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2024～2025学年度第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
说明：1．本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．在答题卡/纸的规定区域内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，否则无效。
3．请将答案按题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，做题时，请先将答案划在试卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Move house. B．Build a new wall. C．Plant some flowers.
2．What is the weather probably like
A．Dry. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a hospital.
4．How many times has the woman been to Spain
A．Two. B．Three. C．Five.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Bus driver and passenger. B．Fellow passengers. C．Friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the main topic of the conversation
A．Favorite foods. B．What goes into food. C．Ordering food.
7．What do we know about the woman
A．She got sick last week. B．She likes fish soup. C．She doesn’t care the taste of food.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Why does the woman call the front desk
A．To check in.
B．To order breakfast.
C．To ask for an early morning call.
9．When will the woman leave
A．At 5:00 a. m. B．At 6:00 a. m. C．At 7:00 a. m.
10．Where will the woman be going tomorrow
A．To the airport. B．To the restaurant. C．To the hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What did the man do yesterday morning
A．He had a meeting. B．He read emails. C．He had a rest.
12．Who did the man have lunch with yesterday
A．His boss. B．A customer. C．His secretary.
13．Why did the man sleep so well
A．He felt tired.
B．He was happy.
C．He recovered from an illness.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What is Emily’s maths teacher like
A．Kind. B．Helpful. C．Strict.
15．What does Emily think of English lessons
A．Interesting. B．Puzzling. C．Easy.
16．Why does Emily like history
A．The tests are easy.
B．There isn’t any homework.
C．The teacher gives students sweets.
17．What must Emily do when she gets back home
A．Read her history book. B．Practice the piano. C．Finish her homework.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did the speaker move to Japan
A．Last week. B．A few months ago. C．Five years ago.
19．What does the speaker think about Japanese food
A．It is easy to make. B．It is usually in small pieces. C．It is right for a knife and fork.
20．What season does the speaker prefer a Western bed
A．In winter. B．In summer. C．In spring.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The 2024 Nobel Prize Owners
The human brain is generally considered the most powerful and flexible computer. Yet for decades, scientists have been seeking to change that by machine-learning approaches that imitate (模仿) the brain’s ability. The 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded on Tuesday to U. S. scientist John Hopfield and British-Canadian scientist Geoffrey Hinton, each of whom used the tools of physics to develop artificial neural networks (人工神经网络) that lay bases for many of today’s most advanced artificial intelligence applications.
The Nobel Prize in Chemistry goes to biochemist David Baker, and Google DeepMind scientists Demis Hassabis and John Jumper, for predicting protein (蛋白质) shapes and functions —and for creating entirely new ones that can improve health and the environment. The 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded on Wednesday to three scientists for discovering how proteins do their jobs.
The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature will be awarded to Han Kang. In her works, Han Kang faces historical hurts and unseen sets of rules and in each of her works, shows the weakness of human life. She knows the connections between body and soul, the living and the dead, and in her poetic and experimental style she has become an innovator (革新者).
21．If you are interested in physics, who will you want to know more about
A．John Hopfield. B．David Baker. C．John Jumper. D．Han Kang.
22．How many 2024 Nobel Prize owners were mentioned in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
23．In which column of the magazine can the text be found
A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Shopping.
B
In remote mountains, Zhang Guimei, a determined middle-aged rural teacher, makes her way toward an old village home. The task she faces is challenging, as she needs to prevent a 14-year-old girl from making the misguided decision to give up her education. The girl’s father, a heavy drinker, is trying to force her to support the family by marrying a stranger in exchange for 30,000 yuan.
This scene takes place in the TV series She and Her Girls, which has earned a score of 9.4 out of 10 points on the popular review website Douban, making it the highest-rated Chinese drama on the platform this year.
With Song Jia playing the lead role of Zhang, the biographical drama is adapted from the real-life experiences of the female middle school headmaster, a pioneer educator who founded the Huaping Senior High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan province, in 2008.
As China’s first public all-female high school to offer free education and financial assistance (经济援助) for living expenses, the school has helped more than 2,000 girls from poor and rural backgrounds to enter colleges.
Experienced scriptwriter (剧作家) Yuan Zidan explains to China Daily, “Zhang’ s story has been widely reported, and many of the most touching descriptions are well-known to the public. As a scriptwriter, the challenge lay in reaching a balance between staying true and coming up with an engaging and moving story,”
In order to uncover deeper thought and broaden their understanding, Yuan and the team entered Zhang’s work and life, and interviewed her friends, former students and their families.
“We need more educators like Zhang. Outstanding teachers are important for a country to shape future generations. We want more excellent teachers, as well as more popular films and television shows telling their stories,” Says Song Huan.
24．Why does the author mention the story in paragraph 1
A．To report a fact. B．To describe a girl.
C．To show the background. D．To praise Zhang Guimei.
25．What do we know about the TV series She and Her Girls
A．It is adapted from the real-life experiences.
B．It has earned highest-rated points on Douban.
C．It is the best-received television series of this year.
D．It has received a lot of reports and known to the public.
26．What does the underlined word “engaging” in paragraph 5 refer to
A．Challenging. B．Horrible. C．Attractive. D．Original.
27．What can we infer from Song Huan’s words
A．Popular films are more important.
B．More outstanding teachers are in need.
C．Excellent teachers set good examples to us.
D．The female’s education should be focused on.
C
The agricultural pests known as plant bugs (虫子) can be a farmer’ s worst enemy. A Costa Rican flower has turned them into friends, however, according to a new study. One kind of the so-called arum plant has developed to attract a kind of plant bug, helping them spread their pollen (花粉) far and wide.
“This is a new finding for ecology and biology,” says Zong-Xin Ren, an evolutionary ecologist who did not join in the work. The find comes by accident. Florian Etl, a graduate student working with evolutionary biologist Jürg Sch nenberger at the University Vienna, was studying the role of beetles (甲虫) in pollinating plants. On that important night, Etl waited all night for arum plants to give out an evening sweet smell that attracts beetles. But it wasn’t beetles that were attracted—it was plant bugs.
Eager to know why, Etl made a chemical analysis of the sweet smell. When Etl covered white paper cones (锥形物) with the chemical, the cones attracted large numbers of the plant bugs. Moreover, when Etl covered the arum plant’s natural flowers with a fine net to keep away from the plant bugs, no seeds were produced.
“The change from being pollinated by a beetle to a plant bug is an amazing change,” says Regis Ferriere, a theoretical ecologist at the University of Arizona.
“It’s not clear how this discovery could help farmers fight plant bugs. But the discovery conveys an important protection message,” Ollerton says. “Attempts to protect pollinators need to go beyond just ‘Save the Bees’ campaigns.”
28．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Farmers. B．Flowers. C．Plants. D．Bugs.
29．How did Florian Etl find the plant bugs
A．By studying the sweet smell. B．By studying the role of the beetles.
C．By looking for the beetles. D．By working with Zong-Xin Ren.
30．What do we know about the plant bugs
A．They are attracted by the beetles.
B．They can help the plants spread pollen.
C．They are more active than beetles during the day.
D．They make little difference to the flowers of the plant.
31．Which of the following can be used to describe the study
A．A bad thing never dies with time going.
B．A fox may grow gray, but never good.
C．A good beginning makes a good ending.
D．Many things grow that were never sown in the garden.
D
Today’s young adults (aged 18-34) seem to avoid phone calls altogether, with a quarter admitting they’ve never even answered one.
A recent survey shows a clear change in communication styles. Texting plays a leading role, with over 70% of young adults loving it. Voice notes are also very popular, being liked by nearly 40%. It seems linked to a general dislike of unexpected calls; more than half connect them with bad news. Interestingly, this aversion (讨厌) to phone calls isn’t shared by elders. Only 1% of those aged 35-54 use more texts than calls.
The survey suggests a generational change in communication styles. Phone calls, once a useful tool for connection, are now seemingly dropping in favor of other methods like texting and voice notes.
As reported, the young have played a main role in the online messages and text messages. An ordinary explanation for their unwillingness to answer phone calls is the pressure connected with them. More than half of them think there are negative news when receiving unexpected calls. The young generally like planned phone conversations as the primary means of communication.
Whatever the case, it’s clear that today, we don’t even imagine communicating without the help of a phone. New technologies, such as social media, would ruin human relationships in the long term. As a matter of fact, this may already be happening.
Indeed, we can’t ignore the value of the voice in human relations. Listening to the expression of another person brings us much closer to them. It’s also easier to emotionally connect with others in this way. Text messages are more often misunderstood. When communicating something serious, it’s always better to make a phone call.
32．What causes the change in communication styles
A．The young feel pleasant to answer phone calls.
B．All of the young think voice notes are popular.
C．Few young people connect them with bad news.
D．The young are unwilling to receive unexpected calls.
33．What the function of the numbers listed in paragraph 2
A．To provide evidence. B．To make a comparison.
C．To draw a conclusion. D．To explain the reasons.
34．What can we learn about making a phone call from the last paragraph
A．It is easier to respond to. B．It makes us feel far away.
C．It brings a closer connection. D．It is more often misunderstood.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Answer a phone call in no time! B．Put away your phone while talking!
C．Can making a phone call be replaced D．How can we communicate in the future
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere -and fast. If you do feel these things, then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life. 36
Treat yourself.
It doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out, or a visit to a theater. Make the first thing you do a treat you have been hoping for. Don’t make excuses about not having time or money. 37 It’s not hard to organize some time in your day if you want to. Remember, no more excuses! You are worth it!
38
Hobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do. Maybe they are crafting, painting, or other hobbies. The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you, so it doesn’t matter what it is as long you enjoy it and can be attracted by it.
Help others.
39 Not only do you feel good about yourself, but other people will benefit from what you do. You might offer to help in a special shop or to do some gardening for an older person. Helping others will make you feel that you have something to offer the world.
Life is good. You are lucky to be alive. Make the most of the years you have on Earth, enjoy them, don’t waste them being negative. Follow the advice above and you will surely increase the quality of your life. 40
A．Take up a hobby.
B．Remember a hobby.
C．Be positive, and be happy.
D．Treats can be free, and you can always make time.
E．Then how can you increase the quality of your life
F．One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people.
G．You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
认真阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A dedicated father, Terry, a 44-year-old IT director, has spent his life savings helping find a treatment for his son’s “incurable” disorder.
When his son 41 Spastic paraplegia (痉挛性截瘫): a condition that affects less than 100 people worldwide, he was told the boy would never speak or walk, and 42 in death usually before a patient reached the age of 20, 43 the father to do everything he can.
To save his son, Terry spent all his life savings researching 44 treatments after reading countless notes on the subject and 45 experts around the world.
“No investor is going to give you money to 46 a disease that is not going to make money,” he said. “That’s the 47 we’re facing. We sold our savings, 48 some money and paid a team at the Medical Center to treat his son.” The father soon 49 an agreement to start a treatment program, and after years of lab work, the 50 started to work.
His son was the first to receive his father’s one-time treatment, after Terry 51 his job and started a nonprofit in California to devote himself to it.
Since being treated, his son is 52 and his condition seems to be 53 . “The technology to cure my child is already here. I hope that someone with huge wealth and with the power of the influence will 54 .”
55 , the government moved it forward at last.
41．A．developed B．found C．learned D．met
42．A．stop B．catch C．end D．lie
43．A．allowing B．forcing C．reminding D．expecting
44．A．independent B．material C．normal D．potential
45．A．leaving with B．meeting with C．arguing with D．struggling with
46．A．stress B．treat C．balance D．know
47．A．aim B．opportunity C．proposal D．problem
48．A．collected B．rented C．made D．lent
49．A．called B．won C．reached D．formed
50．A．research B．challenge C．adventure D．treatment
51．A．got over B．took on C．gave up D．laid out
52．A．recovering B．suffering C．rising D．weakening
53．A．saved B．improved C．protected D．explained
54．A．shoot up B．step in C．cheer up D．go away
55．A．Fortunately B．Equally C．Definitely D．Amazingly
第二节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
(A)
Goals are very important in many ways. By setting goals now, you are deciding 56 you want to achieve in the future. 57 (realize) your goals, you need to have a good plan, manage your time well and pay attention to 58 (detail). Also, setting goals gives you much 59 (confident). When you achieve a goal, you see the result of your hard work and know how much progress you’ve made. Setting goals is the first step in achieving them. The tips below may help you.
Set goals that can 60 (achieve). Don’t push yourself to achieve more than what is possible. Instead, you should set goals 61 (base) on your abilities and skills.
Break big goals down into small ones. You will be 62 (pride) of yourself when you realize each small goal, 63 will also give you the encouragement to achieve your long-term goal.
Write your goals on paper. You can place the list on your bedside table. Or you can stick it on your bedroom wall. This will remind you of what you are working 64 and will keep you focused.
A goal is a dream that needs action. As 65 result of your action, your dream will come true and hopefully you will live a happy life.
(B)
Your best friends are always with you and you can trust them. But one day, your friendship 66 (fall) in trouble. Then, what should you do
Firstly, it is a good idea to spend some time reflecting 67 your behaviour. If you realize that you are in the wrong, do not hesitate to make a sincere 68 (apologize) to your friend. On the other hand, if your friend has done wrong and makes you suffer, find 69 opportunity to have a frank talk with him, listening to his explanation and letting him know 70 you feel. Secondly, once your friend has experienced a loss or a failure, spare no effort to provide comfort and encouragement, 71 (tell) him that you’ve always admired him and that you are there to support him in any way possible. In addition, when your friend feels lonely and helpless, it is 72 (suggest) that you keep him company regularly even if you have an 73 (extreme) busy schedule.
However, when you find yourself 74 (trick) by your friend, perhaps it’s time to reconsider your relationship. Talk to him seriously 75 then decide whether to let go of the friendship or not.
第四部分 选词填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。
amaze instead of get over back down argue
bring out count on calm down rise to shoot
76．To my ______, he could exactly describe the man he had met years before.
77．There is some clever direction and the film is very well ______.
78．Faced with these unexpected difficulties, he bravely ______ the challenge.
79．When I placed the frightened chick in the nest, it quickly ______.
80．In families, heated ______ and cold silences are common between teenagers and their parents.
81．He ______ his mother to take care of the twins for him; she has plenty of experience with them.
82．It took me a very long time ______ the shock of her death.
83．She was out having fun with someone else ______ recovering at home.
84．That night, the bright lights ______ the beauty of the city.
85．Through healthy discussions, you will learn when ______ and when to ask your parents to relax their control.
第五部分 写作（满分25分）
86．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim来信说，最近经常因周末时间安排问题和父母发生争吵。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示理解；
2．提出建议；
3．祝愿。
注意：
1．写作词数应为100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
Yours,
Li Hua
高一期中英语参考答案（202411）
第一部分 听力（1.5*20=30分）：
1-5 CCA BA 6-10 BACBA 11-15ABACB 16-20 CBCBA
第二部分 阅读理解（2.5*20=50分）：
21-25 ADBCA 26-30CCDBB 31-35 DDBCC 36-40EDAFC
第三部分 完形填空（1*15=15分）：
41-45 ACBDB 46-50 BDACD 51-55 CABBA
第四部分 短文填空（1*20=20分）：
(A)
56．what 57．To realize 58．details 59．confidence 60．be achieved
61．based 62．proud 63．which 64．for 65．a
(B)
66．falls 67．on 68．apology 69．an 70．how
71．telling 72．suggested 73．extremely 74．tricked 75．and
第五部分 选词填空（1*10=10分）：
76．amazement 77．shot 78．rose to 79．calmed down 80．arguments
81．counts on 82．to get over 83．instead of 84．brought out 85．to back down
第六部分 书面表达：应用文写作（25分）：
Dear Jim,
I’m sorry to hear what happened to you. I definitely understand how you feel. It is common that we have different opinions about the arrangements of our weekends during our daily life, but we should make efforts to solve it.
To start with, your parents’ opinions will do you practically good, such as making good preparations for the coming weekends. Equally importantly, it’s better to have a talk with your parents, telling them what you are planning, which is good for your relationship. Only when they know your real thought can they feel at ease.
Hopefully, you will deal with it wisely and enjoy sweet weekends with your parents.
(109 words)
Yours,
Li Hua
听力原文材料
Text 1
W: I hate this ugly wall outside the house. I’d like to remove it, but it wouldn’t be safe. And it would cost too much to get another one built.
M: Why not plant some flowers to cover it (1) Then it will always be nice to look at.
Text 2
W: What’s wrong with your umbrella
M: I tried to use it to keep myself dry when walking home, (2) but it kept blowing inside out.
W: It looks like it’s broken now. You’ll have to throw it away.
Text 3
M: Don’t give me much dinner, Mom. I don’t feel like anything.
W: What I’ve never heard you say that before. Are you not feeling well
M: It’s not that. I suppose I’m just very tired. (3)
Text 4
M: Did you go to Spain again for your holidays Why not try somewhere different
W: I find something different to do this year. The first two times I lay on the beach. This year I went to the mountains. (4)
Text 5
W: Excuse me, does this bus go to the town center
M: No, this is my last stop. I turn around at the school. But there will be one to town in a few minutes.
W: OK. Thanks very much. (5)
Text 6 (第6题为总结题)
M: Do you think restaurants should tell you what goes into their food
W: What do you mean
M: Well, if you buy food from a shop, you can look at the bag or box to see what is in it. You can’t do that in restaurants.
W: But that isn’t the same. Restaurants mix things together.
M: But don’t you want to know what those things are
W: Not really. I focus more on the taste of food.
M: Taste is important, but fresh materials are connected with our health.
W: Yes, you are right. I had a stomach ache after having some fish soup in a restaurant last week. (7)
Text 7
M: Front desk, how may I help you (8)
W: I would like an early morning call tomorrow. (8) Would that be possible
M: Certainly, madam. What time would you like to be called
W: 5:00 a. m. please. I have a flight at 7:00 a. m., and I have to leave one hour earlier. (9) (10)
M: Yes, that’s fine, madam. Room 812, am I right
W: That’s right.
M: Will you be requiring breakfast in the restaurant, or would you like room service
W: No breakfast, thank you. I’ll get that at the airport when I’ve checked in. (10)
M: OK, that’s fine.
Text 8 (第13题为推断题)
M: Yesterday I woke up at 5:00 a. m. (11) (12)
W: I’ve never woken so early. What was it like
M: It was OK, once I managed to get out of bed.
W: Why were you up so early
M: I went into work early because I had a busy day ahead. I had a meeting with the boss in the morning. (11) My secretary was ill, so I had to type my own letters. Plus, I had arranged lunch with a customer. (12)
W: Busy day.
M: And that was only the first half. I had another meeting in the afternoon and lots of email to read. I was in the office until 8:00 p. m.
W: Poor you.
M: Yes, but the good thing was that I slept like a baby at night.
Text 9
W: Dad, can I go to the cinema with my friend
M: Don’t you have something to show me, Emily (14) (15) (16) (17)
W: What
M: A school report. I received a letter saying it was on its way.
W: I forgot. Here you are.
M: Let me see—B-minus in maths I thought you were good at maths. (14)
W: That is a good mark for Miss Ratcliffe. She’s the strictest teacher at the school. (14)
M: And another B-minus for English. (15)
W: I find those lessons confusing. (15) Mr. Edgar doesn’t explain things well enough.
M: You did very well in history—A-plus. (16)
W: I love those lessons. Mr. Crankshaw gives out sweets every time we get a question right. Works for me. (16)
M: Hmm, it doesn’t seem to be a bad report, but you need to try hard in every subject.
W: I know. Can I go now
M: Do you have any homework
W: No.
M: Well, make sure you practice your piano when you get back. (17)
Text 10
I’ve been living in Japan for a few years now. Five, in fact. (18) Friends are always asking me if I prefer to eat with chopsticks or a knife and fork. It depends on what I’m eating, really. I enjoy using chopsticks. They’re easy to use. With the food here, I don’t have to worry about cutting anything. Japanese food tends to be cut up into small pieces, (19) so it’s just right for chopsticks. But when I’m eating Western food, I prefer using a knife and fork. They are just more suitable. People also ask me about sleeping —whether I like to sleep on a Western bed or a Japanese flat bed That depends on the season. In summer, I prefer a Japanese bed. (20) It seems cooler than a Western bed. But in winter, I love a nice warm bed. The Japanese take their shoes off in the house and so do I, although my feet sometimes get cold.

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