.calm B．happy
C．strong D．proud
43．A.dreams B．talents
C．disabilities D．addictions
44．A.taken in B．cared for
C．watched over D．left out
45．A.participate B．challenge
C．escape D．adapt
46．A.hesitated B．begged
C．agreed D．determined
47．A.designed B．donated
C．completed D．repaired
48．A.rents B．features
C．discovers D．explores
49．A.model B．plan
C．chance D．record
50．A.likely B．perfectly
C．partly D．basically
51．A.brand B．quality
C．structure D．existence
52．A.object B．adventure
C．experience D．invention
53．A.assistive B．educational
C．military D．medical
54．A.suspected B．denied
C．warned D．reminded
55．A.future B．culture
C．belief D．condition
第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
What is examination stress It could be defined as a type of heightened anxiety 56.________(affect) a candidate before，during，and after an examination.
It is a common issue addressed by students throughout their 57. (academy) life.
Stress is your body’s natural response to 58. it views as a threat.When 59._________(threaten)，your body triggers a number of physical，emotional，and mental reactions.Each category is connected to another，so anything 60. can be done to lessen one reaction will lessen the impact of the other two categories.
The butterflies in the stomach，the urge 61. (visit) the toilet and the weak knees are vital signs of stress.Examination stress is more common than most students realize，and the symptoms are 62. (general) the same for almost all students who experience it.
In dealing 63. stress，strategies such as stress 64. (manage) and physical health care can make a significant difference.Moreover，you are also expected to avoid 65.___________(influence) by those more stressed than you.On Test Day itself，be fresh and alert.Just put things into their right perspective with success visualization.After all，it is just an examination!
See you soon，Examination.Goodbye，Stress!
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节　(满分15分)
(2024·河北沧州联考高三上10月月考)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter听说你要到西安旅行，对此很感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．你的游览计划；
2．交通和饮食等安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：兵马俑Terracotta Army；羊肉泡馍Lamb Paomo
Dear Peter，
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2024·浙江省名校协作体高三上开学适应性考试)
Dad handed me the bucket and the net with a long，wooden handle.He gave Paulie two dead fish wrapped in newspaper.They were tied up with string like a present.I held my nose，but Paulie held those fish like they were his best baseball cards.
“Since we all want crabs for supper，catch a whole bunch.But just in case you don’t，we have leftover broccoli(花椰菜)，” Dad said with a wink.
The salty air from Chesapeake Bay filled our noses.This was the best place in the world to catch blue crabs.They like grassy，shadowy water，so Paulie and I headed for our old wooden dock.It was hot，and I sat down and swung my legs over the edge，into the cool water.Paulie struggled to tie the string to one of the slippery fish.Then he slid the extra fish into the bucket and set it in the dark water under the dock for later.
“Here，” Paulie handed me the baited string.“Dangle(提着) this down in the water to call the crabs.”
Crabs love smelly，old fish，so our first crab didn’t take long to come.Its big claw clamped(紧夹住) the bait，and I raised the string slowly so Paulie could net it.But my legs swishing(发出刷刷声) in the water startled that crab，and it let go and floated back to the bottom like a leaf off a tree.Paulie brought up the net and stood there with the handle on the dock.
“Kathy，I can’t believe you’re going to be in third grade and can’t sit still for one minute，” he said.
“And I can’t believe you’re going to be in sixth grade and haven’t caught any crabs yet.”
I went back to dangling the fish.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
“Well，get ready，” he urged.“Here comes another one.”
The sun began to set.
答案精析
1．A　2.C　3.B　4.B　5.C　6.A　7.C　8.C　9.B　10.A
11．B　12.B　13.A　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.B　18.C
19．A　20.C
?听力材料
Text 1
M：Mary told me you were on a diet.How much weight have you lost
W：Well，to start with，I weighed 160 pounds.In the first two weeks，I took off ten pounds，but then I gained three over the holidays.
Text 2
W：Look at my car parked over there.It really needs a wash.Look how dirty it’s gotten.
M：Yeah.How can you see out of the windows I’ll take it to my usual place on Mcdonald Avenue if you make us dinner tonight.
W：Sounds like a plan to me.Thanks!
Text 3
M：I’m looking for a book about plants and flowers that will grow well in Oregon.I’d like to start a garden.Do you have anything like that
W：We should.Check out the gardening section in the back.
Text 4
W：Can I get a pet fish
M：Fish are a lot more work than you think.You have to buy them food，feed them twice a day，and clean their tank out every week.
W：Well，a fish would be easier than a dog，which is what I really want.
Text 5
M：You need to pick up your pace.There are a lot of tables without water，and someone is just complaining their food hasn’t arrived yet.
W：I’m doing the best I can.Cindy has called in sick every week for the past month.I think she should be the one you’re talking to.
Text 6
W：Excuse me.Can you tell me how to get to the high school
M：It’s downtown.You’re on the right track.Keep heading south，and you’ll see the football field on your right.The school is next door.
W：Thank you.
M：Are you a student
W：Oh，no，I haven’t been in high school for around fifteen years.I’m a substitute teacher.It’s my first day，and I’ll be teaching there for about three months.
M：Is someone sick
W：No.One of the teachers just had a baby.I have to go，though.I’m already late.Thanks for the directions!
M：No problem.Have a nice day!
Text 7
M：What’s new in the world
W：Well，the seventy-fifth annual Cannes Film Festival is going on right now.
M：I don’t know much about it.
W：It’s a film festival in Cannes，France，where new films are shown from all over the world.It was originally founded in 1946 and is one of the most important film festivals in the world.Many famous movie stars attend，and it’s fun to see what they wear every year.
M：How did the festival get its start
W：In 1932，the French Minister of National Education started an international film festival in Cannes，but it remained pretty small until 1983，when a big arts center was built to hold the festival.It gained its official name in 2002.There are many other film festivals throughout the world，but this one is mainly known for showing artistic films.
Text 8
W：Why aren’t you eating your dinner Aren’t you feeling well
M：I’m just nervous about my math test tomorrow.
W：You’re going to do great.You’ve studied really hard.
M：I know，but if I don’t get at least a B，my mother won’t let me play basketball.
W：Well，I think you’re going to get an A．You’re great at math.Now，take a bite of pasta，please.
M：Okay.This is really good.What kind of sauce did you use
W：It’s just regular tomato sauce，but I added extra garlic.Do you like the salad？I made the dressing myself.It’s just oil，lemon juice，and pepper.
M：Yeah，it’s great.
W：Are you going to want dessert I have bought ice cream.
M：I don’t know.I think I might just go to my room to go over my notes some more.
W：Don’t study too much.You also need a good night’s sleep.
M：I know.I’ll make sure to go to bed at a reasonable hour.
Text 9
W：Wow! According to this newspaper article，a foot-long tooth was found on a beach in Australia.Scientists think it’s from a huge whale that existed five million years ago.The tooth is about twice the size of a whale’s tooth today，and longer than many dinosaur teeth.
M：That’s incredible.Where is it now
W：The man who discovered it brought it to a museum.Before，the remains of these huge whales had only been uncovered in Peru，Chile，and the USA，and they dated back to around twelve to thirteen million years ago.This tooth is the first one of its kind to be found outside of the Americas，and the animal lived much more recently.I’d love to go to see it.
M：Who was the guy that found it
W：Just some guy who had gone to the beach.He knew the tooth was something important.
M：Wow.Imagine finding something like that.I’m not sure I’d even know what it was.
W：Scientists calculated that the whale it belonged to was about 60 feet long and weighed 88,000 pounds.
M：I can’t believe there were animals that big in our oceans once!
Text 10
W：Attention，shoppers! The store is closing in half an hour.Again，the store is closing in half an hour.Please bring your items up to the checkout counter in the next fifteen minutes.Because tomorrow is a holiday，we’ll only be open from 9：00 a．m.to 3：00 p．m.We will return to our normal hours on Monday.This coming week，all Halloween candy is “buy one，get one free”．Halloween decorations will be marked down by 50% and everything in Row One will be a dollar.As a special thank-you to our customers，we are giving away free cups of coffee next Tuesday morning.Our oven-baked turkeys will go on sale next week as well.We also have a large variety of all of your Thanksgiving favorites.Don’t forget the mashed potatoes and honey-baked ham! We’re also hosting our annual food drive.We have a list of items we’re looking for，which can be found at the front of the store.If you purchase and donate a listed item，we’ll offer you 10% off of your entire grocery bill.All of the items you donate will be given to the homeless shelter on Main Street.Have a wonderful night and thanks for shopping.
21．C　[细节理解题。根据The English Bus部分关键句“Your final stop is a ‘secret’ scenic spot selected by the guide.”可知，The English Bus以一个意想不到的目的地结束。故选C项。]
22．A　[细节理解题。根据British Tours部分关键句“Prices：120 pounds for adults,100 pounds for kids,400 pounds for groups of four，meal and entrance fee self-funded”可知，British Tours四人一组需要400英镑，价格最低，由此可知，如果一对有双胞胎的夫妇选择British Tours，他们的最低价格是400英镑。故选A项。]
23．B　[细节理解题。根据The English Bus部分第二句、Premium Tours部分第二句、British Tours部分第二句和International Friends部分第二句可知，四个旅行项目都包含参观巴斯，即共同点是包括巴斯作为一站。故选B项。]
24．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Walter and his team...rescue hives from places they’re unwanted—inside the walls of a house or 30 feet up in a neighborhood tree...”可知，他要在各种危险的地方拯救蜜蜂，由此推知，他的工作是艰难的。故选C项。]
25．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to Walter，every third bite of food we eat was pollinated by bees; without them，life would cease existing.”可推知，Walter觉得蜜蜂对人类是重要的。故选A项。]
26．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But after losing everything in the past three years，Walter wants to rebuild his honey business so that he can afford to rescue unwanted hives.”可知，Walter想重建他的蜂蜜生意，以便拯救更多的蜜蜂。故选C项。]
27．B　[段落大意题。根据最后一段“Saving bees is a big affair.Will runs the business...Walter also invites...Will plans...”可知，本段主要讲述了Walter及其家人为拯救蜜蜂而做出的努力。故选B项。]
28．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“It is used to treat a wide range of diseases，such as headaches，dental pain，back pain，high blood pressure，stress，depression，and anxiety.”可知，针灸既可以治疗身体疾病，也可以治疗精神疾病。故选C。]
29．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“Martina Hingis...NBA legend Kobe Bryant also used it...in the German football league...was also interested in it.”可知，本段举例说明不同人士对针灸的使用以及喜爱，故本段是以举例子的方式展开的。故选C。]
30．A　[观点态度题。根据第四段中“Since acupuncture is known to be effective against pain，it is not surprising that many people in foreign countries have experimented with it.”并结合第三段对针灸的效果的介绍可知，作者对针灸持积极的态度。故选A。]
31．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段中“Acupuncture which is popular among them is one of these treatments.”可知，本文主要讲述的是针灸是一种积极有效的治疗方式，D项能概括文章主旨。故选D。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员认为纸飞机的飞行行为非常值得研究，因此开发了一个机器人系统，制作各种纸飞机，对其飞行行为进行测试、分析和模拟，以此收集各种数据来改进设计。
32．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中研究人员所说的话“Seemingly a simple toy，the paper airplane actually shows complex aerodynamic(空气动力学的) behaviors which are most often ignored”可知，纸飞机实际上涉及复杂的物理学，但却经常被忽略。由此推知，关于纸飞机还有很多值得探索的地方。故选B项。]
33．D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“To examine the relationship between a folding pattern and the flight，they developed a robotic system that can make various paper planes and then test，analyze，and model their flight behaviors.”可知，机器人系统可以制作不同设计的纸飞机。故选D项。]
34．A　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“With the high precision and automation of the robotic system，large-scale experiments can be performed to improve design”并结合最后一段内容可知，研究人员期待通过实验来改进飞机的设计。故选A项。]
35．D　[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了研究人员开发了一个机器人系统，制作各种纸飞机，对其飞行行为进行测试、分析和模拟，借此研究纸飞机的飞行。故选D项。]
36．A　[分析文章可知，空处为段落小标题。根据下文“You can start your poem by focusing on a particular subject or concept that you find fascinating.This can give your poem a clear goal or objective.”可知，本段主要讲述给诗歌确定主题，这样可以给诗歌一个目标，A选项概括下文内容，符合语境，故选A。]
37．C　[根据后文“Choose one poetic form and stick to that structure so your reader feels connected to your poem.”可知，空处应是建议选择诗歌形式，C选项符合题意，故选C。]
38．D　[根据前文“Using concrete imagery will immerse your readers in the world of your poem.”可知，使用具体的意象能吸引读者沉浸在你的诗歌的世界里，D选项承接上文，进一步说明益处，also表示递进，them指代前文的your readers。故选D。]
39．E　[根据上文“◆ Include literary devices.Literary devices like metaphor and simile add variety and depth to your poetry.”可知，本句承接上文说明文学技巧的作用，E选项中them对应上文literary devices。故E选项符合语境，故选E。]
40．B　[前文提到一旦完成一首诗的草稿，要大声读出来。后文提到标记听起来别扭的句子或单词，B选项中sound对应后文中sound，on the page对应前文中draft。故B选项“注意纸上的词汇听起来怎么样”符合语境，故选B。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gordon为他的残疾女儿建造了一座完全无障碍的主题公园，并向其他有特殊需要的人开放的故事。
41．C　[根据下文“designed for people who have special needs”可知，这个主题公园是为有特殊需要的人设计的，因此是一个他们可以使用的无障碍空间。故选C。]
42．B　[根据下文“It left Morgan with a painful experience.”可知，女儿经历了痛苦，所以父亲想让女儿开心。故选B。]
43．C　[根据下文“The nonprofit theme park many fancy attractions and offers free admission to anyone with a disability.”可知，摩根·哈特曼应是生来带有残疾。故选C。]
44．D　[根据下文“It left Morgan with a painful experience.”可知，这样的经历让摩根很痛苦，因此摩根想和一群孩子玩耍时被排除在外。故选D。]
45．A　[根据上文“a group of children she was trying to play with”可知，摩根想参与到孩子们的活动中去。故选A。]
46．D　[根据上文“So，like a good father who sees his child being hurt in some way”可知，看到女儿受到伤害，父亲会决定创造一个让每个人都感到受欢迎的地方。故选D。]
47．C　[根据上文“create”和下文“and opened to the world”可知，父亲为女儿创造的摩根仙境被完成了。故选C。]
48．B　[根据下文“many fancy attractions”可推知，这座主题公园的特色是有许多奇特的景点。故选B。]
49．A　[根据下文“that the government is actively encouraging the wider community to adopt”并结合对园内设施的介绍可推知，摩根仙境是政府积极鼓励更广泛的社区采用的模范设计。故选A。]
50．B　[根据下文“so they never attract unnecessary attention to their ”可推知，这座主题公园里的所有的残疾人设施都与周围环境完美融合。故选B。]
51．D　[根据上文“All its facilities for the disabled are integrated with the surroundings”可知，这些残疾人设施与环境融合，它们的存在不会引起不必要的注意。故选D。]
52．C　[根据“where the disabled can practice daily activities such as preparing food，getting dressed and socializing in a safe，comfortable setting”可知，摩根仙境还为残疾人提供练习日常活动的体验。故选C。]
53．A　[根据“where the disabled can practice daily activities such as preparing food，getting dressed and socializing in a safe，comfortable setting”可推知，辅助技术可以帮助残疾人练习这些日常活动。故选A。]
54．B　[根据上文“On a family vacation back in 2006，Morgan’s father Gordon noticed her being by a group of children she was trying to play with at a hotel swimming pool.”可知，此处指多年前他看到女儿想和其他孩子一起玩耍时被人拒绝了。故选B。]
55．D　[根据上文描述的摩根的情况和遭遇，以及主题乐园服务的是有特殊需要的孩子可知，此处指的是不管这些孩子的情况如何。故选D。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考试压力的定义、表现形式以及如何应对考试压力。
56．affecting　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词could be defined，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，anxiety和affect为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填affecting。]
57．academic　[考查形容词。修饰名词life，需用形容词academic，作定语。故填academic。]
58．what　[考查宾语从句。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。]
59．threatened　[考查省略句。When引导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致，完整的从句是“When your body is threatened”，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填threatened。]
60．that　[考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词anything是不定代词，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that引导。故选that。]
61．to visit　[考查非谓语动词。修饰名词the urge，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to visit。]
62．generally　[考查副词。空处需用副词generally作状语，修饰整个分句。故填generally。]
63．with　[考查介词。表示“应对，处理”应用短语deal with。故填with。]
64．management　[考查名词。空处需填名词management“管理”作宾语，不可数。故填management。]
65．being influenced　[考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，结合by可知，you和influence为逻辑动宾关系，需用动名词的被动式作宾语。故填being influenced。]
第一节　参考范文
Dear Peter，
How is everything going I’m glad to share my travel plan with you.I’m visiting Xi’an，Shaanxi Province in the winter holiday.On my arrival，I’ll take Terracotta Army as my first destination.Then I’ll have the chance to admire the Ancient City Wall of Xi’an，the largest and most fully preserved ancient city wall in China.
Then I’ll taste Lamb Paomo，which is a famous snack in Xi’an.I’m planning to go there by train，enjoying the scenery along the way.
Looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节　参考范文
“Well，get ready，” he urged.“Here comes another one.” The sun was hot on our backs.My clothes were already sticking to me，and sweat dripped down our faces.A fly buzzed around my head.I remembered what Paulie had said and sat perfectly still as the new crab clamped onto the fish.But as Paulie scooted forward on his belly to lower the net，he knocked a pebble off the dock and scared that crab away，too.We thought about the big pot waiting and Dad dropping the crabs into the spicy，boiling water.They would turn a beautiful bright red after a few moments，and we’d have a crab feast，cracking the shells and pulling out the sweet，white meat.We had to keep trying.
The sun began to set.We couldn’t see into the water anymore.“Remember to get the bucket with the spare bait，” I reminded him，slumping along with the net dragging behind me.Suddenly，Paulie grabbed my arm.“Listen，” he whispered.Noises came from the bucket Paulie was carrying.There，in the bucket，was a mountain of beautiful blue crabs fighting over our extra fish.We raced to give Dad the crabs.“Whoa！” he said.“You caught a lot！” I looked at Paulie.“Yes！” we mouthed silently to each other with huge grins.

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