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选择性必修3-Unit 5 Poems-高考一轮复习~基础知识排查+基础自测
基础知识排查
【词汇句型陈列】
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．amateur n．业余爱好者 adj.业余的；业余爱好的
2．bee n．蜜蜂
3．blank adj.空白的；无图画(或韵律、装饰)的；没表情的 n．空白；空格
4．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的
5．comprehension n．理解力；领悟力；理解练习
6．contest n．比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等)；争辩
7．dawn n．黎明；开端；萌芽
8．deadline n．最后期限；截止日期
9．delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
10．diamond n．钻石；金刚石；菱形
11．era n．时代；年代；纪元
12．folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
13．format n．格式；总体安排；(出版物的)版式 vt.格式化
14．grief n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事
15．mood n．情绪；心情；语气
16．polish vt.修改；润色；抛光 n．上光剂；抛光；擦亮
17．prejudice n．偏见；成见 vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
18．rhyme n．押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt.(使)押韵
19．seed n．种子；起源；萌芽
20．shelf n．(pl.shelves)架子；搁板
21．sow vt.& vi.(sowed，sown/sowed)播种；种
22．string n．细绳；线；一串 vt.(strung，strung)悬挂；系 adj.弦乐器的；线织的
23．tease vi.& vt.取笑(某人)；揶揄；逗弄
24．utter vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
25．version n．版本；(从不同角度的)说法
26．wherever conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下 adv.(用于问句)究竟在(到)哪里
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1．correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系→correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信
2．drama n．戏；剧；戏剧艺术→dramatic adj.戏剧(性)的；突然的→dramatically adv.突然地；戏剧性地；引人注目地
3．innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n．天真；单纯；无罪
4．literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n．文学
5．racial adj.种族的；人种的→race n．竞争；种族 vi.& vt.(与……)赛跑；(与……)竞争
6．recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n．背诵；逐一叙述
7．respective adj.分别的；各自的→respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为
8．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的
9．sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy n．同情；赞同
10．variation n．变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi.变化；不同→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n．多样性；变化
Ⅲ.阅读单词
1．await vt.等候；期待；将发生在
2．barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
3．billy goat n．公山羊
4．blossom n．花朵；花簇 vi.变得更加健康(或自信、成功)
5．brass n．黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
6．bull n．公牛
7．butterfly n．蝴蝶
8．cherry n．樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色 adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色的
9．cherry blossom樱花
10．cinquain n．五行诗
11．civilian n．平民；老百姓
12．clover n．三叶草
13．core n．核心；精髓；(水果的)核儿
14．dewdrop n．露珠；水珠
15．dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
16．haiku n．俳句
17．imagery n．形象的描述；意象；像
18．lawn n．草坪，草地
19．mockingbird n．嘲鸫(美洲鸣禽，能模仿别种鸟的鸣叫)
20．nursery adj.幼儿教育的 n．托儿所；保育室
21．nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌
22．prose n．散文
23．revolve vi.旋转；环绕；转动
24．rhythm n．节奏；韵律；规律
25．sonnet n．十四行诗
26．syllable n．音节
27．verse n．诗；韵文；诗节
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．be based on以……为基础
2．be made up of 由……组成(构成)
3．be popular with受……的欢迎
4．consist of由……组成/构成
5．in particular尤其；特别
6．keep up with跟上，赶上
7．make sense有意义；讲得通
8．of one’s own 属于自己的
9．pay attention to注意
10．to the point切题
Ⅴ.经典句式
1．There are various reasons why people compose poetry.(why引导的定语从句)
人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。
2．By playing with the words in nursery rhymes，children learn about language.(by doing...)
通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。
3．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，you may eventually want to write poems of your own.(with的复合结构)
有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了。
4．The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.(The reason is that...)
原因是他们能够感受到爱的温暖，享受到童年的天真。
5．Browning was sure about his love，so he found a way to visit her，and immediately convinced her to become his bride.(so连接的并列句)
布朗宁确信自己爱她，因此他找到了一个方法去拜访她，并且立即说服她成为自己的新娘。
6．Poetry should always be read aloud，as that is when you can hear the music of the words.(when引导的表语从句)
(你)总是应该大声朗读诗歌，因为那是你能听到词汇之美的时候。
【考点突破】
correspondence n．来往信件；通信联系(correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信)
(1)The editor welcomes ____________(correspond) from readers and amateurs on any subject.
in correspondence with与……有通信联系；与……一致 correspond with sb 与某人通信correspond to相当于……；类似于……correspond with/to与……一致；符合
(2)只有当你言行一致时，你才能和其他人建立更好的关系。
①You can build better relationships with others only when ___________.
②____________________________________(用倒装句改写)
(3)如果你有任何问题，请尽早和我通信。
If you have any question，______________ at your earliest convenience.
mood n．情绪；心情；语气
in a good/bad mood心情好/坏
be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth 没有心情做某事
(1)Having finished a string of things，I am in the mood ____________(walk) on the lawn.
(2)简的心情如此好，以至于几乎要跳起来，眼里噙满了喜悦的泪水。
_____________ she almost jumped up，tears of happiness filling her eyes.
(3)我被困在大南瓜里，大口喘着气，没心情和我的哥哥开玩笑。
Trapped in the pumpkin，I gulped for air and I ________________.
sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤(sorrowful adj.悲伤的)
to one’s sorrow让某人悲伤的是
sorrow at/for/over sth 对某事感到悲伤
(1)As a matter of fact，my nephew daren’t look up to see my ____________(sorrow) eyes.
(2)悲伤的泪水顺着脸颊往下流，我紧紧地拥抱着父亲，说道：“让我悲伤的是，我又失败了。”父亲也对我的失败感到悲伤，他轻拍我的肩膀，安慰我，鼓励我。(with的复合结构)
___________，I hugged my father tightly，saying，“________________，I failed again.”My father also ________________ and he patted me on the shoulder，comforting and encouraging me.
sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的(sympathy n．同情；赞同)
be sympathetic to/towards...赞同……；同情……
have (no) sympathy for sb (不)同情某人
in sympathy with...赞同/支持……
with sympathy(＝sympathetically adv.)同情地(1)To tell you the truth，I am in sympathy ________ the way you polished the format of the article.
(2)Meredith太太同情穷人，因此每当她有时间的时候，她都会给他们带来食物和药品。
①Mrs Meredith _____________，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathetic)
②Mrs Meredith ________________________，so she would bring food and medicine to them whenever she had time.(sympathy)
(3)我同情地说道：“在医院照顾好自己，我向你保证我不会让你失望。”
I said ________________，“Take care of yourself at the hospital and I assure you that I won’t let you down.”
why引导的定语从句 There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们创作诗歌有各种各样的原因。
先行词是the reason时，定语从句的引导词需根据定语从句缺少的成分而定，如果缺少状语，用why或者for which；如果缺少主语，则用that/which；如果缺少宾语，则用that/which或者不填。
(1)我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。
The reason ______________ is that I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
(2)汤姆脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。他向我解释的原因是他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
A bright smile shone on Tom’s face like a diamond._____________ was that he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
【高考链接】
1．The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.
例如，汉斯·斯隆爵士收藏的8万件物品构成了大英博物馆的核心藏品，该博物馆于1759年开放。
2．If you are in need of a deadline extension，simply explain the situation to the professor.
如果你需要延长期限，只需向教授解释情况。
3．Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview，my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.
在我丈夫参加完另一个工作面试回家的两个小时前，我女儿爬到高处的架子上抓起了一个玻璃花瓶。
4.As a result，these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space.
因此，这些作者从来没有养成在草稿中删除大块内容，然后在空白处修改的习惯。
5．After letting go of his anger and frustration，he found himself on a road to sympathy instead.
在放下愤怒和沮丧之后，他发现自己反而走上了一条同情之路。
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1．Our boss has ____________ for the poor，that is，he is ____________ to people at a disadvantage.(sympathy)
2．All the proof proved his ____________，so he was an ____________ and straight man.(innocent)
3．I will take part in the ____________ contest by ____________ a Tang poem.(recite)
4．Judging from her ____________ eyes，I knew that her life was full of ____________.(sorrow)
5．I take part in __________ activities，__________ from playing basketball to dancing.(vary)
6．I had sympathy ________ Tom from the bottom of my heart，who was leading a miserable life full of adversities.
7．I often correspond ________ my former monitor，who is enthusiastic，genuine and full of vigour.
8．The __________(innocence) smile on the steward’s face shone like a diamond.
9．My heart sank when I ________________(tease) by my cruel classmates.
10．He resolved to leave school for ________(vary) reasons.
11．________ my great sorrow，he turned down my application，saying that I wasn’t qualified.
12．My nephew organized an expedition which was made up ________ one navigator and nine sailors.
13．I was ________ a good mood because my loyal friend’s thorough guidance enabled me to win the first prize in the contest.
14．All the candidates for the position advertised in the newspaper must deliver a speech ____________(respective) on July 15.
15.Unfortunately，when I was faced with the rough task he assigned to me，my mind ________(go) blank.
16．English ____________，especially English fiction，is of great significance in the ____________ world.(literary)
17．She ____________ regularly with her former teacher and their ____________ make them more familiar with each other.(correspond)
18．I firmly believe that all the ____________ are equal and ____________ prejudice should be avoided.(race)
【选词填空】
1．This popular newspaper ____________________ our national heroes rather than media celebrities.
2．It does ____________________ that many people owe their health to a balanced diet and proper exercise.
3．My important life decision __________________ reason instead of emotion，so I will never regret it.
4．In some languages，half of all words used in daily conversations ____________________ no more than 100 words.
5．The mobile phone is fashionable and convenient to carry，so it ____________________ the young people.
6．I am a bit worried about ____________________ the other students in my advanced course.
【语篇语法填空】
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Being a literary amateur，Tom was fond of drama，prose，poems full of rhythms and folk stories.So there were a string of versions of literature in his book shelf.He often created nursery rhymes，whose core centered on lively animals，such as billy goats，bulls，bees and butterflies.They were within children’s 1.________，so they were easy to recite.His imagery of sorrow，grief and good moods attracted 2.________ and nobles，who often corresponded with him.Tom’s sister，Jane，was keen on various plants.At dawn she would appreciate 3.________ cherry blossoms and dewdrops on clovers.In spring，she would sow seeds，4.________ them to grow up.She was innocent and had great 5.________ for the poor.So she organized a team，which was made up of ten adults，to oppose racial prejudice in this modern era.All in all，Tom and Jane were successful in their 6.__________ fields.
【句型写作】
1．绿山是一个如此有趣的休闲的地方，因此，我们在那里一定会玩得很开心。(so连接的并列句)
Green Hill is such a fun place to relax，_________________.
2．关键是你什么时候参观我们的城市，以便我做出相应的安排。(when引导的表语从句)
The key is ________ so that I can make some arrangements accordingly.
3．原因是沿长江的旅行将使你身心受益。(The reason is that...)
__________ the Yangtze River will benefit you physically and mentally.
4．我通过听英语歌和看英语电影提高我的英语听力。(by doing)
I get my English listening improved __________________.
5．有太多的准备工作要做，我不得不充分利用每一分钟。(with的复合结构)
_________________________，I have to make full use of every minute.
参考答案：
基础知识排查
【考点突破】
correspondence
(1)correspondence　
(2)①what you do corresponds with/is in correspondence with what you say　
②Only when what you do corresponds with/is in correspondence with what you say can you build better relationships with others.　
(3)please correspond with me
mood
(1)to walk　
(2)Jane was in such a good mood that　
(3)was in no mood to play jokes with my elder brother
sorrow
(1)sorrowful　
(2)With tears of sorrow rolling down my cheeks；
To my sorrow；
sorrowed at/for/over my failure
sympathetic
(1)with　
(2)①was sympathetic towards/to the poor　
②had sympathy for the poor　
(3)with sympathy/sympathetically
why引导的定语从句
(1)why/for which I am starving for the position　
(2)The reason (that/which) he explained to me
基础自测
【单句语法填空】
1.sympathy；sympathetic　
2.innocence；innocent　
3.recitation；reciting　
4.sorrowful；sorrow(s)　
5.various；varying　
6.for　
7．with　
8.innocent　
9.was teased　
10.various
11.To　
12.of　
13.in　
14.respectively　
15.went　
16.literature；literary　
17.corresponds；correspondences　
18.races；racial
【选词填空】
1.pays attention to　
2.make sense
3.is based on
4．are made up of　
5.is popular with　
6.keeping up with　
【语篇语法填空】
1．comprehension　2.civilians　3.delicate　4.awaiting　5．sympathy　6.respective
【句型写作】
1.so we will surely have a great time there　
2.when you will visit our city
3.The reason is that the trip along　
4.by listening to English songs and watching English movies　
5.With too many preparations to make　

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