资源简介

高三英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A． 19.15． B． 9.18． C． 9.15．
答案是C．
1．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Buy an extra ticket. B．Go to Gallery 14 first. C．Enjoy a tour in Gallery 12．
2．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．In a repair shop. B．In a factory. C．In the woman’s home.
3．Why does the man apologize
A．He forgot what to do. B．He didn’t take notes. C．He lost all the files.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A birthday present. B．A family gathering. C．A Chinese tradition.
5．How does the woman sound
A．Ashamed. B．Annoyed. C．Frightened.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man suggest the woman do with her books
A．Throw them away. B．Donate them. C．Keep them at home.
7．What is the man
A．A teacher. B．A librarian. C．A writer.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Who is most probably Jason
A．The woman’s father. B．The woman’s guide. C．The woman’s son.
9．Where will the woman go
A．Shanghai Auto Museum.
B．Shanghai Children’s Museum.
C．Shanghai Animation and Comics Museum.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What inspired the woman to become a doctor
A．A visit to some children. B．A patient’s sufferings. C．A volunteer experience.
11．How long did it take the woman to qualify as a doctor
A．About ten years. B．About nine years. C．About eight years.
12．What does the woman say about her job
A．It’s worthwhile. B．It’s well-paid. C．It’s boring.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Coworkers. B．Host and guest. C．Classmates.
14．Why did the man choose to study at Southampton
A．For the course. B．For various clubs. C．For his dad’s dream.
15．What are Southampton students motivated to do on Wednesday afternoons
A．Finish their homework.
B．Meet with their professors.
C．Take part in sports activities.
16．How does Mr. Smith encourage students
A．By sharing basketball skills.
B．By giving special books.
C．By playing films.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is the speaker doing
A．Hosting a radio program.
B．Doing a class presentation.
C．Recording a book review.
18．When did Maya start to lose the ability to speak
A．At the age of five. B．At the age of eight. C．At the age of thirteen.
19．Why did Maya begin to write poems
A．To impress a famous artist.
B．To earn money for her travel.
C．To make a difference to others.
20．Which of the following is specially intended for kids
A．Life Doesn’t Frighten Me. B．Phenomenal Woman. C．Still I Rise.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Special Treats for Tourists Who Act Sustainably in Copenhagen
Tourists in Copenhagen will receive free coffees, glasses of wine and boat trips if they join in environmentally friendly tasks during their holiday according to a new local plan. From July 15, tourists who pick up litter, use public transport or bicycle around the city will be given special treats as part of efforts to offset（抵消）their impact on the environment.
The CopenPay plan, designed to relieve the environmental “burden” of tourists flying to Copenhagen, is described as a “little step towards the green transition”. The plan will be trust-based, as the businesses taking part won’t ask for proof before handing over a free coffee or a meal for the tourists’ self-reported efforts.
“When you travel abroad— if you fly to other places or you travel by car— you pollute,” said Rikke Holm Petersen, head of the Copenhagen tourism board. “One of the things we can change is getting people to act more sustainably at the destination.”
More than 20 restaurants, cafes, boat trip organisers and other businesses have signed up for the plan and voluntarily provide special treats. The tourism board expects tourists from home and abroad, who make about 12 million overnight stays per year in the Danish capital, to take part in the activity.
Green tasks and their rewards in Copenhagen
Organic meal if you pick litter in BaneGaarden
Boat rental if you help fish rubbish out of the water
Swim and coffee if you bike to the Kanalhuset canal
Ice cream if you go to the National Museum by bike
Vegetarian lunch if you volunteer in the urban garden
Wine, beer or soft drink at Level Six rooftop bar if you arrive by bike or public transport
21．What is the purpose of the CopenPay plan
A．To protect the environment. B．To promote business.
C．To control urban traffic. D．To attract more tourists.
22．How can tourists get special treats
A．By signing up for a competition. B．By telling their finished green tasks.
C．By showing their flight tickets. D．By providing a written report.
23．What reward can you get if you bike to the National Museum
A．A bunch of flowers. B．A cup of coffee.
C．Ice cream. D．The chance to volunteer.
B
After 13 years as a teacher educator, Ms. Veng Sreymom has decided to change her teaching style. Now, in her classroom, the students do more work than the teacher.
“The teaching method I applied before was just based on lectures and students did not do any research themselves.” says Sreymom from the Regional Teacher Training Center（RTTC）in Kandal province, Cambodia, where she teaches science subjects to mostly fresh high school graduates studying to become secondary school teachers.
She recently completed training courses as well as her Master of Education（MEd）from the Royal University of Phnom Penh（RUPP）through the Teacher Education Development（TED）and scholarship program. She says these learning experiences have given her the skills and motivation to become a more active and more engaged learner as she knows how to widen her knowledge on her own— beyond set curriculums, lesson plans, and textbooks— and encourage her students to do the same.
She highlights the action research subject from both the TED program and the course at RUPP as the most enlightening. “I learned that the more I did research, the more I learned,” she says. “That’s why now I’ve changed my teaching style. No more presentations—I just encourage my students to do more research. After the trainee teachers complete the course here at RTTC, they can use the same approach at the school level to promote children’s critical thinking and problem-solving skills.”
These research-focused approaches are just some of the key takeaways from the training that Sreymom completed as part of the TED program, which includes a set of 11 short professional development courses covering topics such as student-center d pedagogy（教学法）, adult learning, action research, and educational leadership and management. The courses aim to help teacher educators better equip their trainee teachers with the modern pedagogical knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their own classrooms, eventually increasing student outcomes at the school level.
“I’m glad I’ve got the chance to ‘upgrade’ myself so that I can train my students to be more qualified teachers. I should seek more chances.” shares Sreymom.
24．What is the disadvantage of Sreymom’s previous class
A．Too much focus on research. B．Students’ passive participation.
C．Reliance on students’ lectures. D．Ignorance of set lesson plans.
25．What caused Sreymom to reform her teaching method
A．Her personal learning experiences. B．Recent research on her graduates.
C．A tough situation RTTC was facing. D．The request from trainee teachers.
26．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Requirements for future teachers. B．The effect of research-based approaches.
C．Teaching methods adopted by Sreymom. D．An introduction to the TED courses.
27．What does Sreymom mean in the last paragraph
A．Chances to learn are less accessible. B．Qualified teachers are rare in her country.
C．She will continue to learn to improve herself. D．She is particularly grateful to her students.
C
A new type of material that can store greenhouse gases has been developed by a team of researchers jointly led by Heriot-Watt University. The material is made up of hollow cage-like molecules（空心笼状分子）that have high storage capabilities for greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and sulphur hexafluoride—a more powerful gas that can last thousands of years in the atmosphere.
Greenhouse gases are one of the main factors responsible for causing global warming and climate change. They work like the walls of a greenhouse, trapping heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. While some carbon dioxide is released naturally, sulphur hexafluoride is a man-made gas that traps heat very effectively.
Dr Mark Little, one of the leaders of the research, says the discovery has the potential to help solve our society’s biggest challenges, such as absorbing and storing greenhouse gases.
“Direct air capture of carbon dioxide is increasingly important because even when we stop emitting carbon dioxide, there’s still going to be a huge need to deal with previous emissions that are already in the environment,” says Dr Little. “Planting trees is a very effective way to absorb carbon, but it’s very slow. So we need a human intervention— like human-made molecules— to remove greenhouse gases from the environment.”
The researchers used computer modelling to accurately predict how molecules would integrate themselves into the new material, which Dr Little says can be further enhanced in the future through the use of artificial intelligence. He adds, “With the help of artificial intelligence, a sufficient supply of new materials that can assist in solving the most pressing challenges can be created, without the need for them to be tested in a lab.”
Dr Little says the study is an important step in developing other materials and adds that molecules with complex structures can also be used to remove toxic compounds（有毒化合物）— known as volatile organic compounds— from the air and can play an important role in medical science.
28．What is paragraph 2 intended to show
A．Climate change is worsening. B．The new material is difficult to develop.
C．Greenhouse gases are a big problem. D．The impact of global warming is enormous.
29．Why is using the new material better than planting trees in absorbing carbon
A．It is more eco-friendly. B．It costs less time.
C．It functions for a longer period. D．It involves no human intervention.
30．Why does Dr Little mention artificial intelligence
A．It predicts our society’s most pressing challenges.
B．It enables more new molecules to be tested in a lab.
C．It prevents humans from producing greenhouse gases.
D．It helps create materials used to tackle greenhouse gases.
31．What does Dr Little indicate about molecules with complex structures
A．They can benefit more than one field. B．They lead to more toxic compounds.
C．They were first used in medical science. D．They are the core of organic compounds.
D
Virtual reality（VR）video games that combine screen time with exercise are a great way to get fit, but game designers face a major challenge— like with regular exercise— adherence to “exergames（健身游戏）” is low, with most users dropping out once they start to feel uncomfortable or bored.
Computer scientists at the University of Bath believe they’ve found a solution, to create exergames that use sensors to continuously measure a person’s emotional state while they exercise, and then adjust the game— for instance, making it easier or harder— to keep the user engaged.
Game designers have longed to develop more personalized exergames that tune in to a person as they work out, adapting to their struggles and ambitions. However, finding a trustworthy method for measuring a user’s changing emotional state has proven elusive.
The Bath team has made a breakthrough by employing a novel range of sensors, which could be embedded in VR headsets and wearable devices such as smartwatches— to track physical changes experienced by an exerciser as they work out.
In the new study, 72 participants were involved in a VR bike race while the Bath scientists used a specific combination of sensors to measure pupil size, facial expressions, heart rate, levels of sweating, skin inflammation and electrodermal activity（which measures the skin’s ability to conduct electricity, reflecting stress levels）.
Data was collected through the sensors while racers worked out in four distinct virtual environments（VEs）. where each environment was designed to cause a specific emotion. Participants moved through these VEs at three different exercise intensities（强度）（low, medium, and high）.
Dr Christof Lutteroth, who leads exergame research, says, “In the long run, our objective is to make VR exercise emotionally intelligent. We fully expect VR physical activity to explode in popularity in the years ahead— school children are already using it as part of their exercise programs and it is also being used in sports science— so it’s important to focus on making technology that’s emotionally intelligent and adaptive to differences between users.”
32．What does the underlined word “elusive” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Useless. B．Illegal. C．Harmful. D．Complicated.
33．What did the Bath scientists do to the participants
A．They ignored their physical changes. B．They focused on four of their emotions.
C．They stopped them competing in a group. D．They monitored them in many running races.
34．What does Dr Christof Lutteroth stress in his words
A．His expectations. B．His regret. C．His findings. D．His criticism.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．Will VR Video Games Become a Hir B．When to Make Games Less Challenging
C．A Way to Keep Exergamers More Engaged D．Can Exercise Pain Be Turned into Pleasure
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you remember when we used to run out secretly just to watch the stars together This kind of memory can lead to a nostalgic（怀旧的）warmth that we often associate with the friends who knew us when we were young. In this article, we’ll explore why we are always closest to these old friends.
36 . The simple act of reminiscing（回忆）about the past can bring back a flood of emotions and memories. reminding us of the times when life was more carefree. When we gather with our childhood friends and start talking about the good old days, we often find ourselves laughing uncontrollably, feeling a sense of happiness. These moments of reminiscing act with our youthful friends make us happy.
The next reason is that they accept us unconditionally. 37 . The deep understanding can be comforting. reminding us that we are valued and loved for who we are, not just for who we try to be. They don’t hold our past against us; instead, they offer us the grace to grow and change. 38 , providing a safe space where we can be our true selves without fear of judgment.
The third reason is that our bonds have stood the test of time. 39 . The shared history, mutual understanding, and deep trust that were built during our younger years provide a solid foundation that supports the friendship through various periods of life. One of the most magical aspects of the friendship is the phenomenon of picking up right where we left off, regardless of how much time has passed. 40 , but when we do re connect, it’s as if no time has passed at all. The conversations flow easily and the old jokes resurface.
A．First of all, nostalgia brings us happiness
B．This level of acceptance is rare and precious
C．We tend to visit our youthful friends frequently
D．Even as we grow older, those bonds remain strong
E．The first reason is that we have similar fun hobbies
F．We might not have seen or spoken to a childhood friend in years
G．They know our flaws and imperfections, but they also know our strengths and potential
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Irish media businessman Niall Harbison, an animal lover , loved to travel to Thailand for weeks at a time to escape the cold months. Those trips fueled a passion that later caused him to 41 his media business. During his 42 , the large number of stray（流浪）dogs he 43 in Thailand troubled him, and he wanted to help those 44 animals. When he later suffered a life-threatening medical emergency, the 45 crisis motivated him to do so.
While recovering in the hospital, Niall realized none of the material things he had focused on really 46 .“I thought, ‘If I make it through this, all I want to do is 47 dogs,’” he recalled.
Upon his hospital 48 , Nial l went to work on making life changes. He sold his media business and 49 to the island of Koh Samui, Thailand to create an animal sanctuary（庇护所）. He 50 to devote his life to rescuing stray dogs in his new home in Thailand.
Niall now spends his days feeding rescued dogs and providing 51 , such as treating infection s and wounds. Niall currently 52 up to 80 pets in his sanctuary. 53 , he and his volunteers feed and care for 800 animals on the island during daily morning rounds.
Niall has found that rescuing animals is also 54 to him. Saving animals is his passion, and the sanctuary has given him a greater 55 when it comes to taking care of his own health.
41．A．give up B．look into C．work on D．seek for
42．A．negotiations B．travels C．meetings D．exchanges
43．A．encountered B．purchased C．hunted D．raised
44．A．faithful B．dying C．poor D．smart
45．A．business B．identity C．trust D．health
46．A．disappeared B．decreased C．existed D．mattered
47．A．monitor B．save C．transport D．research
48．A．consultation B．reception C．release D．exposure
49．A．moved B．swam C．walked D．escaped
50．A．pretended B．decided C．hesitated D．failed
51．A．care B．food C．guidance D．water
52．A．traps B．trains C．employs D．shelters
53．A．Undoubtedly B．Eventually C．Additionally D．Suddenly
54．A．open B．irrelated C．opposite D．beneficial
55．A．wish B．reason C．plan D．challenge
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Also known as Chinese exquisite（精致的）paper-cut, Chinese paper-carving is a unique flower in the world of Chinese folk art, 56 （have）its origin in the Yu Family living in front of the Xiangyang Temple. At that time, paper-carving artworks were made of rice paper or Maobian paper, 57 is literally a kind of pale-yellow writing paper. In 1998, Leqing paper-carving works 58 （honor）as the “Only One in China” at the National Exposition of Traditional Arts.
In paper-carving, an artist 59 （usual）carves it, thus giving the artwork bright lines and rich expression. The main 60 （tool）used for paper-carving are the graver（雕刻刀）, whose cutting edge is only 0.35 millimeter thick, and the lacquer tray, which is placed under the paper as the artist cuts holes and 61 （clear）the unnecessary parts of the paper. Some skillful artists can cut more than 150 holes on a piece of paper and carve out flowers, birds, figures and landscapes with each thin line only one millimeter wide. Within a one-centimeter-wide paper, the artists have the capacity 62 （do）about 22 carvings in which there is hardly half a millimeter between each other carving.
After the founding 63 New China in 1949．Chinese paper-carving entered a new era with creations in design patterns. Some paper-carving works have been displayed at home and abroad, making the art 64 （popular）than before. However, as fewer people are willing to learn this painstaking folk art these days, it is now close to 65 （extinct）.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友William邀请你参加他本周六的生日派对，但你因故无法前往，特提前给他邮寄了一份礼物。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表达歉意并说明原因；
2．提醒他查收礼物。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear William.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In a small village in the Philippines, there lived a family of five. The parents, Juan and Maria, had three children: two boys and a girl. They lived in a small house made of bamboo, surrounded by many trees and the sound of the nearby river.
Juan and Maria lived a happy life with their three children: Miguel, Jose and Ana. The eldest son, Miguel, was a hardworking young man who helped his father with the farm work. He was responsible and always took care of his younger brother and sister. The couple always told their children that they were happy as long as the family was together. Though Jose and Ana were too young to understand that, Miguel, who treasured a photo of his family, bore that in mind.
One day, while the family was having dinner, they heard a loud knock on the door. It was the village chief. who had come to deliver some bad news: The village was in danger of being flooded due to heavy rain, and they needed to evacuate（撤离）immediately.
Juan and Maria quickly gathered their children and some essentials, and they set off towards the evacuation center. Before leaving for the center, Miguel took the precious family photo in a hurry. The journey was long and full of danger, with the rain pouring down heavily and the wind beating them violently. The children were scared and tired, but Juan and Maria held their hands to reassure them, telling them that everything was going to be alright.
When they finally reached the evacuation center, they were greeted by other families who had also been forced to leave their homes. The center was crowded and uncomfortable, but the family was grateful to have a roof over their heads and some food to eat.
Days turned into weeks, and Juan and Maria grew restless. They missed their home and their farm, and they were worried about what would happen to their crops. Several weeks later, the day came when the floodwaters slowly receded（消退）.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Juan and Maria decided to take their children back home. __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“No! We still have something precious,” said Miguel. ____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
高三英语参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
（Text 1）
W: Please make your way to Gallery 12 now, and you’ll enjoy the “Dutch Masters” tour there. Your ticket is still available for the “Renaissance Revival” tour in Gallery 14．
M: Great!
（Text 2）
W: Hello, I’m here to collect my laptop. You rang to say it was fixed. Was it the charger again
M: No, we replaced that last time, And we had to put in a new battery. The old one was dead.
（Text 3）
M: I’m sorry. I’m completely blanking. What was it that you needed me to do next I wrote it down, but I can’t find the list.
W. Oh, yeah, here it is. I need you to organize the files.
（Text 4）
W: In China, when newborn babies celebrate their first birthday, objects are placed around them and left for them to grab.
M: I know it’s an important tradition. The items chosen are supposed to give some indication as to the child’s future.
（Text 5）
W: I’ve never seen anything like it! One of the lamps in my bedroom doesn’t work.
M: Sorry, Madam. Some equipment does need a little updating.
W: What are you going to do now At the very least you can upgrade my room. Actually, no, I want my money back and I’ll find another hotel!
（Text 6）
M: Amy, look at all the books you have. Are you going to read them
W: Actually, I’ve already finished them. I’m considering throwing them away.
M: Why don’t you donate them Kids Need to Read is collecting inspiring books to help underfunded schools and libraries.
W, So have you donated books to them
M: Of course, almost once a year. They also have some fun activities. My students were so inspired after their Storybook Adventures program! The staff are friendly and they have a true passion for kids and reading.
（Text 7）
W: Jim, do you know any museums to visit with children in Shanghai
M, Yes. Shanghai Animation and Comics Museum is a fun museum to go to as a family. It gives an in-depth history of comics and cartoons in China.
W: That is Alice’s favorite but Jason isn’t interested in that.
M: How about Shanghai Auto Museum It’s well worth a trip for car enthusiasts, as it documents the past 100 years of automobile history through a collection of cars.
W: Jason likes that. What else
M: Shanghai Children’s Museum is also a good choice. It’s about different ways of traveling and includes activities that imitate a space exploration.
W: Sounds interesting. I think this is where we will go. Thanks!
（Text 8）
M: Why did you decide to become a doctor. Laura
W: Well, I was good at science subjects in school. I once got a chance to be Doctor Page’s assistant, which was part of a volunteer project, so that’s what convinced me to become a doctor.
M: Was studying medicine tough
W: Yes, I had to do four years of medical school to get my degree, one year of social service, one year of working in a hospital and four years of specialization in the study of medical care for children. Then I became a qualified doctor.
M: What about your job now
W: I work in a children’s hospital. I normally operate three mornings a week and the rest of the time I see patients in my office. When I see the children in the wards getting better. I know it’s worth it.
（Tear 9）
W: Today we’ re talking to Harry, who has just completed his first term at the University of Southampton, where he’s doing a four-year course in Electronic Engineering. Welcome, Harry!
M: Thanks!
W: So what made you choose the University of Southampton
M: Actually, my dad suggested Cambridge. But you have to do two years of general engineering before you can specialize. There are some aspects of engineering I don’t like, such as Civil Engineering. At Southampton, I can focus on Electronic Engineering right from the very beginning.
W. OK. Did you join any clubs for new students
M: Hmm, the university likes to promote healthy activities. There are no university commitments on Wednesday afternoons as they’re kept free for sports. I chose basketball.
W: And what are the professors like
M: We have great professors. For example. Mr. Smith likes playing movies for his students to encourage them. Professor Williams rewards students who have a good question with a book that’s currently out of print. It’s an attractive award.
（Tear 10）
W: Hello, everyone. In my class presentation today. I’d like to talk about a famous poet. She is Mays Angelou. Her childhood was filled with many challenges. When Maya was just eight years old, she faced a terrible event that made her unable to speak for five years. During this time, she found comfort in reading books and writing in her journal. Maya eventually found her voice again and discovered the power of words. She wanted to use her voice to make others think and bring hope to others. So, she started her journey as a poet. Her poems often talked about love, hope, and the strength of the human spirit. One of them is Still I Rise. It’s a powerful piece about overcoming difficulties, no matter what challenges you face. Another well - known poem is Phenomenal Woman, which is about the power of being a woman. May also wrote books and poems that were specially created for younger readers. One of her children’s books, Life Doesn’t Frighten Me, combines her poetry with paintings by a famous artist. This look encourages kids to face their fears and believe in themselves. So if you’re interested in her poems, please find some to read.
参考答案
1～5 CAACB 6～10 BACBC 11～15 AABAC 16～20 CBBCA
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。在哥本哈根的游客如果在旅游期间参与环保活动，那么他们将获得免费饮品、食物和划船旅行等回报。
21．A 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容,尤其是“Tourists in Copenhagen will receive free coffees, glasses of wine and boat trips if they join in environmentally friendly tasks during their holiday according to a new local plan.”及“... as part of efforts to offset（抵消）their impact on the environment.”及第二段首句可知，哥本哈根的这项计划旨在减少对环境产生的不良影响，从而保护环境。
22．B 细节理解题，根据第二段“The plan will be trust-based, as the businesses taking part won’t ask for proof before handing over a free coffee or a meal for the tourists’ self-reported efforts.”可知，游客只需要告知他们完成的环保任务就可以获得特别款待。
23．C 细节理解题。根据 Green tasks and their rewards in Copenhagen 部分“ice cream if you go to the National Museum by bike”可知，如果你骑自行车到哥本哈根的国家博物馆，你可以免费享用冰激凌。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作为培养未来教师的教育工作者，Sreymom在过往的教学中忽视了学生的主动参与度。不过，在地进行深造学习之后，她意识到自己的教学方法存在问题并进行了教学改革。
24．B 细节理解题, 根据第二段“‘The teaching method I applied before was just based on lectures and students did not do any research themselves.’”及第一段“Now, in her classroom, the students do more work than the teacher. “可知，在 Sreymom 之前的课堂上，学生不做研究，只是被动学习。
25．A细节理解题。根据第三、四段的内容可知，Sreymom最近完成了一些深造学习，这些学习经历让她开始反思自己的教学，从而促使她改革自己的教学方法。
26．D 段落大意题，通读第五段，尤其是“... as part of the TED program, which includes a set of 11 short professional development courses...”及“The courses aim to...”可知，第五段主要介绍了教师教育发展课程的内容和目标。
27．C细节理解题。根据最后一段 Sreymom说的话“我很高兴我有机会‘升级’自己，这样我就可以将我的学生培养成更合格的教师。我应该寻求更多这样的机会”可知，Sreymom会继续学习，不断提升自我。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现了一种能够储存温室气体的材料，这种材料有助于解决碳排放和全球变暖的问题。
28．C推理判断题。第二段主要说明温室气体是全球变暖和气候变化的主要原因以及温室气体是如何导致全球变暖的。又根据第三段“...the discovery has the potential to help solve our society’s biggest challenges, such as absorbing and storing greenhouse gases. “可推断，第二段旨在表明温室气体是一个大问题。
29．B 推理判断题。根据第四段“ ‘Planting trees is a very effective way to absorb carbon, but it’s very slow. So we need a human intervention— like human-made molecules— to remove greenhouse gases from the environment.’”可推断，在碳吸收方面,使用新材料优于植树的地方是这种方法花费的时间少，面植树周期长。
30．D 细节理解题, 根据第五段“… which Dr Little says can be further enhanced in the future through the use of artificial intelligence. He adds, “With the help of artificial intelligence, a sufficient supply of new materials that can assist in solving the most pressing challenges could be created, without the need for them to be tested in a lab.”及第三段“… the discovery has the potential to help solve our society’s biggest challenges, such as absorbing and storing greenhouse gases.”可知，Dr Little提及人工智能是因为它有助于开发能够应对温室气体的材料。
31．A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“… molecules with complex structures can also be used to remove toxic compounds（有毒化合物）— known as volatile organic compounds— from the air and can play an important role in medical science.”及上文提到的由空心笼状分子组成的材料有助于环保可推断，Dr Little 表明，结构复杂的分子使多个领域受益。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。虚拟现实视频游戏是一个很好的健身方法。然而，健身游戏设计者面临的挑战是让用户坚持运动。如今，科学家们似乎找到了解决方案——利用传感器追踪用户的身体变化来分析他们的心态变化，从而调整游戏以让用户继续坚持健身。
32．D词义猜测题。画线词前提到“游戏设计师一直渴望开发出更个性化的健身游戏”，转折词 however 后提到“找到一种值得信赖的方法来测量用户不断变化的情绪状态已经被证明是________”。由此可推断，画线词与 Complicated的意思接近。第四段“The Bath team has made a breakthrough by employing a novel range of sensors...”也可以作为本题的解题线索。
33．B 细节理解题。根据例数第二段“Data was collected through the sensors while racers worked out in four distinct virtual environments（VEs）, where each environment was designed to cause a specific emotion.”可知，科学家主要关注参与者的四种情绪。
34．A 细节理解题，根据最后一段“In the long run, our objective is to make... We fully expect VR physical activity to explode... so it’s important to focus on...’”可知，Dr Christof Lutteroth主要强调了他的期望。
35．C 标题判断题。根据第一、二段,尤其是第二段“Computer scientists at the University of Bath believe they’ve found a solution... to keep the user engaged.”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们利用传感器追踪用户的身体变化来分析他们的心态变化，从而调整游戏以让用户继续坚持健身。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨为什么我们总是与儿时的老朋友最亲密。
36．A 根据本段的内容，尤其是“… reminding us of the times when life was more carefree.”及“... we often find ourselves laughing uncontrollably, feeling a sense of happiness. These moments of reminiscing act with our youthful friends make us happy.”可知，A项“首先，怀旧能带给我们快乐”适合作本段的中心句。注意，本段不是强调“类似的有趣爱好”，而是强调“与儿时的老朋友回忆过去的益处”，故可排除干扰项E项。
37．G 根据空后“The deep understanding...”可知，G项“他们知道我们的缺点和缺陷，但他们也知道我们的优势和潜力”符合。
38．B 本段的关键词是 acceptance，又根据空前“They don’t hold our past against us; instead, they offer us the grace to grow and change.”及空后“providing a sale space where we can be our true selves without fear of judgment.”可知，B项“这种接受程度是罕见且宝贵的”符合。
39．D 空前 have stood the test of time 与 D项 grow older 相呼应，还有关键词 bonds 也可作为解题的关键信息。
40．F 根据空前“One of the most magical aspects of the friendship is the phenomenon of picking up right where we left off, regardless of how much time has passed.”及空后“The conversations flow easily and the old jokes resurface.”可知，F项“我们可能已经多年没有见过几时的朋友或与其交谈过了”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，爱尔兰媒体商人Niall Harbison是一名动物爱好者。在经历一场大病之后，他放弃了媒体事业，选择救助流浪狗。
41．A 根据第三段“He sold his media business…”可知，这些旅行激发了他救助流浪狗的热情，后来他放弃（give up）了媒体事业。look into 调查；work on从事；seek for寻求。
42．B 根据空前的关键词 travel to 和 Those trips 及空后 in Thailand 可知，在他的旅行（travels）中，他在泰国遇到（encountered）的大量流浪向困扰着他，他想帮助那些可怜的（poor）动物。
43．A 见上题解析。他还没开始救助流浪狗，因此可排除D项的 raised.
44．C 见第42题解析。流浪狗并非都是生命垂危的，故可排除B项的 dying.
45．D 根据空前“…suffered a life-threatening medical emergency…”可知，他遭遇了健康（health）危机。
46．D根据空前及空后的内容可知，经历一场大病的 Niall意识到他关注的那些物质性的东西并非真的要紧（mattered）。
47．B 根据第三段“… devote his life to rescuing stray dogs in his new home in Thailand.”可知，Niall当时想:“如果我能渡过这个难关，我唯一想做的事情就是拯救（save）胸胸。”
48．C 上一段提到 Niall在医院休养，后文提到他开始救助流浪狗，由此可推断，他出（release）院了。
49．A 根据空后 his new home in Thailand 可知，他搬家（moved）到了泰国的一个岛上。
50．B 他决定（decided）在泰国的新家专注拯救流浪狗。
51．A 根据空后 such as treating infections and wounds及 care for可知，他还提供护理服务（care）。
52．D 目前，Niall在他的庇护所里收容了多达80只宠物。此处 shelter用作动词，意为“庇护”。Niall建立的是一个庇护所，目的是救助动物，因此不会训练宠物，故可排除B项的 trains。
53．C 根据前一句及该空所在句的句意可知，两句是并列关系，故填 Additionally,意为“此外”。Undoubtedly毫无疑问；Eventually 最终；Suddenly突然。
54．D 根据空后一句话可知，Niall发现救助动物对他自己也是有益的（beneficial）.
55．B拯救动物是他的热情所在，而维护好庇护所给了他一个更充足的理由（reason）来照顾自己的健康。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国纸雕的制作要点及发展状况。
56．having 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，该空填非谓语动词，动词 have与其逻辑主语 Chinese paper carving 存在主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词，作状语。
57．which 考查定语从句，分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是 rice paper or Maobian paper,指物,故用关系代词 which.
58．were honored 考查动词的时态和语态，根据时间状语 In 1998可知，此处用一般过去时，又因为主语 works是复数且和动词 honor 是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时的被动态。该空填 were honoured也可得分。
59．usually 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词修饰谓语动词 carves.
60．tools 考查名词复数。根据空后的系动词 are可知，此处用所给名词的复数。
61．clears 考查动词的时态和主谓一致，根据主语 the artist 和并列的谓语动词 cuts 可知，此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。clear此处作动词，意为“清除”。
62．to do 考查非谓语动词。此处用所给动词的不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 capacity。
63．of 考查介词, the founding of New China意为“新中国的建立”。
64．more popular 考查形容词的比较级。根据空后 than before 可知，此处用所给形容词的比较级。
65．extinction 考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的名词作介词 to的宾语。
第一节
One possible version:
Dear William.
I feel excited to be invited to your birthday party this Saturday. However, I regret to tell you that I’ve been scheduled to visit my grandparents in the countryside. Therefore. I won’t make it to your party, for which I’m deeply sorry.
To celebrate your birthday, I’ve carefully selected a Chinese novel for you since you’ve been passionate about Chinese literature. The gift, sent along with a letter of my sincere wishes, is likely to reach you this Friday. Please remember to pick it up in time.
Happy birthday to you!
Yours.
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Juan and Maria decided to take their children back home. The return journey was full of silence and worries. When they finally arrived at the village, they were depressed to see a scene of devastation; Their crops had been destroyed by the flood. Worse still. their house was in rains and their possessions were washed away. Overwhelmed by emotion, Maria fell onto her knees and burst into tears. Though he wanted to comfort his wife, Juan couldn’t help crying out. “We’ve lost everything!”
“No! We still have something precious.” said Miguel. Then Miguel showed the family photo to his parents and added. “Everything will be OK as long as we are together, Remember ” Migual looked at his parents with a determined look. “Yes!” Jun responded and turned to his wife, who was smiling. The couple were delighted that their eldest son remembered and reminded them of what mattered most for a family. They held their children’s hands tightly, believing that they could rebuild their home and farm with joint efforts.

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