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(共36张PPT)
Unit3 Animals Are Our Friends
Lesson 18
Friendship Between Animals
同学们，上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下，点击下面的音频开始听写吧！
词汇听写
课文导入
Look at the pictures above. There is friendship between animals. Can you believe it
课文呈现
THINK ABOUT IT
Do you think there is friendship between animals
What different animals have you seen living well together
How do the rhino and the egret help each other
How is the story of Owen and Mzee
体裁：应用文
文章结构：本篇文章包括两部分(即两封信)，两部分之间是并列关系，每部分内部属于总 — 分 — 总结构。
课文呈现
Dear Li Ming，
This week we learned about some interesting animals .
I used to think only the same animals live together. ① But yesterday I learned that sometimes different animals live together . Do you know about the rhino？It is big and strong . But it always lets a small bird，an egret，sit on its back .
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
词语赏析：( 画“ ”处)used to 与But yesterday 形成对比，增强文章艺术效果和感染力。
课文呈现
Are they having fun together？Maybe，but mainly they are helping each other . The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin . ② It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger . ③ The rhino helps the egret get food easily . How？It scares small insects hiding in the grass，and the egret eats them .
Isn’t that interesting
Danny
否定疑问句的使用表达了肯定的意思且语气更加强烈。
句子：( 画“ ”处)用疑问句的形式，引起读者关注，同时引出下文，过渡自然，衔接顺畅。
课文呈现
Dear Danny，
What a beautiful relationship they have！Sometimes different animals get together not just to survive，but also for friendship . Have you heard the story of Owen and Mzee？Last week we read that story in class .
句子：( 画“ ”处)感叹句的恰当使用，赞扬了犀牛与白鹭之间的美好友谊。
词语赏析：not just...but also...的使用恰当地表述了不同动物在一起的目的，紧扣文章主题。
课文呈现
It’s a very sad story，but it has a very happy ending . Owen，a baby hippo，lost his parents in a big storm . Mzee is a 130 -year- old tortoise. ④ The two found each other and became good friends . They ate，slept and swam together .
课文呈现
That’s a true story of friendship! It touched many people’s hearts . ⑤
“How do they understand each other？” I asked Ms . Liu . She said，“Good friends can show they care without words . ” ⑥
She’s right . Friendship truly has no boundaries . ⑦
Li Ming,
句子：( 画“ ”处)总结全文，点明主旨，简洁明了。
课文呈现
根据提示，用合适的词进行短文填空。
Animals are man’s friends, but many people don’t treat them as friends. People _________1(kill) animals for food or for fun. People destroy _________2(forest)to make more space for buildings and roads. This makes many animals _________3(lose) their food and homes. Every day, thousands of animals lose their lives _________4 of people. Hundreds of kinds of animals are in _________5(dangerous).
kill
forests
lose
because
danger
课文呈现
They may _________6(appear) one day if people do nothing to save them. And once they disappear, they will never return any more! Every animal has its place _________7 nature. People should learn to share the world _________8 them. Luckily, many people are doing something to make the world a better place for both man _________9 animals. Many countries pass laws, too. If more people start to care about _________10(animal), animals will live a happier life.
disappear
in
with
and
animals
课文呈现
Listen and fill in the blanks .
This week Danny learned about ________．He learned about the relationship between the egret and the rhino . The rhino is big and ________．But it lets a small bird called an egret sit on its ________．They help each other . The egret helps to ________the rhino’s skin . It also makes noise to ________the rhino about coming danger . The rhino helps the egret get food more ________．
animals
strong
back
clean
warn
easily
听力材料
Dear Li Ming，
This week we learned about some interesting animals .
I used to think only the same animals live together. But yesterday I learned that sometimes different animals live together . Do you know about the rhino？It is big and strong . But it always lets a small bird，an egret，sit on its back . Are they having fun together？
听力材料
Maybe，but mainly they are helping each other . The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin . It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger . The rhino helps the egret get food easily . How？It scares small insects hiding in the grass，and the egret eats them. Isn’t that interesting
Danny
课文呈现
Dear Danny，
What a beautiful relationship they have！Sometimes different animals get together not just to survive，but also for friendship . Have you heard the story of Owen and Mzee？Last week we read that story in class .
It’s a very sad story，but it has a very happy ending . Owen，a baby hippo，lost his parents in a big storm .
课文呈现
Mzee is a 130 -year- old tortoise . The two found each other and became good friends . They ate，slept and swam together . That’s a true story of friendship! It touched many people’s hearts .
“How do they understand each other？” I asked Ms . Liu . She said，“Good friends can show they care without words . ”
She’s right . Friendship truly has no boundaries .
Li Ming
课文呈现
2) Read the lesson and answer the questions .
1．What is the relationship between the egret and the rhino
2．Who is Owen？Who is Mzee
3．How did people feel when they heard the story of
friendship between Owen and Mzee
4．Do good friends need to say something to show they care
They are good friends.
Owe is a baby hippo. Mzee is a 130-year-old tortoise.
It touched many people's hearts.
No, they don't.
课文呈现
When Owen was a baby ________，he lost his parents in a big ________．He felt very sad and lonely . But everything changed when he met Mze，a 130 -year -old __________．They built a good ___________．They ate，slept and swam ___________．Owen felt happy again .
3) Read the lesson again and fill in the blanks .
hippo
storm
tortoise
friendship
together
课文呈现
4) Look at the two pictures below . What do you think the animals are saying to each other？Fill in the bubbles and act out the dialogues .
Egret：Hello, my good friend.
Rhino：How are you, my small friend
Owen：Grandpa Mzee, I don't have my house.
Mzee：Don't worry, my baby. You can live with me.
考点精讲
① I used to think only the same animals live together.
used to 过去常常
e.g. He used to read in the sun. 他过去常在阳光下读书。
He used to get up early. 他过去常常早起。
I’m used to reading in the morning. 我习惯在早晨阅读。
Wi-Fi is used to connect the Internet. Wi-Fi 被用来连接网络。
考点1
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做) 某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
考点精讲
中考在线1：I used to ______ at half past six, but now I am getting used to ______ at seven. [百色]
A. getting up; get up B. get up; getting up
C. got up; getting up D. got up; get up
【点拨】采用固定结构法。used to do sth. 是固定搭配，其后接do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth. 也是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。
B
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温馨提示:可返回原文
考点精讲
② The egret helps the rhino stay healthy by cleaning its skin.
by /ba / prep. 通过……手段或方式
e.g. —How will you prepare for the test
你们要怎样为测试做准备？
—By working together. 通过一起学习。
考点2
by后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。对by引导的短语提问通常用疑问词how。
考点精讲
He won the competition by a lot of practice.
他通过大量的练习赢得了比赛。
Liu Wei can play the piano very well with his feet.
刘伟能用他的双脚将钢琴弹得很好。
Please answer the question in a loud voice. 请大声回答问题。
① by 表示通过某种方式、方法。
② with 表示使用某种具体工具或身体某个部位。
③ in 表示使用某种语言、语调、笔墨或颜色。
辨析：by, with 与in
考点精讲
中考在线2：—How do you study for a test, Annie
—I study ______ working with a group. [邵阳]
A. by B. with C. in
【点拨】句意为“——安妮，你是如何为考试而学习的？——我是通过小组合作而学习的”。介词by 意为“以……方式”。
A
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考点精讲
③ It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger.
make noise 制造噪音
e.g. Don’t make noise. The baby is sleeping.
不要发出嘈杂声，那个宝宝正在睡觉。
考点3
辨析：noise, voice 与sound
考点精讲
e.g. There is a lot of noise outside the classroom. The physics teacher has to raise his voice, “Light travels much faster than sound.”
教室外面很吵闹，物理老师不得不提高了嗓门说：“光的传播速度比声音快得多”。
noise 指不和谐、不悦耳的“噪音；嘈杂声”。
voice 多指人发出的声音，如说话、唱歌的声音，也指动听的鸟叫声。
sound 指自然界中可以听到的任何声音。
考点精讲
warn /w n/ v. 警告；提醒
e.g. I tried to warn him, but he wouldn’t listen.
我设法提醒过他，可他就是不听。
He warned me of the danger of driving the car like that.
他提醒过我那样开车的危险性。
The teacher warned him not to be late again.
老师警告他不要再迟到了。
考点4
warn sb. (not) to do sth.提醒/警告某人(不要)做某事。
warn sb. of sth.提醒某人某事
考点精讲
中考在线3：Look at the sign “No swimming”. It warns us ______ in the lake. [广元]
A. to swim B. not to swim C. swimming
【点拨】句意为“看这个‘禁止游泳’标识。它警告我们不要在湖里游泳”。由前一句可知，人们不能在湖里游泳。warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人( 不要) 做某事，是固定搭配。
B
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考点精讲
④ Mzee is a 130-year-old tortoise.
[高频] 复合形容词
e.g. I don’t understand these sixteen-year-old students.
我不理解这些16 岁的学生们。
There will be an eight-day-long sports meeting in our city.
我们市将有一场为期八天的运动会。
考点5
复合形容词是“数词-单数可数名词-形容词”的结构，其中表示计量的名词要用单数形式。复合形容词作前置定语，修饰后面的名词。
返回
考点精讲
⑤ It touched many people’s hearts.
touch one’s heart 打动某人
此处heart 意为“内心；心肠；爱心”，表示情感和感受。
e.g. The song touched her heart. 这首歌打动了她。
拓展：keep in touch with sb. 意为“与某人保持联系”。
e.g. You should keep in touch with your old friends.
你应该和你的老朋友们保持联系。
考点6
返回
考点精讲
⑥ Good friends can show they care without words.
without /w ' a t/ prep. 无；没有
考点7
① without ＋宾语＋副词
② without ＋宾语＋介词短语
③ without ＋宾语＋动词的－ing 形式
④ without ＋宾语＋动词不定式
without后可跟名词、代词或动名词，一般放在句中或句首。
考点精讲
e.g. Brian left us without a word. 布赖恩一句话没说就离开了我们。
Ann came in without knocking at the door. 安没敲门就进来了。
I’m very nearsighted without my glasses on. 我不戴眼镜十分近视。
I like coffee without sugar in it. 我喜欢不加糖的咖啡。
They debated for hours without a decision being taken.
他们争论了几个小时，也没作出决定。
It was boring to sit there without anything to do.
无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了。
考点精讲
中考在线4：Thanks to the video Visiting the World Online, we can enjoy the sight _______ leaving home. [龙东]
A. with B. by C. without
【点拨】采用词语辨析法。句意为“多亏了这个视频《在线访问世界》我们不用离开家就能欣赏到风景”。with 用；by 由，通过；without 没有。根据句意可知空格处用without。
C
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考点精讲
⑦ Friendship truly has no boundaries.
truly /tru l / adv. 真正；正确地
e.g. The island is truly a heaven on earth.
这个岛堪称人间天堂。
I truly want to go home.
我确实想回家。
考点8
truly → true → truth
be动词、情态动词、助动词之后
实义动词之前
考点精讲
拓展：
① true 形容词，意为“真实的，真的，符合事实的”。
e.g. This is a true story.
这是一个真实的故事。
② truth 名词，意为“事实，真相”。
e.g. To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.
老实说，我不同意你的观点。
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课堂小结
本节课我们主要学习了以下重点内容：
重点单词：friendship, warn
重点短语：used to

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