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第7讲 阅读表达 15篇【精准提分】2025春 牛津译林版 八上英语期末真题分类汇编
（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）
Yeshe Dolkar still remembers the moment she saw snow leopards at Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve a year ago. On that cold snowy day, the 15-year-old Yeshe Dolkar living in Nangqen County, Qinghai was heading down a mountaintop with her family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards near the headwaters of the Lancang River. “They have blue-green eyes and long tails. The fur is gray-white with black spots all over the body. “They look so cool!” said Yeshe Dolkar.
Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals living in the area are in danger of extinction (灭绝).
On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there.
Last year was the 20th anniversary of the setup of the reserve. In these years, the population (种群) of wild animals has been rising. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.
Local people have improved (提高) their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to look after the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They used to carry food with them in plastic bags and left the bags behind. But now things have changed. According to Palden Wangchuk, a 22-year-old young man, local people are regularly called on to pick up waste (废物) on the grasslands. “People would also take their food waste down the mountains. The grasslands have put on a new look,” he said.
1．What was the weather like when Yeshe Dolkar saw snow leopards a year ago
2．When did China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve
3．How does the writer show the change of the population of wild animals
4．What are local people called on to do on the grasslands
5．What does the writer mainly want to tell us through this passage
（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答后面的问题。
Mr. Black hated to do the housework. He wouldn’t stay at home on weekends, as his wife always told him to do some washing, do some cleaning, or he had to cook for his family. So he always made some excuses on Friday evenings.
Recently Mr. Black became interested in playing cards, but he was afraid to let his wife know. So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.
Last Saturday morning, Mr. Black left home at 7 o’clock. He took a bus and got off at a stop near a small town. His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel. They played cards there. Mr. Black didn’t go home until 7 o’ clock on Sunday evening. He went into the shop near the bus stop as usual. As soon as the shopkeeper saw him, the man said, “I’m sorry, Mr. Black. I have no fish today. What about some chicken legs ” “Don’t be silly!” said Mr. Black, “I can’t tell my wife that I have fished some chicken legs, can I ”
6．What chores did Mr. Black’s wife always tell him to do
7．What was Mr. Black interested in
8．What made Mr. Black’s wife happy
9．What time did Mr. Black leave home last Saturday morning
10．Where were Mr. Black’s friends waiting for him
（23-24八年级上·山西临汾·期末）请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的置上。
Do you like to travel Where do you like to go most Because the new year is coming soon, it’s time to make new travel plans. Let’s have a look at where Americans would like to go in 2024.
Where would Americans like to go in 2024
We can get lots of things from travel, including (包括) getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences.
What do you usually talk about when you are planning a trip Most people would answer that the choice (选择) of where to go is the most important thing.
But I think the choice of who to travel with may be important. We asked 800 American kids about their answers, most of them choose mothers as travel pals (伙伴). So, talk about it with your classmates: Do you like traveling with your mother or do you like traveling with your best friend Who is your ideal (理想的) travel pal
In fact, traveling is good for your body and mind. Traveling to new places and meeting new people can make you different. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”
11．Where would Americans like to go most in 2024
12．What we can get from traveling
13．What do most people think is the most important when planning a trip
14．How many kids choose their best friend as their ideal travel pals in the chart (表格)
15．Who is the best travel pal in the chart
16．Do you like traveling Why or why not
（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期末）读下面的文章，做简单的笔记。
Asking people to a party is an art. You must think about what kind of party you’re going to have first. If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them.
Now, calling someone is an art, too. First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family. Then ask them about their schedules (日程表) on the day of the party. If they say they are free, you can ask them to the party directly (直接地). If they are not free, then ask him to try to find time for your party.
If you’re going to have a big party, and need to ask lots of people to your party, you must decide how many people you want at your party. Then you can write a list of them and send them beautiful invitation cards, because you may not have so much time to give them a call each. You must send the cards a few days before the party so that they can have enough time to prepare for it.
17．The ways that you can use to invite your friends if you’re having a small party:
① ② ③
18．How to begin the talk when you give a call to your friends:
19．The things that you can send to your friends if you have a big party:
20．The time that you should send invitation cards:
21．The main idea of the passage:
（23-24八年级上·山东德州·期末）阅读下列短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
Many people enjoy going on holiday. It is a good chance to relax, visit new places and see new things. But you should decide who you want to travel with.
Travelling with your family can be very cheap or even free if your parents pay. But there are many arguments (争吵). For example, on our trip to Hawaii last year, we had different ideas. Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to shop for clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is the best place.
It would be fun to travel with friends. When you travel with friends, you have to do more different things than when you travel with your family. It is a good way to strengthen (加强) a friendship. You can get to know more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money is always important. You may have different budgets (预算). There are also a lot of compromises (让步) about what to eat and where to stay.
There’s the third choice about who you travel with. That’s travelling alone. If you travel alone, you might spend less money. You can choose what you want to do and eat. It’s easier for you to make new friends.
Of course, travelling alone is not always a good idea. Sometimes you might get bored. If you need to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things.
22．Why did the writer’s family have an argument on the trip to Hawaii
23．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
24．List (列举) some advantages about travelling with friends. (at least two)
25．How many ways of travelling does the writer mention (提到)
26．What kind of travel do you like Why
（23-24八年级上·安徽铜陵·期末）阅读下面短文，回答下列问题，注意每小题后面的词数要求。
A good book can teach you many things. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. The following would help you develop (培养) it.
Plan your time
You should spend at least half an hour reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read before breakfast or lunchtime.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Have a library card
Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. This helps you spend less money on books.
Put it online
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put some e-books into your net disc (网盘) and share them with your friends. Ask your friends and family to feel your joy or sadness and give you advice.
27．How long should you read every day according to the text (不多于10个词)
28．Which is the way to save more money on books according to the text (不多于5个词)
29．What does the text mainly tell us (不多于10个词)
（23-24八年级上·山东威海·期末）阅读短文，回答文后的问题。
In my job, I need to remember a lot of information: meeting notes, work plans, and new ideas. I enjoyed taking notes (做笔记) on my computer because of my good computer skills and bad handwriting. But these days, I decide to use pen and paper to take notes. Along the way, I find many benefits (优点) in taking notes by hand.
No Distraction(分心)
Our digital devices, like computers, mobile phones and iPads, are full of distractions: emails, short messages, news and those cute pictures. Writing with pens is distraction-free (免受干扰). That’s because we won’t have to meet the need of quickly checking the information that just popped up (突然出现). When we are taking notes by hand, others think we are listening carefully and paying full attention to what they say.
Better For Memory
Taking notes by hand can help you have a better memory. A study from the University of California shows students can remember more when they take notes with pen and paper.
Higher-Quality Notes
Taking notes with computers is faster than taking notes by writing, so people finally finish their notes word by word on the computers without thinking carefully. They may not understand what they note down at that moment.
However, with pen and paper, people can take shorter and straight-to-the-point notes. Paper also helps people to take notes easily, such as drawing lines or marking key points in different colors. When people come back to their notes, they will also review (复习) faster.
Enjoy Handwriting
Writing by hand is a skill and I need time to practise it. It can bring me a relaxing feeling and every time I look at my beautiful handwriting, I really feel proud (自豪) of myself.
30．What does the writer decide to do these days
31．Why is writing with pens distraction-free
32．What does the study from the University of California show
33．Which way of note-taking do people need to think while taking notes, with a computer or by hand
34．Which way of note-taking do you like better, with a computer or by hand Why
（23-24八年级上·山西忻州·期末）请阅读下面的图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。
Do you like to travel Where do you like to go most As the new year is coming soon, it’s time to make new travel plans. Let’s have a look at where Americans would like to go in 2024.
Where would Americans like to go in 2024
We can get lots of things from travel, including (包括) getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences.
What do you usually talk about when you are planning a trip Most people would answer that the choice (选择) of where to go is the most important thing.
But I think the choice of whom to travel with may be just as important. As a recent survey among 800 American kids shows, the mother is the top pick for a travel pal (伙伴). So, talk about it with your classmates: Do you like traveling with your mother or do you like traveling with your best friend Who is your ideal (理想的) travel pal
In fact, traveling is good for your body and mind. Traveling to new places and meeting new people can make you different. As the famous Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.”
35．Where do Americans like to go most
36．What can we get from traveling
37．What do most people think is the most important when planning a trip
38．In the survey, how many kids choose their best friends as their ideal travel pals
39．According to the survey, who is the best travel pal
40．Do you like traveling Why or why not
（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Jim is on holiday in Australia. There are bushfires in the area where he is staying. He is telling his friend Mark about the fires.
Mark: We saw the news about the bushfires. Are they close to you
Jim: Yes. They are very close. The weather is hot and windy. The conditions are ideal for bushfires and once they get started they spread quickly. Yesterday the temperatures hit 44°C and there were reports of over 50 fires in the area. It will take days to put them out.
Mark: Have you seen any fires
Jim: Yes, I have. I’m staying with my uncle Ted. He’s a volunteer firefighter. He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people. He says that the safest thing is to stay inside unless your house catches fire!
Mark: Is it safe where you are
Jim: We’re fine. We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news. So we know if a fire is coming our way. One got very close yesterday. Three houses nearby caught fire. Luckily, the families put the fires out before they did too much damage.
Mark: Are you worried Do you think you will need to move to a safer place
Jim: Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here. It’s a bit scary, but I am sure I’ll be fine.
Mark: Well, you look after yourself! We don’t want you to be the first human victim of the year!
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
41．Where is Jim on holiday
42．What’s the weather like today
43．What problems have the fires caused
44．How do people get the latest news about the bushfires
45．Why doesn’t Jim think he will need to move to a safer place
（23-24八年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it is up to you.
46．What can you decide when you travel alone
47．According to the writer, what is the most interesting part of travelling in a one-person team
48．Why isn’t it easy to know more about the world by traveling
49．What does your mother think of travelling with others
50．Which way will you choose to travel
（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Gather together some good friends and take a walk through the streets. This is what many young people in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city. City-walk is becoming more and more popular.
City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing (令人放松的) walk for one or two to explore (探索) cities. City-walk is not about famous places of interest. It leads travellers to walk through the local markets, old streets and city centers in a relaxing way.
Young people are interested in City-walk. They are always busy with study or work. and don’t have much time to explore the local city. However, the growing trend (趋势) of City-walk shows their changing idea towards life—they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking. That’s why young people enjoy City-walk.
When visiting a new city, travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture. For example, City-walk tours in Nanjing may lead travellers to the Qinhuai River or old neighbourhoods like Xi’nan Li. In these places, travellers can feel the local lives, both in the past and now.
At present, the idea of City-walk is new to most Chinese people. However, many people believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tour guide from Beijing. He said, “Travellers nowadays are more and more interested in it.” Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客).
“By looking at others’ lives in City-walk, we know ourselves better. This helps us find a sense of purpose (目标),” said Jin Yi, a teacher at Nanjing University.
51．What is City-walk
52．Why do young people enjoy City-walk
53．What can people do when they join the group of City-walk in a new city
54．How do tour guides attract customers to go on City-walk tours
55．What do you think of City-walk (请自拟一句话作答)
（23-24八年级上·山东烟台·期末）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
The Nile crocodile (鳄) lives in and near African rivers. It is a very large animal. It can grow up to 6 meters long. Its body is green and brown and it has got a very big mouth. Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.
The Nile crocodiles spend most of the day on the bank of the river in the sun without moving. At night, they go back into the water to find food. They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on. Sometimes they even eat people. A person washing clothes by the river might just look like a delicious meal for them. Hundreds of people die because of them each year.
Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger. Do you know why First, people kill them for their skin (皮肤) to make things like shoes and handbags. Second, people catch them for food or medicine. And sometimes they die because they hurt people. Last but not least, some people destroy (破坏) their home so the Nile crocodiles don’t have enough space to live.
56．How long can the Nile crocodiles live
57．When do the Nile crocodiles go to look for food
58．Why does the writer think the Nile crocodiles are excellent swimmers
59．What do the Nile crocodiles feed on
60．What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph
（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）阅读并回答问题。
Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖桔)” because they wore orange jackets.
People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local people treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to an outpost (前哨) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌). The police officers also made snow sculptures (雕塑) and snowmen for the children.
The parents of these children are thankful for the support they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were sent to the province as a gift.
During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and earned (挣) 5.9 billion yuan ($830 million) from tourism.
根据短文内容回答问题。 (No more than 6 words)
61．Where is Nanning
62．Why did people call the eleven children “little tangerines”
63．What else did the eleven children do in Harbin besides watching fireworks in the snow
64．Who chose the orange jackets for the children
65．How many visitors visited Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday
（23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Fire is useful and important to us. You use it to cook meals every day. But if you are not careful, the fire may dangerous anytime. Many people get hurt or die in fires. So knowing how to protect yourself in the fire is very important.
When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routs (路线) to get away quickly. If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift. You should run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, you can jump out through the window if it is necessary.
If you can’t get out of the room, you must be careful of the smoke. In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke. Find something wet to cover your nose and mouth. Keep low to the ground, and you will take in less smoke. And you can also open the window, keep your head outside to get fresh air and shout for help.
Remember: Nothing is more important than your life. You must leave everything behind, your money, your pets and so on. After you’re out, don’t go back for anything.
Follow these ways, and you can keep safe in the fire.
66．What do you have to do first when the fire happens
67．Can you use the lift in the fire
68．What causes most of the people in fires to lose their lives
69．What is the most important thing you should remember in the fire according to the passage What will you do if you are in a fire (at least 30 words)
（23-24八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
April 20
Dear Liz,
Thailand is wonderful. Life in Bangkok is busy and interesting. My host family lives in a nice quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.
I go to an international (国际的) school with Sanan and Chinda. The school teaches about 70% in English and 30% in Thai. I'm good at the spoken language, but Thai writing is very difficult. The cooking class is my favorite. I'm learning about Thai food and culture (文化), I will cook you a real Thai meal.
Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car. I thought it was great. Next month we will go to Phuket Island. My parents went there last year, and they said the sunshine and beaches there were very beautiful. Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on PhuketIsland. It will be my first time to swim in the sea.
Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years. People use them to do work. They also ride them and wash them. It looks very interesting.
Love,
Minnie
根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。
70．How many people are there in Minnie’s host family
71．What is Minnie’s favorite class
72．How did Minnie go to Pattaya Beach
73．Did Minnie ever swim in the sea before
74．What does the last paragraph mainly (主要地) tell us
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．Cold and snowy. 2．On Jan 24, 2003. 3．By giving numbers. 4．To pick up waste. 5．The reserve and its changes.
【导语】本文主要介绍了设立了三江源自然保护区以来所发生的变化。
1．根据文章第一段中的描述“On that cold snowy day…Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards near the headwaters of the Lancang River.” 可知，Yeshe Dolkar看到雪豹的那天是寒冷的雪天。故填Cold and snowy.
2．根据文章中“On Jan 24, 2003, China set up Sanjiangyuan National Nature Reserve” 可知，三江源国家自然保护区是在2003年1月24日设立的。故填On Jan 24, 2003.
3．文章通过提供具体的数字来展示野生动物种群的变化，例如 “More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes now live there. And more than 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area.”，故填By giving numbers.
4．根据文章中的描述“local people are regularly called on to pick up waste on the grasslands”可知，当地人被号召在草原上捡拾废物。故填To pick up waste.
5．文章主要通过描述三江源国家自然保护区的设立及其对环境保护的努力和改善，来告诉我们这些措施对野生动物种群的积极影响。故填The reserve and its changes.
6．His wife always told him to do some washing, do some cleaning, or cook for his family. 7．Playing cards. 8．He brought some fish home. 9．At 7 o’clock. 10．In a small hotel.
【导语】本文主要介绍克拉克先生瞒着妻子周末去打牌并在回家前买条鱼当幌子的幽默故事。
6．根据“his wife always told him to do some washing, do some cleaning, or he had to cook for his family.”可知，他的妻子总是告诉他去洗衣服，打扫卫生，或者他必须为家人做饭。故填His wife always told him to do some washing, do some cleaning, or cook for his family.
7．根据“Recently Mr. Black became interested in playing cards,”可知，布莱克先生对打牌产生了兴趣。故填Playing cards.
8．根据“So every Sunday afternoon he brought some fish home. It made his wife happy and she never asked where he spent his weekends.”可知，布莱克先生每周日下午带鱼回家让他的妻子很高兴。故填He brought some fish home.
9．根据“Last Saturday morning, Mr. Black left home at 7 o’clock.”可知，布莱克先生上周六早上7点离开家。故填At 7 o’clock.
10．根据“His friends were waiting for him in a small hotel.”可知，布莱克先生的朋友在一家小旅馆等他。故填In a small hotel.
11．To the beach./They would like to go to the beach most in 2024. 12．New people and cultures and get new experiences./We can get to know new people and cultures and get new experiences. 13．The choice of where to go. 14．200./Two hundred.
15．The mother. 16．Yes, I do. Because it can help me get a lot of experiences and make me relaxed.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人喜欢旅游的地方以及美国儿童理想的旅行伙伴。
11．根据第一个条形图表可知，Beach占比最高为44%，所以美国人最喜欢去的地方是沙滩。故填To the beach./They would like to go to the beach most in 2024.
12．根据“We can get lots of things from travel, including (包括) getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences.”可知，我们可以在旅途中了解新的人和文化，获得新的体验。故填New people and cultures and get new experiences./We can get to know new people and cultures and get new experiences.
13．根据“Most people would answer that the choice (选择) of where to go is the most important thing.”可知，在做旅行计划时，大多数人会认为“选择去哪里”是最重要的事情。故填The choice of where to go.
14．根据“We asked 800 American kids about their answers,”以及第二个图表可知，调查对象为800名美国孩子，选择好朋友作为旅行伙伴的占比为25%，即200个孩子。故填200./Two hundred.
15．根据第二个图表可知，选择旅行伙伴占比最高的为27%的是“Mom”。故填The mother.
16．开放式回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because it can help me get a lot of experiences and make me relaxed.
17． Giving a call to them E-mailing them Leaving a message for them 18．By asking them about their life and family. 19．Beautiful invitation cards. 20．A few days before the party. 21．How to ask people to a party / Asking people to a party is an art
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“邀请别人参加聚会”的方法。
17．根据“If it is a small party, you can just give a call to your friends and ask them to the party. You can even e-mail them or just leave a message for them.”，可知如果是小型聚会，你可以打电话给你的朋友，邀请他们参加聚会。你甚至可以给他们发电子邮件或留言。故填Giving a call to them；E-mailing them；Leaving a message for them。
18．根据“First, give a call to your friends, and then begin the talk by asking them about their life and family.”，可知通过询问他们的生活和家庭来开始谈话。故填By asking them about their life and family.
19．根据“If you’re going to have a big party…and send them beautiful invitation cards…”，可知给他们寄漂亮的邀请卡。故填Beautiful invitation cards.
20．根据“You must send the cards a few days before the party…”，可知你必须在聚会前几天把卡片寄出去。故填A few days before the party.
21．根据文章开头第一句“Asking people to a party is an art.”，结合全文，可知文章主要是关于“邀请别人参加聚会”的方法。故填How to ask people to a party / Asking people to a party is an art。
22．Because they had different ideas. 23．在吃什么和住哪里的问题上，也有很多让步。 24．Strengthen a friendship. Get to know more about your friends. Become closer to each other/your friend. 25．3/Three. 26．Travel with parents. Because my parents will pay for my travel./Travel with friends. Because we have the same idea and I want to strengthen our friendship./Travel alone. Because I want to pay less money/save money. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了和家人、朋友或者独自去旅行的利弊。
22．根据“For example, on our trip to Hawaii last year, we had different ideas.”可知，作者一家人发生争吵是因为他们有不同的想法。故填Because they had different ideas.
23．本句是There be句型，also“也”；a lot of“许多的”；compromises“让步”；about“关于”；what to eat“吃什么”；where to stay“住在哪里”。故填：吃什么和住哪里的问题上，也有很多让步。
24．根据“It is a good way to strengthen (加强) a friendship. You can get to know more about your friends. You can become closer to each other.”可知，跟朋友一起去旅行可以加深友谊，可以更好地了解朋友，也可以让彼此变得更亲近。故填Strengthen a friendship. Get to know more about your friends. Become closer to each other/your friend.
25．根据“Travelling with your family can be very cheap...”、“ It would be fun to travel with friends.”和“There’s the third choice about who you travel with. That’s travelling alone.”可知，作者提到了三种方式：和家人一起去旅行、和朋友一起去旅行以及独自旅行。故填3/Three.
26．本题为开放性答案，言之有理即可。故填Travel with parents. Because my parents will pay for my travel./Travel with friends. Because we have the same idea and I want to strengthen our friendship./Travel alone. Because I want to pay less money/save money.
27．We should read for at least half an hour./For at least half an hour. 28．To have a library card. 29．Some ways to develop a good reading habit./How to develop a good reading habit.
【导语】本文主要介绍了养成良好阅读习惯的一些方法。
27．根据“You should spend at least half an hour reading every day”可知你每天至少应该花半个小时读书。故填We should read for at least half an hour./For at least half an hour.
28．根据“Have a library card and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. This helps you spend less money on books.”可知有一张借书证，你就可以在图书馆里读尽可能多的好书，这有助于你在书上花更少的钱。故填To have a library card.
29．根据“It is important and necessary to get into a good reading habit. The following would help you develop (培养) it.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了养成良好阅读习惯的一些方法。故填Some ways to develop a good reading habit./How to develop a good reading habit.
30．He decides to use pen and paper to take notes. 31．Because we won’t have to meet the need of quickly checking the information that just popped up. 32．Students can remember more when they take notes with pen and paper. 33．By hand. 34．I like taking notes by hand better because it can help me have a better memory.
【导语】本文主要介绍了用笔手写做笔记的好处。
30．根据第一段“But these days, I decide to use pen and paper to take notes.”可知，作者决定用笔和纸做笔记。故填He decides to use pen and paper to take notes.
31．根据“No Distraction (分心)”中“Writing with pens is distraction-free (免受干扰). That’s because we won’t have to meet the need of quickly checking the information that just popped up”可知，用笔写字免受干扰是因为我们不必快速检查刚刚弹出的信息。故填Because we won’t have to meet the need of quickly checking the information that just popped up.
32．根据“Better For Memory”中“Taking notes by hand can help you have a better memory. A study from the University of California shows students can remember more when they take notes with pen and paper.”可知，加州大学的研究表明当学生用笔和纸做笔记时，他们可以记住更多。故填Students can remember more when they take notes with pen and paper.
33．根据“Higher-Quality Notes”中“Taking notes with computers is faster than taking notes by writing, so people finally finish their notes word by word on the computers without thinking carefully. They may not understand what they note down at that moment. However, with pen and paper, people can take shorter and straight-to-the-point notes.”可知，用电脑做笔记没有经过仔细思考，手写人们可以更短、更直截了当地做笔记，所以人们在记笔记需要思考时应该用手写记笔记。故填By hand.
34．本题为开放性试题，开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like taking notes by hand better because it can help me have a better memory.
35．To the beach. 36．We can get to know new people and cultures and get new experiences. 37．The choice of where to go. 38．200. 39．The mother. 40．Yes, I do. Because it can help me get lots of experiences and make me feel relaxed.
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人喜欢旅游的地方以及美国儿童理想的旅行伙伴。
35．根据第一个条形图表可知，Beach占比最高为44%，所以美国人最喜欢去的地方是沙滩。故填To the beach.
36．根据“We can get lots of things from travel, including getting to know new people and cultures and getting new experiences.”可知，我们可以在旅途中了解新的人和文化，获得新的体验。故填We can get to know new people and cultures and get new experiences.
37．根据“Most people would answer that the choice of where to go is the most important thing.”可知，在做旅行计划时，大多数人会认为“选择去哪里”是最重要的事情。故填The choice of where to go.
38．根据“a recent survey among 800 American kids”及第二个图表可知，调查对象为800名美国孩子，选择好朋友作为旅行伙伴的占比为25%，即200个孩子。故填200.
39．根据第二个图表可知，选择旅行伙伴占比最高的为27%的Mom。故填The mother.
40．开放式回答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it can help me get lots of experiences and make me feel relaxed.
41．In Australia. 42．It’s hot and windy. 43．They have killed lots of animals. 44．By listening to the radio. 45．Bushfires are normal in Australia.
【导语】本文为迈克向在澳大利亚度假的吉姆询问澳大利亚火灾的情况。
41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jim is on holiday in Australia.”可知，吉姆在澳大利亚度假。故填In Australia。
42．细节理解题。根据第三段“The weather is hot and windy.”可知，天气又热又多风。故填It’s hot and windy。
43．细节理解题。根据第五段“He says the fires have killed a lot of animals, but no people.”可知，大火杀死了很多动物，但没有人死亡。故填They have killed lots of animals。
44．细节理解题。根据第七段“We listen to the radio to keep up to date with the latest news.”可知，通过听收音机收听新闻。故填By listening to the radio。
45．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bushfires are normal in Australia.They are a fact of life here.It's a bit scary,but I am sure I'll be fine.”可知，丛林大火在澳大利亚很正常，所以吉姆认为他不需要搬到一个更安全的地方去。故填Bushfires are normal in Australia.
46．You can decide where you go and what you eat. 47．Communicating with the local people. 48．Because there’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made. 49．It can give you a sense of safety./It is safe. 50．I will choose to travel alone/with others/with my friends/with my family.
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行时是选择独自一人还是和朋友一起出行更好的问题。
46．根据“One of the great things about traveling alone is that you can decide where you go and what you eat.”可知，独自旅行的一大好处就是你可以决定去哪里和吃什么。故填You can decide where you go and what you eat.
47．根据“When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the local people.”可知，旅行中最有趣的部分是可以有和当地人交流的机会。故填Communicating with the local people.
48．根据“traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made.”可知，靠旅行来了解更多的世界并不容易，有研究要做，有航班要订，有选择要做。故填Because there’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made.
49．根据“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知，妈妈认为跟别人一起旅行有安全感/很安全，故填It can give you a sense of safety./It is safe.
50．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为 I will choose to travel alone/with others/with my friends/with my family.
51．It is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities. 52．Because they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle and they want to make some friends. 53．They can experience local life and culture. 54．By sharing their City-walk experiences on the Internet./They share their City-walk experiences on the Internet. 55．I think it has a bright future./I think it is interesting/meaningful...(言之有理即可)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了城市漫步的内容，受众和受欢迎的原因。
51．根据第二段“City-walk is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities.”可知，城市漫步是一小群人的特殊导游之旅，或者只是一两个人探索城市的放松之旅。故填It is a special guided trip for a small group of people, or just a relaxing walk for one or two to explore cities.
52．根据“they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle. Besides, people can make some friends in walking. That’s why young people enjoy City-walk.”可知年轻人喜欢城市漫步的原因是他们想要一个更放松、更慢的生活方式，而且在漫步中也可以交朋友。故填Because they want a more relaxing and slower lifestyle and they want to make some friends.
53．根据“travellers join the group of City-walk so that they can experience local life and culture.”可知，加入旅行团可以体验当地的生活和文化。故填They can experience local life and culture.
54．根据“Many tour guides share their City-walk experiences on the Internet to attract more customers (吸引顾客).”可知，导游通过在网上分享他们的旅游经历来吸引更多的游客。故填By sharing their City-walk experiences on the Internet./They share their City-walk experiences on the Internet.
55．结合阅读材料，言之有理即可。故填I think it has a bright future./I think it is interesting/meaningful...(言之有理即可)
56．They can live for 70 years to 100 years. 57．At night. 58．Because they can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water. 59．They feed on meat./They feed on birds, fish and other crocodiles and sometimes even people. 60．To tell us why the Nile crocodiles are in danger.
【导语】本文主要介绍了尼罗河鳄的相关信息，但是现在它们处于很大的危险中。
56．根据“Most of the Nile crocodiles can live to be about 70 years old in the wild. Some can even live up to 100 years.”可知尼罗河鳄可以活70岁到100岁。故填They can live for 70 years to 100 years.
57．根据“At night, they go back into the water to find food.”可知它们晚上去找食物。故填At night.
58．根据“They are excellent swimmers. They can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.”可知它们的游泳速度可达30公里/小时，在水下停留时间可达30分钟。故填Because they can swim as fast as 30 km/h and they can stay up to 30 minutes under water.
59．根据“As meat caters, the Nile crocodiles eat birds, fish and other crocodiles and so on”可知作为肉食动物，尼罗河鳄鱼以鸟类、鱼类和其他鳄鱼等为食。故填They feed on meat./They feed on birds, fish and other crocodiles and sometimes even people.
60．根据“Now the Nile crocodiles are in danger...”可知最后一段讲述了尼罗河鳄现在处于极大的危险中的原因。故填To tell us why the Nile crocodiles are in danger.
61．In southern China./In the south of China. 62．Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets. 63．They tried local food. 64．Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children. 65．Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors.
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自南宁的11名“小砂糖桔”去哈尔滨旅行研学的事情。
61．根据“Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, ”可知，南宁是中国南方的一个城市。故填In southern China./In the south of China.
62．根据“People online called them ‘little tangerines’ because they wore orange jackets.”可知，人们称他们为“小砂糖桔”是因为他们穿着橘色的夹克。故填Because they wore orange jackets./Because of the orange jackets.
63．根据“In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow.”可知，在哈尔滨他们除了雪地里看烟花外，还品尝了当地的美食。故填They tried local food.
64．根据“The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons”可知，橘色夹克是孩子们家长选择的。故填Their parents./The parents./The children’s parents./The parents of the children.
65．根据“During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors”可知，元旦三天假期哈尔滨迎来了300多万游客。故填Over 3 million./Over 3 million visitors.
66．I have to find safe routs to get away quickly first. 67．No, I can’t. 68．The heavy smoke. 69．According to the passage, the most important thing I should remember is that nothing is more important than my life. If I am in a fire, I will find safe routs to get away quickly. If I am in the taller floors of the building, I won’t use the lift. I will run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, I will jump out through the window if it is necessary.
【导语】本文讲述了在发生火灾时，如何保护自己安全逃离现场，强调了生命的重要性。
66．根据第二段“When the fire happens, the first thing you must do is to find safe routs (路线) to get away quickly.”可知，当发生火灾时，首先要做的是找到安全的路线迅速逃离，故填I have to find safe routs to get away quickly first.
67．根据第二段“If you are in the taller floors of the building, you can’t use the lift.”可知，发生火灾时，不能使用电梯，故填No, I can’t.
68．根据第三段“In fact, most of the people in fires die from the heavy smoke.”可知，火灾中，大多数人死于浓烟，故填The heavy smoke.
69．根据第四段“Remember: Nothing is more important than your life.”可知，发生火灾时，要记住的最重要的事是没有什么比你的生命更重要；第二问的答案不唯一，结合实际，言之成理即可，答案不可少于30词。参考答案为According to the passage, the most important thing I should remember is that nothing is more important than my life. If I am in a fire, I will find safe routs to get away quickly. If I am in the taller floors of the building, I won’t use the lift. I will run out along the stairs. From the lower floors of the building, I will jump out through the window if it is necessary.
70．Four. 71．The cooking class. 72．By car. 73．No, she didn’t. 74．Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life.
【导语】本文是Minnie写给Liz的一封信，Minnie现在在泰国学习，她住在当地的一个寄宿家庭里。文章中Minnie介绍了这个家庭的情况、她的学习情况以及上个周末她去海边玩的事情。
70．根据“My host family lives in a nice quiet town outside the city. There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan and their daughter Chinda in the family.”可知家里有Phairat夫妇、他们的儿子Sanan和女儿Chinda，共四个人。故填Four.
71．根据“The cooking class is my favorite.”可知烹饪课是最爱。故填The cooking class.
72．根据“Last weekend I went to Pattaya Beach with Sanan and Chinda by car.”可知，Sanan和Chinda一起坐车去了Pattaya 。故填By car.
73．根据“Now Chinda is teaching me how to swim. I hope I can swim happily with her on PhuketIsland. It will be my first time to swim in the sea.”我希望我能和她一起在普吉岛快乐地游泳，那将是我第一次在海里游泳。说明她以前没有在海洋里游过泳。故填No, she didn’t.
74．根据“Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life. They are a symbol of Thailand for many years.”和下文可知本段告诉我们大象在泰国文化和生活方式中是重要的一部分。故填Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life.
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