资源简介

完形填空专练
一．完形填空
1．Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact，we can（1）　 　a lot from our mistakes.
Donnie was a（2）　 　student and he never answered questions in class. He was afraid（3）　 　making mistakes. He never finished his homework（4）　 　he didn't want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed（5）　 　Mary，a teacher，came to our（6）　 　.
One morning. Donnie was asked to（7）　 　some questions，After a while，he was in tears because he made a mistake.（8）　 　Mary got a box filled with erasers from the desk.
"Look，Donnie，"she said，standing beside（9）　 　."I have something to show you，"She（10）　 　the erasers，one at a time. and put them on the desk.
"Do you see these erasers，Donnie？"she continued."Do you know（11）　 　these erasers become smaller and smaller？That's because we make mistakes. But we eraser（擦掉）the mistakes and try（12）　 　.That's what you must learn."
"Here，"she said，"I'll（13）　 　one eraser on your desk，so you'll remember that（14）　 　may make mistakes." Donnie looked at Mary and smiled.
Donnie（15）　 　a lot from then on，He knew that everyone might make mistakes. He should learn from them and tried again.
（1）A. take B. make C. get D. bring
（2）A. good B. shy C. bright D. small
（3）A.to B. at C. on D. of
（4）A. because B. or C. if D. but
（5）A. after B. if C. until D. when
（6）A. team B. class C. school D. family
（7）A. answer B. ask C. give D. have
（8）A. Suddenly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully
（9）A. her B. me C. him D. you
（10）A. put out B. put off C. took out D. took off
（11）A. when B. where C. what D. why
（12）A. ever B. again C. even D. only
（13）A. forget B. carry C. leave D. choose
（14）A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody
（15）A. changed B. studied C. got D. learned
2．Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood（童年）， and so do I． One of the places I remember from my childhood is a（1）　 　in the country． It belonged to my parents． I spent my summers in that place（2）　 　I was a teenager（青少年）and now I begin to miss the farm again．
It was lovely to （3）　 　there． There were a lot of（4）　 　﹣﹣cows， sheep，hens， and naturally dogs and cats． My sister and I（5）　 　helped to work onthe farm． We helped people graze（放牧） sheep or make bread or cheese． I canstill remember that on Tuesdays we（6）　 　the bread and on Thursdays， thecheese． I love that farm because I（7）　 　to love animals and not to be afraid ofthem there．
We saw a sheep give birth to its baby there， and we enjoyedstaying there to see how lovely the（8）　 　sheep was．
Now my sister and her son are（9）　 　this place． My nephew（侄子） is（10）　 　with the place． I hope that he has a good time there and when he isolder， he will remember the place as I do．
（1）A． house B． farm C． village D． park
（2）A． as soon as B． until C． though D． since
（3）A． stay B． read C． learn D． leave
（4）A． flowers B． plants C． animals D． dogs
（5）A． sometime B． some time． C． some times D． sometimes
（6）A． make B． made C． to make D． making
（7）A． wanted B． remembered C． learned D． stopped
（8）A． little B． clever C． colorful D． white
（9）A． leaving B． painting C． enjoying D． building
（10）A． worried B． angry C． sad D． pleased
3．完形填空．
Early in the morning，at noon，or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside，all over the United States，you can see Americans running﹣men and women，young and old．People run （1）　 　﹣along the beaches of California，（2）　 　Central Park in New York，down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym．Some people even run in （3）　 　 living rooms．
Running wasn't so popular in the past．In the 1960s，runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people．When people saw a runner，they used （4）　 　，"Hey，what's the hurry for？"or they might say to （5）　 　，"Is he crazy？"At that time，women almost never ran．If they did，they might be laughed at．But today all these have （6）　 　men and women of all （7）　 　enjoy running．
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States （8）　 　 these bad habits：eating too much，smoking cigarettes，and taking（9）　 　 exercise．Doctors tell us，"Eat less，don't smoke，and exercise more．"Running is a good exercise （10）　 　it helps build strong hearts and lungs．It also helps most people lose weight．
（1）A． anywhere B． somewhere C． everywhere D． nowhere
（2）A． among B． through C． with D． on
（3）A． our B． your C． his D． their
（4）A． to asking B． to speak C． to speaking D． to ask
（5）A． them B． themselves C． their D． they
（6）A． changed B． stopped C． worked D． done
（7）A， people B． cities C． villages D． ages
（8）A． come from B． look for C． care for D． think of
（9）A． few B． many C． much D． little
（10）A． how B． where C． because D． until
4．Today， we are living a rapid life． We always try to get things done （1）　 　． On weekdays， we are busy （2）　 　 or working． One of the （3）　 　 is that we don't have enough exercise． We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day． If we exercise for one hour a day， we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever． Scientists have found that people who often exercise are （4）　 　 than those who don't， whether they do it indoors or outdoors． According to a survey， students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more （5）　 　 to play sports at school． Many young women enjoy doing yoga（瑜伽） or dancing to relax and stay （6）　 　． In some housewives' opinion， doing housework is a good way to burn calories（卡路里）． It can keep them （7）　 　 while getting their house tidy． In order to be strong and full of （8）　 　， some men like running， riding bicycles or playing ball games．
You will be healthy both in your （9）　 　 and mind by doing exercise． This weekend， don't make any plans， just get up early and start （10）　 　．
（1）A． quickly　 B． slowly C． loudly　 D． quietly
（2）A． playing B． sleeping C． studying D． relaxing
（3）A． differences B． problems C． trouble D． questions
（4）A． more dangerous B． more natural C． healthier D． heavier
（5）A． time B． money C． food D． room
（6）A． heavy B． thin C． tall D． beautiful
（7）A． jumping B． moving C． eating D． running
（8）A． energy B． safety C． suggestions D． fat
（9）A． tooth B． head C． body D． feet
（10）A． exercising B． offering C． waiting D． working
5．Many students in my school love sports．Every morning after we get up，we do （1）　 　 for half an hour．And after the second lesson we do exercise again．We have （2）　 　 only twice a week，but we do physical training（体育锻炼） at five every afternoon．The most （3）　 　 sport is basketball．The boys enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it too．（4）　 　popular sport is football，and in every class there are a lot of football fans．Some children often play volleyball （5）　 　 the weather is fine．We have a school basketball team，football team and volleyball team．Our teams often （6）　 　 matches with teams from other schools．When there is a match，（7）　 　 of us go to watch it and cheer our school team．
Besides ball games，some of us like track and field events（田径项目），and we often （8）　 　 running，jumping and throwing．Every term our （9）　 　 has tests（考试） in these events and once a year we have a sports meeting．
Sports help us to keep （10）　 　and happy．Let's do sports together．
（1）A．paintings B．housework C．homework D．exercise
（2）A．English B．Chinese C．PE D．IT
（3）A．difficult B．popular C．special D．dangerous
（4）A．Some other B．Other C．Another D．The other
（5）A．before B．but C．when D．so
（6）A．lose B．have C．want D．watch
（7）A．little B．few C．much D．many
（8）A．build B．train C．help D．practise
（9）A．school B．town C．city D．country
（10）A．hungry B．healthy C．tired D．famous
6．Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street． Electric bikes are easy to （1）　 　． They run fast and make no pollution． So they become very （2）　 　 in many big cities in China． But the electric bikes also（3）　 　more traffic accidents． So China plans to make a new rule（4）　 　 the electric bike riders． If an electric bike is （5）　 　 than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour， its rider must get a （6）　 　． It means riders have to pass driving tests（7）　 　they ride their electric bikes on the road．
People have different ideas about the plan． （8）　 　 welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer． But some are not （9）　 　 the new rules at all． One rider said， "I don't want to get a license or anything． That's too much （10）　 　．" What's your idea？
（1）A． listen B． play C． ride D．dirve
（2）A． popular B． difficult C． strong D．dangerous
（3）A． share B． cause C． protect D．take
（4）A． for B． to C． from D．with
（5）A． bigger B． heavier C． longer D．lighter
（6）A． license B． photo C． ID card D．postcard
（7）A． during B． after C． before D．when
（8）A． None B． Some C． Each D．Any
（9）A． happy with B． worried about C． sorry about D．proud of
（10）A． help B． pleasure C． trouble D．relax
7．With only around 300 miles away from the capitals of the UK and France， it's never been easier or quicker to travel from London to Paris．
How do you travel to Paris from London？There are many（1）　 　ways to Paris． Read these below to decide which way is the best for you．
Travelling by train is one of（2）　 　ways． Many old people often go there by train． It is（3）　 　the most popular． The journey usually（4）　 　about three hours． The train is very modern， and the seats are very comfortable． Of course， you can also （5）　 　to Paris from the London by ship． First， you can take a（6）　 　to Dover from London． The bus stops at the Ferry Terminal（轮渡终点站）in Dover． You can buy a ship（7）　 　to Paris there． But it is the slowest way． （8）　 　way to go to Paris is by plane． There are several airlines to Paris． You can get to the London Airport by bus（9）　 　subway﹣you can choose one of them． Taking a plane is the most comfortable way， but it is very（10）　 　．It will cost you much money．
（1）A．different B．same C．dangerous D．difficult
（2）A．safe B．safer C．safest D．the safest
（3）A．too B．then C．yet D．also
（4）A．spends B．takes C．gives D．brings
（5）A．get B．have C．offer D．bring
（6）A．train B．bus C．boat D．plane
（7）A．toy B．model C．ticket D．seat
（8）A．Every B．The other C．Another D．No
（9）A．or B．but C．and D．so
（10）A．cheap B．exciting C．boring D．expensive
8．I went to the play "The Princess and the Pea" with my friends． The（1）　 　was at the King Theater． Our（2）　 　were in the front row． The play was about to（3）　 　． The workers turned down the lights． Then the curtain（幕布）（4）　 　． We could see a castle（城堡） in the clouds． The actors（5）　 　．
Sitting in the front row was（6）　 　． We could see everything． All the actors were very（7）　 　． We could see their faces clearly．
The play was over． Everyone stood up and（8）　 　． All of the（9）　 　came out and bowed（鞠躬）． They asked（10）　 　we liked the play． We said we liked it very much．
（1）A． princess B． pea C． play D． friend
（2）A． tables B． chairs C． things D． seats
（3）A． finish B． practice C． stop D． begin
（4）A． opened B． showed C． joined D． found
（5）A． looked for B． looked after C． walked out D． left away
（6）A． difficult B． wonderful C． impossible D． tiring
（7）A． close B． nice C． kind D． tall
（8）A． clapped B． agreed C． changed D． talked
（9）A． lights B． clouds C． actors D． stage
（10）A． what B． if C． why D． where
9．The Beijing Opera came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes （戏班） came to Beijing．Its music and singing （1）　 　 from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei．Its costumes （服饰） are all beautiful and artistic．Different people wear different （2）　 　 of clothes， dark or light， long or short．It is the highest expression（表达） of the Chinese culture．The Beijing Opera is （3）　 　 of famous stories， beautiful paintings， and wonderful gestures （手势） and fighting．This kind of opera is very popular with （4）　 　people．And now more and more young people （5）　 　it．Many children learned to sing the Beijing Opera （6）　 　 they were very young．
Stories in the Beijing Opera are very interesting．Some of（7）　 　 are from the history books， but most are from the literature and famous novels．The people in the story usually（8）　 　some disagreements．They become（9）　 　 and unhappy．They are sad and lonely．Sometimes they are nervous and worried．Then they find a （10）　 　 to make people happy．The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end．
（1）A．get B．learn C．come D．make
（2）A．kinds B．prices C．pieces D．lots
（3）A．afraid B．happy C．nice D．full
（4）A．American B．Chinese C．Japanese D．Australian
（5）A．know B．like C．see D．take
（6）A．after B．because C．when D．before
（7）A．you B．it C．us D．them
（8）A．have B．see C．know D．hear
（9）A．old B．young C．angry D．pleasant
（10）A．question B．way C．road D．home
10．O． Henry was a famous American writer of short stories． O．Henry was just a （1）　 　 name． His real name was William Sydney Porter． When he was a young boy， he didn't go to （2）　 　for long because of his poor family． However， he tried to （3）　 　 himself everything he needed to know．
When he was about 20 years old， O． Henry went to Austin， Texas． There he tried （4）　 　 jobs． He first worked for a newspaper， and then he had a job in a （5）　 　． Later he met some trouble （麻烦）． Some money was missing （丢失的） from the bank． People thought O． Henry （6）　 　 the money， so he was sent into prison （被关进监狱）． （7）　 　 the three years in prison， he learnt to write short stories．
After he got out of prison， he went to New York and went on （8）　 　． Most of O． Henry's works are （9）　 　New York and the life of the poor there． People like his stories （10）　 　 most of them end with （以……结尾） interesting changes． This makes the readers surprised．
（1）A． pen B． family C． given D． true
（2）A． hospital B． church C． park D． school
（3）A． enjoy B． teach C． help D． hurt
（4）A． strange B． different C． easy D． comfortable
（5）A． restaurant B． factory C． bank D． Market
（6）A． sent B． gave C． brought D． took
（7）A． After B． During C． Upon D． Before
（8）A． writing B． reading C． speaking D． listening
（9）A． from B． in C． about D． of
（10）A． but B． because C． when D． so
11． When people think of tigers，they think：strong and dangerous．But now，the big animal is calling for our help．
There were once eight kinds of（1）　 　 in the world，but three died out during the 20th century．In the last70 years，the（2）　 　 of the Siberian tiger（东北虎）has been reduced from 300 to（3）　 　．The Siberian tiger has been（4）　 　 of dying out completely．If the government doesn't make any effort， it's quite（5）　 　 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years．
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the（6）　 　 ten years，the World Wildlife Fund（世界自然 基金会）has started a program recently．It（7）　 　 to save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing．China，together with twelve other（8）　 　 ，has joined in it．
Wild animals，such as red deer and wild pigs，are the main（9）　 　 of the tigers．The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat（威胁）to tigers．So the most important thing is to（10）　 　 the animals that tigers eat．To protect the wild tigers，we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals．
（1）A．pigs B．tigers C．deer D．lions
（2）A．name B．kind C．number D．life
（3）A．less than B．more than C．bigger than D．smaller than
（4）A．in need B．in danger C．in public D．in peace
（5）A．possible B．impossible C．necessary D．different
（6）A．last B．next C．past D．frist
（7）A．plans B．refuses C．minds D．provides
（8）A．cities B．provinces C．countries D．towns
（9）A．friends B．food C．members D．drinks
（10）A．sell B．kill C．save D．buy
12．Hey， I'm Simon． I have a strong and faithful dog， Bruce． The dog likes（1）　 　with me． Sometimes he also follows my father to work．
One morning when my father worked in the field， he（2）　 　his coat and put it under a big tree． He turned to the dog and said，"（3）　 　my coat， Bruce!"
Bruce sat down on the coat． Later， my father remembered he had to buy some food．（4）　 　he hurried to the shop．（5）　 　shopping， he went home directly and forgot completely about his（6）　 　and the dog．
In the evening， I looked for my dog（7）　 　in the house， but I（8）　 　 find him． At this time， my father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog． He went back to the tree（9）　 　．He found that Bruce was （10）　 　 sitting on the coat!
（1）A． playing B． dealing C． agreeing D． laughing
（2）A． took out B． took off C． took away D． looked after
（3）A． Watch B． Look C． See D． Listen
（4）A．But B． So C． Because D． Although
（5）A． Since B． Before C． After D． Until
（6）A． shop B． food C． coat D． toy
（7）A． somewhere B． everywhere C． nowhere D． anywhere
（8）A． could B． couldn't C． don't D． doesn't
（9）A． at once B． after all C． as usual D． other than
（10）A． yet B． even C． still D． already
13．I will never forget that unusual day!I kept hearing a strange noise while I was driving （1）　 　a mountain in my car，so Istopped in the dirty road to check．There （2）　 　 a little green head looking at me in my backpack．
"What are you doing there，little frog？"I said to myself．Well，you can imagine my surprise when I heard this frog answering me in the （3）　 　 of a frog．"Madam．I love to travel so much that I just can't control （4）　 　when I see a backpack．"
I just looked at him with my mouth open and didn't know （5）　 　 to say．
"Oh，dear Madam，"continued the frog，"I am Mongy．Nice to meet you!"
"Nice to meet you，too!You can （6）　 　 me Christa．How is it possible that I can hear you，Mongy？"
"You wanted to get to know （7）　 　 and the living things in the world，and you started paying attention to nature．Most people （8）　 　 pay attention to nature，so they only listen when they are young．But you heard the voices of nature calling you．You went even further than that and you tried （9）　 　 along well with nature．That's why you can hear me now．''
It was at this moment that my life changed and I （10）　 　knew what my destiny（命运）would be from that day on．
（1）A．over B．at C．along D．under
（2）A．is B．are C．was D．were
（3）A．noise B．myself C．voice D．shout
（4）A．itself B．myself C．himself D．herself
（5）A．that B．when C．how D．what
（6）A．call B．say C．speak D．tell
（7）A．weather B．changes C．humans D．nature
（8）A．usually B．never C．always D．often
（9）A．get B．got C．to get D．have got
（10）A．sudden B．suddenly C．easy D．easily
14．A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London．He walked and walked and became（1）　 　．He walked into a restaurant，where he found a（2）　 　at an empty table．The waiter took the panda's order．
After he （3）　 　his dinner，the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air．（4）　 　he turned around and walked toward the door．
Naturally，the waiter was horrified（恐惧的），but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him
for a（n） （5）　 　．
The panda said to him，"What do I look like to （6）　 　？"．
The waiter answered，"Well，a giant panda，of course，"
"That's right，"said the panda．"Look it up．"and he walked out．
The waiter called the（7）　 　．When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story．
（8）　 　the panda's words"looking it up"．So the police officer （9）　 　a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书）．
The young man returned with the encyclopedia．The officer （10）　 　"panda"and there was
the answer，"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋） and leaves．"
（1）A．tired B．angry C．crazy D．hungry
（2）A．seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper
（3）A．ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked
（4）A．So B．Once C．Then D．Also
（5）A．talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation
（6）A．us B．him C．you D．them
（7）A．bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customerst
（8）A．about B．like C．without D．including
（9）A．sent B．took C．drove D．invited
（10）A．turned to B．asked for C．looked up D．called on
15．It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend's hometown．I hadn't seen him for years and this was a good（1）　 　to meet him again．
I was busy at school so it was rathe（2）　 　when I came back home．It was already 10o'clock at night．Time was running out．After a hurried meal I left（3）　 　I found a taxi very soon．Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station，I relaxed for a while，imagining what my friend looked like now．I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to （4）　 　the train．Unfortunately，I fell on the way and lost some time．To my complete（5）　 　，when I reached the platform，I saw that the train had just left!It was the last train so I had to（6）　 　home．
My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip．But I was unhappy．I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a（7）　 　sleep．The next morning I was very tired．As I was having breakfast the（8）　 　arrived．I read over the pages and was shocked to（9）　 　that the train I missed had had an accident．How（10）　 　I was that I missed the train!
（1）A．sign B．chance C．sense D．dream
（2）A．strange B．cold C．late D．quiet
（3）A．Finally B．Suddenly C．Strangely D．Luckily
（4）A．stop B．see C．catch D．miss
（5）A．satisfaction B．hope C．surprise D．joy
（6）A．call B．leave C．reach D．return
（7）A．deep B．bad C．great D．heavy
（8）A．newspaper B．ticket C．mild D．train
（9）A．find B．hear C．feel D．remember
（10）A．hopeful B．thankful C．careful D．painful
16．Henry Bond was about seven years old when his father died．His mother found it （1）　 　to support the large family．However，she tried her best to do so．Also，she （2）　 　Henry，the eldest son，to school．
At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study．His family was so （3）　 　that his mother could not afford one．
One morning，Henry found that a deep snow had fallen，and the （4）　 　wind was blowing．"Ah，"he said，"it is an ill wind that blows nobody good．"With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his （5）　 　to move away the snow around it．The offer was accepted．When he finished the work，he received his （6）　 　．Then he went to another place for the
（7）　 　purpose，and then to anther，　 　（8）he had earned （挣得） enough to buy a grammar book．
From that time，Henry was （9）　 　the first in all his classes．He knew no such word as"
（10）　 　"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do．Having the will，he always found the way．
（1）A． easy B． fun C． difficult D． possible
（2）A． returned B． sent C． followed D． lent
（3）A． large B． small C． rich D． poor
（4）A． cold B． warm C． cool D． hot
（5）A． service B． choice C． money D． interest
（6）A． book B． pay C． letter D． study
（7）A． last B． strange C． same D． boring
（8）A． if B． because C． since D． until
（9）A． always B． never C． already D． seldom
（10）A． help B． fall C． try D． give
17．It seems that the cities in the future will have to change． Because the world's population （1）　 　， there will be（2）　 　people in the cities tomorrow．
It may be（3）　 　 for any family to live in a house with land around it． There （4）　 　 enough space for them． （5）　 　to solve this problem may be the skyscraper city （摩天城）． The highest building in the world today is in the United Arab Emirates （阿拉伯联合酋长国）． It's about 828 meters high． The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times（6）　 　．
About 250，000 people will live in a skyscraper city． Nearly a million people can （7）　 　in four of these great buildings． Each skyscraper city will have four towns in it and each town will have ten villages． They will live， work and（8）　 　 their free time in them． They won't need to leave the city （9）　 　 they want to． They will be able to move about in the city by transport controlled （10）　 　 computers． Let's imagine how the life will be then!
（1）A． has grown B． is growing C． are growing D． have grown
（2）A． many B． much C． more D． larger
（3）A． impossible B． possible C． important D． necessary
（4）A． aren't B． won't be C． won't have D． haven't
（5）A． A way B． A road C． An answer D． An idea
（6）A． lower B． shorter C． stronger D． higher
（7）A． live B． study C． work D． be
（8）A． spend B． cost C． pay D． take
（9）A． until B． when C． while D． unless
（10）A． by B． at C． with D． in
18．Mr and Mrs Harris always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown． Last year， however， Mr Harris made a lot of （1）　 　 in his business， （2）　 　 they decided to go to a foreign country and stay at a really good （3）　 　．
They flew to Romeand （4）　 　 at a 5﹣star hotel late in the evening． They thought they would have to go to bed hungrily， because in that （5）　 　 hotel where they used to stay in the past ，no meals were served （6）　 　 seven in the evening． They were （7）　 　 to be told that the hotel served dinner until ten．
"Then what are the times （8）　 　 meals？"asked Mrs Harris．
"Well， madam， we serve breakfast from seven to eleven， lunch from twelve to three， （9）　 　 from four to five， and dinner from six to ten．"
"But that hardly （10）　 　 any time for us to see the city !" said Mrs Harris．
（1）A． mistakes B． time C． friends D． money
（2）A． but B． so C． though D． yet
（3）A． hotel B． place C． city D． restaurant
（4）A． slept B． got C． arrived D． reached
（5）A． small B． big C． foreign D． good
（6）A． on B． after C． during D． until
（7）A． tired B． interested C． surprised D． worried
（8）A． with B． on C． at D． of
（9）A． drink B． tea C． beer D． food
（10）A． takes B． does C． has D． leaves
19．The wolf and the fox wanted to eat the rabbit， but it wasn't（1）　 　 to catch him． One day the wolf said to the fox， "You go home and（2）　 　in bed． I'll tell the rabbit that you are dead． When he comes to look at you， you can jump up and（3）　 　 him．" That's a good idea，" said the fox． He went home at （4）　 　． The wolf went to the rabbit's house and knocked at the door． "Who （5）　 　？" asked the rabbit． "（6）　 　the wolf． I've come to tell you that the fox is dead．" Then the wolf went away． The rabbit went to the fox's house． He looked in through the window and saw the fox（7）　 　 in bed with his eyes closed． He thought， "Is the fox really dead or is he pretending （假装） to be dead？ If he's not dead， he'll catch me when I go （8）　 　 him．" so he said， "The wolf says that the fox is dead． But he doesn't look（9）　 　 a dead fox． The mouth of a dead fox is always open．"（10）　 　the fox heard this， he thought， "I'll show him that I'm dead．" So he opened his mouth． The rabbit knew that the fox wasn't dead， and he ran as quickly as he could．
（1）A． difficult B． good C． funny D． easy
（2）A． lie B． lay C． lying D． lied
（3）A． hold B． catch C． drive D． killed
（4）A． once B． first C． last D． twice
（5）A． are you B． is it C． is he D． are they
（6）A． I'm B． It is C． He is D． This is
（7）A． to lie B． lie C． lying D． lied
（8）A． beside B． near C． at D． for
（9）A． like B． as C． as D． at
（10）A． After B． When C． Till D． Until
20．A great basketball player retired （退役） on 14th April 2016． His（1）　 　is Kobe Bryant． He（2）　 　for the Los Angeles Lakers （洛杉矶湖人队）， a famous （3）　 　in the NBA， for 20 years． But he had to （4）　 　his favourite court （赛场） because of age and injuries （伤）． "It's time（5）　 　me to say goodbye，" he said．
Bryant is a great player in the NBA． He got five NBA championships （冠军） （2000， 2001， 2002， 2009， 2010）and （6）　 　Olympic gold medals （2008， 2012）． He got the most points in the NBA（7）　 　， even more than Michael Jordan．
Bryant has a real love for（8）　 　． Everybody knows he worked very hard． He often started to practise （9）　 　in the morning．
"I don't want to be the next Michael Jordan． I only（10）　 　 to be Kobe Bryant．" Kobe made it． He is a great basketball player． We'll never forget him．
（1）A． name B． home C． email D． number
（2）A． helped B． looked C． played D． loved
（3）A． team B． job C． study D． idea
（4）A． take B． leave C． sell D． watch
（5）A． of B． with C． to D． for
（6）A． five B． four C． three D． two
（7）A． history B． game C． science D． society
（8）A． football B． basketball C． baseball D． volleyball
（9）A． loudly B． easily C． slowly D． early
（10）A． finish B． want C． find D． get
21．Different people like differnet seasons． I love summer best（1）　 　I can do many outdoor activities． I like going to the park， after a long day's（2）　 　． In summer it's very（3）　 　to go camping． I also love to（4）　 　in the sea and lie on the beach reading a book． The temperature there is（5）　 　than that in other places， so I feel really comfortable． I also love to drive up to the north． It is（6）　 　there． The leaves are so nice with much sunshine． When I wake up I can hear the birds（7）　 　there． I love summer because flowers come out with beautiful colours． I love to sit in my garden． There I can（8）　 　the flowers． I love to walk on the beach as the（9）　 　goes down before darkness and I think it is beautiful． When it is（10）　 　 outside， I love to jump into a swimming pool and I feel so relaxed．
（1）A． after　　 B． because　　 C． before
（2）A． sleep B． rest C． work
（3）A． nice B． awful C． bad
（4）A． skate B． swim C． run
（5）A． higher B． taller C． lower
（6）A． windy B． sunny C． cloudy
（7）A． singing B． crying C． sleeping
（8）A． hear B． smell C． taste
（9）A． earth B． moon C． sun
（10）A． cool B． cold C． hot
22．Ellen is a famous hostess（女主持人） of a talk show． She looks much（1）　 　than people of her age． Some people ask her why she looks so young． She says it is because of her healthy（2）　 　．
She practices yoga every day．
Yoga gives her a fresh and peaceful feeling． Ellen is busy（3）　 　her work every day， but she still practices yoga． She usually（4）　 　an hour practicing it every day．
She dances before shows when she is nervous．
Before every show， Ellen always（5）　 　she is relaxed．（6）　 　she feels nervous， she will dance． Dancing is not only good for her body， but also good for her mind．
She is always laughing．
Ellen is always laughing and she also makes people around （7）　 　 laugh．She thinks laughter is certainly the best （8）　 　． She says it feels good to laugh her worries away and keep in good health．
She almost never eats sugar．
She （9）　 　eats sugar． She also（10）　 　her friends to stay away from too much sugar． She often says sugar is bad for health．
（1）A．older B．younger C．taller D．shorter
（2）A．hobbies B．foods C．sports D．habits
（3）A．into B．from C．with D．under
（4）A．spends B．gives C．waits D．loses
（5）A．works hard B．makes sure C．works out D．makes up
（6）A．Or B．But C．So D．lf
（7）A．him B．her C．you D．me
（8）A．food B．language C．medicine D．drink
（9）A．hardly B．usually C．still D．even
（10）A．advises B．makes C．pays D．takes
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共22小题）
1．本文讲述了Donnie是个害羞的学生，上课从不回答问题．他害怕犯错误．他从来没有完成作业，因为他不想犯任何错误．直到老师玛丽来到班上，改变了很多．他知道每个人都会犯错．他应该从中学到一些，再试一次．
（1）C 考查动词．A拿；B做；C得到；D带来；根据本文最后一句He should learn from them and try again他从错误中学会一些，所以此处应该是从错误得到一些东西，故选C．
（2）B 考查形容词．A好的；B害羞；C明亮的；D小的；根据后文he never answered questions in class他不回答问题，害怕犯错．结合选项可知是害羞的，故选B．
（3）D 考查介词．A到；B在；C在…上；D …的；根据句意他从不完成作业，害怕犯错误，可推测此处也是害怕犯错误，be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事是固定用法，故选D．
（4）A 考查连词．A因为；B或者，否则；C如果；D但是；根据He never finished his homework（4）he didn't want to make any mistakes.他从来没有完成作业，后一句他不想犯任何错误是原因，所以用because，故选A．
（5）C 考查介词．A在……之后；B如果；C直到；D当……时；not …until直到……才，前面又否定nothing，所以结合选项及此处是一切都没有改变，直到老师玛丽来到我们班．故选C．
（6）B 考查名词．A队；B班级；C学校；D家庭；根据前面teacher，所以是老师来到班级，故选B．
（7）A 考查动词．A回答；B问；C给；D有；根据前面是be asked to被要求干嘛，后面是questions，所以此处是回答．故选A．
（8）A 考查副词．A突然；B开心；C幸运地；D小心地；根据后面Mary got a box filled with erasers from the desk.玛丽从桌子上拿了一个装满橡皮擦的盒子。应该是突然．故选A．
（9）C 考查宾格．A她；B我；C他；D你根据stand是动词，所以后面加宾格，根据前面他是男孩子，所以用him.站在他旁边．故选C．
（10）C 考查动词词组．A扑灭；B推迟；C拿出；D脱下，起飞；根据后面说把它们放在桌上，所以是拿出来放在桌上，她拿了出来橡皮擦，一次一个，然后把它们放在桌子上．故选C．
（11）D 考查疑问句．A什么时候；B哪里；什么；D为什么；根据That's because we make mistakes.那是因为我们会犯错，所以给了理由，前面应该是为什么，你知道为什么这些橡皮擦变得越来越小吗？故选D．
（12）B 考查副词．A曾经；B再一次；C甚至；D只有；根据前面说消除错误，所以是再试一次，根据本文最后一句也是再试一次，但我们应该消除的错误，再试一次，这就是你必须学习的东西．故选B．
（13）C 考查动词．A忘记；B携带；C留下；D选择；根据leave sth sp.把……落在什么地方，根据本句是在桌上留下一块橡皮，用橡皮提醒他．我将在你的桌子上留下一块橡皮，这样你就能记得每个人都可能会犯错误．故选C．
（14）D 考查代词．A没有人；B某些人；C没有一人；D每个人；根据本文第一句说我们每个人都会犯错误，和最后一句everyone，所以每个人都会犯错误，我将在你的桌子上留下一块橡皮，这样你就能记得每个人都可能会犯错误．故选D．
（15）A 考查动词．A改变；B学习；C得到；D学习；根据下一句He knew that everyone might make mistakes.他知道每个人都会犯错．可知改变了很多，故选A．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
2．每个人都有一个地方充满他的童年回忆，文章介绍了作者暑假在农场的经历，给他留下来深刻的印象．
BBACD BCACD
1． B 考查名词，结合第一段最后一句 now I begin to miss the farm again 可知，"我"儿时应该是住在农场（farm）．house 意为"房子"，village 意为"村庄"，park 意为"公园"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为B．
2．B 考查连词，结合第一段首句 Everyone has a place which he remembers most from his childhood 可知，文章提及作者的童年时期．此空后半段提到了作者的青少年时期，所以应该是直到（until）青少年时期．as soon as 意为"一…就…"，though 意为"虽然"，since 意为"自从；因为"，均不符合题意．
故正确答案为B．
3．A 考查动词，结合上下文It was lovely to…there可知，there 指代"我"最喜爱的农场，因此应为待在（stay）农场"我"觉得很开心．read 意为"阅读"，learn 意为"学习"，leave 意为"离开"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为A．
4．C 考查名词，下文提到 cows， sheep， hens， and naturally dogs and cats，都为动物的种类，因此此空应为这里有很多动物（animal）．flower 意为"鲜花"，plant 意为"植物"，dog 意为"狗"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为C．
5．D 考查副词， A项，sometime "某时"．B项，some time "一段时间"．C项，some times "几倍"．D项，sometimes "有时"．根据句意可知，"我"和姐姐有时帮着干农活．sometimes 意为"有时"，符合题意．故正确答案为D．
6．B 考查动词 ， 结合上下文I canstill remember that on Tuesdays we…the bread and on Thursdays可知，"我"记得在周二做了面包．周二做面包为以前做的事情，因此为一般过去时态．故 made 符合题意． make制造，原形． made过去式． to make不定式． making动名词， 故正确答案为B．
7．C 考查动词， 结合上下文I love that farm because I…to love animals 可知，"我"学会了（learn）如何去爱惜动物并且不害怕它们．want 意为"想要"，remember 意为"记住"，stop 意为"停下来"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为C．
8．A 考查形容词，结合上文 We saw a sheep give a birth to its baby there 可知，"我们"喜欢待在那看小（little）羊是多么的可爱．clever 意为"聪明"，colourful 意为"多彩的"，white 意为"白色的"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为A．
9．C 考查动词，结合上文we enjoyedstaying there可知我们喜欢那儿，推出姐姐和她的孩子都很喜欢（enjoy）这个地方．leave 意为"离开"，paint 意为"画"，build 意为"建造"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为C．
10．D 考查形容词，结合前文"Now my sister and her son are（9）Cthis place姐姐和她的孩子都很喜欢这个地方"可知，"我"的侄子对这个地方是很喜欢的，所以此处应填入褒义词．pleased 意为"高兴的"，符合题意．worried 意为"担心的"，angry 意为"生气的"，sad 意为"伤心的"，均不符合题意．故正确答案为D．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
3．本文是一篇说明文．主要介绍了跑步运动在美国的不同．以及参加体育锻炼对于我们健康的好处．
（1）C考查语境理解及副词辨析．Anywhere任何地方；somewhere某地；everywhere每个地方，到处；nowhere无处，任何地方都不．根据上句"all over the United States，you can see Americans running﹣men and women，young and old"和句中"along the beaches of California"，可知此处指的是，每个地方都有跑步的人．故选C．
（2）B考查语境理解及介词辨析．Among在…多个之中；through通过（从事物内部通过）；with带有，伴随，用某种工具；on在…上面，关于．根据句中"down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym"，可知此处指的是通过美国中央公园，故选B．
（3）D考查语境理解及代词辨析．Our我们的；your你们的；his他的；their他们的．根据句中"Some people"，可知甚至一些人在他们的客厅里面跑步．故选D．
（4）D考查语境理解及动词．Ask问，请求；speak说某种语言．根据下文"Hey，what's the hurry for？"可知此处指的是，他们经常问，used to do sth过去常常做某事，故选D．
（5）B考查语境理解及代词辨析．Them（人称代词宾格），他们；themselves（反身代词），他们自己；their（形容词性物主代词），他们的；they（人称代词主格），他们．根据上句"Hey，what's the hurry for？"和下句"Is he crazy"，可知他们在自言自语，say to oneself意为"自言自语"故选B．
（6）A考查语境理解及动词辨析．Changed改变；stopped停止；worked工作，运行；done做．根据句中"If they did，they might be laughed at．"，推理可知现在一些都改变了．故选A．
（7）D考查语境理解及名词辨析．People人们；cities城市；villages村庄；ages年龄．根据上文"you can see Americans running﹣men and women，young and old．"，可知所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步．故选D．
（8）A考查语境理解及短语辨析．come from来自；look for寻找；care for 关心，照顾；think of考虑，想到．根据常识和医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯．可知空中信息应为"来自"，故选A．
（9）D考查语境理解及形容词辨析．Few很少，修饰可数名词复数；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much许多，大量，修饰不可数名词；little 很少，修饰不可数名词．根据句中"these bad habits"可知做锻炼少，Exercise是不可数名词，故选D．
（10）C考查语境理解及连词辨析．How如何，怎样；where 在哪儿；because因为；until直到…．根据下句"it helps build strong hearts and lungs．It also helps most people lose weight．"，可知跑步是一种很好地锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺．故选C．
注意点：在"解答"时，要点明每一小题的具体考点，如：细节理解题、语言知识考查（固定结构、词义辨析等等）．除语言知识解析外，有必要根据上下文分析得出答案的，需具体分析内容之间的逻辑关系．
4．本文主要讲述的是有关于锻炼的事情．锻炼能都让我们的身体和心里得到有效的改善，帮助我们变得健康，变得强壮．除此之外，许多女性会通过瑜伽锻炼或者跳舞来放松自己，通过锻炼保持一个完美的身材．
1．A，考查副词辨析，根据Today， we are living a rapid life生活节奏较快，所以我们做事情都会很快，A快速的，B缓慢的，C大声的，D安静的，故选A．
2．C，考查动词辨析，根据working工作，根据给定词A玩耍，B睡觉，C学习，D放松，与工作属于同一类的应该是学习，故选C．
3．B，考查名词辨析，根据we don't have enough exercise没有进行足够的运动，这是一个问题，A不同，B问题，C麻烦，D疑问，故选B．
4．C，考查形容词辨析，根据If we exercise for one hour a day， we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever经常做运动的人会活的比较久，所以是更健康，A危险，B更自然，C更健康，D更重，故选C．
5．A，考查名词辨析，根据to play sports at school在学校运动，所以是运动更长时间的学生更健康，A时间，B金钱，C食物，D空间，故选A．
6．B，考查形容词辨析，根据 Many young women enjoy doing yoga（瑜伽） or dancing许多女性练习瑜伽或者跳舞，所以是为了放松和保持好的身材，A重，B瘦的，C高的，D漂亮的，故选B．
7．B，考查动词辨析，根据getting their house tidy打扫卫生的时候，打扫卫生的时候要一直走来走去，A跳跃，B移动，C吃饭，D跑步，故选B．
8．A，考查名词辨析，根据In order to be strong 为了强壮，强壮之后就会充满力气，充满能量，A能量，B安全，C建议，D脂肪，故选A．
9．C，考查名词辨析，根据 by doing exercise通过锻炼，通过锻炼我们能够增加身体和心理机能，A牙齿，B头脑，C身体，D脚，故选C．
10．A，考查动词辨析，根据This weekend， don't make any plans， just get up early and start这周末早起去…全文在讲述锻炼的好处，所以是周末早起去锻炼，A锻炼，B提供，C等待，D工作，故选A．
对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解锻炼的好处，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
5．这篇短文主要介绍了大部分学生喜欢运动，大部分的男孩和女孩都喜欢篮球，足球和网球，学校有篮球队，足球队和网球队，我们经常和别的学校打对抗赛．运动使我们保持活力，使我们高兴．
1．D．考查名词及语境的理解．A．画画；B． 家务；C． 作业；D． 锻炼．早上我们到学校后，我们跑10分钟．根据第一句大部分学生喜欢运动．结合句意，故选D．
2．C．考查名词及语境的理解．A．英语；B． 语文；C．体育；D．信息技术． 我们每周仅有两节体育课．整篇文章介绍的都是关于体育的话题．故选C．
3．B．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．困难的； B．受欢迎的； C．特殊的；D． 危险的．篮球很受欢迎．根据下句，大部分的男孩和女孩都喜欢篮球．故选B．
4．C．考查形容词及语境的理解．A． some other +单数名词：某一sth some other+复数名词：另一些，其他；B．别的，后面加复数名词；C． 另一个，后常加单数名词；D． 两者中另一个．根据popular sport is football另一项受欢迎的运动是足球．故选C．
5．C．考查连词及语境的理解．A在…之前；B但是；C当..时；D所以；根据Some children often play volleyball （5）the weather is fine应该是当天气好时，一些孩子们打排球，when引导的时间状语从句，故选C．
6．B．考查动词及语境的理解．A．丢失；B．有；C．想；D．观看．have matches 意思是 "进行各种比赛，我们队经常和别的队比赛，故选B．
7．D．考查形容词及语境的理解．A几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；B几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C很多，修饰不可数名词；D很多，修饰可数名词；根据of us go to watch it and cheer our school team应该是我们中的一些会为我们队加油．故选D
8．D．考查动词及语境的理解．A建筑；B训练；C帮助；D练习；train 指通过实践训练教育培养人．动物．或自己． practice 常指反复练习；根据we often （8）running，jumping and throwing，practise doing sth练习做某事．我们经常练习跑步和跳远．故选D．
9．A．考查名词及语境的理解．A．学校；B．城镇；C．城市；D． 乡村．根据 has tests有考试，应该是学校有考试，故选A．
10．B．考查形容词及语境的理解．A．饿的；B． 健康的；C．累的；D． 著名的．根据Sports help us to keep 运动使我们保持健康．根据句意，故选B．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
6．现在我们在街上看到越来越多的电动自行车，电动自行车很容易骑，跑得快，没有污染，现在中国很多大城市非常流行．但是电动自行车也会造成更多的交通事故，因此中国计划对电动自行车骑手制定一项新的规定．
（ 1 ）C 考查词组．根据上句Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street． 现在我们可以在街上看到越来越多的电动自行车．结合句意，应是"电动自行车很容易骑"．ride bike表示骑自行车．故选C．
（ 2 ）A 考查词组．根据本句They run fast and make no pollution．电动自行车骑得快而且无污染，结合句意，应是"它在中国许多大城市非常受欢迎"． be popular in固定搭配译为"流行，受欢迎"．故选A．
（ 3 ）B 考查动词．根据本句But the electric bikes also（3）…more traffic accidents． 电动自行车也会导致许多交通事故，结合选项， cause表示导致的含义，故选B．
（ 4 ）A 考查介词．根据上句But the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents． 电动自行车也会导致许多交通事故．结合句意，应是"中国为电动自行车的驾驶者制定了新的规则"． for表示为的含义，故选A．
（ 5 ）B 考查形容词．根据本句If an electric bike is （5）…than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour．如果电动自行车的重量超过40公斤，并且时速能超过20公里．结合句意，如果电动自行车的重量超过40公斤的话，那么它的速度将超过20公里每小时．heavier表示更重的含义，故选B．
（ 6）A 考查名词．根据本句If an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour， its rider must get a （6）…如果电动自行车的重量超过40公斤，并且时速能超过20公里，结合句意，那么"电动自行车的驾驶者必须要得到执照"．licence表示执照的含义，故选A．
（ 7 ）C 考查连词．根据本句It means riders have to pass driving tests（7）…they ride their electric bikes on the road．在骑电动自行车上路之前必须要通过驾驶考试，结合句意可知， before表…前的含义，故选C．
（ 8 ）B 考查不定代词．根据本句People have different ideas about the plan． （8）…welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer． But some are not happy with the new rules at all． 人们对这项计划有不同的看法．有些人欢迎这项计划，因为他们认为这将使街道更加安全．但有些人对新规定一点也不满意．根据后句"一些人"可以推测出前句也表示"一些人"． some表示一 些的含义，故选B．
（ 9 ）A 考查固定短语．根据But some are not （9）…the new rules at all．一些人对新的规则一点儿都不满意， be happy with表示对…．满意的含义，故选A．
（ 10 ）C 考查形容词．根据本句One rider said， "I don't want to get a license or anything．That's too much （10）…"一个驾驶员说："我不想得到驾驶执照或任何东西，那太麻烦了"，根据前句，结合句意推测出"太麻烦"． trouble表示麻烦的含义，故选C．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
7．伦敦和巴黎之间只有大约300英里，从伦敦到巴黎有很多种不同的方式，你可以坐火车、乘船或者坐飞机．
1．A 形容词辨析．A不同的；B相同的；C危险的；D困难的；根据下句Read these below to decide which way is the best for you阅读下面的内容来决定哪种方式最适合你，可知从伦敦到巴黎有许多"不同的"方式，故答案是A．
2．D 形容词辨析．A安全的；B更安全的；C最安全的；D最安全的；根据one of…之一，可知要用最高级，前面需要加the，乘火车旅行是"最安全的"方式之一，故答案是D．
3．D 副词辨析．A也；B然后；C也；D也，用于用句，根据It is（3）the most popular乘火车也是最受欢迎的旅行方式，表示"也"，而且位于肯定句句中的词是 also，故答案是D．
4．B 动词辨析．A花费，主语是人；B花费，主语是it；C给；D带来；根据旅行通常会"花费"大约三个小时，主语是 The journey，故答案是B．
5．A 动词辨析．A得到；B有；C提供；D带来；根据你还可以乘船从伦敦到巴黎，和 to 搭配的词是 get，get to 意为"到达"，故答案是A．
6．B 名词辨析．A火车；B公交车；C船；D飞机；根据根据下文中的 The bus 可知，此处指乘坐"公共汽车"，故答案是B．
7．C 名词辨析．A玩具；B模型；C票；D座位；根据 You can buy a ship（7）to Paris there坐轮渡的时候需要买船"票"，故答案是C．
8．C 代词辨析．A每一个；B两者中另一个；C三者及以上另一个；D没有；根据巴黎的"另一种"方式是乘飞机，another 泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，故答案是C．
9．A 连词辨析．A或者；B但是；C和；D所以；根据You can get to the London Airport by bus（9）subway﹣you can choose one of them你可以乘公共汽车"或者"地铁去伦敦机场，故答案是A．
10．D 形容词辨析．A便宜的；B兴奋的；C无聊的；D贵的；根据It will cost you much money它会花费你很多钱"可推断，乘飞机最舒服，但是也很"昂贵，故答案是D．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
8．文章主要描述报作者和朋友们一起看《The Princess and the Pea》的经历．
1．C 名词辨析．A公主；B豌豆；C戏剧；D朋友；根据上句I went to the play "The Princess and the Pea" with my friends我和朋友们去看了话剧《公主和豌豆》 ，应该是话剧在国王剧院，故答案是C．
2．D 名词辨析．A桌子；B椅子；C事情；D座位；根据were in the front row应该是我们的座位在前排，故答案是D．
3．D 动词辨析．A完成；B练习；C停止；D开始；根据后面The workers turned down the lights工人们把灯关了，结合语境应该是要开始了，故答案是D．
4．A 动词辨析．A打开；B展示；C加入；D发现；根据下句We could see a castle（城堡） in the clouds能看见一个城堡在云中，应该是幕布打开了，故答案是A．
5．C 动词辨析．A寻找；B照顾；C走出来；D离开；根据The actors演员们应该也走出来了，故答案是C．
6．B 形容词辨析．A困难的；B完美的；C不可能的；D累的；根据后面 We could see everything能看见所有的，应该是坐在前排非常棒，故答案是B．
7．A 形容词辨析．A近的；B漂亮的；C和蔼的；D高的；根据下句We could see their faces clearly能清楚地看见他们的脸，所有的演员应该都很近，故答案是A．
8．A 动词辨析．A鼓掌；B同意；C改变；D谈论；根据The play was over． Everyone stood up and话剧结束，应该是所有人站起来鼓掌，故答案是A．
9．C 名词辨析．A灯；B云；C演员；D舞台；根据All of the（9）came out and bowed观众鼓掌，这里应该是演员出来鞠躬致谢，故答案是C．
10．B 连词辨析．A什么；B如果；C为什么；D哪儿；根据下句We said we liked it very much我们说非常喜欢，上句应该是问是否喜欢话剧，故答案是B．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
9．本文中先后介绍了京剧的形成，四大主要角色，以及京剧的主要创作特点．通过本文可以让我们对中国京剧有一个大致的了解．
1．C 动词辨析．A得到；B学习；C来；D使；根据Its music and singing （1）from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei它的音乐和唱腔来自安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄，come from来自，故答案是C．
2．A 名词辨析．A种类；B价格；C片；D很多；根据Different people wear different （2）of clothes， dark or light， long or short，后面是暗的或亮的，长的或短的，应该是不同的人穿不同的衣服，故答案是A．
3．D 形容词辨析．A害怕；B开心：C好；D满；根据The Beijing Opera is （3）of famous stories， beautiful paintings京剧充满了著名的故事，be full of充满…，故答案是D．
4．B 形容词辨析．A美国的；B中国的；C日本的；D澳大利亚的；根据This kind of opera is very popular with （4）people京剧应该是受中国人的欢迎，故答案是B．
5．B 动词辨析．A知道；B喜欢；C看见；D拿；根据And now more and more young people （5）it．现在应该是越来越多的人喜欢它，故答案是B．
6．C 连词辨析．A在..之后；B因为；C当..时；D在…之前；根据Many children learned to sing the Beijing Opera （6）they were very young很多孩子喜欢唱京剧应该是当他们非常年轻时，故答案是C．
7．D 代词辨析．A你；B它；C我们；D他们；根据Some of（7）are from the history books， but most are from the literature and famous novels有些（7）来自历史书，但大多数来自文学和著名小说，应该是他们中的一些来自历史书，故答案是D．
8．A 动词辨析．A有；B看见；C知道；D听见；根据The people in the story usually（8）some disagreements故事里的人通常应该是有一些分歧，故答案是A．
9．C 形容词辨析．A老的；B年轻的；C生气的；D高兴的；根据They become（9）and unhappy．They are sad and lonely后面说伤心和孤独，前面应该是生气和不开心，故答案是C．
10．B 名词辨析．A问题；B方法；C路；D家；根据Then they find a （10）to make people happy他们应该是找到一个方法让人们开心，故答案是B．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
10．本文介绍了著名的美国短篇小说家O． Henry．O． Henry于1862年出生于加利福尼亚北部，小时候因为家里穷没钱上学，他自学了所有需要的知识．长大后他尝试了很多不同的工作，在报社、在银行，后来进了监狱，在监狱的三年学会了写小说，他的小说素材大部分来自纽约和那里的穷人，小说结尾情节有大的转变，令读者喜爱．
1．A 考查名词辨析．A钢笔；B家庭；C指定的；D真的；writer of short stories写短故事，及后面说His real name was William Sydney Porter真名，前面应该是笔名，故答案是A．
2．D 考查名词辨析．A医院；B教堂；C公园；D学校；根据When he was a young boy， he didn't go to （2）for long because of his poor family后面说贫穷，应该是孩子时没有上多长时间学，故答案是D．
3．B 考查动词辨析．A享受；B教；C帮助；D伤害；根据 However， he tried to （3）himself everything he needed to know．这里应该是然而，他试图教会自己需要知道的一切．故答案是B．
4．B 考查形容词辨析．A古怪的；B不同的；C容易的；D舒服的；根据后面He first worked for a newspaper， and then he had a job先在报社，后面又说在银行，应该是不同的工作 ，故答案是B．
5．C 考查名词辨析．A饭店；B工厂；C银行；D市场；根据下句Some money was missing （丢失的） from the bank． 一些银行的钱丢了，应该是在银行工作，故答案是C．
6．D 考查动词辨析．A送；B给；C带来；D拿；根据上句Some money was missing （丢失的） from the bank． 一些银行的钱丢了，这里应该是认为他拿了，故答案是D．
7．B 考查介词辨析．A在…之后；B在..期间；C在…上；D在…之前；根据下文出狱，这里the three years in prison， he learnt to write short stories应该是在监狱期间，学会了写短故事，故答案是B．
8．A 考查动词辨析．A写；B读；C说；D听；根据After he got out of prison， he went to New York and went on这里应该是出狱后继续写作，故答案是A．
9．C 考查介词辨析．A从…；B在..里；C关于；D…的；根据 Henry's works are （9）New York and the life of the poor there，这里应该是写的关于纽约和那儿贫穷的生活，故答案是C．
10．B 考查连词辨析．A但是；B因为；C当..时；D所以；根据 People like his stories （10）most of them end with （以……结尾） interesting changes． 前面说人们喜欢他的故事（10），后面说大多数故事以有趣的变化结尾．因果关系，故答案是B．
考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．
11．这篇短文讲述的是现在老虎的数量急剧下降，如果再不采取措施，老虎就要灭绝了．中国和其他12个国家参加了野生动物基金会的一个项目，拯救老虎，也要拯救老虎的食物，如鹿和野猪等．这里重点介绍了中国东北虎的生存状况，并介绍了为了保护东北虎，世界上已经采取的措施，号召我们也行动起来保护东北虎．
1．B．考查名词及语境的理解．A猪；B老虎；C鹿；D狮子；根据上文When people think of tigers，they think：strong and dangerous．可知，人们总以为老虎是强壮的，危险的，而现在老虎需要人们的帮助，故这里说的是老虎，故选B．
2．C．考查名词及语境的理解．A名字；B善良；C数字；D生活；根据In the last 70 years，the﹣﹣of Siberian tigers （东北虎） has gone from as many as 300 to﹣﹣22 somewhere．可知这句话说的是东北虎的数量减少了．表示…的数量应该是the number of．故选C．
3．A．考查形容词短语及语境的理解．A少于；B超过；C和..比更大；D和…比更小；根据In the last 70 years，the﹣﹣of Siberian tigers （东北虎） has gone from as many as 300 to﹣﹣22 somewhere可知，东北虎的数量从300只到22只，应该是比过去少了．less than，少于，不到．故选A．
4．B．考查介词短语及语境的理解．A需要；B危险；C在公众场合；D和平；根据Siberian tigers （东北虎） has gone from as many as 300 to﹣﹣22 somewhere，可知东北虎的数量从300只减少到22只，数量减少了，由于东北虎的数量减少了，东北虎应该是处在灭绝的危险中．in danger of，处于危险中．故选B．
5．A．考查形容词及语境的理解．A可能的；B不可能的；C必要的；D不同的；根据上文The Siberian tiger has been﹣﹣dying out completely，这里应该说的是东北虎处在灭绝的危险中，所以如果不努力保护他们，那么很可能他们真的就完全灭绝了，故这里应该用possible，这里It's possible that表示做某事是可能的．故选A．
6．B．考查形容词及语境的理解．A上一个；B接下来；C过去的；D第一．根据In order to double the number of wild tigers in the﹣﹣ten years，the World Wildlife Fund （世界自然基金会） has started a program recently．可知为了能让野生老虎的数量在接下来的10年里双倍增加，世界野生动物基金会目前开始了一个项目，这里说的是为了在以后的十年能让老虎的数量有所增加．所以这里用next，故选B．
7．A．考查动词短语及语境的理解．A计划；B拒绝；C介意；D提供．根据It﹣﹣save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing．可知它的目的是拯救野生的老虎，结束老虎被猎杀的现状，这句话说的是野生动物基金会计划保护野生老虎，故选A．
8．C．考查名词及语境的理解．A城市；B省；C国家；D城镇；根据China，together with twelve other﹣﹣，has joined in．可知中国，还有其他12个国家加入了这个项目．由空前的China可知，这里应该是中国和其他的12个国家．故选C．
9．B．考查名词及语境的理解．A朋友；B食物；C成员；D饮料．根据 red deer and wild pigs，可知这里的鹿和野猪应该是老虎的食物．故选B．
10．C．考查动词及语境的理解．A 卖；B杀死；C拯救；D买．根据Wild animals，such as red deer and wild pigs，are the main﹣﹣of the tigers可知，老虎以鹿和野猪为食，所以拯救老虎也就要拯救这些老虎的食物，不然老虎会被饿死了．故选C．
本题考查的是一篇议论文类完型填空．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，查缺补漏，完成校正．
12．汤姆有一只强壮的、忠实的狗，叫布鲁斯． 一天早上，汤姆的父亲让布鲁斯看住他的外套， 可他却完全忘记了他的大衣和那只狗． 最后，发现在树下他看到布鲁斯还是坐在大衣上!
（1）A 考查动名词 那只狗喜欢和我一起玩．A．playing玩；B．dealing处理；C．agreeing同意；D．laughing大笑．根据固定短语like doing sth喜欢做某事，空格动词用动名词形式，故选A．
（2）B 考查动词短语 他脱下外套把它放在一棵大树下．A．took out去除；B．took off脱下；C．took away拿走；D．looked after照顾，照料．根据后句and put it under a big tree把它放在一棵大树下，可知他是脱下外套，固定短语take off 脱下，根据上下文的语境，可知此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式， 故选B．
（3）A 考查动词 他转身对那只狗说："布鲁斯，看好我的外套！"．A．Watch盯着看，及物动词，后可接宾语；B．Look看，不及物动词，后面不能直接接宾语；C．See看到，及物动词，后可以接宾语，表示看的结果；D． Listen听．根据上下文语境，可知是让布鲁斯为他看好外套，故选A．
（4）B 考查连词 所以他就匆忙去商店了．A．But但是；B．So所以；C．Because因为；D．Although虽然，尽管．根据前句 Later， my father remembered he had to buy some food后来，我父亲记起他必须买些食物，表原因，而他匆忙去商店表示结果，用So来连接．故选B．
（5）C 考查介词 购物后，他直接回家，完全忘记了他的外套和那只狗．A．Since自从…以来；B．Before在…以前；C．After在…以后；D．Until直到…为止．根据上下文语境，可知他直接回家发生在他购物之后，故选C．
（6）C 考查名词 购物后，他直接回家，完全忘记了他的外套和那只狗．A．shop商店；B．food食物；C．coat外套；D．toy玩具．根据 He turned to the dog and said，"（3）Amy coat， Bruce!" 他转身对那只狗说："布鲁斯，看好我的外套！"．可知，他完全忘记了他的外套和那只狗． 故选C．
（7）B 考查副词 晚上，我在家里到处找我的狗，但我不能找到他．A．somewhere某处；B．everywhere到处；C．nowhere无处；D．anywhere任何地方．根据前文he went home directly and forgot completely about his（6）C and the dog．他直接回家，完全忘记了他的外套和那只狗，可知布鲁斯没有回家，所以我在家里到处找我的狗，故选B．
（8）B 考查动词 晚上，我在家里到处找我的狗，但我不能找到他．A．could能够；B．couldn't不能；C．don't不；D．doesn't不．根据后文He found that Bruce was （10）sitting on the coat! 他发现布鲁斯仍然坐在外套上．可知我不能找到他，根据上下文语境，可知此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B．
（9）A 考查介词短语 他立刻回到那棵树那儿．A．at once立刻，马上；B．after all毕竟；C．as usual像往常一样；D．other than除了．根据前句At this time， my father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog．这时，我父亲突然想起了他的外套和狗．所以他立刻回到树那儿，故选A．
（10）C 考查副词 他发现布鲁斯仍然坐在外套上．A．yet还；B．even甚至；C．still仍然；D．already已经．根据 I have a strong and faithful dog， Bruce．我有一只强壮的、忠实的狗，叫布鲁斯可知布鲁斯仍然在看着衣服，故选C．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
13．我永远不会忘记那个不寻常的日子．当我开车下山时，我一直听到一个奇怪的声音，当我听到一个青蛙的声音回答我时，你能想像得到我的吃惊，它说我能听到它的声音，是因为我想了解世界上的自然和生物，我开始关注自然，甚至走的更远去与自然和谐相处．
41 C 考查介词：根据a mountain in my car，结合选项，推测意思是当我在车里沿着一座山行驶时，我持续听到了一种奇怪的声音，故选C沿着．A之上，B在，D在下面
42 C 考查动词：根据a little green head 一个小绿头，这是单数，结合so I stopped in the dirty road to check所以我在肮脏的路上停下来检查，这里时态是一般过去式，故用单数was，故选C
43 C 考查名词：根据前文说我一直听到一个奇怪的声音，结合of a frog，及选项，推测意思是当我听到一个青蛙的声音回答我时，你能想像得到我的吃惊，即短语in the voice of，故选C声音．与后文的But you heard the voices of nature calling you呼应．A噪音，B我自己，D喊叫
44 B 考查代词：根据when I see a backpack当我看到一个背包，结合选项，推测意思是我不能控制我自己，即I的反身代词是myself我自己，故选B．A它自己，C他自己，D她自己
45 D 考查关系词：根据I just looked at him with my mouth open and didn't know （45）to say，结合选项，推测意思是我只是张大嘴巴看着他，不知道说什么，故选D什么．A那，B何时，C怎样
46 A 考查动词：根据me Christa，结合选项，推测意思是你可以叫我Christa，即call sb．Christa，故选A叫，称作．B说，强调内容，C说，侧重语言，D告诉
47 D 考查名词：根据and you started paying attention to nature你开始关注自然，结合选项，推测意思是你想了解世界上的自然和生物，故选D大自然．A天气，B变化，C人类
48 B 考查副词：根据But you heard the voices of nature calling you但是你听到了大自然叫你的声音，but表示语义的转折，结合选项，推测意思是大部分人从来不关注大自然，故选B从不．A经常，C总是，D经常
49 C 考查动词：根据you tried （49）along well with nature，结合选项，推测意思是你努力与大自然和谐相处，即两个固定短语try to do sth．和get along well with sb．/sth．故选C努力和谐相处
50 B 考查副词：根据knew what my destiny（命运）would be from that day on从那天起，我开始知道我的命运将会是什么，分析句子得知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词knew，结合选项，故选B突然地．A突然的，形容词，C容易的，D容易地
解答完形填空这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
14．文章讲述了一个大熊猫去伦敦的一家饭店吃了饭就走，并拿枪在空中打了一枪，服务员们很害怕，但还是向他讨要一个解释，大熊猫问服务员自己看起来像什么，大家回答说看起来是一个大熊猫，大熊猫说是的，并叫他们去查阅资料．后来服务员报了警并说明了事情原委，警察们在百科全书上查到了答案，百科全书上显示：大熊猫，生活在中国，吃完，开一枪就离开．（此文的笑点在于一词多义的shoot和leave，作动词时shoot表示射击，leave表示离开，作名词时shoots表示嫩枝，leaves表示叶子．最后一句话的字面意思是大熊猫吃竹笋和竹叶，而放在这个故事情节里就是吃完，开1枪就离开）
（1）D 考查形容词．A表示累的；B表示生气的；C表示疯狂的；D表示饿的．由He walked into a restaurant可知他是饿了，选D．
（2）A 考查名词．A表示名词；B表示笔记；C表示服务员；D表示报纸．由The waiter took the panda's order可推测此处表示在空桌旁他找到了一个座位，选A．
（3）B 考查动词．A表示命令；B表示完成；C表示服务；D表示烹饪．结合语境可知此处表示他吃完晚饭后，熊猫站了起来，选B．
（4）C 考查连词．A表示所以；B表示曾经；C表示然后；D表示也．分享语境可知he turned around and walked toward the door与the panda stood up，calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air间是顺承关系，选C．
（5）D 考查名词．A表示谈话；B表示借口；C表示问题；D表示解释．由下文的The officer （45）"panda"and there was the answer可推测此处表示服务员们想向他要一个解释，选D
（6）C 考查代词．A表示我们；B表示他； C表示你；D表示他们．此句话是熊猫对服务员说的，对象应该是第二人称，句意为对你来说我看起来像什么，选C．
（7）B 考查名词．A表示老板；B表示警察；C表示邻居；D表示顾客．由So the police officer （44）a young man out to get an encyclopedia可知此处表示的是这个服务员报了警，选B．
（8）D 考查介词．A表示关于；B表示像；C表示没有；D表示包括．由So the police officer （44）a young man out to get an encyclopedia可知警察是要查阅资料，所以此处表示服务员告诉警察的内容是包括"look it up"，选D．
（9）A 考查动词．A表示送； B表示带走；C表示开车；D表示邀请．结合语境可知此处表示所以这个警察将一个年轻人派出去拿一本百科全书，选A．
（10）C 考查短语．A表示转向，向…求助；B表示向…要；C表示查阅；D表示号召．下文的"Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋） and leaves．"是对"panda"的定义，所以此处表示这个警察查阅了"panda"这个单词，选C．
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
15．这是学校的最后一天，我打算去我朋友的家乡旅行．我好多年没见到他了，因此这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会．下文具体向我们讲述了作者错过了那班火车，但在报纸上发现了错过的那班火车失事了，因此感到很欣慰．
（1）答案：B 考查名词．根据I hadn't seen him for years 我好多年没见到他了，sign意为：记号，标志；chance意为：机会；sense意为：感受；dream意为：梦想．结合选项，推测意思是这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会，故选B
（2）答案：C 考查形容词．根据It was already 10o'clock at night已是夜里10点钟，结合选项，推测意思是相当迟了，故选C项．A奇怪的，B冷的，D安静的
（3）答案：D 考查副词．根据After a hurried meal I left（38）I found a taxi very soon，finally意为：最后，终于；suddenly意为：突然地；strangely意为：奇怪地；luckily意为：幸运地，结合选项，推测意思是虽然很迟，还是很幸运地找到了出租车，故选D
（4）答案：C 考查动词．根据the train，结合选项，推测意思是我认为肯定能赶上火车，乘火车用动词catch或take，故选C项．A停止，B看见，D思念，错过
（5）答案：C 考查固定词组．根据To my complete（40），when I reached the platform，结合选项，推测意思是令我惊讶的是火车已离开了站台，to my surprise令我惊讶固定词组．故选C．A满意，B希望，D高兴
（6）答案：D 考查动词．根据上文所述，我已错过了火车，就不得不回家了．结合选项，故选D．call意为：打电话；leave意为：离开；reach意为：到达；return意为：回家．
（7）答案：B 考查形容词．根据上文所述，我原打算见老朋友，都没有赶上火车，因此心情不愉快，故推断睡得不好

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