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Unit 2　课时测评作业二　Using language
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【小题夯基】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分,共9分)
1.In a 　　　　　　(prosper) country like this,no one should go hungry.
2.They have been treated with this drug in clinical 　　　　　　(trial).
3.Families on social security benefits will be 　　　　　　(harsh) affected.
4.As is well-known,studying efficiency in class is crucial 　　　　　　us students.
5.She purposely made the dress larger to allow 　　　　　　shrinking when it was washed.
6.She refused to back 　　　　　　on a point of principle.
Ⅱ.用适当的连接词完成句子(每小题1分,共7分)
1.The key finding of the study was 　　　　　　when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.But that’s 　　　　　　nature is—always leaving us astonished.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.To us,the most likely explanation appears to be 　　　　　　the basis lies in their living with humans.(2021·浙江6月卷)
4.The decline is not 　　　　　　we have all become lazy.Families are pressed for time.(2021·浙江1月卷)
5.The reason why she was absent from the meeting was 　　　　　　she was badly ill.
6.What I want to know is 　　　　　　bag was stolen.
7.The point is 　　　　　　we can find a bag resembling the old one.
Ⅲ.用表语从句完成句子(每小题2分,共10分)
1.My suggestion is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(建议信)
我的建议是你应该摄入富含蛋白质的食物。
2.In my view,however,English literature is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
然而,在我看来,英国文学是我们不能错过的。
3.The overall message we can take from the picture is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.(观点表达)
从这幅图中我们可以得到的总体信息是,我们应该以积极的方式看待事物。
4.It was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,
comforting him and holding his hand.(心理描写)
就好像她在他身边,安慰着他,握着他的手。
5.Sam felt more confident than ever and knew that he wouldn’t be 　　　　　　　　　　without his parents’ support.(主旨升华)
山姆比以往任何时候都更有信心,知道如果没有父母的支持,他就不会有今天的成就。
Ⅳ.用名词性从句相关知识完成语段(每小题1.5分,共15分)
I don’t know 1.　　　　　　　　　 you have noticed that some students don’t want to walk to school.2.　　　　　　 can be seen every day is that their parents drive them to school.But nowadays,3.　　　　 we should realize is 4.　　　　　　 the air is seriously polluted.Do you know 5.　　　　　　 we can do about it I think 6.　　　　　　 is important that we should take action right now.Here I have a suggestion that we 7.　　　　　　 (ride) our bikes to school!8.　　　　　　 we can do it will not only have significant benefits for our health,but also help improve our environment.9.　　　　　　　　 we will have a better environment depends on 10.　　　　　　 we can do for ourselves and for nature.
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
A
In colleges around the country,most students are also workers.
The reality of college can be pretty different from the images presented in movies and television.Instead of the students who wake up late,party all the time,and study only before exams,many colleges are full of students with pressing schedules of not just classes and activities,but real jobs,too.
This isn’t a temporary phenomenon.The share of working students has been on the rise since the 1970s,and one-fifth of students work year round.About one-quarter of those who work while attending school have both a full-course load and a full-time job.Such jobs can also be critical for developing important professional and social skills that make it easier to land a job after graduation.With many employers looking for students with already-developed skill sets,on-the-job training while in college can be the best way to ensure a job later on.
But it’s not all upside.Even full-time work may not completely cover the cost of tuition and living expenses.That means that though they’re sacrificing time away from the classroom,many working students will still graduate with at least some debt.And working full time can reduce the chance that students will graduate at all,by cutting into the time available for studying and attending classes.
There is little reward for attending but not finishing college.Students who end up leaving school because of difficulty in managing work and class are likely to find themselves stuck in some of the same jobs they might have gotten if they hadn’t gone at all.The difficulty of working too much while in school can create a cycle that pushes students further into debt without receiving any of the financial or career benefits.
1.According to the passage,what is the reality of college students
They throw parties a lot. They stay up late every night.
They work besides attending classes. They pay no attention to exams.
2.What is the indirect cause of an increasing number of working students
The need of developing social networks. The lack of summer jobs for young adults.
The chance of finding a job after graduation. The expenses of high tuition and living costs.
3.What can we learn from the passage
Working students are more likely to finish college.
Students can cover their college expenses through working.
Students receive a huge reward for managing work and class.
Working too much while attending school may not help students get career benefits.
4.What is the best title for the passage
The Difficulties of Landing a Job The Struggle of Work-School Balance
The Reward of Working While Studying The Images of Working College Students
B
Esperanto (世界语) was created in the late 1800s by Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof,a Polish medical doctor.He alone built the basis for the language and helped introduce it into the world.
Though Zamenhof’s profession was a physician,he was no amateur (外行) in languages.Zamenhof said Russian was his mother tongue—the area of Poland he lived in was then part of the Russian Federation—but he generally spoke Polish everyday.Evidence also shows that he learned Yiddish from his mother and that he studied German,English,Spanish,Lithuanian,Italian and French.In addition,Zamenhof learned the classical languages Hebrew,Latin and Aramaic in school.Esperanto was not the first constructed language he’d dealt with.First,he learned a bit of Volapuk (沃拉普克语),which was invented in Germany a decade before Esperanto.Having command of so many languages had a great impact on his creation of Esperanto,which was Zamenhof’s 14th language.
During his life,Zamenhof became extremely interested in the idea of creating a tolerant world,free from the horrors (恐怖) of war.He dreamed of a day when people could come together.To make this world a reality,he decided the best thing he could do was to make an international language.It would not be anyone’s mother tongue,but people can quickly learn it as a second language to make conversation easily with people from anywhere in the world.
Why would Zamenhof create Esperanto when English basically already was used as an international language The problem is that using English gives a huge advantage to people and places that already speak English.Esperanto tries to bypass political and cultural problems by being a neutral (中立的) language.Yet Esperanto is not without flaw.It was strongly influenced by European language,which can put people who speak Asian languages at a distinct disadvantage in learning and speaking Esperanto.Esperanto’s simple rules might make it easier to learn than other languages for an Asian speaker,but it still loses some of its “neutrality”.
5.Which language was Zamenhof’s mother tongue
Russian. German. Spanish. Italian.
6.Why was Zamenhof able to create Esperanto
Because he had mastered Volapuk.
Because he had been to many countries.
Because he was an amateur in learning languages.
Because he was influenced by the 13 languages he had learnt.
7.What gave Zamenhof the idea of creating Esperanto
His family background. His desire for a peaceful world.
His interest in classical languages. His experience as an international student.
8.What does the underlined word “flaw” mean in the last paragraph
Significance. Difficulty. Weakness. Contribution.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
People usually consider voluntary work as a completely selfless act,but voluntary work has its place in everyone’s lives,and my personal experiences have confirmed my belief in this.
　1　 I once cleaned up flats where the poor lived in.The space was overcrowded and the items were covered in dust.I couldn’t contain my judgement and was critical about them.However,after talking to the residents and hearing about their misfortunes,I regretted my hasty judgment.This allowed me to know more about the less fortunate who don’t share my lifestyles.　2　 Life is more complex than expected and I should sympathize with the disadvantaged.
Volunteer work has reminded me to cherish and appreciate little things in life.When I volunteered to teach life skills to students with cerebral palsy (脑瘫),I found that they were very grateful to the teachers and assistants by saying “thank you” and smiling.　3　 Consequently,this has made me more mindful of my priorities in life,and more deliberate in not letting insignificant things bother me.Doing voluntary work has taught me to be happier and more grateful.
Doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning.　4　 However,excessively pursuing them can often lead to increased discontent and can’t give meaning to one’s life.After doing voluntary work and learning the stories of others,I have a stronger sense of purpose in my life.Instead of just being absorbed in my own wants and needs,I make up my mind to try my best to help those in need.　5　
A.I felt that they had taught me a lesson on gratitude.
B.It is easy to be obsessed with material wants in society.
C.I am now able to go through life with more love and compassion.
D.Volunteer work has provided me with opportunities to make friends.
E.With the determination,the decisions I make are now more meaningful.
F.Moreover,I realized they are often unreasonably judged by other people.
G.Voluntary work has helped me better understand the lives of the less fortunate.
1.　　　　　　
2.　　　　　　
3.　　　　　　
4.　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　
课时测评作业二
小题夯基
Ⅰ.1.prosperous　2.trials　3.harshly　4.to　5.for　6.down
Ⅱ.1.that　2.how　3.that　4.because　5.that　6.whose　7.whether
Ⅲ.1.that you(should) take in foods high in protein　2.what we can’t afford to miss　3.that we should view things in a positive way　4.as though she were beside him　5.where he was
Ⅳ.1.whether/if　2.What　3.what　4.that　5.what　6.it
7.(should) ride　8.How　9.Whether　10.what
大题提能
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章讲述了大部分大学生在校期间学习和工作平衡的利与弊。
1.C　[细节理解题。根据第一段“In colleges around the country，most students are also workers.”和第二段可知，在大学里面，多数的学生也是工人。他们既要忙于学习、活动又要忙着工作。]
2.C　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，很多老板聘用具备成熟技能的学生，大学期间的工作培训可能是以后找工作的最好方法。这是大学生参加工作的间接原因，故选C。]
3.D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，在校期间工作太多可能对学生的财务或者职业发展并无益处。]
4.B　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述大学生在校期间学习与工作平衡的利与弊。The Struggle of Work-School Balance(工作与学习平衡的斗争)概括了全文内容，适合作为标题。]
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了波兰医生Ludwik Lejzer Zamenhof创造了世界语，他独自建立了这门语言的基础，并帮助将其介绍给世界。文章讲述了他创造这一语言背后的原因以及意义。
5.A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Zamenhof said Russian was his mother tongue—the area of Poland he lived in was then part of the Russian Federation—but he generally spoke Polish everyday.”可知，Zamenhof的母语是俄语。故选A。]
6.D　[细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Having command of so many languages had a great impact on his creation of Esperanto，which was Zamenhof’s 14th language.”可知，Zamenhof能够创造世界语是因为他受到他学过的13种语言的影响。故选D。]
7.B　[细节理解题。根据第三段首句“During his life，Zamenhof became extremely interested in the idea of creating a tolerant world，free from the horrors (恐怖) of war.”可知，对世界和平的渴望让Zamenhof产生了创造世界语的想法。故选B。]
8.C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“It was strongly influenced by...disadvantage in learning and speaking Esperanto.”可知，世界语受到欧洲语言的强烈影响，这使得说亚洲语言的人在学习和说世界语时处于明显的劣势，即世界语并非没有缺点。故画线词意思是“缺点”。故选C。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是夹叙夹议文，主要讲的是志愿者工作的意义。
1.G　[由空后的“However，after talking to the...share my lifestyles.”可知，本段主要讲的是志愿工作让作者了解到了那些不幸的人的生活，G选项概括了本段主要内容，可作为主题句，故选G。]
2.F　[空前“This allowed me to know more about the less fortunate who don’t share my lifestyles.”说明了这让作者了解到了什么，空格处也应该继续讲这对于作者的影响，F选项中的they指代前面的那些不幸的人，说明志愿工作让作者也意识到那些人经常被别人不合理地评判，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。]
3.A　[空前“Volunteer work has reminded me to...by saying ‘thank you’ and smiling.”说明了志愿工作提醒作者要感激，空格处也应该是和感激相关的内容，A选项说明了作者学习到了感恩，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。]
4.B　[空后“However，excessively pursuing them can often lead to increased discontent and can’t give meaning to one’s life.”说明了过度追求一些目标所带来的坏处，空格处应该提到是对什么的追求，B选项说明了对物质的追求，引起下文，符合语境，故选B。]
5.E　[空前“After doing voluntary work and...my mind to try my best to help those in need.”说明了志愿工作使作者更多地去帮助别人，结合本段主题句是“Doing voluntary work has given my life more meaning.(做志愿工作使我的生活更有意义。)”可知，E选项符合题意，determination呼应上文make up my mind，且选项内容呼应主题句，故选E。]Unit 2　课时测评作业三　Developing ideas
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【小题夯基】
维度一　语境辨义练(每小题1分,共5分)
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①The mountain dominates the city and its harbour.　　　　　
②The ambitious project was completed in only nine months.　　　　　
2.选出polish的汉语意思
A.vt.磨光;擦亮　B.vt.修改;润色　C.n.鞋油;亮光剂
①The statement was carefully polished and checked before release.　　
②Polish shoes regularly to protect the leather.　　
③He stood up and rubbed polish on the table.　　
维度二　语境拼写练(每小题1分,共10分)
1.It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and 　　　　　　(短文).
2.The committee is 　　　　　　(由……构成) of well-known mountaineers.
3.Clean water is a 　　　　　　(珍贵的) commodity (商品) in many parts of the world.
4.It’s our duty to 　　　　　　(保护) the planet for future generations.
5.He’s very 　　　　　　(谦虚的) about his achievements.
6.Many museums shut down in the afternoon or are closed for 　　　　(restore).
7.Kumar was a hard-working and 　　　　　　(ambition) student in Academic Magnet High School.
8.They have maintained a close 　　　　　　(associate) with a college in the US.
9.They were doing some type of statistical 　　　　　　(analyze).
10.The 　　　　　　(architecture) structure of the Temple of Heaven is unique.
维度三　固定用法练(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.The organization was set up to preserve endangered species 　　　　extinction.
2.We have convenient access to a wide range of English learning resources,　　(range) from listening to English songs to watching English movies.
3.It was a Frenchman,Pierre de Coubertin,who brought the Olympics back 　　　life.
4.It’s acknowledged that the old vase 　　　　　　(date) back to about two thousand years ago.
5.He is a simple man,who is content to pass on his learning 　　　　　　the new generations.
6.All theories originate 　　　　　　practice and in turn serve practice.
7.He started winding the window 　　　　　　but I grabbed the door and opened it.
8.I had to take 　　　　　　the responsibility of cleaning the house and cooking meals.
9.It’s time for me to take it into account what I will take 　　　　　　in the future.
10.There are many serious health problems which are associated 　　　　smoking.
维度四　写作提升练(每小题2分,共10分)
利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵
1.　　　　　　　　 (一个由30名学生和2名教师组成的团队) paid a visit to the museum yesterday.We 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(对这些珍贵的工艺品感到惊叹),which showed the wisdom of the ancient people.The antiques such as vases,oil paintings and so on 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (保存得很好).We couldn’t help 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (把这些作品与精益求精的工艺精神联系在一起).5.　　　　　　　　　 (如果还有机会),all of us would visit the museum again.
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
I was going to die in Antarctica.I was certain.An image of my frost-covered body,pale and lifeless,filled my mind as I glanced around.In all directions the empty wilderness of Antarctica stretched away from me,the only feature on the landscape being the division between snow and sky.I gazed sadly at my team.They were rapidly disappearing over the horizon.
I was leading an expedition(探险队) attempting to reach the South Pole.The team was made up of ordinary women from all around the world—from Jamaica,India,Singapore and Cyprus—many of whom had never seen snow,or spent a night in a tent before we set off.Our aim was to be the most international all-female team to reach the South Pole.
As I watched,the rest of the team had marched on,unaware that I was not with them.By the time I realized that my sledge was firmly stuck,the team were already a long way ahead of me.I called out to Era,my teammate from Brunei.“Era! Stop!”
Getting no response,I called again,but my shouts were carried away in the opposite direction by the wind.Seconds passed.Nothing.I was gradually being left alone,completely defenseless against the fatally low temperatures of Antarctica.
My strength increased when I thought of a cold,lonely death.I pulled again my sledge,which moved a little.I removed the ice with my ski pole and boot,desperately trying to break the sledge free.The sledge shot forward,knocking me off balance.I struggled to my feet and set off after the team.
I caught up just as Reena,my teammate from India,looked behind her and noticed there was one person missing.She swung around on her skis in shock and spotted me in the near distance.
As we continued,my panic slowly faded.For the rest of the day each of the team was glancing over their shoulder every few minutes.They were not going to risk losing me again.
1.What is special about the expedition team
They were all female. They were all professional.
They made the longest expedition. They had been strictly trained.
2.What made the author get her sledge out of the ice
The shouts from her teammates. Her strong desire to live.
The sudden change in wind direction. The natural beauty ahead.
3.At last,each of the team members kept looking back to 　　　　.
avoid being attacked from behind make sure that none fell behind
check the distance they had covered keep a record of the route they took
4.Which may be the best title of the passage
How to Survive in Antarctica A Mysterious Trip to the South Pole
A Female Expedition Being Left Behind in the Snow
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
Florence Nightingale was named after her birthplace,Florence,Italy.When she was almost a year old,she returned with her family to England.
Florence often helped her mother deliver (运送) food to the poor and sick.　1　 Her family was shocked because nursing was not a respected profession.
But Florence was determined.She studied books on medicine.Later,she visited hospitals in France,Germany and Ireland and learned everything she could.　2　
In 1854,Britain was at war with Russia.Florence went to the British hospital in Scutari (now sküdar in Istanbul) and she was shocked.The hospital left men lying on the floor,and rats were running everywhere.　3　 Many soldiers died before receiving help.
The doctors wouldn’t listen to Florence because they didn’t like the idea of women in army hospitals—until one day 500 unexpected casualties (伤亡者) arrived.　4　 Florence made changes,making sure the men were washed and their injuries were cared for.Every night she would check the patients with her lamp.
When she returned home after the war,a fund had been set up in her honor.Many of the soldiers she had nursed had made contributions.Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.
After years of hard work,Florence Nightingale saw cleaner and more cheerful hospitals.　5　 All of this was because of the “lady with the lamp”.
A.Nursing became an honored profession.
B.There was no running water and no heat.
C.She knew she had much to learn about nursing.
D.Florence saw the soldiers’ health had improved.
E.As she grew older,she decided to become a nurse.
F.They soon realized that Florence knew what she was doing.
G.Upon returning home,she was an expert on hospital management.
1.　　　　　　
2.　　　　　　
3.　　　　　　
4.　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Born without legs,Zion Clark is now a wrestler.“You don’t need legs to leave your footprint on this planet” is a(n)　1　 by which Zion Clark lives his life.
Since birth,the man has continuously 　2　 every challenge.He was born with a(n) 　3　 disease called Caudal Regression Syndrome,which left him without legs.During childhood,he was shy and 　4　.It was through sport,especially wrestling,that he started 　5　 overcoming difficulties in life.
Wrestling gave Clark a(n)　6　 which changed his life.It also inspired him to hit the gym,from which he could see a major 　7　.However,he wasn’t 　8　 with just wrestling success.Clark 　9　 his life to representing his country at both the Olympics in wrestling and the Paralympics in wheelchair racing.He still hopes to 　10　 to Paris 2024 and is following a strict training schedule in order to make that dream a 　11　.
Now in order to 　12　 others,Clark has become a speaker,who shares the lessons he has learned throughout his life.The public 　13　 are his way of giving back,motivating people in whatever they desire to do in their lives.
“Are you going to wait for an opportunity or are you going to 　14　 the opportunity Either way,once you do that,that’s when you start 　15　 your imprint (印记).Anybody can do that anywhere,” Clark said.
1.impression debate motto arrangement
2.attracted packaged cheated encountered
3.rare common typical ordinary
4.careless quiet lazy creative
5.dramatically secretly partly bravely
6.purpose reason issue disaster
7.interest role transformation document
8.popular surprised familiar content
9.owed devoted objected returned
10.make it get it put it catch it
11.chance reality decision commitment
12.inspire serve treat support
13.reports debates speeches events
14.abandon fight seize waste
15.putting holding keeping leaving
课时测评作业三
小题夯基
维度一
1.①v.高耸于　②adj.规模宏大的
2.①B　②A　③C
维度二　1.essays　2.comprised/composed　3.precious
4.preserve　5.modest　6.restoration
7.ambitious　8.association　9.analysis　10.architectural
维度三　1.from　2.ranging　3.to　4.dates　5.to　6.from　7.up　8.on　9.up　10.with
维度四　1.A team comprised of 30 students and 2 teachers
2.felt amazed at the precious crafts　3.have been preserved well　4.associating these works with craftsmanship spirit of striving for the best　5.If there were to be another opportunity
大题提能
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了“我”带领一个国际女子探险队在南极探险，途中“我”的雪橇被雪卡住，以致掉队，后来“我”经过努力克服危机，赶上了队伍的故事。
1.A　[细节理解题。从第二段内容可知作者带领的探险队是由来自世界各地的普通女性组成的，因此A项正确。]
2.B　[推理判断题。根据第五段第一句可知，想到冰冷孤独的死亡使作者的力量大增，从而将雪橇从冰雪里拔了出来，因此可以说是强大的求生欲望解救了作者。]
3.B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，每个人不停地回头看是为了保证没有人掉队。]
4.D　[标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者在一次南极探险中由于掉队而差点发生危险的经历。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔经过多年的努力，使得护理成为一种令人尊敬的职业。
1.E　[下文“Her family was shocked...a respected profession.”说她的家人感到震惊，因为护理不是一个受人尊敬的职业。该空引出下文，E选项“随着她慢慢长大，她决定要当一名护士。”切题，故选E。]
2.G　[根据上文“Later，she visited hospitals in France...everything she could.”可知，该空承接上文，G选项“回到英国后，她已经非常熟悉医院管理方面的知识。”切题，故选G。]
3.B　[B选项“没有自来水，也没有暖气。”与上一句“The hospital left men lying on the floor，and rats were running everywhere.”并列，描述医院的惨状，故选B。]
4.F　[根据上文“The doctors wouldn’t listen to...casualties (伤亡者) arrived.”和下文“Florence made changes...and their injuries were cared for.”可知，该空承上启下，F选项“他们很快意识到弗洛伦斯知道她要做什么。”切题，故选F。]
5.A　[根据上一段末句中的“Now she could set up the Nightingale Training School in London.”以及本段中的“After years of hard work...and more cheerful hospitals.”可知，A选项“护理成为一个令人尊敬的职业。”切题，故选A。]
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是人物传记。文章主要讲述了Zion Clark从出生开始所经历的挑战、如何通过摔跤运动改变自己的生活、以及他如何通过公开演讲来激励他人。
1.C　[根据上文“You don’t need legs to leave your footprint on this planet”可知，这是Clark 的人生格言。故选C。]
2.D　[根据下文“He was born with a(n) disease called Caudal Regression Syndrome，which left him without legs.”可知，他从出生开始就遇到各种挑战。故选D。]
3.A　[根据下文“which left him without legs”以及常理可知，这种病很罕见。故选A。]
4.B　[根据空前的“shy”可推测，他由于害羞而很安静。故选B。]
5.D　[根据下文“overcoming difficulties in life”以及下文“Wrestling gave Clark a(n) which changed his life.”可推测，他是勇敢地克服生活中的困难。故选D。]
6.A　[根据下文“However，he wasn’t with just wrestling success.Clark his life to representing his country at both the Olympics in wrestling and the Paralympics in wheelchair racing.”可知，Clark有了一个改变一生的目标。故选A。]
7.C　[根据上文“During childhood，he was shy and .”以及“Wrestling gave Clark a(n) which changed his life.”可知，摔跤使他有了一个重大的转变。故选C。]
8.D　[根据下文“Clark his life to representing his country at both the Olympics in wrestling and the Paralympics in wheelchair racing.He still hopes to to Paris 2024”可知，他并不满足于在摔跤方面取得的成功，他还希望参加2024年的巴黎奥运会。故选D。]
9.B　[根据空后的“his life to representing his country at both the Olympics in wrestling and the Paralympics in wheelchair racing.”以及“He still hopes to to Paris 2024”可知，他一生都在致力于代表国家参加摔跤比赛和残奥会轮椅比赛。考查短语：devote one’s life to doing sth，意为“致力于做某事”，符合句意。故选B。]
10.A　[根据下文“is following a strict training schedule”可知，他遵循严格的训练计划是为了参加2024年的巴黎奥运会。故选A。]
11.B　[根据上文的“is following a strict training schedule”可知，他是为了参加2024年的巴黎奥运会，使自己梦想成真。故选B。]
12.A　[根据下文“The public are his way of giving back，motivating people in whatever they desire to do in their lives.”可知，他是想激励人们去做自己想做的事情。故选A。]
13.C　[根据上文“Clark has become a speaker，who shares the lessons he has learned throughout his life”可知，他成为了一名演讲者，也就是他会进行公开演讲。故选C。]
14.C　[根据上文的“Are you going to wait for an opportunity”可推测，空处指的是抓住机会。故选C。]
15.D　[根据全文内容可知，Clark抓住了人生的机会，所以他在这个世上留下了自己的印记，激励着他人追逐自己的梦想。故选D。]Unit 2　课时测评作业一　Starting out & Understanding ideas
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
【小题夯基】
维度一　语境辨义练(每小题1分,共6分)
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①She fashioned a pot from the clay.　　　　　
②All the furniture is crafted from natural materials.　　　　　
2.选出pose的汉语意思
A.v.摆姿势　B.v.造成(问题,威胁等)　C.n.姿势　D.v.装腔作势
①She struck a pose,one hand on her hip and the other waving an imaginary cigarette.　　
②This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry.　　　
③How did you get him to pose for this picture 　　　
④He doesn’t really know a thing about the theatre,and he’s just posing!　　
维度二　语境拼写练(每小题1分,共7分)
1.All kinds of traditional 　　　　　　(技能) industries are preserved here.
2.They have just returned from 　　　　　　(遥远的) places with wonderful stories to tell.
3.People waited outside for the chance to see some 　　　　　　(名人).
4.The 　　　　　　(食品杂货店) is closed up for the night;we’ll have to come back tomorrow.
5.He was an 　　　　　　(complicate) person who was happiest when he was with his friends and family.
6.The 　　　　　　(fascinate) lay in the mystery of what was inside the box.
7.In the 1980s,shoulder pads were very 　　　　　　(fashion) in women’s clothes.
维度三　固定用法练(每小题1.5分,共10.5分)
1.In life drawing classes,a model is employed to pose 　　　　　　the students.
2.I’ve had a lifelong fascination 　　　　　　the sea and with small boats.
3.She had developed a passion 　　　　　　the natural world,for gardens,for birds.
4.Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach 　　　　　　solving problems.
5.The regulations have been put 　　　　　　operation on a trial basis.
6.I can well understand them and appreciate their devotion 　　　　　　their studies a lot.
7.Our course will introduce the features of each regional type by focusing 　　　　　　the cooking materials,cooking methods and seasoning.
维度四　写作提升练(每小题2分,共8分)
利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵
Knowing the photography club is recruiting new members,1.　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (非常愿意加入). I 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (一直致力于拍照) for celebrities in my spare time.I have taken a number of pictures,ranging from campus scenery to dormitory life.3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 (正是我作为业余摄影师的经历和对摄影的热情) make me qualified to be a member of the club.4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (无论我遇到什么困难),I will never give up fashion and spare no effort to take photos.
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
Huang Danian,the well-known Chinese geophysicist,was born in 1958 in Guangxi,China.As a keen and able student,Huang went to the UK in 1993 to further his studies.
By the time Huang moved back to China in 2008,he had been living and working in the UK for 15 years.He had a good job and life there,but he gave it all up to return home driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country.As one of the world’s leading experts in deep earth exploration technology,Huang took up a position at Jilin University,Changchun.
Huang was named lead scientist on China’s deep earth exploration programme,developing advanced cameras that can see through the Earth’s crust (地壳) so that it can be analysed without having to dig into it.He set up an advanced lab,sometimes paying for equipment with his own money.Some described him as a “lunatic” (a “madman”),but this passion and drive enabled Huang to push forwards China’s deep earth exploration technology into a world-leading position.Huang’s devotion contributed to China’s lunar probe (月球探测器) YuTu being landed on the moon in 2013 and the launch of the spacecraft Shenzhou-11 and Tiangong-2 in 2016.
Huang’s health also paid the price for his commitment to his work.He began having fainting fits (昏厥) in 2012,but paid them little attention,stating he did not have time to go to see a doctor—his work always came first.In November 2016,Huang fainted and was taken to hospital,where he was diagnosed with cancer.The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live.
Like the true scientist he was,Huang never gave up,but always tried to push forwards.Even from his hospital bed,he continued his work,writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students.Huang died in January 2017,aged just 58.More than 800 people attended his funeral to celebrate a life that burned so bright,but was so short.
1.Why did Huang return to China in 2008
Because he desired to devote himself to his motherland.
Because he had a good job and life here.
Because Jilin University offered him a top position.
Because he wasn’t satisfied with the life in the UK.
2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
China’s aerospace development. Huang’s working attitude and style.
Huang’s great contributions to China. China’s deep earth exploration technology.
3.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
The working environment caused Huang’s disease.
Huang worked continuously despite his poor health.
Huang was taken to hospital after he fainted in 2012.
A large sum of money was paid to treat Huang’s illness.
4.Which of the following can be used to describe Huang Danian
Generous and honest. Passionate and patient.
Modest and courageous. Patriotic and committed.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
“New Recruits (招募) Wanted.” This 　1　caught my eye and revived (重新唤起) the dream I had since my childhood.But,just as 　2　,I reminded myself that I was getting close to sixty.Hesitating for a while,I finally entered the hall and filled out a(n) 　3　.
My dream of becoming a firefighter began when I watched the television show Rescue 8,　4　 with the cooperation of the Los Angeles Fire Department when I was young.Unfortunately,life doesn’t follow young people’s dreams.A career in construction,a family to 　5　,and many other factors got in the way of volunteering with the local fire department.Now,　6　 retirement,my wife and I have just relocated to a beautiful village near Seattle.I have time to give.
To my delight,I was accepted for 　7　.Yes,I was the oldest recruit,and it was so 　8　 that I was ready to drop out one day.When I got home from practice that day,a friend came over.I was about to say I could 　9　 do it anymore when he passed me a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters who are in 　10　,with a personalized message of inspiration,encouraging me to follow my dream.As I looked through the 　11　,I felt amazed at the courage and devotion of these brave 　12　.It gave me the strength I needed to carry on.
Over the next few weeks,the training continued to be tough,but I never lost 　13　 again.I lost twenty pounds,but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter.And now I can drive the big red trucks and 　14　 my community.When most of my friends are retiring,I’m 　15　 a new career I love.And I know that you’re never too old to take on new challenges;never too old to follow your dreams.
1.promise signal guideline sign
2.quickly accurately fundamentally originally
3.diagram memory application appointment
4.written filmed described promoted
5.rescue treasure build raise
6.in case of in favor of in hope of in time of
7.performing working training advertising
8.demanding crucial anxious helpful
9.gradually regularly barely particularly
10.surprise action debt return
11.tips pages speeches indications
12.partners colleagues individuals assistants
13.patience focus fantasy sense
14.control organize represent serve
15.pursuing shifting creating recalling
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
The lander carrying China’s first Mars rover successfully touched down on Mars on May 15,2021.It is the first time that China 1.　　　　　　(land) a probe on a planet other than Earth.
Tianwen-1,2.　　　　　　(comprise) of an orbiter,a lander and a rover,was launched from the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site on July 23,2020.The rover is named after Zhurong,3.　　　　　　 god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology.The rover also echoes with the Chinese name for Mars:Huoxing.
4.　　　　　　 flying 475 million km,Tianwen-1 was 192 million km from Earth when it reached Mars orbit.The nine-minute landing was 5.　　　　　　 (incredible) complicated with no ground control.“Not knowing much about the Martian atmosphere brought a lot of 6.　　　　　　 (certain) factors to the mission,” said Geng Yan.“The landing would have failed had 7.　　　　　　 not been for the constant effort and each flawless step.”
China has released the first pictures taken by its Zhurong rover on Mars.There are even a couple of short videos that record the right instant 8.　　　　　　 the rover’s aeroshell departed the Tianwen-1 orbiter.The successful touchdown of Zhurong made China only the second nation 9.　　　　　　 (put) a probe on the surface of Mars and operate it for a significant 10.　　　　　　(long) of time.
课时测评作业一
小题夯基
维度一
1.①v.制作，使成形　②v.精心制作
2.①C　②B　③A　④D
维度二　1.craft　2.faraway　3.celebrities　4.grocery
5.uncomplicated　6.fascination　7.fashionable
维度三　1.for　2.with　3.for　4.to　5.into　6.to　7.on
维度四　1.I am more than willing to join　2.have been devoted to taking pictures　3.It is my experience as an amateur photographer and my passion for photography that　4.No matter what difficulty I meet
大题提能
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了中国著名地球物理学家黄大年的生平及他为祖国做出的贡献。
1.A　[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“but he gave it all up to return home driven by the idea that he needed to contribute to his country”可知，黄大年从英国回到祖国是因为他渴望为国家的发展贡献自己的力量。故选A。]
2.C　[段落大意题。根据第三段末句“Huang’s devotion contributed to...in 2016.”并结合本段其他内容可知，第三段介绍了黄大年开发的先进相机可以穿透地壳，这样就可以在不掘进地壳的情况下进行分析，他还建立了一个先进的实验室，正是这种激情和动力使黄大年把中国的地球深部探测技术推向了世界领先的地位。由此可知第三段主要介绍了黄大年对中国做出的巨大贡献。故选C。]
3.B　[细节理解题。由倒数第二段第二句“He began having fainting fits (昏厥)...came first.”及最后一段第二句“Even from his hospital bed...his students.”可知，他虽然患病住院但仍坚持工作。故选B。]
4.D　[推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“He had a good job...his country.”可知，黄大年放弃英国的优厚待遇回国为祖国发展尽力，由此可知他是爱国的；最后两段介绍他患重病但仍坚持工作可知他是敬业的、投入的。D项“(爱国的且投入的)”能非常准确地形容黄大年。故选D。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文，主要讲的是作者在快要到60岁的时候追求理想，最终通过艰苦的训练，作者成为了一名消防员。
1.D　[根据上文“New Recruits (招募) Wanted”可知，这是一个“标志”。故选D。]
2.A　[根据下文“I reminded myself that I was getting close to sixty”可知，“很快”，作者提醒自己已经快60岁了，不适合再工作。故选A。]
3.C　[根据上文“New Recruits (招募) Wanted”和“filled out”可知，作者是去填了一份“申请表”。故选C。]
4.B　[根据上文“television show”可知，这部电视节目是与洛杉矶消防局合作“拍摄”的。故选B。]
5.D　[根据下文“got in the way of volunteering with the local fire department”可知，建筑行业的工作和养家糊口阻碍了作者的梦想。故选D。]
6.D　[根据上文“close to sixty”可知，他即将退休，空格处意为“在……的时候”。故选D。]
7.C　[根据下文“I was the oldest recruit”可知，作者被接受并参加“培训”。故选C。]
8.A　[根据下文“I was ready to drop out one day”可知，训练是“要求高的”。故选A。]
9.C　[根据上文“I was ready to drop out one day”可知，句子表示作者正要说他“几乎不”能做下去了。故选C。]
10.B　[根据下文“with a personalized message of inspiration，encouraging me to follow my dream”以及语境可知，书中讲述了“正在参加消防的”消防员，in action表“参加，在起作用”，符合句意。故选B。]
11.B　[根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated book”可知，这里指作者看书的“页面”。故选B。]
12.C　[根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters”可知，这里指一个个消防员，所以这里指“个人”。故选C。]
13.B　[根据下文“I lost twenty pounds，but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter”可知，作者专心训练，也就是没有失去“专注”力，最后成功了。故选B。]
14.D　[根据上文“I can drive the big red trucks”可知，这里指现在作者可以开消防车为社区“服务”了。故选D。]
15.A　[根据下文“a new career I love”可知，这里指作者“追求”自己喜欢的新事业。故选A。]
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道。文章主要讲述了搭载中国首个火星探测器的着陆器成功登陆火星。这也是中国首次在地球以外的星球上着陆探测器。
1.has landed　[考查时态和主谓一致。It is＋the＋序数词＋time＋that从句中，从句谓语动词常用现在完成时。主语为China，结合主谓一致，应用has done。故填has landed。]
2.comprised　[考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语Tianwen-1之间是被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式。故填comprised。]
3.the　[考查冠词。设空处修饰名词god，根据后置定语“of fire in ancient Chinese mythology”可知为特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。]
4.After　[考查介词。结合句意，此处表示“在……之后”应用after，首字母需大写。故填After。]
5.incredibly　[考查副词。设空处应用副词，修饰后面的形容词complicated。故填incredibly。]
6.uncertain　[考查形容词。根据“Not knowing much about the Martian atmosphere”可知，不太了解火星的大气层给此次任务带来了很多不确定因素。设空处应用certain的反义词形式。故填uncertain。]
7.it　[考查代词。本句为省略if的虚拟条件句，had it not been for...＝if it had not been for...(如果不是……)，使用了部分倒装。故填it。]
8.when　[考查定语从句的关系词。设空处引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语，先行词为instant，用关系副词when。故填when。]
9.to put　[考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作后置定语修饰名词nation，且名词被序数词修饰，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to put。]
10.length　[考查名词。设空处前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，根据不定冠词a可知设空处应为单数形式。故填length。]

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