资源简介 新概念第一册Lesson 121 The Man in a Hat-Lesson 122单词精讲Lesson 121customer ['k st m ] n.顾客【释义】:名词,“顾客;客户;家伙”,指购买商品或接受服务的人。例如:The store has many customers on weekends.(这家商店在周末有很多顾客。)【词源】:由custom(习惯;风俗;光顾)+ -er(表示人)组成,因为顾客是习惯光顾某个店铺的人。【短语】:regular customer(常客);customer service(客户服务)。【例句】:The customer is always right.(顾客总是对的。)forget【释义】:动词,“忘记;忽略;不再想”。例如:Don't forget your keys.(不要忘记你的钥匙。)【词源】:源自古英语forgietan,由for -(表示否定或相反)+ gietan(抓住;得到)组成,即没有抓住或得到而忘记。【短语】:forget about(忘记;忽略);forget to do sth.(忘记做某事);forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)。【例句】:I forgot to turn off the lights.(我忘记关灯了。)manager【释义】:名词,“经理;管理人;干事”,负责管理和组织工作等。例如:The manager is in charge of the department.(经理负责这个部门。)【词源】:由manage(管理;经营)+ -er(表示人)组成。【短语】:general manager(总经理);project manager(项目经理)。【例句】:The manager held a meeting this morning.(经理今天上午开了一个会。)serve【释义】:动词,“照应,服务,接待;供应;对…有用;可作…用”。例如:The waitress serves the customers politely.(女服务员礼貌地服务顾客。)【词源】:源自古法语servir,来自拉丁语servire,有“服务;奴隶般劳作”的意思。【短语】:serve as(担任;充当;起…的作用);serve sb. sth.(给某人提供某物);serve for(充当;被用作)。【例句】:This box can serve as a table.(这个盒子可以当桌子用。)counter【释义】:名词,“柜台;计数器;对立面”;动词,“反驳;抵制;对着干”。例如:He put the goods on the counter.(他把商品放在柜台上。)【词源】:源自古法语contre,有“反对;对着”的意思,最初指用于计算或相对的东西,如柜台等。【短语】:over the counter(不需要处方;直接购买);service counter(服务台)。【例句】:She counted the money at the counter.(她在柜台数钱。)recognize【释义】:动词,“认识;认出;承认;认可”。例如:I recognized him immediately.(我立刻认出了他。)【词源】:由re -(再次)+ cognize(知道;认识)组成,即再次知道或认识。【短语】:recognize...as...(承认…为…;认出…是…);be recognized as(被认为是;被公认为)。【例句】:His talent was recognized by everyone.(他的才华被每个人认可。)Lesson 122road [r ud] n.路【释义】:名词,“路;道路;途径;方法”,用于交通或比喻通向某个目标的途径等。例如:The road is very busy.(这条路非常繁忙。)【词源】:源自古英语rād,有骑行、旅途的意思,后演变为道路。【短语】:main road(主干道);on the road(在旅途中;到处奔走);road map(公路图)。【例句】:There are many cars on the road.(路上有很多汽车。)词法1.forget 的用法:(1)表示忘记某事,不用于进行时态;I'm sorry. I've forgotten your name.(2)表示忘记这个动作本身①forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事Sorry Tom,I forgot to call you.对不起汤姆,我忘记给你打电话了。②forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事I forgot locking the door.我忘了把门锁上了。2.recognize的用法及物动词,表示“认识,认出,识别出”一般不用于进行时I recognize Lucy by her short hair.我从那头短发就可以认出Lucy。Can you recognize Tom's voice 你能够识别出Tom的声音吗 3. 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作主语:(1)who 引导的限定性定语从句,先行词为人He says he's the man who bought these books.他说他就是买这些书的人。(2)which 引导的限定性定语从句,先行词为物I want to buy the book which is on the top of the shelf.我想买放在书架最上面的那本书。(3)that 引导的限定性定语从句,先行词为人/物I want to buy the book that is on the top of the shelf.He says he's the man that bought these books.4. 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作宾语:能在限定性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词有 whom,which 和 that,作宾语的关系代词通常都可以省略The man (who/whom/that) I served was wearing a hat.我服务的那个人是戴着帽子的。5. 含有定语从句的一般疑问句直接将 be 动词前提至句首:Is this the man that/who/whom you served 6.1、表示“路”的词义辨析:(1)road 道路指城镇或乡村间可供车辆行人通过的宽阔平坦的大路,路两边有无建筑物均可(2)street 街道指两边有房屋或者是商店的街道或马路(3)avenue 大道,大街 缩写 ave.指宽阔并且繁华的林荫大道重点句型1.定语定语是用来修饰名词或代词的品质与特征的,可以做定语的词主要有形容词、名词等等。a beautiful flower,定语 beautiful 修饰名词 flower2.定语从句(1)在一个复合句当中,如果用一个句子作为定语来修饰某一个名词或代词,那么这个句子就叫做定语从句。I met a girl who is very beautiful.我遇到了一个非常漂亮的女孩。The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.站在柜台后面的那位女士给我服务.(2)定语从句的结构:先行词 + 关系代词 + 定语从句先行词:被修饰的名词或代词关系代词:who 用于人,which 用于物,that 既可以用于人,也可以用于物who用于人The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.站在柜台后的那位女土接待了我。which用于物I forgot to bring the book which you bought me last year.我忘记把去年你买给我的那本书带来了。that既可用于人,也可用于物用于人:The lady that is standing behind the counter served me.站在柜台后的那位女士接待了我。用于物:I forgot to bring the book that you bought me last year.我忘记把去年你买给我的那本书带来了。3. 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作主语:(1)who 引导的限定性定语从句,先行词为人 He says he's the man who bought these books.(2)which 引导的限定性定语从句,先行词为物 I want to buy the book which is on the top of the shelf.(3)that 引导的限定性定语从句,先行词为人/物I want to buy the book that is on the top of the shelf.He says he's the man that bought these books.4. 关系代词在限定性定语从句中作宾语:能在限定性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词有 whom,which 和 that,作宾语的关系代词通常都可以省略 The man who / whom / that I served was wearing a hat.5 定语从句中的主谓一致性原则:be 动词和先行词(主句的主语)相呼应The men who are repairing the road are making all that noise.四、课文精讲1.…but I forgot to take them with me.……但是我忘了拿走。forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”,them指两本字典。2.put it on,戴上它。这里的 it指 a hat,以避免重复。put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的宾语是一个名词,这个名词可放在 put on之后,也可放在put和on之间。如果是代词,就必须放在put和on 之间。如:Put on your coat./Put your coat on.穿上外衣。但只能说:Put it on.把它穿上。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览