资源简介

UNIT 2　单元知识精练
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分,共12分)
1.I remember when we were at the college,you always 　　　　　　(不参加)classes.
2.These people acted in self-defence after years of 　　　　　　(虐待).
3.The woman precisely told the doctor her symptoms,such as being 　　　　　　(头晕目眩的) when she got up in the morning.
4.The symphony he 　　　　　　(作曲) last month has gained in popularity all over the world.
5.Frequent visits to various exhibitions can be good for 　　　　　　(增进)your artistic taste.
6.　　　　　　(审查) why the representative’s proposals got refused once again is a must.
7.Because of so much criticism from the audience,my name has been 　　　　　　(删除) from the list.
8.I guarantee that you can always keep 　　　　　(精力充沛的)every morning if you have breakfast.
9.I make sure that you will be fond of this romantic 　　　　　　(喜剧).
10.Whenever I am stressed out and worn out,my warm-hearted friend always 　　　　　　　(激发)me to insist on my initial goal.
11.Tom always relies on/upon 　　　　　　(药物)rather than outdoor exercise to keep physically healthy.
12.All 　　　　　　(专家)agree that eating too much sugary food can lead to health problems.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.A day’s work 　　　　　　(reward)with ￡5 in pocket money. (2023·全国甲卷)
2.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields 　　　　　　highways, sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. (2023·全国乙卷)
3.Though stressed 　　　　　　and sweaty,David managed to reach the finish line at last. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
4.Besides,in the library,certain students speak or talk aloud,　　　　　　 (disturb) and annoying others.
5.The 　　　　　　(special) takes a few short breaks throughout the day or takes a short nap to feel energetic and 　　　　　　(refresh).
6.I guarantee you that if you take exercise on a regular basis,you can keep 　　　　　　(physical) healthy.
7.　　　　　　(absorb) in creating realistic paintings,he has gained a high reputation at home and abroad.
8.To be honest,I can’t rely on you 　　　　　　(guide) me to paint two-dimensional pictures.
9.The musical festival was worthy of being seen and it was composed 　　　　　　many appealing programs.
10.I made up my mind 　　　　　　(decline) to accept the precious vase that he purchased for me.
Ⅲ.补全句子(每小题2分,共12分)
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
I saw two travelers reading a map with puzzlement.
走在街上,我看到两个旅行者正在困惑地看地图。
2.Any student 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
is welcome to participate.
欢迎对活动感兴趣的同学参加。
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
the first round of the competition,I am busy every day.
全神贯注于准备第一轮的比赛,我每天都很忙。
4.I would like to inform you that you will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 .
我想通知你,你将按周领薪。
5.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
saving resources in our daily life too much.
我再怎么强调日常生活中节约资源的重要性也不为过。
6.You can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
on how to improve your oral English.
你可以指望他提供给你一些如何提高英语口语的实用建议。
Ⅳ.根据所学语法补全句子(每小题2分,共12分)
1.It is impossible 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
不努力就学会一门外语是不可能的。
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is our duty.
注意我们自己的行为、保护环境是我们的责任。
3.It’s necessary for you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
while you are dining with foreign guests.
当你与外国客人吃饭时,你有必要注意你的餐桌礼仪。
4.It’s my great honor 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
at the opening ceremony.
我很荣幸被邀请在开幕式上演讲。
5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
is what everyone is longing for.
被支持,被尊重,最重要的是,被爱是每个人都渴望的。
6.It is stupid of you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
你把老师说的所有东西都记下来是愚蠢的。
Ⅴ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
In the Drum Tower West Theater in Beijing,Ding Yiteng was watching his new play,The New Romance of the West Chamber.The play brought his unique 　1　,shaped by his experiences,to the audience.Ding understands the Western view of art,and he loves Chinese culture,so he wishes to 　2　 them.
During his early education in the U.S.,Ding 　3　 a lot for not being able to understand people around him.　4　,when he returned to China,he went through a second 　5　 experience since he was not accepted by his classmates in his own culture.
The 　6　 stimulated his desire for self-expression.He found his place on the stage and devoted himself to 　7　 ever since.His hard work 　8　.He became the only Asian actor in a famous international theater group in Denmark.
His deep love for Peking Opera 　9　 as he saw a picture of Mei Lanfang,the most famous Peking Opera star,in the Danish theater.“I felt this urgent need for the 　10　 of my country,” Ding said.After that,Ding dedicated himself to studying Chinese dramas and reinterpreting(重新诠释) 　11　 plays as a director.
In The New Romance of the West Chamber,Ding rewrote the story to give each 　12　 a modern identity.He explored the topic of 　13　 and left a question—whether the couple can free themselves from the limits of family and society.The play doesn’t give any 　14　.
“As a director,I need to find 　15　 from the traditional stories but keep a contemporary view as well,” Ding said.
1.achievement understanding
personality strength
2.exchange support
integrate research
3.feared prepared
learned suffered
4.Unfortunately Therefore
Obviously However
5.unique unpleasant
cultural educational
6.change fear
pride loneliness
7.studying writing
performing directing
8.paid off went on
paid back gave out
9.disappeared shifted
grew continued
10.problem culture
education innovation
11.school television
foreign traditional
12.actor character
play topic
13.romance death
society pain
14.answer promise
freedom recommendation
15.truth evidence
courage inspiration
单元知识精练
Ⅰ.1.skipped　2.abuse　3.dizzy　4.composed　5.enhancing
6.Examining　7.deleted　8.dynamic　9.comedy
10.stimulates　11.drugs　12.specialists
Ⅱ.1.was rewarded　2.or　3.out　4.disturbing　5.specialist;refreshed　6.physically　7.Absorbed　8.to guide　9.of
10.to decline
Ⅲ.1.When/While walking in the street　2.interested in the activity　3.Absorbed in/Absorbing myself in preparing for
4.get paid on a weekly basis　5.can’t stress the importance of　6.rely on him to offer you some practical suggestions
Ⅳ.1.to learn a foreign language without working hard
2.To mind our own behaviour and protect the environment
3.to pay attention to your table manners　4.to be invited to give a speech　5.To be supported,respected,and most importantly,loved　6.to write down everything the teacher says
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是我国话剧演员及导演丁一滕的人生经历,并以《新西厢记》为例介绍其艺术创作的特点。
1.B　[根据下文中的“shaped by his experiences”及“Ding understands the Western view of art”可知,此处指的是他的人生经历塑造了他对艺术的独特理解。]
2.C　[根据空前的“Ding understands the Western view of art,and he loves Chinese culture”以及“so”可知,丁一滕既了解西方艺术观,又喜爱中国文化,所以他希望将二者融合。]
3.D　[根据空后的“...for not being able to understand people around him”可知,由于不理解,所以会很不愉快,因此使用“遭受”符合语境。]
4.A　[根据下文中的“...went through a second 　　　　experience...”可知,此处表示丁一滕再一次遭遇不愉快,所以,此处用“不幸地”符合语境。]
5.B　[根据下文中的“since he was not accepted by his classmates in his own culture”可知,丁一滕不被自己同种文化的同学所接受,所以这是一种不愉快的经历。]
6.D　[根据上文中的“...for not being able to understand people around him”以及“...since he was not accepted by his classmates in his own culture”可知,因为不理解别人,也不被别人接受,所以此处表示孤独激发出他自我表现的欲望。]
7.C　[根据上文中的“He found his place on the stage”可知,舞台上有他的一席之地,所以他致力于表演。]
8.A　[根据下文中的“He became the only Asian actor in a famous international theater group in Denmark.”可知,他的付出有了回报。]
9.C　[根据下文中的“...as he saw a picture of Mei Lanfang”可知,他对京剧的喜爱是从丹麦见到梅兰芳的照片开始的。]
10.B　[根据下文中的“After that,Ding dedicated himself to studying Chinese dramas...”可知,丁一滕开始专心研究中国的戏剧,所以此处表示他对中国文化的渴求。]
11.D　[根据最后一段中的“As a director,I need to find 　　　　 from the traditional stories”可知,此处指的是对传统戏剧的重新诠释。]
12.B　[根据上文中的“In The New Romance of the West Chamber...”可知,此处指的是《新西厢记》中的每一个人物。]
13.A　[结合常识可知,《西厢记》是一个爱情故事,所以此处指的是探讨爱情主题。]
14.A　[根据上文中的“...left a question...”可知,新改编的话剧留给观众一个问题去思考,所以没有给出任何答案。]
15.D　[根据下文中的“but keep a contemporary view as well”可知,前后两句为转折关系,表示既要有传统的内涵,又要有当代的艺术观,所以需要在传统中去找灵感,用当代艺术的形式体现出来。]UNIT 2　课时测评作业二
【小题夯基】
维度一　语境辨义练(每小题1分,共11分)
1.选出abuse的汉语意思
(
A.
vt
.
虐待
　
B.
vt
.
滥用
　
C.
n
.
滥用
C.
vt
.
辱骂
)
①He abused alcohol and tobacco,so he was physically unhealthy. 　　
②Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother. 　　
③ His parents often criticize and abuse him with sharp words. 　　
④To our shock,the person of high rank suffered a lot from drug abuse. 　　
2.选出skip的汉语意思
A.vi.蹦跳着走　B.vt.不做(应做的事等);不参加　C.vi.跳绳　D.vt.跳过;略过
①The girls were skipping on the playground. 　　
②With tearful eyes,the boy bowed to the door and skipped away. 　　
③Skipping class is of no benefit to students. 　　
④The next morning,my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Spotty. 　　
3.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①After the event,a number of officials were disciplined for abusing their power. 　　　　　
②The percentage of false negatives generated by the cancer test is of great concern. 　　　　　
③It is a physical impossibility to be in two places at once. 　　　　　
维度二　语境拼写练(每小题1分,共10分)
1.Solar developers often ignore the 　　　　　　(消极的) impact of installing solar panels. (2023·浙江1月卷)
2.　　　　　　 (支配) by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words,I simply stood there dumbfounded,and my feet,as if rooted to the ground,couldn’t move a bit. (2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.Instead of getting down to a new task as I had expected,he 　　　　　　(检查)the previous work again.
4.I’m writing to have a brief introduction to Peking Opera in 　　　　　　(回应)to your request.
5.The nurse washed and 　　　　　　(剃须发) him.
6.We were 　　　　　　with a delicate gift after the activity last Sunday,so we thought it was a 　　　　　　activity.(reward)
7.I tried to comfort the little girl 　　　　　　(dominate) by extreme fright.
8.What made me annoyed was that the 　　　　　noise outside completely 　　　　　　my mind.(disturb)
9.I guarantee that you can keep 　　　　　　(physical) healthy by taking regular exercise.
10.He regards me as a 　　　　　　friend,and 　　　　　　on me to offer him some good advice.(rely)
维度三　固定用法练(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.In response 　　　　　　your inquiry about transportation,I recommend that you firstly fly to Beijing.
2.His effort was rewarded 　　　　　　remarkable success.
3.You can come to Beijing for a holiday.If 　　　　　　,I’ll show you around the Summer Palace.
4.Most of the teachers 　　　　　　(invite)to the party were young ones.
5.You can rely on him 　　　　　　(offer) you some advice on how to get rid of alcohol.
6.You must keep 　　　　　　in mind that these exams will affect your final result.
7.We have made up our 　　　　　　(mind) to finish the work before dark.
8.You can rely on 　　　　　　that those technicians can finish the job on time.
9.Aside 　　　　　　the web cameras,a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular.
10.The medical team is composed 　　　　　　a number of specialists,consultants and nurses.
维度四　写作提升练(每小题2分,共8分)
利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵
Whenever I take an important exam,1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我都会感到头晕目眩或者情绪低落).While I am always absorbed in my study,2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我仍然对我的能力持有消极悲观的态度).3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (尽管我一直记得老师鼓励的话语),I still feel stressed out.Of course,I have been trying distracting my attention in various ways,but in vain.So please help me out of the dilemma and 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (你将被报以我真诚的感谢).
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
A
I had an eating disorder when I was about 14.I went from being 5'4″ (5 feet 4 inches) and 130 pounds to 5'6″ and 94 pounds.I wanted to gain weight,so I ate anything I wanted and ended up at 5'8″ and 160 pounds.Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 pounds at 5'9″.I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 pounds.I was really close to obesity and was concerned about my health.
So I decided to take action.I cut off many carbs (含碳水化合物的食物).I ceased drinking sugary soft drinks which can make people gain weight quickly.I started eating more vegetables in my diet.My mom weighed 130 pounds two years ago.In order to lose weight,she gave up fast food and ate vegetables instead.She is now around 107 pounds.She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food.And that was why I started eating more vegetables.I also learned to eat less.Within 3 to 5 months I lost 55 pounds.I am still losing weight now but at a slower rate than that when I started changing my diet.I’m confident that my weight will drop to a normal level.
Do you also want to lose weight If you do,here is some advice for you.If you like eating sweet sugary things,then I would suggest you eat more fruits but with an empty stomach.If you dislike running like me,then I would recommend walking if you want to exercise.Here are some more tips.Do not eat too much at one time.Eat slowly and wait till your brain tells you that you’re full.Look at nutrition facts on food items before you eat them and throw them away if they’re unhealthy.Eat more vegetables and fruits.Spend more time on exercise.
1.According to Paragraph 1,how many pounds did the writer put on after the second eating disorder
About 45 pounds.
66 pounds.
75 pounds.
About 110 pounds.
2.The underlined word “ceased” in Paragraph 2 means “　　　　”.
considered kept
stopped tried
3.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
How much weight the writer lost.
How the writer’s mother lost weight.
Why the writer wanted to lose weight.
How the writer managed to lose weight.
4.The writer started eating more vegetables because 　　　　.
other ways were not helpful
vegetables were delicious
his/her mother asked him/her to do so
he/she thought it helpful to lose weight
B
Smoking in your own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime,if the smoke is considered harmful to other people in the house.
The new law,Family Protection and Development Promotion Act,aiming at controlling smoking at home which might be hazardous for others’ health living under the same roof,was initiated by the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security and was announced in the Royal Gazette on May 22,2019.It came into force on August 20.
According to the center for research and knowledge management for tobacco control,at the Faculty of Medical Science of Mahidol University,there are about 4.9 million households where one or more family members smoke.An average of 10.3 million people have unwittingly (不知不觉地) become passive smokers because they’ve been breathing smoke at home.Scientific studies show that passive smokers are at greater risk of being affected by cancer.Of 75 child patients from houses where smoking is practiced,76% of them were found to have nicotine traces in their urine (尿液),with 43% of them having nicotine content exceeding (超过) permissible levels.
Smoking at home also “may lead to physical or emotional violence” because of aggressiveness when there is a lack of smoking,and might as well ruin relationships between smokers and non-smoker family members.
According to the new law,anyone who thinks they are affected by domestic smoking can report to government departments concerned so that officials will be sent to investigate and take legal action against the smokers.Once convicted (证明有罪的),the court may order a person to receive treatment to quit smoking in an attempt to protect the person’s family.
5.What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
risky beneficial
influential dangerous
6.How does the author organize Paragraph 3
By listing figures.
By giving examples.
By comparing the differences.
By explaining the reasons.
7.We can learn from the passage that 　　　　.
smoking anywhere in Thailand is considered a crime
passive smokers are more likely to have lung cancer
76% of the children in Thailand have nicotine traces in their urine
smoking at home may hurt other family members both physically and emotionally
8.According to the new law,　　　　.
anybody must report to the officials once they are affected
officials will take legal action against all the people concerned
smoking in one’s own home in Thailand may now be considered a crime
the court may order a smoker to stop smoking to protect all nonsmokers
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
In today’s increasingly competitive society,people are loaded with a growing amount of stress.Stress can affect how you feel,think,and behave.　1　 It’s worth taking the time to learn different strategies for managing your stress.
·Identify the cause.If you are having problems with tense muscles,overtiredness or headaches,it is quite possibly stress-related.Is it your job,relationship or something else Problems can be divided into three categories:those with a practical solution,those that will get better with time and those outside your control.　2　
·Move your body.Exercise won’t cure your stress,but it can help to clean your head.Try something new:yoga may be calming,but there’s nothing more thrilling than hitting a punchbag.Don’t worsen the stress by drinking and smoking.　3　 They will only make you feel physically and mentally worse.
·　4　 If you are the kind of person who is open to advice,complain to a friend about your stress.Friends can work as a support group,and they may provide you with solutions.Sometimes,you can’t see the easy way out of situation when you are standing right in the middle of it.
·Make a list.Having too much to do may cause you to rush around because,if you are moving faster,it feels as if you are getting more done.　5　 Make a to-do list.Do the big,important things last,after you have achieved several of the small things.That way,you will approach the big things already feeling good.
A.Talk it through.
B.Be a good listener.
C.These aren’t solutions.
D.It pays to try new things.
E.But this is a false impression.
F.It can also impact how your body functions.
G.Focus on the first kind and ignore the others.
1.　　　　　　
2.　　　　　　
3.　　　　　　
4.　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　
课时测评作业二
小题夯基
维度一1.①B　②A　③D　④C
2.①C　②A　③B　④D
3.①v.处罚　②n.阴性　③adj.符合自然法则的
维度二1.negative　2.Dominated　3.examined　4.response
5.shaved　6.rewarded;rewarding　7.dominated
8.disturbing;disturbed　9.physically　10.reliable;relies
维度三1.to　2.with　3.so　4.invited　5.to offer　6.it
7.minds　8.it　9.from　10.of
维度四1.I will always feel either dizzy or down　2.I still hold a negative and pessimistic attitude to my ability　3.Although I keep my teachers’ inspiring words in mind all the time
4.you will be rewarded with my sincere thanks
大题提能
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。作者介绍了自己是如何成功减肥的,并提出了一些建议。
1.C　[数字计算题。根据第一段中的“Then I had another eating disorder and went from 160 to 130 pounds”以及“I started eating a lot again and ended up at 205 pounds.”可知,作者从130磅增到205磅,体重增加了75磅。]
2.C　[词义猜测题。根据上文中的“I decided to take action”与下文中的“I lost 55 pounds.I am still losing weight now”可知,作者想减肥,而含糖软饮料会让人增肥。因此画线词在这里表示“停止”(喝这些饮料)。]
3.D　[段落大意题。根据第二段中的“So I decided to take action.I cut off many carbs (含碳水化合物的食物).I ceased...”和“I’m confident that my weight will drop to a normal level.”可知,第二段主要讲作者是如何减肥的。]
4.D　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She succeeds in losing weight through eating more vegetables and less fast food.And that was why I started eating more vegetables.”可推断,作者多吃蔬菜是因为作者认为吃蔬菜可以帮助减肥。]
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。研究数据表明,在家中吸烟会危及家人的身体健康,甚至还可能破坏吸烟和不吸烟的家庭成员之间的关系。根据新的法律,在泰国,在自己家里吸烟现在可能被视为犯罪。
5.D　[词义猜测题。根据第二段的内容及常识可知,这项新法律是由社会发展和人类安全部发起的,旨在控制在家中吸烟,因为吸烟可能会危害在同一屋檐下生活的人的身体健康,hazardous意为“有害的”,相当于dangerous。]
6.A　[写作手法题。根据第三段内容可知,作者通过列举数据的方法组织第三段内容。]
7.D　[推理判断题。从倒数第二段可知,在家里吸烟可能会伤害到其他家庭成员的身体和情感。]
8.C　[推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,根据新的法律,在泰国,在自己家里吸烟现在可能被视为犯罪。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了应对压力的一些策略。
1.F　[考查段中句。前文说压力会影响人的所感所思所为,后文说值得花些时间去解决压力,可见选项需围绕压力谈,F意为压力还对身体功能产生影响,also表递进,符合语境。]
2.G　[考查段尾句。结合段落主题句Identify the cause以及前一句信息,可知本段主旨是寻找压力的原因,并且将原因分为三类:找不到方案、需要靠时间解决、自身控制之外的,因此第一种情况需要积极解决,后两者就不用感到有压力。G符合语境。]
3.C　[考查段中句。结合“前后句+段落主题句Move your body”可知,本段主要讲的是要做运动,并列举了瑜伽、拳击,前文说不要抽烟喝酒,后文说这些东西的坏处,因此答案肯定还是在否定抽烟喝酒。]
4.A　[考查段首句。根据本篇文章的行文特点,本空应为段落主题句,是对段落的概括,故结合后文建议压力大时找家人朋友倾诉,可知A项是对本段的概括。]
5.E　[考查段中句。前文说有人认为事情繁多会让人忙乱,行动得越快似乎就能完成更多,空后两句为祈使句,提出解决的方法:要罗列任务清单,把最难做的大事情最后做,可见前文是一种错误的印象。]UNIT 2　课时测评作业三
【小题夯基】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.It’s our duty 　　　　　　(take) good care of the old.
2.It’s very convenient 　　　　　　us to buy train tickets on the Internet.
3.“It is stupid 　　　　　　you to write down everything,”she says.
4.It took us about two hours 　　　　　　(get) there that day.
5.It is no use 　　　　　　(argue) with him,for he is so stubborn.
6.It is important for her 　　　　　　(prepare) for the examination.
7.How 　　　　　　(make) your selection is the most difficult challenge.
8.　　　　　　 (make) up for lost time is not possible.
9.When 　　　　　　(hold) the meeting hasn’t been decided yet.
10.　　　　　　 (have) a walk is my plan this afternoon.
Ⅱ.根据所学语法补全句子(每小题2分,共10分)
1.It’s a great honour　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
被邀请参加玛丽的生日派对是一件很荣幸的事情。
2.It is difficult for us 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in a quarter of an hour.
我们难以在15分钟内写完这篇作文。
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
made me unaware of how to defend myself.
被我的班主任误解使我不知道如何为自己辩解。
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,and it is hard work
that can change your present terrible situation.
哭没有用,而且只有努力才能改变你现在糟糕的处境。
5.It is a great honour for me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on how to get
along well with your parents.
我很荣幸与你分享如何与你父母和睦相处的观点。
Ⅲ.短文填空(每小题1.5分,共9分)
1.　　　　　　 (be) fluent in English is my dream.I am completely aware that it is difficult 2.　　　　　　(speak) English fluently.So I asked my English teacher 3.　　　　　　(help) me.She gave me some advice.First of all,it is necessary for me 4.　　　　　　 (speak) English whenever possible.Besides,it is very important 5.　　　　　　 (practice) correct pronunciation.All in all,6.　　　　　　 is possible for me to be good at oral English if I am hard-working enough.
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Five years ago,I left my job to work on a ship.After working as a junior doctor,I was willing to take the risk.　1　 for adventure,I boarded a ship in Singapore with 2,000 passengers and crew.To my 　2　,the hospital was well equipped,with an X-ray machine and a blood analyzer.
As a doctor,I was 　3　 for the 600 crew.Far from 　4　 seasickness and sunburn,I had to deal with other diseases.The ship’s medical centre was 　5　 a floating emergency room,and we didn’t have a team of specialists on hand for a second 　6　.With long and unpredictable hours,it required mental 　7　.
Many of the passengers were elderly.Heart attacks don’t 　8　 geography and emergency evacuations (疏散) were difficult to arrange.I recall one such patient,who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal.After a 　9　 ride in an old ambulance,I was relieved that the patient 　10　 long enough to arrive at the hospital in Panama City.　11　,there were several unexpected benefits to the job.I regularly 　12　 the passenger facilities.On rare days off,I 　13　 as a tour guide on trips ashore.
Now,I understand being a ship doctor is not a job—it’s a way of 　14　.One year at sea became two.I lost my career ambitions,　15　 I redefined happiness in my life.
1.Hungry Skillful
Suitable Concerned
2.shock disappointment
excitement relief
3.powerful responsible
hopeful helpful
4.treating suffering
escaping stopping
5.exactly particularly
certainly actually
6.examination consideration
opinion discussion
7.comfort communication
toughness pressure
8.care about refer to
trouble with rely on
9.relaxing boring
promising terrifying
10.survived struggled
awoke stuck
11.Steadily Thankfully
Importantly Generally
12.cleaned fixed
enjoyed protected
13.returned travelled
performed volunteered
14.confidence life
experience success
15.though unless
but or
Ⅱ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Chinese singer Liu Genghong posts fitness videos on Douyin,where he works out to the fast-paced tune of Jay Chou’s.His online fitness videos have proved 1.　　　　　　 huge hit with people exercising at home.So far his Douyin account 2.　　　　　　 (rocket) to 55 million followers and 53 million likes,fueling people’s interest in indoor exercise.
Pu Zhengning,associate professor of Southeast University,says the epidemic (流行病) has limited access 3.　　　　　　 gyms and fitness centers,so simple aerobic (有氧的) exercises requiring no 4.　　　　　　 (equip) are perfect for people at home.And that is exactly 5.　　　　　　 has made Liu rise to fame on his social media platforms.
As an alternative to people 6.　　　　　　 (gather) to keep fit,the phenomenon is also helpful for epidemic prevention.In a March report,the number of fitness videos on the platform in 2021 7.　　　　　　 (be) up by 134 percent,while followers of fitness trainers increased by 208 percent 8.　　　　　　 (compare) with 2020.
“Cloud fitness” is no flash in the pan,offering a great alternative to expensive gym memberships.In the past,aerobics on TV proved 9.　　　　　　 (extreme) popular,and nowadays it’s even easier to follow along and learn from 10.　　　　　　　 (instructor) on social media.
课时测评作业三
小题夯基
Ⅰ.1.to take　2.for　3.of　4.to get　5.arguing　6.to prepare
7.to make　8.To make　9.to hold　10.To have
Ⅱ.1.to be invited to Mary’s birthday party　2.to finish writing the composition　3.To be misunderstood by my head teacher
4.It is no use crying　5.to share with you my opinions
Ⅲ.1.To be　2.to speak　3.to help　4.to speak　5.to practice
6.it
大题提能
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者离职到船上从事医生工作给他带来的改变,让他重新定义了生活中的幸福。
1.A　[根据前一句可知作者愿意冒这个险,be hungry for渴望得到。]
2.D　[由上文作者用risk描述海上的工作可知,作者对海上的工作是有担忧的,而下文“the hospital was well equipped”可知,医院设施很好,所以让作者松了一口气,如释重负。]
3.B　[be responsible for对……负责任。]
4.A　[作为医生,作者除了治疗(treat)晕船和晒伤,他不得不处理其他疾病。短语far from“远远不,远非”。]
5.D　[船上的医疗中心实际上(actually)是一个漂浮的急诊室,没有专家小组可以提供其他意见。]
6.C　[根据语境,没有专家队伍再给作者另外的建议(opinion)。]
7.C　[本句前半句说在漫长的不可预测的时间里,所以是需要坚毅的精神。toughness韧性,坚韧。]
8.A　[结合题意,心脏病的发生不在乎(care about)地理位置(即心脏病随时可能发生)。]
9.D　[由上文“I recall one such patient,who was taken off the ship halfway through the Panama Canal.”可以看出旅途并不轻松,所以在一个老旧的救护车里,应该是一个令人有点害怕的旅途,也对应了后面作者如释重负地知道这个病人到达医院了。terrifying令人害怕的。]
10.A　[结合上文,在一个可怕的旅途中,这个病人能到达医院,应该是活下来(survive)了。]
11.B　[根据下文的“benefits to the job”可知,thankfully符合题意。]
12.C　[根据上文知道,前面说的是在船上工作不好的方面,而这一段说的是幸亏还有好处,所以作者应该是喜欢船上的设施的。]
13.D　[结合前文,作者是名医生,所以根据句意,他应该是志愿当导游。]
14.B　[根据语境,并结合下文“我重新定义了生活中的幸福”,可知此处说的是生活的方式。]
15.C　[结合前面说作者失去了他事业上的抱负,此处说他懂得了生活中幸福的含义,前后表示转折。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要讲述刘畊宏的在线健身视频很受居家锻炼人们的欢迎,并介绍在线锻炼的好处。
1.a　[考查冠词。句意:事实证明,他的在线健身视频很受居家锻炼人们的欢迎。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处表示“大获成功”,故用a huge hit。huge的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。]
2.has rocketed　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语So far可知,时态用现在完成时(have/has done)。主语his Douyin account是单数,助动词用has,故填has rocketed。]
3.to　[考查介词。句意:东南大学副教授蒲正宁说,流行病限制了人们进入健身房和健身中心,因此不需要设备的简单有氧运动对居家的人们来说是完美的。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处考查短语access to,表示“接近/进入……”,故填to。]
4.equipment　[考查词性转换。根据句意及空前的no可知,此处应填名词equipment,作宾语,表示“设备”,且为不可数名词,故填equipment。]
5.what　[考查名词性从句。句意:而这正是刘畊宏在他的社交媒体平台上声名鹊起的原因。根据句意及句子结构可知,此句是表语从句,缺少的引导词在从句中作主语,表示“……的事”,故填what。]
6.gathering　[考查非谓语动词。句意:作为人们聚集在一起保持健康的替代方案,这种现象也有助于防疫。此处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词people。people与gather是逻辑上的主谓关系,故设空处填现在分词gathering,作定语,故填gathering。]
7.was　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据In a March report可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,the number作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was。]
8.compared　[考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词。followers与compare是动宾关系,故用过去分词compared,作状语,故填compared。]
9.extremely　[考查词性转换。此处应填副词extremely,作状语,修饰形容词popular,表示“极其,非常”,故填extremely。]
10.instructors　[考查名词的数。此处表示“向教练们学习”,故填可数名词复数instructors,表示泛指,作宾语,故填instructors。]UNIT 2　课时测评作业四
【小题夯基】
维度一　语境拼写练(每小题1分,共10分)
1.I was stuck at home with 　　　　　　(流感).
2.This is an opportunity to 　　　　　　(提高) the reputation of the company.
3.Climbing so high made me feel 　　　　　　(头晕目眩).
4.Safety information system is a 　　　　　　　(动态的) system project.
5.He writes short reviews for the 　　　　　　(每月) magazines.
6.In my opinion,he’s one of the greatest 　　　　(喜剧演员) of all time.
7.He got 　　　　　　(refresh) after a good night’s sleep.
8.He is 　　　　　　(absorb) in the calculation of that difficult maths problem.
9.I missed the 　　　　　　(stimulate) of working with others when I tried to go it alone.
10.Children who have too many unhealthy snacks and 　　　　　　(sugar) drinks can develop high blood pressure.
维度二　固定用法练(每小题1.5分,共12分)
1.He stole some money 　　　　　　the stress of poverty.
2.Competition can stimulate people 　　　　　　(try) their best to do anything.
3.Sometimes I refresh myself 　　　　　　computer games.
4.You become so deeply 　　　　　　(absorb) in an activity that you lose track of time.
5.When 　　　　　　(decorate) the house hasn’t been decided.
6.At that moment I 　　　　　　(stimulate)to examine my deepest thoughts.
7.It’s common for many high-school students to skip breakfast,　　　　　　 (lead) to damage to their health.
8.My parents had confidence in me,but I felt very 　　　　　　(stress) and nervous.
维度三　写作提升练(每小题2分,共8分)
利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵
I am writing to tell you that my lifestyle has changed.In the past I 1.　　　　 (太喜欢垃圾食品了,以至于我超重了).In order to 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (控制我的体重),I have resolved to change my lifestyle.I 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (一直努力锻炼身体)in the gym on a daily basis.
Besides,to 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(吸收全面均衡的营养), I have been consuming grains,vegetables and fruits apart from meat.
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
What Theresa Loe is doing proves that a large farm isn’t a prerequisite for a modern grow-your-own lifestyle.On a mere 1/10 of an acre in Los Angeles,Loe and her family grow,can (装罐) and preserve much of the food they consume.
Loe is a master food preserver,gardener and canning expert.She also operates a website,where she shares her tips and recipes,with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what’s on their plate.
Loe initially went to school to become an engineer,but she quickly learned that her enthusiasm was mainly about growing and preparing her own food.“I got into cooking my own food and started growing my own herbs (香草)and foods for that fresh flavor,” she said.Engineer by day,Loe learned cooking at night school.She ultimately purchased a small piece of land with her husband and began growing their own foods.
“I teach people how to live farm-fresh without a farm,” Loe said.Through her website Loe emphasizes that “anybody can do this anywhere”.Got an apartment with a balcony (阳台) Plant some herbs.A window Perfect spot for growing.Start with herbs,she recommends,because “they’re very forgiving”.Just a little of the herbs “can take your regular cooking to a whole new level”,she added.“I think it’s a great place to start.” Then Try growing something from a seed,she said,like a tomato or some tea.
Canning is a natural extension of the planting she does.With every planted food,Loe noted,there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor.“I try and keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,” Loe said.“Canning for me is about knowing what’s in your food,knowing where it comes from.”
In addition to being more in touch with the food she’s eating,another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children:“Influencing them and telling them your opinion on not only being careful what we eat but understanding the bigger picture,” she said,“that if we don’t take care of the earth,no one will.”
1.The underlined word “prerequisite” (Para.1) is closest in meaning to“　　　　”.
recipe substitute
requirement challenge
2.Why does Loe suggest starting with herbs
They are used daily.
They are easy to grow.
They can grow very tall.
They can be eaten uncooked.
3.According to Loe,what is the benefit of canning her planted foods
It can preserve their best flavor.
It can promote her online sales.
It can better her cooking skills.
It can improve their nutrition.
4.What is the “the bigger picture” (Para.6) that Loe wishes her children to understand
The knowledge about good food.
The way to live a grow-our-own life.
The joy of getting in touch with foods.
The responsibility for protecting our earth.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
For the first time in 10 years,the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.
For children and teens
The new guidance states that the most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of 3 and 5.　1　 That could be light activities,moderate activities,or even vigorous (剧烈的)activities.
Doctors say it is important to start young.They add that from birth to age 5,a child’s brain develops more than at any other time in life.　2　 Also,children who start exercising at a young age are more likely to establish healthy behaviors they will continue into adulthood.
But that does not mean putting a small kid on a treadmill (跑步机)or other exercise equipment.　3　 After all,it’s a kid’s nature to play freely and happily.
　4　 But it shouldn’t be less than one hour a day three times a week.Their activities should mostly be aerobic (有氧的)exercise,such as biking,swimming or running,which can strengthen the heart and lungs.Such exercise should also include muscle-and-bone-strengthening activities;such as climbing trees or playground equipment and playing sports.
For adults
For adults,the guidelines recommend exercising 150 minutes a week.That could be walking,gardening,dancing,etc.　5　 Experts say that even short amounts of aerobic exercise can provide health benefits,such as lowering blood pressure,reducing anxiety and improving sleep.
A.Any kind of activity that gets people exercising will do.
B.Aerobic activity works only if it lasts for at least 10 minutes.
C.Simply giving a kid the time and space to play actively is enough.
D.Children above 5 can have a relatively shorter time for daily exercise.
E.Children in this age range require about three hours’ active activities daily.
F.Attaining the health benefits from exercise may be harder than earlier thought.
G.These developments have a lasting effect on a child’s ability to succeed in life.
1.　　　　　　
2.　　　　　　
3.　　　　　　
4.　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
John is a busy lawyer,whose whole day revolves(围绕) around two things:work and his daughters.Balancing the two things often proves to be 　1　,so John spends most of his day in a hurry to do everything he needs to do and get everywhere he needs to be.With such a tough 　2　,it is common to find John and his children 　3　 at a McDonald’s,waiting for some burgers,fries,and shakes.
“I know 　4　 food isn’t the healthy thing I could give my daughters,” admits John.“But when we’re in a 　5　,it’s the most convenient thing around.　6　,it makes them happy.”
Unfortunately,this attitude towards this type of food is one that so many 　7　 in the U.S.hold,and it is easy to know the 　8　.Nowadays,every single town in America has its own McDonald’s.In Los Angeles alone,it can sometimes feel like there is one on every 　9　.As if this hasn’t already made it hard enough for parents to 　10　,McDonald’s targets their slogan “Happy Meals” toward children so that every time they drive by,children 　11　 to go inside.
Although it may be very hard for parents to have 　12　 meals for their children,doing so is a necessity that this country can’t 　13　.Instead of letting children 　14　 the tasty but fatty meal,parents should get their children into the habit of healthy eating.　15　,children will be more grateful for living long and happy lives.
1.beneficial effective
rare difficult
2.decision schedule
competition choice
3.on business at a loss
in line on holiday
4.raw cheap
fast simple
5.restaurant street
panic rush
6.However Otherwise
Plus Thus
7.companies parents
workers stores
8.reason purpose
consequence problem
9.floor occasion
beach corner
10.avoid afford
find control
11.agree demand
remember hesitate
12.fresher happier
healthier bigger
13.ignore predict
stand understand
14.cut down on give in to
look forward to stay away from
15.By chance As usual
On the contrary In the end
课时测评作业四
小题夯基
维度一1.flu　2.enhance　3.dizzy　4.dynamic　5.monthly
6.comedians　7.refreshed　8.absorbed　9.stimulation
10.sugary
维度二1.under　2.to try　3.with　4.absorbed　5.to decorate
6.was stimulated　7.leading　8.stressed
维度三1.liked junk food so much that I became overweight
2.control/have control of/be in control of my weight
3.have been trying to work out/take exercise/do sports
4.absorb complete and balanced nutrition
大题提能
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。Loe是“自己种植”现代生活方式的实践者,她热衷于自己种植香草和味道新鲜的食物,并将食物装入密封罐中以保持最佳的风味,更想通过自己的举动影响孩子们,让他们意识到保护地球的责任。
1.C　[词义猜测题。根据首段第二句“On a mere 1/10 of an acre...and preserve much of the food they consume”可知面积并不是硬要求。该句句意:Loe在那里所做的一切证明,一个大农场对“自己种植”现代生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。]
2.B　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“Start with herbs,she recommends,because ‘they’re very forgiving’.Just a little of the herbs ‘can take your regular cooking to a whole new level’,she added.”可知香草很容易生长。]
3.A　[细节理解题。根据第五段中“there’s a moment when it’s bursting with its absolute peak flavor.‘I try to keep it in a time capsule in a canning jar,’”可知将种植的东西装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。]
4.D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中尾句“that if we don’t take care of the earth,no one will”可知the bigger picture指的是保护地球的责任。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国政府对儿童、青少年以及成年人锻炼时间新的指导要求。
1.E　[设空处前面一句告诉我们儿童要在3-5岁之间开始锻炼。本句顺接上句说明此年龄段儿童所需要锻炼的具体时长,E项内容与之吻合。]
2.G　[设空处前面一句告诉我们从出生到5岁之间,儿童的脑部要比其他任何时间发展得更多。而且这段时间的脑部发育对儿童的影响更大,G项内容与上下文吻合。]
3.C　[设空处前后句告诉我们不必使用专用设备让孩子锻炼,只需要让孩子自由快乐地玩耍即可。C项符合上下文语境。]
4.D　[设空处后一句告诉我们这一阶段孩子的锻炼时间不能少于一周三次,每次不能少于一小时。文章二、三段介绍的是5岁的儿童所需要的锻炼时间,本段说明的应该是5岁以上的孩子所需要的锻炼时间。D项符合上下文语境。]
5.A　[本段前面两句告诉我们对于成年人来说一周锻炼150分钟即可,锻炼可以为散步、园艺、跳舞等任何形式,只要动起来即可。A项符合上下文语境。]
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了美国的大部分家长会给孩子买不健康的快餐的现象并分析了其原因,从而提倡父母应该尽可能给孩子提供健康的饮食,以保证他们以后会有一个健康的身体。
1.D　[根据后文“so John spends most of his day in a hurry”可知,平衡二者很困难,所以约翰每天都很匆忙。]
2.B　[根据上文“so John spends most of his day in a hurry to do everything he needs to do and get everywhere he needs to be”可知,约翰的日程安排很紧张。]
3.C　[根据空后“at a McDonald’s,waiting for some burgers,fries,and shakes”可知,此处指约翰和他的孩子在排队等候。]
4.C　[根据上文“waiting for some burgers,fries,and shakes”可知此处是指快餐。]
5.D　[根据上文可知,约翰很忙,买快餐是最方便的。]
6.C　[根据空后“it makes them happy”可知,除了方便之外,开心是另外一个因素。]
7.B　[根据后文“As if this hasn’t already made it hard enough for parents to 　　　　”可知,这种态度是许多美国家长所持有的。]
8.A　[根据后文“Nowadays,every single town in America has its own McDonald’s.”可知,麦当劳店的普及是家长持这种态度的原因。]
9.D　[根据上文“every single town in America has its own McDonald’s”可知,此处指有时感觉洛杉矶的每个街角都有麦当劳。]
10.A　[根据前文描述的麦当劳的普及程度和后文“McDonald’s targets their slogan...to go inside”可知,似乎这还不够让家长们难以躲开,麦当劳还把他们的广告语“快乐套餐”瞄准了孩子们,这样每当家长们开车经过时,孩子们都会要求进去。]
11.B　[参考上题解析。]
12.C　[根据后文“parents should get their children into the habit of healthy eating”可知,父母很难给孩子提供更健康的饮食。]
13.A　[根据空前“doing so is a necessity”可知,给孩子提供健康饮食是不容忽视的。]
14.B　[根据后文“parents should get their children into the habit of healthy eating”可知,父母应该让孩子养成健康饮食的习惯,而不是让孩子吃这些美味但油腻的饭菜。give in to屈服于。]
15.D　[根据空后“children will be more grateful for living long and happy lives”可知,最终,孩子们会因长寿和幸福的生活更加感激。]UNIT 2　课时测评作业一
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共17.5分)
A
Health is wealth,which is why many focus on Health and Well-being series events from New Scientist events.
Specially recommended talk:
Brain Power:Everything you need to know for a healthy,happy brain
Time:3rd November;Thursday,6:00 pm-7:00 pm
Venue:Live online and on demand
Highlights:What does it mean to have a healthy,happy brain The more we understand about the human brain,the more we are learning about what we can do to keep it in shape and healthy as we age.In this talk,Catherine de Lange will shine a spotlight on the latest science on brain health,including what we know about preventing cognitive(认知的) decline as we get older and what we can do about improving our mental well-being today.She will unpack the latest understanding on the way that sleep,diet,exercise and our social lives are very important for maintaining our gray matter and will share practical tips and lifestyle changes that can produce long-term brain benefits.
Extra content from New Scientist
The new Health and Well-being series from New Scientist events feature four online talks (live and available on demand):Sleep Engineering (live in September),Nutrition (live in October),Brain Power (live in November) and Laughter (live in December).
You can purchase a single ticket to one lecture for just￡13,or save 25% off the standard ticket price by purchasing a series ticket to all 4 talks.
What’s included in your ticket:
Live lecture lasting 60 minutes including Q & A with Catherine de Lange
On-demand access to a recording of the lecture and Q & A for 12 months
1.What does Catherine de Lange’s lecture focus on
A slow-down in brain aging.
A good understanding of gray matter.
Approaches to mastering brain research.
Ways to maintain the brain young forever.
2.Which month’s lecture should you attend to make your diet healthier
September. October.
November. December.
3.How much should you pay if you buy a series ticket to all 4 talks
￡13. ￡25.
￡39. ￡52.
B
We humans are addicted to sugar.That makes sense.All animals need sugar to live.It’s the fuel that powers our cells.So it’s not surprising that we’re born to want the sweet stuff.
Sugar stores the sun’s energy like a battery.After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks.It uses some sugar for energy right away.The rest gets stored for the body to break down later.It’s a myth that sugar makes you extremely excited,but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy.That’s because the sugar in sweet foods is easy for your body to turn into fuel.When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables,it takes longer for your body to break the sugar down.
These days it’s easy to find sweet snacks.Sodas,candy,cakes and even foods that seem healthy,such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar.Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans,sweet makes everything taste better.Americans eat about 20 teaspoons of extra sugar every day.That way is more than what is good for us.
Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomachache.It can make people overweight,decay the teeth and even cause diabetes.However,experts aren’t worried about naturally sweet foods—the problem is added sugar.So go ahead and enjoy sweet apples or even sugar-rich carrots that are also full of vitamins and other good stuff.
Even cake is great once in a while,as long as you don’t overdo it.After all,no one wants life to be dull.And your body needs its fuel!
4.The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by 　　　　.
cause and effect
problem and solution
giving examples
making comparisons
5.People may be tricked into eating too much sugar because 　　　　.
no one wants life to be boring
we’re born to want the sweet stuff
so-called healthy food can be packed with sugar
sugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the earth
6.What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 4
We’d better say no to sweet foods.
Experts are worried about added sugar.
Eating too much sugar is bad for our health.
We’d better consume sugar from natural sources.
7.What can be a suitable title for the text
Sugar Is Everywhere
Sugar Brings Happiness
Why Do We Love Sugar
Why Does Sugar Make Us Fat ]
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Some years ago,I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.The bus was filled with cold,tired people 　1　 with one another.Two men 　2　 at each other for an unintentional push.An elderly woman got on,and nobody offered her a 　3　.Anger was in the air;no 　4　 could be found here.
As the bus approached Seventh Avenue,the driver’s words came from the speaker.“Folks,”he said.“I know you’ve had a(n) 　5　 day and that you are depressed,but I will 　6　.When each of you walks by before getting off,drop your 　7　 into my palm (手掌).My route goes right by the Hudson River,into which I’ll 　8　 them.”
It seemed as if a spell had lifted.Everyone burst out laughing,their faces shining with 　9　.The passengers who had been 　10　 each other’s existence were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other—is this guy serious
At the next stop,just as 　11　,the driver held out his hand,palm up,and waited.All the 　12　 passengers performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm.The driver 　13　 the same action at every stop that followed.
Occasionally we may sink into a grey world,but someone can 　14　 it like a ray of light,showing us hope.What if we are the light 　15　,anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days.
1.satisfied associated
impressed annoyed
2.waved nodded
barked shot
3.reminder seat
ride choice
4.mercy fortune
courage security
5.tough average
important fruitful
6.make comments show up
help out take risks
7.memories troubles
faults tips
8.transform stretch
accompany cast
9.envy greed
pleasure pride
10.suspecting ignoring
expecting appreciating
11.ordered promised
requested reported
12.chosen fooled
sitting exiting
13.repeated designed
interpreted evaluated
14.divide explore
reward brighten
15.However Instead
Actually Consequently
课时测评作业一
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章对新科学家活动中的健康系列讲座进行了介绍。
1.A　[细节理解题。根据Highlights部分第三句“In this talk,Catherine de Lange...about preventing cognitive(认知的) decline as we get older...”可知,Catherine de Lange的讲座的重点是减缓大脑的衰老。]
2.B　[细节理解题。根据Extra content from New Scientist部分第一段中的“Nutrition (live in October)”可知,为使你的饮食更健康,你应该参加十月份的讲座。]
3.C　[数字计算题。根据Extra content from New Scientist部分第二段内容可知,购买4场讲座的系列讲座票应付13×4×(1-25%)=39英镑。]
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。糖能给人体提供必需的能量,且易分解,人天生需要糖分;虽然甜食尝起来可口,但是食用过量的糖会损害人体健康,我们最好食用不但富含糖分,还含有维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。
4.A　[写作手法题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段倒数第二句,并结合第一、二段的内容可知,第一段解释了人天生需要糖的原因;第二段解释了甜食能快速补充能量的原因;据此可推知,第一、二段是通过解释因果的方法来组织内容的。]
5.C　[细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,甜食随处可见,即使是看起来健康的食品也会含有大量的糖分,故人们会误食很多糖。]
6.D　[推理判断题。通读第四段可知,该段第一、二句介绍了食用过量的糖的害处;第三句说专家对添加糖分的食品的担忧;第四句紧接着提出建议:吃富含糖但也富含维生素和其他有益成分的天然食物。据此可推知,该段旨在强调我们最好通过食用天然食物来摄入糖分。]
7.C　[标题归纳题。阅读全文并根据文章第一句可知,本文主要介绍了“为什么我们喜欢糖”,文章分析了原因,同时指出过量食用糖的坏处,建议人们通过食用天然食物来摄取糖分。
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文,主要讲的是一位公交车司机通过让乘客在下车前把烦恼放在他的掌心里,然后他把烦恼拿去扔掉来点亮乘客们的一天,使他们充满希望。
1.D　[根据上文“Some years ago,I was stuck on a crosstown bus during rush hour.”和下文“Anger was in the air”可知,因交通高峰期被堵在路上,公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人,他们对彼此很生气。]
2.C　[根据下文“an unintentional push”和“Anger was in the air”可知,乘客都恼怒对方,两名男子因无意推搡而互相咆哮。]
3.B　[根据上文“The bus was filled with cold,tired people”和“An elderly woman got on”可知,公共汽车上挤满了又冷漠又累的人,一位老妇人上了车,没人给她让座。]
4.A　[根据上文“An elderly woman got on,and nobody offered her a 　　　　”可知,这里没有慈悲可言。]
5.A　[根据上文“tired people”可知,句子表示“我知道你们今天过得很艰难”。]
6.C　[根据上文“you are depressed”可知,此处表示“我会帮你们的”,空格处是“帮助……摆脱困难”,呼应下文讲司机想办法让乘客们开心。]
7.B　[根据上文语境可知,疲倦的乘客们因堵车心烦意乱,导致车上弥漫着愤怒情绪,司机想缓和这种情况,所以司机是让乘客把他们的烦恼丢在他的掌心。]
8.D　[根据上文“drop your 　　　　into my palm”可知,此处表示把烦恼扔进河里。]
9.C　[根据上文“Everyone burst out laughing”可知,每个人都笑了起来,脸上洋溢着喜悦的光彩。]
10.B　[根据上文“The bus was filled with cold,tired people”和下文“were suddenly grinning (咧嘴笑) at each other”可知,乘客们一开始都很冷漠,不太可能会注意身边的人,司机提议后,一直无视对方存在的乘客们突然互相笑了。]
11.B　[根据上文“When each of you walks by before getting off...Hudson River,into which I’ll 　　　　them”和下文“the driver held out his hand,palm up,and waited”可知,到了下一站,就像答应过的那样,司机伸出手,掌心朝上,等待着接乘客们的烦恼了。]
12.D　[根据上文“before getting off”和下文“performed the gesture of dropping something into his palm”可知,所有要离开的乘客都做了一个把什么东西扔到他的手掌里的手势。]
13.A　[根据下文“the same action at every stop that followed”可知,司机在接下来的每一站都重复同样的动作。]
14.D　[根据下文“like a ray of light”可知,总有人能像一线光明一样照亮我们的灰暗世界。]
15.C　[根据下文“anyone possesses the power to shine on others’ dark days”可知,事实上,任何人都有能力照亮别人的黑暗日子,就像司机所做的一样。]

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