2025届高考英语专项复习 动词不规则变化总结表(素材,PDF版)

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2025届高考英语专项复习 动词不规则变化总结表(素材,PDF版)

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动词过去式/过去分词不规则变化总结表
一 、A—A—A 型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同.(共 9 个)
cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit
hurt—hurt—hurt let—let— let put—put—put
read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut
二 、A—B—B 型,即过去式 、过去分词相同.
1. 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought.(3 个)
bring—brought—brought buy— bought—bought
2. 词尾有-ild, -end 时,只需把 d 变为 t.(4 个)
think—thought— thought build—built—built
lend—lent— lent send—sent—sent
spend—spent— spent
3. 过去式 、过去分词都含有 -aught.(2 个)
catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught
4. 把-eep 变为-ept.(3 个)
keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep— swept—swept
5. 把-ell 变为-old.(2 个)
tell—told—told sell—sold—sold
6. 过去式 、过去分词都含有-elt 或-ilt.(3 个)
smell—smelt—smelt spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt
7. 过去式 、过去分词都在原形词尾加 t.(3 个)
learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt
8. 过去式 、过去分词词尾是 d.(4 个)
say—said—said hear—heard—heard
pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid
9. 改变元音字母.(9 个)
meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat
find— found—found hold—held—held shine— shone—shone
win—won—won dig— dug—dug lose—lost—lost
10. 改变辅音字母.(1 个)
make—made—made
11. 改变元 、辅音字母.(4 个)
leave—left—left stand—stood—stood
have(has)—had—had understand—understood—understood
三 、A—B—C 型,即原形 、过去式 、过去分词都不相同.(共 35 个)
1. i—a—u 变化(5 个)
begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk
sing— sang—sung
ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum
2. 词尾为-ow,-aw 时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加 n.(4 个)
draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown
know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show 除外)
3. 词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将 i 变为 o,过去分词多在原形后加 n,若那个辅音字母
为d 或 t,须双 写 d 或 t 后加 n.(4 个)
drive—drove—driven
ride—rode—ridden
write—wrote—written
rise—rose—risen
4. 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n.(4 个)
break—broke—broken
choose—chose—chosen
speak—spoke—spoken
wake—woke— woken
5. 过去分词由过去式加-ten 构成.(1 个)
forget—forgot—forgotten
6. 过去分词由原形加(e)n 构成.(5 个)
be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten
fall—fell—fallen
give—gave—given see—saw—seen
7. 词尾为-ake 时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n.(2 个) take—took—
taken mistake—mistook—mistaken
8. 原形 、过去式和过去分词都不相同.(6 个)
do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone
lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn
四 、A—A—B 型,即过去式和原形相同.(1 个)
beat—beat—beaten
五 、A—B—A 型,即过去分词和原形相同.(3 个)
come—came—come become—became—become run— ran—run
六 、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词.(4 个)
can—could may—might
will—would shall—should

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