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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修第三册Unit 1考点总结
1. 关于breathe和breath的区别及短语总结
⑴ 词性 含义区别
⑵ take a deep breath
⑶ take one’s breath away—make sb. surprised
⑷ out of breath
⑸ hold one’s breath
⑹ breathe in
⑺ breathe out
⑻ breathe deeply
(续写) About 2 hours later，we all reached the mountaintop. Though (we were)out of breath，we were rewarded with beautiful scenery.
2. 关于annoy的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词-ed -ing -ance
⑵ I was annoyed with my brother for leaving the door open.
⑶ They were annoyed about/at the new company policy.
⑷ I was annoyed to hear him criticize me in front of everyone.
⑸ He was annoyed that his children had made a mess in the living room.
⑹ To her annoyance, the train was delayed again.
3. 关于adjust的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词-able -ment
⑵ It took him a while to adjust to the cold weather in Canada.
⑶ Engineers adjusted the equipment to running in extreme conditions.
⑷ Parents should help their children adjust themselves to living independently.
⑸ (应用文) I’m writing to tell you that we have to make a few adjustments to our travelling plan.
4. “动词＋介词to”的短语总结
⑴ attend to处理 ⑵ agree to ⑶ amount to ⑷ belong to
⑸ occur to sb. ⑹ object to ⑺ point to ⑻ refer to
⑼ see to负责 ⑽ turn to (11) contribute to (12) lead to (13) stick to
5. 关于independent的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词
⑵ When I showed my answer to him，the teacher praised me for my independent thinking.
⑶ live independently
⑷ The economy of many developing countries is dependent on/upon foreign aid.
⑸ The success of the company depends upon its ability to adapt to change.
6. 关于concern的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词 -ed -ing adj./prep
⑵ He is concerned about the upcoming exams.
⑶ The research is concerned with the effects of climate change.关注
⑷ They show/express concern about/for the environmental damage caused by pollution.
⑸ As far as the environment is concerned, we must take action to reduce pollution.
⑹ The professor gave a lecture concerning the latest developments in AI technology.
7. 关于help的短语及句型总结
⑴ help out----help...address difficulty/out of trouble
⑵ help sb with sth
⑶ help sb in doing sth = help sb. to do
⑷ help (to) do sth
⑸ can’t help doing sth
⑹ help oneself to sth
8. 关于let的短语总结
⑴ let down
⑵ let alone
⑶ let go (of) 放开，松手
⑷ let off 宽恕，免除；使爆炸
⑸ let out 放掉；发出(叫声等)；泄露
⑹ let in 让……进来，进入
⑺ let off steam发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
(建议信)You can believe in him；he’ll never let you down.
9. 关于pull的短语总结
⑴ pull one’s weight做好分内事，尽责
⑵ pull out 驶出；退出，拔出
⑶ pull in 进站停靠；吸入
⑷ pull over 把……开到路边；驶向路边
⑸ pull together 齐心协力
⑹ pull one’s leg 开某人的玩笑
The first requirement of a good citizen is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight.
10. 关于accident的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词 -al -ally
⑵ by accident/chance
⑶ without accident 安然无恙地，顺利而安全地，平安无事地
⑷ be involved in an accident
⑸ prevent an accident 预防事故
⑹ the scene of an accident
The pilot，whether by accident or design，made the plane do a sharp turn.
11. 关于ensure的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义
⑵ Parents should ensure their children’s safety online. ensure sth.
⑶ (申请信)I ensure that I can live up to your expectations.
12. 关于criticize的考点总结
⑴ 词性 含义 派生词
⑵ The coach criticised the players' performance after the match. criticise sb./sth.
⑶ The teacher criticised him for not completing the assignment on time.
13. 关于“缺点，弱点”的词汇总结
①fault 故障，缺点　②weakness 缺点，不足；弱点　
③disadvantage 缺点，不利条件　④shortcoming 缺点，短处　⑤drawback 缺点，不利因素
14. 教材重点短语总结
1.online forums 网上论坛，在线论坛
2.agony aunt 知心阿姨
3.point guard 控球后卫
4.let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪
5.raise your concerns with your team coach
向你的球队教练提出你的担忧
6.take it easy 别急，沉住气；放松，悠着点
7.an animated film 动画片
8.take the lead 领先
9.get her core memories back 找回她的核心记忆
10.all the time 一直，总是
11.feel lost 迷惘，不知所措
12.ask for their advice 征求他们的建议
13.white lie (尤指为避免伤害他人感情的)善意的谎言
14.move apart 移开
巩固复习
词形变化填空
1．He takes a deep ____________ and _________ in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe)
2．My partner’s __________ behavior _________ me so much that my voice trembled with extreme ____________.(annoy)
3．The chair is __________ and you can _________ it to your height.The ____________ is not difficult to make.(adjust)
4．Most of us are longing to be ____________ from our parents，because our ____________ shows that we’ve grown up；but when meeting with difficulties，we’ll have to ____________ on our parents.(depend)
5．Mother is always ____________ about me.However，I wasn’t aware of her ____________ when I was a kid.(concern)
核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．____________(criticise) by his teacher，the boy finally realized he should have taken these suggestions into account.
2．As far as we are ____________(concern)，sustainable development is of great significance in the world today.
3．He constantly finds fault ____________ me，which affects my mood very much.
4．Whenever you are faced with severe challenges，turn to me without hesitation.I can help you __________.
5．When she got into the room，it took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust ____________ the darkness.
6．What let me ____________ was that he leaked our shared secret.
7．He resolved _________(launch) a campaign to call on those around him to live a low-carbon life.
8．I was concerned about whether he could forgive me ____________ my mistake.
9．During his lecture，he signaled to us ____________(switch) our smartphones on a silent mode.
10．____________(frank) speaking，I didn’t plan to ask for your permission.
答案
词形变化填空
1．He takes a deep breath and breathes in the sweet smell of fresh flowers.(breathe)
2．My partner’s annoying behavior annoyed me so much that my voice trembled with extreme annoyance.(annoy)
3．The chair is adjustable and you can adjust it to your height.The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)
4．Most of us are longing to be independent from our parents，because our independence shows that we’ve grown up；but when meeting with difficulties，we’ll have to depend on our parents.(depend)
5．Mother is always concerned about me.However，I wasn’t aware of her concern when I was a kid.(concern)
核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Criticised(criticise) by his teacher，the boy finally realized he should have taken these suggestions into account.
2．As far as we are concerned(concern)，sustainable development is of great significance in the world today.
3．He constantly finds fault with me，which affects my mood very much.
4．Whenever you are faced with severe challenges，turn to me without hesitation.I can help you out.
5．When she got into the room，it took a few seconds for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.
6．What let me down was that he leaked our shared secret.
7．He resolved to launch(launch) a campaign to call on those around him to live a low-carbon life.
8．I was concerned about whether he could forgive me for my mistake.
9．During his lecture，he signaled to us to switch(switch) our smartphones on a silent mode.
10．Frankly(frank) speaking，I didn’t plan to ask for your permission.
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