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单元检测卷(一)(Units 1～2)　(满分：150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers do this weekend
A．Visit a zoo. B．See a movie. C．Go horse riding.
2．Why didn’t the man go to the wedding
A．He was busy. B．He had the flu. C．He got food poisoning.
3．What does the woman think of her old roommate
A．Selfish. B．Thoughtful. C．Careful.
4．What does the woman think the city should do
A．Create more jobs.
B．Improve the air quality.
C．Close some businesses.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A store. B．Their dormitory. C．The weather.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the woman suggest the man get home
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
7．Where are the speakers
A．At home. B．At a bus station. C．At a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the main reason for the woman’s retirement
A．She has reached the legal age.
B．She hasn’t recovered from her injury.
C．She wants to spend more time with her kid.
9．How does the woman feel about giving up dancing in public
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Hesitant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who found the briefcase
A．Margaret. B．Andy. C．Sean.
11．When does the conversation probably take place
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Friday.
12．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man got promoted.
B．The woman will be a director.
C．The woman will go to the theater after work.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How much did the man pay for the return ticket
A．$20. B．$30. C．$40.
14．How did the man get his ticket today
A．From the ticket office.
B．From the ticket machine.
C．From the Internet.
15．What does the man say about the train
A．It was late today.
B．It needs further improvement.
C．It serves expensive food and drinks.
16．What was the man satisfied with today
A．The wireless network signal on the train.
B．The reliable train schedule.
C．The quick ticketing service.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What should the listeners bring on Monday
A．Food. B．A jacket. C．Drinks.
18．What will the listeners do on Tuesday
A．Cycle to the mountaintop.
B．Enjoy the fantastic views.
C．Cycle to the camp.
19．When can the listeners make a purchase
A．On Tuesday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
20．Where will the listeners go on the last day
A．To the beach. B．To the observatory. C．To the factory.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below are four environmental activists in the 21st century who have been using the Internet effectively to create awareness about environment related issues and launch various environmental campaigns.
Dick Strawbridge
Birthdate：September 3,1959
Birthplace：Myanmar，Burma
Dick Strawbridge is a British engineer，television personality，and former army officer.In 1993，he was made a Member of the Order of the British Empire for his service in Northern Ireland.After his military career，Strawbridge has established himself as a TV personality，appearing on several TV programs.He is popularly referred to as Colonel Dick in the media.
Jean Michel Cousteau
Birthdate：May 6,1938
Birthplace：Toulon
He is a French environmentalist，oceanographic explorer，film producer，and educator.He is also a devoted advocate of a world without nuclear weapons.Cousteau is also credited with founding an education organization and marine conservation called Ocean Futures Society.Inspired by his documentary Voyage to Kure，President George W．Bush took measures to safeguard the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.
Vandana Shiva
Birthdate：November 5,1952
Birthplace：Dehradun
Indian environmental activist and physicist Vandana Shiva is known for her anti GMO (反转基因) campaigns.She is the founder of RFSTN，which promotes sustainable agriculture，and is against globalization.She developed an interest in environmentalism after witnessing a forest at her hometown being cleared for a project.
Medha Patkar
Birthdate：December 1,1954
Birthplace：Mumbai
Medha Patkar is an Indian social activist known for her work concerning several agricultural issues raised by farmers in India.She is also known for popularizing the Narmada Bachao Andolan (NBA) movement which opposes the construction of large dams across the Narmada River.Medha Patkar is the recipient(接收者) of many awards including the Mother Teresa Award.
21．What can be known about Dick Strawbridge
A．He once served in the army.
B．He directed many TV programs.
C．He established himself as a lawyer.
D．He was the oldest of the four activists.
22．What inspired President Bush to take steps to protect the ocean
A．Dick Strawbridge’s personality.
B．Medha Patkar’s NBA movement.
C．Vandana Shiva’s life experience.
D．Jean Michel Cousteau’s documentary.
23．What do Vandana Shiva and Medha Patkar have in common
A．They object to building large dams across rivers.
B．They work to deal with the issues related to agriculture.
C．They are social activists known for anti GMO campaigns.
D．They are winners of the Mother Teresa Award.
B
For me，nothing is more satisfying than discovering hidden precious stones in secondhand shops.After all，one person’s garbage may be another person’s treasure.I can spend hours sorting through boxes of old photography.
Two years ago，I came across a collection of loose，dusty photos.I looked to see if there were any names on the backs.I thought that if these were mine or my family’s，I’d want someone to return them to me.So I made it my goal to do so for others.
Since then，I’ve visited secondhand shops weekly，and have collected more than 50,000 of these items.I organize them in big boxes all over my house in New York.
I’ve also set up a social media account to help reunite items with their owners or other family members.The first item I posted was a video tape of a family holiday and I digitized(数字化) it.It was a video of two parents and a son of university age on a trip in the 1990s—the son was wearing a T shirt with the words “Wesleyan swimming” on it.
My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student.At last，the family was found.They couldn’t believe it and was overjoyed to be reunited with the tape.Then，the family revisited some of the memories together.
People are often quite emotional when seeing the items again—most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death，because they thought they would never see these items again.I have some rules，including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online.I want to encourage people to protect their own family history so that they don’t get lost.
24．Why did the author return old photos two years ago
A．To discover more stories behind them.
B．To exchange them for more valuable items.
C．To do what he thought was worth doing.
D．To avoid more rubbish around in community.
25．How did the family reunite with the video tape
A．With the help of the author and his fans.
B．By seeing the digitized tape on a poster.
C．By recalling the past.
D．Through a T shirt with the family names.
26．What’s the probable reaction of people seeing the lost items again
A．They feel at a loss. B．They clean them again.
C．They tend to remove them. D．They’re filled with strong feelings.
27．What is a rule observed by the author
A．Throwing the items into the rubbish.
B．Deleting the online posts if not permitted.
C．Returning lost items to social organizations.
D．Giving up social media as much as possible.
C
Joyce LeMay is an associate professor of business at Bethel University.She said that college seniors are always amazed by how much work goes into finding a job.“Many college seniors have great résumés from internships and other part—or full time jobs.But they are surprised by how long the interviewing process takes.” Many even become discouraged when they are rejected for a role，too.However，there are a lot of ways to increase your chances of finding the perfect role.
“Don’t just look for jobs online，” said LeMay.“Although it’s easy to find jobs on the Internet，over 85 percent of job seekers are also looking at the same jobs.Hundreds of people can apply for each position and employers get inundated with responses，” she said.If you do find a job online，LeMay recommends first looking within your own contacts.“It’s good to find out if you have someone in your network that could help you get connected，” she said.
LeMay also advises writing a separate application for each role.“Your résumé needs to stand out from your competition and the best way to do that is to customize(定制) it to the specific job you are applying for，” said LeMay.In the experience section，be sure to highlight accomplishments that match the job description.This will show a future employer that you’re qualified for the role.
A job search can take three to six months or longer，so don’t take rejection personally.You will not get a job offer from every interview，but don’t let that affect your confidence.It’s important to keep trying.“Many college graduates have their hopes set on one or two companies and when the job doesn’t come through they are devastated(极度不安的)，” said LeMay.“Keep your mind and your options open—there are many incredible career opportunities you haven’t heard of yet.”
28．What does Joyce LeMay mainly talk about
A．Job rejection is common and frustrating.
B．College seniors prepare their résumés well.
C．College seniors do have job opportunities.
D．Job interviews consume too much energy.
29．What does the underlined word “inundated” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Charged. B．Flooded. C．Trapped. D．Equipped.
30．Why does LeMay encourage college graduates to be open to options
A．The incredible jobs are always there.
B．Hunting a job helps improve abilities.
C．Each interview guarantees a job offer.
D．A positive mind ensures a good interview.
31．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．How Can You Avoid Frustration in Job Hunt
B．Why Should You Make Résumés Stand out
C．Why Should You Keep Your Options Open
D．How Can You Find Your Perfect Job
D
The “diet” in diet drinks maybe a false promise for some soda lovers.True，they deliver the taste of a soda experience，without the calories.Yet，new research shows they can also leave people with increased appetite.
A study published recently in JAMA Network Open adds to the evidence that drinks made with sucralose，an artificial sweetener(甜味剂)，may increase the appetite among some people.“We found females and overweight people had greater brain reward activity after consuming the artificial sweetener，” says study author Katie Page，a physician at the University of Southern California.Both groups ate more food after consuming drinks with sucralose，compared with after regular sugar sweetened drinks.In contrast，the study found males and people of healthy weight did not have an increase in either brain reward activity or hunger response，suggesting they’re not affected in the same way.
One theory is that it’s not the artificial sweetener itself that has a direct effect on the body.The idea is that artificial sweeteners may confuse the body by tricking it into thinking sugar is coming.“You are supposed to get sugar after something tastes sweet，” explains Swithers.“Your body has been used to that.” But the sugar never arrives，which may lead to the body’s less efficiency in processing sugar that’s consumed later.
Swithers’ lab has also documented that when animals with a history of consuming artificial sweeteners get real sugar，their blood sugar levels rise higher than those of animals not fed artificial sweeteners.“It’s a small effect，but overtime this could contribute to potentially significant consequences，” she says.If this is happening in some people who consume diet soda，it could add to the risk of Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病)，because when blood sugar rises，the body has to release more insulin(胰岛素) to absorb the sugar.“So what you’re doing is that you are kind of pushing the system harder，” Swithers says.
32．What can we learn from Katie Page’s study
A．Females enjoying diet drinks consume more food.
B．Artificial sweeteners help males with better appetite.
C．Diet drinks increase hunger response of healthy people.
D．People consuming sucralose have greater brain reward activity.
33．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．The effect of sugar. B．Response to sweetness.
C．Artificial sweetener. D．The absence of sweetness.
34．What can we infer from Swithers’ words in the last paragraph
A．More insulin release helps sugar level rise.
B．People drinking diet soda hardly absorb sugar.
C．Type 2 diabetes mainly results from artificial sweeteners.
D．Consuming artificial sweeteners might cause health problems.
35．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The potential of artificially sweetened drinks.
B．The wisdom of choosing healthy sweet drinks.
C．The underlying link between diet drinks and health.
D．The differences among artificially sweetened drinks.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Most smartphones allow you to run location sharing software that uses the phone’s GPS capability to let friends and family know your exact location.There are lots of great uses for this technology.__36__ So make sure you’re permitted to use an app or service，and pay attention to how you are using it.Here’re some important points you may find helpful.
Choose what’s best for you.Some location sharing services are games that let you give a shout out when you’ve turned up at a particular spot.__37__ Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting.Be sure you know exactly how your service shares your location.
Know who your friends are.__38__ This means people can search to see if you’re online and add you as a friend.It’s important to remember that sharing your location with people you’ve never met in real life is risky，so you should carefully manage friend requests and share your location only with people you know and trust.
__39__ Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time，but others will send it forever—until you stop it.Review your contact list periodically and delete anyone to whom you no longer feel comfortable revealing your location.
Update parents.Location based services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text.__40__ If you’re heading home late at night，you can also use a service like Glympse to share your location as you drive，so they’ll know if you have car trouble or get stuck in traffic.
A．Check back often.
B．Keep sending your location.
C．However，these services are not for all children.
D．With its help，you can easily share your location with them.
E．Check ins ease worries so they don’t have to follow your every move.
F．Others show where you are all the time or for a period of time you set.
G．Some location services operate like social media apps，where you invite and accept friends.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jenny was a shy and introverted(内向的) girl during her early school years.She found it __41__ to socialize and make __42__，often feeling left out and lonely.However，everything changed when she __43__ a drama club in high school.Through acting，she discovered a fresh passion and a way to express herself.Jenny __44__ various roles and immersed herself in the characters she played.The stage became her second __45__，and the drama club members became her second family.
One __46__ play was a turning point in Jenny’s life.She __47__ the lead role，a confident and bold character.__48__，she doubted her ability to play such a character，but with determination and __49__ from her fellow actors，she embraced the challenge.Continually practicing，Jenny pushed herself beyond her comfort zone，gradually gaining __50__ and finding her voice both on and off the stage.
Looking back at her journey，Jenny __51__ that stepping onto the stage was more than just acting.It taught her a __52__ lesson about life.She learned that sometimes，in order to grow，we must step out of our comfort zones and __53__ new experiences.Just like how she overcame her __54__ through acting，she understood that taking risks and challenging ourselves is the only way to __55__ our true potential and find real happiness.
41．A.easy B．important C．difficult D．unnecessary
42．A.friends B．choice C．decisions D．progress
43．A.left B．formed C．managed D．joined
44．A.talked about B．took on C．carried on D．learned about
45．A.role B．career C．home D．chance
46．A.ordinary B．particular C．exciting D．sorrowful
47．A.accepted B．assigned C．performed D．provided
48．A.Initially B．Unluckily C．Gradually D．Eventually
49．A.support B．passion C．knowledge D．energy
50．A.fame B．benefit C．friendship D．confidence
51．A.decided B．studied C．considered D．realized
52．A.moving B．priceless C．interesting D．valueless
53．A.show B．refuse C．welcome D．share
54．A.shyness B．limitation C．disability D．adversity
55．A.encourage B．discover C．reduce D．increase
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a reporter first met Jake Lee Pinnick，the American’s fluency in Putonghua 56.____________(absolute) shocked her.
Dressed 57.____________ a dark blue Taoist robe(道袍) with a black cloth bag and several long bags 58.____________(contain) dongxiao and chiba—two kinds of traditional Chinese bamboo musical instruments—he said he always wears a Taoist robe and carries along a dongxiao for practice wherever he goes.
In 2010，Pinnick moved all the way to Wudang from the US when he was just 20 years old and 59.____________(form) a deep connection with Wudang，martial arts and traditional Chinese culture ever since.To him，Wudang has now become a second home and martial arts and traditional Chinese culture are 60.____________ his “lifetime passion” settled.In his view，martial arts and maintaining a peaceful mind 61.____________(be) practices worth pursuing.To him，promoting Wudang martial arts and culture is his inescapable mission and 62.____________(responsible)．
Now he has over 600 thousand 63.____________(follower) across all his social media accounts，attracting many traditional Chinese culture learners and foreign martial arts enthusiasts.In the future，Pinnick expects 64.__________(open) a martial arts school in China or in the US，to teach more people around the world about real martial arts and traditional Chinese culture，and to become 65.____________ bridge between cultures.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
假定你是高二学生李华，想应聘学校英语报的记者兼编辑。请根据下面的个人情况用英语写一封求职信。
姓名：李华
年龄：17
性别：女
获奖情况：学校英语演讲比赛一等奖
经历：主持过校英语歌唱比赛
联系方式：Lihua 2024@
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor，
I am Li Hua，a 17 year old girl from Senior 2.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the little village of Meadowbrook，surrounded with rolling hills，lived two curious and adventurous twins，Sarah and Sam.At the age of twelve，the inseparable twins were always seeking new adventures.
One morning，Miss Harper，their favorite community service teacher，was introducing community volunteer work.Sam suddenly caught sight of the hill behind the schoolyard and was instantly inspired with the idea of climbing to the top.
“Sarah，”whispered Sam.“Wouldn’t it be splendid if we climbed to the top of that hill today？It’s said to hold breathtaking views of our beloved village.”
Hearing that，Sarah’s face lit up with excitement，her heart filled with eagerness.“Oh，Sam，that sounds great！But we promise Papa and Mama we will save our pocket money and not spend a single penny unnecessarily.”With determination in their hearts，the twins worked out a plan.They decided to bring homemade snacks and refreshing drinks from their own kitchen，ensuring they wouldn’t spend a penny.
The twins set off on their journey，their backpacks filled with sandwiches，cookies，and bottles filled with cool，clear water from the village well.As they walked along the path，they noticed colorful trash scattered(散落) about，which ruined the natural beauty surrounding them.
A brilliant idea flashed into Sarah’s mind.“Why don’t we pick up the litter along the way？We could clean up our beloved countryside and maybe even earn a few coins by recycling the materials.”
Excited by the idea，the twins eagerly collected the scattered items.As they reached the foot of the hill，their bags heavy with the collected waste，they came across a recycling center.With excitement，they exchanged their findings for shiny coins.With new found treasures in their pockets，they climbed up the hill.
When they reached the top，they were greeted by a breathtaking view of their village.“It’s so beautiful！”Sam burst out.“We must share our adventure with Miss Harper and our classmates！”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
The next morning，Sarah and Sam returned to school，eager to meet Miss Harper.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The following weekend，the entire class started to clean up their beloved village.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案精析
1．B　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.C　9.A　10.B
11．C　12.B　13.B　14.C　15.A　16.A　17.B　18.C
19．B　20.A
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个二十一世纪著名的环境活动家及他们的贡献。
21．A　[细节理解题。根据Dick Strawbridge部分中“Dick Strawbridge is a British engineer，television personality，and former army officer.”可知，他曾经在军队服役。故选A。]
22．D　[细节理解题。根据Jean Michel Cousteau部分中“Inspired by his documentary Voyage to Kure，President George W．Bush took measures to safeguard the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.”可知，尚米榭·库斯托的纪录片激发了布什总统采取措施保护帕帕哈瑙莫夸基亚海洋国家纪念碑。故选D。]
23．B　[细节理解题。根据Vandana Shiva部分中“She is the founder of RFSTN，which promotes sustainable agriculture，and is against globalization.”和Medha Patkar部分中“Medha Patkar is an Indian social activist known for her work concerning several agricultural issues raised by farmers in India.”可知，她们的工作都涉及解决农业问题。故选B。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己的经历：作者经常去二手商店收集一些旧物，并帮助这些旧物找到自己的主人。
24．C　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“I looked to see if there were any names on the backs.I thought that if these were mine or my family’s，I’d want someone to return them to me.So I made it my goal to do so for others.”可知，作者之所以想把照片还给失主，是因为作者觉得如果是自己或家人的照片，自己会希望有人能归还。由此判断，作者之所以这样做，是因为作者觉得这是值得的。故选C。]
25．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“My fans on social media contacted the sports departments in universities across the US and asked swimming coaches from the 1990s if they recognized the student.At last，the family was found.They couldn’t believe it and was overjoyed to be reunited with the tape.”可知，这家人之所以能和录像带重聚是得到了作者和作者的粉丝的帮助。故选A。]
26．D　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“People are often quite emotional when seeing the items again—most of these items are lost after a house move or a family death，because they thought they would never see these items again.”可知，当人们看到丢失很久的物件时，通常会感到非常激动。故选D。]
27．B　[细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“I have some rules，including not sharing sensitive photographs and removing posts if the family does not want their memories online.”可知，作者做这些事情的规则是不分享敏感照片，如果得不到对方的允许，作者就会删除帖子。故选B。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了贝瑟尔大学商学副教授Joyce LeMay给正在求职的大学毕业生们的一些建议。
28．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However，there are a lot of ways to increase your chances of finding the perfect role.”、第二段中“Don’t just look for jobs online”以及最后一段中“there are many incredible career opportunities you haven’t heard of yet”可知，Joyce LeMay主要想表达的是大学生确实是有工作机会的。故选C项。]
29．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Although it’s easy to find jobs on the Internet，over 85 percent of job seekers are also looking at the same jobs.Hundreds of people can apply for each position”可知，如果特别多的人同时申请一个职位，老板就会收到太多的求职信。由此推测，画线词意为“大量涌入”。故选B项。]
30．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Keep your mind and your options open—there are many incredible career opportunities you haven’t heard of yet.”可知，她建议大学毕业生保持思维和选择的开放性，因为总有很多想不到的职业机会等着他们。故选A项。]
31．D　[标题归纳题。根据第一段中“She said that college seniors are always amazed by how much work goes into finding a job.”、第二段中“Don’t just look for...online”、倒数第二段中的“In the experience...for the role.”以及最后一段中“there are many incredible career opportunities you haven’t heard of yet”可知，D项作为文章标题与文章主旨相符合。故选D项。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对于一些苏打汽水爱好者来说，低热量饮料中的“低热量”可能是一个虚假的承诺。新的研究表明，它们也会让人食欲大增，反而会对身体造成伤害。
32．A　[细节理解题。由第二段中“We found females and overweight people had greater brain reward activity after consuming the artificial sweetener”和“Both groups ate more food after consuming drinks with sucralose...”可知，女性在喝了无糖饮料后更容易吃得更多。故选A项。]
33．B　[代词指代题。由第三段中“The idea is that artificial sweeteners may confuse the body by tricking it into thinking sugar is coming.‘You are supposed to get sugar after something tastes sweet，’ explains Swithers.‘Your body has been used to that.’”可知，人造甜味剂可能会误导身体，让它误以为糖来了，说明人的身体已经习惯尝到了甜的东西后一定会得到糖，这是身体对糖的反应，故that指代“对甜味的反应”。故选B项。]
34．D　[推理判断题。由最后一段中“‘It’s a small effect...’she says...the body has to release more insulin(胰岛素) to absorb the sugar.”可知，摄入人工甜味剂可能会引发健康问题。故选D项。]
35．C　[主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了对于一些苏打汽水爱好者来说，低热量饮料中的“低热量”可能是一个虚假的承诺。新的研究表明，它们也会让人食欲大增，反而会对身体造成伤害。由此可知，C项能概括全文大意。故选C项。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确和安全地使用手机的定位功能。
36．C　[空前一句“There are lots of great uses for this technology.”提到手机定位装置很有用，空后一句“So make sure you’re permitted to use an app or service，and pay attention to how you are using it.”提到你要确保你被允许使用某个软件或服务，并注意如何使用。空前空后为转折关系，C项“然而，这些服务并不适用于所有孩子”符合语境，故选C项。]
37．F　[根据空前一句“Some location sharing services are games that let you give a shout out when you’ve turned up at a particular spot.”及空后一句“Still others continue to share your location until you change the setting.”可知，此处是列举一些定位服务，F项“其他的则显示出你在所有时间或一段时间内所处的位置”符合语境，F项中的Others与上文中的Some及下文中的Still others呼应。故选F项。]
38．G　[根据空后一句“This means people can search to see if you’re online and add you as a friend.”可知，有些定位装置像社交软件一样，可以加好友，G 项“有些定位服务的操作像社交媒体应用程序一样，你可以邀请并接受朋友”符合语境。G项中的friends呼应上下文。故选G项。]
39．A　[空处是段落主题句，根据空后“Some services automatically stop sending your location after a period of time，but others will send it forever—until you stop it.Review your contact list periodically...”可知，本段主要讲了一些定位装置会自动停止，而另一些总是不停地发送你的位置，因此你需要经常查看，A项“经常返回查看”可以作为本段主题句。故选A项。]
40．E　[根据空前一句“Location based services are a great way for teens to let parents know where they are without having to call or text.”可知，本段主要讲定位装置可以使父母放心，E项“查看位置可以缓解担忧，这样他们不必跟踪你的一举一动”符合语境。E项中的“ease worries”与空前内容呼应，故选E项。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jenny曾经是一个害羞和内向的女孩。她很难社交和交朋友，经常感到被冷落和孤独。然而，当她在高中加入戏剧社时，一切都改变了。回顾她的旅程，Jenny意识到走上舞台不仅仅是表演，这教会了她一个关于生活的宝贵教训——要想成长，我们必须走出舒适区，接受新的经历。
41．C　[根据前文“Jenny was a shy and introverted(内向的) girl during her early school years.”可知，Jenny非常害羞和内向，发现社交很难。故选C。]
42．A　[progress进展。根据前文“socialize”可知，她发现很难社交和交朋友，经常感到被冷落和孤独。故选A。]
43．D　[根据后文“a drama club”可知，当她加入一个戏剧社的时候，一切发生了变化。故选D。]
44．B　[talk about谈论；take on承担；carry on继续；learn about了解。根据后文“various roles and immersed herself in the characters she played”可知，她承担了各种角色。故选B。]
45．C　[role角色；career职业。根据后文“became her second family”可知，舞台成了她的第二个家。故选C。]
46．B　[ordinary普通的；particular特别的；exciting令人兴奋的；sorrowful悲伤的。根据后文“a turning point”可知，有一场特别的戏是她的转折点。故选B。]
47．C　[accept接受；assign分配；perform执行，扮演；provide提供。根据后文“the lead role”可知，她扮演了主角。故选C。]
48．A　[initially最初；unluckily不幸地；gradually逐渐地；eventually最终。根据后文“she doubted her ability”和but表转折可知，刚开始的时候，她怀疑自己的能力。故选A。]
49．A　[support支持；passion热情；knowledge知识；energy精力。根据后文“from her fellow actors”可知，此处指来自其他演员的支持。故选A。]
50．D　[fame名声；benefit益处；friendship友谊；confidence自信。根据前文“Jenny pushed herself beyond her comfort zone”和后文“finding her voice both on and off the stage”可知，Jenny让自己走出了舒适区，逐渐获得了自信。故选D。]
51．D　[decide决定；study学习；consider考虑；realize实现，意识到。根据后文“that stepping onto the stage was more than just acting”以及“It taught her a lesson about life.”可知，她意识到走上舞台不仅仅是表演。故选D。]
52．B　[moving动人的；priceless无价的；interesting有趣的；valueless无价值的。根据后文“lesson about life”可知，关于人生的经验教训是无价的。故选B。]
53．C　[根据后文“new experiences”可知，我们要走出舒适区，迎接新的体验。故选C。]
54．A　[shyness害羞；limitation限制；disability残疾；adversity逆境。根据前文“Jenny was a shy...school years.”以及“Jenny pushed herself beyond her comfort zone...both on and off the stage.”可知，通过表演她克服害羞，并且获得自信。故选A。]
55．B　[encourage鼓励；discover发现；reduce减少；increase增加。根据后文“our true potential and find real happiness”可知，Jenny明白了冒险和挑战自我是发现我们真正潜力和找到快乐的唯一途径。故选B。]
56．absolutely　57.in　58.containing　59.has formed
60．where　61.are　62.responsibility　63.followers　64.to open　65.a
第一节　参考范文
Dear editor，
I am Li Hua，a 17 year old girl from Senior 2. I am writing to recommend myself as the reporter and editor for our school English newspaper.
As an outgoing girl full of energy，I like all kinds of meaningful activities and won first prize in our school English speaking competition，which has built up my confidence in learning English well.Besides，I have hosted several English singing competitions in our school.
I would like to be a member of our school English newspaper and make friends with many other students.I can be reached anytime via email at Lihua 2024@.Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节　参考范文
The next morning，Sarah and Sam returned to school，eager to meet Miss Harper.The moment they saw Miss Harper，they excitedly told her what they had done.Miss Harper listened carefully and praised them satisfiedly.Then an idea hit her.Miss Harper gathered the class together and asked mysteriously，“Would you like to experience an adventure and at the same time bring cleanliness to the village as a volunteer？” Each student was excited with wide eyes，hands raising high，shouting，“Me! Me！”
The following weekend，the entire class started to clean up their beloved village.They happily ran up the hill with bags of garbage in their hands and competed to see whose bag could be full first.Miss Harper reminded the students to be safe from time to time.Soon they were down the hill，dragging their bags full of trash.Miss Harper praised：“You are not only little adventurers but also little guardians of the environment！”

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