资源简介 新概念第一册Lesson 101 A Card From Jimmy-Lesson 102单词精讲Scotland ['sk tl nd] n.苏格兰(英国)【释义】:名词,是英国的一部分,位于大不列颠岛北部。有着独特的文化、历史、风景和传统,如苏格兰方格裙、风笛等。例如:Scotland is famous for its beautiful highlands.(苏格兰以其美丽的高地而闻名。)【词源】:名字源于拉丁语Scotia,最初是指爱尔兰的盖尔人(Gaels),后来这些盖尔人移民到了现在的苏格兰地区,这个名字就逐渐用来指代这片土地。【短语】:Scotland Yard(苏格兰场,伦敦警察厅的代称);the Highlands of Scotland(苏格兰高地)。【例句】:Many tourists visit Scotland every year.(每年有许多游客游览苏格兰。)card【释义】:名词,有多种含义,如“卡片;纸牌;明信片;银行卡”等。例如:I sent her a birthday card.(我给她寄了一张生日贺卡。)在纸牌游戏中,“a pack of cards”表示“一副纸牌”。【词源】:源自古法语carte,最初来自拉丁语charta,意思是“纸莎草纸;纸张”,后来演变为表示各种卡片类的物品。【短语】:credit card(信用卡);identity card(身份证);play cards(玩纸牌游戏)。【例句】:He showed his identity card at the entrance.(他在入口处出示了身份证。)youth【释义】:名词,主要表示“青年;青春;年轻人(集合名词);少年时期”等。例如:The youth of today are full of energy.(现在的年轻人充满活力。)【词源】:源自古英语geoguth,由ge -(表示一类人)+ oguth(年轻的,成长的)组成。【短语】:youth hostel(青年旅社);youth culture(青年文化)。【例句】:His youth was full of adventures.(他的少年时期充满了冒险。)hostel【释义】:名词,“招待所,旅馆;青年旅社”,通常是提供较为廉价住宿的地方,可能会有多人共享房间等情况。例如:We stayed in a hostel during our trip.(我们旅行期间住在一家青年旅社。)【词源】:源自古法语hostel,最初来自拉丁语hospes(客人,主人),表示接待客人的地方。【短语】:youth hostel(青年旅社);hostel accommodation(旅社住宿)。【例句】:The hostel provides simple but clean rooms.(这家招待所提供简单但干净的房间。)association【释义】:名词,“协会;社团;联系;关联;交往”等。例如:He is a member of the football association.(他是足球协会的一名成员。)【词源】:源自古法语association,由as -(到,向)+ sociation(联合,联系)组成,最初表示联合在一起的组织或关系。【短语】:association football(英式足球);professional association(专业协会);in association with(与……联合;与……有关联)。【例句】:There is a close association between smoking and lung cancer.(吸烟和肺癌之间有密切的关联。)soon【释义】:副词,“不久;很快;早;快”等。例如:He will be back soon.(他很快就会回来。)【词源】:源自古英语sōna,有“立即,马上”的意思。【短语】:as soon as(一……就……),例如:As soon as I got home, I started to do my homework.(我一到家就开始做家庭作业。);sooner or later(迟早)。【例句】:The movie will start soon.(电影很快就要开始了。)write【释义】:动词,“写;书写;写作;写信”等。例如:I write a diary every day.(我每天写日记。)【词源】:源自古英语writan,有“刻,划;书写”的意思。【短语】:write down(写下;记下);write to(给……写信);write off(注销;勾销;轻易写成)。【例句】:Please write your name on the paper.(请在纸上写下你的名字。)词法1.“宾馆”的近义词辨析hostel 表示“招待所、提供廉价食宿服务的地方”youth hostel 青年旅社hotel 表示“高级宾馆酒店”2. 动词短语:动词 + 介词belong to 表示“归属于,从属于”Do you belong to any associations?你属于任何协会吗?speak up 大声说出来3.副词else(1)可与不定代词、疑问代词连用,表示“另外,其他”What else do you want to buy 你还想买些什么其他的?Everyone else was there.其他所有人都在那儿。(2)与不定副词、疑问副词连用Where else do you want to go 你还想去其他的哪些地方?(3)相关固定搭配:or else,表“否则,要不然”Hurry up or else you'll be late. 快点,否则你就要迟到了。4. 副词soon表“不久,很快,马上”I will write to you very soon.我会很快写信给你的。(口语中)固定用法:as soon as possible,表“尽快”重点句型1. 直接引语变间接引语:直接引语的主语是第三人称,其间接引语主语为第三人称不变He says, 'I have just arrived in Scotland. '→He says he has just arrived in Scotland.2. 反义疑问句的结构反义疑问句:用于确认自己的判断/想法是或不是、对或不对;也可用于表惊讶、愤怒结构:陈述句+逗号+简略问句”三大法则:一反一正,人称一致,时态一致一正一反:逗号前半句若为肯定语气,后半句为否定句式;逗号前半句若为否定语气,则后半句为肯定句式。(前肯后否,前否后肯)人称一致:前后两个分句必须描述同一(群)人。时态一致:前后两句时态需保持-致。She is reading your new book, isn't she 她正在读你的新书,是吗?Your wife wanted to take a trip to Australia, didn't she 你的妻子曾经想去澳大利亚旅行,是吗?3. 反义疑问句的用法用于征求别人的看法,要求别人对自己的话语表示肯定或否定的意见Your mum doesn't mean that, does she 你妈妈不是那个意思,对吧?表示讽刺,愤怒,挑衅,惊奇等感彩You must be Tom, the famous singer,aren't you 你一定是汤姆,那个著名的歌手,不是吗?当陈述部分带有 few,hardly,little,never,nothing,nowhere,rarely,seldom 等否定词或半否定词时,疑问部分的动词用肯定形式You have no money in your pocket, do you 你兜里没啥钱,对吧?4. 直接引语变间接引语人称代词,物主代词,指示代词和限定词的改变第一人称的 I,we,my,our 改为第三人称 he/she, they, his/her,theirTom: I feel tired.Lily: He says he feels tired.第二人称的 you,your 改为第一人称,或第三人称He said to Tom, 'You must repair your car.'He said to Tom he must repair his car.第三人称不必发生改变Mary: Jill has a headache.Mary says Jill has a headache.四、课文精讲1. Read Jimmy's card to me please.【译文】请把吉米的明信片念给我听听。【用法】(1)card n.postcard明信片(2)birthday card生日卡greeting card祝福卡name card/calling card名片(3)read sth.to sb.读给某人听,比如:Mother is reading a story to herbaby.妈妈正在给她的小宝宝读故事听。(4)read sth.for sb.替某人读,比如:Would youplease read the text for me 你可以替我读一下课文吗 2. I'm afraid I can't hear you.【译文】我可听不见你念的。【用法】原句=I'm afraid that I can't hear you.3. What else does he say 【译文】他还说了些什么?【用法】(1)else adv.(与不定代词、疑问代词或否定代词或副词连用)另外,其他Did you see anybody else What else do you want to say here (2)(习语)or else否则,要不然:Run or else you will be late.4. He doesn't say very much,does he 【译文】他没写多少,是吗?【用法】(1)这是英语中的反意疑问句,它是由两部分组成的,前面是一个陈述句,逗号后是一个简略句。反意疑问句可以用来确认自己的判断,获取真实的信息,还可以用来表示惊讶、愤怒等感情。(2)如果前一部分陈述句是肯定形式,简略问句就要用否定形式;如果前一部分陈述句是否定形式,简略问句就要用肯定形式。Jane wanted to take a trip to Australia,didn't she Tom hasn't washed his hands before lunch time, has he It's going to rain, isn't it We won't throw it in the bin,shall we 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览