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Unit 5 & Unit 6　滚动默写练习
Ⅰ.重点单词(共30空；每空1.5分，满分45分)
1． v．(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心
2． v．将……埋在下面
3． n．残垣断壁，废墟
4． v．离弃，逃离
5． adv.此外；而且；不仅如此
6． adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的
7． adj.平常的
8． v．(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
9． v．暂停，中止
10． n．(飞机上的)全体机组人员
11． adj.简单的
12． v．(去)拿来
13． adj.看不见的
14． n．自我约束，自律→ adj.自律的
15． n．文明(社会)→ v．文明化；教化→________________ adj.文明的
16． n．天文学→ n．天文学家→ n．宇航员
17． v．拒绝考虑，否定→ n．解雇，开除；不予考虑，摒弃
18． n．扩大；增加→ v．扩大；扩张→ adj.膨胀的；被扩大的
19． n．调查→ v．调查
20． v．提交→ n．提交(物)
Ⅱ.核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
1． (因无人照料而)衰落，败落
2． 逃跑，逃走
3． 避开……；从……处脱身
4． 调查，检查
5． 积极投入到……中去
6． 再三考虑，慎重考虑
7． 避免做，不愿做
8． 调查(问题)
9． 习惯于(做)某事
10． 给……蒙上阴影
Ⅲ.经典句式(共5小题；每题4分，满分20分)
1．爆炸造成了雪崩，从而把徒步旅行者埋在了雪下。(现在分词短语作结果状语)
The explosion caused the snowslide，thus .
2．人们普遍认为探索太空对人类至关重要。(It is ＋v.-ed that...)
exploring space is of vital importance for mankind.
3．我习惯于每天早晨早起，读半小时英语。(become accustomed to)
I and reading English for half an hour.
4．不管生活多么艰难，这对贫穷的夫妇从来没有想过放弃他们的梦想。(no matter＋特殊疑问词)
，the poor couple never had the thought of abandoning their dreams.
5．如果时间允许，他们将继续对整个事件进行彻底调查。(独立主格结构)
，they will go on with a thorough investigation into the whole matter.
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)
[1]
While diving in the deep waters of a trench，some divers happened to find a whole city 1.________________(bury) beneath the waves as well as wreckage of a ship,2.________________ was covered with coral.This discovery intrigued some archaeologists，who immediately threw themselves into studying the history of the city and how it fell into ruin.In the middle of the investigation，they suddenly found some mysterious creatures swimming around them.They 3.________________(subdue) their fear and continued their study.But with the expansion of the number of these strange creatures，they found 4. not safe to continue staying in the water.After thinking twice，they decided to abandon the city as well as the ship and retreated.After all，life is the 5. (important)．
[2]
At present，we have become accustomed to 6. (observe) the night sky with a telescope and most of us have been aware that it is 7. awesome invention.With the help of it，we can see numerous stars invisible to the naked eye.However，our quest is far beyond observing the stars，and we have been trying to explore more unknown regions in the universe.Our efforts have never been suspended，although the 8. (lose) of the Challenger once cast a shadow on our hearts.With the purpose of rekindling young pupils’ interest in space travel，the space shuttle took off.But just over a minute later，it exploded and the lives of its crew were 9. (tragic) cut short.However，their spirits remind us 10.________________(continue) to reach for the stars，no matter how distant they are.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.intrigue　2.bury　3.ruin　4.abandon　5.furthermore
6．notable　7.unexceptional　8.scream　9.suspend
10．crew　11.straightforward　12.fetch　13.invisible　14.self discipline；self disciplined　15.civilisation；civilise；civilised　16.astronomy；astronomer；astronaut
17．dismiss；dismissal　18.expansion；expand；expanded　19.investigation；investigate　20.submit；submission
Ⅱ.1.fall into ruin　2.make a getaway　3.steer clear of
4．check out　5.throw oneself into　6.think twice
7．shrink from　8.look into　9.become accustomed to (doing) sth　10.cast a shadow on/over
Ⅲ.1.burying the hikers under the snow　2.It is widely believed that　3.become accustomed to getting up early every morning　4.No matter how hard life was　5.Time permitting
Ⅳ.1.buried　2.which　3.subdued　4.it　5.most important
6．observing　7.an　8.loss　9.tragically　10.to continue默写练习二　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分)
1． v．退缩，畏缩；(使)缩小，减少
2． n．失事的船；沉船
3． n．珊瑚
4． n．毫米
5． adv.向上，朝上
6． n．船；舰
7． adj.地图上没有标明的
8． n．(书的)卷，册
9． v．探索；探究
10． adv.此外；而且；不仅如此
11． n．物质→ adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的
12． adj.等同的；等值的；相当的→ n．(用途、价值等)相等，相同
13． n．调查→ v．调查→ n．调查者，侦查员
14． adj.考古学的；考古的→ n．考古学→________________ n．考古学家
15． n．钻探；勘探→ v．钻孔；演习 n．训练；钻孔机
16． adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的→ v．注意；指出→ adv.显要地；显著地
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)
1．He ate a (substance) breakfast before he attended an international conference.
2．First，healthcare services are (notable) higher in the U．S.than in most other nations.
3．Thorough (investigate) must be carried out before drawing the final conclusion.
4．There is no direct (equivalent) between economic progress and social well-being.
5．They looked into the shipwrecks deep in the sea and made notable ______________(archaeology) discoveries.
Ⅲ.默写核心短语 (共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1． 调查，检查
2． 动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
3． 积极投入到……中去
4． 再三考虑，慎重考虑
5． 避免做，不愿做
6．look into
7．be equivalent to
8．beyond the reach of
9．hold/keep the record
10．be familiar to
Ⅳ.选词填空 (共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．An investigation group consisting of five scholars has been sent to the matter.
2．Tom may for the greatest number of hot dogs eaten in ten minutes.
3．There are always the unknown in the world which are far us humans.
4．The boy always taking part in physical exercise，making his mother anxious.
5．Scientists have been exploring the unknown world and have made notable discoveries.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.shrink　2.shipwreck　3.coral　4.millimetre
5．upwards　6.vessel　7.uncharted　8.volume　9.delve
10．furthermore　11.substance；substantial　12.equivalent；equivalence　13.investigation；investigate；investigator
14．archaeological；archaeology；archaeologist　15.drilling；drill　16.notable；note；notably
Ⅱ.1.substantial　2.notably　3.investigation(s)
4．equivalence　5.archaeological
Ⅲ.1.check out　2.set out　3.throw oneself into　4.think twice　5.shrink from　6.调查(问题)　7.等同于　
8．超出……的范围　9.保持纪录　10.为……所熟悉
Ⅳ.1.look into　2.hold/keep the record　3.beyond the reach of　4.shrinks from　5.throwing themselves intoUnit 5　Into the unknown
默写练习一　Starting out，Understanding ideas & Using language
Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分)
1． n．运河
2． v．激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心
3． n．残垣断壁，废墟
4． n．金字塔
5． n．衰败
6． adj.来自热带的；产于热带的
7． n．逃跑，逃走
8． v 后退；离开；退避
9． v．克制，抑制(情绪)→ adj.闷闷不乐的；抑郁的
10． v．拒绝考虑，否定→ n．解雇，开除；不予考虑，摒弃
11． n．文明(社会)→ v．使文明；教化→_______________ adj.文明的→ adj.文明的；有礼貌的
12． v．将……埋在下面→ n．埋葬；葬礼
13． n．天文学→ n．天文学家→ n．宇航员
14． v．离弃，逃离→ adj.被离弃的；被遗弃的
15． n．扩大；增加→ v．扩大；扩张
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)
1．He was threatened with (dismiss) if he continued to turn up late for work.
2．According to historians，Mali is the cradle of some of Africa’s richest ____________(civilise)．
3．With the help of the chairwoman，these (abandon) children have now got a future.
4．The vast (expand) in secondary education is putting an enormous stress on the system.
5．Three (astronomy) who fulfilled China’s first manned space docking safely returned to earth on Friday morning.
Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
1． (因无人照料而)衰落，败落
2． 与……相符，相当于
3． 把……应用到……
4． 逃跑，逃走
5． 逃命
6．all the more
7．at sth’s peak
8．bury oneself in/be buried in
9．on top of
10．steer clear of
Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．Theory，only if practice，can be of significance.
2．Even if its national team is currently not quite ，it still performs.
3．Fortunately，only some of the abandoned houses after the earthquake.
4．What’s strange is that the film music doesn’t necessarily what is on the screen.
5．Seeing the policeman checking for drunk driving，the drunken driver attempted to .
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.canal　2.intrigue　3.ruin　4.pyramid　5.downfall
6．tropical　7.getaway　8.retreat 　9.subdue；subdued　10.dismiss；dismissal　11.civilisation；civilise；civilised；civil
12．bury；burial　13.astronomy；astronomer；astronaut　14.abandon；abandoned　15.expansion；expand
Ⅱ.1.dismissal　2.civilisations　3.abandoned　4.expansion　5.astronauts
Ⅲ.1.fall into ruin　2.correspond to　3.apply...to...
4．make a getaway 　5.run for one’s life　6.更加　
7．在……的巅峰　8.专心于，埋头于　9.除……之外，在……之上　10.避开……；从……处脱身
Ⅳ.1.applied to　2.at its peak　3.fell into ruin　4.correspond to　5.make a getaway默写练习二　Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共20空；每空2.5分，满分50分)
1． n．望远镜
2． adj.宇宙的
3． v．斜置
4． n．星系
5． n．粒子
6． v．(去)拿来
7． n．肌肉
8． n．胡椒粉
9． v．打喷嚏
10． n．激光唱片；光碟，光盘
11． n．自我约束，自律→ adj.自律的
12． adj.看不见的→ adj.明显的；看得见的→________________ n．视野
13． adj.简单的；率直的→ adv.正直地；直截了当地
14． adv.可以相信地；可想象地→ adj.可以想象的；可信的→ v．想出；想象；构想
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)
1．Above him an (visible) plane droned through the night sky.
2．Just tell him (straightforward) that his proposal was dismissed.
3． (conceivable)，the horrible experience will cast a shadow on the young man.
4．My sister is a highly (self-discipline) girl who is always buried in her study.
5．The new discovery has led scientists to speculate on the existence of other __________(galaxy)．
Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
1． 由……组成/构成
2． 忙于；从事
3． 追求；探索；设法找到
4． 与……相似
5．in reality
6．in the search for
7．on a regular basis
8．look back on/at/to
9．work out
10．carry out
Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．It seems as if the older we are，the more we like to our past.
2． ，lack of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to put on weight.
3．From now on，the crew on board will conduct emergency rescue and fire protection drilling .
4．Because of the invisible language barrier，it’s very hard for them to the investigation.
5．A research team which both astronomers and astronauts has been sent into the space.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.telescope　2.cosmic　3.angle　4.galaxy　5.particle　6.fetch　7.muscle　8.pepper　9.sneeze　10.disc
11．self discipline；self disciplined　12.invisible；visible；vision　13.straightforward；straightforwardly
14．conceivably；conceivable；conceive
Ⅱ.1.invisible　2.straightforwardly　3.Conceivably
4．self disciplined　5.galaxies
Ⅲ.1.be composed of　2.be engaged in　3.quest for
4．be similar to　5.事实上；实际上　6.寻找　7.定期；经常
8．回顾，回忆　9.计算出；弄清楚；解决；思考；做运动
10．实施，执行
Ⅳ.1.look back on　2.In reality　3.on a regular basis　4.be engaged in　5.is composed ofUnit 6　Space and beyond
默写练习一　Starting out，Understanding ideas & Using language
Ⅰ.默写重点单词(共25空；每空2分，满分50分)
1． n．概念；观点；看法
2． n．航天飞机
3． n．坏影响，阴影
4． v．重新激起，重新唤起
5． v．(因疼痛、惊恐、兴奋等)尖声大叫
6． n．(飞机上的)全体机组人员
7． adj.(图画、模型等)生动的，逼真的
8． adj.很好的，了不起的
9． adj.平常的→ adj.杰出的；特别的→________________ adv.非常，特别；在特殊情况下→ n．例外；异议→ prep.& v．除了
10． adv.悲惨地，不幸地→ adj.悲剧的，悲惨的→________________ n．悲剧
11． v．暂停，中止→ n．延期
12． v．提交；服从→ n．提交
13． adj.模仿的，模拟的，仿真的→ v．模仿；冒充→________________ n．模拟；假装；冒充
14． adj.危险的，不安全的→ n．危险
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)
1．Models of the bridge have been tested under (simulate) earthquake conditions.
2. Furthermore，it is necessary to review your paper before the (submit)．
3．The government has made a list of products that are potentially (hazard) to health.
4． (tragic)，she never saw the completed building because she died before it was finished.
5．He warned that workers not submitting their reports would face immediate ________________(suspend)．
Ⅲ.默写核心短语(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)
1． 习惯于(做)某事
2． 起飞
3． 给……蒙上阴影
4． 某人的心提到嗓子眼
5． 成功到达
6．tune in
7．reach for
8．set foot on
9．be aware of
10．sign up for
Ⅳ.选词填空(共5小题；每题3分，满分15分)
从上面默写核心短语中选择合适的完成下列句子
1．We the potential problems and have taken every precaution(预防措施)．
2．They had as the results of the competition were announced.
3．Many animals in tropical rainforests have the huge crowds of visitors.
4．Anybody wanting to the activity should submit their application before this weekend.
5．It goes without saying that parents’ frequent quarrels will the minds of their children.
答案精析
Ⅰ.1.notion　2.shuttle　3.shadow　4.rekindle　5.scream
6．crew　7.lifelike　8.awesome　9.unexceptional；exceptional；exceptionally；exception；except　10.tragically；tragic；tragedy　11.suspend；suspension　12.submit；submission
13．simulated；simulate；simulation　14.hazardous；hazard
Ⅱ.1.simulated　2.submission　3.hazardous　4.Tragically　5.suspension
Ⅲ.1.become accustomed to (doing) sth　2.take off　3.cast a shadow on/over　4.one’s heart in one’s mouth　5.make it to 　6.收听；收看　7.接近；向……靠近　8.踏上　9.意识到　10.报名参加
Ⅳ.1.are aware of　2.their hearts in their mouths　3.become accustomed to　4.sign up for　5.cast a shadow on/over

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