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九年级英语参考答案 2023.12
听力（共 20小题;每小题1分，计20分）
1-5 BBABC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCACC
二、单选 （共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
21-25 DCABC 26-30 BDCBA 31-35 CABDC
完形填空 （共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．D 49．A 50．B
阅读理解 （共15题，每小题2分，计30分）
51-53 BDC 54-57 ADCC 58-61CADC 62—65BCBB
五、词汇 （共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
66. peacefully 67. controlling 68. cancelled 69. standards 70. considering
71. wealthier 72. highly 73. nineties 74. unpleasant 75. directors
76. weren’t 77. mistakes 78. will leave 79. have become 80. is reminding
六、短文填空 （共10题，每小题1分，计10分）
81. traditional 82.experiences 83. marked 84.ups 85. worries
86. because 87.Though 88.praised 89. create 90. also
七、阅读与回答问题 （共5题，每小题2分，计10分）
91. It used to be a steel factory (that was built in 1919).
92. To protect the environment.
93. With the government’s support.
94. Inside the old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery.
95. It can help show people the history of Chinese manufacturing. 或自拟的答案，言之有理即可。
八、作文 25分
How to Spend Grade Nine
We have been here in Grade Nine, one of the most important years for us students, for over a month. Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we Spend this year
First of all, be confident. We should believe nothing is impossible. Don’t lose heart, or you can achieve nothing. Second, be hard-working. If we work hard enough, we are sure to make progress. We should also learn to be careful because a miss is as good as a mile. Carelessness leads to low marks. Third, we should plan our time well. And it’s important to keep a balance between work and play. Finally, we should know how to deal with our stress. When having worries, remember to share them with others. Keeping your worries to yourself can make them worse.
Spend the year wisely. It is you who shape your life and future!九年级英语试卷答题纸
(考试时间:135分钟 总分:140分)
第一卷 选择题（80分）
一，听力部分（20分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
二、单项选择（15分）
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
31 32 33 34 35
三、完形填空（15分）
36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
四、阅读理解（30分）
51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65
第二卷 非选择题（60分）
五，词汇（15分）
66.___________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.________________
71.____________72.____________73.___________74.____________75._____________
76.____________77.____________78.___________79.____________80._______________
六、根据首字母提示完成短文（10分）
81.______________ 82._____________ 83.____________84.___________85.______________
86.______________ 87._____________ 88.____________89.___________90.____________
七、任务型阅读（10分）
91. _________________________________________________________________
92. _________________________________________________________________
93._________________________________________________________________
94._________________________________________________________________
95. _________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（25分）
How to Spend Grade Nine
We have been here in Grade Nine, one of the most important years for us students, for nearly half a year. Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we spend this year
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Spend the year wisely. It is you who shape your life and future!初三年级英语阶段测试 2023.12
制卷：孙庄初级中学
卷面分值：140 答卷时间：135 分钟
第一卷：选择题（80 分）
一、听力（20 分）
第一部分 听对话，回答问题
本部分共有 10 个小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有 5 秒钟的答题时间。
1. What is Paul’s animal sign
A. B. C.
2. Which of the following is the picture of Lily’s English teacher
A. B. C.
3. What kind of film does the woman like best
A. B. C.
4. What problem does the boy have
A. B. C.
5. How many times has the man been to France
A. Once. B. Three times. C. Twice.
6. Where was the girl murdered
A. At a bus stop. B. At a restaurant. C. At a street corner.
7. What does the man think of Mr. Smith
A. He is guilty. B. He is humorous. C. He is helpful.
8. How does the boy learn about the world
A. From teachers. B. From books. C. Through the Internet.
9. What do the speakers NOT like
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Cold water.
10. What does Daniel mean
A. He loves Miss Wu’s classes.
B. He doesn’t like Miss Wu’s classes.
C. He is always late for Miss Wu’s classes.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题, 将正确选项填写在答题卡相应位置。（读两遍）
听第 1 段材料，回答第 11—12 小题。
11. What do you think the girl is
A. A teacher. B. A tourist. C. A student.
12. What did the girl want to do
A. To make progress. B. To take a part-time job. C. To spend her vacation.
听第 2 段材料，完成信息表第 13-15 小题。
A robbery
When ___13___
Where In the ___14___ shop.
How Mrs. Bill offered some clues to the police. The robber was arrested after about ___15___.
13. A. December 25 B. December 24 C. December 23
14. A. glass B. sports C. jewellery
15. A. an hour B. half an hour C. one and a half hours
听第 3 段材料，回答第 16—20 小题。
16. When did Tina compose her first piano piece
A. At eighteen months old. B. At three. C. At ten.
17. What kind of music has Tina composed
A. Country music. B. Classical music. C. All kinds of music.
18. Which place did Tina get for New Music Generation this year
A. The second. B. The first. C. The third.
19. How often did Tina spend playing the violin when she studied at university
A. Four hours a day. B. Five hours a week. C. Five hours a day.
20. Why does Tina read Harry Potter and see Spider-Man
A. Because she thinks different kinds of things make her happy.
B. Because she is young enough to spend more time on these things.
C. Because she shows great interest in the same things as other children.
二、单项填空（15’）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.To achieve_____ great success,there must be _____ balance between the challenge of the task and your skill .
A.a;/ B./; a C./ ; / D.a; a
22. We could __________ control our feelings, jumping and cheering at that moment when our team won the match.
A. nearly B. greatly C. hardly D. clearly
23. — Did you enjoy the outdoor training yesterday
— No, not at all! I was _________ dead after so much hard training.
as good as B. as well as C. so good as D. so well as
24. —He is always seen to to do his homework till midnight!
— Oh, he is a curve wrecker(学霸). His notes are always of to us.
A. stay out; valuable B. stay up; value C. stay up; valuable D. get up; value
25._________ great progress the girl you worry about has made! There is no
doubt _____ your advice.
A. How; that she took B. What; if she has taken
C. What; that she has taken D. What a; if she took
26. In the film Murder in a Country House, a doctor is found _______in the house, so the film is _________horror and mysteries.
A. dying, fill of B. dead; full of C. dead; full with D. die; filled with
27. I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ________the
weather.
A. stands for B. agree with C. lives on D. depends on
28.We don’t believe ________ little children can do ________ much work in _______a short time.
A. so, so,such B. so, such,so C. such, so,such D. such, such,so
29.— When are you going to visit your grandparents
— I haven’t decided. _________ today_________ tomorrow is Ok.
A. Not only; but also B. Either; or
C. Neither; nor D. Both; and
30. —Excuse me, Mum. When shall we have dinner
—Not until it in half an hour.
A. is prepared B. will be prepared C. had been prepared D. was prepared
31. —I feel tired these days, and I don’t want to walk any more.
—Don’t be lazy! I think you should do exercise to keep energetic.
A. a bit of; a number of B. a bit; a little
C. a little bit; a great deal of D. a bit little; a great deal
32.You seem so happy with your National Day holiday. Could you tell me__________.
A. what places you have been to B. if you visit your aunt
C. who did you spend the holiday with D. that you watched a basketball match
33. —He’s never stolen anything before, ________ he
—_____. It’s his second time to be taken to the police station.
A. hasn’t; Yes B. has. Yes C. has, No D. is, No
34. —What was the ending of this film
—It was so surprising and went _____ my imagination.
A. across B. over C. through D. beyond
35. — I hope that I will have millions of dollars and I can buy my private (私人的) plane.
— ________.
A. You are welcome B. That’s very kind of you
C. In your dreams D. Thank you all the same
三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 36 for his hard work and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 37 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 38 he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up 39 mind to study hard.
Zu Ti had a 40 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 41 at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 42 , Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 43 came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) ” 44 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 45 the rooster began crowing. They kept their words day after day. They never gave up no matter how 46 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 47 and put all their energy into reading books. 48 , they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, 49 of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 50 came true and they made great contributions to their country.
This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.
36．A．late B．sorry C．ready D．famous
37．A．interest B．respect C．pride D．kindness
38．A．decided B．realized C．imagined D．promised
39．A．his B．her C．its D．their
40．A．rich B．busy C．close D．common
41．A．made up B．got up C．gave up D．picked up
42．A．sleeping B．discussing C．fighting D．reading
43．A．order B．idea C．exam D．ability
44．A．Because B．Unless C．Although D．If
45．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as soon as
46．A．long B．dry C．cold D．quiet
47．A．recently B．politely C．probably D．carefully
48．A．On his way B．By the way C．In their way D．In this way
49．A．both B．all C．either D．neither
50．A．mistakes B．dreams C．hobbies D．difficulties
四、阅读理解（本题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
On the Tower at Youzhou
Where are the great men of the past
And where are those of future years
The sky and earth forever last;
Here and now I alone shed (流) tears.
Traveling not only opens our eyes but also gives us a chance to think and express our feelings. On the Tower at Youzhou, written by Chen Zi’ang (661-702) in the Tang Dynasty, is an example.
Chen wrote this poem in 696. At that time, he was upset in his army career (生涯) under the rule of Empress Wu Zetian. He climbed to the top of Youzhou Tower and was amazed by the view of the earth and sky. He couldn’t help wondering where the great men of the past and future are.
Compared to the universe, the poet felt that people are small and unimportant. What lasts forever is the vast (广阔的) earth and sky. Nobody can be free from death. Even so, Chen still wanted to serve his country and people in his short life. But the rulers didn’t see his talents, so Chen felt sad and shed tears alone.
With the sincere (真挚的) feelings that fit the setting, Chen created a moving, sad scene in the poem. It is sad but not discouraging (令人气馁的). His language is simple but carries deep meaning. That’s why the poem is still popular now.
51．When was the poem written
A．In the Qin Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty.
C．In the Song Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty.
52．What will last forever according to Chen Zi’ang
A．The rulers. B．The poem.
C．The great men. D．The vast earth and sky.
53．What does the author (作者) think of the language in the poem
A．Simple. B．Sad and discouraging.
C．Simple but meaningful. D．Upset and sincere.
B
Water is important for all living things on Earth . The water cycle is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again . It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to June in China . In this article , we will explore (探索） the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth .
The water cycle always begins with water vapour （蒸汽）. When it ' s hot outside , you can see clouds forming in the sky . These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground , plants and rivers . As water vapour rises into the sky , it cools down and becomes clouds . After that , clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow . Then , water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow .
The water cycle plays an important role in protecting our Earth ' s climate（气候）. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy . On top of that , it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don ' t have enough water . Without the cycle , we would face many problems . When there is too much water in one place , it becomes a flood . When water is badly in need , it becomes a drought （旱灾）. Besides , water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our planet cool .
The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our planet alive . It ' s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water . Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature , know how our planet works and develop better methods to protect our Earth . And that is a responsibility （责任） we should take on .
54.Which season might have the most active water cycle in China
A . Spring . B . Summer . C . Autumn . D . Winter .
55. Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the text
① Water returns to the ground .
② Rain or snow falls down .
③ Water vapour rises up .
④Clouds are formed in the sky .
A .③②④① B .④②③① C .④③②① D .③④②①
56.Why is the water cycle important
A . It brings warm weather . B . It shows the beauty of nature .
C . It makes the climate pleasant . D . It cleans the air and the ground .
57. What is the writer ' s purpose in writing the last paragraph
A . To ask people to water plants .
B . To encourage people to save water .
C . To call on people to protect our planet .
D . To inspire people to get close to nature .
C
Have you ever wondered what animals are talking about With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages!
In Professor Karen Bakker’s new book, The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI is helping us to make an animal version（版本）of Google Translate.
All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and translate. Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infrasound（次声波）—far below our human hearing range.
Coral（珊瑚）in the ocean also sends sound waves to attract baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesn’t have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds that humans cannot hear.
After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meanings, according to the news website Vox. For example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats’ 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about food, sleep and personal space.
This technology can not only understand the animals but also communicate back to them. For example, bees use dances to communicate. Therefore, a research team in Germany put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance routine to tell the bees where the nectar（花蜜）was, Vox reported.
58. Elephants talk with each other by using ________.
A. Dances B. waves C. infrasound D. arguments
59. How many examples are mentioned in this passage
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
60. Which animal sends sounds to help its babies go to safer places
A. A bat. B. An elephant. C. A bee. D. A coral.
61. What is the passage mainly about
A. Animals need help from human beings.
B. Scientists use AI to help animals get used to their environments.
C. AI helps people better understand and communicate with animals.
D. Scientists call on humans to protect animals.
D
Most people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people though loneliness can last for years. Now scientists say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular (特定的) situation --for example,a family problems the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problem,such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most serious. Unlike the second type, chronic loneliness(慢性孤独) usually lasts more than two years and has no specific (具体的) cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unluckily,many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.
Psychologists (心理学家) agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contact,e. g. friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on different kinds of people for different reasons. For example, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons:they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. Though temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal , healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous condition.
62. How will you deal with temporary loneliness according to the passage
A. Talk to friends. B. Pay little attention to it.
C. Go to see a doctor. D. Ask your teachers for help.
63. What does“it”refer to in the second paragraph
A. Temporary loneliness. B. A new place.
C. Situational loneliness. D. Sleeplessness.
64. What can we learn about loneliness from the passage
A. Lonely people don't have many friends.
B. One problem of loneliness is a person's social contacts.
C. Chronic loneliness often lasts about two years and has a particular cause.
D. Moving to a new place must cause you to feel lonely and have headaches.
65. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people
A. Chronic loneliness cannot be cured.
B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.
C. Chronic loneliness may cause family problems.
D. Chronic loneliness may happen among families.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 60 分）
五、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
A)请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。
66. Everybody hopes that people all over the world can live _________ (和平) together forever.
67. You cannot imagine how much difficulty they had __________(控制) the ship in the storm.
68. Because of the heavy fog, tomorrow’s party has been _________. Let’s go to the cinema instead.
69. China’s new (标准) on PE education encourages schools to provide some popular sports, such as gymnastics, water sports and traditional Chinese sports.
70. —Oh, my computer doesn’t work again.
—This is the third time this week. What about (think about) buying a new one instead
B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
71.The man has made a great deal of money．He seems even ________ than other bosses．
72. The whole society speak of Hou Changliang because of his 11 years of volunteer teaching in rural schools in Guangxi, Guizhou and Yunnan.
73.When the old man was in his _________, he began to write the novel.
74.During National Holiday, we took a trip to Hangzhou, but too many people there made the trip a little .
75. Feng Xiaogang is one of the greatest in our country today.
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
become leave remind not be mistake
76. The elderly couple worried about their lives at all because the government and neighbours took good care of them.
77. —Do you know why food allergies (过敏) happen in the body
—Yes, it’s because our body the food for something harmful and starts fighting.
78. —Peter, the trip to Hong Kong our wallet empty unless we make a thoughtful plan.
—OK, let’s do it now.
79. Over the past 20 years, different kinds of emojis (表情符号) our online body language.
80. —Nick, I seem to hear a voice from your mask. What is it
—Listen, the smart mask me that the air quality around here is not so good.
六、短文填空（本题共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）
Like William Shakespeare, poet Du Fu has the same importance to Chinese literary tradition. To introduce the charm and beauty of t____81____ Chinese literature to viewers around the world, a BBC documentary invited a famous British actor to read 15 of Du's poems that have been translated into English.
The documentary describes the poet’s life e____82___ in detail. Born in 712, Du lived under the reign（统治） of the Tang Emperor Xuanzong (713-756), a time m____83___by richness and cultural achievement. However, as the An Lushan Rebellion of 755 floored the empire, Du suffered a lot. Through u____84____ and downs, the poet never stopped writing and about 1,500 poems have been kept over the ages. In these poems, he poured out his w____85____ about his country and people and the importance of celebrating the simple joys of life.
Chinese people really value the recording of history and Du is best at recording history in his poetry. That’s b___86___ historical events are mirrored（反映）in his own life and spiritual journey. T____87_____ he never had a high position in the government, Du cared about common people. That's why he was p____93__ as a Poet-Sage（诗圣）by later generations. A difficult life and his spirit of caring about the world helped him c____94___so many works.
Du is a cultural symbol of ancient China, but his works and spirits have a__95__encouraged people outside China. As the documentary noted, his work represents a valuable cultural heritage (遗产) for the whole world, not just China.
七、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Run-down buildings, rotted doors, rusty (生锈的) machines... this is how you might picture an old industrial site. But many of them now have a new look in China.
Shougang Industrial Park in Shijingshan district of Beijing is now a famous and popular culture and sports site. However, it used to be a steel mill that was built in 1919. It once housed 60,000 workers and made more than 10 million tons of iron and steel. To protect the environment, however, the mill slowly reduced its production from 2005 until it closed in 2010.
With the government’s support, the old mill has been reborn. Cafes, bookstores, hotels, and offices now fill Shougang’s warehouses and blast furnaces (高炉). Self-driving cars move around the place for testing. And during the 2022 Winter Games, Olympic athletes flew down the Big Air Ramp, which is now in front of Shougang’s former (之前的) cooling towers.
Xu Zhaolin, from Beijing, visits the industrial park a lot. “It’s hard to imagine that the park was a steel mill in the past,” said the 24-year-old. “It feels like you’ve come into a sci-fi game. The photos I took there look like cyberpunk (赛博朋克)!”
Like Shougang Industrial Park, in recent years, many old factories and mills have been turned into cultural and tourist sites. For example, the World of Tsingtao is a beer museum inside the old factory of the Tsingtao Brewery (啤酒厂), one of China’s largest breweries. The museum has brought people closer to the long history of the brewery. Today, China is home to 194 national-level industrial heritage (遗产) sites.
Old factories and workshops across the country are like a book on the history of Chinese manufacturing (制造业). Giving new life to them through protection and development is important for driving cities’ innovation and development, noted People’s Daily.
91. What did Shougang Industrial Park use to be
92. Why did Shougang close in 2010
93. How did Shougang have a new look according to the passage
94. Where can people visit the World of Tsingtao
95. What benefit (益处) can giving new life to old factories and workshops bring (请自拟一句话作答)
八、书面表达 (本题满分 25 分)
紧张忙碌的初三学习生活已经过半，有喜悦也有失意，阳光中学开展“How to Spend Grade Nine”征文比赛，请你根据提示,以“How to Spend Grade Nine”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
How to Spend Grade Nine
We have been here in Grade Nine, one of the most important years for us students, for nearly half a year. Some of us feel good, while some do not. How should we spend this year
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Spend the year wisely. It is you who shape your life and future!

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