资源简介

单元综合测评一
(满分:150分　时间:120分钟)　
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers talking about
A.Repairing the car. B.Waiting for a bus.
C.Learning to drive.
2.What is the woman’s desk made of
A.Glass. B.Wood. 　　　　
C.Plastic.
3.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife. B.Waiter and customer.
C.Teacher and student.
4.What will the weather be like next week
A.Cloudy and windy. B.Rainy and cold.
C.Snowy and windy.
5.What does the woman mean
A.She dislikes talking with Mark.
B.She wants to meet Mark.
C.She doesn’t invite Mark to the party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What are the speakers doing
A.Shopping. B.Cooking. 　　　　
C.Eating.
7.What is put on the man’s finger
A.Ice. B.Dry cloth. 　　　　
C.Medicine.
　　听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the man probably do
A.A waiter. B.A worker. 　　　　
C.A student.
9.What is the woman’s advice
A.Going to the Student Job Center for a job.
B.Signing up for advice on the jobs on the list.
C.Walking around in the street to find a job.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Where did the woman go on Saturday
A.To a farm. B.To a park. 　　　　
C.To a garden.
11.What was the problem about the tree
A.It was too big. B.It was too expensive.
C.It was too tall to climb.
12.Why did the woman go there
A.To plant trees in the park. B.To get a tree for the garden.
C.To water the trees on the farm.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What did the woman do yesterday
A.She made a phone call. B.She visited the man herself.
C.She took a photo of the man.
14.How long did the man stay at home
A.One day. B.Two days. 　　　　
C.Three days.
15.What did the man’s wife do yesterday morning
A.She went to work. B.She stayed at home.
C.She went shopping.
16.What did the woman ask the man to do
A.Go out with her cat. B.Take care of her cat.
C.Feed her baby with milk.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.When did the girl become interested in Chinese
A.At the age of 5. B.At the age of 8.
C.At the age of 12.
18.What was the man in a Chinese restaurant doing at that time
A.Eating his dinner. B.Making noodles.
C.Cleaning the table.
19.What does the girl prefer to do
A.See Chinese films. B.Read Chinese novels.
C.Watch Chinese cartoons.
20.What does the girl think of Chinese folk stories
A.They are too long. B.They are interesting.
C.They are too hard to understand.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World
The winter solstice (冬至),the longest night of the year,falls on December 21 or 22 in the Northern Hemisphere and June 20 or 21 in the Southern.Since ancient times,people all over the world have celebrated this important astronomical occurrence in different ways.Here are some solstice traditions both new and old to help light your way to longer days.
Soyal
Soyal is the winter solstice celebration of the Hopi Indians of northern Arizona.Ceremonies and rituals include purification,dancing,and sometimes gift-giving.On the day,Hopi welcome the protective spirits from the mountains.
Saturnalia
The ancient Roman festival of Saturnalia is perhaps the most closely linked with the modern celebration of Christmas.This festival happened around the time of the winter solstice and celebrated the end of the planting season.There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days.
Midwinter in Antarctica
Even Antarctica gets its share of solstice celebration,thanks to the researchers staying there over the long,dangerously cold season.While those of us in the Northern Hemisphere are enjoying the most daylight hours,in the Southern Hemisphere they are celebrating Midwinter.Festivities include special meals,films,and sometimes even handmade gifts.
Dong Zhi
Dong Zhi,the “arrival of winter”,is an important festival in China.It is a time for family to get together and celebrate the year they have had.The holiday generally falls between the 21st and 23rd of December.It is thought to have started as an end-of-harvest festival.Special foods,such as Tang Yuan and Jiaozi,are enjoyed.Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts.
21.Which of the following festivals has something with Christmas
A.Soyal. B.Saturnalia.
C.Midwinter in Antarctica. D.Dong Zhi.
22.What do the festivals have in common
A.They fall on the same day.
B.They welcome protective spirits.
C.They mark the end of the year’s harvest.
D.Their celebrations all include gift-giving.
23.In which part of the newspaper can we read the text
A.News. B.Sports.
C.Culture. D.Weather.
B
Dallas-based Knit Wits is made up of a group of grandmothers with a strong love for knitting (编织) who turn their love for crafting into a purposeful attempt.Meeting regularly,they pour their collective love into every stitch (针法) they make.The group has been working for over ten years,meeting every Friday,to support organizations that help others,locally and around the world.Over the years,they’ve crafted thousands of items in support of the important things.
Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stover was inspired to have the group knit hats for infant (婴儿) patients with heart disease at Children’s Health Hospital.The hats,each a unique work of art,designed with holiday themes,reflect the skill of the Knit Wits.More importantly,the special of Knit Wits is its understanding of the emotional effect these small objects can have on the infants experiencing medical treatments.
Bealle,a certified child life specialist at Children’s Health Hospital,explained how the hats are making a difference to the tiny patients and their families.“Caregivers are able to wear the hats on their body to move their smells before placing the hats back on the infants,encouraging connecting and making the infants less stressful,” he said.
Throughout the infants’ admission,many holidays are celebrated.At times,some infants are seriously ill and unable to dress up for holiday photos the families have planned.Thanks to the donations from Knit Wits,the hospital team is able to provide the family with a suitable themed infant hat the family can use for their photos and holiday celebrations.
24.What do we know about the hats from paragraph 2
A.They centre on spiritual comfort.
B.They have holiday food subjects.
C.They are knitted by the caregivers.
D.They are worn on child parents’ birthdays.
25.Why do the caregivers wear the hats first
A.To hold an artistic activity.
B.To see off the recovered patients.
C.To relax the infants for treatments.
D.To welcome the arrival of various holidays.
26.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Why some holiday celebrations are held.
B.What the hats can be used as on holidays.
C.Why some special photos are important.
D.What the hats can be matched with.
27.Which of the following can best describe the members of Knit Wits
A.Unsuccessful. B.Impractical.
C.Warm-hearted. D.Dishonest.
C
The annual Redhead Days Festival in Tilburg,Netherlands,drew thousands of red-haired people from around the world in August,2023.The three-day event is a celebration of red hair,a feature only shared by only 1%-2% of the global population.And although redheads can be found all over the world,the numbers are higher for people from the north of Europe,where the rate (比率) is between 2% and 6%.
For many attendees,like 30-year-old Scottish Liam Hunter,the festival is an opportunity to feel a sense of belonging and self-acceptance.Hunter,who has experienced bullying (霸凌) due to his hair color,expressed a sense of satisfaction and unity at the event.“I don’t feel alone anymore.I feel together,a part of something,” he said.
The event,which attracted about 5,000 redheads from various countries,offered a range of activities including painting workshops,make-up and skincare knowledge,photo shoots,musical performances,and speed-meet events.
Interestingly,the festival’s start was somewhat accidental.Bart Rouwenhorst,an artist and the event’s organizer,placed an advertisement in the local newspaper in 2005 seeking 15 red-haired models for a painting project.Surprisingly,he received responses from 150 individuals.Although Rouwenhorst is not a redhead himself,he decided to organize a group photo with all the respondents.The gathering got much attention and was considered a success,leading the organizers to establish it as an annual event.
Now the festival serves as a special stage for redheads to celebrate their differences,develop a sense of community,and raise awareness about the challenges they face,such as bullying and increased sensitivity (过敏) to the sun.It also provides an opportunity for non-redheads to learn about and appreciate the uniqueness of red hair.
28.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.Redheads celebrate their festival with various activities.
B.Red hair is a common disease among the global population.
C.The Redhead Days Festival is celebrated around the world.
D.Population in northern Europe has a higher rate of redheads.
29.What does Hunter’s experience tell us
A.The redheads enjoy a high social position.
B.The redheads take pride in their difference.
C.The redheads face discrimination sometimes.
D.The redheads have trouble keeping up with others.
30.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The origin of the festival.
B.The popularity of the festival.
C.Customs during the festival.
D.Activities during the festival.
31.Which of the following can best describe the event
A.Challenging. B.Informal.
C.Remarkable. D.Meaningless.
D
It is widely known that any English conversation begins with the weather.Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnson’s famous comment that “When two English meet,their first talk is of weather.”Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago,people fail to come up with a good explanation for this English weather-speak.
Bill Bryson,for example,says that,as the English weather is not at all exciting,the interest in it can hardly be understood.He argues that “To an outsider,the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.”Simply,the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.
Jeremy Paxman,however,disagrees with Bryson,arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive.Bryson is wrong,he says,because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena (现象).“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves,but in uncertainty.”According to him,the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it draws the English as well as the outsider.
Bryson and Paxman stand for common misunderstandings about the weather-speak among the English.Both of them,somehow,are missing the point.The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all.English weather-speak is a system of signs,which is developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually talk to each other.Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-speak are not requests for weather data.Rather,they are greetings.In other words,English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.
32.Why does the author mention Dr.Johnson’s comment
A.Because Dr.Johnson is famous.
B.To show that most people agree with Dr.Johnson.
C.Because the comment was accurate two hundred years ago.
D.To show that English conversations usually start with the weather.
33.According to the passage,what does Jeremy Paxman believe
A.Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather.
B.There is nothing special about the English weather.
C.The English weather attracts people to the British Isles.
D.English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty.
34.What does the underlined word “draws” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean
A.Explores. B.Attracts.
C.Ensures. D.Digitises.
35.What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage
A.To analyse the weather in the UK.
B.To explain what English weather-speak is about.
C.To argue with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.
D.To tell people that the English weather is changeable.
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why is it important to learn a foreign language Basically,the advantages of learning foreign languages have the ability to set you up for success in many aspects of your life.　36　.
It opens up a world of job opportunities.
We all know the business world is developing fast.　37　.They can’t do it without hiring people who have a grasp on at least one foreign language.Even in small and local companies,chances are that the ability to speak a second language will set you apart from other applicants.
It grows your brain.
Studies have proved the cognitive (认知的) benefits of learning another language,no matter how old you are.They have shown that people who can speak two languages tend to have bigger brains and better memories.　38　.Not only do these advantages make it easier to learn yet more languages,they also make it easier to learn something well.
It makes you more open-minded.
　39　.To educate is to lead out of confinement (禁闭),narrowness and darkness.Learning a foreign language and getting into an entirely new culture and worldview is a great way to become an open-minded,understanding and tolerant individual.
It helps you better understand your own language and culture.
Learning a foreign language can actually bring you an opposite psychology.You will have a better understanding of your cultural customs.Besides,you’ll pay more attention to the grammar,vocabulary and pronunciation patterns of your first language.　40　.
A.Check out these reasons to study a foreign language
B.It is all about learning how to truly connect with others
C.Foreign language study is simply part of a very basic education
D.More companies than ever are doing business in many countries
E.Those people are usually more creative and better problem solvers
F.Speaking a foreign language can open up a number of probable friends
G.This possibly explains the reasons of your improvements in language skills
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was July 2019 and Mum had taken me on a 120-km mother-and-son walking holiday as a treat for my birthday.Although I was still on my first special 　41　,I’d love to see some ancient civilisation.
“Why don’t we go to Egypt ” I said.“It sounds 　42　,but I’m not paying for it,” Mum smiled and replied.
“I’ll save up my pocket money,and get a 　43　,” I said.I started saving my $10-a-week pocket money and washed my parents’ car for 　44　 cash.
In 2020,we moved to Perth.One day,I 　45　 a brochure in the letter box which was advertising a job delivering catalogues (目录).I applied for the job,and 　46　 I got it a week later.
On a Monday,a mountain of catalogues were 　47　 at our house.It took me nine hours to sort through them,and then I 　48　 them to 430 houses.At first,I used my bike and 　49　 the catalogues in my backpack,but this wasn’t very 　50　 so I bought a trolley (手推车) which improved my speed.As time went by,people started 　51　 me and saying hello on my rounds.
After three and half years,I’d 　52　 a massive $6,500,and in January this year I flew to Egypt.I had a good time visiting the powerful pyramids at Giza,　53　 local food and sailing down a river.I fully 　54　 that nothing can stop a person from following his 　55　.
41.A.solution B.topic
C.experiment D.trip
42.A.fantastic B.terrible
C.anxious D.confusing
43.A.toy B.summary
C.poster D.job
44.A.important B.extra
C.unusual D.formal
45.A.saw B.borrowed
C.published D.exchanged
46.A.slowly B.secretly
C.finally D.curiously
47.A.cut off B.given back
C.paid back D.dropped off
48.A.threw B.delivered
C.applied D.sold
49.A.designed B.carried
C.shared D.trapped
50.A.free B.amazing
C.effective D.common
51.A.recognising B.preventing
C.interviewing D.investigating
52.A.afforded B.selected
C.donated D.saved
53.A.explaining B.enjoying
C.testing D.replacing
54.A.believe B.pretend
C.regret D.worry
55.A.system B.supply
C.dream D.duty
非选择题答题区
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rising sea levels are threatening coastlines in China,for example in 56.　　　　　　 (city) such as Shanghai,Tianjin and Guangzhou.If sea levels rise by one meter,more than 92,000 square kilometers of China’s coast could be flooded.This could potentially force 67 million people 57.　　　　　　 (move) away.Almost two-thirds of the ice in Asia’s glaciers (冰川) could disappear if average global temperature rises beyond 1.5 ℃ by the end of the century.If that happens,the impacts 58.　　　　　　 China will be felt in multiple areas,from water availability,to agriculture,and to biodiversity.
The good news is 59.　　　　　　 China is becoming a global leader on climate action.For example,over the last five years,China 60.　　　　　 (use) more solar and wind energy than any other country in the world.China is also the largest clean energy investor in the world—61.　　　　　　 (spend) some $130 billion in new energy in recent years.
The development of electric vehicles is particularly 62.　　　　　　 (inspire) in China.More than 50 percent of electric vehicles in the world 63.　　　　　　(sell) in China every year.And China is now a world leader in the 64.　　　　　　 (promote) of clean energy technologies.
Ecological civilization has become the cornerstone(基石) of China’s long-term development strategy,much like climate action is 65.　　　　　　 important part of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你所在高中正在举办题为“My Unforgettable Mother’s Day Experience”的征文比赛,请你写一篇短文参赛,要点包括:
1.节日简介;
2.庆祝活动;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My Unforgettable Mother’s Day Experience
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Weeks before Thanksgiving arrived,my anxiety about it increased.My husband and I recently made a cross-country move with our young child Jill.Our neighbor was an old couple,Mr.Smith and Mrs.Smith,who were kind and friendly.
Our new home was in a mess.“We should start thinking about plans for Thanksgiving,” I suggested.“Don’t worry about it,” my husband said.“Heat up some hot dogs,maybe some cheese,and the kid will be happy.”That sounded great.I was in a relief!
In the past holidays,I had never been responsible for cooking a full Thanksgiving dinner.My job was always to bring drinks or a side dish to a large gathering (items that had the highest success rate) and help clean up after the meal.
But one day my son Jill happily showed newly-created turkey crafts.“Let’s go on a walk and try to find a rock that looks like turkey!” Jill shouted to me.“Take me on a walk,Mommy!” The excitement was building,and I had a feeling that hot dogs were not going to be enough for my child on Thanksgiving.
“I’m going to try and prepare Thanksgiving food,Leonard,” I said to my husband late one night.He eyed me curiously.“You sure ” Then he said.“Okay,then,if you think you can do it.”I said.“I’ve got two days to prepare.The grocery store is open twenty-four hours.I’m going to the store!”
Unfortunately,only a huge turkey remained,so I had no choice but to buy a thirty-pound turkey.Early Thanksgiving morning,I dragged(拖拽) the bagged turkey home.When my family saw it,they got a big surprise at its size.Seeing the surprise on their faces,I realized there was no way we could finish the turkey.It’s too big for my family.“There was only one turkey left in the store.”I explained.“But how could we finish the turkey ” I asked my husband and Jill.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Jill said we could invite our neighbor,Mr.and Mrs.Smith,to share with us.　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　
　　Soon,Mr.and Mrs.Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces.　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　 　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　
单元综合测评一
听力原文
Text 1
M:Good morning,Jessie.How are your driving lessons coming along
W:Just fine.In a few more weeks,I’ll be able to drive quite well.
Text 2
W:My father made a desk for me.It’s made of glass.
M:I know you like glass best,but it feels cold in winter.You can put a table cloth on it when necessary.
Text 3
W:Excuse me,sir.This article is too difficult for me.What does this word mean
M:You’d better learn to guess from reading it in the context.
Text 4
W:It has been terribly cold over the past two days.Let’s stay at home this weekend.
M:That’s a good idea.We haven’t seen the worst of it yet.More snow is coming next week with strong winds.
Text 5
W:I missed Mark very much for I haven’t seen him for a long time.Is Mark coming for the party tomorrow
M:Yes,he has accepted our invitation.You can have a good talk with him.
Text 6
W:Well,the salad is almost ready.(6) How is the beef doing I’m starving.
M:So am I.The beef looks ready.Just one minute—ouch!
W:What’s the matter
M:Oh,I burned my finger.
W:Oh,wait.I’ll put something cool on your finger.
M:Ah,(7) the ice really works.
W:Yes,sometimes it’s much more helpful than some medicine.How do you feel now
M:I feel better.Thank you very much.
Text 7
M:(8) I was wondering if you could help me use the Student Job Center.
W:Certainly,what kind of job would you like
M:I want to look for a part-time job,working in a restaurant.
W:Well,the best way is to search the Internet job listing sites.(9) If you would like advice on the jobs on the list,you can sign up for that service here.Would you like to sign up
M:Yes,I think that would be great.
W:The job search tools are all here for you.Have a try by yourself.
M:Thank you very much.I’ll make full use of them.
Text 8
M:Where did you go over the weekend,Sally
W:(10) On Saturday I went to my uncle’s farm with Bill (12) to get a tree for the garden.
M:(11)Was it a big tree
W:(11)Yes,it was about five feet tall.
M:How did you get it home
W:That was a problem.We tried to put it in the car,but it was too big.We had to put it in the back seat.
M:Where did you sit
W:Bill sat in the seat with the tree,and I sat in the front.
Text 9
W:Hello,George!(13) I called you yesterday,but there was no answer.Are you all right
M:Yes,I’m fine.(14) I just had a day off.
W:Did you enjoy yourself on holiday
M:No,I just stayed at home.It was awful.
W:How could a holiday be awful
M:Oh,it was.(15) My wife went shopping and left the baby with me.She just cried all the morning.I did everything to make her stop,but she didn’t.
W:Oh Was she hungry
M:Yes,my wife gave her a bottle of milk when she came back.By the way,why did you call
W:(16) Well,I just called to see if you could take care of my baby cat this weekend.
Text 10
A little girl is interested in talking about Chinese food and put herself on a path to studying Chinese.(17) Isabelle first became interested in Chinese when she was 5.(18) At a Chinese restaurant,she watched a man making noodles.She was so excited that she wanted to talk with him.Unluckily,he couldn’t speak English.On her way home,she said to her father that she wanted to learn Chinese.Her father agreed.
Isabelle is now 12.(19) She can watch and understand some Chinese cartoons.Some of them are Pleasant Goat and Big Wolf and Big Head Son and Small Head Dad.She likes Chinese stories,too.She said,(20) “I can know something about the people who lived more than 5,000 years ago through folk stories.I find that very cool.”
1.C　2.A　3.C　4.C　5.B　6.B　7.A　8.C　9.B 10.A　11.A　12.B　13.A　14.A　15.C　16.B　17.A 18.B　19.C　20.B
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的冬至庆祝活动。
21.B　[细节理解题。根据Saturnalia下面的“The ancient Roman festival...celebration of Christmas.”可知,农神节与圣诞节有关。]
22.D　[细节理解题。根据Soyal下面的“Ceremonies and rituals include purification,dancing,and sometimes gift-giving.”、Saturnalia下面的“There were games and feasts and gift-giving for several days.”、Midwinter in Antarctica下面的“Festivities include special meals,films,and sometimes even handmade gifts.”、Dong Zhi下面的“Friends and family members occasionally express their blessings and care to each other through gifts.”可知,这四个节日庆祝活动都有赠送礼物。]
23.C　[文章出处题。根据文章标题“Winter Solstice Celebrations From Around the World”并结合全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了四个冬至庆祝活动,与文化有关。由此推知,文章最有可能出自报纸的文化版块。]
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。Knit Wits是一个由一群奶奶组成的非营利组织,这群奶奶为Children’s Health Hospital患有心脏病的幼儿送上她们手工编织的帽子。这些幼儿可以戴上帽子庆祝节假日和拍照。
24.A　[细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently the Knit Wits member Mary Ann Stover was inspired to...experiencing medical treatments.”可知,这些帽子的作用主要是安抚幼儿。]
25.C　[细节理解题。根据第三段“‘Caregivers are able to wear...the infants,encouraging connecting and making the infants less stressful,’he said.”可知,照料者先戴帽子的目的是让接受治疗的幼儿放松。]
26.B　[段落大意题。根据最后一段“Throughout the infants’ admission,many holidays are celebrated...the family can use for their photos and holiday celebrations.”可知,本段的主要内容是这些帽子在节日里的作用。]
27.C　[推理判断题。根据第一段“Dallas-based Knit Wits...of the important things.”以及纵观全文可知,Knit Wits的成员是一群祖母组成,该组织已经工作了十多年,每周五开会,以支持当地和世界各地帮助他人的组织,所以她们是热心的。]
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了红发节的起源和节日期间的一些活动情况。
28.D　[细节理解题。根据第一段“And although redheads can...is between 2% and 6%.”可知,北欧人的红发率较高。]
29.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段“For many attendees,...due to his hair color,expressed a sense of satisfaction and unity at the event.”可知,亨特的经历告诉我们红头发的人有时会受到歧视。]
30.A　[段落大意题。根据第四段“Interestingly,the festival’s start was somewhat accidental...to establish it as an annual event.”可知,第四段的主要内容是节日的起源。]
31.C　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The gathering got much...establish it as an annual event.”可推知,这一活动是引人注目的。]
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。众所周知,英国人见面打招呼都是喜欢谈论天气。为什么英国人喜欢以天气为谈论话题呢 在本文中作者深层分析了其文化根源,这种日常问候的方式即是一种社会纽带。
32.D　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段“It is widely known that any English conversation begins with the weather...‘When two English meet,their first talk is of weather.’”可知,作者提到Dr.Johnson的评论旨在说明英国人见面总是以谈论天气开始。]
33.D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves,but in uncertainty.”可知,Jeremy Paxman认为英国人谈论天气是因为天气的不确定性。]
34.B　[词义猜测题。根据上文“Jeremy Paxman,however,disagrees with Bryson,...has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.‘The interest is less in the phenomena themselves,but in uncertainty.’”可知,英国的天气变化无常,既吸引了英国人,也吸引了外地人。由此可知,draw意为“吸引”,和B项Attracts意思接近。]
35.B　[写作意图题。全文从英国人见面招呼最喜欢问天气引入主题,为什么英国人那么喜欢以天气为话题,通过两个常见的错误观点的介绍,继而深层分析其文化根源——日常问候的方式、一种社会纽带。所以本文主要目的是解析英国人的weather-speak到底是关于什么的。]
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍为什么学习外语如此重要。
36.A　[上文“Why is it important...aspects of your life.”提出了为什么学外语很重要的问题,选项A承上启下,引出文章主题,介绍为什么学习外语如此重要。]
37.D　[上文“We all know the business world is developing fast.”说明商业世界迅速发展,选项D承接上文,说明商业界在许多国家开展业务的公司,引出下文“They can’t do it without hiring people who have a grasp on at least one foreign language.”和选项存在因果关系,因为在许多国家开展业务,所以要雇用懂外语的人。]
38.E　[上文“They have shown that...brains and better memories.”说明会说两种语言的人更有智慧,选项E “这些人通常更有创造力,更善于解决问题”承接上文,和上文存在因果关系。]
39.C　[下文“To educate is to lead out of confinement (禁闭),narrowness and darkness.”说明教育的好处,选项C “外语学习只是基础教育的一部分”引领下文,说明外语学习就是教育的一部分。选项中education和下文中To educate语义一致。]
40.G　[上文“Besides,you’ll pay more...patterns of your first language.”说明学外语能帮助提高自己的第一语言,选项G承接上文,说明学外语是自身语言技能提高的原因。]
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想要去埃及旅行,但是母亲表示不会给作者拿钱。于是作者把零用钱存了起来,还找了份工作。最终三年半后,实现了自己去埃及旅行的梦想。
41.D　[A.solution解决方案;B.topic主题;C.experiment实验;D.trip旅行。根据上文“It was July 2019...treat for my birthday.”可知,这是作者第一次特别旅行。]
42.A　[A.fantastic极好的;B.terrible糟糕的;C.anxious焦虑的;D.confusing令人困惑的。后文“but I’m not paying for it”中but表示转折,说明母亲也赞同去埃及,但是不会付钱。]
43.D　[A.toy玩具;B.summary总结;C.poster海报;D.job工作。根据后文“I applied for the job”可知,作者找工作为旅行存钱。]
44.B　[A.important重要的;B.extra额外的;C.unusual不寻常的;D.formal正式的。根据上文“washed my parents’ car for”可知,作者想要去旅行,所以给父母洗车赚外快,即获得额外的钱。]
45.A　[A.saw看见;B.borrowed借来;C.published 出版;D.exchanged交换。根据后文“a brochure in the letter box which was advertising a job delivering catalogues”可知,作者在信箱里看到一本宣传册。]
46.C　[A.slowly缓慢地;B.secretly秘密地;C.finally最后;D.curiously好奇地。根据后文“I got it a week later.”可知,此处指经过一周作者最终得到了工作。]
47.D　[A.cut off切断;B.given back归还;C.paid back偿还;D.dropped off放下。根据上文“On a Monday,a mountain of catalogues were”可知,此处指许多商品目录被送到了作者家里。]
48.B　[A.threw扔;B.delivered递送;C.applied 应用;D.sold出售。根据上文“advertising a job delivering catalogues”可知,作者的工作主要是去送这些目录。]
49.B　[A.designed设计;B.carried搬运;C.shared分享;D.trapped困住。根据后文“the catalogues in my backpack”可知,作者一开始把目录携带在背包里。]
50.C　[A.free自由的;B.amazing惊人的;C.effective有效的;D.common共同的。根据后文“so I bought a trolley (手推车) which improved my speed”可知,作者买了一个手推车,提高了速度,说明一开始的方法不是很有效。]
51.A　[A.recognising认出;B.preventing阻止;C.interviewing采访;D.investigating调查。根据后文“saying hello on my rounds”可知,人们会和作者打招呼,说明开始认出作者了。]
52.D　[A.afforded买得起;B.selected选择;C.donated捐赠;D.saved挽救,存钱。根据后文“a massive $6,500”可知,此处指作者存了6 500美元,足够去旅行了。]
53.B　[A.explaining解释;B.enjoying享受;C.testing测试;D.replacing代替。根据后文“local food”可知,此处指享受当地食物,应用enjoy。]
54.A　[A.believe相信;B.pretend假装;C.regret后悔;D.worry担心。根据后文“nothing can stop a person”以及作者通过努力实现了去旅行的梦想,所以这里指作者相信没有什么能阻止一个人追求他的梦想。]
55.C　[A.system系统;B.supply供应;C.dream梦想;D.duty义务。根据上文“‘Why don’t we go to Egypt ’I said.”可知,作者为了实现去埃及旅行的梦想,通过打工攒钱最终实现了自己的梦想。]
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国面临的因气候变暖而导致的海平面上升等问题以及中国为应对这些问题在清洁能源利用方面实施的举措。
56.cities　[考查名词的数。city为可数名词,根据“such as Shanghai,Tianjin and Guangzhou”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故填cities。]
57.to move　[考查非谓语动词。force sb to do sth为固定搭配,意为“迫使某人做某事”。故填to move。]
58.on/upon　[考查介词。the impact on/upon...为固定搭配,意为“对……的影响”。故填on/upon。]
59.that　[考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,从句成分完整,应用that引导该从句。故填that。]
60.has used/has been using　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“over the last five years”可知,此处可用现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,也可用现在完成进行时强调过程和可持续性;且主语为“China”,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填has used/has been using。]
61.spending/having spent　[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词为is,此处应用非谓语动词。主语“China”与动词spend之间为主动关系,此处应用其现在分词形式作状语。此处也可用having spent表示动作已完成。故填spending/having spent。]
62.inspiring　[考查词性转换。此处作表语,且主语为“The development of electric vehicles”,指物,因此此处应用形容词inspiring,意为“鼓舞人心的”。故填inspiring。]
63.are sold　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“every year”可知,应用一般现在时;分析句子结构可知,主语“More than 50 percent of electric vehicles”与动词sell之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;且主语为复数,be动词应用are。故填are sold。]
64.promotion　[考查词性转换。根据空前的“the”可知,此处应用promote的名词形式。故填promotion。]
65.an　[考查冠词。此处泛指“一个重要的部分”;且important发音以元音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词an。故填an。]
第一节
【参考范文】
My Unforgettable Mother’s Day Experience
Mother’s Day is regarded as a special occasion to thank mothers for their love and care.This year I experienced the most unforgettable Mother’s Day,which falls on the second Sunday in May.
Before Mother’s Day,I had made full preparations to amaze my mother.Thus,I had booked carnations and planned a rich dinner in her favorite restaurant.With all that ready,I couldn’t wait for it to come.On the afternoon of Mother’s Day,we set off to watch the movie featuring mutual understanding and love between mom and kids,which we both enjoyed.At dinner,I surprised my mother with a bunch of red carnations delivered to the spot.She held it tightly as if it was the best gift ever!
Personally,offering my love and warmth to my mother,I’m so excited that this memorable day will be deeply rooted in my heart!
第二节
【原文大意】　本文讲述了作者在感恩节到来的前几周和丈夫带着年幼的孩子吉尔进行了一次跨国家的搬迁。搬家后的邻居是一对友好的老夫妇。作者感恩节准备晚餐,买了一只大火鸡,吉尔建议邀请史密斯夫妇来一起吃。
【写作指导】　
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“吉尔说我们可以邀请邻居史密斯夫妇和我们一起分享。”可知,第一段可描写作者邀请史密斯夫妇的原因,以及邀请之后作者与丈夫准备大餐的情况。
②由第二段首句内容“不久,史密斯先生和太太带着灿烂的笑容来到我家。”可知,第二段可描写在史密斯夫妇到来之后一起帮忙准备大餐,以及他们一起共享晚餐。
2.续写线索:对话——邀请——原因——到来——帮忙——过节
【参考范文】
Jill said we could invite our neighbor,Mr.and Mrs.Smith,to share with us.“I found the old couple were very lonely because no one had paid a visit to them since we moved here.Besides,I didn’t see them buy anything for Thanksgiving.”Knowing that,we reached the agreement on inviting the couple.Jill was responsible for the invitation and my husband and I were in charge of dinner.Realizing it would take hours to cook,we were busy making an entire dinner.
Soon,Mr.and Mrs.Smith came to my house with a big smile on their faces.They greeted us and we made introduction to each other.Seeing my husband and I were clumsy(笨拙的) at preparing dinner,the couple offered to give us a hand.With the help of them,a fancy dinner was done in no time.Obviously,Mrs.Smith had a great talent for cooking.As a special treat,I laid out a beautiful red table cloth,candles and our best china.We gathered around the table,eating delicious Thanksgiving dinner and making a promise to spend Christmas together.

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