资源简介

大庆石油高级中学2024-2025 学年度上学期
期中考试答案
高二英语
一、听力题（本题共 20 小题，共 30 分。每题只有一个选项符合题意）
BABCC ABACB BCACA BCACA
二、阅读题（本题共 20 小题，共 50 分。每题只有一个选项符合题意）
阅读 A【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，介绍了五月份上映的四部最值得一看的新片。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Hypnotic下第一段“Ben Affleck stars as a police detective who is disturbed by the
disappearance of his daughter.(本·阿弗莱克饰演一名因女儿失踪而烦恼的警探。)”可知，《催眠》
里的警探的女儿失踪了。故选 A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Little Mermaid下第一段“But this one is more distinctive than most, because a
black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, who was white in the 1989 cartoon.(但这部电
影比大多数电影都更与众不同，因为扮演主角的是黑人女演员哈利·贝利，而在 1989年的卡通
片中，主角是白人。)”可知，《小美人鱼》的特别之处是女主是黑人女演员。故选 B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据 The Eight Mountains下第二段“Released on 5 May in Japan, 12 May in the UK
and Ireland, and 19 May in Spain and Finland(该片将于 5月 5日在日本上映，5月 12日在英国和爱
尔兰上映，5月 19日在西班牙和芬兰上映)”可知，《八座山》会在 5月 12日在英国上映。故选
C。
阅读 B 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了微生物学之父路易斯·巴斯德的个人成长和发展经
历，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，
帮助拯救了数百万人的生命。
文理部高二英语试题 第 1 页 共 11 页
{#{QQABSYQEogggABJAAAgCEwEACEGQkhACCagOQFAAsAAACANABAA=}#}
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后“It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate
infectious diseases in order to find a cure.（正是孩子们的死亡促使巴斯德研究传染病以找到治疗方
法）”可知，孩子的去世驱使巴斯德的调查传染病从而找到治愈的方法。C选项“decided to find
out how to treat the disease（决定找出治疗这种疾病的方法）”为正确选项。故选 C项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the
title of Father of Microbiology. （这是生物学研究中的一个重大发现，也为巴斯德赢得了微生物学
之父的称号）”可知, 这是生物学研究领域的重要发现, 而且使巴斯德获得了"微生物之父"的称
号。D选项“It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.（这是生物史上一个非常重
要的发现。）“故选 D项。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线后“save the French silk business（拯救法国的丝绸业）”可知 cease意为
“终止, 停止”。故选 A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据本文最后一段“Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important
scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding of bacteria and diseases that has helped
save millions and millions of lives.（今天，路易斯·巴斯德被认为是历史上最重要的科学家之一。
他的发现使人们了解了细菌和疾病，帮助拯救了数百万人的生命）”和全文来看，本文主要讲述
了历史上伟大的科学家巴斯德的一些生平经历以及其在细菌与疾病等方面的部分发现。B选项
“A great scientist in the field of biology in history.（历史上生物学领域的伟大科学家）”为正确选
项。故选 B项。
阅读 C 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究新发现，猪有学习玩视频游戏的能力，由此展开更
详细的研究过程，并指出接下来的研究方向。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four
pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses,
moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen.(这项发表在《心理学前沿》上的研究测试了四
只猪(哈姆雷特、煎蛋、乌木和象牙)用鼻子玩一个简单的操纵杆游戏的能力，将光标移动到屏幕
文理部高二英语试题 第 2 页 共 11 页
{#{QQABSYQEogggABJAAAgCEwEACEGQkhACCagOQFAAsAAACANABAA=}#}
上的四个目标上。)”可知，这些猪是用鼻子控制操纵杆的。故选 B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game
using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game
was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to participate in it, “only encouraging words
from the experimenter” would make the pigs continue their training.(研究人员还指出，虽然可以教猪
用食物作为积极的动力来玩游戏，但它们对社交互动的反应也很好。事实上，当游戏变得更具挑
战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，“只有实验者鼓励的话”才能让猪继续它们的训练。)”可知，作者
举例说猪不愿玩稍困难的游戏时，鼓励的话会使它们继续玩来说明猪和人也有社交互动的。故选
A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became
unwilling to participate in it, “only encouraging words from the experimenter” would make the pigs
continue their training.(事实上，当游戏变得更具挑战性，猪变得不愿意参与时，“只有实验者鼓励
的话”才能让猪继续它们的训练。)”可知，当游戏难度大一些时，猪们不愿意玩了，D项中 difficult
和该句中的 challenging意义相近，participate in参与这个游戏，也就是玩这个游戏，所以 D项内
容符合文章提到的细节。故选 D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information
and what they are capable of learning and remembering, because this may help them understand their
interactions with us and their environments.(因此，我们有责任进一步了解猪是如何获取信息的，以
及它们能够学习和记忆什么，因为这可能有助于它们理解它们与我们和环境的相互作用。)”可
推测，接下来这些研究人员将会对猪获取信息的方式方法进行研究。故选 C。
阅读 D【答案】32. C 33. D 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍两段智能道路：位于荷兰奥斯的 N329高速路段的夜
光公路和位于荷兰埃因霍温的梵高·罗斯加德自行车道。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Smart Highway is the result of the teamwork between builder and developer
Heijmans and designer Daan Roosegaarde.(智能高速公路是建筑商、开发商 Heijmans和设计师 Daan
Roosegaarde合作的结果)”和第二段中的“Among them, Glowing Lines, the world’s first
文理部高二英语试题 第 3 页 共 11 页
{#{QQABSYQEogggABJAAAgCEwEACEGQkhACCagOQFAAsAAACANABAA=}#}
light-emitting (发光的) highway, is a safe and environment-friendly road.(其中，世界上最早的发光高
速公路 Glowing Lines是一条安全、环保的道路)”可推知，Glowing Lines是属于智能高速公路之
一，是建造商、开发商和设计师共同努力的结果。故选 C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path is a creative path, inspired by
Van Gogh’s The Starry Night and designed by Daan Roosegaarde. There are thousands of light-emitting
stones, giving visitors an experience of poetry and design. The path gets energy at daytime and emits
light during the night. It is supported by LED light to make sure of safety, quality and light during the
whole night.(梵高·罗斯加德自行车道是一条创意道路，灵感来自梵高的《星夜》，由丹·罗斯加德
设计。这里有成千上万发光的石头，给游客一种诗意和设计的体验。这条路白天获得能量，晚上
发光。采用 LED 灯支撑，保证安全、质量和夜间照明)”可知，梵高·罗斯加德自行车道构思源自
梵高的著名作品《星夜》，同时整合了科技的元素，让艺术与科技融合，由此推知“Art and
technology merge in this new”中 merge是指“融合”，与 mix together项意思相近。故选 D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As a tourist attraction, the bicycle path also offers economic added
value to the Eindhoven region (作为一个旅游景点，自行车道也为埃因霍温地区提供了经济附加
值)”可推知，梵高·罗斯加德自行车道促进了当地经济的发展。故选 C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了两段智能道路：位于荷兰奥斯的 N329高速路段的夜光
公路和位于荷兰埃因霍温的梵高·罗斯加德自行车道，所以文章目的是介绍两条智能道路。故选
D项。
七选五答案
【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. C 40. G
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了几种坚持信念、面对挑战、获取成功的方法。
【详解】36.空前一句内容“Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line,
and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the
process, rather than just getting by.（脚踏实地会让你到达终点线，你可以使用一些工具来帮助你面
对挑战，实现你的目标，真正享受这个过程，而不是只是敷衍）”描述应该享受坚持的过程，是
对于首句提问“坚持的关键是什么？”的回答。E选项“Perseverance is a necessary quality for us
to be successful.（坚持是我们成功的必要素质） ”中 be successful与前一句中 meet your goal相
文理部高二英语试题 第 4 页 共 11 页
{#{QQABSYQEogggABJAAAgCEwEACEGQkhACCagOQFAAsAAACANABAA=}#}
呼应，语境相符。故选 E项。
37.根据空前一句“Maybe your goal is specific.（也许你的目标很明确）”及空后一句“Or maybe
it’s a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person.（或者它可能是一个更普遍的目标，比如
想成为一个更快乐的人） ”可知，F选项“For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a
better job.（或者，你可能想戒烟或者找一份更好的工作）”为对于具体而明确的目标的举例，符
合上下文语境。故选 F项。
38.根据下文“It’s really difficult to make progress unless you believe you’re capable of persevering.
（除非你相信自己有能力坚持下去，否则真的很难取得进步）”及上一句的 self confidence可知，
本段描述自我相信的重要性。空处为本段首句，总起句，A选项“Get rid of self-doubt.（摆脱自
我怀疑）”符合本段大意。故选 A项。
39.首句“Face reality.（面对现实）”为本段总起句。下一句“Having the ability to stare life’s
challenges in the face is a big advantage.（拥有直面生活挑战的能力是一个很大的优势）”描述能
勇敢面对挑战的好处；空后一句 “When a big problem arises, it’s so much easier to ignore it or put
off making a decision.（当一个大问题出现时，我们很容易忽视它或推迟做决定）”表示我们会出
现的错误行为；C选项“But it can be really difficult to do.（但这真的很难做到） ”承上启下，符
合此处语境。故选 C项。
40.最后一段描述应从错误中吸取教训，根据空前一句“Think about what has happened.（想想发
生了什么）”可知，空处应该表示下一步该做的事情，G选项“Then reflect on what you can learn
from the experience.（然后反思你能从这次经历中学到什么） ”与本段第一句呼应，符合本段大
意。故选 G项。
三、语言运用题（本题共 25 小题，共 30 分。每题只有一个选项符合题意）
完形填空
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. B
50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了一个无家可归的人从火灾中救出了动物收容所中的所
有动物。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈姆林，W-Underdogs收容所的创始人，告诉当地媒体。A. leader领
导；B. founder创始人；C. donator捐献者；D. conductor列车长。根据下文“according to
W-Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin”可知，哈姆林是收容所的创始人。故选 B。
文理部高二英语试题 第 5 页 共 11 页
{#{QQABSYQEogggABJAAAgCEwEACEGQkhACCagOQFAAsAAACANABAA=}#}
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：收容所的创始人说，53岁的基思·沃克是一名无家可归的男子，他
冒着生命危险救了几只被困在亚特兰大动物收容所的猫和狗。A. risked冒险；B. gave给；C. lost
失去；D. put放置。根据下文“his life to save several cats and dogs ___3___ at an Atlanta animal
shelter after it caught fire”可知，此处表示沃克冒着生命危险去救收容所的动物。故选 A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：收容所的创始人说，53岁的基思·沃克是一名无家可归的男子，
他冒着生命危险救了几只被困在亚特兰大动物收容所的猫和狗。A. tired只租给雇工居住的；B.
limited有限的；C. trapped受困的；D. attached所附的。根据下文“at an Atlanta animal shelter after
it caught fire”以及语境可知，收容所着火，动物被困在里面，所以沃克冒着生命危险去救它们。
故选 C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的很害怕冒着这么多烟进去。A. thrilled兴奋的；B. upset难过
的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. scared害怕的。根据下文“to go in there with all that smoke.”以及常
识可知，着火后有很多烟，人们会害怕进入到里面。故选 D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但上帝让我去那里救那些动物，在大火吞噬了它的厨房后，我冲进了
收容所。A. walked走；B. rushed冲；C. slid滑倒；D. squeezed挤压。根据下文“into the shelter after
a fire engulfed (吞噬) its kitchen.”可知，情况紧急，所以此处表示沃克冲进到收容所去救动物。
故选 B。
【46题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的狗是我最好的朋友，没有它我就不会在这里，所以我知道我必须
救所有其他的狗。A. without没有；B. beyond超越；C. except除……之外；D. with有。根据上
文“My dog is my best friend, and I wouldn’t be here”可知，此处表示沃克说如果没有狗，他就不
会在这里。故选 A。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：W-Underdogs创始人格雷西·哈姆林表示，虽然收容所没有完全被毁，
但大火使其无法居住。A. Before在……之前；B. Since自从；C. Until直到；D. While 尽管。根
据下文“the shelter was not completely destroyed, the fire left it uninhabitable”可知，此处表示尽管
收容所没有完全被毁，但是大火让它无法居住。故选 D。
【48题详解】
文理部高二英语试题 第 6 页 共 11 页
{#{QQABSYQEogggABJAAAgCEwEACEGQkhACCagOQFAAsAAACANABAA=}#}
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就连消防队员也不想处理这些狗。A. spot发现；B. search寻找；C. handle
应付，处理； D. touch触摸。根据下文“They called animal control,”可知，消防员不愿意处理
这些狗的问题。故选 C。
【49题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们打电话给动物控制中心，但基思已经在大楼里把猫和狗拉出来，
直到它们都安全了。A. putting out扑灭；B. pulling out拉出；C. pushing out推出；D. digging out
挖出。根据上文“But God put me there to save those animals and I ___5___ into the shelter after a fire
engulfed (吞噬) its kitchen.”以及下文“the cats and dogs until they were all safe”可知，火灾发生
后，基思救出了猫狗，所以此处表示基思把猫和狗从火中拖出来。故选 B。
【50题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：哈姆林之前认识沃克，沃克从 13岁起就无家可归，因为她让他每天
晚上在收容所养他的狗，一只名叫布拉沃的斗牛犬。A. previously 以前，先前；B. eventually最
终；C. independently独立地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据下文“because she lets him ___11___ his
dog, a pitbull (斗牛犬) named Bravo, at the shelter every night.”可知，此处表示哈姆林之前就认识
沃克。故选 A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈姆林之前认识沃克，沃克从 13岁起就无家可归，因为她让他每天
晚上在收容所养他的狗，一只名叫布拉沃的斗牛犬。A. find找到；B. protect保护；C. keep养；
D. train培训。根据下文“his dog, a pitbull (斗牛犬) named Bravo, at the shelter every night”以及语
境可知，此处表示哈姆林让沃克每晚到收容所来喂他的狗。故选 C。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：沃克在去接布拉沃并带他散步的路上，看到了大火。A. put up建立；
B. hold up举起，抬起；C. take up从事，占据；D. pick up接载。根据下文“Bravo and take him for
a walk”可知，此处表示沃克在去接布拉沃并带他散步的路上。故选 D。
【53题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：哈姆林说：“尽管损失惨重，我还是要感谢他救了我的动物。”。A.
Despite尽管；B. Though尽管；C. In face of面临；D. With和。根据下文“the great loss, I’d like to
thank him for saving my animals”可知，此处表示创始人说尽管损失惨重，但是仍要感谢沃克，
空后 the great loss是名词短语，所以空处应用介词 despite表示“尽管”。故选 A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：使我宽慰的是，我所有的动物都安然无恙。A. surprise惊讶；B. relief
文理部高二英语试题 第 7 页 共 11 页
{#{QQABSYQEogggABJAAAgCEwEACEGQkhACCagOQFAAsAAACANABAA=}#}
宽慰；C. understanding理解；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“all my animals are safe and
sound.”可知，所有的动物都安然无恙，这是令人宽慰的，to one’s relief表示“使某人宽慰的是”。
故选 B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管沃克是一个无家可归的人，但他真的是我的英雄。A. fighter战
士；B. employee雇员；C. partner伙伴；D. hero英雄。根据上文“He was able to rescue all the
animals-six dogs and ten cats.”可知，沃克救出了所有的动物，此处表示沃克是英雄。故选 D。
语法填空
【答案】56. to end 57. The 58. eating 59. why 60. response
61. creative 62. took 63. sold 64. actually 65. have given
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了 Roberta Falah创办 Cure公司，推广健康饮食，并
通过销售捐赠帮助无家可归者和减少全球饥饿的故事。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了戒掉不健康的饮食习惯，提高人们对合理营养的认识，俄亥俄州企
业家罗伯塔·法拉赫于 2016年 6月创办了自己的小吃店 Cure。In an effort to do sth. 为固定用法，
意为“努力做某事”。故填 to end。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她在学校教书时想到了这个主意。此处表示特指 idea，需用定冠词 the修饰，
位于句首，首字母需大写。故填 The。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我会看着我的学生走进教室吃薯条。空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，
students和 eat为逻辑上的主谓关系，需用现在分词形式作状语。故填 eating。
【59题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：法拉回忆道，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常常见的回答是
“健康的食物味道不好”。空处引导宾语从句，根据句意可知，此处指“问他们为什么吃得这么
差”，所以空处用连接副词 why引导该从句。故填 why。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：法拉回忆说，每当我问他们为什么吃得这么差时，一个非常普遍的回答是“健
康食品就是不好吃”。此处作主语，应用名词 response“回答”，不定冠词 a修饰单数可数名词。
故填 response。
文理部高二英语试题 第 8 页 共 11 页
{#{QQABSYQEogggABJAAAgCEwEACEGQkhACCagOQFAAsAAACANABAA=}#}
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：带着一些创意，法拉开始尝试一种独特的食谱，其成分包括坚果、种子和蜂
蜜的混合物。空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。creat的形容词形式为 creative“创造性
的”。故填 creative。
【62题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：她的生意很快就成功了，现在她每月要处理四六千个订单。空处为句子的
谓语动词，句子陈述过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态。故填 took。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司有一个使命：每卖出一根健康棒，我们就为无家可归的人捐
赠一根健康棒。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，bar
和 sell为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 sold。
【64题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们实际上把一部分利润捐给了减少世界饥饿。空处修饰动词 donating，需用
副词作状语。故填 actually。
【65题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在过去的四年里，我们已经帮助了 20多万美国人和国外的人。根据时间
状语“in the past four years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语是 we，助动词使用 have。故填
have given。
四、作文题（本题共两道大题，共 40 分）
66. 应用文写作
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m more than delighted to know you’ll study with us. I can’t wait to see you. Now let me
introduce some of our courses which will surely help deepen your understanding of Chinese culture.
First of all, I may suggest Chinese calligraphy, for each character tells a story with culture. While
practicing writing them, you can not only appreciate the beauty of calligraphy but also cultivate your
mind. Another course I would recommend to you is Tang Poems, which can offer you an access to
Chinese literature and provide insights into culture, values and beliefs.
Best wishes to you! Looking forward to your early arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
文理部高二英语试题 第 9 页 共 11 页
{#{QQABSYQEogggABJAAAgCEwEACEGQkhACCagOQFAAsAAACANABAA=}#}
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友 Tom即将作为交换生来校学习，他来信询问学校
哪些课程有助于他了解中国文化。要求考生给他回信表示欢迎并介绍相关课程。
【详解】1.词汇积累
课程：course → subject
肯定：surely → certainty/definitely
建议：suggest → propose/advise
提供：offer → provide
2.句式拓展
句型转换
原句：First of all, I may suggest Chinese calligraphy, for each character tells a story with culture.
拓展句：First of all, I may suggest Chinese calligraphy, because each character tells a story with
culture.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I’m more than delighted to know you’ll study with us.(运用了省略连词 that的
宾语从句)
[高分句型 2] I would recommend to you is Tang Poems, which can offer you an access to Chinese
literature and provide insights into culture, values and beliefs. (运用了关系代词 which引导非限制性
定语从句)
67. 读后续写
【答案】参考范文
Soon, we set off. Full of energy, we met with no challenges at all in the first two days. However, as
we went deeper into the desert, the situation changed. The weather became hotter and drier. All my
clothes were soaked with sweat. My every step seemed to take all my strength. Our destination seemed
to be out of reach. I was so exhausted that I couldn’t help crying desperately to my parents, “I don’t
think I can go on any further.” Seeing this, they just kept encouraging me not to give up, “Believe in
yourself! You can do it!”
With their encouragement, I gathered my strength and moved on. With our great efforts, we
walked all the trip in the end and I was the only child who managed to walk through the entire desert!
When I stood on the stage with the award and watched the crowd cheering and applauding for my
persistence, I was so proud of myself. This experience became a reminder which helped me challenge
every “desert” later in my life.
文理部高二英语试题 第 10 页 共 11 页
{#{QQABSYQEogggABJAAAgCEwEACEGQkhACCagOQFAAsAAACANABAA=}#}
【解析】
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者一家的沙漠旅行，其他人选择了安全、易行的
路线，而作者一家选择了较为艰难的路线。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快，我们出发了。”可知，第一段可描写作者一家刚开始行程顺利，但
是随着天气的变化，又热又累，作者感到难以坚持，难过得哭了起来，但是父母鼓励他相信自己，
继续坚持。
②由第二段首句内容“在他们的鼓励下，我鼓足了劲，继续前行。”可知，第二段可描写作者在
父母的鼓励下终于走出了沙漠。成为了旅行团中唯一一个走出沙漠的孩子。当作者站在领奖台上
的时候，感到骄傲。
2.续写线索：出发——行程顺利——天气变化，又热又干——难以坚持——父母鼓励——继续坚
持——走出沙漠——站在领奖台上感到自豪——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①进入：go into/march into/advance into
②放弃：give up /abandon
③看见：see/spot/catch sight of
情绪类
①鼓励：encourage/spirit sb up
②自豪的：be proud/be fulfilled
【点睛】[高分句型 1] I was so exhausted that I couldn’t help crying desperately to my parents, “I don’t
think I can go on any further.”（使用了 so…that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型 2] This experience became a reminder which helped me challenge every “desert” later in my
life.（使用了 which 引导的限制性定语从句）
文理部高二英语试题 第 11 页 共 11 页
{#{QQABSYQEogggABJAAAgCEwEACEGQkhACCagOQFAAsAAACANABAA=}#}大庆石油高级中学2024-2025学年度上学期
期中考试试题
高二英语
注意事项
1.考试时间120分钟，满分150分
2.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并准确填涂。
3.选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。非选择题答案使用0.5毫米中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4.按照题号在各答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the speakers probably doing
A.Arranging a vacation. B. Enjoying the weekend. C. Visiting a wonderful city.
2.How does the man sound
A.Considerate. B. Grateful. C.Stubborn.
3.How far does the man have to run in the race
A.100 meters B.400 meters. C.1600 meters.
4.Why doesn't the woman eat ice cream
A.She doesn't like it. B.It is too expensive. C.It is bad for her health.
5.Howmany cups of coffee does thewoman drink every week now
A.One. B.Three C.Seven
第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白， 每段对话或独白后 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所
给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What did the man do last year
A.He finished his lessons and lectures B.He joined the student union. C. He found an office job.
7.What makes the woman love the place
A.The great classes. B.The friendly people. C.The beautiful buildings.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. Near a lake. B. In a zoo. A. At a swimming pool.
9.What animal did the speakers see
A.Afish. B.A snake. C.Amouse.
10.How did the woman feel about the animal
A.It's boring B. It's frightening. C. It's funny.
听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。
11.Who is the man probably
A.A company owner. B.An editor. C.An actor.
12.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At a cinema. B.At a bookshop C.At a newspaper office.
13.What will happen to the woman's story
A.It will be published on the front page.
B.It will be read by Tom Cruise.
C.It will be turned into a movie.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Who listed the hotel as the number one in the world
A.A website. B.A newspaper C.A magazine.
15.What do all the rooms in the hotel have
高二英语试题 第1页 共12页 高二英语试题 第2页 共12页
A.Large beds B.Amazing views. C.Private pools.
16.What is the neighborhood of the hotel like
A.Lively B.Relaxing. C.Convenient.
17.What may have changed the woman's attitude towards the hotel
A.Its surroundings. B.Its food. C.Its price.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.What can we know about Jim
A.He loves gardening. B.He is a science expert. C.He works for a website.
19.What happened during the trip in South America
A bear attacked the team.
A new animal was discovered.
Jim was apart from his team for some nights.
20.What may Jim do on the show
Answer some questions.
Talk about his adventures.
Recommend some common plants.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
What are the best foreign films coming out in May Here are four of the best new films to watch.
Hypnotic
Nothing is what it seems in Hypnotic, a mind-bending plot thriller from Robert Rodriguez. Ben Affleck stars as a police detective who is disturbed by the disappearance of his daughter. He is investigating a series of bank robberies (抢劫) when a mystery woman tells him about “hypnotics”: people who have the power to make others believe and do anything they want by saying a single sentence.
Released on 11 May in Australia, 12 May in the US &26 May in the UK
The Little Mermaid
Another month, another live-action-and-CGI remake of a classic Disney cartoon. But this one is more distinctive than most, because a black actress, Halle Bailey, is playing the title character, who was white in the 1989 cartoon. Besides, the
film’s director argues that his version of The Little Mermaid is progressive in other ways, too. “She and Prince Eric, played by
Jonah Hauer-King, really teach the world about prejudice and about breaking down barriers and walls between these two worlds.” Also, there’s a singing crab (螃蟹).
On general release from 24 May
The Eight Mountains
All of the mountains in The Eight Mountains are unspoilt and breathtakingly beautiful. Some of them are in the Himalayas, but most are in the Italian alps, where Pietro, a city boy from Turin, befriends Bruno, the only child left in a remote rural village.
Released on 5 May in Japan, 12 May in the UK and Ireland, and 19 May in Spain and Finland
Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3
It’s been six years since Marvel’s second Guardians of the Galaxy film came out. Star-Lord, Gamora, Rocket, Drax and their partners are finally back for more adventures and this time they’re up against the High Evolutionary.
On general release from 15 May
What do we know about the police detective in Hypnotic
A. His daughter is missing. B. His magic is unbelievable.
C. He is involved in a bank robbery. D. He is cheated by a mystery woman.
What is special about The Little Mermaid
A. It is a live-action film. B. It stars a black actress.
C. It has a dancing crab in it. D. It results in racial inequality.
Which film is available for British audiences on 12 May
A. Hypnotic. B. The Little Mermaid.
C. The Eight Mountains. D. Guardians of the Galaxy Vol 3.
B
Louis Pasteur was born in Dole, France on December 27, 1822. His family was poor, and during his early education, Pasteur was an ordinary student who enjoyed art and singing. However, when Pasteur was exposed to science as a teenager, he knew he found his career.
In 1848, Pasteur went to college to become a science teacher. He then became a chemistry professor at the University of
Strasbourg. He got married in 1849 and had five children. However, three died young from typhoid fever (伤寒). It was the deaths of his children that drove Pasteur to investigate infectious diseases in order to find a cure. During Pasteur’s time, people believed that bacteria appeared due to “spontaneous generation”(自然发生). They thought that the bacteria just appeared out of nowhere. Pasteur carried out experiments to see if this was true.
高二英语试题 第3页 共12页 高二英语试题 第4页 共12页
Through his experiments he proved that bacteria were living things that came from other living things. They didn’t just spontaneously appear. This was a major discovery in the study of biology and earned Pasteur the title of Father of Microbiology.
As Pasteur learned more about bacteria(细菌), he began to think they may be the cause of diseases in humans. When the
French silk market was threatened by a disease to silkworms(蚕), Pasteur decided to investigate. He discovered that this disease was caused by bacteria. By killing them from the silkworm farms, he was able to cease the disease and save the French silk business.
Today Louis Pasteur is known as one of the most important scientists in history. His discoveries led to an understanding
of bacteria and diseases that has helped save millions and millions of lives.
24. After his children’s deaths, Louis Pasteur ________.
A. became afraid of infectious diseases B. was frustrated and wanted to do nothing
C. decided to find out how to treat the disease D. didn’t know it was typhoid fever that caused their deaths
25. What is implied about Louis Pasteur’s discovery in Paragraph 3
A. It supported what most people thought at that time. B. It revealed that bacteria often appeared out of nowhere.
C. It attracted the attention of the Father of Microbiology. D. It was a very important discovery in the history of biology.
26. What does the underlined word “cease” in Paragraph 4
A. End. B. Find. C. Develop. D. Spread.
27. What is the author intended to tell us in the text
A. A disease that killed children easily in history. B. A great scientist in the field of biology in history.
C. Some of the most important scientists in history. D. Some of the most important discoveries in history.
C
Time to load up some popular games: new research indicates pigs have the mental capability to play video games. The study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, tested the ability of four pigs (Hamlet, Omelette, Ebony and Ivory) to play a simple joystick (操纵杆) game with their noses, moving a cursor (光标) to four targets on the screen. Although the animals didn’t show the skills to win a round any time, they did show an understanding of some simple games. Performing well not by
chance, the pigs appeared to recognize that the movement of the cursor was controlled by the joystick. The fact that they did so well although they didn’t have flexible fingers is “extraordinary”, according to the researchers.
That pigs can do this should give us pause about what else they are capable of learning and how such learning may
influence them,” said Purdue University’s Dr Candace Croney, the study’s lead author.
Researchers also noted that while the pigs could be taught to play the game using food as positive motivation, they also responded well to social interaction. In fact, when the game was made more challenging and the pigs became unwilling to
participate in it, “only encouraging words from the experimenter” would make the pigs continue their training.
These findings are the latest to highlight the intelligence and learning abilities of pigs. Not only have they been shown to
use mirrors to find hidden food, but studies have also shown how pigs can be taught to “come” and “sit” after oral commands.
As with any sentient (有感觉力的) beings, how we interact with pigs and what we do to them influences and matters to them. We therefore have a duty to further understand how pigs get information and what they are capable of learning and
remembering, because this may help them understand their interactions with us and their environments.
What can be learned from Paragraph 1
The pigs knew a lot about the video games.
The pigs operated joysticks with their noses.
The pigs competed with each other in the games.
The pigs sometimes performed well by chance.
What made researchers believe pigs socially interacted well
A. Their being inspired by human words. B. Their being driven by food.
C. Their being willing to keep trying. D. Their being stopped by challenges.
Which of the following statement is true according to the passage
Pigs can’t play video games for lack of flexible fingers.
When playing games, pigs can win a round at any time.
The research suggests that pigs are very friendly animals.
When games are difficult, pigs are unwilling to play them.
What will researchers probably focus on in the next stage of their experiment
How pigs learn to play challenging games.
How pigs improve their learning ability.
How pigs manage to get information.
How pigs adapt to their living environment.
D
Smart Highway is a creative idea for smart roads of tomorrow: Smart Highway is the result of the teamwork between builder and developer Heijmans and designer Daan Roosegaarde.
Among them, Glowing Lines, the world’s first light-emitting (发光的) highway, is a safe and environment-friendly road.
The site of the pilot project is a part of the N329 Highway in Oss, located in the province of Noord-Brabant, the Netherlands.
The road was built by Heijmans and was designed by Daan Roosegaarde, using light- emitting paints. The paints absorb ultraviolet light (紫外线) during the day and give it off for up to 10 hours at night. Solar energy panels (太阳能板) or other
高二英语试题 第5页 共12页 高二英语试题 第6页 共12页
sources of power can provide energy to make sure that the road continues to provide light as required, despite weather or daylight hours.
The Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path is a creative path, inspired by Van Gogh’s The Starry Night and designed by
Daan Roosegaarde. There are thousands of light-emitting stones, giving visitors an experience of poetry and design. The path
gets energy at daytime and emits light during the night. It is supported by LED light to make sure of safety, quality and light
during the whole night. Art and technology merge in this new, public view. The bicycle path is 600 metres long and is part of the Van Gogh cycling path.
The Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path is set up as a cultural and enjoyable road, based on the light-emitting
technologies developed for the Smart Highway. Riding a bicycle at this site is a wonderful experience. Furthermore, the path is lit up in such an environment-friendly way without destroying the ecology. As a tourist attraction, the bicycle path also offers economic added value to the Eindhoven region: Visitors can experience the pathway in the evening and will likely stay in the region longer.
32. What can we know about the Glowing Lines
It cannot provide light continuously in bad weather.
It brings light pollution to the environment.
It’s the result of the teamwork among builders, developers and designers.
It’s the only highway in the world which can emit light.
33. What does the underlined word “merge” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Come out. B. Take off. C. Take over. D. Mix together.
34. What can we infer about the Van Gogh-Roosegaarde bicycle path from the last paragraph
A. It only attracts cyclists to Eindhoven. B. It should be built in other cities.
C. It can promote the local economy. D. Its light has bad effects on ecology.
35. What is the purpose of this text
A. To tell us what future roads are like. B. To show the history of the road development.
C. To stress the high technology of the Netherlands. D. To introduce two smart roads.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perseverance（坚持）
What’s the key to perseverance Putting one foot in front of the other will make you reach the finish line, and there are tools you can use to help you face down challenges, meet your goals and truly enjoy the process, rather than just getting by.
____36____ Below are a few ways that help to increase your determination to keep moving forward.
Know what you want. Maybe your goal is specific. ____37____ Or maybe it’s a more general goal, like aiming to be a happier person. Either way, the path toward meeting your goals will be much clearer if you know what you really want.
____38____ The first challenge you likely meet is improving your self-confidence. It’s really difficult to make
progress unless you believe you’re capable of persevering. However unobtainable（无法得到的）your goals may seem now, you have the intelligence and power to make it.
Face reality. Having the ability to stare life’s challenges in the face is a big advantage. ____39____ When a big problem
arises, it’s so much easier to ignore it or put off making a decision. Practice seeing challenges for what they are so you can figure out the best way around, over or through them.
Lean from your mistakes. You won’t always find your way on the first try. Wisdom is gained by making lots of mistakes
and trying something different the next time around. Think about what has happened. ____40____
Get rid of self-doubt.
Take your options carefully.
But it can be really difficult to do.
Try to avoid setting up general goals.
Perseverance is a necessary quality for us to be successful.
For example, you may want to quit smoking or get a better job.
Then reflect on what you can learn from the experience.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A homeless man rescued all the animals at a shelter after it caught on fire, which made a local headline news. Hamlin, the ___41___ of the W-Underdogs shelter, told the local media.
Keith Walker, 53, a homeless man, ___42___ his life to save several cats and dogs ___43___ at an Atlanta animal
shelter after it caught fire, the facility’s founder said.
“I was nervous as hell. I was really ___44___ to go in there with all that smoke. But God put me there to save those animals and I ___45___ into the shelter after a fire engulfed (吞噬) its kitchen.” Walker told the media. “If you love a dog,
you can love anyone in the world. My dog is my best friend, and I wouldn’t be here ___46___ him, so I knew I had to save all
those other dogs.”
___47___ the shelter was not completely destroyed, the fire left it uninhabitable, according to W-Underdogs founder Gracie Hamlin.
高二英语试题 第7页 共12页 高二英语试题 第8页 共12页
“He is my guardian angel (天使),” Hamlin told the media. “Even the firefighters didn’t want to ___48___ the dogs. They called animal control, but Keith was already in the building ___49___ the cats and dogs until they were all safe.”
Hamlin ____50____ knew Walker, who has been homeless since he was 13 years old, because she lets him ____51____
his dog, a pitbull (斗牛犬) named Bravo, at the shelter every night.
Walker was on his way to ____52____ Bravo and take him for a walk when he saw the fire. He was able to rescue all the animals-six dogs and ten cats.
“____53____ the great loss, I’d like to thank him for saving my animals,” Hamlin said. “To my ____54____, all my
animals are safe and sound. Homeless man as he is, Walker is truly my ____55____ .”
41. A. tailor B. founder C. donator D. conductor
42. A. risked B. gave C. lost D. put
43. A. tied B. limited C. trapped D. attached
44. A. thrilled B. upset C. annoyed D. scared
45. A. walked B. rushed C. slid D. squeezed
46. A. without B. beyond C. except D. with
47. A. Before B. Since C. Until D. While
48. A. spot B. search C. handle D. touch
49. A. putting out B. pulling out C. pushing out D. digging out
40. A. previously B. eventually C. independently D. fortunately
51. A. find B. protect C. keep D. train
52. A. put up B. hold up C. take up D. pick up
53. A. Despite B. Though C. In face of D. With
54. A. surprise B. relief C. understanding D. disappointment
55. A. fighter B. employee C. partner D. hero
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The National Center for Health Statistics of the United States found a significant rise in the number of severe obesity (肥胖) cases in very young children aged 2 to 5.
In an effort _____56_____ (end) unhealthy food habits and raise an awareness of proper nutrition, Roberta Falah, an
Ohio entrepreneur, launched her snack bar company called Cure in June 2016.
_____57_____ idea came to her when she was teaching at school. “I would watch my students come into the classroom
_____58_____ (eat) chips, sugars and bad carbs. Anytime I asked them _____59_____ they ate so poorly, a very common _____60_____ (respond) was “Healthy food just doesn’t taste good”, Falah recalls.
With some _____61_____ (create) ideas in her mind, Falah started experimenting on a unique recipe whose ingredients
( 原 料 ) include a mixture of nuts, seeds and honey. Finally, she created some organic healthy bars. Her business _____62_____ (take) off soon and now she meets four to six thousand orders a month.
In fact, Falah doesn't just want to change people's health but also to tackle hunger. “We have a mission behind the
company: with every bar _____63_____ (sell), we will donate a bar to the homeless. We are _____64_____ (actual) donating a percentage of our profits towards reducing world hunger. We _____65_____ (give) help to over 200, 000 people in the US and abroad in the past four years, ” Falah said in a TV interview.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom即将作为交换生来你们学校学习。他来信询问你们学校哪些课程有助于他了解中国文化，请你给他写封回信。
内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 介绍相关课程。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One summer, I went on a four-day desert trip with my family. On the train, I looked out of the window, expecting something surprising to happen on this desert trip. I was very excited all the way, talking about what would happen in the desert with my parents, standing up and looking around.
An hour later, all the visitors arrived at the destination, the endless desert, which extended as far as the eye could see.
Everywhere was dull yellow with sand, there were no trees, and the vastness of the desert shocked each of us.
Before we started our journey, the guide explained the rules to us: We’d better put on sun-protective clothing and hold
onto the hiking pole. We had to walk through the entire desert, 18 kilometers per day for four days. There were two routes that we could choose from. One was down the hill. There were rivers and vegetation(植被). The road was relatively flat, easy to
walk on, and it was not so hot. The other route was to walk through the real desert, which was all sand without any water and
高二英语试题 第9页 共12页 高二英语试题 第10页 共12页
dust storms often happened. We had to go step by step, and our feet could often get stuck in the sand. No matter which route
we chose, we needed to arrive at the next destination before 6 pm. There would be a rest area every five kilometers, where we
could drink water and eat some food. If we really couldn’t persist(坚持) , we could quit and take the car. Those who did
persist to the end would have a big surprise.
Everyone was discussing with excitement after they heard the rules. Many people wanted to fight for the big surprise.
Personally, I wanted to win the surprise as well. Most of the people took the first route, but two adults and one child took the
other. Yes, that was my parents and me. I just wanted to break through and challenge myself.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。
Soon, we set off.
With their encouragement, I gathered my strength and moved on.
高二英语试题 第11页 共12页 高二英语试题 第12页 共12页

展开更多......

收起↑