资源简介

(共37张PPT)
Unit 1 Art
Period 1 Words and expressions
Reading and thinking
1. What is Western art It is hard to give a precise definition.
很难给出一个明确的定义。
形式主语it。当句子的主语是不定式、动名词、从句时，为保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语放句子后面。
e.g. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my pleasure to show you around Beijing when that day comes.
It was a waste of time talking to him.
It is reported that a memorial will be built in memory of the hero.
precise adj. 准确的；精确的 accurate
precise information, details etc are exact, clear, and correct
at that precise moment 就在那个时候
to be precise 确切地讲
precisely adv. 准确地；精确地；的确如此
realistic adj.现实的:通真的
real
reality
n.真实，现实
really
adv.真正地, 确实地;
int.是的, 是啊;
realism
n.现实主义
realistic
adj.现实的，逼真的
realist
n.现实主义者
realize
v. 理解;领会;
认识到;意识到;
be realistic about sth. 对某事实事求是
judging and dealing with situations in a practical way according to what is actually possible rather than what you would like to happen
2. Thus, artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes.
因此，艺术家们对描绘真实场景并无兴趣。
realistic adj. 现实的，逼真的
realism n. 逼真；现实主义；务实作风
realist n. 现实主义画家；现实主义者
abstract 抽象的
realistic
现实主义的
【拓展】
名词后缀-ism：主义；论；说；派；性。
e.g. impressionism 印象主义（画派） capitalism 资本主义
modernism 现代派 humanism 人性
e.g. It's just not realistic to expect a promotion so soon.
这么快就想升职根本不现实。
The painting is a realistic portrayal of life in Victorian Britain.
这幅画作是英国维多利亚时代生活的真实写照。
primitive adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的
n.文艺复兴前的艺术家(或作品)
belonging to a simple way of life that existed in the past and does not have modern industries and machines
primitively adv. 原始地，自学而成地
primitive tribes\beliefs 原始部落\信仰
The facilities on the campsite were very primitive.
Primitive people often lived in caves.
dimension n. 维；规模；范围; 方面，侧面 aspect
a part of a situation or a quality involved in it
two-dimensional adj. 二维的
二维码：QR Code (Quick Response Code)
1.Her job added a new dimension to her life.
2.We measured the dimensions of the kitchen.
3. In particular, his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.
他的绘画尤其以逼真的人脸和强烈的情感冲击而与众不同。
in particular: especially or particularly 尤其，特别
e.g. What in particular did you like about the last apartment that we saw 关于我们最后看的那套公寓，你特别喜欢哪一点？
He loves science fiction in particular.
particular adj. 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n. 细节；详情
be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究/挑剔
be particular to do sth. 特地做某事
particularly adv. 尤其；特别；格外
particular adj. 特定的；特别的；挑剔的
be particular about /over 对……讲究；挑剔
1.Jack ___________________________ (很挑食),
which makes it difficult for his servants to serve him.
2.Helen is gifted in art, _________________
drawing.
is particular about/over food
in particular/particularly
set ......apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
1.Linda likes being in red to set herself apart from the other girls.
2.Her golden hair sets her apart from all the others.
3.His quick response set him apart from other competitors.
4.By learning Chinese, he can set himself apart from other job applicants.
set短语
set up 设置；建立；设立
set down 让某人下车；写下
set about 着手做
set apart 使分离，使分开
set aside 放在一边，节省、保留(钱或时间)
set an example to 为……树立榜样
set off 出发；使爆炸；触发警报；引发
set out 出发，启程；(怀着目标)开始工作
用set的短语填空
1)We to prepare supper the moment we returned home.
2)We are happy to inform you that the Students’ Union has decided to ________a cycling club.
3)This kind of music is ______________other styles by their violent rhyme.
4)Doctors advised ____________ a certain hour a day for outdoor activities.
5)If you want to catch that train we'd better _________for the station immediately.
6)I have the details ________ in my notes.
set out
set up
set apart from
setting aside
set off/out
set down
4. They began to adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.
他们开始对生活采取一种更为人性化的态度。
adopt vt. to accept or start to use something new
接受；采用；采纳
vt.&vi. to take someone else's child into home and legally become its parent 收养，领养
adopt one’s suggestion/ advice 采纳某人的建议
adopted adj. 领养的，收养的
adoption n. 领养，收养；采用
e.g. I think it's time to adopt a different strategy in my dealings with him. (翻译)
我觉得在和他的交往中该采用一种不同的策略了。
Sally was adopted when she was four. (翻译)
Sally四岁时被人收养。
They adopted my suggestion.
他们接受了我的建议。
adopt, adapt
adopt vt. 采纳；收养 adoption n. 采纳；收养 adopted adj. 收养的 All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.
adapt vt. 改编；使适应 adapt … from… 从……改编…… adapt… to… 使……适应…… The children are finding it hard to adapt to the new school.
5. An important breakthrough during this period was the use of perspective by Masaccio (1401-1564)…
这一时期的一项重大突破是马萨乔对透视法的运用。
the use of perspective 透视法，美术理论术语，指科学地利用线条或色彩在平面上表现立体空间的方法。这一美术理论概念是文艺复兴的产物，马萨乔在其画作中最先体现这种透视关系，形成概念，后经达·芬奇等画家发展完善，形成完整的理论体系。
breakthrough n.
重大进展，突破
influential adj.有很大影响力的;有支配力的
having a lot of influence and therefore changing the way people think and behave
influentially adv. 有影响地; 有力地
influence n.影响；势力 vt. 影响；改变 impact/effect
be influential in ... 对..有影响力
have an influence on/upon 对……有影响
under the influence of 在……的影响下=be influenced by
reputation n.名誉；名声 =fame/celebrity
the opinion that people have about someone or something because of what has happened in the past
earn/establish/build a reputation 赢得╱确立╱树立声誉
have a good/bad reputation 有好╱坏名声
ruin one’s reputation 毁坏某人的名声
live up to one’s reputation 名副其实,名不虚传
be known/famous/distinguished for
6. While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil, this technique reached its height with Rembrandt (1606-1669), who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.
尽管早在达·芬奇时代，一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗(1606年-1669年) 便利这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”称号的。
while尽管；虽然，相当于although, 引导让步状语从句，是连词while的基本用法之一。
7. Kings, nobles, and people of high rank wanted to purchase accurate pictures of themselves and the people they loved.
国王、贵族和地位显赫的人想购买他们自己及其所爱的人的精确照片。
rank n. position in a scale of responsibility, quality,
social status, etc.; a line/row of people/things
地位；级别；行列
vt. grade sb/sth according to quality, achievement, etc.; to arrange objects in a line or row
把……分等级；使排成行
rank n.地位/级别；行列[C]
the first rank/high/senior/low/junior rank
v.把……分等级；使排成行
rank A as B 把A评为B
rank sb. as ... /sb. be ranked as ...
把某人列为／评为……；某人被评为……
rank high/first/second...
名列前茅/排名第一/第二...
purchase vt.购买；采购 n.购买；购买的东西
to buy something /something you buy, or the act of buying it
purchase sth. from sb. 从某人手中购得某物
purchase sth. for … 花多少钱购买某物
purchase sth. at a high/great price
＝sth. is purchased at a high/great price
make a purchase of sth. 购买某物
(1)This second－hand car was purchased ________ a wealthy
businessman.
(2)We purchased this house _______ two million yuan last year.
(3)Now you have to purchase houses ________ high prices in
Guangzhou.
(4)Our victory can ______________ (purchase) only at great prices.
(5)If you are not satisfied with your ________，you can return them
without any reason.
from
for
at
be purchased
purchases
8. From this, Impressionism emerged in France.
于是，印象主义在法国应运而生。
emerge v. to appear or come out from somewhere; facts become known after being hidden or secret出现，浮现；暴露
emerge from 自……出现；从……显露出来；源于……
emerge as 作为……出现
emergent　 adj.浮现的; 紧急的;
emergence n.出现，显露
emergency n. 紧急情况/事件
The truth has begun to emerge from the water.
1)In case of __________, break the glass and press the button.
2)Our government had to take some___________ measures to fight against the virus.
3)Since the __________ of AIDS, scientists began to seriously study the viruses.
4)When we talked about Jackson, he suddenly emerged _____ behind the big tree, which astonished us greatly.
5)As the elderly man emerged ____ a freshman, everyone was very astonished.
emergency
emergent
emergence
from
as
sunburn n.晒伤
sunset n.日落
sunlight n.阳光
sunshine n.阳光
sunray n.太阳光线
sunshade n.遮阳伞
sunspot n.太阳黑子
sunbath n.日光浴
sunglasses n.太阳镜
sunblock n.防晒霜
sunny adj.晴天的
sun
sunrise n.日出
The splendid sunrise and sunset, twinkling stars, winding rivers, vast plains and deep valleys were really appealing to us.
You are my sunshine
9. In this work, Monet’s aim was to convey the light and movement in the scene…
在这副作品里，莫奈的目的是传递场景中的光与运动……
convey v. to communicate or express something, with or without using words; to take or carry something from one place to another
表达；传递（思想、感情）传送
convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/传达
convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地
convey one’s feelings/thanks/message 表达某人的感情/感谢/信息
convey…(from…) to…把……(从)运送到……
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。
Words cannot convey how delighted I was.
2) David向我父亲表达了他的祝愿。
David conveyed his good wishes to my father.
3) 这些货物通常用直升飞机运送。
The goods are usually conveyed by helicopter.
10. He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects, but their inner warmth and humanity as well. (翻译)
他力求既展现人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
not… but… 不是……而是……
not A but B 否定A肯定B，作主语时，谓语动词单复数与B一致。
e.g. It is not how much you read but what you read that matters.
I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it.
Not you but the operator is to answer for it.
objective reality
subjective assumption
outer
inner
subsequent adj.随后的;后来的;之后的
happening or coming after something else
subsequently adv.随后;后来;之后
consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的
sequent adj.连续的
11. What they attempted to do was no longer show reality, but instead to ask the questions, “What is art ” (翻译)
他们所做的深度不再是展示现实，而是提出这一问题：“艺术是什么？”
what引导名词性从句。可用作主语、宾语、表语。
e.g.
What we need is patience.
我们需要的是耐心。
China is no longer what it was ten years ago.
中国已经不是十年前的样子了。
12. Why are you fond of it
你为什么喜欢它？
fond adj. feel affection for someone/something喜爱
be fond of 喜爱，喜欢(表示状态)
e.g. She is fond of paintings of all kinds, Impression, Sunrise by Monet in particular. (翻译)
她喜欢各种绘画，尤其是莫奈的《印象·日出》。
More and more young people are fond of conveying their feelings on the blog. (翻译)
越来越多的年轻人喜欢在博客上表达自己的感受。
Thank you !

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