资源简介

单元检测卷(一)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers do this weekend
A．Visit a zoo.
B．See a movie.
C．Go horse-riding.
2．Why didn’t the man go to the wedding
A．He was busy.
B．He had the flu.
C．He got food poisoning.
3．What does the woman think of her old roommate
A．Selfish.
B．Thoughtful.
C．Careful.
4．What does the woman think the city should do
A．Create more jobs.
B．Improve the air quality.
C．Close some businesses.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A store.
B．Their dormitory.
C．The weather.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the woman suggest the man get home
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
7．Where are the speakers
A．At home.
B．At a bus station.
C．At a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the main reason for the woman’s retirement
A．She has reached the legal age.
B．She hasn’t recovered from her injury.
C．She wants to spend more time with her kid.
9．How does the woman feel about giving up dancing in public
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Hesitant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who found the briefcase
A．Margaret. B．Andy. C．Sean.
11．When does the conversation probably take place
A．On Sunday.
B．On Saturday.
C．On Friday.
12．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man got promoted.
B．The woman will be a director.
C．The woman will go to the theater after work.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How much did the man pay for the return ticket
A．$20. B．$30. C．$40.
14．How did the man get his ticket today
A．From the ticket office.
B．From the ticket machine.
C．From the Internet.
15．What does the man say about the train
A．It was late today.
B．It needs further improvement.
C．It serves expensive food and drinks.
16．What was the man satisfied with today
A．The wireless network signal on the train.
B．The reliable train schedule.
C．The quick ticketing service.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What should the listeners bring on Monday
A．Food. B．A jacket. C．Drinks.
18．What will the listeners do on Tuesday
A．Cycle to the mountaintop.
B．Enjoy the fantastic views.
C．Cycle to the camp.
19．When can the listeners make a purchase
A．On Tuesday.
B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.
20．Where will the listeners go on the last day
A．To the beach.
B．To the observatory.
C．To the factory.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below are some fantastic art shows that you can’t miss when you stay in Beijing.
Time with music
Guqin，the 3,000-year-old zither，is closely linked with intellectual history.It was considered one of the four forms of arts being practiced by scholars and noblemen for self-cultivation.The show introduces its repertoire and masters.It will run until May 30.
9 a．m.－5 p．m.，closed on Mondays.16 Hujing Dong Lu，Chaoyang District，Beijing.
Literati vision
Classical Chinese gardens vividly demonstrate an architectural system designed by ancient intellectuals(知识分子)．The works reflect on the relations between people and universal rules，and open up a dialogue on the interaction between modern people and new technologies.The exhibition runs until July 9.
10 a．m.－5 p．m.，closed on Mondays.21 Pudusi West Lane，Dongcheng District，Beijing.
Contemporary artists
Song Art Museum’s new exhibition，Rhythm and Refrain，traces the evolution and diversity of Chinese contemporary art throughout four decades.It displays paintings，sculptures，installations，images and videos by more than 40 celebrated artists.The show runs until July 24.
10 a．m.－6 p．m.，closed on Mondays.Tianzhu Town，Shunyi District，Beijing.
American sculptor
Bruce Nauman：an exhibition now on at the M Woods，Beijing，takes visitors on a journey through the American artist’s universe formed since the 1960s.It is an investigation into Nauman’s creative method.The exhibition，through June 12，is a combination of M Woods，Tate Modern and Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam.
11 a．m.－7 p．m.，closed on Mondays.Building 3,38 Qianliang Hutong,95 Longfusi Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing.
21．Which would you prefer if you take an interest in musical instruments
A．Time with music.
B．Literati vision.
C．Contemporary artists.
D．American sculptor.
22．What do the four shows have in common
A．They are very popular.
B．They are not available on Mondays.
C．They have the same exhibition hours.
D．They are displayed in the same district.
23．Who are the four shows intended for
A．Intellectuals.
B．Art lovers.
C．Music fans.
D．Chinese culture enthusiasts.
B
Lynda Doughty，a marine biologist，developed a passion for marine wildlife during her childhood.Growing up along the coast of Maine，she witnessed the impact of human activity on marine mammals and she made it her life’s work to protect them.“I feel this intense responsibility to help these animals，” Lynda said.“And，really，this is what I was put on this Earth to do.”
Harbor seals are among the most common mammals found along the East Coast，and they face various threats to their well-being，including fishing nets and illegal feeding，chemical pollutants，as well as boat and propeller(螺旋桨) injuries.
Earlier in her career，she worked for a marine mammal emergency response organization that eventually closed due to lack of funding.To fill the gap left by the group，Lynda started her own non-profit organization—Marine Mammals of Maine in 2011.It has since provided response and medical care for more than 3,000 marine mammals.
Lynda’s team operates a 24-hour hotline that responds to calls regarding marine mammals in danger.Their permit allows them to respond to mammals stranded(搁浅) within 2,500 miles of the coastline，and her team only offers help if the mammal is in critical condition.Critically ill mammals are transported to Lynda’s center and nursed back to health.Seals typically require three or more months of professional care treatment before they are released back into the ocean.
In addition to mammal rescues，Marine Mammals of Maine conducts important research to learn about marine mammal habitats and human impacts.Marine mammals can give us clues about the ocean’s health，which ultimately affects human well-being as well.The organization also helps promote marine conservation among youth and the local community.In addition，they instruct the public on what to do，and what not to do，when encountering wild species like harbor seals.
24．What do Lynda’s words mean
A．She was born along the coast of Maine.
B．She ignored the impact of human activity.
C．She did her work with a sense of mission.
D．She protected marine wildlife at a young age.
25．Why did Lynda set up Marine Mammals of Maine
A．To earn more money.
B．To replace the group.
C．To make the group a non-profit organization.
D．To restart marine mammal emergency response.
26．What can we learn about Lynda’s team from paragraph 4
A．It only treats critically ill seals.
B．It rescues marine mammals in danger.
C．It protects all endangered marine mammals.
D．It stops people from fishing marine mammals.
27．What’s the purpose of paragraph 5
A．To state younger generations need to be instructed.
B．To stress the severe situations that marine life faces.
C．To mention other social contributions of Lynda’s team.
D．To show humans have a great impact on marine mammals.
C
A team of scientists was surprised recently when they spotted an unusual creature near the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.They were wondering if it was a new species.
The scientists were aboard a ship used by the Ocean Exploration Trust to make new discoveries in the world’s seas.The team had released a remotely operated vehicle(ROV) named Hercules to explore the seabed.Equipped with a camera，Hercules can be controlled from the ship and show the team what is happening deep below the surface.
Hercules led the scientists to an unusual sight—a mysterious creature about the same size as the ROV.It seemed like a sea pen，a creature that is related to jellyfish and coral and named for its looking similar to an old-fashioned quill，but the team knew that sea pens had never been spotted in the Pacific before.The only previous sightings of this species had been in the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean.This led the scientists to believe that it could be a newly discovered species.
The new creature was observed nearly two miles below the surface in an area of the Pacific Ocean west of Hawaii，which had not previously been explored by scientists.Steve Auscavitch，a biologist at Boston University in Massachusetts，was the lead scientist of the team.“From time to time，we come across some things that we never expect to see，and those are often the most powerful observations，” Auscavitch said.
In February，another group of scientists in Spain officially recognized and named two new types of sea pens.The team led by Auscavitch will need to do further research to determine whether the unusual creature they spotted is the first known sea pen in the Pacific Ocean or an entirely new species.Either way，the discovery is exciting.“It really does expand our knowledge about where animals can live and exist，” Auscavitch said.
28．How did the scientists explore the deep ocean
A．By applying a remote-controlled vehicle.
B．By tying machines to deep-sea creatures.
C．By diving into the ocean themselves.
D．By setting a camera on the seabed.
29．What does the underlined word “quill” probably refer to
A．A camera. B．A vehicle.
C．A writing tool. D．A diving robot.
30．What is the next target of Auscavitch’s team
A．To find out more new species.
B．To know about sea animals’ living habits.
C．To confirm the types of sea pens.
D．To identify the new discovery.
31．What might be the best title of the text
A．A New ROV to Explore the Oceans
B．Sea Pens in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans
C．An Unknown Species Spotted in the Pacific Ocean
D．Undersea Exploration Conducted by Boston University
D
Adults tend to have stronger cognitive，social and emotional skills，which allow them to better identify with，offer advice to，and otherwise support friends.Many young adults enjoy this emotional depth along with an abundance of free time before family and career responsibilities pick up in midlife.It’s no wonder that this age is a high-water mark for friendship.Those who go to college get a few extra years of living near their peers.Later in adulthood，though，people have more demands on their time：work，romantic partnership，and caregiving all compete for their attention.
Plus，when adults enter the workforce full-time，potential new friends don’t constantly surround them the way they did in school or while living in dormitories.Though some continue to carve out time for their social lives，Bagwell said，friendship tends to become “a luxury rather than priority”．
Under these new circumstances，many people see friends less frequently—and they tend to spend the time they do have together differently.For efficiency’s sake，they might pair socializing with other activities，like sharing a meal.Though grabbing dinner with a friend can be engaging，it’s a far cry from well-planned forest ceremonies.Friends could choose to tell each other secrets at a meal，but the activity doesn’t bring about the type of natural openness that play can.
This pursuit of efficiency and the safety of following routine can come at the cost of pleasure.An efficiency mindset risks having friendships feel like making a trade，as if each meeting should be “worth it”．But squeezing time for short and rare meetings is unlikely to feel fulfilling.If you haven’t seen each other in a while，focusing on chatting about old days is natural.However，looking back on important events in life can feel like exchanging notes while joint adventures create memories—the foundation of close friendship.As the sociologist Eric Klinenberg put it，“You tend to enrich your social life when you stop，stay longer and waste time.”
32．Why do young adults possess the deeper friendship
A．They pay their whole attention to making friends.
B．They have more demands on maintaining friendship.
C．They enjoy developing friendship with enormous people.
D．They take advantage of skills and time to keep friendship.
33．What does Bagwell say about friendship of adults working full-time
A．They consider it tough to keep friendship.
B．They place great emphasis on making friends.
C．They have a preference for staying with friends.
D．They spend a large amount of money connecting with friends.
34．What does the author think of well-planned forest ceremonies in paragraph 3
A．They are efficient and engaging activities.
B．Friends get more natural pleasure from them.
C．It is necessary to see friends frequently in them.
D．It takes a long time to make preparations for them.
35．What’s Eric Klinenberg’s attitude towards efficiency-based socializing
A．Ambiguous. B．Positive.
C．Negative. D．Approving.
第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To fully appreciate Australian cuisine，you have to consider the unique nature of its wildlife and geography.For one thing，there are the wide plains in the interior of the country，which are home to millions of grazing animals.For another，there is Australia’s long coastline，which is next to all the riches of the sea. 36
One of the most popular red meats in Australia is also unique to the continent：kangaroo.This may seem strange as the kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia.However，in recent years，kangaroos have increased in number to around 45 million.These kangaroos wander onto the roads and into cities，making trouble. 37 As a consequence，the government is encouraging people to use these animals as food.
As for seafood，many of the first Europeans who came to Australia loved the sea. 38 Since the coastline is so long，each region has its own dishes that are related to the seafood found in its waters.
But then，how is all this food cooked？Perhaps the favourite way of cooking food in Australia is the barbecue. 39 It is a time for friends and relatives to get together and have fun.Even strangers passing through will be offered a seat，a cold drink，and something off the grill.
40 As Australia is a diverse country with people from many nations，Australian cooking now has flavours and cuisines from around the globe.No matter who you are and no matter what cuisine interests you，you are always sure to find a warm welcome and a full plate waiting for you in Australia.
A．Australia is made up of many regions.
B．Beyond this，what is Australian cooking
C．Casual friendliness is the key to such meals.
D．People need to pay attention to the protection of kangaroos.
E．Their increased numbers have also harmed plants and other wildlife.
F．Perhaps this is one reason why so many Australians live near the coast.
G．It is no wonder that much of Australian cuisine centres around red meat and seafood.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My pulse(脉搏) quickened as my feet took me closer to the door.My heart beat 41 .What are you doing？You’re fifty！My thoughts 42 with my kids’ words “Do something for yourself，Mom.” Even so，it was as if I had no 43 over my feet.
My first drum 44 came.I took a seat and tried to 45 my breath.I was nervous，thinking that the teacher would reject me.
“Stephanie？I’m Mike，the drum teacher，” an old man said.Mike had a good 46 .Not only did he say I was 47 enough to play the drums，but also praised me for how well I 48 the sticks.My passion 49 .
My daughter used to 50 that I was always working，with no time for them.But now I finally sit down with them，talking a lot after I practice 51 .As weeks turned into months of playing，I became more and more 52 .Mike convinced me to play at a concert.
How many times have I watched 53 as my kids went in front of audiences？Soon，it would be my 54 .I was going over what I needed to play when Mike made the 55 ，“Tonight Stephanie will be on the drums for her first time.”
I held my sticks in hands and speeded up；Mike nodded at me.I did it!
41．A.violently B．slowly
C．regularly D．suddenly
42．A.combined B．dealt
C．agreed D．fought
43．A.sense B．control
C．strength D．balance
44．A.program B．plan
C．lesson D．performance
45．A.slow down B．let off
C．hold on D．speed up
46．A.skill B．shape
C．manner D．appearance
47．A.unique B．talented
C．elegant D．sensitive
48．A.made B．swung
C．waved D．held
49．A.increased B．recovered
C．disappeared D．cooled
50．A.deny B．explain
C．complain D．acknowledge
51．A.drumming B．speaking
C．singing D．acting
52．A.curious B．confident
C．patient D．independent
53．A.anxiously B．gratefully
C．carefully D．proudly
54．A.target B．honor
C．turn D．dream
55．A.instruction B．announcement
C．appointment D．conclusion
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Featuring cutting-edge equipment，new classrooms encourage 56. (create) thinking and an interest in the sciences among high school students across the country.
Brought 57. in a remote town in Northwest China’s Gansu Province,12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the head-mounted displays and robots that she had seen in sci-fi films could be within arms’ reach.58. (she) school，Wenxian No.2 High School，which is located at the foot of rolling hills in Bikou Town of Wenxian County，has 59. (recent) built a high-tech-empowered classroom.
The classroom,60. (cover) 137 square meters，features multimedia teaching systems，virtual reality headsets,3D-printing equipment and other high-tech devices.Students can also experience such technologies as augmented reality(增强现实)，laser cutting 61.____________ educational robotics.
Its construction 62. (complete) in December 2022.Since then，the school has opened two elective courses in the classroom，graphical programming and 3D printing，each of 63._________ has attracted 120 and 20 students，respectively.
The facility，donated by the All-China Journalists Association and tech giant Tencent，is the first such high-tech-empowered classroom in Gansu.Additionally,64. (motivate) youngsters and inspire continuous exploration in the field of technology，Tencent will offer free training services for the school’s information technology teachers and organize regular scientific and technological 65. (competition) from time to time.
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
为了减轻学生的压力及丰富学生的校园生活，你校近期开展了精彩纷呈的课外活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动的内容；
2．活动的反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeff and I had many conversations during the year，but I will always remember the time he told me about his family.His father，a successful physician，was cold and strict in Jeff’s words.His father had even paved the way for Jeff to attend the same college from which he had graduated.
Jeff was twenty-seven and a successful business planner at a company—without a degree.His passion was skiing.When he graduated from high school，he decided to decline his father’s offer and，instead，to work with a ski patrol(滑雪巡逻队)．With pain in his eyes，Jeff told me he still remembered the day when he told his father he was going to give up college and take a job at a ski resort.
Hearing Jeff’s decision，his father looked off into the distance.Then came the words that still echoed in Jeff’s mind: “You lazy kid.No son of mine is going to work with a ski patrol and does not attend college.I should have known you’d never amount to anything！” The two had not spoken since that conversation.
Later，he was back in the area near where he grew up and he certainly did not want his father to know he was attending college.He was doing this for himself，not for his father.He said it over and over again.Jeff’s sister had always remained supportive of Jeff’s decisions.She stayed in contact with their father，but Jeff had made her promise that she would not share any information about his life with their father.
The day when the graduation ceremony came，I walked around talking to people before it started.I noticed a man with a confused expression.
“Excuse me，” he said as he politely approached me.“What is happening here today？”
“It’s graduation day，” I replied，smiling.“Well，that’s odd，” he said.“My daughter asked me to meet her at this address.” His eyes sparkled and he smiled，“Maybe she completed her associate’s degree and wanted to surprise me！”
I helped him find a seat.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
As I left him，he said，“Thank you.By the way，my name’s Dr.Holstrom.”
Jeff was the last person to cross the stage.
单元检测卷(一)（解析版）
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the speakers do this weekend
A．Visit a zoo.
B．See a movie.
C．Go horse-riding.
2．Why didn’t the man go to the wedding
A．He was busy.
B．He had the flu.
C．He got food poisoning.
3．What does the woman think of her old roommate
A．Selfish.
B．Thoughtful.
C．Careful.
4．What does the woman think the city should do
A．Create more jobs.
B．Improve the air quality.
C．Close some businesses.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A store.
B．Their dormitory.
C．The weather.
第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．How does the woman suggest the man get home
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
7．Where are the speakers
A．At home.
B．At a bus station.
C．At a restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the main reason for the woman’s retirement
A．She has reached the legal age.
B．She hasn’t recovered from her injury.
C．She wants to spend more time with her kid.
9．How does the woman feel about giving up dancing in public
A．Sad. B．Excited. C．Hesitant.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Who found the briefcase
A．Margaret. B．Andy. C．Sean.
11．When does the conversation probably take place
A．On Sunday.
B．On Saturday.
C．On Friday.
12．What can we learn from the conversation
A．The man got promoted.
B．The woman will be a director.
C．The woman will go to the theater after work.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．How much did the man pay for the return ticket
A．$20. B．$30. C．$40.
14．How did the man get his ticket today
A．From the ticket office.
B．From the ticket machine.
C．From the Internet.
15．What does the man say about the train
A．It was late today.
B．It needs further improvement.
C．It serves expensive food and drinks.
16．What was the man satisfied with today
A．The wireless network signal on the train.
B．The reliable train schedule.
C．The quick ticketing service.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What should the listeners bring on Monday
A．Food. B．A jacket. C．Drinks.
18．What will the listeners do on Tuesday
A．Cycle to the mountaintop.
B．Enjoy the fantastic views.
C．Cycle to the camp.
19．When can the listeners make a purchase
A．On Tuesday.
B．On Wednesday.
C．On Thursday.
20．Where will the listeners go on the last day
A．To the beach.
B．To the observatory.
C．To the factory.
答案　1.B　2.C　3.A　4.A　5.C　6.B　7.C　8．C　9.A　10.B　11.C　12.B　13.B　14.C
15．A　16.A　17.B　18.C　19.B　20.A
?听力材料
Text 1
W：The zoo’s closed all weekend.Maybe we could go horse-riding
M：I am not sure I can afford that.
W：Hmm，that movie about the woman who rescues animals is on.We could see that.
M：Fine.
Text 2
W：Tell me all about how the wedding went!
M：I wish I could，but I missed.
W：Were you too busy to go to it
M：No，I got really sick on Friday night.I thought I had the flu，but it turned out to be food poisoning.So I couldn’t go to the wedding.
Text 3
M：How are you and your roommate getting along
W：Pretty well.She usually comes home late，but she’s always careful not to make any noise in case I’m sleeping.She’s very thoughtful.
M：That’s nice.
W：Yeah.She’s a real change from my old roommate，who only cared about herself.
Text 4
M：This town is a healthy place to live in.There are many trees，and the air quality is good.I guess that’s because there isn’t a lot of industry.
W：Yeah.But no industry means no jobs.It is difficult to find work around here.The city should bring more businesses here.
Text 5
M：What an awful month we are having!
W：It’s pretty bad，isn’t it？So hot and wet.It’s hard to sleep at night in our dormitory.
M：It’s not usually this hot in the fall.Well，I think I’m going to get some more ice cream in the store.
Text 6
W：How are you going to get home from the restaurant later，Harry
M：Oh，I can just take a bus or a taxi.There are usually plenty of taxis around this area at night.
W：Yes，but not on a Sunday night.You might wait for a long time.Why don’t you ask Kevin to drive you home？He’s having dinner with us and he lives near you.
M：That’s right.I’ll ask him when he’s back from the bathroom.
Text 7
M：So，Maria，is it true you’re going to retire soon
W：Yes.I’m going to be thirty-five soon，so it’s getting harder and harder for me physically，and I’m still recovering from that last back injury I had.But the main reason’s that I need to spend time with my little boy.He’s only two and he’s growing up so fast.I don’t want to miss it.
M：So you don’t enjoy being on tour any more
W：It’s not that I don’t enjoy.It’s just not practical any more.It’ll actually break my heart to give up dancing in public.
Text 8
M：Have you seen a brown briefcase？I had it with me when I came in this morning but I can’t seem to find it anywhere.
W：I think Andy was asking around about a briefcase.Why don’t you ask him
M：Thanks.By the way，congratulations on your new position.
W：Thank you.
M：They couldn’t have appointed anyone better.You’ll make a great director of operations，Margaret.
W：That’s very kind of you，Sean.Ah...and there’s Andy.
M：With my briefcase under his arm.What a relief！See you at the theater tonight
W：Not sure.I had a really long week so I’ll probably take a hot bath and go to bed.
M：Yeah.Tomorrow is the day off and you can have a good rest.
W：Absolutely.So what will you do at the weekend
Text 9
W：Can I ask what kind of ticket you bought？I assume it wasn’t a season ticket.
M：That’s right.No，I just got a normal return ticket.I don’t have a railcard so I didn’t get any discount.
W：Yes，you’d have saved 40% on your ticket today.The single ticket is $20.So you paid the full price for your return ticket
M：I paid $30.
W：Do you usually buy your tickets at the station
M：Well，I do usually but the ticket office closes early and I hate using ticket machines.I think ticket offices should be open for longer hours.There’s always a queue for the machines and they’re often out of order.So I got an e-ticket online.
W：And，is there anything you weren’t satisfied with
M：Well，normally，the trains run on time and are pretty reliable but today there was a delay; the train was about 15 minutes behind schedule.
W：What would you say you were satisfied with today
M：Well，I like the Wi-fi on the train.It’s improved a lot.It makes it easier for me to work if I want to.And the food and drinks are cheaper than before.
Text 10
M：Hello，everyone.Now I’ll tell you about our trips.On Monday，you will have a forest walk.It’s a guided walk of about seven kilometers.There’ll be a stop halfway，and you’ll be provided with a drink and sandwiches.There are some fairly steep climbs up the hills，so you need to be reasonably fit for this one and bring a waterproof jacket in case it rains.Then on Tuesday we’ll organize a cycle trip，which will give you all the fun of biking without effort.We will take you and your bike up to the top of Mount Lama，and leave you to bike back to the camp.It’s a pity that you may not have fantastic views because it isn’t a clear day according to the forecast.
On Wednesday you’ll be taken to a factory where jewelry is made.If you want，you can buy some of the souvenirs but that’s entirely up to you.The trip starts after lunch，and you’ll return by 6 pm.
On Thursday we can offer trips to the observatory for those who are interested in astronomy.And you’ll be shown the huge telescopes and have a talk from an expert，who’ll explain all about how they work.
Finally，the last day，there’s horse riding.It’s a great experience if you’re a keen horseback rider，or even if you’ve never been on a horse before.They take you down to the beach，and you can ride a horse along the sand and through the waves.
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Below are some fantastic art shows that you can’t miss when you stay in Beijing.
Time with music
Guqin，the 3,000-year-old zither，is closely linked with intellectual history.It was considered one of the four forms of arts being practiced by scholars and noblemen for self-cultivation.The show introduces its repertoire and masters.It will run until May 30.
9 a．m.－5 p．m.，closed on Mondays.16 Hujing Dong Lu，Chaoyang District，Beijing.
Literati vision
Classical Chinese gardens vividly demonstrate an architectural system designed by ancient intellectuals(知识分子)．The works reflect on the relations between people and universal rules，and open up a dialogue on the interaction between modern people and new technologies.The exhibition runs until July 9.
10 a．m.－5 p．m.，closed on Mondays.21 Pudusi West Lane，Dongcheng District，Beijing.
Contemporary artists
Song Art Museum’s new exhibition，Rhythm and Refrain，traces the evolution and diversity of Chinese contemporary art throughout four decades.It displays paintings，sculptures，installations，images and videos by more than 40 celebrated artists.The show runs until July 24.
10 a．m.－6 p．m.，closed on Mondays.Tianzhu Town，Shunyi District，Beijing.
American sculptor
Bruce Nauman：an exhibition now on at the M Woods，Beijing，takes visitors on a journey through the American artist’s universe formed since the 1960s.It is an investigation into Nauman’s creative method.The exhibition，through June 12，is a combination of M Woods，Tate Modern and Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam.
11 a．m.－7 p．m.，closed on Mondays.Building 3,38 Qianliang Hutong,95 Longfusi Street，Dongcheng District，Beijing.
语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了北京的四场艺术展览。
21．Which would you prefer if you take an interest in musical instruments
A．Time with music.
B．Literati vision.
C．Contemporary artists.
D．American sculptor.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据Time with music部分中“Guqin，the 3,000-year-old zither，is closely linked with intellectual history.”可知，如果你对乐器感兴趣可以选择此展览。故选A。
22．What do the four shows have in common
A．They are very popular.
B．They are not available on Mondays.
C．They have the same exhibition hours.
D．They are displayed in the same district.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。通读全文可知，各展览的介绍中都出现了“closed on Mondays”，可知这四场活动的共同之处是周一都停展。故选B。
23．Who are the four shows intended for
A．Intellectuals.
B．Art lovers.
C．Music fans.
D．Chinese culture enthusiasts.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Below are some fantastic art shows that you can’t miss when you stay in Beijing.”可知，文章介绍了北京的四场艺术展览，由此推断文章是写给艺术爱好者的。故选B。
B
Lynda Doughty，a marine biologist，developed a passion for marine wildlife during her childhood.Growing up along the coast of Maine，she witnessed the impact of human activity on marine mammals and she made it her life’s work to protect them.“I feel this intense responsibility to help these animals，” Lynda said.“And，really，this is what I was put on this Earth to do.”
Harbor seals are among the most common mammals found along the East Coast，and they face various threats to their well-being，including fishing nets and illegal feeding，chemical pollutants，as well as boat and propeller(螺旋桨) injuries.
Earlier in her career，she worked for a marine mammal emergency response organization that eventually closed due to lack of funding.To fill the gap left by the group，Lynda started her own non-profit organization—Marine Mammals of Maine in 2011.It has since provided response and medical care for more than 3,000 marine mammals.
Lynda’s team operates a 24-hour hotline that responds to calls regarding marine mammals in danger.Their permit allows them to respond to mammals stranded(搁浅) within 2,500 miles of the coastline，and her team only offers help if the mammal is in critical condition.Critically ill mammals are transported to Lynda’s center and nursed back to health.Seals typically require three or more months of professional care treatment before they are released back into the ocean.
In addition to mammal rescues，Marine Mammals of Maine conducts important research to learn about marine mammal habitats and human impacts.Marine mammals can give us clues about the ocean’s health，which ultimately affects human well-being as well.The organization also helps promote marine conservation among youth and the local community.In addition，they instruct the public on what to do，and what not to do，when encountering wild species like harbor seals.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了琳达·道蒂从小热爱海洋生物，在成为海洋生物学家后，她成立了非营利机构救助海洋生物。
24．What do Lynda’s words mean
A．She was born along the coast of Maine.
B．She ignored the impact of human activity.
C．She did her work with a sense of mission.
D．She protected marine wildlife at a young age.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。由第一段中的“I feel this intense responsibility to help this animals”和“And，really，this is what I was put on this Earth to do.”可知，琳达觉得自己生来就带着帮助这些动物的使命，可得出她带着使命感在工作。故选C项。
25．Why did Lynda set up Marine Mammals of Maine
A．To earn more money.
B．To replace the group.
C．To make the group a non-profit organization.
D．To restart marine mammal emergency response.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。由第三段中的“Earlier in her career，she worked for...To fill the gap left by the group，Lynda started her own non-profit organization—Marine Mammals of Maine in 2011.”可知，琳达成立缅因州海洋哺乳动物协会是想要重启海洋哺乳动物应急响应。故选D项。
26．What can we learn about Lynda’s team from paragraph 4
A．It only treats critically ill seals.
B．It rescues marine mammals in danger.
C．It protects all endangered marine mammals.
D．It stops people from fishing marine mammals.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。由第四段中的“Lynda’s team operates a 24-hour hotline that responds to calls regarding marine mammals in danger...only offers help if the mammal is in critical condition.”可知，琳达的团队拯救处于危险中的海洋哺乳动物。故选B项。
27．What’s the purpose of paragraph 5
A．To state younger generations need to be instructed.
B．To stress the severe situations that marine life faces.
C．To mention other social contributions of Lynda’s team.
D．To show humans have a great impact on marine mammals.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。由第五段中的“In addition to mammal rescues，Marine Mammals of Maine conducts important research to learn about marine mammal habitats and human impacts.”和“In addition，they instruct the public on what to do，and what not to do，when encountering wild species like harbor seals.”可知，第五段目的在于提及琳达团队的其他社会贡献。故选C项。
C
A team of scientists was surprised recently when they spotted an unusual creature near the bottom of the Pacific Ocean.They were wondering if it was a new species.
The scientists were aboard a ship used by the Ocean Exploration Trust to make new discoveries in the world’s seas.The team had released a remotely operated vehicle(ROV) named Hercules to explore the seabed.Equipped with a camera，Hercules can be controlled from the ship and show the team what is happening deep below the surface.
Hercules led the scientists to an unusual sight—a mysterious creature about the same size as the ROV.It seemed like a sea pen，a creature that is related to jellyfish and coral and named for its looking similar to an old-fashioned quill，but the team knew that sea pens had never been spotted in the Pacific before.The only previous sightings of this species had been in the Atlantic Ocean and the Indian Ocean.This led the scientists to believe that it could be a newly discovered species.
The new creature was observed nearly two miles below the surface in an area of the Pacific Ocean west of Hawaii，which had not previously been explored by scientists.Steve Auscavitch，a biologist at Boston University in Massachusetts，was the lead scientist of the team.“From time to time，we come across some things that we never expect to see，and those are often the most powerful observations，” Auscavitch said.
In February，another group of scientists in Spain officially recognized and named two new types of sea pens.The team led by Auscavitch will need to do further research to determine whether the unusual creature they spotted is the first known sea pen in the Pacific Ocean or an entirely new species.Either way，the discovery is exciting.“It really does expand our knowledge about where animals can live and exist，” Auscavitch said.
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。科学家们在太平洋里发现了一种不寻常的生物，他们正在研究这是否是一种新的生物。
28．How did the scientists explore the deep ocean
A．By applying a remote-controlled vehicle.
B．By tying machines to deep-sea creatures.
C．By diving into the ocean themselves.
D．By setting a camera on the seabed.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The team had released a remotely operated vehicle...show the team what is happening deep below the surface.”可知，科学家们使用远程操控的工具来探索深海。故选A项。
29．What does the underlined word “quill” probably refer to
A．A camera. B．A vehicle.
C．A writing tool. D．A diving robot.
答案　C
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，sea pen是因为外表像一种古老的quill而得名，所以quill表示一种笔，即一种书写工具。故选C项。
30．What is the next target of Auscavitch’s team
A．To find out more new species.
B．To know about sea animals’ living habits.
C．To confirm the types of sea pens.
D．To identify the new discovery.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The team led by Auscavitch will need to do further research to determine...or an entirely new species.”可知，Auscavitch团队的下一个目标是确认这个新发现。故选D项。
31．What might be the best title of the text
A．A New ROV to Explore the Oceans
B．Sea Pens in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans
C．An Unknown Species Spotted in the Pacific Ocean
D．Undersea Exploration Conducted by Boston University
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据文章第一段内容可知，本文介绍了科学家们在太平洋里发现了一种未知生物的事迹。C选项与本文主旨相符，适合作为标题。故选C项。
D
Adults tend to have stronger cognitive，social and emotional skills，which allow them to better identify with，offer advice to，and otherwise support friends.Many young adults enjoy this emotional depth along with an abundance of free time before family and career responsibilities pick up in midlife.It’s no wonder that this age is a high-water mark for friendship.Those who go to college get a few extra years of living near their peers.Later in adulthood，though，people have more demands on their time：work，romantic partnership，and caregiving all compete for their attention.
Plus，when adults enter the workforce full-time，potential new friends don’t constantly surround them the way they did in school or while living in dormitories.Though some continue to carve out time for their social lives，Bagwell said，friendship tends to become “a luxury rather than priority”．
Under these new circumstances，many people see friends less frequently—and they tend to spend the time they do have together differently.For efficiency’s sake，they might pair socializing with other activities，like sharing a meal.Though grabbing dinner with a friend can be engaging，it’s a far cry from well-planned forest ceremonies.Friends could choose to tell each other secrets at a meal，but the activity doesn’t bring about the type of natural openness that play can.
This pursuit of efficiency and the safety of following routine can come at the cost of pleasure.An efficiency mindset risks having friendships feel like making a trade，as if each meeting should be “worth it”．But squeezing time for short and rare meetings is unlikely to feel fulfilling.If you haven’t seen each other in a while，focusing on chatting about old days is natural.However，looking back on important events in life can feel like exchanging notes while joint adventures create memories—the foundation of close friendship.As the sociologist Eric Klinenberg put it，“You tend to enrich your social life when you stop，stay longer and waste time.”
语篇解读　本文是议论文。文章讨论了为何长大后朋友会渐行渐远，尽管有些人继续为社交生活腾出时间，但友谊往往成为一种奢侈品，而不是优先考虑的事项。
32．Why do young adults possess the deeper friendship
A．They pay their whole attention to making friends.
B．They have more demands on maintaining friendship.
C．They enjoy developing friendship with enormous people.
D．They take advantage of skills and time to keep friendship.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Adults tend to have stronger...Many young adults enjoy this emotional depth along with an abundance of free time”可知，年轻的成年人有能力和时间维持友谊。故选D。
33．What does Bagwell say about friendship of adults working full-time
A．They consider it tough to keep friendship.
B．They place great emphasis on making friends.
C．They have a preference for staying with friends.
D．They spend a large amount of money connecting with friends.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据第二段中“Though some continue to carve out time for their social lives，Bagwell said，friendship tends to become ‘a luxury rather than priority’．”可知，对于全职工作的成年人来说，友谊成了奢侈品，即维持友谊变得非常困难。故选A。
34．What does the author think of well-planned forest ceremonies in paragraph 3
A．They are efficient and engaging activities.
B．Friends get more natural pleasure from them.
C．It is necessary to see friends frequently in them.
D．It takes a long time to make preparations for them.
答案　B
解析　推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句和第四段第一句可知，与朋友共进晚餐虽然吸引人，但是与精心策划的森林仪式相差甚远，不能带来自然的开放感，这种对效率的追求牺牲了乐趣，因此推断作者认为精心策划的森林仪式可以让朋友从中得到更自然的快乐。故选B。
35．What’s Eric Klinenberg’s attitude towards efficiency-based socializing
A．Ambiguous. B．Positive.
C．Negative. D．Approving.
答案　C
解析　观点态度题。根据第四段中“You tend to enrich your social life when you stop，stay longer and waste time.”可知，Eric Klinenberg认为友谊就是需要人们停下来，逗留和花费时间的，因此推断他对基于效率的社交持消极的态度。故选C。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To fully appreciate Australian cuisine，you have to consider the unique nature of its wildlife and geography.For one thing，there are the wide plains in the interior of the country，which are home to millions of grazing animals.For another，there is Australia’s long coastline，which is next to all the riches of the sea. 36
One of the most popular red meats in Australia is also unique to the continent：kangaroo.This may seem strange as the kangaroo is a national symbol of Australia.However，in recent years，kangaroos have increased in number to around 45 million.These kangaroos wander onto the roads and into cities，making trouble. 37 As a consequence，the government is encouraging people to use these animals as food.
As for seafood，many of the first Europeans who came to Australia loved the sea. 38 Since the coastline is so long，each region has its own dishes that are related to the seafood found in its waters.
But then，how is all this food cooked？Perhaps the favourite way of cooking food in Australia is the barbecue. 39 It is a time for friends and relatives to get together and have fun.Even strangers passing through will be offered a seat，a cold drink，and something off the grill.
40 As Australia is a diverse country with people from many nations，Australian cooking now has flavours and cuisines from around the globe.No matter who you are and no matter what cuisine interests you，you are always sure to find a warm welcome and a full plate waiting for you in Australia.
A．Australia is made up of many regions.
B．Beyond this，what is Australian cooking
C．Casual friendliness is the key to such meals.
D．People need to pay attention to the protection of kangaroos.
E．Their increased numbers have also harmed plants and other wildlife.
F．Perhaps this is one reason why so many Australians live near the coast.
G．It is no wonder that much of Australian cuisine centres around red meat and seafood.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章从独特的野生动物、地理环境和文化特色等方面介绍了澳大利亚的美食。
36．答案　G
解析　根据前文“For one thing...which is next to all the riches of the sea.”和后文“One of the most popular red meats in Australia...”以及“As for seafood...”可知，前文是介绍澳大利亚的菜肴以红肉和海鲜为中心的原因，所以选项G切合文意。故选G。
37．答案　E
解析　根据前文“However，in recent years，kangaroos have increased in number to around 45 million.These kangaroos wander onto the roads and into cities，making trouble.”可知，此处是讲袋鼠数量大增带来的麻烦，所以选项E“它们数量的增加也伤害了植物和其他野生动物”切合文意。故选E。
38．答案　F
解析　根据前文“As for seafood，many of the first Europeans who came to Australia loved the sea.”可知，前文是讲许多澳大利亚人喜欢住在海岸附近的原因，所以选项F切合文意。故选F。
39．答案　C
解析　根据后文“It is a time for friends and relatives to get together and have fun...”和前文“Perhaps the favourite way of cooking food in Australia is the barbecue.”可知，澳大利亚人最喜欢的烹饪方式是烧烤，这是澳大利亚人对周围人友好的时刻，所以选项C切合文意。故选C。
40．答案　B
解析　根据后文“As Australia is a diverse country with people from many nations，Australian cooking now has flavours and cuisines from around the globe.”可知，除了上述食材和烹饪方式，澳大利亚还有来自世界各地的风味和菜系，所以选项B切合文意。故选B。
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节　(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My pulse(脉搏) quickened as my feet took me closer to the door.My heart beat 41 .What are you doing？You’re fifty！My thoughts 42 with my kids’ words “Do something for yourself，Mom.” Even so，it was as if I had no 43 over my feet.
My first drum 44 came.I took a seat and tried to 45 my breath.I was nervous，thinking that the teacher would reject me.
“Stephanie？I’m Mike，the drum teacher，” an old man said.Mike had a good 46 .Not only did he say I was 47 enough to play the drums，but also praised me for how well I 48 the sticks.My passion 49 .
My daughter used to 50 that I was always working，with no time for them.But now I finally sit down with them，talking a lot after I practice 51 .As weeks turned into months of playing，I became more and more 52 .Mike convinced me to play at a concert.
How many times have I watched 53 as my kids went in front of audiences？Soon，it would be my 54 .I was going over what I needed to play when Mike made the 55 ，“Tonight Stephanie will be on the drums for her first time.”
I held my sticks in hands and speeded up；Mike nodded at me.I did it!
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者50岁时开始学习击鼓，在孩子们和老师的鼓励下，经过自己的努力获得成功的故事。
41．A.violently B．slowly
C．regularly D．suddenly
答案　A
解析　violently激烈地，猛烈地；slowly缓慢地；regularly有规律地；suddenly突然地。根据“My pulse(脉搏) quickened”可知，此处表示心剧烈地跳动着。故选A。
42．A.combined B．dealt
C．agreed D．fought
答案　D
解析　combine结合；deal处理；agree同意；fight战斗，努力争取。根据“What are you doing？”和“Do something for yourself，Mom.”可知，作者的思想在和孩子的建议作斗争。故选D。
43．A.sense B．control
C．strength D．balance
答案　B
解析　sense意识，意义；control控制能力；strength力量；balance平衡。根据“My first drum came.”可知，作者无法控制自己的脚步，来到了击鼓课上。故选B。
44．A.program B．plan
C．lesson D．performance
答案　C
解析　program项目；plan计划；lesson课；performance表演。根据“I was nervous，thinking that the teacher would reject me.”可知，作者的第一堂击鼓课到来了。故选C。
45．A.slow down B．let off
C．hold on D．speed up
答案　A
解析　slow down减缓，减速；let off免除，放过；hold on坚持；speed up加速。根据“I was nervous”可知，作者很紧张，所以努力让自己的呼吸慢下来。故选A。
46．A.skill B．shape
C．manner D．appearance
答案　C
解析　根据“‘Stephanie？I’m Mike，the drum teacher，’ an old man said.”可知，作者认为Mike的举止很有礼貌。故选C。
47．A.unique B．talented
C．elegant D．sensitive
答案　B
解析　unique独特的；talented有天赋的；elegant优雅的；sensitive敏感的。根据“but also praised me”可知，老师夸赞作者有天赋。故选B。
48．A.made B．swung
C．waved D．held
答案　D
解析　make制作；swing摇摆；wave挥动；hold握着。根据“the sticks”可知，此处表示握着击鼓的棍子的方式。故选D。
49．A.increased B．recovered
C．disappeared D．cooled
答案　A
解析　根据“Not only did he say I was enough to play the drums，but also praised me for how well I the sticks.”可知，在老师的鼓励下，作者的激情与日俱增。故选A。
50．A.deny B．explain
C．complain D．acknowledge
答案　C
解析　deny否认；explain解释；complain抱怨；acknowledge承认。根据“with no time for them”可知，女儿抱怨作者过去总是工作，不陪他们。故选C。
51．A.drumming B．speaking
C．singing D．acting
答案　A
解析　根据“My first drum came.”可知，此处表示练习打鼓。故选A。
52．A.curious B．confident
C．patient D．independent
答案　B
解析　curious好奇的；confident自信的；patient耐心的；independent独立的。根据“As weeks turned into months of playing”可知，随着练习得越来越久，作者越来越自信。故选B。
53．A.anxiously B．gratefully
C．carefully D．proudly
答案　D
解析　anxiously焦虑地；gratefully感激地；carefully仔细地；proudly骄傲地。根据“my kids went in front of audiences”可知，看到孩子们在观众面前表演，作者感到很骄傲。故选D。
54．A.target B．honor
C．turn D．dream
答案　C
解析　target目标；honor荣誉；turn转变，(依次轮到的)机会；dream梦想。根据“Mike convinced me to play at a concert.”可知，以前是孩子们在观众面前表演，这次轮到作者自己演奏了。故选C。
55．A.instruction B．announcement
C．appointment D．conclusion
答案　B
解析　instruction指导；announcement通告，宣告；appointment约会，约定；conclusion结论。根据“Tonight Stephanie will be on the drums for her first time.”可知，Mike宣布作者即将登场。故选B。
第二节　(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Featuring cutting-edge equipment，new classrooms encourage 56. (create) thinking and an interest in the sciences among high school students across the country.
Brought 57. in a remote town in Northwest China’s Gansu Province,12-year-old schoolgirl Liao Wenting was surprised to find that the head-mounted displays and robots that she had seen in sci-fi films could be within arms’ reach.58. (she) school，Wenxian No.2 High School，which is located at the foot of rolling hills in Bikou Town of Wenxian County，has 59. (recent) built a high-tech-empowered classroom.
The classroom,60. (cover) 137 square meters，features multimedia teaching systems，virtual reality headsets,3D-printing equipment and other high-tech devices.Students can also experience such technologies as augmented reality(增强现实)，laser cutting 61.____________ educational robotics.
Its construction 62. (complete) in December 2022.Since then，the school has opened two elective courses in the classroom，graphical programming and 3D printing，each of 63._________ has attracted 120 and 20 students，respectively.
The facility，donated by the All-China Journalists Association and tech giant Tencent，is the first such high-tech-empowered classroom in Gansu.Additionally,64. (motivate) youngsters and inspire continuous exploration in the field of technology，Tencent will offer free training services for the school’s information technology teachers and organize regular scientific and technological 65. (competition) from time to time.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了甘肃省文县第二中学的新教室配备了尖端设备，鼓励学生的创造性思维和对科学的兴趣。
56．答案　creative
解析　考查形容词。此处修饰名词thinking，应用形容词作定语。故填creative。
57．答案　up
解析　考查介词。分析句意可知，Liao是在偏远城镇被抚养长大，应用固定搭配bring up。故填up。
58．答案　Her
解析　考查代词。此处用代词作定语，修饰名词school，故填形容词性物主代词，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Her。
59．答案　recently
解析　考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词built，作状语。故填recently。
60．答案　covering
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语形式，classroom与cover(占地)之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填covering。
61．答案　and
解析　考查连词。此处是三个名词的并列，应用连词and，故填and。
62．答案　was completed
解析　考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。 根据时间状语“in December 2022”以及主语construction与动词complete之间的被动关系可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语construction意为“建造，施工”，是不可数名词，助动词应用was。故填was completed。
63．答案　which
解析　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是courses，指物，且从句中缺少介词后面的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
64．答案　to motivate
解析　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处表示“为了激励”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to motivate。
65．答案　competitions
解析　考查名词单复数。competition在此意为“比赛，竞赛”，为可数名词，此处无范围限制，故填复数形式表示泛指。故填competitions。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节　(满分15分)
为了减轻学生的压力及丰富学生的校园生活，你校近期开展了精彩纷呈的课外活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．活动的内容；
2．活动的反响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文
Students are under a lot of pressure as the mid-term examination approaches.To relieve stress and enrich campus life，our school has held a variety of after-school activities.Everyone gets involved in their favourite events after school.They play rope skipping，basketball，football，and other sports.Also，all kinds of shows are available at the student center，where students can learn about traditional Chinese culture.Furthermore，students could choose a school club to sharpen relevant skills.
As everyone is absorbed in these happy moments，these activities are of great benefit to all students，both physically and mentally.They anticipate more such activities in the coming days.
第二节　(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jeff and I had many conversations during the year，but I will always remember the time he told me about his family.His father，a successful physician，was cold and strict in Jeff’s words.His father had even paved the way for Jeff to attend the same college from which he had graduated.
Jeff was twenty-seven and a successful business planner at a company—without a degree.His passion was skiing.When he graduated from high school，he decided to decline his father’s offer and，instead，to work with a ski patrol(滑雪巡逻队)．With pain in his eyes，Jeff told me he still remembered the day when he told his father he was going to give up college and take a job at a ski resort.
Hearing Jeff’s decision，his father looked off into the distance.Then came the words that still echoed in Jeff’s mind: “You lazy kid.No son of mine is going to work with a ski patrol and does not attend college.I should have known you’d never amount to anything！” The two had not spoken since that conversation.
Later，he was back in the area near where he grew up and he certainly did not want his father to know he was attending college.He was doing this for himself，not for his father.He said it over and over again.Jeff’s sister had always remained supportive of Jeff’s decisions.She stayed in contact with their father，but Jeff had made her promise that she would not share any information about his life with their father.
The day when the graduation ceremony came，I walked around talking to people before it started.I noticed a man with a confused expression.
“Excuse me，” he said as he politely approached me.“What is happening here today？”
“It’s graduation day，” I replied，smiling.“Well，that’s odd，” he said.“My daughter asked me to meet her at this address.” His eyes sparkled and he smiled，“Maybe she completed her associate’s degree and wanted to surprise me！”
I helped him find a seat.
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
As I left him，he said，“Thank you.By the way，my name’s Dr.Holstrom.”
Jeff was the last person to cross the stage.
参考范文
As I left him，he said，“Thank you.By the way，my name’s Dr.Holstrom.” The name ringing in my mind，I froze on the spot.Jeff Holstrom! Could this be the cold，stern father who demanded his son attend college or never enter his home again Curiosity and doubt bubbling up，I turned around to get a glimpse of Dr.Holstrom，attempting to find some facial resemblances.Beaming and scanning，Dr.Holstrom seemed to be looking for his daughter.Speeches given，the dean began to read the names of the graduates，inviting them onto the stage one by one to receive their diplomas.
Jeff was the last person to cross the stage.Having received his diploma，he turned toward the audience，radiant with joy.Suddenly，a lone figure popped into his eyes—Dr.Holstrom.I was not sure how Jeff spotted him in the crowd，but I could tell their eyes met.Dr.Holstrom，gazing at Jeff thoughtfully for a few seconds，opened his arms as if to embrace the air around him.For a moment time seemed to stand still.Jeff came down，smiling with tears in eyes.“My father is here，” he whispered to me.“I think I’m going home.”

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