资源简介

广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月期中考试英语试题
1．（2024八上·浦北期中） When we are doing DIY, the brush is ____ useful tool.
A．a B．an C．the
2．（2024八上·浦北期中） Did you have fun ____ on the beach last Saturday
A．play B．played C．playing
3．（2024八上·浦北期中） ____ hours do you usually spend playing the piano
A．How long B．How many C．How often
4．（2024八上·浦北期中） Don't worry. I believe they will keep the secret to ____.
A．them B．themselves C．theirs
5．（2024八上·浦北期中） Amy came first in the race. She ran ____ of all the students.
A．fast B．faster C．the fastest
6．（2024八上·浦北期中） We had seven days ____ for the National Day holiday.
A．off B．out C．on
7．（2024八上·浦北期中） What's wrong with him He doesn't look ____.
A．bored B．cheerful C．sad
8．（2024八上·浦北期中） —____ we take Mary to the park today
—I don't think it is a good idea.
A．Shall B．Do C．May
9．（2024八上·浦北期中） —How ____ is the Golden Gate Bridge
—It weighs over 100, 000 tons.
A．long B．wide C．heavy
10．（2024八上·浦北期中） —We will go on a school trip next week.
—____
A．I see. B．Have fun! C．You, too.
（2024八上·浦北期中） 根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Mary. 　11． 　
B: Thank you! I am doing very well there.
A: 　12． 　
B: It starts at 7: 30 a. m. and finishes at 4: 30 p. m.
A: 　13． 　
B: It is very big with more than three thousand students.
A: 　14． 　
B: We have Chinese, maths, English, physics, history, biology, and so on.
A: 　15． 　
B: We have more than two hours doing sports like basketball and football.
A. How much time do you have for outdoor activities B. What is your new school like C. How are you doing in your new school D. When does your school lesson start E. What lessons do you have every day F. What outdoor activities do you like doing
（2024八上·浦北期中） 阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
John is the son of a farm owner. Last New Year's Day, when he was 15 years old, his 16． asked him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. John was 17． with his father's idea. "That isn't my job. I have too much schoolwork to do. "Hearing this, his father said, "I promise to give you the best 18． if you can finish one year's work. " John thought for a while and 19． .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening, just like any other 20．
Time passed quickly. John's crops(庄稼)grew very well. On the 21． day of the year, the father 22． his son to him. "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole 23． , "said the father. "Now, tell me what you want. "
The boy 24． and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his 25． . "I've already got the best present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to know. "His father was very pleased to hear that.
16．A． owner B． father C． mother
17．A． interested B． glad C． unhappy
18．A． job B． present C． work
19．A． gave up B． refused(拒绝) C． agreed
20．A． farmer B． student C． boy
21．A． first B． second C． last
22．A． called B． sent C． brought
23．A． day B． month C． year
24．A． cried B． smiled C． shouted
25．A． rice B． drink C． juice
（2024八上·浦北期中） 根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us hope and joy. It's nice to have a friend to talk to and do things with. We'll feel lonely if no friends care about us. If you have trouble making friends, perhaps the following Dos and Don'ts may help you.
※Try to be kind and outgoing. If you are kind to others, they will also be kind to you. Outgoing people are always popular among people. Most people don't want to make friends with a shy one.
※Be a humorous person. Humorous people always make us happy.
※Find the right topic to talk about. For example, you can find something interesting to share with people. At the same time, listen carefully to what the other people say.
※Choose the suitable people to make friends with. People have many kinds of characters. It's easy to get along well with people having the same characters as you.
※Don't laugh at others. Learn to be polite and treat others with love.
26．It is nice for us to have friends to talk to and to care about us.
27．Everyone has trouble making friends without the Dos and Don'ts.
28．Other people don't want to make friends with you if you are shy.
29．Good friends should be humorous to make us happy.
30．It is not good to share something interesting in making friends.
（2024八上·浦北期中） 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
Do you want to save money when you travel by train Here are some ways.
Day Returns(往返票)—This kind of ticket save you 45 per cent on the fare. You have to travel before 8 a. m. and after 6 p. m. from Monday to Friday, but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.
Big City Savers(优惠票)—You can save much money with these tickets. You have to buy them by 4 p. m. the day before you travel.
Monthly Returns—You can use these tickets for most journey over 65 miles. Go any day and return within a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25 per cent on the fare.
Family Returns—You can get a card of Family Returns for 20. After you buy it, you need to pay only 3 for each of the other family members. You can travel as often as you like within two months.
31．At what time do you have to travel if you buy Day Returns tickets
A．At 9: 00 a. m. on Tuesday.
B．At 4: 00 p. m. on Thursday.
C．At 7: 00 a. m. on Sunday.
32．When should you buy Big City Savers tickets if you want to travel on Friday
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday
33．If you want to go to a city 75 miles away for 4 days, which kind of ticket will you choose
A．Big city Savers B．Monthly Returns C．Family Returns
34．Mr. Wu has a card of Family Returns. He buys himself a ticket of 15 and three tickets for his family. How much will he pay
A．9. B．15. C．24.
35．How many kinds of tickets are mentioned(提及)in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5.
（2024八上·浦北期中） 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
Is living with your classmates good or bad Listen to what some students say:
Shen Xinbai: Living with our classmates is good for us. We can make more friends and do fun things together. We won't watch as much TV as we do at home.
Chen Rujian: I want to live at school. That would help me in many ways. It would give me a stronger heart. I would also have more chances to decide things by myself. Living at school can help us get ready for future life outside school.
Xia Mingyuan: It's a good idea to live at school. Students can learn how to take care of themselves. I'd like to learn to wash clothes by myself.
Gu Xuan: I'd like to live with my parents. When I have problems, I can get help from them, and I'll never be lonely or unhappy.
Xu Wenjia: If four or six people live in our room, there could be a lot of problems. I can't fall asleep if someone snores. I'd like to stay at home and sleep well.
36．Why does Chen Rujian want to live at school
A．Because he wants to make more friends.
B．Because it gives him a stronger heart.
C．Because he wants to wash clothes by himself.
37．Who does Gu Xuan like to live with
A．Her classmates. B．Her friends. C．Her parents.
38．Why doesn't Xu Wenjia want to live at school
A．Because he wants to stay with his parents.
B．Because he has to follow the school rules.
C．Because he wants to sleep well at home.
39．What does the underlined word "snore "mean in Chinese
A．打鼾 B．夜聊 C．梦游
40．How many students agree to live at school
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
（2024八上·浦北期中） 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment(环境). Maybe that's why there are 1. 4 billion(十亿)bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil(油)cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the funny exercise without polluting(污 染)the environment.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
First, it helps you keep a good heart.
Second, you aren't afraid of getting fatter and fatter any more. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week can lose your five kilos of fat in a year.
Also, bicycling can make you happy. Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed(放松的). .
So, bicycling is healthier than driving.
41．Bicycling is becoming ____ according to the passage.
A．surprising B．expensive C．popular
42．What does Paragraph 2 want to tell us
A．Riding a bike is good to the environment.
B．We should find something new.
C．It's easier to ride a bike than to drive a car.
43．How many health benefits can you get from bicycling
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
44．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Bikes can take you anywhere.
B．Bicycling can make you become fat.
C．Bicycling can make you feel good.
45．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Bicycling is good and healthy.
B．Health is more important.
C．How can we keep healthy.
（2024八上·浦北期中） 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
take get me clean mind some teenager fresh always exercise
I think it's very important for us to develop good habits. As 　46． 　, what should we do In 　47． 　 opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and 　48． 　 notes when necessary. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. In spare time, we had better read 　49． 　 books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more 　50． 　 fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It's necessary for us to take 　51． 　 for three or four times a week. What's more, try to 　52． 　 enough sleep, go to bed early and don't stay up late. And 　53． 　 remember to wash our hands before meals to keep 　54． 　. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It's healthy for the 　55． 　 and the body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.
56．（2024八上·浦北期中） 假如你是李华, 请根据下面的内容提示, 用英语写一封电子邮件, 向你的外国笔 友Alice 介绍你校这个学期新开设的劳动课程(Labor Class)。 内容包括：
1. 每周的课时数；
2. 劳动课程的主要内容(housework, cooking, decorating, repairing, growing. );
3. 劳动课程的意义。 注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及校名；
4. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
How is everything going with you In your last letter, you ask me about the Labor Class in our school this term. Now let me tell you something about it.
Best wishes. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours.
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我们做 DIY 时，刷子是一个有用的工具。a/an，一，不定冠词，表示泛指，a，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the，这/那个，定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知这里表示"刷子是一个有用的工具。"，并未特指某一个刷子或工具，是泛指，用不定冠词， useful为辅音音素开头，用a，故答案为 A 。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量"一"。理解句意并识记不定冠词的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你上周六在沙滩上玩得开心吗？play玩，动词原形；played玩，动词过去式，过去分词；playing动名词。根据句意和固定搭配，have fun doing sth.，做某事很开心，可知这里用动名词形式，故答案为C 。
【点评】考查动名词。理解句意并识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
3．【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你通常花费几个小时弹钢琴？How long多长，多长时间，询问物体或识记的长度；How many多少，后面接复数名词；How often 多长时间一次，询问频率。根据空后的复数名词 hours可知是询问多少小时，用how many，故答案为B 。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记how many的意义和用法。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】 句意：别担心，我相信他们会保守秘密的。them他们，宾格代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs，他们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意和固定搭配keep the secret to oneself ，保守秘密，可知这里用反身代词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查反身代词。理解句意并识记固定搭配中反身代词的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】the+副词最级+表示范围的短语/从句
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米在比赛中得了第一名。在所有学生中她跑得最快。fast，快地，原级； faster 更快，比较级； the fastest 最快，最高级。根据比较范围of all the students （在所有学生中）可知这里是多数中的比较，用最高级 。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。理解句意并根据比较级范围确定副词的等级。识记副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：国庆节我们放了七天假。off 离开（某处） ；out 向外； on在……上；根据句意和固定搭配have + time + off ，放假……，根据had seven days可知这里是表示放假七天，off，符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词。理解句意并识记固定搭配have…off的用法。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：他怎么了？他看起来不高兴。bored，无聊的；cheerful 快乐的；sad伤心的。根据 What's wrong with him 可知是询问他怎么了，说明他现在状态不好，应该是看起来不高兴，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。理解句意并识记形容词的不同意义，结合语境找到符合题意的单词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】表达建议；助动词will（would）/shall（should）
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们今天带玛丽去公园好吗？——我不认为这是个好主意。shall， ……好吗？要不要……？（用于主动提供帮助、建议或询问意见）； Do 与动词连用构成否定句和疑问句； May 可以（征求同意或表示允许）；根据 I don't think it is a good idea. 可知问句是提出建议的句型， shall we …？我们……好吗？符合题意，故答案A 。
【点评】考查助动词和提出建议。理解对话并识记shall表示建议的用法。
9．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——金门大桥有多重？——它是钢制的，重量超过10万吨。 long长的；wide宽的；heavy重的。根据答语 it weighs over 100,000 tons 可知这里是询问重量，应使用 how heavy 。故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。理解对话内容和三个形容词的意义，根据答语确定疑问词。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们下周将进行学校旅行。——（祝你）玩得开心！I see，我明白了；Have fun ，玩得开心；You,too，你也是。根据go on a school trip （进行学校旅行）可知，此处要表达祝愿对方玩得开心，B选项符合语境，故答案为B 。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解对话并识记常用的日常交际用语。
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．B；14．E；15．A
【知识点】询问时间；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要玛丽和同伴谈论新学校基本情况一段对话。
A. How much time do you have for outdoor activities 你有多少时间做户外活动？B. What is your new school like 你的新学校怎么样？C. How are you doing in your new school 你在新学校过得怎么样？D. When does your school lesson start 你们学校什么时候开始上课？E. What lessons do you have every day 你每天上什么课？F. What outdoor activities do you like doing 你喜欢做什么户外活动？
【点评】考查补全对话。 要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
11．根据下文Thank you ! I am doing very well there .可知，介绍是询问过得怎么样。结合选项，可知C. How are you doing in your new school 你在新学校过得怎么样？符合语境。故答案为C 。
12．根据下文It starts at 7:30 a . m . and finishes at 4:30 p . m .可知，介绍了学校上课的时间，所以上文应该是询问时间，结合选项，可知D. When does your school lesson start 你们学校什么时候开始上课？符合语境，故答案为D 。
13．根据下文It is very big with more than three thousand students .可知，介绍了学校的面貌。所有这里是询问觉得新学校什么样，结合选项，可知B. What is your new school like 你的新学校怎么样？符合语境。故答案为B 。
14．根据下文We have Chinese , maths , English , physics , history , biology , and so on .可知，介绍了学校的学习的科目。所以这里是询问上什么课，结合选项，可知E. What lessons do you have every day 你每天上什么课？符语境，故答案为E 。
15．根据下文We have more than two hours doing sports like basketball and football .可知，介绍了做户外活动的时间。所以这里是询问户外活动是时间，结合选项，可知 A. How much time do you have for outdoor activities 你有多少时间做户外活动？符合语境，故答案为A 。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是通过父亲让John到农场工作的故事告诉我们，没有付出就没有收获。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：去年元旦，当他15岁的时候，他的父亲让他在空闲时间去农场工作一年。A.owner主人；B.father父亲；C.mother母亲。根据语境"John was...with his father's idea."可知，此处应指"父亲"，故选B。
17．句意：John对他父亲的想法不满意。A.interested感兴趣的；B.glad高兴的；C.unhappy不开心的。根据后文语境"That isn't my job. I have too much schoolwork to do."可知，此处应指很不满意，很不开心，故选C。
18．句意：我保证给你最好的礼物。A.job职业；B.present礼物；C.work工作。根据文章最后的语境
"I've already got the best present."可知，此处应指"礼物"，故选B。
19．句意：John想了一会儿，同意了。A.gave up放弃；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意。根据语境"Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening"可知，此处应是"同意"了，故选C。
20．句意：从一个星期六开始，这个男孩起得很早，像其他农民一样努力工作到晚上。A.farmer农民；B.student学生；C.boy男孩。根据语境"...asked him to work on the farm..."可知，此处应指像农民一样在农场工作，故选A。
21．句意：在这一年的最后一天，父亲把儿子叫到他身边。A.first第一；B. second第二；C.last最后。根据语境"Time passed quickly. John's crops(庄稼)grew very well."以及第一段的句子"...asked him to work on the farm for one year at his free time."可知，时间飞逝，此处应是一年的最后一天，故选C。
22．句意：在这一年的最后一天，父亲把儿子叫到他身边。A.called称呼；B.sent发送；C.brought带来。根据语境"...his son to him"可知，此处应是把儿子叫到跟前，故选A。
23．句意："我很高兴看到你一整年都在努力工作，"父亲说。A.day天；B.month月；C.year年。根据语境"...asked him to work on the farm for one year at his free time."可知，此处应指一整年，故选C。
24．句意：男孩笑了，给父亲看了一大块用自己的大米做的面包。A.cried哭泣；B.smiled微笑；C.shouted叫喊。根据语境"I've already got the best present.No pains, no gains."可知，得到了最好的礼物，应该高兴。故选B。
25．句意：男孩笑了，给父亲看了一大块用自己的大米做的面包。A.rice米饭；B.drink喝；C.juice果汁。根据语境"...showed his father a big piece of bread made from his... "可知，做面包需要米，故选A。
【答案】26．正确
27．错误
28．正确
29．正确
30．错误
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个人都需要朋友。朋友给我们带来希望和喜悦。本文就如何交朋友和如何与朋友相处提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读判断。正误判断题主要考察阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误，此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时，建议使用对照法，即使用扫读法在原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子或段落，两相对照，仔细辨别。
26．根据It's nice to have a friend to talk to and do things with . We'll feel lonely if no friends care about us .可知有一个可以聊天和一起做事的朋友是很好的。如果没有朋友关心我们，我们会感到孤独。与句子陈述的"对我们来说，有朋友聊天和关心我们是很好的。"是相符合的。故答案为正确 。
27．根据If you have trouble making friends , perhaps the following Dos and Don'ts may help you（如果你在交朋友方面有困难，也许下面的注意事项可以帮助你。）。可知只是说如果有困难，并没有提及不按下面的方式进行，每个人都会交友困难，句子陈述表述太绝对，故答案为错误 。
28．根据Most people don't want to make friends with a shy one .（大多数人都不想和害羞的人交朋友。）可知句子陈述的"如果害羞别人不想要和我们交朋友"与文中意思相符，故答案为正确 。
29．根据Be a humorous person . Humorous people always make us happy .（做一个幽默的人。幽默的人总是使我们快乐。）可知句子陈述的"好朋友应该是幽默的，让我们开心。"与文中意思相符合，故答案为正确 。
30．根据For example , you can find something interesting to share with people ."可知和好朋友分享有趣的事是好的，表述错误，故答案为错误 。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了几种火车票的省钱方式。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。数据推断题关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
31．推理判断题。根据You have to travel before 8 a. m. and after 6 p. m. from Monday to Friday, but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday. 可知周一至周五，你必须在上午8点之前和下午6点之后出发，但周六或周日你可以随时出发。结合选项，只有C选项：周日早上七点，可以买当天往返票，故答案为C。
32．推理判断题。根据You have to buy them by 4 p . m . the day before you travel .可知你必须在出发前一天下午4点前买。所以如果要在周五出行，应该在周四购买大城市储户票。故答案为A 。
33．推理判断题。根据 Monthly Returns —You can use these tickets for most journey over 65 miles .可知你可以在超过65英里的大部分旅程中使用月票。所以如果要去75里外的城市玩4天，你会选择月票，故答案为B 。
34．数字计算题。根据After you buy it , you need to pay only 3 for each of the other family members .可知你买了之后，你只需要为其他家庭成员每人支付3（元）。所以吴先生有一张家庭回报卡。他给自己买了一张15（元）的票，给家人买了三张票。他会付3×3+15=24，故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。文中介绍了" Day Returns(往返票) "，" Big City Savers (优惠票) "，" Monthly Returns "和" Family Returns "可知文中一共提到了四种票，故答案为B 。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．C
39．A
40．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了五个学生关于和同学住在一起是好是坏的看法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
36．细节理解题。根据 I want to live at school. That would help me in many ways. It would give me a stronger heart可知他想住校是因为有很多好处，其中一个就是可以给他一个更强大的内心。故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据Gu Xuan : I'd like to live with my parents . When I have problems , I can get help from them , and I ' ll never be lonely or unhappy .可知 Gu Xuan喜欢和父母住在一起，故答案为C 。
38．细节理解题。根据Xu Wenjia : If four or six people live in our room , there could be a lot of problems . I can't fall asleep if someone snores . I ' d like to stay at home and sleep well可知Xu Wenjia不想住在学校是因为他想待在家里睡个好觉。故答案为C。
39．词义猜测题。根据下文I can't fall asleep if someone snores .如果有人______我睡不好。结合选项和常识可知是有人打鼾会睡不好，故答案为A 。
40．细节理解题。根据Shen Xinbai : Living with our classmates is good for us .，Chen Rujian : I want to live at school .和 Xia Mingyuan : It's a good idea to live at school .可知有三个学生同意住在学校，故答案为B 。
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述骑自行车的几个好处。
【点评】考查健康与健身类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
41．推理判断题。根据More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise .可知越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，所以可以推知骑自行车很受欢迎，故答案为C 。
42．细节理解题。根据You can bike to work and benefit （受益） from the funny exercise without polluting （污染） the environment .和第二段的内容可知，本段强调骑自行车对环境有益，故答案为A 。
43．细节理解题。根据" First , it helps you keep a good heart . Second , you aren't afraid of getting fatter .. 和Also , bicycling can make you happy .可知，骑自行车有三大健康益处（它能帮助你保持一颗善良的心。你不害怕变胖和让你快乐），故答案为B 。
44．细节理解题。根据Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better , more relaxed 可知骑自行车让人感觉更好且放松，故答案为C 。
45．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述骑自行车的各种好处，故答案为A 。
【答案】46．teenagers；47．my；48．take；49．some；50．fresh；51．exercise；52．get；53．always；54．clean；55．mind
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了健康的生活方式。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
46．句意：作为青少年我们应该做什么？根据as可知后接人，结合选词，可知teenager "青少年"符合题意。这里是泛指，用复数形式。故答案为teenagers 。
47．句意：在我看来，我们应该仔细听老师讲课并且必要时做好笔记。根据句意和固定搭配 in one's opinion ，"在某人看来"。可知me（我）对应的形容词性物主代词 my，符合题意 。故答案为my 。
48．句意：在我看来，我们应该仔细听老师讲课并且必要时做好笔记。根据notes可知，这里是 take notes "做笔记"，固定搭配，有根据listen to 和并列词and，可知这里用动词原形。故答案为take 。
49．句意：在空闲时间，我们最好读一些书来获取更多的知识。根据read … books （读……书），可知这里应为形容词，修饰名词books。结合选词，可知some ，"一些"，符合语境，故答案为some 。
50．句意：并且我们应该吃更多新鲜水果和蔬菜并吃更少的垃圾食品。根据 eat more 5 fruit and vegetables （吃更多……水果和蔬菜） ，可知这里为形容词，修饰名词，结合 选词，可知fresh "新鲜的"，形容词，符合语境。故答案为fresh 。
51．句意：对我们来说有必要每周锻炼三或四次。根据take…for three or four times a week和固定搭配take exercise（锻炼）， 可知这里表示一周锻炼三四次，exercise做"锻炼"时，为不可数名词， 故答案为exercise 。
52．句意：此外，尽量保证充足的睡眠，早点睡觉，不要熬夜。根据 go to bed early and don't stay up late. 可知这里表示要有足够的睡眠，get enough sleep， 获得足够的睡眠 ，固定用法，根据 try to do sth 尽力做某事，可知这里是动词不定式，to后用动词原形。故答案为get 。
53．句意：并且要始终记住饭前洗手来保持干净卫生。分析句子结构可知这里不缺成分，应该用副词，结合句意和所给词，可知always ，总是，频率副词，符合句意，故答案为always 。
54．句意：并且要始终记住饭前洗手来保持干净卫生。根据常识可知，饭前洗手是为了保持卫生。 结合选词，可知clean，干净的，符合句意，keep clean，保持干净。故答案为clean。
55．句意：这对身心是健康的。根据and the body可知这里是和body 并列的名词，结合句意和选词可知mind，头脑，智慧，符合句意，表示对身心是健康的，故答案为mind 。
56．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；学校课程；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求根据所给的材料给笔友Alice写一封电子邮件，介绍新学期开设的劳动课程。首先，引出话题，介绍这个学期开设了新的劳动课程。然后介绍劳动课程每周的课时数以及劳动课的主要内容。最后，讲述劳动课程的意义。短文时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。在写作过程中，注意句子之间的连接与过渡。注意是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用。还要注意是否出现语法错误，有无重复遗漏，大小写是否正确等。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己对于劳动课程你的印象和影响来充实作文。注意上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语可能用到的短语，如：not only…but also；such as；life skills；both…and；in the future等。以及可能用到的高分句型，如：There are…；It's important for students to do sth.等等。
1 / 1广西壮族自治区钦州市浦北县2024-2025学年八年级上学期10月期中考试英语试题
1．（2024八上·浦北期中） When we are doing DIY, the brush is ____ useful tool.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”
【解析】【分析】句意： 当我们做 DIY 时，刷子是一个有用的工具。a/an，一，不定冠词，表示泛指，a，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the，这/那个，定冠词，表示特指。根据句意可知这里表示"刷子是一个有用的工具。"，并未特指某一个刷子或工具，是泛指，用不定冠词， useful为辅音音素开头，用a，故答案为 A 。
【点评】考查不定冠词表示数量"一"。理解句意并识记不定冠词的用法。
2．（2024八上·浦北期中） Did you have fun ____ on the beach last Saturday
A．play B．played C．playing
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你上周六在沙滩上玩得开心吗？play玩，动词原形；played玩，动词过去式，过去分词；playing动名词。根据句意和固定搭配，have fun doing sth.，做某事很开心，可知这里用动名词形式，故答案为C 。
【点评】考查动名词。理解句意并识记固定搭配中动名词的用法。
3．（2024八上·浦北期中） ____ hours do you usually spend playing the piano
A．How long B．How many C．How often
【答案】B
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你通常花费几个小时弹钢琴？How long多长，多长时间，询问物体或识记的长度；How many多少，后面接复数名词；How often 多长时间一次，询问频率。根据空后的复数名词 hours可知是询问多少小时，用how many，故答案为B 。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记how many的意义和用法。
4．（2024八上·浦北期中） Don't worry. I believe they will keep the secret to ____.
A．them B．themselves C．theirs
【答案】B
【知识点】反身代词
【解析】【分析】 句意：别担心，我相信他们会保守秘密的。them他们，宾格代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；theirs，他们的，名词性物主代词。根据句意和固定搭配keep the secret to oneself ，保守秘密，可知这里用反身代词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查反身代词。理解句意并识记固定搭配中反身代词的用法。
5．（2024八上·浦北期中） Amy came first in the race. She ran ____ of all the students.
A．fast B．faster C．the fastest
【答案】C
【知识点】the+副词最级+表示范围的短语/从句
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米在比赛中得了第一名。在所有学生中她跑得最快。fast，快地，原级； faster 更快，比较级； the fastest 最快，最高级。根据比较范围of all the students （在所有学生中）可知这里是多数中的比较，用最高级 。故答案为C 。
【点评】考查副词的比较级。理解句意并根据比较级范围确定副词的等级。识记副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。
6．（2024八上·浦北期中） We had seven days ____ for the National Day holiday.
A．off B．out C．on
【答案】A
【知识点】其他副词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：国庆节我们放了七天假。off 离开（某处） ；out 向外； on在……上；根据句意和固定搭配have + time + off ，放假……，根据had seven days可知这里是表示放假七天，off，符合题意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查副词。理解句意并识记固定搭配have…off的用法。
7．（2024八上·浦北期中） What's wrong with him He doesn't look ____.
A．bored B．cheerful C．sad
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：他怎么了？他看起来不高兴。bored，无聊的；cheerful 快乐的；sad伤心的。根据 What's wrong with him 可知是询问他怎么了，说明他现在状态不好，应该是看起来不高兴，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。理解句意并识记形容词的不同意义，结合语境找到符合题意的单词。
8．（2024八上·浦北期中） —____ we take Mary to the park today
—I don't think it is a good idea.
A．Shall B．Do C．May
【答案】A
【知识点】表达建议；助动词will（would）/shall（should）
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们今天带玛丽去公园好吗？——我不认为这是个好主意。shall， ……好吗？要不要……？（用于主动提供帮助、建议或询问意见）； Do 与动词连用构成否定句和疑问句； May 可以（征求同意或表示允许）；根据 I don't think it is a good idea. 可知问句是提出建议的句型， shall we …？我们……好吗？符合题意，故答案A 。
【点评】考查助动词和提出建议。理解对话并识记shall表示建议的用法。
9．（2024八上·浦北期中） —How ____ is the Golden Gate Bridge
—It weighs over 100, 000 tons.
A．long B．wide C．heavy
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——金门大桥有多重？——它是钢制的，重量超过10万吨。 long长的；wide宽的；heavy重的。根据答语 it weighs over 100,000 tons 可知这里是询问重量，应使用 how heavy 。故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词做表语。理解对话内容和三个形容词的意义，根据答语确定疑问词。
10．（2024八上·浦北期中） —We will go on a school trip next week.
—____
A．I see. B．Have fun! C．You, too.
【答案】B
【知识点】表达祝愿
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们下周将进行学校旅行。——（祝你）玩得开心！I see，我明白了；Have fun ，玩得开心；You,too，你也是。根据go on a school trip （进行学校旅行）可知，此处要表达祝愿对方玩得开心，B选项符合语境，故答案为B 。
【点评】考查情景交际。理解对话并识记常用的日常交际用语。
（2024八上·浦北期中） 根据对话内容, 从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。
A: Hi, Mary. 　11． 　
B: Thank you! I am doing very well there.
A: 　12． 　
B: It starts at 7: 30 a. m. and finishes at 4: 30 p. m.
A: 　13． 　
B: It is very big with more than three thousand students.
A: 　14． 　
B: We have Chinese, maths, English, physics, history, biology, and so on.
A: 　15． 　
B: We have more than two hours doing sports like basketball and football.
A. How much time do you have for outdoor activities B. What is your new school like C. How are you doing in your new school D. When does your school lesson start E. What lessons do you have every day F. What outdoor activities do you like doing
【答案】11．C；12．D；13．B；14．E；15．A
【知识点】询问时间；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要玛丽和同伴谈论新学校基本情况一段对话。
A. How much time do you have for outdoor activities 你有多少时间做户外活动？B. What is your new school like 你的新学校怎么样？C. How are you doing in your new school 你在新学校过得怎么样？D. When does your school lesson start 你们学校什么时候开始上课？E. What lessons do you have every day 你每天上什么课？F. What outdoor activities do you like doing 你喜欢做什么户外活动？
【点评】考查补全对话。 要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系和语境回答问题，注意前后的呼应。
11．根据下文Thank you ! I am doing very well there .可知，介绍是询问过得怎么样。结合选项，可知C. How are you doing in your new school 你在新学校过得怎么样？符合语境。故答案为C 。
12．根据下文It starts at 7:30 a . m . and finishes at 4:30 p . m .可知，介绍了学校上课的时间，所以上文应该是询问时间，结合选项，可知D. When does your school lesson start 你们学校什么时候开始上课？符合语境，故答案为D 。
13．根据下文It is very big with more than three thousand students .可知，介绍了学校的面貌。所有这里是询问觉得新学校什么样，结合选项，可知B. What is your new school like 你的新学校怎么样？符合语境。故答案为B 。
14．根据下文We have Chinese , maths , English , physics , history , biology , and so on .可知，介绍了学校的学习的科目。所以这里是询问上什么课，结合选项，可知E. What lessons do you have every day 你每天上什么课？符语境，故答案为E 。
15．根据下文We have more than two hours doing sports like basketball and football .可知，介绍了做户外活动的时间。所以这里是询问户外活动是时间，结合选项，可知 A. How much time do you have for outdoor activities 你有多少时间做户外活动？符合语境，故答案为A 。
（2024八上·浦北期中） 阅读下面语篇, 从各小题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
John is the son of a farm owner. Last New Year's Day, when he was 15 years old, his 16． asked him to work on the farm for one year at his free time. John was 17． with his father's idea. "That isn't my job. I have too much schoolwork to do. "Hearing this, his father said, "I promise to give you the best 18． if you can finish one year's work. " John thought for a while and 19． .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening, just like any other 20．
Time passed quickly. John's crops(庄稼)grew very well. On the 21． day of the year, the father 22． his son to him. "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole 23． , "said the father. "Now, tell me what you want. "
The boy 24． and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his 25． . "I've already got the best present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted me to know. "His father was very pleased to hear that.
16．A． owner B． father C． mother
17．A． interested B． glad C． unhappy
18．A． job B． present C． work
19．A． gave up B． refused(拒绝) C． agreed
20．A． farmer B． student C． boy
21．A． first B． second C． last
22．A． called B． sent C． brought
23．A． day B． month C． year
24．A． cried B． smiled C． shouted
25．A． rice B． drink C． juice
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．C；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是通过父亲让John到农场工作的故事告诉我们，没有付出就没有收获。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
16．句意：去年元旦，当他15岁的时候，他的父亲让他在空闲时间去农场工作一年。A.owner主人；B.father父亲；C.mother母亲。根据语境"John was...with his father's idea."可知，此处应指"父亲"，故选B。
17．句意：John对他父亲的想法不满意。A.interested感兴趣的；B.glad高兴的；C.unhappy不开心的。根据后文语境"That isn't my job. I have too much schoolwork to do."可知，此处应指很不满意，很不开心，故选C。
18．句意：我保证给你最好的礼物。A.job职业；B.present礼物；C.work工作。根据文章最后的语境
"I've already got the best present."可知，此处应指"礼物"，故选B。
19．句意：John想了一会儿，同意了。A.gave up放弃；B.refused拒绝；C.agreed同意。根据语境"Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening"可知，此处应是"同意"了，故选C。
20．句意：从一个星期六开始，这个男孩起得很早，像其他农民一样努力工作到晚上。A.farmer农民；B.student学生；C.boy男孩。根据语境"...asked him to work on the farm..."可知，此处应指像农民一样在农场工作，故选A。
21．句意：在这一年的最后一天，父亲把儿子叫到他身边。A.first第一；B. second第二；C.last最后。根据语境"Time passed quickly. John's crops(庄稼)grew very well."以及第一段的句子"...asked him to work on the farm for one year at his free time."可知，时间飞逝，此处应是一年的最后一天，故选C。
22．句意：在这一年的最后一天，父亲把儿子叫到他身边。A.called称呼；B.sent发送；C.brought带来。根据语境"...his son to him"可知，此处应是把儿子叫到跟前，故选A。
23．句意："我很高兴看到你一整年都在努力工作，"父亲说。A.day天；B.month月；C.year年。根据语境"...asked him to work on the farm for one year at his free time."可知，此处应指一整年，故选C。
24．句意：男孩笑了，给父亲看了一大块用自己的大米做的面包。A.cried哭泣；B.smiled微笑；C.shouted叫喊。根据语境"I've already got the best present.No pains, no gains."可知，得到了最好的礼物，应该高兴。故选B。
25．句意：男孩笑了，给父亲看了一大块用自己的大米做的面包。A.rice米饭；B.drink喝；C.juice果汁。根据语境"...showed his father a big piece of bread made from his... "可知，做面包需要米，故选A。
（2024八上·浦北期中） 根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误
Everyone needs friends. Friends bring us hope and joy. It's nice to have a friend to talk to and do things with. We'll feel lonely if no friends care about us. If you have trouble making friends, perhaps the following Dos and Don'ts may help you.
※Try to be kind and outgoing. If you are kind to others, they will also be kind to you. Outgoing people are always popular among people. Most people don't want to make friends with a shy one.
※Be a humorous person. Humorous people always make us happy.
※Find the right topic to talk about. For example, you can find something interesting to share with people. At the same time, listen carefully to what the other people say.
※Choose the suitable people to make friends with. People have many kinds of characters. It's easy to get along well with people having the same characters as you.
※Don't laugh at others. Learn to be polite and treat others with love.
26．It is nice for us to have friends to talk to and to care about us.
27．Everyone has trouble making friends without the Dos and Don'ts.
28．Other people don't want to make friends with you if you are shy.
29．Good friends should be humorous to make us happy.
30．It is not good to share something interesting in making friends.
【答案】26．正确
27．错误
28．正确
29．正确
30．错误
【知识点】说明文；人际关系与交往
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个人都需要朋友。朋友给我们带来希望和喜悦。本文就如何交朋友和如何与朋友相处提出了一些建议。
【点评】考查阅读判断。正误判断题主要考察阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误，此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时，建议使用对照法，即使用扫读法在原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子或段落，两相对照，仔细辨别。
26．根据It's nice to have a friend to talk to and do things with . We'll feel lonely if no friends care about us .可知有一个可以聊天和一起做事的朋友是很好的。如果没有朋友关心我们，我们会感到孤独。与句子陈述的"对我们来说，有朋友聊天和关心我们是很好的。"是相符合的。故答案为正确 。
27．根据If you have trouble making friends , perhaps the following Dos and Don'ts may help you（如果你在交朋友方面有困难，也许下面的注意事项可以帮助你。）。可知只是说如果有困难，并没有提及不按下面的方式进行，每个人都会交友困难，句子陈述表述太绝对，故答案为错误 。
28．根据Most people don't want to make friends with a shy one .（大多数人都不想和害羞的人交朋友。）可知句子陈述的"如果害羞别人不想要和我们交朋友"与文中意思相符，故答案为正确 。
29．根据Be a humorous person . Humorous people always make us happy .（做一个幽默的人。幽默的人总是使我们快乐。）可知句子陈述的"好朋友应该是幽默的，让我们开心。"与文中意思相符合，故答案为正确 。
30．根据For example , you can find something interesting to share with people ."可知和好朋友分享有趣的事是好的，表述错误，故答案为错误 。
（2024八上·浦北期中） 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
Do you want to save money when you travel by train Here are some ways.
Day Returns(往返票)—This kind of ticket save you 45 per cent on the fare. You have to travel before 8 a. m. and after 6 p. m. from Monday to Friday, but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday.
Big City Savers(优惠票)—You can save much money with these tickets. You have to buy them by 4 p. m. the day before you travel.
Monthly Returns—You can use these tickets for most journey over 65 miles. Go any day and return within a month. Monthly Returns can save you 25 per cent on the fare.
Family Returns—You can get a card of Family Returns for 20. After you buy it, you need to pay only 3 for each of the other family members. You can travel as often as you like within two months.
31．At what time do you have to travel if you buy Day Returns tickets
A．At 9: 00 a. m. on Tuesday.
B．At 4: 00 p. m. on Thursday.
C．At 7: 00 a. m. on Sunday.
32．When should you buy Big City Savers tickets if you want to travel on Friday
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday
33．If you want to go to a city 75 miles away for 4 days, which kind of ticket will you choose
A．Big city Savers B．Monthly Returns C．Family Returns
34．Mr. Wu has a card of Family Returns. He buys himself a ticket of 15 and three tickets for his family. How much will he pay
A．9. B．15. C．24.
35．How many kinds of tickets are mentioned(提及)in the passage
A．3. B．4. C．5.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．B
34．C
35．B
【知识点】旅游观光类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了几种火车票的省钱方式。
【点评】考查旅游观光类阅读。数据推断题关键是要善于捕捉有关数字的信息，然后在透彻理解原文的字面意义和题意的基础上，运用自己的数学知识，对其进行分析、推算，从而得出正确的结论。
31．推理判断题。根据You have to travel before 8 a. m. and after 6 p. m. from Monday to Friday, but you can travel at any time on Saturday or Sunday. 可知周一至周五，你必须在上午8点之前和下午6点之后出发，但周六或周日你可以随时出发。结合选项，只有C选项：周日早上七点，可以买当天往返票，故答案为C。
32．推理判断题。根据You have to buy them by 4 p . m . the day before you travel .可知你必须在出发前一天下午4点前买。所以如果要在周五出行，应该在周四购买大城市储户票。故答案为A 。
33．推理判断题。根据 Monthly Returns —You can use these tickets for most journey over 65 miles .可知你可以在超过65英里的大部分旅程中使用月票。所以如果要去75里外的城市玩4天，你会选择月票，故答案为B 。
34．数字计算题。根据After you buy it , you need to pay only 3 for each of the other family members .可知你买了之后，你只需要为其他家庭成员每人支付3（元）。所以吴先生有一张家庭回报卡。他给自己买了一张15（元）的票，给家人买了三张票。他会付3×3+15=24，故答案为C。
35．细节理解题。文中介绍了" Day Returns(往返票) "，" Big City Savers (优惠票) "，" Monthly Returns "和" Family Returns "可知文中一共提到了四种票，故答案为B 。
（2024八上·浦北期中） 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
Is living with your classmates good or bad Listen to what some students say:
Shen Xinbai: Living with our classmates is good for us. We can make more friends and do fun things together. We won't watch as much TV as we do at home.
Chen Rujian: I want to live at school. That would help me in many ways. It would give me a stronger heart. I would also have more chances to decide things by myself. Living at school can help us get ready for future life outside school.
Xia Mingyuan: It's a good idea to live at school. Students can learn how to take care of themselves. I'd like to learn to wash clothes by myself.
Gu Xuan: I'd like to live with my parents. When I have problems, I can get help from them, and I'll never be lonely or unhappy.
Xu Wenjia: If four or six people live in our room, there could be a lot of problems. I can't fall asleep if someone snores. I'd like to stay at home and sleep well.
36．Why does Chen Rujian want to live at school
A．Because he wants to make more friends.
B．Because it gives him a stronger heart.
C．Because he wants to wash clothes by himself.
37．Who does Gu Xuan like to live with
A．Her classmates. B．Her friends. C．Her parents.
38．Why doesn't Xu Wenjia want to live at school
A．Because he wants to stay with his parents.
B．Because he has to follow the school rules.
C．Because he wants to sleep well at home.
39．What does the underlined word "snore "mean in Chinese
A．打鼾 B．夜聊 C．梦游
40．How many students agree to live at school
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．C
39．A
40．B
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了五个学生关于和同学住在一起是好是坏的看法。
【点评】考查阅读选择。猜测词义我们可以尽可能地利用上下文来猜测词义，即从已知推求未知，也就是用我们所熟悉的词或短语来猜测我们不熟悉的词的词义。
36．细节理解题。根据 I want to live at school. That would help me in many ways. It would give me a stronger heart可知他想住校是因为有很多好处，其中一个就是可以给他一个更强大的内心。故答案为B。
37．细节理解题。根据Gu Xuan : I'd like to live with my parents . When I have problems , I can get help from them , and I ' ll never be lonely or unhappy .可知 Gu Xuan喜欢和父母住在一起，故答案为C 。
38．细节理解题。根据Xu Wenjia : If four or six people live in our room , there could be a lot of problems . I can't fall asleep if someone snores . I ' d like to stay at home and sleep well可知Xu Wenjia不想住在学校是因为他想待在家里睡个好觉。故答案为C。
39．词义猜测题。根据下文I can't fall asleep if someone snores .如果有人______我睡不好。结合选项和常识可知是有人打鼾会睡不好，故答案为A 。
40．细节理解题。根据Shen Xinbai : Living with our classmates is good for us .，Chen Rujian : I want to live at school .和 Xia Mingyuan : It's a good idea to live at school .可知有三个学生同意住在学校，故答案为B 。
（2024八上·浦北期中） 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。
More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment(环境). Maybe that's why there are 1. 4 billion(十亿)bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads all over the world today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil(油)cost!
Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighborhood. You may find something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益)from the funny exercise without polluting(污 染)the environment.
Health Benefits of Bicycling:
First, it helps you keep a good heart.
Second, you aren't afraid of getting fatter and fatter any more. A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week can lose your five kilos of fat in a year.
Also, bicycling can make you happy. Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better, more relaxed(放松的). .
So, bicycling is healthier than driving.
41．Bicycling is becoming ____ according to the passage.
A．surprising B．expensive C．popular
42．What does Paragraph 2 want to tell us
A．Riding a bike is good to the environment.
B．We should find something new.
C．It's easier to ride a bike than to drive a car.
43．How many health benefits can you get from bicycling
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
44．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Bikes can take you anywhere.
B．Bicycling can make you become fat.
C．Bicycling can make you feel good.
45．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Bicycling is good and healthy.
B．Health is more important.
C．How can we keep healthy.
【答案】41．C
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述骑自行车的几个好处。
【点评】考查健康与健身类阅读。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题。
41．推理判断题。根据More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise .可知越来越多的人喜欢骑自行车，所以可以推知骑自行车很受欢迎，故答案为C 。
42．细节理解题。根据You can bike to work and benefit （受益） from the funny exercise without polluting （污染） the environment .和第二段的内容可知，本段强调骑自行车对环境有益，故答案为A 。
43．细节理解题。根据" First , it helps you keep a good heart . Second , you aren't afraid of getting fatter .. 和Also , bicycling can make you happy .可知，骑自行车有三大健康益处（它能帮助你保持一颗善良的心。你不害怕变胖和让你快乐），故答案为B 。
44．细节理解题。根据Exercise like bicycling can make people feel better , more relaxed 可知骑自行车让人感觉更好且放松，故答案为C 。
45．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述骑自行车的各种好处，故答案为A 。
（2024八上·浦北期中） 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
take get me clean mind some teenager fresh always exercise
I think it's very important for us to develop good habits. As 　46． 　, what should we do In 　47． 　 opinion, we should listen to the teacher carefully and 　48． 　 notes when necessary. It is a good habit to finish the schoolwork on time every day. In spare time, we had better read 　49． 　 books to get more knowledge. Also, we should eat more 　50． 　 fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It's necessary for us to take 　51． 　 for three or four times a week. What's more, try to 　52． 　 enough sleep, go to bed early and don't stay up late. And 　53． 　 remember to wash our hands before meals to keep 　54． 　. Exercise is fun and relaxing. It's healthy for the 　55． 　 and the body. Healthy lifestyle helps us get good grades and live happily.
【答案】46．teenagers；47．my；48．take；49．some；50．fresh；51．exercise；52．get；53．always；54．clean；55．mind
【知识点】记叙文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了健康的生活方式。
【点评】考查选词填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和所给单词，选出符合题意的单词，要注意单词词性和形式的变化，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
46．句意：作为青少年我们应该做什么？根据as可知后接人，结合选词，可知teenager "青少年"符合题意。这里是泛指，用复数形式。故答案为teenagers 。
47．句意：在我看来，我们应该仔细听老师讲课并且必要时做好笔记。根据句意和固定搭配 in one's opinion ，"在某人看来"。可知me（我）对应的形容词性物主代词 my，符合题意 。故答案为my 。
48．句意：在我看来，我们应该仔细听老师讲课并且必要时做好笔记。根据notes可知，这里是 take notes "做笔记"，固定搭配，有根据listen to 和并列词and，可知这里用动词原形。故答案为take 。
49．句意：在空闲时间，我们最好读一些书来获取更多的知识。根据read … books （读……书），可知这里应为形容词，修饰名词books。结合选词，可知some ，"一些"，符合语境，故答案为some 。
50．句意：并且我们应该吃更多新鲜水果和蔬菜并吃更少的垃圾食品。根据 eat more 5 fruit and vegetables （吃更多……水果和蔬菜） ，可知这里为形容词，修饰名词，结合 选词，可知fresh "新鲜的"，形容词，符合语境。故答案为fresh 。
51．句意：对我们来说有必要每周锻炼三或四次。根据take…for three or four times a week和固定搭配take exercise（锻炼）， 可知这里表示一周锻炼三四次，exercise做"锻炼"时，为不可数名词， 故答案为exercise 。
52．句意：此外，尽量保证充足的睡眠，早点睡觉，不要熬夜。根据 go to bed early and don't stay up late. 可知这里表示要有足够的睡眠，get enough sleep， 获得足够的睡眠 ，固定用法，根据 try to do sth 尽力做某事，可知这里是动词不定式，to后用动词原形。故答案为get 。
53．句意：并且要始终记住饭前洗手来保持干净卫生。分析句子结构可知这里不缺成分，应该用副词，结合句意和所给词，可知always ，总是，频率副词，符合句意，故答案为always 。
54．句意：并且要始终记住饭前洗手来保持干净卫生。根据常识可知，饭前洗手是为了保持卫生。 结合选词，可知clean，干净的，符合句意，keep clean，保持干净。故答案为clean。
55．句意：这对身心是健康的。根据and the body可知这里是和body 并列的名词，结合句意和选词可知mind，头脑，智慧，符合句意，表示对身心是健康的，故答案为mind 。
56．（2024八上·浦北期中） 假如你是李华, 请根据下面的内容提示, 用英语写一封电子邮件, 向你的外国笔 友Alice 介绍你校这个学期新开设的劳动课程(Labor Class)。 内容包括：
1. 每周的课时数；
2. 劳动课程的主要内容(housework, cooking, decorating, repairing, growing. );
3. 劳动课程的意义。 注意：
1. 词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及校名；
4. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Alice,
How is everything going with you In your last letter, you ask me about the Labor Class in our school this term. Now let me tell you something about it.
Best wishes. Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；学校课程；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。要求根据所给的材料给笔友Alice写一封电子邮件，介绍新学期开设的劳动课程。首先，引出话题，介绍这个学期开设了新的劳动课程。然后介绍劳动课程每周的课时数以及劳动课的主要内容。最后，讲述劳动课程的意义。短文时态用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第三人称。在写作过程中，注意句子之间的连接与过渡。注意是否有单词拼写错误和标点的误用。还要注意是否出现语法错误，有无重复遗漏，大小写是否正确等。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己对于劳动课程你的印象和影响来充实作文。注意上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语可能用到的短语，如：not only…but also；such as；life skills；both…and；in the future等。以及可能用到的高分句型，如：There are…；It's important for students to do sth.等等。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑