资源简介 新概念第一册Lesson 131 Don't be so sure!-Lesson 132单词精讲Egypt ['i:d ipt] n.埃及【释义】:非洲东北部的一个国家,拥有悠久的历史和丰富的文化遗产,如金字塔、尼罗河等。【词源】:源自希腊语“Aigyptos”,而希腊语名称可能来自古埃及语“ wt - k - Pt ”(普塔神之屋)。【短语】:ancient Egypt(古埃及);Egyptian civilization(埃及文明)。【例句】:Many tourists go to Egypt to visit the pyramids.(许多游客去埃及参观金字塔。)abroad [ 'br :d] ad. 国外【释义】:到国外;在国外;在海外。【词源】:由“a -”(表示“on”“in”等意义)和“broad”(宽广的,这里表示远离本土的广阔区域)组成。【短语】:go abroad(出国);study abroad(出国留学)。【例句】:He wants to go abroad for further study.(他想要出国深造。)worry ['w ri] v. 担忧【释义】:对某人或某事感到不安、焦虑或烦恼。【词源】:源自古英语“wyrgan”,表示勒死、窒息,后来演变为折磨(精神上),进而有担忧的意思。【短语】:worry about(担心;担忧);don't worry(别担心)。【例句】:Don't worry. Everything will be okay.(别担心。一切都会好起来的。)词法1. 情态动词 may 和 might(1)may/might 表示请求或许可,意义为“可以”。May/Might I ask you a question (2)may + be + 表语,表示委婉的或者是不太确定的推测He may be in the bank, can't you wait?You may be ill. Do you need a break (3)might 除用作 may 的过去时外,还可用来代替 may,表示语气更婉转,更客气—Tom, will you buy that car —I might buy it next week. I'm not sure.2. 动词短语:动词+介词(1)make up one's mind 表示“下定主意,下定决心”We can make up our minds.(2)look after 表示“照顾”Don't worry, I will look after you.3. 介词短语:(1)in the end 表示“最终、到头来、最后”,一般在句中作插入语In the end, I won the car race.(2)at the end of... 表示“(地点或时间的)尽头”There is a main building at the end of the road.At the end of her life, she still didn't feel happy.4.may be,must be,can't be 之间的区别(1)may be:表示“也许是,可能是”,比较委婉,表示不太确定的推测(2)must be:表示非常肯定,语气比较强烈These books must be very old.(3)can't be:must be 的否定语气,表示“不可能”It can't be your dog.重点句型情态助动词may表示可能性may或might都表示“可能”、“也许”。通常既可以用may,也可以用might,不过might所表示的可能性要比may小,且当情况是虚拟的时只能用might而不能用may。(1)may 表示现在或将来的可能性:may+动词原形:The bread may be fresh.面包可能是新鲜的。He may be reading.他可能正在看书。I may go abroad.我可能出国。They may offer me a job.他们也许会给我提供一份工作。(2)may 也可表示过去的可能性,过去式为:may have(done):He was late. He may have been busy.他迟到了。他可能一直很忙。I went out last night, and she may have been reading.我昨天晚上出去了,她可能一直在看书。It may have been right.也可能是对的。Thry may have been in the garden.他们可能那时一直在花园里。四、课文精讲1.We may go abroad.【译文】我们可能去国外。【用法】英文中may表示可能发生的事。在may后接动词原形。2. We can't make up our minds.【译文】我们还拿不定主意。【用法】 make up one's mind决心做……,打定主意……。例如:We have made up our minds to go there on foot.我们已经决定步行去那里。3. Will you travel by sea or by air 【译文】你们乘船去,还是乘飞机去?【用法】这是一个选择疑问句,by sea表示“乘船”,相当于by boat。by air表示“坐飞机”,相当于by plane。4. It takes a long time.【译文】花的时间很长。【用法】take表示花费,主语为it。spend也表花费,但主语为人。5. enjoy yourselves【译文】玩得高兴。【用法】enjoy oneself(某人)玩得愉快,与have a good time同义。6.We have this problem every year.【译文】我们每年都会碰到这种问题。【用法】this problem 指的是 My wife always worries too much. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览