【精品解析】浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

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【精品解析】浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

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浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
(2024七上·余杭期中) 听句子,选择最佳答语。
1.
A.It's a cat.
B.It's black and white.
C.C-A-T, cat.
2.
A.Swimming. B.Shopping. C.Sleeping.
3.
A.Ten. B.Pears. C.Small.
4.
A.They are shoes.
B.They are on the chair.
C.They are blue.
5.
A.Yes, of course. B.You're welcome. C.Thank you, too.
【答案】1.C
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.B
【知识点】情景反应;询问喜好;表达致谢;正式用语;询问颜色
【解析】【听力原文】1. How do you spell "cat"
2. What's your favourite sport
3. How many birds are there
4. What color are the shoes
5. Thank you.
【分析】本题(情景反应)涉及单词拼写,体育运动,询问数量,询问颜色以及回应感谢五种情景的交际。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意浏览选项找不同,在开始听力播放之前,考生应快速浏览题目中的选项,找出各选项之间的不同点。这有助于考生在听录音时集中注意力,捕捉到与题目相关的关键信息。注意抓住关键词,在听录音时,考生应特别注意与题目相关的关键词。这些关键词可能涉及时间、地点、人物、事件等要素,有助于考生理解对话或独白的主要内容。同时,考生还应注意识别并记忆与问题相关的关键词汇。
1.问题: ‘猫'这个词怎么拼写? 此处在询问单词的拼写,C项"C-A-T, cat.(C-A-T,猫。)",符合语境。故选C。
2.问题: 你最喜欢的运动是什么? 此处询问的是运动,A项" Swimming. (游泳)",符合语境。故选A。
3.问题: 那里有多少只鸟? 此处询问的是数量,A项" Ten. (十个)",符合语境。故选A。
4.问题:这些鞋子是什么颜色的?此处询问的是颜色,C项" They are blue. (它们是蓝色的)",符合语境。故选C。
5.问题:谢谢你。此处为表示感谢,B项" You're welcome. (不客气)",符合语境。故选B。
6.(2024七上·余杭期中) What's Jenny's family name
A.James. B.Clark. C.Miller.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问名字;正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, you're James Clark, right
M: That's right. And you're Jenny...
W: Yeah. My name is Jenny Miller.
【分析】问题: 珍妮的姓是什么? 根据"Yeah. My name is Jenny Miller." 是的。我叫珍妮·米勒。 可知,珍妮的姓是Miller,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇,在听录音时,注意抓住关键词汇,特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容,从而更容易找到正确答案。
7.(2024七上·余杭期中) What color is Ben's phone
A.Black. B.White. C.Brown.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;正式用语;询问颜色
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Ben, is that your phone
M: No, it's my brother's. His phone is black and mine is white.
【分析】问题: 本的手机是什么颜色的? 根据"His phone is black and mine is white." 他的手机是黑色的,我的是白色的。 可知,本的手机是白色的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息,在听力短对话中,往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时,要学会排除这些干扰信息,专注于与题目相关的内容,从而避免被误导。
8.(2024七上·余杭期中) What subject does Miss Zhang teach
A.Art. B.Math. C.Music.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解;正式用语;学校生活;学校课程
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who is your art teacher
M: My art teacher is Miss Zhang.
【分析】问题: 张老师教什么科目? 根据"Who is your art teacher " 你们的美术老师是谁? ;以及"My art teacher is Miss Zhang." 我的美术老师是张老师。 可知,张老师教美术。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点,在听录音时,可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点,如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息,提高答题准确性。
9.(2024七上·余杭期中) Where are the keys
A.On the chair.
B.On the kitchen table.
C.Under some books.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点;正式用语;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】W: I can't find my keys. They are not on the chair.
M: I found them. They are on the kitchen table, under some letters.
【分析】问题:钥匙在哪里?根据"They are on the kitchen table, under some letters." 它们在厨房桌子上,放在一些信件的下面。 可知,钥匙在厨房桌子上。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇,在听录音时,注意抓住关键词汇,特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容,从而更容易找到正确答案。
10.(2024七上·余杭期中) What's Jack's telephone number
A.620-2367. B.620-2365. C.602-4568.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问电话号码;正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is your telephone number 620-2365, Jack
M: No, Gina. My telephone number is 602-4568.
W: OK, I get it.
【分析】问题:杰克的电话号码是多少?根据"No, Gina. My telephone number is 602-4568. " 不,吉娜。我的电话号码是602-4568。 可知,杰克的电话号码是602-4568。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意,有时,对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此,在听录音时,要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意,以便更准确地回答问题。
(2024七上·余杭期中) 听录音,回答问题。
11.What kind of trees do they talk about
A.Apple. B.Orange. C.Pear.
12.How many white rabbits does the man have
A.Two. B.Eight. C.Twelve.
【答案】11.A
12.B
【知识点】长对话理解;正式用语;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】W:What kind of tree is this
M:It's an apple tree.
W:How many apple trees do you have
M:Only two.
W:Look at those rabbits. They're cute! How many rabbits do you have
M:I have 12 rabbits. Eight are white and four are black.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕苹果树和兔子展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题,在听录音前,快速浏览题目和选项,根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息,提高解题效率。注意排除干扰选项,在听力长对话中,干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项,以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时,要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系,找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
11.问题:他们在谈论什么树?根据"It's an apple tree."它是一棵苹果树。;以及"How many apple trees do you have "你有多少棵苹果树?可知,他们在谈论苹果树。故选A。
12.问题:男发言人有多少只白色的兔子?根据"I have 12 rabbits. Eight are white and four are black." 我有12只兔子。八只是白色的,四只是黑色的。 可知,男发言人有8只白色的兔子。故选B。
(2024七上·余杭期中) 听录音,回答问题。
13.What sports does the boy like
A.Basketball and ping-pong.
B.Ping-pong and soccer.
C.Basketball and soccer.
14.What do the two speakers want to do
A.Play ping pong. B.Play basketball. C.Play soccer.
15.Who do the speakers want to ask
A.Bob. B.Lucy. C.Peter.
【答案】13.A
14.A
15.C
【知识点】长对话理解;询问喜好;询问意向;正式用语;常见运动项目
【解析】【听力原文】W: What sports do you like, Bob
M: I like basketball.
W: Do you often play basketball
M: Yes. I play basketball after school every day. What sports do you like, Lucy
W: I like soccer. And I like ping-pong, too. Do you like ping-pong
M: Yes! Me, too. How about playing ping-pong now
W: Sounds great! But I don't have ping-ping bats, Bob.
M: Peter has two bats. Let's ask him to go with us.
W: OK. Let's go!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人喜欢的球类运动以及邀请彼得一起打乒乓球展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解细节与逻辑,听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中,保持对细节的敏感度,同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系,如因果关系、转折关系等,有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意边听边做笔记,在听录音时,考生可以尝试边听边做笔记,记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息,避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时,要简洁明了,重点突出,避免记录过多无关信息。
13.问题: 这个男孩喜欢什么运动? 根据"I like basketball."我喜欢篮球。;以及"Do you like ping-pong "比喜欢乒乓球吗?;以及"Yes! Me, too. "是的,我也是。可知,这个男孩喜欢篮球和乒乓球。故选A。
14.问题: 两位发言人想要做什么? 根据"How about playing ping-pong now "现在打乒乓球怎么样?;以及"Sounds great! "听起来很好。可推知,两位发言人想要打乒乓球。故选A。
15.问题: 两位发言人想要邀请谁? 根据"Peter has two bats. Let's ask him to go with us. " 彼得有两只球棒。我们叫他和我们一起去吧。 ;以及"OK. Let's go!"好的,我们走!可知,两位发言人想要邀请彼得。故选C。
(2024七上·余杭期中) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Personal Data(个人资料)
Name: Mary Age: Twelve Sex: F
Address: No.124, Bridge Street, New York, the USA
Postal Code(邮政编码): Z5001B Telephone: 847-5103
E-mail: Mary@
ID card number: 010407 Blood type(血型): O
16.Where is Mary from
A.China. B.Canada. C.America. D.England.
17.How old is Mary
A.13. B.12. C.11. D.10.
18.If you want to make friends with her, what do you need most
A.Z5001 B.B. O.
C.847-5103. D.010407.
【答案】16.C
17.B
18.C
【知识点】其他题材;说明文;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Mary的个人信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。
16.细节理解题。根据"Address: No.124, Bridge Street, New York, the USA(地址:美国纽约布里奇街124号 。)"可知,玛丽来自于美国。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据"Age: Twelve(年龄:十二岁 。)" 可知,玛丽十二岁。故选B。
18.推理判断题。 根据"Telephone: 847-5103(电话号码:847-5103)"。结合常识可知, 如果你想和玛丽交朋友,你最需要她的电话号码。故选C。
(2024七上·余杭期中) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
It's Sunday. Tony wants to have a picnic. At 8:30 am, Tony goes to a forest park near a river with his sisters Jane and Alice by bike.
After an hour, they get there. Tony sees some students there. Some boys have a garbage bag(垃圾袋)in their hands. A boy, Bill, comes to Tony and asks him to clean the park with them. There is some garbage. Tony is a friendly boy and he says "yes" soon.
At 10:30 am, they finish cleaning the park. Then Tony has a nice picnic with his sisters. They have milk, potato salad and hamburgers. After the picnic, Jane and Alice draw pictures and take photos. They want to fly a kite, too, but they don't have one. Later on, Alice wants to swim in the river, but Tony stops her. He says it is dangerous(危险的)to do it. Ten minutes later, it rains hard. There is much water in the river.
At about 1:00 pm, the rain stops and Tony and his sisters go home happily.
19.Why does Tony go to the forest park on Sunday
A.To clean the park. B.To plant trees.
C.To have a picnic. D.To play sports.
20.What does the underlined word "they" refer to
A.Tony and other boys. B.Tony and his sisters.
C.Bill and his sisters. D.Tony and his cousins.
21.What do Tony's sisters do in the park
①They read a book. ②They eat hamburgers. ③They fly a kite.
④They draw. ⑤They take photos. ⑥They play with water.
A.①③④ B.①⑤⑥ C.②③⑥ D.②④⑤
22.What can we know from the passage
A.Bill doesn't help Tony to clean the park.
B.Tony and his sisters get to the park at 9:30 am.
C.Tony thinks swimming in the river is interesting.
D.Tony's sisters don't have a good time in the park.
【答案】19.C
20.A
21.D
22.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;周末活动;细节理解;代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Tony和他的妹妹们周日去了森林公园野餐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题代词指代题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。 在开始解答代词指代题之前,先快速浏览全文,对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解,理解文章的整体语境,这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干,找出需要确定指代的代词,并在原文中精确定位其位置,代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关,因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境,分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系,确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象,确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。
19.细节理解题。根据"It's Sunday. Tony wants to have a picnic.( 今天是星期天。托尼想去野餐。 )"可知,Tony去森林公园是为了野餐。故选C。
20.代词指代题。根据"A boy, Bill, comes to Tony and asks him to clean the park with them. There is some garbage. Tony is a friendly boy and he says "yes" soon.( 一个男孩,比尔,走到托尼身边,邀请他和他们一起打扫公园。公园里有一些垃圾。托尼是一个友善的男孩,他很快就答应了。 )"可知,they指的是Tony和那些男生。故选A。
21.细节理解题。根据"Then Tony has a nice picnic with his sisters. They have milk, potato salad and hamburgers…There is much water in the river.( 然后托尼和他的姐姐们进行了一次愉快的野餐。他们喝了牛奶,吃了土豆沙拉和汉堡包……河里有很多水。 )"可知,他们喝了牛奶、吃了土豆沙拉和汉堡、画了画、拍了照片,没有放风筝,也没有去河里玩。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据"At 8:30 am, Tony goes to a forest park near a river with his sisters Jane and Alice by bike. After an hour, they get there.( 早上8:30,托尼和他的姐姐简和爱丽丝一起骑自行车去了一个靠近河流的森林公园。一个小时后,他们到达了那里。 )"可知,他们在9:30到的森林公园。故选B。
(2024七上·余杭期中) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Dear ____,
We are happy to say that there's a trip to Apple Farm for all the children in Class 2. The trip is on Wednesday. On this trip, your children learn about farm life and have great fun in the open air.
There are lots of animals on the farm. In the morning, the children can feed the hens and the ducks. They can also see the cows, horses, and sheep. Then the farmer, Mr. James, teaches the children about life on the farm and about where food comes from. In the afternoon, at about 2 o'clock, the children can also ride in his big tractor(拖拉机). This is always very popular.
We are traveling by school bus. The bus goes at 9 o'clock, so please don't be late. Please bring lunch boxes and drinks. Also bring boots, as the farm can be muddy(泥泞的)! It's also sunny at the farm, so bring a sun hat, too. We will be back to school at about 4:00 p. m.
Best wishes,
Mrs. Evans
23.Who does Mrs. Evans write the email to
A.Students. B.Mr. James. C.Parents. D.Apple Farm.
24.What can children do on the farm
A.Feed the hens and sheep. B.Ride the horses and cows.
C.Cook food in the open air. D.See a lot of animals there.
25.How long does the trip last(持续)
A.About 4 hours. B.About 5 hours.
C.About 7 hours. D.About 9 hours.
26.What's the purpose(目的)of the last paragraph
A.To show some interesting things on the farm.
B.To tell how great the school trip to the farm is.
C.To ask children to take something and not to be late.
D.To teach the children where food comes from.
【答案】23.C
24.D
25.C
26.C
【知识点】应用文;学校生活;细节理解;推理判断;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文(信件),这封信由Evans女士写给家长,内容是关于2班的孩子们将去苹果农场进行一次农场之旅。在农场,孩子们将学习农场生活并在户外玩得开心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和段落大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时,注意确定主题句,主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子,通常位于段落的开头或结尾,偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾,因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容,对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上,用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
23.推理判断题。根据文中"On this trip, your children learn about farm life and have great fun in the open air.( 在这次旅行中,你的孩子们将了解农场生活,并在户外享受极大的乐趣。 )"可知,埃文斯夫人这封电子邮件是给孩子父母的。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据文中"There are lots of animals on the farm. In the morning, the children can feed the hens and the ducks. They can also see the cows, horses, and sheep.( 农场里有很多动物。早上,孩子们可以给母鸡和鸭子喂食。他们还可以看到奶牛、马和绵羊。 )"可知,孩子们在农场能看到许多动物。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据文中"The bus goes at 9 o'clock, so please don't be late.( 巴士9点出发,所以请不要迟到。 )"及"We will be back to school at about 4:00 p. m.( 我们大约下午4点回到学校。 )"可知,旅行持续大约7个小时。故选C。
26.段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,最后一段的目的是告诉他们带些必要物品,并且不要迟到。故选C。
(2024七上·余杭期中) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
①Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Here are some tips(提示)for you.
②First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don't need every day, and you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box.
③Second, don't put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat.
④Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer(抽屉)under your desk, you can put things there.
⑤Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.
⑥If you do these things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now
27.How many tips can we get from the passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
28.What can you do if you want to have a tidy desk
A.Eat food in the room.
B.Get a box for small things.
C.Clean your desk every week.
D.Put all of your things on your desk.
29.Why do we need to clean our desk
A.Because it looks beautiful.
B.Because it is our homework.
C.Because it lets us find our things easily.
D.Because it helps us eat or drink easily.
30.What does "it" infer(意指)in the fifth paragraph(段落)
A.Getting a box. B.Having a drawer.
C.Cleaning the desk D.Eating in the kitchen.
【答案】27.C
28.B
29.C
30.C
【知识点】说明文;日常活动;细节理解;代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了让自己的书桌长时间保持干净整洁的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和代词指代题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。 在开始解答代词指代题之前,先快速浏览全文,对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解,理解文章的整体语境,这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干,找出需要确定指代的代词,并在原文中精确定位其位置,代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关,因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境,分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系,确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象,确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置,检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理,如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾,则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。
27.细节理解题。根据"First..."、"Second..."、"Third..."及"Fourth..."可知,本文介绍了四个让书桌保持长时间干净整洁的方法。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段"Get a box for small things you don't need every day, and you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box.( 找一个盒子来装你不需要每天用到的小东西,你可以把你的钢笔和铅笔放在一个铅笔盒里。 )"可知,为小物件准备一个盒子是保持桌面整洁的方法之一。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第五段"Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.( 第四,每天清理你的桌子。如果你每天都这样做,第二天早上你就可以在一个整洁的房间里开始新的一天。 )"可知,清理桌子可以让我们更容易找到东西。故选C。
30.代词指代题。根据"If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.( 如果你每天都这样做,第二天早上你就可以在一个整洁的房间里迎接新的一天。 )"可知,如果你每天都这样做,第二天早上你可以在整洁的房间里度过新的一天。故it指代前面提到的"清理书桌"。故选C。
(2024七上·余杭期中) 根据短文内容,从方框中的选项中选出能填在空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余的。
Hello, my name is Jenny. I am an English girl. But I am in Beijing, China now. I have a good friend, Kitty. She is in China, too. Kitty and I are classmates.  31.   Here is a photo of us. In the photo, Kitty is in a white T-shirt. White is her favorite color. Kitty likes sports. Her favorite sport is baseball.  32.   But she doesn't like volleyball. She thinks it's boring. I'm in a red T-shirt. I like sports, too.  33.   I don't like it. My favorite sport is ping-pong.  34.   It's great fun.
A. She thinks it's easy for her. B. We are in the same class. C. After school, we always play sports. D. I think volleyball is interesting. E. But baseball is difficult for me.
What sports do you like Why (No more than 15 words) 35.  
【答案】31.B;32.A;33.E;34.C;35.I like basketball because it's interesting for me.
【知识点】说明文;常见运动项目;人际关系与交往;同伴间交往的品质;行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了自己的基本情况以及自己和朋友Kitty喜欢的运动及喜欢的原因。备选项的中文意思: A. 她认为这对她来说很容易。 B. 我们在同一个班。 C. 放学后,我们总是做运动。 D. 我认为排球很有趣。 E. 但是棒球对我来说很难。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下:1. 看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接,先易后难,各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
31.根据"Kitty and I are classmates."可知,Kitty和我是同班同学。选项B"我们在同一个班。"与之相符。故选B。
32.根据"Her favorite sport is baseball."可知,介绍了Kitty最喜欢的运动,故空处会表达她对棒球的看法。选项A"她认为这对她来说很容易。"与之相符。故选A。
33.根据"I like sports, too."以及"I don't like it."可知,空处会提到某项不擅长的运动,选项E"但棒球对我来说很难。"与之相符。故选E。
34.根据"My favorite sport is ping-pong."以及"It's great fun."可知,提到了运动的趣味性。选项C"放学后,我们总是做运动。"与之相符。故选C。
35.本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可,注意字数要求。故填I like basketball because it's interesting for me.
(2024七上·余杭期中) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Hi, I'm a student in Beijing. I'm 36. here, so I don't have many friends now. Can you be my 37.
Now let me introduce(介绍)myself. I'm Bella. I'm thirteen. I'm good at English, so I can 38. you with it.
My favourite colour is 39. , so I have many blue things. Look, 40. bag is blue. My favourite 41. of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music after school. I also like to 42. songs in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I'm a good writer.
My favourite sport is 43. . I can play it well. Do you like playing it, 44. Tomorrow is 45. and I don't go to school. We can meet and play table tennis. My 46. is 564 736. You can call me. And I also like swimming on 47. days, because it can make me cool. We can also go swimming together 48. summer.
That's all about me. If you want to 49. more about me, you're welcome to call or write to me! 50. for listening to(听)me.
36.A. nice B. warm C. new D. sorry
37.A. student B. teacher C. cousin D. friend
38.A. draw B. help C. meet D. teach
39.A. white B. brown C. green D. blue
40.A. my B. her C. his D. your
41.A. idea B. weather C. day D. colour
42.A. write B. remember C. find D. read
43.A. swimming B. basketball
C. football D. table tennis
44.A. now B. too C. here D. again
45.A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday
46.A. book B. time C. number D. classroom
47.A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm
48.A. after B. in C. at D. on
49.A. tell B. know C. say D. think
50.A. Thank B. Sorry C. Thank you D. Hello
【答案】36.C;37.D;38.B;39.D;40.A;41.C;42.A;43.D;44.B;45.D;46.C;47.A;48.B;49.B;50.C
【知识点】说明文;日常活动;学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
36.句意:我是新来的,所以我现在没有很多朋友。nice友好的;warm温暖的;new新的;sorry抱歉的。根据"so I don't have many friends now."可知,因为是新来的,所以没有很多朋友。故选C。
37.句意:你能成为我的朋友吗?student学生;teacher老师;cousin表弟;friend朋友。根据"so I don't have many friends now."可知,是想要交朋友。故选D。
38.句意:我擅长英语,所以我可以帮助你学习它。draw画画;help帮助;meet遇见;teach教。根据"I'm good at English"和"you with it"可知,擅长英语,可以在英语学习方面提供帮助。故选B。
39.句意:我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色,所以我有很多蓝色的东西。white白色的;brown棕色的;green绿色的;blue蓝色的。根据"I have many blue things"可知,最喜欢蓝色。故选D。
40.句意:看,我的包是蓝色的。my我的;her她的;his他的;your你的。根据"so I have many blue things"和"Look...bag is blue"可知,此处指我的包是蓝色的。故选A。
41.句意:我最喜欢的一天是星期五,因为那天我们有音乐课。idea想法;weather天气;day天;colour颜色。根据"Friday"可知,此处指最喜欢的一天。故选C。
42.句意:我也喜欢在我的空闲时间写歌。write写;remember记得;find找到;read读。根据"My friend Lena thinks I'm a good writer."可知,我喜欢写歌。故选A。
43.句意:我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。swimming游泳;basketball篮球;football足球;table tennis乒乓球。根据"We can meet and play table tennis"可知,我最喜欢打乒乓球。故选D。
44.句意:你也喜欢打乒乓球吗?now现在;too也;here这里;again再次。根据"Do you like playing it"可知,此处是询问对方是否也喜欢打乒乓球。故选B。
45.句意:明天是星期六,我不用去上学。Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Friday星期五;Saturday星期六。根据"I don't go to school"可知,星期六不用上学。故选D。
46.句意:我的电话号码是564736。book书;time时间;number(电话、传真等的)号码;classroom教室。根据"564736"和"You can call me"可知,是电话号码。故选C。
47.句意:而且我也喜欢在热天游泳,因为它能让我凉爽。hot热的;cold冷的;cool凉爽的;warm温暖的。根据"I also like swimming"可知,是在热天游泳。故选A。
48.句意:夏天我们也可以一起去游泳。after在……之后;in在……里面;at在;on在……上面。根据"summer"可知,此处使用in,in summer"在夏天"。故选B。
49.句意:如果你想了解更多关于我的信息,欢迎你打电话或写信给我!tell告诉;know知道;say说;think谢谢。根据"more about me"可知,此处使用know,表示"想了解更多的信息"。故选B。
50.句意:谢谢你听我说话。Thank谢谢;Sorry对不起;Thank you谢谢你;Hello你好。根据"for listening to (听) me"可知,此处表示"致谢",用thanks或thank you。故选C。
(2024七上·余杭期中) 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,使其完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Betty.  51.  
B. It's not very big but very nice.
A:  52.  
B: There are sixteen classrooms.
A:  53.  
B: There are 17 desks and 16 chairs in it.
A: Oh! Are there 17 students in your class
B: 54.  There are 16 students in my class.
A: Well, is there a library in your school
B:  55.   But there is one near my school. We often read books there after school.
A. How many classrooms are there in your school B. No, there aren't. C. There are a lot of books in the library. D. What's your new school like E. No, there isn't. F. What's in your classroom
【答案】51.D;52.A;53.F;54.B;55.E
【知识点】其他语篇类型;学校生活;校园文化
【解析】【分析】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。两个人围绕教室以及学校进行讨论。备选项的中文意思: A. 你们学校有多少间教室? B. 不,没有。 C. 图书馆里有很多书。 D. 你的新学校怎么样? E. 不,没有(这个)。 F. 你的教室里有什么?
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时,首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前,首先要通读全文,了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式,可以理解他们之间的关系和地位,进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中,关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此,在补全对话时,要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语,它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时,要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联,以便准确理解对话的含义。
51.根据下文B的回答" It's not very big but very nice. (它不是非常大但是非常漂亮)"可知,该句应是A问B对于新学校的看法。选项D"你的新学校怎么样?"符合语境。故选D。
52.根据下文B的回答" There are sixteen classrooms. (有16个教室)"可知,该句应是A问B学校的教室数量。选项A"你学校有多少个教室?"符合语境。故选A。
53.根据下文B的回答"There are 17 desks and 16 chairs in it.(里面有17张课桌和16把椅子)"可知,该句应是A问B教室里有什么物品。选项F"你们教室里有什么?"符合语境。故选F。
54.根据上文A的问题"Are there 17 students in your class (班里有17个学生吗?)"和后句"There are 16 students in my class.(班里有16个学生。)"可知,该句应是B作出否定回答。选项B"不,没有。"符合语境。故选B。
55.根据上文A的问题"is there a library in your school "你们学校有图书馆吗?以及后句"But there is one near my school."但是我们学校附近有一个可知,该句应是B作出否定回答。选项E"不,没有。"符合语境。故选E。
(2024七上·余杭期中) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! I'm Sandra. I like looking at family photos. Here is  56.   photo of my aunt's family. This is Cindy. She is my aunt, my 57.  (father)sister. Cindy is a Chinese teacher. She always 58.  (say)Chinese is useful. She loves reading  59.  (book). She is very busy every day, but she likes  60.  (she)work. Who is this man His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He  61.  (have)a store. There are many school things at his store, such as pens and 62.  (pencil). Children all like to buy things there  63.  all the things are at good prices(价格). They have two children. Jason is their son and Lisa is their daughter. They are  64.   the same class, but they like different subjects. Math and science 65.  (be)Jason's favorite, and Lisa likes English best. She thinks it is useful. On the weekend, they always have a picnic together.
It's a happy family. I love it.
【答案】56.a;57.father's;58.says;59.books;60.her;61.has;62.pencils;63.because;64.in;65.are
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格;表示数量“一”;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;说明文;家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了桑德拉姑姑一家的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词,名词,时态,主谓一致,代词,连词,状语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
56.句意:这是一张我姑姑家的照片。空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指,且photo为辅音音素开头的单词,故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
57.句意:她是我的姑姑,我爸爸的妹妹。father,父亲,可数名词。空处表示有生命名词的所属关系,应用提示词的所有格形式表示。故填father's。
58.句意:她总是说中文很有用。say,说,动词。空处为句子的谓语,根据时态呼应原则,is以及always可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语she为第三人称单数,故空处谓语应用三单式。故填says。
59.句意:她喜欢读书。book,书,可数名词。空处在句中做动名词reading的宾语,故空处应用名词,此处泛指各种各样的书籍,表示复数意义,故空处应用可数名词book的复数形式做reading的宾语。故填books。
60.句意:她每天都很忙,但是她喜欢她的工作。 she ,她,人称代词主格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词work,表示"她的",her,形容词性物主代词,符合语境。故填her。
61.句意:他有一家商店。have,有,动词。空处为句子的谓语,结合上下文语境可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,故空处谓语应用三单式。故填has。
62.句意:商店里有许多学校用品,比如钢笔和铅笔。pencil,铅笔,可数名词。此处泛指和种各样的铅笔,表示复数意义,且根据and前后并列一致可知,空处应用可数名词book的复数形式。故填pencils。
63.句意:孩子们都喜欢去那买东西,因为所有的东西价格都很好。根据句子语境和句子内部语义上的逻辑关系分析可知,空前后为因果关系,空前为为果,空后为因,故空处表示"因为",because,从属连词,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故填because。
64.句意:他们在同一个班里,但是他们喜欢不同的科目。分析句子语境可知,此处表示" 在同一班里","在......里",in,介词,符合语境。故填in。
65.句意:数学和科学是杰森的最爱,丽萨最喜欢英语。 空处为句子的谓语,根据上下文语境可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语Math and science为复数,故空处谓语应用复数形式。故填are。
(2024七上·余杭期中) 根据下列句子及所给单词的汉语注释,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式。
Jessie likes her school very much. Her  66.  (同学)are all friendly to her. There are many modern  67.  (建筑物)there. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very 68.  (特殊的). There are some desks in it, but there aren't any chairs. Guess!  69.  (在哪里)do they sit They sit on yoga balls. They are red,  70.  (橙色的), blue and green. They are for 71.  (学生). Sitting on yoga balls is so 72.  (使人快乐的). All of them like these balls very much. There are many pictures on the 73.   (墙)and there are many flowers  74.  (在…后面)the classroom. They  75.  (使得)her classroom very beautiful.
【答案】66.classmates;67.buildings;68.special;69.Where;70.orange;71.students;72.fun /happy;73.wall;74.behind;75.make
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;说明文;形容词作表语;学校生活;校园文化
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校的环境和音乐教室的特殊之处。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词,形容词,副词,特殊疑问句,介词,时态以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
66.句意:她的同学都对她很友好。空处表示"同学",classmate,可数名词。空处在句中作主语,根据主谓一致原则以及are可知,空处主语应用可数名词classmate的复数形式。故填classmates。
67.句意:那里有许多现代建筑。空处表示"建筑物",building,可数名词。空处在句中作主语且被many修饰,故空处应用可数名词building的复数形式作主语。故填buildings。
68.句意:但是她最喜欢音乐教室,因为它很特别。空处表示"特殊的",special,形容词,在句中做表语,符合语境。故填special。
69.句意:他们坐在哪里?空处表示"在哪里",where,疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句,符合语境,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Where。
70.句意:它们是红色、橙色、蓝色和绿色。空处表示"橙色的",orange,形容词,在句中做表语,符合语境。故填orange。
71.句意:它们是给学生的。空处表示"学生",student,可数名词。空处在句中做介词for的宾语,根据They are可知,此处表示复数意义,故空处应用可数名词student的复数形式做介词for的宾语。故填students。
72.句意:坐在瑜伽球上是使人快乐的。空处表示"使人快乐的",happy/fun,形容词,在句中做表语,符合语境。故填fun/happy。
73.句意:墙上有许多画,教室后面有许多花。空处表示"墙",wall,可数名词,结合空前the可知,空处表示单数意义,特指那一堵墙,故空处应用可数名词wall的单数形式。故填wall。
74.句意:墙上有许多画,教室后面有许多花。空处表示"在……后面",behind,介词,符合语境。故填behind。
75.句意:它们使她的教室非常漂亮。空处表示"使得",make,动词。空处为句子的谓语,结合上下文语境可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语They为复数,故空处谓语应用复数形式。故填make。
(2024七上·余杭期中) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
China friend spend know really
76.My father loves fishing very much, he     a lot of time on it.
77.Our     teacher, Mrs. Wang, is a kind woman. We all love her.
78.Do you     where Tom comes from, Mary He is my new friend.
79.I'm Peter Brown. Would you like to make     with me
80.My sister is a quiet girl. She     likes reading books.
【答案】76.spends
77.Chinese
78.know
79.friends
80.really
【知识点】动词原形;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】本大题(选词填空)涉及对以下词汇正确运用的考查: China中国;friend朋友;spend花费;know知道;really真正地。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
76.句意:我爸爸非常喜欢钓鱼,他花了很多时间在钓鱼上。根据"My father loves fishing very much, he…a lot of time on it."及备选词可知,此处指的是我爸爸花费时间在钓鱼上,故空处表示"花费",spend,动词,符合语境,空处为句子的谓语,根据时态呼应原则和loves可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语he为第三人称单数,故空处谓语应用三单式。故填spends。
77.句意:我们的语文老师王老师是个善良的女人。我们都爱她。根据"Our…teacher, Mrs. Wang, is a kind woman. We all love her."及备选词可知,此处指的是我们的语文老师,故空处表示"汉语的",Chinese,形容词,做前置定语修饰名词teacher,符合语境。故填Chinese。
78.句意:玛丽,你知道汤姆来自哪里吗?他是我的新朋友。根据"Do you…where Tom comes from, Mary He is my new friend."及备选词可知,此处询问的是你知道汤姆来自哪里吗?故空处表示"知道",know,动词,符合语境,位于助动词do之后,应用动词原形。故填know。
79.句意:我是彼得·布朗。你想和我交朋友吗?根据"I'm Peter Brown. Would you like to make…with me "及备选词可知,此处是询问对方是否愿意交朋友,"和某人交朋友",make friends with,固定短语,符合语境。故填friends。
80.句意:我姐姐是个安静的女孩。她真的很喜欢读书。根据"My sister is a quiet girl. She…likes reading books."及备选词可知,此处指的是我姐姐真的很喜欢读书,故空处表示"非常",really,副词,作状语修饰动词likes,符合语境。故填really。
81.(2024七上·余杭期中) 假设你是 Jack,英国学校派团到你校参观。学校规模:12个班级,45位教师和500名学生。请你根据下面学校布局图及表格提示,向英国的研学团队介绍一下你校布局及学校概况。
要求:1. 要写出图示和提示的所有内容;
2. 词数:60-80;
3. 开头已给出,不计入词数。
Welcome to our school. Let's look at the map of our school.
【答案】One possible version:
Welcome to our school. Let's look at the map of our school. There are many interesting places here. The teachers' building is on the left. 45 teachers work here. On the right is an art building and a music hall. There is a sports field in the center. All the 500 students go there and play sports every day. The classroom building is next to it. We have 12 classes and we spend most of our time here. The dining hall is behind the sports field. And the library is behind it, too. There are many trees around the school. Our school is big and beautiful. I love our school.
【知识点】材料作文;说明文;学校生活;校园文化
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作,要求考生以Jack的身份写一篇英语短文向英国的研学团队介绍学校布局及学校概况。写作背景:英国学校派团到Jack的学校参观 。内容包括:表明写作意图:介绍学校布局及学校概况。2. 具体阐述写作内容:学校布局以及学校概况。3. 表达对学校的喜爱之情。注意:1. 注意时态为一般现在时;2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点,详略得当,突出写作重点;3. 注意语句表达规范流畅,逻辑正确,条理清晰,层次分明;4. 写作词数为60个到80个之间。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用了一定数量的句式结构,让句子表达更加生动传神,同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语,提高了文章的档次,体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如:1. 高分句子: There are many interesting places here. (运用了there be 句型); On the right is an art building and a music hall. (运用了完全倒装句); We have 12 classes and we spend most of our time here. (运用了and连接的并列句)。2. 亮点词汇: on the left 在左边;on the right在右边; sports field 运动场; around the school 学校周围。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市余杭区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题
(2024七上·余杭期中) 听句子,选择最佳答语。
1.
A.It's a cat.
B.It's black and white.
C.C-A-T, cat.
2.
A.Swimming. B.Shopping. C.Sleeping.
3.
A.Ten. B.Pears. C.Small.
4.
A.They are shoes.
B.They are on the chair.
C.They are blue.
5.
A.Yes, of course. B.You're welcome. C.Thank you, too.
6.(2024七上·余杭期中) What's Jenny's family name
A.James. B.Clark. C.Miller.
7.(2024七上·余杭期中) What color is Ben's phone
A.Black. B.White. C.Brown.
8.(2024七上·余杭期中) What subject does Miss Zhang teach
A.Art. B.Math. C.Music.
9.(2024七上·余杭期中) Where are the keys
A.On the chair.
B.On the kitchen table.
C.Under some books.
10.(2024七上·余杭期中) What's Jack's telephone number
A.620-2367. B.620-2365. C.602-4568.
(2024七上·余杭期中) 听录音,回答问题。
11.What kind of trees do they talk about
A.Apple. B.Orange. C.Pear.
12.How many white rabbits does the man have
A.Two. B.Eight. C.Twelve.
(2024七上·余杭期中) 听录音,回答问题。
13.What sports does the boy like
A.Basketball and ping-pong.
B.Ping-pong and soccer.
C.Basketball and soccer.
14.What do the two speakers want to do
A.Play ping pong. B.Play basketball. C.Play soccer.
15.Who do the speakers want to ask
A.Bob. B.Lucy. C.Peter.
(2024七上·余杭期中) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Personal Data(个人资料)
Name: Mary Age: Twelve Sex: F
Address: No.124, Bridge Street, New York, the USA
Postal Code(邮政编码): Z5001B Telephone: 847-5103
E-mail: Mary@
ID card number: 010407 Blood type(血型): O
16.Where is Mary from
A.China. B.Canada. C.America. D.England.
17.How old is Mary
A.13. B.12. C.11. D.10.
18.If you want to make friends with her, what do you need most
A.Z5001 B.B. O.
C.847-5103. D.010407.
(2024七上·余杭期中) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
It's Sunday. Tony wants to have a picnic. At 8:30 am, Tony goes to a forest park near a river with his sisters Jane and Alice by bike.
After an hour, they get there. Tony sees some students there. Some boys have a garbage bag(垃圾袋)in their hands. A boy, Bill, comes to Tony and asks him to clean the park with them. There is some garbage. Tony is a friendly boy and he says "yes" soon.
At 10:30 am, they finish cleaning the park. Then Tony has a nice picnic with his sisters. They have milk, potato salad and hamburgers. After the picnic, Jane and Alice draw pictures and take photos. They want to fly a kite, too, but they don't have one. Later on, Alice wants to swim in the river, but Tony stops her. He says it is dangerous(危险的)to do it. Ten minutes later, it rains hard. There is much water in the river.
At about 1:00 pm, the rain stops and Tony and his sisters go home happily.
19.Why does Tony go to the forest park on Sunday
A.To clean the park. B.To plant trees.
C.To have a picnic. D.To play sports.
20.What does the underlined word "they" refer to
A.Tony and other boys. B.Tony and his sisters.
C.Bill and his sisters. D.Tony and his cousins.
21.What do Tony's sisters do in the park
①They read a book. ②They eat hamburgers. ③They fly a kite.
④They draw. ⑤They take photos. ⑥They play with water.
A.①③④ B.①⑤⑥ C.②③⑥ D.②④⑤
22.What can we know from the passage
A.Bill doesn't help Tony to clean the park.
B.Tony and his sisters get to the park at 9:30 am.
C.Tony thinks swimming in the river is interesting.
D.Tony's sisters don't have a good time in the park.
(2024七上·余杭期中) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Dear ____,
We are happy to say that there's a trip to Apple Farm for all the children in Class 2. The trip is on Wednesday. On this trip, your children learn about farm life and have great fun in the open air.
There are lots of animals on the farm. In the morning, the children can feed the hens and the ducks. They can also see the cows, horses, and sheep. Then the farmer, Mr. James, teaches the children about life on the farm and about where food comes from. In the afternoon, at about 2 o'clock, the children can also ride in his big tractor(拖拉机). This is always very popular.
We are traveling by school bus. The bus goes at 9 o'clock, so please don't be late. Please bring lunch boxes and drinks. Also bring boots, as the farm can be muddy(泥泞的)! It's also sunny at the farm, so bring a sun hat, too. We will be back to school at about 4:00 p. m.
Best wishes,
Mrs. Evans
23.Who does Mrs. Evans write the email to
A.Students. B.Mr. James. C.Parents. D.Apple Farm.
24.What can children do on the farm
A.Feed the hens and sheep. B.Ride the horses and cows.
C.Cook food in the open air. D.See a lot of animals there.
25.How long does the trip last(持续)
A.About 4 hours. B.About 5 hours.
C.About 7 hours. D.About 9 hours.
26.What's the purpose(目的)of the last paragraph
A.To show some interesting things on the farm.
B.To tell how great the school trip to the farm is.
C.To ask children to take something and not to be late.
D.To teach the children where food comes from.
(2024七上·余杭期中) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
①Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy desk at home Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well. It is also helpful for your study. Here are some tips(提示)for you.
②First, only put things you need on your desk. For old books, you can put them in the bookcase. Get a box for small things you don't need every day, and you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box.
③Second, don't put food or drinks on your desk, because they can make your desk dirty. Go to the kitchen when you want to eat.
④Third, put important things next to you. Then it is easy for you to get them. If you have a drawer(抽屉)under your desk, you can put things there.
⑤Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.
⑥If you do these things, you can have a tidy and clean desk. Why not have a try now
27.How many tips can we get from the passage
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.
28.What can you do if you want to have a tidy desk
A.Eat food in the room.
B.Get a box for small things.
C.Clean your desk every week.
D.Put all of your things on your desk.
29.Why do we need to clean our desk
A.Because it looks beautiful.
B.Because it is our homework.
C.Because it lets us find our things easily.
D.Because it helps us eat or drink easily.
30.What does "it" infer(意指)in the fifth paragraph(段落)
A.Getting a box. B.Having a drawer.
C.Cleaning the desk D.Eating in the kitchen.
(2024七上·余杭期中) 根据短文内容,从方框中的选项中选出能填在空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项是多余的。
Hello, my name is Jenny. I am an English girl. But I am in Beijing, China now. I have a good friend, Kitty. She is in China, too. Kitty and I are classmates.  31.   Here is a photo of us. In the photo, Kitty is in a white T-shirt. White is her favorite color. Kitty likes sports. Her favorite sport is baseball.  32.   But she doesn't like volleyball. She thinks it's boring. I'm in a red T-shirt. I like sports, too.  33.   I don't like it. My favorite sport is ping-pong.  34.   It's great fun.
A. She thinks it's easy for her. B. We are in the same class. C. After school, we always play sports. D. I think volleyball is interesting. E. But baseball is difficult for me.
What sports do you like Why (No more than 15 words) 35.  
(2024七上·余杭期中) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Hi, I'm a student in Beijing. I'm 36. here, so I don't have many friends now. Can you be my 37.
Now let me introduce(介绍)myself. I'm Bella. I'm thirteen. I'm good at English, so I can 38. you with it.
My favourite colour is 39. , so I have many blue things. Look, 40. bag is blue. My favourite 41. of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music after school. I also like to 42. songs in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I'm a good writer.
My favourite sport is 43. . I can play it well. Do you like playing it, 44. Tomorrow is 45. and I don't go to school. We can meet and play table tennis. My 46. is 564 736. You can call me. And I also like swimming on 47. days, because it can make me cool. We can also go swimming together 48. summer.
That's all about me. If you want to 49. more about me, you're welcome to call or write to me! 50. for listening to(听)me.
36.A. nice B. warm C. new D. sorry
37.A. student B. teacher C. cousin D. friend
38.A. draw B. help C. meet D. teach
39.A. white B. brown C. green D. blue
40.A. my B. her C. his D. your
41.A. idea B. weather C. day D. colour
42.A. write B. remember C. find D. read
43.A. swimming B. basketball
C. football D. table tennis
44.A. now B. too C. here D. again
45.A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday
46.A. book B. time C. number D. classroom
47.A. hot B. cold C. cool D. warm
48.A. after B. in C. at D. on
49.A. tell B. know C. say D. think
50.A. Thank B. Sorry C. Thank you D. Hello
(2024七上·余杭期中) 根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子完成对话,使其完整、通顺。
A: Hi, Betty.  51.  
B. It's not very big but very nice.
A:  52.  
B: There are sixteen classrooms.
A:  53.  
B: There are 17 desks and 16 chairs in it.
A: Oh! Are there 17 students in your class
B: 54.  There are 16 students in my class.
A: Well, is there a library in your school
B:  55.   But there is one near my school. We often read books there after school.
A. How many classrooms are there in your school B. No, there aren't. C. There are a lot of books in the library. D. What's your new school like E. No, there isn't. F. What's in your classroom
(2024七上·余杭期中) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hello! I'm Sandra. I like looking at family photos. Here is  56.   photo of my aunt's family. This is Cindy. She is my aunt, my 57.  (father)sister. Cindy is a Chinese teacher. She always 58.  (say)Chinese is useful. She loves reading  59.  (book). She is very busy every day, but she likes  60.  (she)work. Who is this man His name is Paul. He is my uncle. He  61.  (have)a store. There are many school things at his store, such as pens and 62.  (pencil). Children all like to buy things there  63.  all the things are at good prices(价格). They have two children. Jason is their son and Lisa is their daughter. They are  64.   the same class, but they like different subjects. Math and science 65.  (be)Jason's favorite, and Lisa likes English best. She thinks it is useful. On the weekend, they always have a picnic together.
It's a happy family. I love it.
(2024七上·余杭期中) 根据下列句子及所给单词的汉语注释,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式。
Jessie likes her school very much. Her  66.  (同学)are all friendly to her. There are many modern  67.  (建筑物)there. But she likes the music classroom best because it is very 68.  (特殊的). There are some desks in it, but there aren't any chairs. Guess!  69.  (在哪里)do they sit They sit on yoga balls. They are red,  70.  (橙色的), blue and green. They are for 71.  (学生). Sitting on yoga balls is so 72.  (使人快乐的). All of them like these balls very much. There are many pictures on the 73.   (墙)and there are many flowers  74.  (在…后面)the classroom. They  75.  (使得)her classroom very beautiful.
(2024七上·余杭期中) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
China friend spend know really
76.My father loves fishing very much, he     a lot of time on it.
77.Our     teacher, Mrs. Wang, is a kind woman. We all love her.
78.Do you     where Tom comes from, Mary He is my new friend.
79.I'm Peter Brown. Would you like to make     with me
80.My sister is a quiet girl. She     likes reading books.
81.(2024七上·余杭期中) 假设你是 Jack,英国学校派团到你校参观。学校规模:12个班级,45位教师和500名学生。请你根据下面学校布局图及表格提示,向英国的研学团队介绍一下你校布局及学校概况。
要求:1. 要写出图示和提示的所有内容;
2. 词数:60-80;
3. 开头已给出,不计入词数。
Welcome to our school. Let's look at the map of our school.
答案解析部分
【答案】1.C
2.A
3.A
4.C
5.B
【知识点】情景反应;询问喜好;表达致谢;正式用语;询问颜色
【解析】【听力原文】1. How do you spell "cat"
2. What's your favourite sport
3. How many birds are there
4. What color are the shoes
5. Thank you.
【分析】本题(情景反应)涉及单词拼写,体育运动,询问数量,询问颜色以及回应感谢五种情景的交际。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意浏览选项找不同,在开始听力播放之前,考生应快速浏览题目中的选项,找出各选项之间的不同点。这有助于考生在听录音时集中注意力,捕捉到与题目相关的关键信息。注意抓住关键词,在听录音时,考生应特别注意与题目相关的关键词。这些关键词可能涉及时间、地点、人物、事件等要素,有助于考生理解对话或独白的主要内容。同时,考生还应注意识别并记忆与问题相关的关键词汇。
1.问题: ‘猫'这个词怎么拼写? 此处在询问单词的拼写,C项"C-A-T, cat.(C-A-T,猫。)",符合语境。故选C。
2.问题: 你最喜欢的运动是什么? 此处询问的是运动,A项" Swimming. (游泳)",符合语境。故选A。
3.问题: 那里有多少只鸟? 此处询问的是数量,A项" Ten. (十个)",符合语境。故选A。
4.问题:这些鞋子是什么颜色的?此处询问的是颜色,C项" They are blue. (它们是蓝色的)",符合语境。故选C。
5.问题:谢谢你。此处为表示感谢,B项" You're welcome. (不客气)",符合语境。故选B。
6.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问名字;正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hey, you're James Clark, right
M: That's right. And you're Jenny...
W: Yeah. My name is Jenny Miller.
【分析】问题: 珍妮的姓是什么? 根据"Yeah. My name is Jenny Miller." 是的。我叫珍妮·米勒。 可知,珍妮的姓是Miller,故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇,在听录音时,注意抓住关键词汇,特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容,从而更容易找到正确答案。
7.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;正式用语;询问颜色
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hi Ben, is that your phone
M: No, it's my brother's. His phone is black and mine is white.
【分析】问题: 本的手机是什么颜色的? 根据"His phone is black and mine is white." 他的手机是黑色的,我的是白色的。 可知,本的手机是白色的。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息,在听力短对话中,往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时,要学会排除这些干扰信息,专注于与题目相关的内容,从而避免被误导。
8.【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解;正式用语;学校生活;学校课程
【解析】【听力原文】W: Who is your art teacher
M: My art teacher is Miss Zhang.
【分析】问题: 张老师教什么科目? 根据"Who is your art teacher " 你们的美术老师是谁? ;以及"My art teacher is Miss Zhang." 我的美术老师是张老师。 可知,张老师教美术。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点,在听录音时,可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点,如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息,提高答题准确性。
9.【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解;询问地点;正式用语;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】W: I can't find my keys. They are not on the chair.
M: I found them. They are on the kitchen table, under some letters.
【分析】问题:钥匙在哪里?根据"They are on the kitchen table, under some letters." 它们在厨房桌子上,放在一些信件的下面。 可知,钥匙在厨房桌子上。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇,在听录音时,注意抓住关键词汇,特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容,从而更容易找到正确答案。
10.【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解;询问电话号码;正式用语
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is your telephone number 620-2365, Jack
M: No, Gina. My telephone number is 602-4568.
W: OK, I get it.
【分析】问题:杰克的电话号码是多少?根据"No, Gina. My telephone number is 602-4568. " 不,吉娜。我的电话号码是602-4568。 可知,杰克的电话号码是602-4568。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意,有时,对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此,在听录音时,要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意,以便更准确地回答问题。
【答案】11.A
12.B
【知识点】长对话理解;正式用语;身边的事物与环境
【解析】【听力原文】W:What kind of tree is this
M:It's an apple tree.
W:How many apple trees do you have
M:Only two.
W:Look at those rabbits. They're cute! How many rabbits do you have
M:I have 12 rabbits. Eight are white and four are black.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕苹果树和兔子展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题,在听录音前,快速浏览题目和选项,根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息,提高解题效率。注意排除干扰选项,在听力长对话中,干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项,以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时,要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系,找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
11.问题:他们在谈论什么树?根据"It's an apple tree."它是一棵苹果树。;以及"How many apple trees do you have "你有多少棵苹果树?可知,他们在谈论苹果树。故选A。
12.问题:男发言人有多少只白色的兔子?根据"I have 12 rabbits. Eight are white and four are black." 我有12只兔子。八只是白色的,四只是黑色的。 可知,男发言人有8只白色的兔子。故选B。
【答案】13.A
14.A
15.C
【知识点】长对话理解;询问喜好;询问意向;正式用语;常见运动项目
【解析】【听力原文】W: What sports do you like, Bob
M: I like basketball.
W: Do you often play basketball
M: Yes. I play basketball after school every day. What sports do you like, Lucy
W: I like soccer. And I like ping-pong, too. Do you like ping-pong
M: Yes! Me, too. How about playing ping-pong now
W: Sounds great! But I don't have ping-ping bats, Bob.
M: Peter has two bats. Let's ask him to go with us.
W: OK. Let's go!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人喜欢的球类运动以及邀请彼得一起打乒乓球展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解细节与逻辑,听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中,保持对细节的敏感度,同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系,如因果关系、转折关系等,有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意边听边做笔记,在听录音时,考生可以尝试边听边做笔记,记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息,避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时,要简洁明了,重点突出,避免记录过多无关信息。
13.问题: 这个男孩喜欢什么运动? 根据"I like basketball."我喜欢篮球。;以及"Do you like ping-pong "比喜欢乒乓球吗?;以及"Yes! Me, too. "是的,我也是。可知,这个男孩喜欢篮球和乒乓球。故选A。
14.问题: 两位发言人想要做什么? 根据"How about playing ping-pong now "现在打乒乓球怎么样?;以及"Sounds great! "听起来很好。可推知,两位发言人想要打乒乓球。故选A。
15.问题: 两位发言人想要邀请谁? 根据"Peter has two bats. Let's ask him to go with us. " 彼得有两只球棒。我们叫他和我们一起去吧。 ;以及"OK. Let's go!"好的,我们走!可知,两位发言人想要邀请彼得。故选C。
【答案】16.C
17.B
18.C
【知识点】其他题材;说明文;细节理解;推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了Mary的个人信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。
16.细节理解题。根据"Address: No.124, Bridge Street, New York, the USA(地址:美国纽约布里奇街124号 。)"可知,玛丽来自于美国。故选C。
17.细节理解题。根据"Age: Twelve(年龄:十二岁 。)" 可知,玛丽十二岁。故选B。
18.推理判断题。 根据"Telephone: 847-5103(电话号码:847-5103)"。结合常识可知, 如果你想和玛丽交朋友,你最需要她的电话号码。故选C。
【答案】19.C
20.A
21.D
22.B
【知识点】故事阅读类;记叙文;周末活动;细节理解;代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Tony和他的妹妹们周日去了森林公园野餐。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题代词指代题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。 在开始解答代词指代题之前,先快速浏览全文,对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解,理解文章的整体语境,这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干,找出需要确定指代的代词,并在原文中精确定位其位置,代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关,因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境,分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系,确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象,确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。
19.细节理解题。根据"It's Sunday. Tony wants to have a picnic.( 今天是星期天。托尼想去野餐。 )"可知,Tony去森林公园是为了野餐。故选C。
20.代词指代题。根据"A boy, Bill, comes to Tony and asks him to clean the park with them. There is some garbage. Tony is a friendly boy and he says "yes" soon.( 一个男孩,比尔,走到托尼身边,邀请他和他们一起打扫公园。公园里有一些垃圾。托尼是一个友善的男孩,他很快就答应了。 )"可知,they指的是Tony和那些男生。故选A。
21.细节理解题。根据"Then Tony has a nice picnic with his sisters. They have milk, potato salad and hamburgers…There is much water in the river.( 然后托尼和他的姐姐们进行了一次愉快的野餐。他们喝了牛奶,吃了土豆沙拉和汉堡包……河里有很多水。 )"可知,他们喝了牛奶、吃了土豆沙拉和汉堡、画了画、拍了照片,没有放风筝,也没有去河里玩。故选D。
22.细节理解题。根据"At 8:30 am, Tony goes to a forest park near a river with his sisters Jane and Alice by bike. After an hour, they get there.( 早上8:30,托尼和他的姐姐简和爱丽丝一起骑自行车去了一个靠近河流的森林公园。一个小时后,他们到达了那里。 )"可知,他们在9:30到的森林公园。故选B。
【答案】23.C
24.D
25.C
26.C
【知识点】应用文;学校生活;细节理解;推理判断;书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文(信件),这封信由Evans女士写给家长,内容是关于2班的孩子们将去苹果农场进行一次农场之旅。在农场,孩子们将学习农场生活并在户外玩得开心。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和段落大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意:审清题目要求;锁定关键信息;挖掘隐含信息;排除干扰选项;把握语境情感;逻辑推理分析。做段落大意题时,注意确定主题句,主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子,通常位于段落的开头或结尾,偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾,因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容,对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上,用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
23.推理判断题。根据文中"On this trip, your children learn about farm life and have great fun in the open air.( 在这次旅行中,你的孩子们将了解农场生活,并在户外享受极大的乐趣。 )"可知,埃文斯夫人这封电子邮件是给孩子父母的。故选C。
24.细节理解题。根据文中"There are lots of animals on the farm. In the morning, the children can feed the hens and the ducks. They can also see the cows, horses, and sheep.( 农场里有很多动物。早上,孩子们可以给母鸡和鸭子喂食。他们还可以看到奶牛、马和绵羊。 )"可知,孩子们在农场能看到许多动物。故选D。
25.细节理解题。根据文中"The bus goes at 9 o'clock, so please don't be late.( 巴士9点出发,所以请不要迟到。 )"及"We will be back to school at about 4:00 p. m.( 我们大约下午4点回到学校。 )"可知,旅行持续大约7个小时。故选C。
26.段落大意题。通读最后一段可知,最后一段的目的是告诉他们带些必要物品,并且不要迟到。故选C。
【答案】27.C
28.B
29.C
30.C
【知识点】说明文;日常活动;细节理解;代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了让自己的书桌长时间保持干净整洁的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和代词指代题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时,要根据题干中的关键词,找准相关句、段的内容,再仔细对照,不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除,反之,则是正确选项。 在开始解答代词指代题之前,先快速浏览全文,对文章的主题、内容和结构有一个大致的了解,理解文章的整体语境,这有助于后续对代词指代关系的判断。仔细阅读题干,找出需要确定指代的代词,并在原文中精确定位其位置,代词的出现往往与上下文紧密相关,因此要注意代词前后的句子或段落。根据上下文和语境,分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系,确定哪个名词最有可能是代词的指代对象,确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。将选定的指代对象代入原文中代词的位置,检查句子是否通顺、逻辑是否合理,如果代入后句子不通顺或逻辑矛盾,则重新考虑其他潜在指代对象。
27.细节理解题。根据"First..."、"Second..."、"Third..."及"Fourth..."可知,本文介绍了四个让书桌保持长时间干净整洁的方法。故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段"Get a box for small things you don't need every day, and you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box.( 找一个盒子来装你不需要每天用到的小东西,你可以把你的钢笔和铅笔放在一个铅笔盒里。 )"可知,为小物件准备一个盒子是保持桌面整洁的方法之一。故选B。
29.细节理解题。根据第五段"Fourth, clean your desk every day. If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.( 第四,每天清理你的桌子。如果你每天都这样做,第二天早上你就可以在一个整洁的房间里开始新的一天。 )"可知,清理桌子可以让我们更容易找到东西。故选C。
30.代词指代题。根据"If you do it every day, you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.( 如果你每天都这样做,第二天早上你就可以在一个整洁的房间里迎接新的一天。 )"可知,如果你每天都这样做,第二天早上你可以在整洁的房间里度过新的一天。故it指代前面提到的"清理书桌"。故选C。
【答案】31.B;32.A;33.E;34.C;35.I like basketball because it's interesting for me.
【知识点】说明文;常见运动项目;人际关系与交往;同伴间交往的品质;行为习惯
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了自己的基本情况以及自己和朋友Kitty喜欢的运动及喜欢的原因。备选项的中文意思: A. 她认为这对她来说很容易。 B. 我们在同一个班。 C. 放学后,我们总是做运动。 D. 我认为排球很有趣。 E. 但是棒球对我来说很难。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。考查任务型阅读。解题技巧如下:1. 看首段,跳过空格快速通读全篇,了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在,首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案,先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句,利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子,而这些句子与句子之间,必然有一种联系,因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性,从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项,找出与空前空后句中心词同义,近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接,先易后难,各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
31.根据"Kitty and I are classmates."可知,Kitty和我是同班同学。选项B"我们在同一个班。"与之相符。故选B。
32.根据"Her favorite sport is baseball."可知,介绍了Kitty最喜欢的运动,故空处会表达她对棒球的看法。选项A"她认为这对她来说很容易。"与之相符。故选A。
33.根据"I like sports, too."以及"I don't like it."可知,空处会提到某项不擅长的运动,选项E"但棒球对我来说很难。"与之相符。故选E。
34.根据"My favorite sport is ping-pong."以及"It's great fun."可知,提到了运动的趣味性。选项C"放学后,我们总是做运动。"与之相符。故选C。
35.本题为开放性习题。言之有理即可,注意字数要求。故填I like basketball because it's interesting for me.
【答案】36.C;37.D;38.B;39.D;40.A;41.C;42.A;43.D;44.B;45.D;46.C;47.A;48.B;49.B;50.C
【知识点】说明文;日常活动;学校生活
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了作者的个人信息。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义,最后对选项进行对比分析,选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。一些实用的解题策略如下。一、通读全文,把握大意。在开始答题之前,应先通读全文,了解文章的主题和大致内容。这样有助于理解作者的意图,把握文章的整体思路,为后续的填空选择提供正确的方向。二、仔细分析,逐一排查。对于每一个空,要仔细分析所给的选项,逐一排查,选出最符合文意的答案。通常情况下,完形填空中会有几个空白需要填写形容词、副、名词等,要注意所填的词要与句子前后内容相符。三、结合上下文,理解语义。有时候仅从一个空所在的句子很难确定正确的答案,这时需要结合上下文,理解整体的语义环境。通过对前后的语境分析,确定一个合理的答案。四、注意语法结构。完形填空中涉及的语法知识较多,如时态、语态、词性等。在选择答案时,要仔细考虑语法结构是否正确。
36.句意:我是新来的,所以我现在没有很多朋友。nice友好的;warm温暖的;new新的;sorry抱歉的。根据"so I don't have many friends now."可知,因为是新来的,所以没有很多朋友。故选C。
37.句意:你能成为我的朋友吗?student学生;teacher老师;cousin表弟;friend朋友。根据"so I don't have many friends now."可知,是想要交朋友。故选D。
38.句意:我擅长英语,所以我可以帮助你学习它。draw画画;help帮助;meet遇见;teach教。根据"I'm good at English"和"you with it"可知,擅长英语,可以在英语学习方面提供帮助。故选B。
39.句意:我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色,所以我有很多蓝色的东西。white白色的;brown棕色的;green绿色的;blue蓝色的。根据"I have many blue things"可知,最喜欢蓝色。故选D。
40.句意:看,我的包是蓝色的。my我的;her她的;his他的;your你的。根据"so I have many blue things"和"Look...bag is blue"可知,此处指我的包是蓝色的。故选A。
41.句意:我最喜欢的一天是星期五,因为那天我们有音乐课。idea想法;weather天气;day天;colour颜色。根据"Friday"可知,此处指最喜欢的一天。故选C。
42.句意:我也喜欢在我的空闲时间写歌。write写;remember记得;find找到;read读。根据"My friend Lena thinks I'm a good writer."可知,我喜欢写歌。故选A。
43.句意:我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。swimming游泳;basketball篮球;football足球;table tennis乒乓球。根据"We can meet and play table tennis"可知,我最喜欢打乒乓球。故选D。
44.句意:你也喜欢打乒乓球吗?now现在;too也;here这里;again再次。根据"Do you like playing it"可知,此处是询问对方是否也喜欢打乒乓球。故选B。
45.句意:明天是星期六,我不用去上学。Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Friday星期五;Saturday星期六。根据"I don't go to school"可知,星期六不用上学。故选D。
46.句意:我的电话号码是564736。book书;time时间;number(电话、传真等的)号码;classroom教室。根据"564736"和"You can call me"可知,是电话号码。故选C。
47.句意:而且我也喜欢在热天游泳,因为它能让我凉爽。hot热的;cold冷的;cool凉爽的;warm温暖的。根据"I also like swimming"可知,是在热天游泳。故选A。
48.句意:夏天我们也可以一起去游泳。after在……之后;in在……里面;at在;on在……上面。根据"summer"可知,此处使用in,in summer"在夏天"。故选B。
49.句意:如果你想了解更多关于我的信息,欢迎你打电话或写信给我!tell告诉;know知道;say说;think谢谢。根据"more about me"可知,此处使用know,表示"想了解更多的信息"。故选B。
50.句意:谢谢你听我说话。Thank谢谢;Sorry对不起;Thank you谢谢你;Hello你好。根据"for listening to (听) me"可知,此处表示"致谢",用thanks或thank you。故选C。
【答案】51.D;52.A;53.F;54.B;55.E
【知识点】其他语篇类型;学校生活;校园文化
【解析】【分析】本文是A、B两个人之间的对话。两个人围绕教室以及学校进行讨论。备选项的中文意思: A. 你们学校有多少间教室? B. 不,没有。 C. 图书馆里有很多书。 D. 你的新学校怎么样? E. 不,没有(这个)。 F. 你的教室里有什么?
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话旨在考查学生的语言理解、逻辑推理和表达能力。在做题时,首先通读全文把握大意。在开始补全对话之前,首先要通读全文,了解对话的整体内容、语境和背景信息。分析人物关系与话题。分析对话中的人物关系和话题是解题的关键步骤。通过识别对话中的角色及其互动方式,可以理解他们之间的关系和地位,进而推断出可能的对话内容和表达方式。抓住关键词与线索。在对话中,关键词和线索往往能揭示出重要的信息或暗示。因此,在补全对话时,要特别关注那些具有提示性的词汇或短语,它们可能指向答案的关键点。同时,要注意上下文中的逻辑联系和信息关联,以便准确理解对话的含义。
51.根据下文B的回答" It's not very big but very nice. (它不是非常大但是非常漂亮)"可知,该句应是A问B对于新学校的看法。选项D"你的新学校怎么样?"符合语境。故选D。
52.根据下文B的回答" There are sixteen classrooms. (有16个教室)"可知,该句应是A问B学校的教室数量。选项A"你学校有多少个教室?"符合语境。故选A。
53.根据下文B的回答"There are 17 desks and 16 chairs in it.(里面有17张课桌和16把椅子)"可知,该句应是A问B教室里有什么物品。选项F"你们教室里有什么?"符合语境。故选F。
54.根据上文A的问题"Are there 17 students in your class (班里有17个学生吗?)"和后句"There are 16 students in my class.(班里有16个学生。)"可知,该句应是B作出否定回答。选项B"不,没有。"符合语境。故选B。
55.根据上文A的问题"is there a library in your school "你们学校有图书馆吗?以及后句"But there is one near my school."但是我们学校附近有一个可知,该句应是B作出否定回答。选项E"不,没有。"符合语境。故选E。
【答案】56.a;57.father's;58.says;59.books;60.her;61.has;62.pencils;63.because;64.in;65.are
【知识点】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名词的所有格;表示数量“一”;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;说明文;家庭成员介绍
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了桑德拉姑姑一家的情况。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及冠词,名词,时态,主谓一致,代词,连词,状语从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
56.句意:这是一张我姑姑家的照片。空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指,且photo为辅音音素开头的单词,故空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
57.句意:她是我的姑姑,我爸爸的妹妹。father,父亲,可数名词。空处表示有生命名词的所属关系,应用提示词的所有格形式表示。故填father's。
58.句意:她总是说中文很有用。say,说,动词。空处为句子的谓语,根据时态呼应原则,is以及always可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语she为第三人称单数,故空处谓语应用三单式。故填says。
59.句意:她喜欢读书。book,书,可数名词。空处在句中做动名词reading的宾语,故空处应用名词,此处泛指各种各样的书籍,表示复数意义,故空处应用可数名词book的复数形式做reading的宾语。故填books。
60.句意:她每天都很忙,但是她喜欢她的工作。 she ,她,人称代词主格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词work,表示"她的",her,形容词性物主代词,符合语境。故填her。
61.句意:他有一家商店。have,有,动词。空处为句子的谓语,结合上下文语境可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,主语He为第三人称单数,故空处谓语应用三单式。故填has。
62.句意:商店里有许多学校用品,比如钢笔和铅笔。pencil,铅笔,可数名词。此处泛指和种各样的铅笔,表示复数意义,且根据and前后并列一致可知,空处应用可数名词book的复数形式。故填pencils。
63.句意:孩子们都喜欢去那买东西,因为所有的东西价格都很好。根据句子语境和句子内部语义上的逻辑关系分析可知,空前后为因果关系,空前为为果,空后为因,故空处表示"因为",because,从属连词,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。故填because。
64.句意:他们在同一个班里,但是他们喜欢不同的科目。分析句子语境可知,此处表示" 在同一班里","在......里",in,介词,符合语境。故填in。
65.句意:数学和科学是杰森的最爱,丽萨最喜欢英语。 空处为句子的谓语,根据上下文语境可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语Math and science为复数,故空处谓语应用复数形式。故填are。
【答案】66.classmates;67.buildings;68.special;69.Where;70.orange;71.students;72.fun /happy;73.wall;74.behind;75.make
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数;说明文;形容词作表语;学校生活;校园文化
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的学校的环境和音乐教室的特殊之处。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词,形容词,副词,特殊疑问句,介词,时态以及主谓一致等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
66.句意:她的同学都对她很友好。空处表示"同学",classmate,可数名词。空处在句中作主语,根据主谓一致原则以及are可知,空处主语应用可数名词classmate的复数形式。故填classmates。
67.句意:那里有许多现代建筑。空处表示"建筑物",building,可数名词。空处在句中作主语且被many修饰,故空处应用可数名词building的复数形式作主语。故填buildings。
68.句意:但是她最喜欢音乐教室,因为它很特别。空处表示"特殊的",special,形容词,在句中做表语,符合语境。故填special。
69.句意:他们坐在哪里?空处表示"在哪里",where,疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句,符合语境,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Where。
70.句意:它们是红色、橙色、蓝色和绿色。空处表示"橙色的",orange,形容词,在句中做表语,符合语境。故填orange。
71.句意:它们是给学生的。空处表示"学生",student,可数名词。空处在句中做介词for的宾语,根据They are可知,此处表示复数意义,故空处应用可数名词student的复数形式做介词for的宾语。故填students。
72.句意:坐在瑜伽球上是使人快乐的。空处表示"使人快乐的",happy/fun,形容词,在句中做表语,符合语境。故填fun/happy。
73.句意:墙上有许多画,教室后面有许多花。空处表示"墙",wall,可数名词,结合空前the可知,空处表示单数意义,特指那一堵墙,故空处应用可数名词wall的单数形式。故填wall。
74.句意:墙上有许多画,教室后面有许多花。空处表示"在……后面",behind,介词,符合语境。故填behind。
75.句意:它们使她的教室非常漂亮。空处表示"使得",make,动词。空处为句子的谓语,结合上下文语境可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语They为复数,故空处谓语应用复数形式。故填make。
【答案】76.spends
77.Chinese
78.know
79.friends
80.really
【知识点】动词原形;第三人称单数;表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯;只能指可数名词单数的代词作主语;形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】本大题(选词填空)涉及对以下词汇正确运用的考查: China中国;friend朋友;spend花费;know知道;really真正地。
【点评】考查选词填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,注意答题时要首先跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
76.句意:我爸爸非常喜欢钓鱼,他花了很多时间在钓鱼上。根据"My father loves fishing very much, he…a lot of time on it."及备选词可知,此处指的是我爸爸花费时间在钓鱼上,故空处表示"花费",spend,动词,符合语境,空处为句子的谓语,根据时态呼应原则和loves可知,空处谓语时态为一般现在时,根据主谓一致原则,主语he为第三人称单数,故空处谓语应用三单式。故填spends。
77.句意:我们的语文老师王老师是个善良的女人。我们都爱她。根据"Our…teacher, Mrs. Wang, is a kind woman. We all love her."及备选词可知,此处指的是我们的语文老师,故空处表示"汉语的",Chinese,形容词,做前置定语修饰名词teacher,符合语境。故填Chinese。
78.句意:玛丽,你知道汤姆来自哪里吗?他是我的新朋友。根据"Do you…where Tom comes from, Mary He is my new friend."及备选词可知,此处询问的是你知道汤姆来自哪里吗?故空处表示"知道",know,动词,符合语境,位于助动词do之后,应用动词原形。故填know。
79.句意:我是彼得·布朗。你想和我交朋友吗?根据"I'm Peter Brown. Would you like to make…with me "及备选词可知,此处是询问对方是否愿意交朋友,"和某人交朋友",make friends with,固定短语,符合语境。故填friends。
80.句意:我姐姐是个安静的女孩。她真的很喜欢读书。根据"My sister is a quiet girl. She…likes reading books."及备选词可知,此处指的是我姐姐真的很喜欢读书,故空处表示"非常",really,副词,作状语修饰动词likes,符合语境。故填really。
81.【答案】One possible version:
Welcome to our school. Let's look at the map of our school. There are many interesting places here. The teachers' building is on the left. 45 teachers work here. On the right is an art building and a music hall. There is a sports field in the center. All the 500 students go there and play sports every day. The classroom building is next to it. We have 12 classes and we spend most of our time here. The dining hall is behind the sports field. And the library is behind it, too. There are many trees around the school. Our school is big and beautiful. I love our school.
【知识点】材料作文;说明文;学校生活;校园文化
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇材料作文写作,要求考生以Jack的身份写一篇英语短文向英国的研学团队介绍学校布局及学校概况。写作背景:英国学校派团到Jack的学校参观 。内容包括:表明写作意图:介绍学校布局及学校概况。2. 具体阐述写作内容:学校布局以及学校概况。3. 表达对学校的喜爱之情。注意:1. 注意时态为一般现在时;2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点,详略得当,突出写作重点;3. 注意语句表达规范流畅,逻辑正确,条理清晰,层次分明;4. 写作词数为60个到80个之间。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全,上下文连贯,使用了一定数量的句式结构,让句子表达更加生动传神,同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语,提高了文章的档次,体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如:1. 高分句子: There are many interesting places here. (运用了there be 句型); On the right is an art building and a music hall. (运用了完全倒装句); We have 12 classes and we spend most of our time here. (运用了and连接的并列句)。2. 亮点词汇: on the left 在左边;on the right在右边; sports field 运动场; around the school 学校周围。
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