资源简介

2024--2025学年第一学期12月学情分析集中练习
八年级英语
（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）
第Ⅰ卷（共80分）
一、听力（ 共 25小题；1-20每小题 1 分，21-25每题2分，满分 30分）
第一部分听力 (一)听句子，选择适当的应答语。
A.Happy New Year. B. Have a good time. C. The same to you.
2. A.Me,neither. B. Oh, sounds bad. C. Yes, I'd love to.
3. A.Happy to hear that. B. By subway. C. Good idea.
4. A.It's wonderful. B. OK. Let's go. C. By bus.
5. A.OK B. It's a good place. C. Oh, it's good for your health.
(二)听五段对话，选择正确的答案.
6.Where does Linda want to go this weekend
A. To the history museum. B. To the science museum. C. To the art museum.
7.Where has Billy visited
A. Tian'anmen Square. B. The Great Wall. C. The Bird's Nest.
8.Where will Lily and her father go today
A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema.
9.How did Tom go to Shanghai Disneyland Park last week
A. By subway. B. By taxi C. By bus
10.What is Claudia's favorite Chinese food A. Rice B. Noodles C. Dumplings
(三)听两段长对话，选择正确答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。
11.Which place does Charles like most in his summer vacation
A. Beijing. B. Turfan. C. Tokyo.
12.Why did Charles travel by train
A. Because train trips are safe. B. Because he was not in a hurry. C. Because train trips are cheap.
13.Where did Lily go during her vacation
A. She went to Tokyo. B. She traveled in Japan. C. She stayed at home.
听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。
14.Where is Helen from A. China. B. Japan. C. Singapore
15.When did Helen get to America A. In January. B. In March. C. In July.
16.What does Helen miss most A. Chinese food. B. Her family C. Her friends.
(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。
17.When can you visit the museum on Friday
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 3:00 pm
18.Where is the cartoon artist from
A. She is from America. B. She is from Japan. C. She is from Australia
19.What will the artist do
A. Sell her books. B. Give a speech. C. Visit the museum
20.How can people get the free tickets
A. By visiting the website. B. By making a call. C. By visiting the museum on Tuesday.
(五)听力填空，你将听到一篇短文。请根据所所内容，完成下面的麦格。每空一司。
A visit to Hong Kong
Time and Place My parents and I have 21.________________in Hong Kong for three days.
What to do We have 22____________a whole day in Disneyland, We have visited two areas in the park. In Fantasy land, I have seen my favorite 23_______________ characters, 24._________________as Mickey Mouse and his friends. I was so excited that I couldn't 25.______________taking photos with them. In the afternoon, we took a ride on the boat. It was very exciting!
二、完形填空 （共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
A young prince had just recently become king. In order to rule（统治） his kingdom wisely(明智地), he 1._____to learn all the wisdom（智慧）of the world. So,he called up all the wise men from his kingdom and abroad and ordered them to 2._____ books for him to read and learn from.
Five years passed quickly. The wise men 3.______ with their camels（骆驼）,carrying 5000 books full of wisdom. Seeing so many books, the king was so 4._____ that he didn't know where to start.So he ordered the wise men to condense（减缩）the books and bring them back to him.
Another five years 5.______ .The wise men came back with 5oo books,but the king thought
there were still too many for him.
Five more years passed. The wise men brought back 50 books. 6.______ , the king still found there were too many.
During the next few years, the wise men worked hard to condense the 50 books into one book and 7._____ it to the king. Unluckily, the king showed no 8._____ in reading this book, nor did he have time to learn from it. Many problems broke out in his kingdom, such as wars and diseases,but he did not have the wisdom to 9._______ these problems.
Waiting for wisdom to come to you is just a way of being lazy. If there is no 10._____, there can be no progress. Only if we start to learn can we make a difference.
A.decided B.agreed C. compared
27. A.work out B.put away C.look for
28. A.visited B.returned C. followed
29. A.shocked B. excited C. angry
30. A.continued B. passed C. wasted
31. A.Instead B.However C. Also
32. A.presented B. counted C.explained
33. A. difference B. skill C. interest
34. A. avoid B. solve C. check
35. A. action B. matter C. mind
三 、阅读理解 （共 20小题；每小题 2分，满分 40分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
As his new show hits TV，adventurer（冒险家） Simon Reeve says he has been wanting to make this series about the world's wildernesses (the severest,most remote environments in the world) for more than 12 years. He explains,“We all need the wild in our lives. We have to know about the planet to be able to respect and love it.”
What Reeve loves most about exploring is meeting people and having new experiences. In the first episode (集）of Wilderness with Simon Reeve, he journeys through the Congolese rainforest in central Africa to find the Baka , a group of people who live deep in the jungle. Then, Reeve meets a conservationist （环保主义者）who helps him find a group of bonobo apes，one of humans’ closest living animal relatives.
For readers who look forward to setting off on adventures of their own, Reeve says,“We can all find the wild close to where we live. Turn left instead of right, get a map and explore.”When he was little, Reeve's grandma would take him out on “magical mystery tours” in her car. These trips, he says,“helped me find a love of knowing what was around the corner.”
Reeve didn’t always know he was going to be an explorer. He had a tough time growing up, and for young people struggling at home or school today, he says,“Talk to people who love you and go for walks with family. By walking, answers can come.”
（ ）36. What do we know from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1？
A.Everyone should respect each other. B.Everyone should have a special talent.
C.We should try our best to protect the earth. D.We should help each other in daily life.
（ ）37.Which of the followings did Reeve see when he travelled through the
Congolese rainforest
①The deep sea. ②The Baka. ③One of his relatives. ④Bonobo apes.
①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
（ ）38.How was the Reeve's way of growing up
A. It was simple and happy. B.It was similar to others.
C. It was full of difficulties. D.It was very perfect.
（ ）39.What is the type of this text
A notice . B. An interview. C. A poem. D.A story.
B
China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on October 16, 2021, carrying three astronauts(宇航员) who will stay inside the country’s Tiangong space station for six months.
Astronauts Personal Information
Zhai Zhigang Zhai Zhigang is 55 years old from Heilongjiang. He likes calligraphy(书法). He is the country’s first astronaut to take a spacewalk, having done it when he was a mission commander(指挥官) during the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.
Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is 41 years old from Shandong. She loves traveling and music. She is China’s second female astronaut(女航天员) to take part in a spaceflight and was a member of the Shenzhou X mission in June 2013. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station to take a spacewalk.
Ye Guangfu Ye Guangfu is 41 years old too. He comes from Sichuan. He is interested in reading and basketball. He is making his first journey to space.
（ ）40. China launched the Shenzhou XIII manned spacecraft at 12:23 a.m. on ________
A. October 16, 2020 B. June, 2013 C. October 16, 2021 D. September, 2008
（ ）41. How long will the three astronauts stay in the space station
A. Three months. B. Six months. C. Six days. D. Six years
（ ）42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart
A. .Ye Guangfu is making his second journey to space.
B. Wang Yaping enjoys traveling and calligraphy.
C. Zhai Zhigang took part in the Shenzhou VII mission in September 2008.
D. Wang Yaping,Ye Guangfu and Zhai Zhigang are of the same age.
C
In the town of Lampangin northern Thailand.there is a group of musicians that is
different from any other.They play a variety of music,from traditional Thai songs to famous music written by Beethoven.People of all ages enjoy their performances,but what makes them really special is that these musicians are elephants!o
These clever elephants are part of the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC),a place
that helps protect elephants and teaches people how to care for these gentle giants. The TECC also encourages elephants to paint, as some zoos do around the world.
Richard Lair, an expert working with the TECC, thought that elephants are smart and have great hearing,so they could do even more. He came up with the idea to see if elephants could play music. So, Lair and his friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra(乐团).
During performances,the elephants play instruments like drums and xylophones (木琴）.
They also use their trunks（象鼻）and voices to make different sounds. Lair believes that elephants don't just copy their trainers;they create their own music.They are very creative and can produce unique sounds. This orchestra is not just for fun.The elephants' music helps raise money for the TECC and raise awareness（意识) about the importance of protecting elephants.The music also shows how smart these animals are, which helps people understand that elephants need respect（尊重) and care.
The Thai Elephant Orchestra has become famous,and the music they create has even been recorded on CDs. People around the world can now listen to the amazing sounds made by these musical elephants.which also helps to support their protection.
Teens couldn't contact the author of this story.
The author can contact Teens if necessary.
（ ）43.Why are the musicians mentioned in the first paragraph different from others
A.They area group of elephants. B.They only play Beethoven's music.
C.They are loved by people of all ages. D.They can use traditional instruments.
（ ）44.Why did Richard Lair start the Thai Elephant Orchestra
A.He had heard elephants playing music before.
B.He believed playing music is good for elephants.
C.He wanted to explore elephants' musical talents.‘
D. He wanted to show people how to care for elephants.
（ ）45.What is Paragraph 5mainly about
A. How the orchestra made a difference. B. How the elephants perform together.
C. What people think about the music. D. What else the elephants can do.
D
What do you call your mother's mother Whether you say laolao or waipo depends on
your dialect（方言）.And humans aren't the only ones who have different dialects.Animals do,
too!
Scientists at Aarhus University in Denmark spent six years studying sperm whales（抹香鲸）in the Caribbean.They found that the animals communicate through special clicking noises
that are unique to their group.This call has never been found in Pacific whales.
According to National Geographic, researchers studied the howls (嚎叫) of different species of wolves. They found that red wolves, Arctic wolves and coyotes (郊狼) have howls that can change in pitch（音高）. In other words,they have their own dialects.
Other animals that have been shown to have dialects include bats and dogs.
So how do animals develop their own dialects According to Darcy Kelley from Columbia University,most animals learn their accents（口音) naturally.For example,macaques（弥猴）start speaking their dialect as soon as they are born. Scientists placed some macaques in a new environment where their playmates all spoke a different dialect.But the macaques still spoke their own dialect.Their environment had no impact（影响）on their communication.according to the Washington Post.
However,some animals can change their accent according to their environment.Birds who live in cities develop different accents from those in the countryside.To deal with loud city noise, city birds' tweets are high-pitched, according to the Sun.These high-pitched tweets are easier to hear in noisy places.
"A proper accent is key to mating and warning the coming of enemies,which is the basis of living,"Kelley told the Washington Post. A species can't risk changing its own dialect and learning a new one.
（ ）46.The sperm whales in Paragraph 2 are used to show that _____.
A.animals can communicate with each other
B.animals like sperm whales may also have dialects
C. whales communicate by using clicking noises
D. sperm whales live only in the Caribbean
（ ）47.Why do researchers believe that wolves have dialects
A.Because there are different species of wolves.
B.Because wolves live in different areas of the world.
C. Because wolves of different species howl at different pitches.
D. Because wolves can communicate with each other by howling.
（ ）48. Which of the following would Darcy Kelley agree with
A. Most animals start learning their dialects when they are born.
B. Macaques can learn a new dialect quickly in a new environment.
C. The environment can have an influence on animals' dialects.
D. Some birds can change their accents to deal with loud noises.
（ ）49. Birds living in cities develop high-pitched accents to ________.
A.attract mates B.make special sounds
C. be heard over noises D.protect their language
（ ）50. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.The development of animals' dialects.
B. The importance of animals' dialects.
C.The differences between animals' dialects.
D.The problems animals face.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.
Do you know how music influences the lives of people
Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36.000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music.Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities（性格）. 51.__________
Pop Music.52.___________ While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem（自尊）, researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried.
Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music,sometimes aggressive images（好斗的印象）about rock and heavy metal music may show up in our mind.
53.__________They can be creative,but are often shy.
Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music.54.________
55.___________ People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive.but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.
In my opinion, this research helps you know yourself and others.
A.They feel comfortable with themselves and the peaceful world around them. B.Rap or Hip-hop Music. C.Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest. D.Here are the results about the survey. E.However， researchers found that fans of this kind of music are usually very gentle.
第Ⅱ卷 （共70分）
四、词汇运用 （共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）
56. Don't give up trying. I’m sure you will ____________（成功）.
57. Climbing mountains is a good way to get close to n____________.
58. English is more and more important in the m____________ world.
59. Knowledge is important ______________ (财富) to us all.
60. The city _______________(改变) a lot since you left.
五 、综合填空（共 10小题；每小题 2分，满分 20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺。（每词限用一次）
be，but，luck ，kill， important，of ，good，either，protect，stop
Protecting wild animals is our duty.That's because wild animals are important to us.They live with us on the earth together.If there are no animals on the earth,we will not live on，61.___ .
So we should take care 62._____ them to help us live a healthy life.
_____ some people still don't realize the 64._____ of protecting wild animals.They often kill wild animals for food or for money.
Every day many wild animals are being 65.____ . So lots of animals have died out.We can't see them anymore. Today the number of wild animals 66._______ becoming smaller and smaller. If we don't protect them,they will disappear.If this goes on,there will be no more animals left on the earth.
_______, more and more people have begun to do many things to help protect wild
animals. They ask people 68.______ killing wild animals. They get people to know that 69.______ wild animals is one of the most important things. Now many countries have made some laws to protect wild animals. We should do our 70._____ to save them and get on well with them.
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，共 15分）
It is nine o’clock on Sunday evening. Anna isn't listening to her favorite
pop music.Instead she is reading a book called The Call of the Wild.For one thing,Ms. Wood, her teacher asked her to write a report about the book. For another,the book is so wonderful that she can't wait to finish it.
The main character of the book is a dog called Buck.He lives happily in California with his owner Judge Miller.But some people found gold in Canada and they want big and strong dogs to work in the snow.So someone steals Buck and sells him as a sled(雪橇） dog. Soon Buck comes to Canada. He meets many difficulties and he has to learn to take care of himself. Buck becomes the lead dog finally. Later Hal becomes Buck's new owner. Hal is a bad man and often beats Buck.Luckily,Buck is saved by a kind man John Thorton. However,some people killed John ...
71.What does Anna think of The Call of the Wild
________________________________________________________
72.Who wrote the book The Call of the Wild
_______________________________________________________
73.How many owners of Buck are mentioned（提到) in the passage？
_______________________________________________________
74.What does the underlined word “He”refer to (指) in the passage
_______________________________________________________
75.What do you think may happen to Buck next
_______________________________________________________
七、 写作（共 1小题 ，满分 25分）
著名作家Francis曾经说过：“读书使人充实。”阅读对我们的成长有着举足轻重的作用。请你根据下面的信息，以“Reading Makes a Full Man”为题，写一篇短文，给出你对阅读的看法和计划。
Why to read to get knowledge,open the mind,learn a foreign language.
What to read textbooks,newspapers,magazines,storybooks.
Your plans reading at least.books in he coming holiday
要求：
内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥：
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名：
3.词数：100左右；
4.请注意书写美观大方，单词大小适中，间距合理。
Reading Makes a Full Man
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024--2025学年第一学期12月学情分析集中练习
八年级英语参考答案
2024.12
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）
听 力（共25小题；1-20单选题，每小题1分，20-25为填空题，每小题2分；满分30分）
1-5 BCABC 6-10 BCBAC 11-15: BCCAA　16-20: BCBBA
21. been　22. spent　23. cartoon 24. such　25. stop
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
26-30 ACBAB 31-35 BACBA
第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
36-40 CDCD 41-45CBCAC 46-50ABACB 51-55 EDABC
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共70分）
第一部分 词汇运用
（一）根据句意、首字母或者汉语提示完成单词。（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）
56. introduced　 57. successful 58. weighs 59.nature 60. has changed
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
61. either 62. of 63.But 64. importance 65. killed
66. is 67. Luckily 68.to stop 69.protecting 70. best
第二部分 阅读表达
阅读短文，按要求完成文后各小题。（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
The book is so wonderful./ Wonderful.
72.Jack London.
73.Three./ 3
74.Buck.
75.Buck returns to the nature，and becomes the king of the animal in the wild.
第三部分 写 作（共1题，满分25分）
One possible version:
Reading Makes a Full Man
Reading is very important in our life.We can get knowledge through reading.It can not only open our mind but also make us cleverer.Besides,reading is also one of the most important ways to learn a foreign language like English.
Textbooks, newspapers,magazines, storybooks and other kinds of reading materials can help us know more about the outside world and help us growing to excellent persons.
I'm planning to read at least two books in the coming holiday. And I'll spend more time reading every day during my senior high school.Reading makes a full man! Let's start reading now.

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