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试卷类型：A
山东潍坊2024~2025第一学期高三阶段性调研监测考试英语试题
2024.11
注意事项：
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在 答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。
1.What caused the project failure according to the man
A.A lack of clear goals. B. Poor communication C. Insufficient resources.
2.Where is the lecture theater
A. In front of the laboratory B. Behind the school library. C. Next to the teaching building.
3.What did the speakers do just now
A. They bought some food.
B. They set up their stand.
C. They sold out their products.
4.What are the speakers discussing
A. Donating clothes B. Starting a business C. Using recycled materials.
5.When will the speakers probably arrive at the restaurant
A. At 7:25. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Which character is good at solving mysteries
A. Daphne B. Velma. C. Fred.
7.What is the woman’s opinion on Shaggy and Scooby
A. They are funny. B. They are imaginative. C. They are troublesome
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where did the man find information about cave homes
A. From his friend. B. From a journal. C. From a TV show
9. What is one of the advantages of cave homes mentioned by the man
A. They are easy to build. B. They can exist for centuries. C. They are comfortable to live in.
10.What does the woman look forward to when visiting Shaanxi Province
A. Visiting modern cities. B. Exploring the cave homes. C. Studying the concrete homes
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What is the subject of the first painting in the conversation
A. A woman B. Autumn scenery. C.A hat.
12.When was Autumn Rhythm: Number 30 finished
A. In 1905. B. In 1940. C. In 1950.
13.How does the woman sound in the end
A. Grateful. B. Confused. C. Disappointed.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.What did the woman do before the conversation
A. She went shopping. B. She visited Mr. Brown. C. She worked out at home.
15.What does the woman think of her workouts
A. They help her keep figure. B. They help her live an active life. C. They help her make more friends
16.What’s the man’s difficulty in starting a healthy diet
A. Taking in enough proteins every day. B. Eating the right amount of vegetables. C. Giving up processed foods and dessert.
17.What is the woman likely to do next
A. Prepare a meal. B. Buy some snacks. C. Offer some tips.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.At what age did Luan Yushuai become a deliveryman
A.39 years old. B.34 years old. C.30 years old
19.How did Luan Yushuai understand the English email
A. He got it translated by software
B. He asked a friend to read it to him.
C. He consulted an English-speaking person.
20.Who gave Luan Yushuai the nickname “Running King”
A. His company colleagues.
B. The nonprofessional runners.
C. The Paris Organizing Committee.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题 :每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Volunteer Zambia
Volunteer Zambia is a unique international sport programme run by the Wallace Group — a cooperation between leading UK “sport” universities — to primarily support and work with the leading Zambian sport Non-Governmental Organization, Sport in Action. The project is committed to the sustainable practice of both sport and international development.
Every year Durham University sends students out to Zambia for 8 weeks between June and September Volunteers work with Zambian volunteer coaches to deliver sustainable sport opportunities for young people in their community, particularly women and girls.
The roles include:
— Football Development Officer
— Basketball Development Officer
— Media, Marketing and Communications Officer
— Enterprise Development Officer
Please email georgia.m.donohue@durham.ac.uk or community. engagement @durham.ac.uk for more information about any of the roles
When can I apply
Applications typically open September/ October for the following year’s travel. Find us at freshers fair, or email volunteerzambia.du@durham.ac.uk if you are interested in applying.
APPLICATIONS FOR 2025 TRAVEL ARE OPEN!
Applications close: 25th November 2024 for sport development and 2lst December 2024 for businessenterprise.28th November for media, marketing and communications.
Interested in fundraising for Sport in Action
In addition to being an active member of the Volunteer Zambia Project, Durham University is devoted to fundraising for Sport in Action Zambia. Every year Team Durham clubs contribute to raising over f10.000 for it. If you are interested in hosting a fundraising event for Sport in Action, please email sportinaction.zambia@durham.ac.uk to find out how you can do this.
21. What is an aim of Volunteer Zambia
A. To expand the Wallace Group. B. To advertise UK “sport” universities.
C. To promote Zambian sport development. D. To sponsor the youth of Durham University.
22. When can you submit your application for the role of Basketball Development Officer
A. Nov.24.2024 B.Nov.28.2024. C. Dec.21,2024 D. Dec.25,2024.
23. Which email account can you turn to for the fundraising information
A.volunteerzambia.du@durham.ac.uk B. georgia.m.donohue@durham.ac. uk
C.sportinaction.zambia@durham.ac.uk D.community.engagement@durham.ac.uk
B
The joys of the night ride were the joys of feeling present in my body again. Cycling felt like a celebration of dynamic energy, of blood and bone. A reminder that my body was still healthy and functioning despite the two heart operations I had as a kid, which took me out of sports entirely, I remember the doctor's orders. no football, no physical education.
They told me I was fragile (脆弱的), and so I became fragile. I was in middle school then. It felt as if my body had been taken away from me. They put me in a combination swing-dance-and-painting-class instead. But the doctors never said no cycling, and for a brief moment in central Texas, biking became more popular than football, which saved my social life. I still believe that the speed, the wind and the blood in the ears on a silent street can do that to my body — bring it back to life once again.
As time wore on, I developed an affection for the night ride. Below the whoosh (声) of the wind. I listened for my heart, then the rhythm of my tires over sidewalk. The pain of hard physical effort would pale, not to mention the wind buffeting my face. The rough road constantly told me that there was a road beneath my tires and the possibility of travel. The stress on both the body and the bike made real what I’d suspected all along: although removed from my family, my friends, my former life. I still existed in these streets.
There was a frivolity (轻松感) to the night ride, too, a kind of frivolity I hadn’t felt past years. I’d spent so much time sitting at a desk, siting in bed, sitting on a sofa. My days were defined by constant anxiety and fear. And the world felt like a thing that happened to me, not something I could participate in. But during the night ride, I paid attention only to the moment, If I didn't. I’d hit the pothole(坑洼) in the road. So by necessity, I became present and I felt present, which is to say everything started to feel fun again.
24. What made the author have to choose the night ride
A. Doctors’ advice. B. Poor health.
C. Heavy schoolwork. D. Cycling’s popularity.
25. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to
A. The author’s energy got restored. B. The author’s figure got reshaped.
C. The author’s body became flexible. D. The author’s mind became strong
26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The changes of the author's life. B. The difficulties in biking at night.
C. The reasons for enjoying the night ride D. The doubts about the author's social life.
27. What does the author want to convey by mentioning the past in the last paragraph
A. Life is about going with the flow. B. The past is full of endless regrets
C. Living for the moment is necessary. D. Learning from the past is invaluable
C
The fast autonomous logging machine advanced down a Swedish forest path and scanned for piled logs to transport. It then lifted them up and loaded them onto its trailer. A new study of the truck-size robot suggests it could help forest workers with at least some deadly jobs.
“It’s the first trial for us to see that the machine we built is perhaps capable of doing what we were dreaming it could do,” says Pedro La Hera, a roboticist and lead author of the study. Traditional logging jobs are often requiring operators to multitask and bear nearly constant vibration(振动)while operating logging vehicles. Tired foresters don’t always pay attention to other plants in the area, thus damaging the ecosystems around them. Logging is also dangerous; in the U.S., it has one of the highest death rates of any industry.
Roboticists, software engineers and forestry scholars in Sweden set out to automate some logging tasks. They used GPS to set a path in a clear-cut area and equipped the vehicle with a computer vision system to help it identify, pick up and release cut logs. The predetermined task sequence(序列) demonstrates how, in a controlled environment, a machine with little to no human oversight could operate.
“We have problems getting help working in the woods,” says Thomas Douglass, a logger in Guilford, Maine. So it’s definitely an advancement.”
For now these vehicles’ use may be limited to Sweden, where nearly all paths in forests are well identified, and satellites provide information on logged areas. Loggers in the U.S., in contrast, harvest trees both in plantations and in natural stands where self-piloted machinery would face more challenges. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
Still, the research highlights aspects of autonomous machinery that are worth developing further, says Dalis Abbas, a forester who has investigated the effects of logging operations in environmentally sensitive areas. Eventually, Abbas says, she “would definitely hope that it takes into account the fuller range of where it’s operating whether it carries wildlife, other contaminants (污染物) or insects that come with the logs to avoid any harm, and its sensitivity to the terrain (地形).”
28.Which of the following best describes the traditional logging jobs
A. Demanding and risky. B. Tiring but rewarding.
C. Profitable but dangerous D. Promising and creative.
29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Where the logging machinery works best.
B. What challenges the logging machinery faces.
C. How the logging machinery achieves automation.
D. Why GPS technology is used in the logging process.
30. Why is the use of automated logging vehicles restricted to Sweden
A. Its loggers are well equipped. B. Its forests are fully monitored.
C. Its roads are specially designed. D. Its logged areas are easily accessible.
31. What is a future consideration for developing the logging machine
A. Its capacity of loading logs. B. Its impact on the ecosystem.
C. The replacement of human labor D. The convenience of its operation
D
Imagine journeying down the highway when you notice your fuel tank running low. Your GPS indicates 10 gas stations. Naturally, you want the cheapest option. You pass the first handful and observe their prices before approaching one with a seemingly good deal. Do you stop., without knowing how sweet the bargains could get up the road Or do you continue exploring and risk regret for rejecting the bird in hand How do you decide when to explore further and when to decide on a choice
As a fascinating recent Big Think articleexplainsdetal.no matter what choice you’re making, mathematicians claim the 37 percent rule applies. Spend the first 37 percent of your decision-making process gathering information and committing to nothing. After that, choose the next option that comes along that’s better than everything you’ve seen before. This rule gives you the highest probability of making the superior choice.
Applying this precise rule will simplify messy reality. If you’ve given yourself a month to hunt for a most comfortable apartment, the 37 percent rule suggests you spend the first third or so of that surveying the market and making no decisions. If you’re hiring an assistant and plan to interview 10 candidates, let the first three go by. Then choose the next person who beats that first bunch.
What if an absolutely brilliant candidate just happens to be the first one you come across Following this rule might end up complaining and wondering, “What if ” It is true that matters of the heart aren't logical. and this rule only maximizes probabilities. It doesn’t guarantee success. So if lightning strikes or the angels sing and you’re absolutely sure you’ve found the perfect match for you, don’t let inflexible rules stand in the way.
But even if it’s unwise to blindly follow the 37 percent rule in every instance, that doesn’t make it unhelpful. Spending roughly the first third of your decision-making process gathering information can help you resist fear of missing out. Knowing that you should secure the first candidate who beats the options you previously explored can help you gather the courage to make decisions.
32. What does the underlined phrase “the bird in hand” in paragraph 1 refer to
A.A sweeter bargain ahead. B. The first GPS recommendation.
C. The previous cheaper gas station. D. A more suitable route on the journey
33. Which of the following is an example of the 37 percent rule
A. Choosing the lst from 100. B. Choosing the 36th from 100.
C. Choosing the 37th from 100. D. Choosing the 38th from 100
34. What is the writing purpose of paragraph 4
A. To offer a reminder. B. To give an example.
C. To prove a conclusion. D. To make an assumption.
35. How does the 37 percent rule benefit us
A. It boosts our self-confidence. B. It enhances our ability to analyze data.
C. It strengthens our links with the society. D. It improves our decision-making efficiency
第二节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gifts are so meaningful that many believe that gifts from their romantic partner are a big way they can understand how much their partner loves them. 36 But in fact, gift-giving and receiving is actually the least popular love language. This leads to the question: Why do most people say that gift-giving stresses them out
Part of the problem is that occasions that involve gift-giving are filled with uncertainty. If it’s an occasion like Christmas, where people are shopping for each other at the same time, people might be nervous about whether the gift they give will be in the same category as the gift they will also receive. 37 Imagine that someone is showing some signs of' Seasonal Affective Disorder, and you' re considering giving him a light therapy(光疗) lamp as a gift. The receiver may possibly regard this as “just what they needed.” But what if the lamp-receiver interprets the gift as an unwelcome piece of comment on their current state 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
Another issue is that you’re probably going to give a bad gift, and that bad gift might overshadow the many good gifts you've given. 38 The idea, simply put, is that bad outcomes have a stronger psychological impact than comparable good outcomes. Few baseball fans remember all the ground balls that Bill Buckner fielded cleanly but many remember the one that went through his legs.
Worst of all, there’s the anxiety that comes with receiving gifts. You might expect that a lot of well-meaning but disappointing gilts are heading your way. There can be some unease that comes with knowing that you’ll soon 39 need to perform joy and appreciation.
40 When done carefully, it can be a wonderful way to communicate to loved ones that we appreciate40and understand them. Gifts can absolutely draw people closer together, in a lasting way.
A. The smell of a bad gift can delay.
B. However, gift-giving is not all bad, of course.
C. Uncertainty can also result from different categories of gifts.
D. There is also great uncertainty around how the gift-receivers will respond.
E. Soon you may be in a state of paying for your such kind of overperformance.
F. Indeed, gift-giving occasions seem like wonderful opportunities to create delight.
G. Even worse, you might worry the gift-giver will detect your insincerity and get hurt.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题1分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Scaring my little brother, Daniel, was so funny when we were little. Especially when I hid well. ran out and screamed a “boo.” he would 41 into the air like a shocked frog.
But he was just getting sharp and used to simple “boos”. Afraid that my 42 of being a big sister was threatened. I switched 43 — Rubber snakes under his pillows, ghost stories about a mean old man... Anyway, scaring him was my duty and my 44 .
Sadly, all good things must 45 . Daniel was growing tall and strong. A master of 46 like me knows when to give up a hopeless cause. I declared peace- Daniel accepted it very well. 47 nothing.
However. I could hardly feel 48 without being punished for my deeds. One afternoon at 16:30 1returned to a(n) 49 home. I could feel the silence 50 behind corers like a big kid waiting to frighten me. So I turned on the music as loud as possible to cover up the 51 of sound. I couldn’t understand why I felt so uneasy.
Finally, at 19:00, my big brother rushed home. 52 saying, “Daniel... bike accident..., I immediately felt 53 —Daniel was always breaking toes and skinning knees. But when hearing “... no helmet (头盔)… face first...”. I thought to myself, “It wasn’t funny anymore.” That night Daniel didn’t come home. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
His tooth was lost. His face was a horrible 54 , black and blue and bright red. My poor Daniel! Now we were pretty much even(扯平的)because it 55 a lot to scare a big sister.
41. A. spring B. blow C. slide D. dive
42. A. bond B. power C. standard D. reputation
43. A. attitudes B. strategies C. steps D. hobbies
44. A. burden B. fault C. reward D. passion
45. A. proceed B. come C. end D. postpone
46. A. quarrel B. scare C. cheat D. negotiation
47. A. enjoying B. suffering C. demanding D. leaving
48. A. at a loss B. at a crossroads C. at ease D. at risk
49. A. private B. empty C. humble D. ideal
50. A. forming B. shaking C. smiling D. hiding
51. A. absence B. frequency C. volume D. harmony
52. A. secretly B. calmly C. excitedly D. breathlessly
53. A. annoyed B. worse C. better D. fortunate
54. A. mess B. puzzle C. sign D. profile
55. A. took B. marked C. indicated D. meant
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wuzhen Theatre Festival takes place each year in the ancient water town of Wuzhen in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province. For many people, the annual festival 56 (it)is an escape from their everyday routine to a town 57 (happen)everywhere with theater.
Walking from the entrance of the Xizha scenic area 58 the town’s center, visitors will pass the Wuzhen Grand Theatre, where the festival’s opening and closing 59 (ceremony) are held, enter the ancient town with its interwoven(相五交织的) alleys and waterways, 60 pass historical squares and docks, which serve as antique settings for open-air scenes. The old buildings, with their white walls and gray, upturned roof edges, hide within them theater sites of different sizes.
Held between Oct 17 and 27, this year’s Wuzhen Theatre Festival was its 61 (eleven) edition, and was organized around the theme of “solidity”, because the pursuit of ambition among uncertain external factors 62 (require) having “faith like a great rock”.
Wuzhen and theater seem 63 natural fit. The Wuzhen festival stands out for being a special theatrical art center with Jiangnan folk customs, 64 (compare) to other major theater festivals around the world.
The Wuzhen festival is 65 (fundamental) inclusive and diverse. We would like to promote all types of theater productions here.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack 在体育课上扭伤脚踝。你帮他取回了熬制好的口服中药包，并附留言条，内容包括
(1) 简述药的功效;
(2) 告知服药注意事项。
注意:
(1)写作词数应为 80 左右;
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack, Best regards, Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短。
Paula was a cheerful girl who enjoyed exploring the world around her. She slipped into her grandfather’s attic(阁楼) at one time and found a kite in the corner. It was made by his grandfather when he was a child, and he claimed it belonged to Paula.
One day, the wind whispered promises of a good flying day. Paula could hardly contain her excitement when grandfather agreed to fly the kite with her. She grabbed the kite and dashed towards the open field nearby, her heart pounding with anticipation.
However, as soon as she started running, the kite kept getting tangled(缠绕) up in its own string! She tried pulling it apart with no luck. “This isn’t how I imagined this would go,” she said to herself. Then her grandfather noticed how upset Paula was feeling and he stepped in to help. He showed her how to hold onto the handle while he worked on untying the whole string. “Don’t worry, Paula,” he said, “Flying kites can be tricky sometimes. but it’s also about learning and having fun.” Encouraged by her grandfather’s words, Paula decided to keep trying again.
At first, it didn’t seem like things were getting any better-every time she threw the kite into the air, it would just drop back down onto the ground. Paula tried again and again, feeling much more confident. She carefully held onto the handle and threw her kite into the air…. and this time it flew! The string slid through her fingers smoothly now! From that day on, all activities gave way to kite flying. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
For Paula, days spent flying kites was not just about the joy of flying, but also about the stories told by the circling kite. She felt each circle, each dive, each gust (一阵) of wind carry a new tale. Each story was unique much like the kite itself, Paula would listen attentively, her imagination taking flight.
注意:
(1) 续写词数应为 150 左右;
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, a gust of wind took the kite higher than ever before. Failing to find the kite, Paula and her grandfather decided to make a new one.
高三阶段性调研监测考试
英语试题参考答案及评分标准 2024.11
第一部分 听力 (共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
1-5 BABBA 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ACBAB 16-20CCCAA
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
21-23 CAC 24-27BACC 28-31 ACDB 32-35 CDAD
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
36-40 FDAGB
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
41-45 ABBDC 46-50 BCCBD 51-55 ADCAA
第二节 (共10 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15 分)
56.itself 57. happening 58.to 59.ceremonies 60.and
61.eleventh 62.requires/required 63.a pared 65.fundamentally
第四 部分 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
One possible version:
Dear Jack.
I’ve just fetched the Chinese herbal medicine for your ankle injury from the clinic. It helps promote blood circulation and relieve swelling. Here are the instructions for you.
The herbal medicine needs to be taken continuously for seven days, three times a day, one packet each time. Remember to heat the packet before taking the medicine so that the medicine can take better effect. During the treatment period, raw, cold, and spicy foods should be avoided.
I wish you would recover fast and move freely as before.
Best regards,
Li Hua
应用文写作评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为15分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于60的,从总分中减去2分。
(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
(3)书写较差以致影响交际的,将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1.简述药的功效;
2.告知服药注意事项。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档: (13-15分)能写明全部要点;语言基本无误;行文连,表达清楚;
第四档: (10-12分)能写明全部或绝大部分要点:语言有少量错误:行文不够连贯表达基本清楚;
第三档: (7-9分)能写明基本要点;语言虽有较多错误,但能基本达意;
第二档: (4-6分)能写出部分要点:语言错误多,影响意思表达;
第一档: (1-3分)只能写出一两个要点;语言错误很多,只有个别句子正确。
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
One possible version:
One day, a gust of wind took the kite higher than ever before. Paula could barely see it against the bright blue of the sky. just as she was pulling the string back, she felt a strong drag. The kite danced wildly in the sky, pulling away with all its might, as if it were being called by the clouds. Suddenly, the string broke! Paula stood motionless, watching her kite disappear into the endless blue. Quickly having collected herself, she dashed home and told her grandfather what had happened. They searched everywhere and there was no sign of it.
Failing to find the kite, Paula and her grandfather decided to make a new one. Grandfather created a wooden cross, spread some paper over it and glued them together. Then Paula painted what she liked on the paper. With a long string fastened onto the frame, a new colorful kite was born. It was just like a vividly colored butterfly. Hugging her grandfather tightly with a brilliant smile, she couldn’t wait to try flying it. This time, with her new friend circling high above in the sky, she heard the most moving story about love between grandfather and granddaughter.
读后续写评分标准
一、评分原则
1.本题总分为25分,按五个档次进行评分。
2.评分时,应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑,具体为:
(1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度
(2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3.评分时,应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次,然后以该档次的要求来综合
衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
4.评分时还应注意:
(1)词数少于120的,酌情扣分;
(2)书写较差以致影响交际的,酌情扣分;
(3)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面,评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑,英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
第五档(21 -25) 1.创造了丰富合理的内容,富有逻辑性,续写完整,与原文情境融治度高。 2.有效使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达流畅,语言错误少,且完全不影响理解。 3.有效的使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构清晰,意义连贯。
第四档(16-20) 1.创造了比较丰富合理的内容,比较逻辑性,续写比较完整,与原文情境融洽度较高。 2.比较有效使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达比较流畅,有个别错误,但完全不影响理解。 3.比较有效的使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文比较结构清晰,意义比较连贯。
第三档(11-15) 1.创造了基本丰富合理的内容,基本具有逻辑性,续写基本完整,与原文情境相关。 2.基本有效使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构,表达基本流畅,语言有些许错误,但基本不影响理解。 3.基本有效的使用了语句间的衔接手段,全文结构基本清晰,意义基本连贯。
第二档(6-10) 1.内容和逻辑上有一些重大的问题,续写不够完整,与原文有一定程度上脱节。 2.所使用的词汇有限,语法结构单调,错误较多且比较低级,影响理解 3.未能有效的使用词句间的衔接手段,全文结构不够清晰,意义欠连贯。
第一档(1-5) 1.内容和逻辑上有较多重大的问题,或有部分内容抄自原文,续写不完整,与原文情节基本脱节。 2.所使用的词汇非常有限,语法结构单调,错误极多且,严重影响理解 3.几乎没有使用词句间的衔接手段,全文结构不清晰,意义不连贯。
零分 抄原文,未作答, 跑题。
附:听力录音稿
Text 1
W: In your opinion, why did the project fail Was it because of a lack of clear goals or insufficient resources
M: Actually, it was neither. The main issue was ineffective communication among team members.
Text 2
M: Excuse me, where is the school library
W: It's next to the laboratory.
M: Sorry. I’m new here. Where's the laboratory
W: Well. The laboratory is behind the lecture theater, which is the gray building over there.
Text 3
W: We’ve checked our stand and make sure our products are in good condition. Maybe we can grab a bite to eat before the fair starts.
M: Agreed! I happen to be hungry. I’ll go and buy some burgers.
W: Alright.
Text 4
M: I'm thinking of opening a clothing store.
W: Good idea. Do you have a specific plan for the store
M: I want to focus on eco-friendly clothes with organic cotton and recycled materials
W: Nice! Choosing a busy shopping district could help attract more customers.
Text 5
W: What time is it
M: It's 7: 15.
W: We’re going to be late! We have to arrive at the restaurant by 7: 30.
M: Don’t worry. There’s only 10 minutes’ drive left.
Text 6
W: Do you remember the cartoons you watched when you were a kid
M: Absolutely! Do you know the cartoon, Scooby-Doo
W: Yes, it’s a classic. I'm a fan of Daphne. She is stylish and adventurous. And Fred has good leadership skills.
M: True. Velma always comes up with clever solutions to mysteries. I admire her the most.
W: Velma is indeed awesome! And you can’t forget Shaggy and Scooby.
M: Oh, for sure! They are always getting into trouble.
W: They add humor to the whole cartoon. Cartoons like Scooby-Doo really spark our imagination. I always have a soft spot for them.
M: Same here.
Text 7
M: Do you know there are at least 30 million people in China who live in cave homes The cave home is also called yaodong.
W: That’s amazing! How did you come across the information
M: From a scientific journal. My friend Amy recommended it to me
W: I once saw cave homes on a TV show. It is said that they have existed for centuries.
M: Yep, especially in some rural areas of Shaanxi Province. They’re basically homes carved into the sides of mountains or hills, and they are warm in winter and cool in summer.
W: Fantastic! I find cave homes in rural areas more desirable than concrete homes in the cities.
M: Yes. Perhaps we can visit Shaanxi Province and see those cave homes this summer vacation.
W: That sounds like a plan. I can't wait to explore how those cave homes use natural resources
so effectively.
Text 8
W: The art exhibition is great. But where abstract art is concerned, I'm only a layman. Take this painting for example, I only know there’s a woman wearing a hat.
M: Well, it’s Woman with a Hat by Henri Matisse. The woman in the painting is Henri’s wife. It was painted in 1905 and exhibited at the Salon d'Automne during the autumn of the same year.
W: I see. What about this one It’s called Autumn Rhythm: Number 30.
M: It’s an abstract work by Jackson Pollock. He began to create abstract works in the early1940s. This painting was made in the autumn of 1950. And it is often considered one of his most famous works.
W: You’re really an expert in art.
M: Rome wasn't built in a day. I visit art galleries frequently.
W: That makes sense. Well, do you know about this painting Its title is a number. How strange it is!
Text 9
M: Hey, Samantha. You went to the gym for a workout today, right
W: Yes. And I just bought some bananas at Brown Market. Would you like to try some
M: No, thanks. I noticed you’ve been going to the gym quite often lately.
W: I’ve decided to make some changes. I want to be more energetic.
M: Awesome! What kind of workouts have you been doing recently
W: I’ve been doing yoga, weight training, jogging and so on. I find that a variety of workouts can keep me motivated and prevent boredom.
M: Good. They target different body parts. Well, besides exercising, have you made any other changes
W: Definitely! I’ve been paying more attention to what I eat-make sure to include plenty of fruits, vegetables and lean proteins. And I’ve cut down on processed foods and sugary snacks.
M: I’ve been trying to eat healthily, but I can’t say goodbye to processed foods and dessert.
especially when I'm busy.
W: Maybe you can prepare healthy meals and snacks in advance.
M: Great idea. Any other advice on eating healthily
W: Sure. You can...
Text 10
M: A deliveryman in Beijing secured a spot in the Mass Participation Marathon, a special event set to run alongside the 0lympic marathon at the Paris Olympics, Luan Yushuai.39, was one of 40 ,048 runners selected from all over the world. He has been delivering packages for 9 years. Luan gained recognition in 2021 by winning first place among nonprofessional runners in the Beijing Half Marathon. Luan described the moment he received his acceptance email from the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee on Chinese New Year’s Eve. “The email was in English, so I quickly translated it with a piece of translation software. It read, “Congratulations, Yushuai, you have been selected for the Olympics.” Luan said. He began preparing for the marathon in 2021 after learning about the registration process. Growing up in the mountainous area of Jilin Province, Luan developed a talent for physical activity. Luan’s marathon journey began in 2017, when his company recommended him for the Beijing Marathon. He completed the race in just over 4 hours, earing the nickname “Running King” from his colleagues. For Luan, running and his delivery job have both become parts of his life.
https://pan./s/112t657AgY4tDH84g8kLeGg pwd=5dkn
提取码: 5dkn
点评
山东潍坊期中的阅读与济宁的相差不大，推理能力是阅读理解思维的分水岭|2025届山东省济宁市高三期中统考解析，但是两张卷子的共性就是仿真性很强。符合高考的难度感觉，词不生僻，语句不杂，但是理解上有一定难度。C、D篇的质量依旧很高。潍坊C篇28、29算是老题，30题需要推理与济宁卷风格很像。D篇这种选材应该引起重视，即一种新的（考生基本陌生的新概念）概念，介绍其原理，问题问的是你怎么运用，这个基本上就是纯靠理解，如33题，34题，这类题目可以体现阅读理解题型的本质特征。语法填空注意60题”and“，61题序数词的考察好久不见了，一些特殊变化还记得吗。语法其它的考察的比较常规。
试卷来自"景苏华老师"，特此感谢！
答案汇总：
听力
1-5 BABBA
6-10 BABCB
11-15 ACBAB
16-20 CCCAA
传统阅读
21-23 CAC
24-27 BACC
28-31 ACDB
32-35 CDAD
7选5阅读
36-40 FDAGB
完形填空
41-45 ABBDC
46-50 BCCBD
51-55 ADCAA
语法填空
56．itself
57．happening
58．to
59．ceremonies
60．and
61．eleventh
62．requires/required
63．a
64．compared
65．fundamentally
01传统阅读
答案：
21-23 CAC
24-27 BACC
28-31 ACDB
32-35 CDAD
A篇是一篇信息类文本。文章介绍了由Wallace Group运营的“Volunteer Zambia”项目，该项目旨在支持赞比亚的体育非政府组织Sport in Action，通过派遣英国大学生志愿者到赞比亚，为当地社区的年轻人，尤其是女性和女孩提供可持续的体育机会。
B篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因心脏手术无法参与体育活动，但后来通过夜间骑行重新找回身体活力和生活乐趣的经历。
C篇是一篇新闻报道。文章讨论了瑞典研发的自动伐木机器，这种机器能够减少伐木工人的危险工作，并探讨了这种技术在瑞典的应用前景和在美国的挑战。
D篇是一篇生活介绍。文章介绍了“37%规则”，这是一种决策策略，用于在有限的选择中最大化选择最佳选项的概率，并讨论了这一规则的局限性和实用性。
详细解析：
A篇
第21题 C 根据第一段，” to primarily support and work with the leading Zambian sport Non-Governmental Organization, Sport in Action. The project is committed to the sustainable practice of both sport and international development. “（主要支持并与领先的赞比亚体育非政府组织“体育行动”合作。该项目致力于体育和国际发展的可持续实践。）因此，它的目标是至于与赞比亚的体育运动的发展。
第22题 A 定位信息到文章，根据”Applications close: 25th November 2024 for sport development“关键在于”development“，所以A项符合。
第23题 C 根据最后一个黑标题。定位文章信息即可，比较简单。
B篇
第24题 B 在第一段中，作者提到了因为小时候做了两次心脏手术，医生告诉他不要进行足球和体育教育等剧烈运动，这使得他的身体变得脆弱，他也因此完全退出了体育活动。第二段中”But the doctors never said no cycling“，医生没有直接建议作者进行夜骑，A不能选。只能选B项。
第25题 A 在“that”之前，作者提到了“the speed, the wind and the blood in the ears on a silent street”。这三个元素（速度、风、耳朵里的血液流动）是作者在夜间骑行时的直接体验。作者接着说“can do that to my body”，这里的“do that”意味着这些体验（速度、风、耳朵里的血液流动）对他的身体有某种影响。作者明确指出这种影响是“bring it back to life once again”，即让他的身体重新焕发活力，或者说恢复了他的活力。
第26题 C 第三段中，作者描述了夜间骑行给他带来的各种感受，包括对身体的感知、对疼痛的忽略、对风的感受以及对旅行可能性的认识。这些内容都在解释为什么作者享受夜间骑行，因此这段主要讲述了享受夜间骑行的原因。
第27题 C 在最后一段中，作者对比了过去的生活和夜间骑行时的感受。他提到过去大部分时间都是坐着，生活充满了焦虑和恐惧，而世界对他来说是一个被动发生的事情，而不是他可以参与的。” But during the night ride, I paid attention only to the moment, If I didn't. I’d hit the pothole(坑洼) in the road.“但在夜间骑行时，他只关注当下，如果不这样做，他就会撞到路上的坑洼。这种对当下的关注让他重新感到乐趣。因此，作者想要传达的信息是活在当下是必要的。
C篇
第28题 A 第二段提到”Traditional logging jobs are often requiring operators to multitask and bear nearly constant vibration(振动)while operating logging vehicles.“伐木工作通常要求操作者同时做多件事情，并且几乎要一直承受伐木车辆的振动，这表明工作是要求高的（Demanding）。同样在第二段，提到伐木也是危险的；在美国，伐木行业的死亡率是所有行业中最高的之一，这表明工作是危险的（risky）。
第29题 C 第三段详细描述了瑞典的机器人学家、软件工程师和林业学者如何自动化一些伐木任务。他们使用GPS设定路径，并为车辆配备了计算机视觉系统，帮助它识别、捡起和释放砍下的原木。这一段主要讲述了伐木机械是如何实现自动化的，因此C选项“伐木机械如何实现自动化”是正确的。其实就是我们经常选到的某个东西的工作原理。
第30题 D 根据倒数第二段”For now these vehicles’ use may be limited to Sweden, where nearly all paths in forests are well identified, and satellites provide information on logged areas. Loggers in the U.S., in contrast, harvest trees both in plantations and in natural stands where self-piloted machinery would face more challenges.“这些车辆的使用可能仅限于瑞典，因为瑞典的森林路径几乎全部都有明确的标识，卫星可以提供已伐木区域的信息。相比之下，美国的伐木工人在种植园和自然林中砍伐树木，这对自动驾驶机械来说会面临更多挑战。因此，D选项“已伐木区域容易获取”是正确的，因为瑞典的伐木区域更容易被访问和监控，这使得自动化伐木车辆的使用成为可能。
第31题 B 最后一段中，Dalis Abbas提到，她希望未来的伐木机器能够考虑到更广泛的操作环境，包括它携带的野生动物、其他污染物或原木带来的昆虫，以避免任何伤害，并且对地形敏感。所以B项最符合。
D篇
第32题 C 根据划线单词前面的”Naturally, you want the cheapest option. You pass the first handful and observe their prices before approaching one with a seemingly good deal. Do you stop., without knowing how sweet the bargains could get up the road “（自然地，你想要最便宜的选择。你经过了前几个加油站，观察了它们的价格，然后接近了一个似乎有不错交易的加油站。你是停下来，不知道前方是否会有更好的交易？）也就是说，现在停下来的加油站是你对于价格比较满意的，所以你会继续探索还是放弃现在这个机会。因此，这里的机会，即划线单词指的就是刚刚这个价格不错的加油站。
第33题 D 首先，第三段”the 37 percent rule suggests you spend the first third or so of that surveying the market and making no decisions.“（37%规则是指在决策过程中，先花费大约前37%的时间来收集信息，不做任何决定。）然后”If you’re hiring an assistant and plan to interview 10 candidates, let the first three go by. Then choose the next person who beats that first bunch.“然后，如果你给自己100个选项，那么37%规则会建议你在前37个选项中只观察不做决定，然后从第38个选项开始，选择第一个比之前所有选项都好的选项。所以D是最佳答案。
第34题 A 第四段提醒读者，虽然37%规则是一个有用的决策工具，但它并不适用于所有情况。作者提到，如果遇到一个完美的候选人或选择，不要被死板的规则束缚。这一段的目的是提醒读者在遵循37%规则的同时，也要保持灵活性，不要完全被规则限制。这是一个提醒。
第35题 D 最后一段提到”Spending roughly the first third of your decision-making process gathering information can help you resist fear of missing out. “文章中提到，37%规则通过让你在决策过程的前三分之一时间里收集信息，帮助你抵抗错失恐惧症（fear of missing out）。通过知道在观察了一定数量的选项后，选择第一个比之前所有选项都好的选项，可以帮助你鼓起勇气做出决定。这表明37%规则通过提供一种结构化的方法来提高决策的效率。
027选5阅读
答案：
36-40 FDAGB
36-40 CGEDA
本篇主要讲了送礼和收礼过程中存在的各种问题和挑战，以及礼物在表达爱意和沟通中的复杂性。
详细解析：
第36题 F 前一句提到“Gifts are so meaningful that many believe that gifts from their romantic partner are a big way they can understand how much their partner loves them.”，这表明礼物赠送的场合似乎是创造快乐的好机会，F选项“Indeed, gift - giving occasions seem like wonderful opportunities to create delight.”与之语义连贯，故选F。
第37题 D 前一句提到“people might be nervous about whether the gift they give will be in the same category as the gift they will also receive.”表明，送礼者对自己收到的礼物是有焦虑的，呼应“Imagine that someone is showing some signs of' Seasonal Affective Disorder, and you' re considering giving him a light therapy(光疗) lamp as a gift. The receiver may possibly regard this as “just what they needed.” ”D选项表明收礼者的反应也是有不确定性的，呼应“But what if the lamp-receiver interprets the gift as an unwelcome piece of comment on their current state ”前解释和后问例子为一一对应关系，故选D。
第38题 A 前一句提到“Another issue is that you're probably going to give a bad gift, and that bad gift might overshadow the many good gifts you've given.”下一句提到“bad outcomes have a stronger psychological impact than comparable good outcomes.”A选项中“bad”前后都有呼应，句意也符合，故选A。
第39题 G 本段开头“Worst of all, there’s the anxiety that comes with receiving gifts. ”介绍最坏的情况，G选项开头“Even worse”递进，主题与段意相符，故选G。
第40题 B 前一句提到“When done carefully, it can be a wonderful way to communicate to loved ones that we appreciate and understand them. Gifts can absolutely draw people closer together, in a lasting way.”，B选项“However, gift - giving is not all bad, of course.”与上文形成转折关系，总结了文章对于送礼物这件事的观点，既有不好的方面，也有好的方面，故选B。
03完形填空
答案：
41-45 ABBDC
46-50 BCCBD
51-55 ADCAA
本篇讲述了作者小时候经常吓唬弟弟丹尼尔，但丹尼尔长大后，作者却感到有些不安，直到丹尼尔发生车祸，作者才意识到自己的恶作剧给弟弟带来了伤害。
详细解析：
第41题 A 根据上下文“尤其是当我藏得很好，跑出来大喊一声‘boo’时，他就会像一只受惊的青蛙一样_____”可知，提到的“boo”和“受惊的青蛙”，可以推测出丹尼尔会像青蛙一样跳起来，spring意为“跳跃”，blow意为“吹”，slide意为“滑行”，dive意为“潜水”，故选A。
第42题 B 根据后文提到的“I switched _____”可知，作者换了吓唬丹尼尔的方法，这是为了保持自己作为姐姐的权威，bond意为“纽带”，standard意为“标准”，reputation意为“名声”，故选B。
第43题 B 根据前文提到的“我换了吓唬丹尼尔的方法”可知，此处是指换了吓唬丹尼尔的“策略”，attitudes意为“态度”，strategies意为“策略”，steps意为“步骤”，hobbies意为“爱好”，故选B。
第44题 D 根据上下文作者吓唬弟弟感到开心以及“good things ”可知，“吓唬丹尼尔是我的职责”，更能给作者带来快乐，burden意为“负担”，fault意为“错误”，reward意为“回报”，passion意为“激情”，故选D。
第45题 C 此空所在句的意思是“但好景不长，所有美好的事情都必须_____”，根据后文提到的“Daniel was growing tall and strong”可知，丹尼尔长大了，所以作者吓唬他的“好日子”也就“结束”了，proceed意为“进行”，come意为“来”，end意为“结束”，postpone意为“推迟”，故选C。
第46题 B 根据上下文提到的“像我一样_____的专家知道什么时候该放弃无望的事情”，指的是作者因为弟弟长大无法吓唬他所以决定不吓唬他了，故此处应该指吓唬人的“专家”，quarrel意为“争吵”，scare意为“吓唬”，cheat意为“欺骗”，negotiation意为“谈判”，故选B。
第47题 C 根据前文提到的“我宣布和平”可知，丹尼尔接受了和平，应是没有“要求”什么，enjoying意为“享受”，suffering意为“遭受”，demanding意为“要求”，leaving意为“离开”，故选C。
第48题 C 根据后文提到的“One afternoon at 16:30 I returned to a(n) _____ home”可知，作者下午回家时，家里很安静，作者感到有些“不安”，所以此处是指很难在没有受到惩罚的情况下感到“轻松自在”，at a loss意为“不知所措”，at a crossroads意为“在十字路口”，at ease意为“轻松自在”，at risk意为“处于危险中”，故选C。
第49题 B 根据后文提到的“I could feel the silence _____ behind corners like a big kid waiting to frighten me”可知，作者能感觉到家里的“安静”，所以此处是指家里“空无一人”，private意为“私人的”，empty意为“空的”，humble意为“谦逊的”，ideal意为“理想的”，故选B。
第50题 D 根据前文提到的“家里空无一人”和后文提到的“就像一个等着吓唬我的大孩子”可知，此处是指安静“躲藏”在角落里，forming意为“形成”，shaking意为“摇晃”，smiling意为“微笑”，hiding意为“躲藏”，故选D。
第51题 A 根据前文提到的“我能感觉到安静躲藏在角落里”和后文提到的“as loud as possible”可知，作者为了掩盖这种安静，所以把音乐开得很大声，即掩盖没有声音的安静，absence意为“缺席”，frequency意为“频率”，volume意为“音量”，harmony意为“和谐”，故选A，声音的缺席表示安静。
第52题 D 根据后文提到的“Daniel…bike accident…”可知，丹尼尔出了车祸，所以此处是指哥哥“气喘吁吁地”冲回家告诉作者这个消息，secretly意为“秘密地”，calmly意为“冷静地”，excitedly意为“兴奋地”，breathlessly意为“气喘吁吁地”，故选D。 第53题 C 根据后文提到的“Daniel was always breaking toes and skinning knees”和“but”可知，丹尼尔总是受伤，所以此处是指作者听到丹尼尔出车祸的消息后，一开始觉得不是什么大事，故选C。
第54题 A 根据后文提到的“black and blue and bright red”可知，丹尼尔的脸“一团糟”，此空所在句的意思是“他的脸一团糟，_____，青一块紫一块，还有鲜红色”，mess意为“混乱”，puzzle意为“困惑”，sign意为“标志”，profile意为“轮廓”，故选A。
第55题 A 根据句意“现在我们扯平了，因为吓唬一个姐姐要花很多（精力/努力）”，这里需要一个表示“花费”的动词，选项A "took" 意为“花费（时间、精力等）”，选项B "marked" 意为“标记”，选项C "indicated" 意为“表明”，选项D "meant" 意为“意味着”，故选A。04语法填空
答案：
56．itself
57．happening
58．to
59．ceremonies
60．and
61．eleventh
62．requires/required
63．a
64．compared
65．fundamentally
本篇主要讲了乌镇戏剧节在浙江乌镇举行，是逃离日常、体验戏剧和江南水乡风情的年度文化盛事。
难题解析：
第60题 and 这个空需要填入一个连词，用来连接“enter the ancient town”和“pass historical squares and docks”这两个并列的动作。注意61题序数词的表达，一些序数词的特殊变化再去回顾一下。05作文
应用文写作：（官方范文）
Dear Jack,
I’ve just fetched the Chinese herbal medicine for your ankle injury from the clinic. It helps promote blood circulation and relieve swelling. Here are the instructions for you.
The herbal medicine needs to be taken continuously for seven days, three times a day, one packet each time. Remember to heat the packet before taking the medicine so that the medicine can take better effect. During the treatment period, raw, cold, and spicy foods should be avoided.
I wish you would recover fast and move freely as before.
Best regards,Li Hua
读后续写：（官方范文）
One day, a gust of wind took the kite higher than ever before. Paula could barely see it against the bright blue of the sky. just as she was pulling the string back, she felt a strong drag. The kite danced wildly in the sky, pulling away with all its might, as if it were being called by the clouds. Suddenly, the string broke! Paula stood motionless, watching her kite disappear into the endless blue. Quickly having collected herself, she dashed home and told her grandfather what had happened. They searched everywhere and there was no sign of it.
Failing to find the kite, Paula and her grandfather decided to make a new one. Grandfather created a wooden cross, spread some paper over it and glued them together. Then Paula painted what she liked on the paper. With a long string fastened onto the frame, a new colorful kite was born. It was just like a vividly colored butterfly. Hugging her grandfather tightly with a brilliant smile, she couldn’t wait to try flying it. This time, with her new friend circling high above in the sky, she heard the most moving story about love between grandfather and granddaughter.

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