资源简介 新概念第一册Lesson 87 A car crash-Lesson 88单词精讲attendant [ 'tend nt] n.接待员【释义】:作为名词,主要指“接待员;服务员;侍者;随从”等,例如:The attendant at the museum guided us through the exhibition.(博物馆的接待员带领我们参观展览。)【其他释义】:作形容词时,表示“伴随的;随之而来的”,例如:One of the attendant difficulties is lack of funding.(随之而来的困难之一是缺乏资金。)【词源】:来自attend(v. 照顾;出席)+ -ant(表示人或物的名词后缀),attend源于拉丁语attendere,有“伸展、关注”的意思,后来演变为“照顾、出席”等意,加上 -ant后缀就成了表示相关的人的名词。【短语】:shop attendant(店员);train attendant(列车服务员);attendant problems(伴随的问题)。【例句】:The flight attendant served us drinks and snacks.(空乘人员为我们提供了饮料和小吃。)bring【释义】:动词,基本意思是“带来;拿来;促使;引起;使处于某种状态”等。例如:Bring me a glass of water.(给我拿一杯水来。)【词源】:源自古英语bringan,在日耳曼语族中有相似的词汇,表示“携带、带来”等意思。【短语】:bring about(导致;引起),例如:The new policy will bring about great changes.(新政策将带来巨大的变革。);bring up(养育;提出;呕吐),例如:He was brought up by his grandparents.(他由祖父母抚养长大。)【例句】:Don't forget to bring your umbrella.(别忘了带上你的雨伞。)garage【释义】:名词,“车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库”等。例如:I park my car in the garage.(我把车停在车库里。)【其他释义】:可作动词,意思是“把……送入车库(或修理厂);把(汽车)开进车库”。例如:He garaged his car for the night.(他把车开进车库过夜。)【词源】:源自法语garer,最初表示“保护、遮蔽”,后来演变为停放车辆等的场所。【短语】:garage door(车库门);garage sale((在私人住宅的车库前进行的)旧货出售)。【例句】:My car is at the garage for a repair.(我的车在汽车修理厂修理。)crash【释义】:名词,“碰撞;坠毁;破裂声;垮台;暴跌”等。例如:The crash of the plane was a terrible accident.(飞机坠毁是一场可怕的事故。)【其他释义】:作动词时,表示“碰撞;坠毁;猛撞;发出巨响;破产;崩溃”等,例如:The two cars crashed into each other.(两辆汽车互相猛撞。)作形容词时,有“应急的;速成的”的意思,例如:a crash course(速成课程)。【词源】:可能源自古英语crassian,有“破碎、粉碎”的意思。【短语】:car crash(车祸);stock market crash(股市暴跌;股市崩盘)。【例句】:The stock market crash had a big impact on the economy.(股市暴跌对经济产生了重大影响。)lamp - post【释义】:名词,“灯杆;路灯柱”。例如:The dog was tied to the lamp - post.(狗被拴在灯杆上。)【词源】:由lamp(灯)和post(柱子)组合而成,表示用于支撑路灯的杆子。【短语】:next to the lamp - post(在灯杆旁边)。【例句】:A poster was pasted on the lamp - post.(一张海报贴在灯杆上。)repair【释义】:动词,“修理;修补;补救;纠正”等。例如:Can you repair my broken watch (你能修理我坏掉的手表吗?)【其他释义】:作名词时,表示“修理;修补;维修工作;修补过的地方”。例如:The repair of the roof will cost a lot.(屋顶的修理将花费很多钱。)【词源】:源自古法语reparer,有“恢复、修复”的意思。【短语】:in repair(处于良好状态;维修良好);under repair(在修理中)。【例句】:The mechanic is doing the repair of my car.(机械师正在修理我的汽车。)try【释义】:动词,“努力;试图;尝试;试验;审判;考验”等。例如:I will try to solve this problem.(我将努力解决这个问题。)【其他释义】:作名词时,表示“尝试;努力;试验”。例如:Let me have a try.(让我试一试。)【词源】:源自古法语trier,有“挑选;试验”的意思。【短语】:try on(试穿),例如:She tried on the new dress.(她试穿了新裙子。);try out(试用;试验),例如:They are trying out a new method.(他们正在试用一种新方法。)【例句】:They will try him for the crime.(他们将因这项罪行审判他。)词法1.表示“携带”的同义词辨析:bring:表示“带着某人/某物来,把……带来”take:表示“带着……去……”carry:表示“随身携带,传送,传输”fetch:表示“从原地出发去取东西之后送回来”2.remember 的固定搭配:(1)remember sb.记得某人I remember him.我记得他。(2)remember to do sth. “记得要去做……”Please remember to lock the door.请记得锁门。(3)remember doing sth. “记得做过……”No worries. I remembered posting all the postcards.不要担心。我记得邮寄了所有明信片了。3.crash 的词性辨析:(1)名词,表示“坠落,撞击,碰撞”car crash 车祸(2)名词,表示(倒下,破碎等)突然发生的碰撞,碎裂声The old tree falls with a great crash.那棵老树伴随着一个巨大的声音倒下去了。(3)做动词,表示“碰撞,撞上”He crashed his car into a wall.他把车撞到了一堵墙上。4.drive 的固定搭配:(1)drive into sth.,表示“撞上了……”drive it into a lamp-post把 它开到了一根灯柱上5.try 的固定搭配:try to do sth.,表示“尝试,设法做……”They are trying to repair it.他们正在设法修理它。6.副词yet 表示“仍然,仍旧,到这时还……”(1)用于否定句:—Have you finished your homework 你做完你的家庭作业了吗?—Not yet.还没有。(2)用于疑问句:Is my car ready yet 我的车子修理好了吗?重点句型yet的用法yet 与 already 的区别详细梳理:already常用于肯定句。但是表示“惊讶”时,可用于疑问句句末。The movie has already been on for 5 minutes.电影已经开演5分钟了。Have you had dinner already 你已经吃过晚饭了 (表示惊讶,可能那个人晚饭吃得太早了)yet常用于否定句、疑问句。The goods haven't arrived yet.货还没有到。Have you done your homework yet 你已经做完作业了吗 知识拓展:现在完成时可以在以下句型中表示"这是…有生以来…",有很强烈的感彩。① It/This is the+序数词+ time (that)…It's the first time I have visited the Imperial Palace.这是我第一次参观故宫。This is the second time I have seen such an exciting film.这是我第二次看这样一部激动人心的电影。② It/This is the+形容词最高级/序数词+名词+(that)…It's the first meal he has had for a whole day.这是他这一整天吃的第一顿饭。This is the most correct decision I have made thus far.到目前为止,这是我做的最正确的决定。四、课文精讲1.Is my car ready yet 1)ready,准备好了的。2)yet用于疑问句,起加强语气作用。 2.What's the number of your car It's LFZ 312G.1)What's the number of ... 用来询问某物的号码,如:What's the number of your phone ,相当于What's your phone number 2)汽车牌照的号码只要按顺序逐个读出即可。 3.When did you bring it to us I brought it here three days ago.1)此处动词采用一般过去时,是因为他们在讨论的是三天前发生的事情。2)bring sth. to sb.,把某物带给某人。3)复习ago表示过去时间的用法。 4.Ah, I remember now.注意remember的读音和拼写。 5.Have your mechanics finished yet No, they're still working on it.1)finish,完成,结束。如果后面再接动词,要用doing,如finish working。2)此处yet用来加强语气。3)still,仍然,用来加强语气。4)work on sth.,忙于。 6.Let's go into the garage and have a look at it.1)Let's用来引导祈使句,后面要接动词原形。2)注意garage的发音:美 [ɡ 'rɑ ] ;英 ['ɡ rɑ ]。3)have a look at sth.,看一看某物。 7.Isn't that your car Well, it was my car.1)Isn't在此用来引导反问句。2)此处的was用了斜体,起到强调作用,意思是这车子曾经是我的,但现在不是了。意思是:车子坏得已经认不出来了。 8.Didn't you have a crash have a crash,表示出车祸了、撞车了。crash作为动词,意思是撞击或坠毁。9.But to tell you the truth, you need a new car!1)to tell you the truth,说实话。truth表示真相、真理。2)此处说you need a new car,其实是暗指车子撞得太厉害,几乎修不好了,不如买辆新车 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览