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昆明市第一中学2025届高三年级第四次联考
英语试卷
命题人： 审题人：昆明一中高三英语命题组
本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do
A. Find-a document. B. Go to the third floor. C. Buy a copy machine.
2. Who is probably the man
A. A salesman. B. An instructor. C. A librarian.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the elevator. B. In the parking lot. C. In the street.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Gifts for Jason. B. A volleyball game. C. The woman's retirement.
5. Why is the woman in a bad mood
A. She didn't get a pet.
B. She did badly in the math exam.
C. She failed to win the tennis game.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where did the man live when he was two years old
A. In China. B. In the US. C. In Canada.
7. What does the man plan to do next year
A. Work as a tour guide. B. Settle in Singapore. C. Study abroad.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Whose graduation day is it today
A. Amy's. B. Steve's. C. Jody's.
9. What does the man suggest the-woman do
A. Arrive early. B. Sit near the stage. C. Take some pictures.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Brother and sister. B. Fellow teachers. C. Schoolmates.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。
11. What will Helen do tomorrow morning
A. Deliver a talk. B. Meet some children. C. Interview some principals.
12. Why did Emma bring dogs to the children
A. To teach them to tend animals. B. To help them gain confidence. C. To protect them from dangers.
13. What', is Kevin concerned about the dog
A. They may misbehave. B. They may hurt children. C. They may carry some diseases.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。
14. Where did the man learn about the company
A. From, the newspaper. B. From a friend of his. C. From a nice couple.
15. How did the man feel about strangers around in his home
A. Pleased. B. Bored. C. Stressed.
16. What does the man plan to be
A. A student. B. A sulk producer. C. A businessman.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. How many Chinese cultural heritages are on the World Heritage List
A.57. B.39. C.14.
18. What makes Mt. Tai extremely special
A Its attractive landscape. B. Its numerous legends. C. Its cultural background.
19. Which is regarded as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven”
A. Mt. Tai. B. Mt. Huang. C. Tianshan mountains.
20. Why is Tianshan suitable for biological study
A. It is home to diverse species.
B. It has longer stretches than other mountains.
C. It indicates the signs of global climate change.
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sydney is distinguished for her coastal beauty, but there's far more to this scenic city than you expect. The beautiful harbour and world-famous icons are Sydney's appeal. Uncover the fascinating and unexpected side of Sydney's character, and learn more about her history with this guide.
What's in a Name
It's hard to imagine now, but the city was originally going to be called Albion until Sydney, named after British Lord Sydney, was a more appropriate option. However, the name“ Albion” was not forgotten. Sydney’ s
Albion Street, stretching from Elizabeth Street to Flinders, showcases an impressive number of historic buildings along its humble one-kilometer length. Wikipedia (维基百科全书) has a great list to plan architectural exploration in Sydney.
Sydney Opera House's Design
In 1973, the Harbour Bridge finally met its match with the opening of the Sydney Opera House. Its design reminds people of ship sails on the harbour and its building scale is quite huge. At 185 metres long, 120 metres wide, it has roof sections weighing up to 15 tons and over a million tiles on its extraordinary roof.
It was completed ten years behind schedule on account of the budget blowout —— it exceeded (超出) its projected budget by over fourteen times.
Sydney Harbour Bridge's Nickname
“The Coat Hanger” is the nickname for the landmark famous Sydney Harbour Bridge. It officially opened in March 1932, when many events were held to celebrate the completion of the bridge. Standing 134 metres above the world's deepest natural harbour, it is the largest —— but not longest —— steel arch bridge you can climb to enjoy the beauty of the whole harbour. Surprisingly, the top of the arch changes its height by about 180 millimetres due to temperature changes!
21. What can be learned about Sydney
A. It was called Albion in the past. B. It was named by British Lord Sydney.
C. Its original name was more popular. D. It may attract visitors fond of architecture.
22. What led to Sydney Opera House being completed behind schedule
A. The loss of labor. B. The complex design of the roof.
C. The shortage of fund. D. The grand scale of occupied land.
23. What can visitors do when visiting Sydney Harbour Bridge
A. They can be involved in many events.
B. They can see the changes of the arch.
C. They can reach high to overlook the harbour.
D. They can climb to have a beautiful view of Sydney.
B
Jo Land, a 53-year-old teacher, was shocked when she realised how much her youngest son’s school uniform was going to cost. She said, “My husband and I are professionals, so we are not or the breadline. If it's hard for us, it must be harder for other families.”
Land bought a plastic dustbin and put it outside her house, with a sign reading “School uniform drop-off”. She set up a Facebook group, Herefordshire Free School Uniform, and asked people to drop good-quality used uniforms into the bin. A pair of grey trousers appeared a few days later. The operation started to grow almost immediately.
Some weeks she gives out up to 48 pieces of uniform. People drive up and drop the clothing in her bin. She sorts through it, keeps it in her spare bedroom and posts details about donations on the Facebook group. Recipients (接受者) can come and collect them. “They go without interaction with me, let alone financial hardship proof.”
Land has also helped children living in social care and women's shelters. She estimates that she spends at least an hour a day processing requests and bagging up orders. Sometimes, she will respond to 30 Facebook messages in one day.
Land has noticed that people rarely take without also giving. Sometimes people leave flowers on the bin, or they drop off some outgrown clothes as well, even if it's just a polo shirt or a few jumpers. She has never received soiled uniform. Everything is always really clean. She says, “I received so many messages from people who are absolutely desperate, because they can't afford uniforms for their children.” Her determination to ensure children can access the uniforms they deserve grows even stronger.
24. Why did Jo Land start Herefordshire Free School Uniform
A. To reduce the cost of schooling. B. To meet the needs of people in need.
C. To promote people's awareness of recycling. D. To enhance the relationship in the community.
25. How can people get the school uniforms they need
A. By fetching them by themselves. B. By contacting Jo Land in person.
C. By posting an application online. D. By presenting proof of economic need.
26. What can we infer from paragraph 5
A. People donated brand-new clothes.
B. Jo Land will continue her way to offer help.
C. Jo Land will voice for those on the breadline.
D. People are discontent with the quality of uniform.
27. What might be a suitable title of the text
A. Care for the Family on the Breadline B. A School Uniform Achieves a Dream
C. Facebook Group Brightens People's Life D. A Single Dustbin Makes a Big Difference
C
It's a debatable composition in countless foods as well as beauty products, but what is the problem with palm oil(棕榈油) and can it be avoided Despite being so commonly seen and highly demanded, palm oil is facing increasing rejection from environmentalists.
As a vegetable oil made from palm trees, palm oil has long been considered a healthy oil. In spite of its higher price than others, time has seen its number grow rapidly and seen rainforests swept away in order to grow palm trees. It is estimated that an area equal to 300 football fields of rainforest is gone each hour to plant the palm trees.
The destruction of rainforest brings about a series of horrible consequences. Greenhouse gases are produced when clearing forests. The lack of forest then also results in less carbon dioxide being removed from the atmosphere, making the practice doubly problematic. People and animals native to the forest are also displaced and many animals will not survive outside of their natural habitat. Worse still, plantation workers in Indonesia consider orangutans(红毛猩猩) a harm and as many as 1,500 orangutans are killed in a single year.
Having seen the first-hand effects of palm oil production, some environmentalists felt an urge to find substitutes(替代品). They tend to use products with no palm oil. However, some people still argue that palm oil is necessary as it has substantial production. They don't seem to understand that no crop can yield (产出) enough to justify such widespread deforestation and species wipe-out. Crops with lower production planted in less ecologically sensitive regions would be far more preferable.
As the global demand for palm oil is increasing, more rainforests will be wiped out. There's no doubt that substitutes to palm oil are a necessary part of the sustainability issue.
28. Why do some environmentalists resist palm oil
A. Because it is unaffordable to most families.
B. Because it is much unhealthier than others.
C. Because many rainforests were cleared to plant palm trees.
D. Because the palm trees destroy the ecosystem of rainforests.
29. Why is orangutans in Indonesia mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To make a comparison. B. To support an argument.
C. To arouse readers' interest. D. To illustrate an assumption.
30. Why are some people for palm oil
A. Because it is highly profitable. B. Because it has a wide range of uses.
C. Because it can't be replaced. D. Because it bears a high output.
31. What is the suggestion offered in the text
A. Raising the price of palm oil. B. Advocating palm oil-free alternatives.
C. Cutting down the demand of palm oil. D. Preventing palm tree planting on a large scale.
D
We already harvested energy from nature, like solar power and wind energy. But these green forms of power generation have limitations. The plants of power generation take up lots of space on land and are limited by the availability of light and wind. For example, solar farms don't collect energy at night and gather less of it in winter and on cloudy days. At present, scientists have found one approach to addressing it.
The idea of space-based solar power(SBSP) —— using satellites to collect energy from the sun and “beam” it to collection points on Earth —— has been around since the late 1960s. Despite its huge potential, the concept has not gained sufficient concern due to cost and technological challenges.
To be specific, SBSP enables us to acquire energy in orbit, which won't be limited by the onset of night. A satellite in geostationary orbit(地球同步轨道) is exposed to the sun for more than 99% of the time during a whole year. This allows it to produce green energy without a break. Besides, the ground station needed is smaller than the areas of land needed to produce the same amount of power using solar or wind energy. One study conducted by the European Space Agency found that SBSP could generate up to 10 GW of electricity by2050, one-quarter of the UK's current demand. 15 other countries have recently announced the intention to beam power to Earth by 2025, moving to larger systems within the next two decades.
While an SBSP mission seems promising, Rand Maclain, head of the European Energy Agency think otherwise. He mentioned that while the electricity produced is fully green, the massive impact of the pollution from hundreds of launches is difficult to predict. Additionally, controlling such facilities in space will require substantial amounts of fuel. Servicing and refueling could also be extremely demanding.
32. What can we know about energy from nature
A. It needs enough space to store. B. It can be obtained universally.
C. It may be available constantly. D. Its harvesting is influenced by climate.
33. Which does the underlined word “beam” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Transfer. B. Switch. C. Employ. D. Export.
34. What is the main idea of paragraph 3
A. The challenge of SBSP. B. The application of SBSP.
C. The great potential of SBSP. D. The great impact of SBSP.
35. What is Rand Maclain's attitude to space-based solar power
A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Favorable. D. Ambiguous.
第二节 (共5 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As the end of the year approaches, for many people, so do the holiday blues. Traditionally joyful and restful time of year can somehow produce the perfect storm of stress that can leave us feeling sad, disconnected and alone. 36
Many people do not feel part of the traditions. Those experiencing cold relationships from family members may struggle with the loss of connection and a strong sense of sadness during the holiday season. 37 . And there are still people struggling with painful memories from their childhood.
Unrealistic expectations. Many people feel overburdened by expectations owing to endless media holiday advertisements. The over-commercialization and consumerism of the holidays leave many people feeling hard to meet unrealistic expectations of luxurious gift-giving and big family dinner. 38 Many people find themselves going into debt to meet unrealistic expectations .
39 . j If you struggle at this time of the year, consider approaching the holiday season in a new and positive way Set the intention to enjoy yourself and those you love in a way that suits who you are right now, like planning a special outing or getting together with friends.
Realize that you can define how you spend your time. You can start by being kind to yourself, as well as to others. 40 Feeling being needed is a good way to lessen personal blues. If you celebrate the holidays, set reasonable limits on your spending and manage your time and efforts wisely. If you feel exhausted by nonstop social commitments, politely decline an invitation or two.
A. Create a novel tradition.
B. Reach out to a lonely friend.
C. Women, in particular, suffer from it.
D. Here are some strategies to boost our mood.
E. Get close to those who share the common perspective.
F. Some weeping for the loss of a loved one find their sorrow intensified.
G. Knowing the reasons and approaches to working them out is always the key.
第三部分：语言运用(典两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When Laura graduated from the university in Romania, she never imagined that her next step would lead her to the heart of China.
She was so drawn to everything in China that she could not even notice time slipping away when traveling in China. After returning to Romania, however, the 41 remained strong. Reflecting on what she had experienced in China, she still sensed the impact of Chinese culture. So she wanted to 42 more.
Laura's passion for Chinese culture and her 43 in the Chinese language inspired her to create a cultural bridge between Romania and China. She 44 translating Romanian children's stories into Chinese to sow seeds of mutual understanding in young minds. Translating children's literature is a 45 task that involves more than just 46 texts from one language to another. It requires you to 47 take cultural elements into consideration. She noted that literature for children functions as a window, providing 48 of different ways of living.
Choosing suitable books was the first task and Ion Creagon's works were her 49 because they promote thinking outside the box, which is significant to be innovative and flexible. After initial steps had been 50 , Laura worked on her translating work. Her understanding of both Romania and Chinese culture has greatly 51 her translation work. Her friends also worked hard to 52 her with publishers. Holding the printed copy of her translation work for the first time brought intense emotion to Laura, with a great sense of 53 . She eventually made it.
Looking ahead, Laura plans to translate more works, aiming to 54 the cultural gap between Romania and China. Deeply connected to Chinese culture, Laura is also 55 to teaching her children Chinese, which she considers a vital treasure to pass on to her next generation.
41. A. pull B. impression C. reaction D. awareness
42. A. explore B. explain C. request D. offer
43.A.communication B. discovery C. domination D. competence
44. A. recommended B. mentioned C. considered D. imagined
45. A. remarkable B. representative C. delicate D. pioneering
46. A. transforming B. copying C. publishing D. retelling
47. A. randomly B. definitely C. sensitively D. thoughtfully
48. A. expectation B. recognition C. significance D. investigation
49. A. vision B. chance C. priority D. mission
50.A.completed B. permitted C. presented D. qualified
51. A. stirred up B. benefited from C. adapted to D. contributed to
52. A. pair B. connect C. compare D. confuse
53. A. identity B. accomplishment C. responsibility D. belonging
54. A. construct B. detect C. cover D. bridge
55. A. opposed B. accustomed C. committed D. reduced
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our life has changed a lot. It's good to see people live longer 56 ( life). But how we can help people who live longer live better has been a big challenge. Now, a number of businesses are offering services 57 ( specific) designed for the elderly. One of them is True Call, 58 UK telephone communication service that can block unwanted telephone calls. Businessman Robert Smith set the system in his mother's home, since a group of people 59 ( steal) her life savings through phone calls a few months earlier.
Another one 60 ( call) Red & Yellow Care is a health care service. According to the director Mike Hart, their staff is trained to be able to explain their service 61 a simple and clear way, and unafraid of repeating the information. All the training is 62 ( provide ) safer and friendlier service for the elderly.
Then there is a supermarket chain Safeway, 63 employee named Martin Bateman says that he and his co-workers now ask older customers more frequently if they need help at the checkouts. These customers may not know 64 to do with the self-checkout machines. All in all, the elderly are gaining 65 ( increase) attention from the society. They'll be living longer and better.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是国际学校学生会主席李华，在假期观看了巴黎奥运会，深有感触。你将在学校英文报上发布一份倡议，要点如下：
1. 当前中学生的运动情况；2. 提出倡议；3. 其他。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节 读后续写(满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the quiet suburbs of a slow-moving town, the bond between a loving sister and brother was about to be tested in ways they had never imagined. Amy, who was twelve, and her older brother Jack, fifteen, shared a close relationship despite their occasional quarrels. Their parents, both working long hours, have shown them a strong sense of family and support.
Jack was always a football fan. One evening in June, as the sun hung low, casting soft light on the soccer field where Jack played, disaster struck. During an aggressive play, Jack ran into a player in the opposite side and fell. His leg twisted(扭伤) at an unnatural angle. Amy, who was watching from the stands, felt her world shake. Rushing down as fast as she could, she saw Jack's face pale in pain and his eyes finding hers among the crowd for comfort.
The days that followed were quite challenging. Doctors confirmed an immediate surgery and a lengthy recovery period was needed. As the realization set in, Jack's spirit, once lively and carefree, seemed to be changed. He was burdened by the future of a long recovery in hospital and the fear of being left behind by his peers. Most importantly, he was afraid of losing the chance to play football.
Amy witnessed the dramatic change in Jack, from an energetic athlete to a patient who had to stay in bed all day long, doing nothing. He tried his best to relax himself and do what the doctor recommended. As the days turned to weeks, Jack began to show small improvements, but far smaller than he had expected. And his dream of going back to the playground seemed out of reach. As a result, he became even more worried than before. Amy's heart ached for her brother.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
She knew she had to act and it was time for her to do something.
With Amy's help, the turning point finally came when Jack managed to walk without his walking stick.

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