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单元综合测评二
(满分:150分　时间:120分钟)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a hotel. B.In a classroom.
C.In a hospital.
2.When did the man visit the Summer Palace
A.This year. B.Last year.
C.Two years ago.
3.What is the woman going to do
A.Go swimming. B.Go fishing.
C.Go for a picnic.
4.When did the film begin
A.At 7:30. B.At 8:00.
C.At 8:30.
5.What was the man unsatisfied with
A.The food. B.The drinks.
C.The decoration.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What has the man been invited to attend
A.A dance party.
B.A dinner party.
C.A history class.
7.What is served first for a Chinese dinner
A.A cold dish. B.Fish soup.
C.A hot drink.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman probably do
A.She’s a nurse. B.She’s a lawyer.
C.She’s a taxi driver.
9.What will the man do
A.Make a call. B.Have a rest.
C.Take the woman’s temperature.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman mean
A.She didn’t watch the basketball game.
B.She will watch a basketball game next Friday.
C.She doesn’t like to watch the basketball game.
11.How does the woman feel about the result
A.Shocked. B.Excited.
C.Regretful.
12.What happened to the man’s team
A.They won the game.
B.They played easily.
C.They were beaten.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Schoolmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mother and son.
14.What is the purpose of the woman’s new project
A.To teach students basic writing skills.
B.To write articles for some magazines.
C.To help those who want to get their works published.
15.What is the woman’s suggestion to the man
A.Keeping trying even if he is turned down.
B.Asking an experienced writer for advice.
C.Trying to write more works after class.
16.Why does the man agree to join the group
A.To make some friends.
B.To contribute essays to the group.
C.To get some help from it.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the speaker making the speech
A.In a factory. B.At a school.
C.On a farm.
18.Why do most programs fail
A.They are short of money.
B.People don’t have enough time.
C.People don’t like sorting rubbish.
19.What will the blue cans be used for
A.Bottles. 　B.Paper. 　　
C.Iron.
20.When will the speaker give more details
A.On July 8. B.On July 15.
C.On June 29.
听力原文
Text 1
W:I have had your temperature taken and there is nothing serious.You just need a good rest.
M:Thanks,Dr. Lee.I have been busy with my final examination recently.
Text 2
W:Did you go to the Summer Palace for your summer vacation last year
M:I couldn’t make it,but I finally went there three months later.I plan to visit it again next year.
Text 3
W:Nice weather,isn’t it What are you going to do on such a beautiful day,Susan
W:Well,I had planned to go swimming,but I changed my mind.I will bring my daughter to go for a picnic.
Text 4
W:Why are you so late It’s eight o’clock now.The film has been on for half an hour.
M:I’m sorry to keep you waiting so long.I was caught in a terrible traffic jam.
Text 5
W:Hello,Jim.What did you think of the party last night
M:It was very terrible.The food was awful and the singers were just shouting.
Text 6
M:(6) It’s so kind of you to have invited me to this dinner party.
W:It’s my pleasure.Today we’ll have a Chinese dinner of eight courses.
M:Oh,dear.We’ll eat like kings!By the way,I’ve been always wondering what makes Chinese food so special.
W:You see,we have such a long history,and people from different places have different ways of cooking.
M:I see...Wow,what a colorful dish this one is!
W:It’s a cold dish.(7) A Chinese dinner party usually starts with cold dishes.Please help yourself.
Text 7
W:You don’t look well.Is there anything wrong
M:I’ve had a headache,a sore throat,and I’m coughing a lot.
W:I think you must have caught a bad cold.(8) Let me take your temperature.
M:Thank you very much.
(A few minutes later.)
W:Oh,you’ve got a high fever.(8) I must telephone Dr.Brown and ask him to come over as soon as possible.
M:Thanks a lot.(9) I’d like to stay on the bed now.
W:OK,have a good rest.
Text 8
M:I meant to ask you (10)if you watched the basketball game on Friday.
W:(10) I wanted to go,but I couldn’t.I had to prepare for the English test.
M:What a pity!It was a great game.
W:Could you tell me the result
M:(12) Our team played hard and won.The other team lost by three points,101:98.
W:(11) Congratulations!It must have been a close game.
M:It really was.You should have gone.
W:Hopefully,I’ll make it to the next one.
Text 9
W:Hi,Tom.(13) This is Diana from the creative writing class.
M:Oh,hi,Diana.What’s up
W:Well,I have a new project I thought you might be interested in.(14) I’m setting up a writer’s group,you know,a support group for people who are trying to get published.
M:Well,how does it work
W:We get together once a week.I’ve already arranged for a meeting room in the library,and then we share what we were working on and offer each other some advice.
M:I could use some advice.I’m working on a short story that I’d like to get published in the Campus Literature Review.You’ve done that,haven’t you I saw a poem of yours in the last issue.
W:Yes,I was so excited to see my work in print.(15) And you just have to keep trying if they turn you down.
M:(16) Well,I’m sure the group could help me,but I don’t know how much I can contribute.I’m just starting out.
W:That’s OK.You will be a valuable member.We will also get someone more experienced to help us.
M:Sounds great.You can definitely count me in.
Text 10
Good evening.(17) Thank you all for coming to hear about the new recycling program at our school.(18) Most people don’t like to separate their rubbish.And this is usually why most programs fail.However,we have three reasons to believe that ours will work.From now on,instead of seeing the usual black rubbish cans all over the school,you will see three different colors of rubbish cans.Pink cans are for paper,(19) blue cans for bottles and white cans are for all other wastes.Just remember:pink—paper,blue—bottles,white—wastes.After the rubbish is sorted,it needs to be collected and then taken to the correct recycling centers.If you would like to help,please leave me your name and phone number,and (20) we’ll meet here for more details on Wednesday,June 29 right after class.Hope to see you then.
答案　1.C　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.A　6.B　7.A
8.A　9.B　10.A　11.B　12.A　13.A　14.C
15.A　16.C　17.B　18.C　19.A　20.C
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Over the last century,engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world.The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway.The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two,thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Completed in 1974,the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay.The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge,made of special concrete.It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge.The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980.Although it was originally built without a roof,the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011,a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway.The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway,with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了过去的一个世纪里人类修建的四座有特色的桥梁。
21.On which of the following can trains pass
A.Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.
B.Rio-Niterói Bridge.
C.Hartland Covered Bridge.
D.Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge中的“The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway.”可知,因为丹昆特大桥是京沪高铁的一部分,由此可知,火车可以从丹昆特大桥通过。]
22.What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A.It is a busy bridge.
B.It was built in 1980.
C.It has a roof.
D.It is a wooden bridge.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据Hartland Covered Bridge中的“Although it was originally...during the repairs in 1921.”可知,加拿大哈特兰廊桥的特别之处在于它有木制屋顶。]
23.Where can you find the longest bridge over water
A.In America. B.In Brazil.
C.In Canada. D.In China.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据Jiaozhou Bay Bridge中的“The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge...by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway.”可知,在中国你可以找到最长的水上桥梁——胶州湾大桥。]
B
When Hurricane Ian hit Florida,Karen Lauder refused to leave her home because she was wrong about the intensity (强度) of the storm.Karen is 84 years old and depends on a wheelchair to get around because she is missing a leg.Her son,Johnny Lauder,tried repeatedly to get her to leave,but she refused.
Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another.They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently(猛烈地)outside,watching the water rising dangerously all around them.When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom,Johnny knew he had to take action.
First,Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of.Then,he jumped out of a window and began to swim.Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer.He is obviously a strong swimmer,but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials.There was also a strong current,and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s.As he made his way through the water,Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (拍自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay.
Johnny was racing against the clock.He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head.It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears!
“If it would’ve been 20 minutes later,she wouldn’t be here,”Johnny said.“She’s never been happier to see me.”
Karen is now safe,although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water.The family have all lost everything they owned,including their houses,but they’re grateful just to be here.
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。飓风来袭时,一位男士及时地解救了他的母亲。
24.Why did Karen decide to stay in her house when Hurricane Ian came
A.She had nowhere to go.
B.She was too old to move.
C.She thought the storm was not violent.
D.She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Karen Lauder refused to...intensity (强度) of the storm”和“Her son,Johnny Lauder,tried repeatedly to get her to leave,but she refused.”可知,尽管Karen的儿子多次劝她,但是她认为飓风的强度没那么大,所以拒绝离开她的房子。]
25.Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home
A.To record his swimming trip.
B.To show off his swimming skills.
C.To warn other rescuers of danger.
D.To report his safety to his family.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As he made his way...family that he was okay.”可知,Johnny在游泳去救母亲的途中不时停下来自拍,是为了向担心他的家人表明他没事,即向家人报平安。]
26.How did Johnny feel when he heard Karen shouting
A.Curious. B.Relieved.
C.Confused. D.Frightened.
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第四段并结合第二段中的“When Karen reported that...to take action.”和第五段中Johnny所说的话可知,Johnny去救母亲时无法确定她当时的安危,因此当他听到母亲的叫喊声时,感觉就像听到了音乐声,即感到宽慰,因为那表示她还活着。]
27.What is the best title for the text
A.Mother and son
B.Man battles hurricane
C.Hurricane unites people
D.Timely rescue in hurricane
答案　D　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了飓风来袭时,一位男士及时地解救了他的母亲的故事,故D项最适合作本文标题。]
C
In January,Rio Verde Foothills,an Arizona desert community,found itself in a bad situation:The water supply was cut off.
The community is made up of about 2,000 homes.For years,many in the community have depended on water trucked in from the nearby city of Scottsdale,which gets its water from the Colorado River.But the river is drying up.Scottsdale says it has to save water for its own.Now people in Rio Verde Foothills must find a solution.
Some experts say the solution is to bring water from outside of the state.One idea is to build a desalination (海水淡化) plant on Mexico’s Sea of Cortez.The plant would take away salt from the water and supply that water to Arizona through a 200-mile pipeline (管道).Supporters say this could provide fresh water for about ten years.
Environmentalists say the desalination project would harm the planet in several ways.Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean,harming wildlife.The pipeline would be harmful to land where people and animals live.And the desalination process uses lots of power.This would create greenhouse gases,which are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona’s water problems.
Margaret Wilder,a professor at the University of Arizona,says the government should focus on cutting water demand (需求) rather than increasing supply.That would mean taking water-saving measures and controlling how many homes are built in the desert.“We need to start asking questions when people present us with unproblematic and carefree solutions to the water problem,”says Wilder.
People in Tucson,Arizona,have found a solution to the city’s water shortage:rainwater.Thousands of households are collecting it and using it for cooking,for drinking,and in their gardens.
【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多河逐渐干涸导致Rio Verde Foothills社区供水中断,当地居民为此寻求解决办法。
28.Why did Scottsdale cut off the water supply to Rio Verde Foothills
A.The locals wasted plenty of fresh water.
B.Mexico’s Sea of Cortez has been polluted
C.The water level in Colorado River has fallen.
D.More and more people move to the community.
答案　C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For years,many in the community...must find a solution.”可知,斯科茨代尔切断里约佛得角丘陵的供水是因为科罗拉多河的水位已经下降。]
29.What do the environmentalists think of the desalination project
A.It could improve people’s well-being.
B.It won’t solve the water shortage.
C.It can’t meet the community’s needs.
D.It might be bad for the environment.
答案　D　[观点态度题。根据第四段中的“Environmentalists say the desalination project would harm the planet in several ways.”可知,环保人士认为海水淡化项目可能对环境有害。]
30.What does Margaret Wilder probably suggest
A.Increasing the water supply.
B.Taking action to save water.
C.Making the most of rainwater.
D.Planting trees on the river bank
答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Margaret Wilder,a professor...rather than increasing supply.”可知,玛格丽特·怀尔德暗示了要采取行动节约用水。]
31.Where is this text likely from
A.A newspaper. B.A guidebook.
C.A diary. D.A novel.
答案　A　[文章出处题。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多河逐渐干涸导致Rio Verde Foothills社区供水中断,当地居民为此寻求解决办法。可推知,文章内容与新闻报道相关,文章最有可能选自报纸。]
D
A new study from the University of Cambridge shows how small environmental changes can have great effects on human behavior.Even the rise of skateboarding is the result of the deep relationships between humans and the climate.
“To make connections between climate and society,we often look into the past,but as we go further back,the evidence gets thinner,” said lead author Professor Büntgen.“We wanted to find a more modern example where we had lots of data to look at.That is how we began to study skateboarding.”
As was recorded,the prosperity (繁荣) of post-war America resulted in the building of more than 150,000 swimming pools in California during the 1960s.However,California suffered the greatest drought (旱灾) in the 1970s.The government’s water agencies responded by mandating strict cuts,including a ban stopping people from filling backyard swimming pools.As a result,many of these pools were empty,making them ideal playgrounds for freestyle skateboarders.Naturally,skateboarding exploded in popularity.
Büntgen said,“California used to be the center of US surf culture.The popularity and influence of surf culture was very important to the rise of skateboarding,which is why it could have only happened in California.You could have had the same drought,the same pools in somewhere like Phoenix,but since Phoenix doesn’t have a rich surf culture,professional skateboarding couldn’t have started there.”
With the rise of professional skateboarding came the industrial production of polyurethane (聚氨酯) wheels,which allowed skaters to make faster turns at higher speeds than they could with earlier steel wheels.All these factors made skateboarding more popular.Nowadays,it is a multibillion-dollar industry.
The example of California best shows that local climate change can have major effects on human society.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章通过讲述加利福尼亚州的例子:加州冲浪文化的兴起,表明局部气候变化会对人类社会产生重大影响。
32.What is the finding of the new study
A.Climate changes affect human behavior.
B.Popular games benefit greatly from droughts.
C.The environment changes people’s relationships.
D.Culture contributes to the industry development.
答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A new study from...on human behavior.”可知,新的研究表明微小的环境变化会对人类行为产生巨大影响。]
33.What does the underlined word “mandating” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Counting on. B.Carrying out.
C.Sticking with. D.Getting over.
答案　B　[词义猜测题。根据下文“including a ban stopping people from filling backyard swimming pools.”结合上文“However,California suffered the greatest drought (旱灾) in the 1970s.”可知,加州遭遇最严重的旱灾,政府水务部门作出回应,实施削减开支,包括禁止人们在后院游泳池里填水。因此推断画线词与A项“实施”意思一致。]
34.According to Büntgen,what is a special factor promoting skateboarding in California
A.Drought. B.Location.
C.Swimming pools. D.Surf culture.
答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“California used to be...it could have only happened in California.”可知,加州的冲浪文化是加州推广滑板运动的一个特殊因素。故选D。]
35.From which section is this text most probably taken
A.Society. B.Health.
C.Education. D.Business.
答案　A　[文章出处题。根据第一段中的“A new study from...on human behavior.”并纵观全文可知,本文通过加利福尼亚州冲浪文化的兴起,表明局部气候变化会对人类社会产生重大影响。因此可推断文章选自社会板块。故选A。]
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A flood can develop slowly,over time or rapidly,as in the case of flash floods which can develop in just a few minutes and without signs of rain.
　36　 This is the first thing that a person should do.It is unwise to just depend on history to decide whether your area is at risk of flooding.
Create an evacuation plan in case you have to evacuate your home.Pay attention to the safe areas you can go to.Prepare food kits for natural disasters that you can easily take with you if you have to leave your house.　37　
If there is a possibility of a flash flood,leave your home and move to higher ground at once.Do not wait for instructions to move.Evacuation may also cause a shortage in the food supply.　38　 To survive,one must depend on food storage.
While evacuating,avoid walking through moving water.Even six inches of moving water can make you fall.If you have to walk in water,walk where the water is not moving.　39　
Do not drive into flooded areas.If floodwaters rise around your car,abandon (舍弃) the car and move to higher ground,when water is not moving or not more than a few inches deep.　40　 If your car is trapped in rapidly moving water,stay in the car.If the water is rising inside the car,move on to the roof (顶部).
A.They don’t know where to look for shelter.
B.You and the car can be swept away quickly.
C.Use a stick to check the ground in front of you.
D.Be aware if the area you’re at is at risk of a flood.
E.There is no telling when another flood may happen.
F.It would help to store food for emergency situations.
G.During these conditions,hunger becomes a very real problem.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了在洪水来临时人们应该如何自救。
36.D　[根据后文的“This is the first thing that a person should do.”可知,D项与下文连接通顺,this指代的是D项提到的“注意发生洪水的风险”。]
37.F　[根据前文的“Prepare food kits for natural...leave your house.”可知,F项承接上文,指出了准备好应急食物包可以应对突发的自然灾害。]
38.G　[根据前文的“Evacuation may also cause a shortage in the food supply.”和下文的“To survive,one must depend on food storage.”可知,G项与上文为因果关系,说明了疏散带来的食物不足会导致饥饿的发生,下文针对“饥饿”提出了储存食物的必要性。]
39.C　[根据前文的“Even six inches...water is not moving.”可知,C项承接上文,进一步指出如何在水中安全地前进。]
40.B　[根据前文的“Do not drive into flooded...not more than a few inches deep.”和后文的“ If your car is trapped in...move on to the roof.”可知,B项承接上文,说明车在进入水淹区后,如果不能及时撤离会出现连人带车被冲走的情况,下文举例说明水流很急的情况下,被困的人应该怎么办。]
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The weather report said there would be over eight inches of snow in the New Jersey community.　41　,brothers Brian and Patrick 　42　 their old neighbor Blair,who counts on dialysis (透析) treatments—that meant the 　43　 could be a life or death situation.
Brian started to get 　44　.He works at an emergency medical centre.He had 　45　 Blair’s driveway during a storm days earlier,but he knew this time he would be on the job when the storm struck.　46　 it was up to his brother Patrick to 　47　 Blair would be able to leave her house for the 　48　 she badly needs.
Knowing time was absolutely important,Patrick opened up his 　49　 list and started reaching out to friends to 　50　.Four of his fellow Parsippany High School seniors answered the call and decided to spend the night at Patrick’s house just to 　51　 and start getting rid of the snow at 4:30 a.m.
With every 　52　 working together,it took less than 30 minutes to clear the fresh snow.When the boys expected the storm would force their town to 　53　 classes,they ended up with a two-hour 　54　 opening,giving them just enough time to rest before heading to school.
The world might not have known about this simple act of 　55　 if Patrick’s father hadn’t posted a photo online.He says Patrick is active at school,serving as a role model for students with autism (自闭症).
【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲的是布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩在暴风雪来临时关心邻居布莱尔并组织朋友为其清理门前道路的积雪,从而能够让布莱尔及时接受透析治疗的善行故事。
41.A.Generally B.Occasionally
C.Frequently D.Instantly
答案　D　[上文提到天气预报说新泽西社区将有超过8英寸的降雪,结合下文“that meant the 　　　　could be a life or death situation”可推知,兄弟俩在看到预报后立刻想到了他们的需要依靠透析治疗的老邻居布莱尔。故选D。]
42.A.agreed with B.thought of
C.heard about D.brought up
答案　B　[A.agreed with同意;B.thought of想到;C.heard about听说;D.brought up抚养。参见上题解析。故选B。]
43.A.height B.machine
C.snowstorm D.flood
答案　C　[根据上文“The weather report said there would be over eight inches of snow in the New Jersey community.”提到的降雪可知,这场暴风雪对布莱尔来说可能是生死攸关的。故选C。]
44.A.worried B.ashamed
C.annoyed D.excited
答案　A　[根据上文“that meant the 　　　　could be a life or death situation”可推知,布莱恩开始担心了。故选A。]
45.A.passed B.occupied
C.cleared D.narrowed
答案　C　[根据第四段的“it took less than 30 minutes to clear the fresh snow”可推知,他在几天前的暴风雨中清理过布莱尔的车道。故选C。]
46.A.Therefore B.Otherwise
C.However D.Moreover
答案　A　[根据上文提到的布莱恩知道这次暴风雨来袭时他将在工作,以及后文“it was up to his brother Patrick to...”可推知,因此,事情的关键在于布莱恩的哥哥帕特里克。故选A。]
47.A.declare B.admit
C.inform D.ensure
答案　D　[根据句意可推知,帕特里克要确保布莱尔能够离开家。故选D。]
48.A.entertainment B.treatment
C.adjustment D.management
答案　B　[由第一段提到“...Blair,who counts on dialysis (透析) treatments...”可推知,Blair急需治疗。故选B。]
49.A.contact B.guest
C.check D.goal
答案　A　[根据空后的“list”以及后文的“answered the call”可知,此处指帕特里克打开了他的联系人名单。故选A。]
50.A.show off B.carry on
C.shoot past D.help out
答案　D　[A.show off炫耀;B.carry on进行;C.shoot past从……身边飞驰而过;D.help out帮助解决问题。根据下文“and start getting rid of the snow at 4:30 a.m.”可知,帕特里克开始向朋友寻求帮助。故选D。]
51.A.break out B.look up
C.wake up D.give in
答案　C　[A.break out爆发;B.look up查找;C.wake up醒来;D.give in让步,屈服。根据该句中的“decided to spend the night at Patrick’s house”以及“and start getting rid of the snow at 4:30 a.m.”可知,他的同学决定在帕特里克家过夜,只是为了在凌晨4:30醒来并开始清除积雪。故选C。]
52.A.volunteer B.resident
C.patient D.physician
答案　A　[根据句意以及上文“Four of his fellow Parsippany High School seniors answered the call”可推知,在每个志愿者的共同努力下,清雪只用了不到30分钟。故选A。]
53.A.add B.continue
C.cancel D.evaluate
答案　C　[由上文可知,这次雪下得很大,因此男孩们预计这场大雪会迫使他们的小镇取消课程,故选C。]
54.A.fixed B.delayed
C.founded D.protected
答案　B　[根据句意可知,课程没有被取消,只是延迟了两个小时。故选B。]
55.A.service B.experiment
C.generosity D.kindness
答案　D　[通读全文可知,文章主要讲的是布莱恩和帕特里克兄弟俩在暴风雪来临时关心邻居布莱尔并组织朋友为其清理门前道路的积雪,从而能够让布莱尔及时接受透析治疗的善行。故选D。]
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Risk is the probability that a hazard will turn into a disaster.Vulnerability (易损) and hazards are not dangerous, if they are taken 56.　　　　　　　 (separate).But if they come together, they become a risk or, 57.　　　　　　 other words, the probability that a disaster will happen.
However, risks can 58.　　　　　　　　　 (reduce). If we are careful about 59.　　　　　　 we treat the environment, and if we are aware of our weakness and vulnerability to existing hazards, then we can take 60.　　　　　　 (measure) to make sure that hazards do not turn into disasters.
Risk management doesn’t just help us prevent disasters.It also helps us to put into practice what is known as sustainable (可持续的) development.Development is sustainable when people can make a good living and be 61.　　　　　　 (health) and happy without damaging the environment or other people in the long term.For example, you can make a living for 62.　　　　　　 while by cutting down trees and selling the wood, but if you don’t plant 63.　　　　　　 (many) trees than you cut down, soon there will be no trees and you will no longer have the means to make a living.So, it isn’t sustainable. Though we can’t stop most natural disasters 64.　　　　　　 (happen),we can reduce the damage 65.　　　　　　 (cause) by an earthquake if we build stronger houses.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了可持续发展对防范灾害发生的重要性。
56.separately 　[考查词性转换。设空处作状语,修饰动词taken,用副词,故填separately。]
57.in　[考查介词。in other words换句话说。]
58.be reduced　[考查语态。主语risks与动词reduce之间是被动关系,又因空前有can,故填be reduced。]
59.how　[考查名词性从句。根据语境可知,设空处所在部分是说“如果我们小心对待环境”,设空处意为“怎样;如何”,故填连接词how。]
60.measures　[考查名词的数。measure在此处意为“措施”,是可数名词,且设空处表示泛指,故填其复数形式measures。]
61.healthy　[考查词性转换。设空处作表语,意为“健康的”,用形容词,故填healthy。]
62.a　[考查冠词。for a while 一段时间;暂时。]
63.more　[考查比较等级。根据设空处后的than可知,此处表示比较意义,故填many 的比较级more。]
64.happening　[考查非谓语动词。stop sb/sth (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事;阻碍某事发生。]
65.caused　[考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语,修饰名词damage,且cause与其逻辑主语damage之间是动宾关系,故填caused。]
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校英文广播站的成员,你准备在“防灾科普周”向同学们介绍一些火灾应急知识。请你写一篇广播稿,内容包括:
1.发生火灾时如何自救;
2.呼吁同学们关注用火安全。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Good morning,everyone! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Thanks for listening.
【参考范文】
Good morning,everyone! Today I’m going to introduce some tips to protect ourselves in case of fire.
The first thing is to keep calm.Find out what’s going on and cut off the power if possible.If the fire is out of control,get a wet towel or cloth to cover your mouth and nose,which can protect yourself against the thick smoke.Remember to stay low to the ground when running away from the fire.Last but not least,call 119 for help as soon as possible.
To prevent fires,please pay more attention to fire safety,especially in autumn and winter.
Thanks for listening.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in second grade,I did something that really taught me a lesson.After finishing my homework on a sunny weekend,I was thinking about what to do for fun.Then my best friend,Eric,called me and asked me to go for a bike ride in a park near our school.I readily agreed.
I got on my bike and couldn’t wait to fly to the park.As soon as I entered the park,I saw Eric,who was reading a book on a stone bench.How could this fellow be so quiet today What a rare thing! I shouted to him,“Eric,I’m coming!” But Eric remained the same.This guy became crazy about reading.What book interested him so much
It was not until I patted him on the shoulder that he looked up.Eric quickly put his book on the bench,smiled at me and said,“I’m so sorry! Now let’s start riding!” Then we rode our bikes freely in the vast park.After a while,we went on our own routes to enjoy the fun.Suddenly,I found myself riding to the stone bench where Eric had just sat,and I noticed the book again.It raised my curiosity greatly.I thought to myself,“What kind of book could it be that made him so captivated (着迷) ” I stopped and bent down to pick up the book.Wow! A Little Story,a Big Lesson.This was the book of my dreams! Suddenly,an idea came to my mind:Take the book away secretly!
I looked around,but there was no sign of Eric,so I put the book into my jacket,looked for Eric and deliberately rode my bike past him in the park.I told him that there was something urgent going on at home,so I had to leave first.Eric smiled and said goodbye to me.Then I hurried home on my bike.When I passed the living room,my mother saw me and asked,“What’s that bilge (鼓起) in your jacket ” “Oh.Nothing...,” I replied.Then I slipped into my room and opened the book.
注意:续写词数应为 150 左右。
Suddenly,my mother came in.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Finally,I told my mother exactly what had happened.　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【文章大意】　本文讲述了作者在和朋友Eric一起游公园的时候看到Eric拿着自己一直想拥有的一本书,因为喜欢,他决定不告诉朋友偷偷带走,于是他找了个借口就离开了,回到家,妈妈看到作者鼓起的衣服,问是什么,他搪塞了一句就走进卧室去看书了。
【写作指导】　
1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“突然,我的妈妈走了进来。”可知,第一段可描写妈妈发现作者的异常之后进来了解情况的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“最终我告诉了妈妈发生的事。”可知,第二段可描写作者和妈妈坦白之后,妈妈对作者的教育和开导。
2.续写线索:走进来——询问——坦白——开导——忏悔——弥补
【参考范文】
Suddenly,my mother came in.She stood in front of me and stared at me calmly.The more silent she was,the more frightened I became.After a few minutes,my mother finally spoke up,“Tell me where you got this book.” “I borrowed it from one of my friends.No,from the school library,” I said.My mother touched my head and said,“Just tell me the truth.Your eyes have told me your secret.”
Finally,I told my mother exactly what had happened.“It is a good habit to read books,but you have made a big mistake.There is no excuse for you to take other people’s books without their permission.Come on! Return the book to Eric and apologize to him!”On hearing these words,I was really ashamed of what I had done.I said nothing,closed the book,ran out of the house,got on my bike and sped off to the park. 单元综合测评二
(满分:150分　时间:120分钟)　
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a hotel. B.In a classroom.
C.In a hospital.
2.When did the man visit the Summer Palace
A.This year. B.Last year.
C.Two years ago.
3.What is the woman going to do
A.Go swimming. B.Go fishing.
C.Go for a picnic.
4.When did the film begin
A.At 7:30. B.At 8:00.
C.At 8:30.
5.What was the man unsatisfied with
A.The food. B.The drinks.
C.The decoration.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What has the man been invited to attend
A.A dance party. B.A dinner party.
C.A history class.
7.What is served first for a Chinese dinner
A.A cold dish. B.Fish soup.
C.A hot drink.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman probably do
A.She’s a nurse. B.She’s a lawyer.
C.She’s a taxi driver.
9.What will the man do
A.Make a call. B.Have a rest.
C.Take the woman’s temperature.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the woman mean
A.She didn’t watch the basketball game.
B.She will watch a basketball game next Friday.
C.She doesn’t like to watch the basketball game.
11.How does the woman feel about the result
A.Shocked. B.Excited.
C.Regretful.
12.What happened to the man’s team
A.They won the game. B.They played easily.
C.They were beaten.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Schoolmates. B.Teacher and student.
C.Mother and son.
14.What is the purpose of the woman’s new project
A.To teach students basic writing skills.
B.To write articles for some magazines.
C.To help those who want to get their works published.
15.What is the woman’s suggestion to the man
A.Keeping trying even if he is turned down.
B.Asking an experienced writer for advice.
C.Trying to write more works after class.
16.Why does the man agree to join the group
A.To make some friends.
B.To contribute essays to the group.
C.To get some help from it.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Where is the speaker making the speech
A.In a factory. B.At a school.
C.On a farm.
18.Why do most programs fail
A.They are short of money.
B.People don’t have enough time.
C.People don’t like sorting rubbish.
19.What will the blue cans be used for
A.Bottles. B.Paper.
C.Iron.
20.When will the speaker give more details
A.On July 8. B.On July 15.
C.On June 29.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Over the last century,engineers all over the world have spared no effort to achieve the unachievable in bridge design.
Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge
No bridge is as long as the Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge in the world.The 164.8-kilometre-long bridge built in 2011 in China serves as part of the Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway.The trip from Ningbo to Jiaxing that previously took 4.5 hours has been reduced to two,thanks to this bridge.
Rio-Niterói Bridge
Completed in 1974,the Rio-Niterói Bridge in Brazil is the second-longest bridge in all of Latin America connecting the cities of Rio and Niterói across the Guanabara Bay.The Rio-Niterói Bridge is technically known as a “box-girder (箱形梁)” bridge,made of special concrete.It receives an astonishing 140,000 (or more) vehicles per day.
Hartland Covered Bridge
The Hartland Covered Bridge is the world’s longest covered bridge.The 1,282-foot-long bridge was opened in 1901 and has been on Canada’s list of National Historic Sites since 1980.Although it was originally built without a roof,the bridge was capped with wooden materials during the repairs in 1921.
Jiaozhou Bay Bridge
The newly-built Jiaozhou Bay Bridge in China was named “world’s longest bridge over water” by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011,a title previously held by the Lake Pontchartrain Causeway.The dispute was settled when the title of “longest continuous bridge over water” was given to the causeway,with the Jiaozhou Bay Bridge receiving the title of “longest bridge over water”.
21.On which of the following can trains pass
A.Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge.
B.Rio-Niterói Bridge.
C.Hartland Covered Bridge.
D.Jiaozhou Bay Bridge.
22.What is special about the Hartland Covered Bridge
A.It is a busy bridge. B.It was built in 1980.
C.It has a roof. D.It is a wooden bridge.
23.Where can you find the longest bridge over water
A.In America. B.In Brazil.
C.In Canada. D.In China.
B
When Hurricane Ian hit Florida,Karen Lauder refused to leave her home because she was wrong about the intensity (强度) of the storm.Karen is 84 years old and depends on a wheelchair to get around because she is missing a leg.Her son,Johnny Lauder,tried repeatedly to get her to leave,but she refused.
Johnny and his whole family live within a few blocks of one another.They kept in touch with Karen as the storm continued violently(猛烈地)outside,watching the water rising dangerously all around them.When Karen reported that the water in her house had reached her bottom,Johnny knew he had to take action.
First,Johnny ensured his sons and their pets were taken care of.Then,he jumped out of a window and began to swim.Johnny used to work as a rescue swimmer.He is obviously a strong swimmer,but the flood water was filled with dangerous materials.There was also a strong current,and he had to swim against it for most of his trip to Karen’s.As he made his way through the water,Johnny stopped periodically to snap selfies (拍自拍) to show his worried family that he was okay.
Johnny was racing against the clock.He knew he only had a short period of time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s head.It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.The sound of Karen shouting inside was music to his ears!
“If it would’ve been 20 minutes later,she wouldn’t be here,”Johnny said.“She’s never been happier to see me.”
Karen is now safe,although she is in the hospital being treated for infections (感染) she got in the water.The family have all lost everything they owned,including their houses,but they’re grateful just to be here.
24.Why did Karen decide to stay in her house when Hurricane Ian came
A.She had nowhere to go.
B.She was too old to move.
C.She thought the storm was not violent.
D.She lost her wheelchair and was unable to leave.
25.Why did Johnny take selfies along the way to Karen’s home
A.To record his swimming trip.
B.To show off his swimming skills.
C.To warn other rescuers of danger.
D.To report his safety to his family.
26.How did Johnny feel when he heard Karen shouting
A.Curious. B.Relieved.
C.Confused. D.Frightened.
27.What is the best title for the text
A.Mother and son B.Man battles hurricane
C.Hurricane unites people D.Timely rescue in hurricane
C
In January,Rio Verde Foothills,an Arizona desert community,found itself in a bad situation:The water supply was cut off.
The community is made up of about 2,000 homes.For years,many in the community have depended on water trucked in from the nearby city of Scottsdale,which gets its water from the Colorado River.But the river is drying up.Scottsdale says it has to save water for its own.Now people in Rio Verde Foothills must find a solution.
Some experts say the solution is to bring water from outside of the state.One idea is to build a desalination (海水淡化) plant on Mexico’s Sea of Cortez.The plant would take away salt from the water and supply that water to Arizona through a 200-mile pipeline (管道).Supporters say this could provide fresh water for about ten years.
Environmentalists say the desalination project would harm the planet in several ways.Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean,harming wildlife.The pipeline would be harmful to land where people and animals live.And the desalination process uses lots of power.This would create greenhouse gases,which are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona’s water problems.
Margaret Wilder,a professor at the University of Arizona,says the government should focus on cutting water demand (需求) rather than increasing supply.That would mean taking water-saving measures and controlling how many homes are built in the desert.“We need to start asking questions when people present us with unproblematic and carefree solutions to the water problem,”says Wilder.
People in Tucson,Arizona,have found a solution to the city’s water shortage:rainwater.Thousands of households are collecting it and using it for cooking,for drinking,and in their gardens.
28.Why did Scottsdale cut off the water supply to Rio Verde Foothills
A.The locals wasted plenty of fresh water.
B.Mexico’s Sea of Cortez has been polluted
C.The water level in Colorado River has fallen.
D.More and more people move to the community.
29.What do the environmentalists think of the desalination project
A.It could improve people’s well-being.
B.It won’t solve the water shortage.
C.It can’t meet the community’s needs.
D.It might be bad for the environment.
30.What does Margaret Wilder probably suggest
A.Increasing the water supply.
B.Taking action to save water.
C.Making the most of rainwater.
D.Planting trees on the river bank
31.Where is this text likely from
A.A newspaper. B.A guidebook.
C.A diary. D.A novel.
D
A new study from the University of Cambridge shows how small environmental changes can have great effects on human behavior.Even the rise of skateboarding is the result of the deep relationships between humans and the climate.
“To make connections between climate and society,we often look into the past,but as we go further back,the evidence gets thinner,” said lead author Professor Büntgen.“We wanted to find a more modern example where we had lots of data to look at.That is how we began to study skateboarding.”
As was recorded,the prosperity (繁荣) of post-war America resulted in the building of more than 150,000 swimming pools in California during the 1960s.However,California suffered the greatest drought (旱灾) in the 1970s.The government’s water agencies responded by mandating strict cuts,including a ban stopping people from filling backyard swimming pools.As a result,many of these pools were empty,making them ideal playgrounds for freestyle skateboarders.Naturally,skateboarding exploded in popularity.
Büntgen said,“California used to be the center of US surf culture.The popularity and influence of surf culture was very important to the rise of skateboarding,which is why it could have only happened in California.You could have had the same drought,the same pools in somewhere like Phoenix,but since Phoenix doesn’t have a rich surf culture,professional skateboarding couldn’t have started there.”
With the rise of professional skateboarding came the industrial production of polyurethane (聚氨酯) wheels,which allowed skaters to make faster turns at higher speeds than they could with earlier steel wheels.All these factors made skateboarding more popular.Nowadays,it is a multibillion-dollar industry.
The example of California best shows that local climate change can have major effects on human society.
32.What is the finding of the new study
A.Climate changes affect human behavior.
B.Popular games benefit greatly from droughts.
C.The environment changes people’s relationships.
D.Culture contributes to the industry development.
33.What does the underlined word “mandating” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Counting on. B.Carrying out.
C.Sticking with. D.Getting over.
34.According to Büntgen,what is a special factor promoting skateboarding in California
A.Drought. B.Location.
C.Swimming pools. D.Surf culture.
35.From which section is this text most probably taken
A.Society. B.Health.
C.Education. D.Business.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A flood can develop slowly,over time or rapidly,as in the case of flash floods which can develop in just a few minutes and without signs of rain.
　36　 This is the first thing that a person should do.It is unwise to just depend on history to decide whether your area is at risk of flooding.
Create an evacuation plan in case you have to evacuate your home.Pay attention to the safe areas you can go to.Prepare food kits for natural disasters that you can easily take with you if you have to leave your house.　37　
If there is a possibility of a flash flood,leave your home and move to higher ground at once.Do not wait for instructions to move.Evacuation may also cause a shortage in the food supply.　38　 To survive,one must depend on food storage.
While evacuating,avoid walking through moving water.Even six inches of moving water can make you fall.If you have to walk in water,walk where the water is not moving.　39　
Do not drive into flooded areas.If floodwaters rise around your car,abandon (舍弃) the car and move to higher ground,when water is not moving or not more than a few inches deep.　40　 If your car is trapped in rapidly moving water,stay in the car.If the water is rising inside the car,move on to the roof (顶部).
A.They don’t know where to look for shelter.
B.You and the car can be swept away quickly.
C.Use a stick to check the ground in front of you.
D.Be aware if the area you’re at is at risk of a flood.
E.There is no telling when another flood may happen.
F.It would help to store food for emergency situations.
G.During these conditions,hunger becomes a very real problem.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The weather report said there would be over eight inches of snow in the New Jersey community.　41　,brothers Brian and Patrick 　42　 their old neighbor Blair,who counts on dialysis (透析) treatments—that meant the 　43　 could be a life or death situation.
Brian started to get 　44　.He works at an emergency medical centre.He had 　45　 Blair’s driveway during a storm days earlier,but he knew this time he would be on the job when the storm struck.　46　 it was up to his brother Patrick to 　47　 Blair would be able to leave her house for the 　48　 she badly needs.
Knowing time was absolutely important,Patrick opened up his 　49　 list and started reaching out to friends to 　50　.Four of his fellow Parsippany High School seniors answered the call and decided to spend the night at Patrick’s house just to 　51　 and start getting rid of the snow at 4:30 a.m.
With every 　52　 working together,it took less than 30 minutes to clear the fresh snow.When the boys expected the storm would force their town to 　53　 classes,they ended up with a two-hour 　54　 opening,giving them just enough time to rest before heading to school.
The world might not have known about this simple act of 　55　 if Patrick’s father hadn’t posted a photo online.He says Patrick is active at school,serving as a role model for students with autism (自闭症).
41.A.Generally B.Occasionally
C.Frequently D.Instantly
42.A.agreed with B.thought of
C.heard about D.brought up
43.A.height B.machine
C.snowstorm D.flood
44.A.worried B.ashamed
C.annoyed D.excited
45.A.passed B.occupied
C.cleared D.narrowed
46.A.Therefore B.Otherwise
C.However D.Moreover
47.A.declare B.admit
C.inform D.ensure
48.A.entertainment B.treatment
C.adjustment D.management
49.A.contact B.guest
C.check D.goal
50.A.show off B.carry on
C.shoot past D.help out
51.A.break out B.look up
C.wake up D.give in
52.A.volunteer B.resident
C.patient D.physician
53.A.add B.continue
C.cancel D.evaluate
54.A.fixed B.delayed
C.founded D.protected
55.A.service B.experiment
C.generosity D.kindness
非选择题答题区
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Risk is the probability that a hazard will turn into a disaster.Vulnerability (易损) and hazards are not dangerous, if they are taken 56.　　　　　　 (separate).But if they come together, they become a risk or, 57.　　　　　　　　 other words, the probability that a disaster will happen.
However, risks can 58.　　　　　　 (reduce).If we are careful about 59.　　　　　　 we treat the environment, and if we are aware of our weakness and vulnerability to existing hazards, then we can take 60.　　　　　　 (measure) to make sure that hazards do not turn into disasters.
Risk management doesn’t just help us prevent disasters.It also helps us to put into practice what is known as sustainable (可持续的) development.Development is sustainable when people can make a good living and be 61.　　　　　　 (health) and happy without damaging the environment or other people in the long term.For example, you can make a living for 62.　　　　　　　　 while by cutting down trees and selling the wood, but if you don’t plant 63.　　　　　　　　 (many) trees than you cut down, soon there will be no trees and you will no longer have the means to make a living.So, it isn’t sustainable. Though we can’t stop most natural disasters 64.　　　　　　 (happen),we can reduce the damage 65.　　　　　　 (cause) by an earthquake if we build stronger houses.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校英文广播站的成员,你准备在“防灾科普周”向同学们介绍一些火灾应急知识。请你写一篇广播稿,内容包括:
1.发生火灾时如何自救;
2.呼吁同学们关注用火安全。
注意:写作词数应为80左右。
Good morning,everyone! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Thanks for listening.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in second grade,I did something that really taught me a lesson.After finishing my homework on a sunny weekend,I was thinking about what to do for fun.Then my best friend,Eric,called me and asked me to go for a bike ride in a park near our school.I readily agreed.
I got on my bike and couldn’t wait to fly to the park.As soon as I entered the park,I saw Eric,who was reading a book on a stone bench.How could this fellow be so quiet today What a rare thing! I shouted to him,“Eric,I’m coming!” But Eric remained the same.This guy became crazy about reading.What book interested him so much
It was not until I patted him on the shoulder that he looked up.Eric quickly put his book on the bench,smiled at me and said,“I’m so sorry! Now let’s start riding!” Then we rode our bikes freely in the vast park.After a while,we went on our own routes to enjoy the fun.Suddenly,I found myself riding to the stone bench where Eric had just sat,and I noticed the book again.It raised my curiosity greatly.I thought to myself,“What kind of book could it be that made him so captivated (着迷) ” I stopped and bent down to pick up the book.Wow! A Little Story,a Big Lesson.This was the book of my dreams! Suddenly,an idea came to my mind:Take the book away secretly!
I looked around,but there was no sign of Eric,so I put the book into my jacket,looked for Eric and deliberately rode my bike past him in the park.I told him that there was something urgent going on at home,so I had to leave first.Eric smiled and said goodbye to me.Then I hurried home on my bike.When I passed the living room,my mother saw me and asked,“What’s that bilge (鼓起) in your jacket ” “Oh.Nothing...,” I replied.Then I slipped into my room and opened the book.
注意:续写词数应为 150 左右。
Suddenly,my mother came in.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　Finally,I told my mother exactly what had happened.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

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