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怀远县2024-2025学年第一学期期中教学质量检测
高一英语试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
注意事项：
1.考试范围：必修第一册Welcome Unit---Unit 2
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，用0.5毫米签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman sound
A. Encouraging. B. Depressing. C. Disappointing.
2. What is the man doing
A. He is walking on the grass. B. He is wearing his glasses.
C. He is putting up a notice.
3. What does the man suggest about the laptop
A. Buying a new one. B . Having it repaired. C. Keeping on using it.
4. How does the man go to work
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Rice fields. B. Childhood memories. C. Game playing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s wrong with the woman’s room
A. It’s a little dark. B. It’s not quiet. C. It’s smelly.
7. What is the woman’s final decision
A. Moving to another room. B. Checking in at another hotel.
C. Waiting for a non-smoking room.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about
A. A weekend plan. B. A camping trip. C. A family dinner.
9. Why doesn’t the woman want to go hiking
A. It’s too cold outside. B. It’s quite tiring. C. It’s not exciting.
10. What will the speakers do first
A. Do some shopping. B. Go to the cinema. C. Visit the museum.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Which place would the man like to go
A. An exciting modern city. B. A popular tourist attraction.
C. A quiet and faraway place.
12. What does the woman worry about
A. The weather. B. The language. C. The food and water.
13. What does the woman plan to do now
A. Travel with the man. B. Do some gardening. C. Go to the travel agency.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What happened to the woman in the beginning
A. She lost her phone. B. She couldn’t find the way.
C. She was trapped in heavy snow.
15. Why did the woman turn off the engine
A. The car was running out of gas. B. She stopped to answer a call.
C. The engine couldn’t work properly.
16. How did the woman keep warm
A. By drinking hot tea. B. By using the car heater.
C. By having more clothes on.
17. What did the emergency services do
A. They called an ambulance. B. They led the woman to her home.
C. They helped the woman go to the main road.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker doing
A. Organizing a rescue. B. Reporting a disaster.
C. Conducting an interview.
19. Why is the rescue work rather difficult
A. No volunteers come to help. B. The roads are badly damaged.
C. There are not enough aid workers.
20. What has Pakistan received from the UN
A. Funds. B. Shelters. C. Food supplies.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
King’s College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges in New York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from 25 July to 15 August.
More information is as follows:
Application（申请） date● Students in New York should send their applications before 18 July, 2022.● Students of other cities should send their applications before 16 July, 2022.● Foreign applications students should send theirs before 10 July, 2022. Courses● Spoken English: 22 hours● Reading and Writing: 10 hours● American History: 16 hours● American Culture: 16 hours
Steps● A letter of self-introduction;● A letter of recommendation;* The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information. Cost● Lessons: $200● Sports and activities: $ 100● Travel: $200● Hotel service: $400* You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.
Please write to: Thompson, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New York, NY 10016, USA E-mail: KCSummerSchool @
21. Which of the following is TRUE a bout King’s College Summer School
A. Only top students can take part in the program.
B. King’s College Summer School is run every other year.
C. Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.
D. Only the teachers of King’s College give courses.
22. How much will you pay the school if you are to attend the program but live with your relatives in New York
A. $200. B. $400. C. $500. D. $900.
23. What information can you get from the text
A. The program will last two months.
B. You can write to Thompson only in English.
C. As a Chinese student, you can send your application on 14 July, 2022.
D. You can get in touch with the school by e-mail or by telephone.
B
It’s reported that about 20 percent of the Amazon rainforest has disappeared during the past 50 years. Deforestation is not only threatening the millions of unique plant and animal species native to the Amazon River area, it’s affecting humans worldwide. When it comes to the protection of the Amazon, it’s hard for many people to relate because they don’t feel connected to the area. There are actually a lot of direct connections, no matter how far away we are.
A connection that affects everyone on the planet is climate（气候） change. Planting new trees in the forest is basically a way of removing CO2 from the air. Rain forests have a carbon（碳） reduction nearly equal to half of what is in the air. About half of that is in the Amazon. Another case in point is a big snake called the bushmaster that lives in the Amazon. Today, millions of people use medicines made from its venom（毒液） to treat high blood pressure. So they have longer, fuller, and more productive lives.
In the 1960s, there was only one highway in the entire Amazon. That’s an area as large as the continental United States with one highway and three million people. Today, there are between 30 million to 40 million people, countless roads, and about 20 percent forests have been cut down. But on the plus side, 50 years ago there were only two national parks and a national forest and a reserve in Brazil. Today, more than 50 percent of the Amazon is under some form of protection.
“There’s been a lot of damage done and forest lost, but nothing is gone until it’s gone”, noted National Geographic explorer Dr. Thomas Love joy. “We want to see more shared planning between the departments of transportation, energy, agriculture, and the other industries in the area. We think Amazon cities can have higher quality of life and keep people in existing cities so there’s less reason to deforest.”
24. Which can replace the underlined word “Deforestation” in paragraph 1
A. Planting more trees. B. Destroying the forests.
C. Protecting the species. D. Polluting the rivers.
25. What might the partial loss of the Amazon rainforest lead to
A. The increase of extreme weather. B. The removal of CO2.
C. More people with high blood pressure. D. The overgrowth of the bushmaster.
26. How does paragraph 3 mainly develop
A. By making comparisons. B. By listing reasons.
C. By explaining a definition. D. By making a summary.
27. What is Dr. Thomas’ attitude towards the future of the Amazon rainforest
A. Doubtful. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Uncaring.
C
Standing on the South Pole at the start of the year with the wind blowing across the Antarctic, travel blogger Johnny Ward felt a wave of relief.
Just a week before, in early January 2024, he’d struggled through snow and ice to climb to the top of the Vinson Massif, Antarctica’ s highest peak. Years before, in 2017, he’ d become the first Irish person to visit every country in the world.
Now, after decades of traveling and mountaineering, Ward could claim another world first — the Ultimate Explorer’s Grand Slam（大满贯）, which involves reaching the highest peak on every continent, and visiting both the North and South Poles in addition to visiting every country.
“I feel relieved,” Ward recalled as he slowly made his way back to his home in Thailand after climbing to the top of the Vinson Massif and then setting foot on the South Pole. “But also I’m aware I’m a normal guy, not a world-class athlete, so I guess it was more about resilience and determination more than any ability. Although I met with lots of barriers, I overcame them one by one.”
Ward had previously devoted a decade of his life, between 2007 and 2017, to visiting every country in the world. The incredible journey saw him hitchhike（搭便车）a ride on a container ship from Oman to Socotra in Yemen, travel overland from Cairo to Cape Town and travel from South Korea to Australia by bus and boat.
“It had been a huge life goal, over a decade of my life, and then when I finished that I was aimless and had no idea what to do next,” he said. “I started eating badly, drinking too much, putting on weight and I ignored my business.”
Ward decided that the best way to overcome this was to challenge himself again. He began running ultramarathons（超级马拉松） and climbing mountains, and soon found that with extreme purpose and direction, he was back to loving life again.
So where will Ward go next Space The bottom of the Mariana Trench, the deepest point of the ocean “All good things come after suffering, and I want to share that with people. So that’s the next plan,” he said.
28. What did Johnny Ward achieve in early January 2024
A. He climbed to the highest peak in Antarctica.
B. He set a new record for traveling in Antarctica.
C. He became the first person to visit the South Pole.
D. He became the first Irish person to visit every country.
29. What does the underlined word “resilience” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. The ability to bounce back from difficulties.
B. The quality of being strong and honest.
C. The skill of achieving goals quickly.
D. The power to control one’s emotions.
30. How did Johnny Ward feel after achieving his life goal in 2017
A. Relaxed. B. Satisfied. C. Lost. D. Excited.
31. Which of the following can best describe Johnny Ward
A. Helpful and motivated. B. Athletic and generous.
C. Proud and self-centered. D. Determined and strong-willed.
D
Natural disasters like earthquakes and storms can pull down buildings easily. It’s difficult for the search and rescue teams to find those who are trapped in the fallen buildings.
But an unlikely assistant, mice, is being trained up to help out. The project started by Belgian APOPO, is planning to tie tiny, high - tech backpacks to mice to help search for survivors.
“Mice like to explore — and that is key for search and rescue.” said Donna Kean, a scientist and leader of the project. “Besides, their small size and excellent sense of smell make them perfect for locating（定位） things in small spaces.”
The mice are being trained in a basic environment at present. They must first locate the target（目标） person in an empty room, pull a switch that starts an alarm on their clothes, and then return home, where they are given a treat.
For the next part of training, Kean said the team would create “disaster - similar areas”. Once the mice are confident in these areas, the project will move to Turkey for further preparation in more real environments. If that goes well, the mice would probably enter real - life situations.
The mice are still in the early progress of training. And APOPO is working with the Eindhoven University of Technology to develop a backpack with a video camera, a two - way microphone, and a locating tool to help communicate with survivors.
“Together with the backpack and the training, the mice are very useful for search and rescue,” said Kean. “Even if our mice find just one survivor, we would be happy to know they have made a difference somewhere.”
32. According to the passage, What’s the reason for mice to be chosen for search and rescue
①Because their nature of exploring.
②Because their small sizes.
③ Because their ability to smell something.
④ Because their perfect eyesight in the dark.
A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④
33. Which paragraph tells how the mice are trained
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
34. What can we learn from the passage
A. Donna Kean is a survivor in an earthquake.
B. The mice are being trained in real - life situations.
C. APOPO scientists haven’t invented the high-tech backpack.
D. The mice are often given a treat before they complete the task.
35. What does Donna Kean think of the project
A. Nervous. B. Interesting.
C. Hopeful. D. Impossible.
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Stop Being a People Pleaser
As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser.
Identify your priorities.
Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please 36 Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.
Just say “no”.
One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. 37 If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else’ s reaction.
38
Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do.
Accept yourself.
Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. 39 Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself.
Remember that you cannot please everyone.
No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. 40
A. Set healthy boundaries.
B. Keep healthy relationships.
C. Why do you feel the need to keep them happy
D. Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.
E. And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible
F. But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.
G. That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One rainy afternoon I was sitting at home feeling so bored. Instead of feeling sorry for myself, I wanted to meet people and have new 41 , so I decided to start volunteering. I found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.
Volunteering 42 so many opportunities to have fun and share fantastic stories. It was the first time for me to work on a farm. It was almost a（n） 43 holiday as food and accommodation were provided. It was not one 44 holiday, however, as I had to 45 fifteen horses and sheep! I soon discovered that I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my 46 .
However, you do not 47 go abroad to volunteer. I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a 48 . For example, I love singing, so I enjoyed waving my arms in order to 49 my local choir（合唱团）. At university, I organized a concert for charity with my friends. It was really 50 to find bands and raise money for a cause.
It is true that you feel good about volunteering but there are also other 51 .I once volunteered as a steward （干事） at a charity sports event where the organizers 52 gave me a cupcake from an expensive London bakery to thank me for my 53 . I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to 54 my wardrobe（衣橱）.
While this is all fun, my favourite aspect of volunteering is 55 and sharing stories. My terrible attempt at farming has given me funny stories to tell!
41. A. opportunities B. discoveries C. experiences D. changes
42. A. recommends B. offers C. misses D. affects
43. A. free B. impressive C. cheap D. special
44. A. unique B. nervous C. convenient D. typical
45. A. hunt for B. research into C. attend to D.communicate with
46. A. English B. Chinese C. Russian D. French
47. A. normally B. basically C. necessarily D. naturally
48. A. trend B. hobby C. job D. reality
49. A. greet B. conduct C. organize D. control
50. A. meaningful B. hopeful C. powerful D. successful
51. A. adventures B. achievements C. factors D. advantages
52. A. proudly B. cautiously C. equally D. generously
53. A. patience B. services C. determination D. choices
54. A. decorate B. replace C. update D. beautify
55. A. choosing B. imagining C. creating D.completing
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This is the first time I have spent the Naadam Festival（那达慕节） with my friend Burin in China’s Inne r Mongolia Autonomous Region this year. The festival, 56 （represent） by horse racing, wrestling and archery, falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, 57 usually lasts for three days.
Of the three events, two have left a deep impression 58 me: wrestling and horse racing. Mongolian wrestling is different from that in the Olympic Games. There are no 59 （round ） and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knees 60 （touch） the ground. As for horse racing, it was 61 （amaze） to see that the riders were boys and girls. That is because children are much 62 （light） and the horses can run faster and farther. There is no need to worry about their safety, for they 63 （ride） horses all their lives. 64 is no wonder that people say “Horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture”.
Though I am tired now, celebrating Naadam with my friend was 65 （total） worth it.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校英语俱乐部主席李华，为了帮助高一新生提高英语学习的效率，请你在校英文报上给高一新生写一封关于英语学习方法指导的建议信。
内容包括：1.你对英语学习方法的理解；
2.你的建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Freshmen,
I am Li Hua, president of the English Club in our school.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Both my parents were good at gardening. Our family of ten depended on the food we grew in our huge vegetable garden. My mother canned（把……装进罐中） much of the produce for winter, and my father sold potatoes and cabbages to the local stores and schools. Our garden was the pride of the neighborhood.
But then, one summer when I was quite young, we had a problem. Someone was stealing our vegetables. My parents were quite surprised. “I don’t get it,” my father said. “If someone wants vegetables from us, all they have to do is ask. If they can’t afford to pay for them, they could just have them.”
Then one of the neighbors tipped us off that a single elderly man who lived a short distance from us was seen selling vegetables in a nearby town. Benny didn’t have a garden, had no regular job and lived in a small, poor house. My parents found out he was taking our vegetables to earn a few extra dollars. And later, they found it was true. My father decided to deal with this situation in his own way.
One day, he told my mother that he’d go to hire（雇用） Benny. My mother was surprised, saying, “We don’t have enough money to hire anyone. Besides, why would we hire the man who’s taking our vegetables ” My father replied that he was going to hire him to guard our garden. My mother was confused and didn’t think it would work.
My father explained, “Here’ s what I think. Benny has got himself backed into a corner, and I’m going to give him a way out. I think he can’t refuse me. And he sure can’t take the vegetables that he’s guarding.”
When my father told him about the job, Benny was obviously a bit shocked. But Dad solved it pretty well. “Benny,” he said, “someone, probably some kid, has been taking vegetables out of our garden. I wonder if I could hi re you to guard the garden.” Then Dad added that he would also have breakfast with us every day.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Para l: Thinking for a moment, he gladly nodded and smiled, “All right.”
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: Dad then began to create a vegetable garden for Benny.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
怀远县2024-2025学年第一学期期中教学质量检测
高一英语试卷 参考答案
听力：（每题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5AACCB 6-10BAABC 11-15CCBBA 16-20CCBBA
阅读理解：（每题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23. CCB 24-27. BCAC 28-31. AACD 32-35. ADCC
七选五：（每题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40. CFADE
完形填空：（每题1分，满分15分）
41-45. CBADC 46-50. DCBBA 51-55. DDBCC
语法填空：（每题 1.5分，满分15分）
56. represented 57. which 58. on 59. rounds
60. touches 61. amazing 62. lighter 63. have been riding 64. It 65. totally
书面表达第一节：（满分15分）
Dear Freshmen,
I am Li Hua, president of the English Club in our school. I am more than glad to share with you my understanding of efficient English learning methods and give some helpful advice.
First of all, it is of great importance to know that interest comes first. Efficient learning involves a persevering process and suitable methods. Personally, I strongly recommend that we spare no effort to enrich our vocabulary and improve our reading comprehension. To achieve this, we can join a study group, read English books or listen to English programs. In addition, just as the saying goes, practice makes perfect. If you practice English as much as possible and learn from mistakes, you are sure to be an efficient English learner.
Yours,
Li Hua
书面表达第二节：（满分25分）
Thinking for a moment, he gladly nodded and smiled. “All right.” Whether Benny slept most of the night wasn’t important. After that day, we didn’t miss vegetables anymore. And each morning, after breakfast, Benny followed us around in the garden and gradually fell in love with gardening. He’d ask questions like: “Why do you plant these carrots here Why are peas here growing faster than those over there ” My parents patiently answered. One day, Dad suggested helping him create a vegetable garden, which made him glad and grateful.
Dad then began to create a vegetable garden for Benny. By the following spring, he had his garden spot, which was ready for planting. Then, my parents gave him various seeds and he began his gardening. One day when passing by, we found the vegetables in his garden were growing very well. And he was so busy tending them that he didn’t have time to guard our garden anymore. I was proud of the new gardener and proud of my remarkable father.

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