资源简介

单元知识精练
(分值:73分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(每小题1分,共14分)
1.It’s widely acknowledged that environmental damage threatens the whole of 　　　　(文明).
2.In a word,all of these bothering 　　　　　　(结果) are linked to lack of physical exercise.
3.Although many of the stones have fallen out,the monument remains very well 　　　　(保护).
4.The surrounding area suffered an earthquake which killed 44 people,made 21 missing and 　　　　　　(破坏,毁灭) a large area of crops.
5.Finally,after he had been waiting for about half an hour,he was called in for his 　　　　　　(就诊).
6.He used to be a radio 　　　　　　(操作员)and was able to repair his own equipment.
7.China will enhance cooperation with countries and regions in favour of the Belt and Road 　　　　　　(倡议).
8.The programme was 　　　　　　(使中断) for half an hour because of a sudden power failure last night.
9.There was a shooting 　　　　　　(事件) near here last night.
10.Henry Moore is considered to be the father of modern British 　　　　　　(雕塑).
11.They have been studying the 　　　　　　(内部的) structure of the old buildings.
12.There is a 　　　　　　(冲突) between what they are doing and what you want.
13.This birthday was a big 　　　　　　(里程碑)for him and the organization as well.
14.She was called away from the meeting to take an 　　　　　　(紧急的) phone call.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分,共18分)
1.Lin Qiaozhi,a 　　　　　　(special) in women’s diseases,is a woman who has made great achievements.
2.It seems that the further cats fall,the 　　　　　　(little) they are likely to injure themselves.
3.You should strengthen your cooperation 　　　　　　other organizations to achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.
4.You have no idea how she finished the relay race 　　　　　　her foot wounded so much.
5.She failed to satisfy all the requirements for 　　　　　　(enter) to the college.
6.We need additional support to strengthen and expand 　　　　　　new areas.
7.This year,the University announced a ban 　　　　　　freshmen bringing computers to their dorms.
8.Her husband is 　　　　　　(violent) opposed to the idea of adopting the orphan.
9.That company wanted to hire him as their 　　　　　　(consult),but he declined firmly.
10.It is reported that damage to the crops caused by the hurricane was assessed 　　　　　　$5 million.
11.She suspended the wet clothes 　　　　　　the rope between the two poles.
12.I heard that they had assigned the best man 　　　　　　the job.
Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分,共16分)
1.She 　　　　　　　　　　　　 her intention to go abroad for further study when I called her.
我给她打电话时,她正在和她母亲商量她出国深造的打算。
2.We hold the firm belief that 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
我们坚信,我们越关注这些遗址,它们就保存得越完好。
3.The problem was 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
这道题如此难以至于没有人做出来。
4.　　　　　　　　　　　　,he made up a casual excuse.
当问及为什么迟到时,他随意编了个理由。
5.By doing so,not only 　　　　　　　　　　　　learn to express myself clearly.
通过这样做,我不仅可以与他人分享好的想法,也学会了清楚地表达自己。
6.In 1912 women’s events were added,and 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
1912年增加了女子项目,现代奥林匹克运动会开始初具雏形。
7.All night long he lay awake,　　　　　　　　　　　　.
他整夜躺在床上睡不着,思考着那个问题。
8.　　　　　　　　　　　　,
I felt a great weight taken off my mind.
大部分问题都解决了,我感到心头的重担减轻了。
Ⅳ.用适当的连接词填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.The notice came around two in the afternoon 　　　　　　the meeting would be put off.
2.I have no idea 　　　　　　the cellphone isn’t working,so could you fix it for me
3.There is little doubt in your mind 　　　　　　he is innocent,is there
4. Do you have any idea 　　　　　　it means to be poor
5.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have a total belief 　　　　　　you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
6.We should consider the students’ request 　　　　　　the school library should provide more books on popular science.
7.There’s a possibility 　　　　　　we will travel to Europe this summer vacation.
8.Nobody can explain the mystery 　　　　　　dinosaurs became extinct.
9.I have no idea 　　　　　　they were able to get it done in so short a time.
10.The proposal 　　　　　　we should send another satellite into space is to be discussed at the meeting.
Ⅴ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
I grew up in a multicultural family:my father was Italian,and my mother was Greek.A gift of fate (命运) 　1　 me to learn to speak both languages 　2　 as a child.Besides speaking their own languages,my parents often communicated in French at our dinner table.　3　 I spoke Italian to my father and Greek to my mother,I 　4　 French at university.
Being a multicultural individual helps me to understand and connect more deeply with people from 　5　 parts of the world.Best of all,it’s helped me to develop cultural 　6　 and patience.Here’s a(n) 　7　:
One day,a Middle Eastern man 　8　 me when I visited a shop.He was able to respond to my questions and 　9　 my problem.But when I walked away from the shop,I felt uncomfortable and slightly 　10　 because he avoided eye contact for 20 minutes.He looked sideways at the desk behind me.Never 　11　 did he look at me while talking to me.Later,I told the incident to my friend,who 　12　 me of an vital cultural truth of some Middle Eastern counties that I had 　13　.I spent most of my early years in the Middle East,where males and females are taught to 　14　 their eyes or avoid eye contact with each other.This practice is a sign of propriety (得体的举止),which can be 　15　 for being rude by anyone unfamiliar with the culture.
1.required instructed
allowed cost
2.fluently occasionally
uncomfortably carefully
3.Until Since
Unless While
4.majored in heard of
agreed with referred to
5.different familiar
dangerous frightening
6.innovation activities
courses adaptability
7.estimate example
solution study
8.observed interviewed
served criticized
9.mention fix
ignore correct
10.unmoved lonely
sorry upset
11.again once
soon late
12.reminded persuaded
charged warned
13.followed forgotten
confirmed denied
14.lower protect
close relax
15.banned reserved
mistaken forgiven
单元知识精练
Ⅰ.1.civilization　2.outcomes　3.preserved
4.ruined　5.consultation　6.operator
7.Initiative　8.interrupted　9.incident
10.sculpture　11.internal　12.conflict
13.milestone　14.urgent
Ⅱ.1.specialist　2.less　3.with　4.with　5.entry　6.into　7.on　8.violently　9.consultant　10.at　11.from　12.to
Ⅲ.1.was consulting with her mother about　2.the more we pay attention to the heritage sites，the more well－preserved they will be　3.so difficult that none of us could work it out　4.When asked why he was late　5.can I share good ideas with others but also　6.the modern Olympic programme began to take shape　7.thinking of the problem　8.With most of the problems solved
Ⅳ.1.that　2.why　3.that　4.what　5.that　6.that
7.that　8.why　9.how　10.that
Ⅴ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。作者出生在一个多文化的家庭，父亲是意大利人，母亲是希腊人，这能使作者流利地说两种语言。这种文化背景帮助作者培养了文化适应能力和耐心。文章用作者的一次经历来对此进行了说明。
1.C　[A.required要求；B.instructed指导；C.allowed允许；D.cost花费。由下文“me to learn to speak both languages”和上文提到的“I grew up... mother was Greek.”可知，作者出生在一个多文化的家庭，父亲是意大利人，母亲是希腊人，这能使作者说两种语言，allow sb to do sth固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”。]
2.A　[A.fluently流利地；B.occasionally偶尔地；C.uncomfortably不舒服地；D.carefully仔细地。由上文“I grew up...mother was Greek.”可知，作者出生在一个多文化的家庭，父亲是意大利人，母亲是希腊人，这能使作者流利地说两种语言。]
3.D　[A.Until直到；B.Since自从；C.Unless除非；D.While尽管，然而。由上文“Besides speaking their...at our dinner table.”可知，作者的父母经常在餐桌上用法语交流，然而作者却对父亲说意大利语，对母亲说希腊语。]
4.A　[A.majored in主修；B.heard of听说；C.agreed with同意；D.referred to指的是。由下文“French at university”可知，作者在大学主修法语。]
5.A　[A.different不同的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.dangerous危险的；D.frightening令人害怕的。由下文“ parts of the world”可知，作者有多元化背景，这能帮助作者理解世界不同地区的人。]
6.D　[A.innovation创新；B.activities活动；C.courses课程；D.adaptability适应性。由上文可知，作者的这种多文化背景帮助作者适应不同的文化。]
7.B　[A.estimate估计；B.example例子；C.solution解决；D.study学习。由下文“One day，a Middle Eastern man________me when I visited a shop.”可知，作者举例子说明文化多样性背景帮助作者适应文化。]
8.C　[A.observed观察；B.interviewed采访；C.served服务，招待；D.criticized批评。由下文“when I visited a shop”可知，作者去一家商店，一个中东人招待了作者。]
9.B　[A.mention提到；B.fix修理，解决；C.ignore忽视；D.correct纠正。由上文“He was able to respond to my questions”可知，店员能回答作者的问题，且能解决作者的问题。]
10.D　[A.unmoved无动于衷的；B.lonely孤独的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.upset心烦意乱的。由上文“I felt uncomfortable”和下文“because he avoided eye contact for 20 minutes”可知，作者为店员不敢看自己的眼睛而感到沮丧。]
11.B　[A.again再一次；B.once一次；C.soon不久；D.late晚。由上文“He looked sideways at the desk behind me.”和“because he avoided eye contact for 20 minutes”可知，店员和作者在说话时，侧头看作者身后的桌子，避免和作者有眼神交流，由此可知，他跟作者说话的时候从来没有看过作者一眼。]
12.A　[A.reminded提醒；B.persuaded劝说；C.charged收费；D.warned警告。由下文“me of an vital cultural truth of some Middle Eastern counties”可知，作者的朋友让作者想起了一些中东国家的重要文化真相，remind sb of sth固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某事”。]
13.B　[A.followed跟随；B.forgotten忘记；C.confirmed确认；D.denied否认。由上文“I felt uncomfortable...for 20 minutes.”提到的作者在和店员交流时，店员避免和作者有眼神交流，作者为此感到很沮丧，结合下文提到的中东的男性和女性被教导要低下眼睛或避免眼神接触可知，作者忘记了一些中东文化。]
14.A　[A.lower降低；B.protect保护；C.close关闭；D.relax放松。由上文“because he avoided eye contact for 20 minutes”可知，店员和作者在说话时，避免和作者有眼神交流，由此可知，中东的男性和女性被教导要低下眼睛或避免眼神接触。]
15.C　[A.banned禁止；B.reserved保留；C.mistaken错误，误解；D.forgiven原谅。由下文“for being rude by anyone unfamiliar with the culture.”和上文提到的作者和店员交谈时，店员避免和作者有眼神交流可知，不熟悉中东文化的人会把这种避免眼神交流的行为误认为粗鲁。]课时测评作业二　Grammar and usage & Integrated skills
(分值:86分)
【小题夯基】
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(每小题1.5分,共9分)
1.The head teacher has to divide 　　　　　　her time between administration and classroom teaching.
2.We sincerely hope to 　　　　　　with you,and I believe our 　　　　　　can create a better future.(cooperate)
3.I need to get all my friends to vote 　　　　　　me then!
4.These seats are reserved 　　　　　　old people.
5.He spends too much time on maths,and this 　　　　　　turn affects the progress of his other subjects.
6.The new 　　　　　　　　is learning how to 　　　　　　the machine and the skills can make his 　　　　　　easier.(operate)
Ⅱ.用适当的连接词填空(每小题1分,共10分)
1.We haven’t yet settled the question 　　　　　　　　　　　　 we can raise money.
2.So many of us have the belief 　　　　　　being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate,and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone,we get impatient about the circumstances. (2023·全国甲卷)
3.The committee rejected the suggestion 　　　　　　　　　　　　 houses should be built on this site.
4.My best friend asked me the question 　　　that novel was worth reading.
5.I have no idea 　　　　　　the journalist could have got his information from.
6.The manager didn’t answer the question 　　　　　　would take his place.
7.While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 　　　　　　they range all the way across the Arctic,and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
8.There is a general belief 　　　　　　more Chinese people will enjoy the Spring Festival in space in the future.
9.I have no idea 　　　　　　I can operate the new machine,so I will ask Mr White for guidance.
10.The problem 　　　　　　city we are going to,Qingdao or Dalian,is not decided.
Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题2分,共12分)
1.Scientists have obtained 　　　　　　　　　　　 into the human body.
科学家们已经获得塑料正在进入人体的更多证据。
2.The thought came to her 　　　　　　　　　　　　when she left home.
她突然想到当她离开的时候,可能忘记关门了。
3.　　　　　　　　　　　　 it’s high time that we should take effective measures to protect the environment.
毫无疑问,是我们采取有效措施保护环境的时候了。
4.They were wild with joy when they heard the news 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
当听到他们队赢得比赛的消息时,他们欣喜若狂。
5.The question 　　　　　　　　　　　　 requires careful consideration.
谁该为这项工作负责的问题需要认真考虑。
6.The question 　　　　　　　　　　　　has not been discussed yet.
我们是否需要更多时间去完成这项工作,这个问题还没有被讨论。
Ⅳ.用适当的连接词完成短文(每小题1分,共5分)
The news 1.　　　　　　 Tom failed in the exam made his parents disappointed.However,they hold the firm belief 2.　　　　　　 he can achieve success sooner or later,because they know the fact 3.　　　　　　 failure is the mother of success.When they asked Tom a question 4.　　　　　　 he had the confidence,Tom said yes and expressed his hope 5.　　　　　　 he would make progress soon.
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共20分)
A
On a summer day in the remote Transylvanian village of Micasasa,Romanian architect Eugen Vaida is busy organizing a team of volunteers to help breathe new life into a centuries-old castle on the edge of ruin.“It’s in a state of damage and it’s a symbol of national importance,” said Vaida,who launched the Ambulance for Monuments project.
The Ambulance for Monuments has a simple task: to race around the country,giving care to as many historical buildings as possible that are in a state of damage before it’s too late.Since it was launched,Ambulance for Monuments has rescued 55 historical structures,including ancient historic walls and ancient UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Situated in a broad valley at the foot of the Carpathian Mountain,the 16th-century Brukenthal Castle is one such endangered building being rescued by the project.The old castle remained unnoticed for more than two decades.Its roof is leaking and its wood is rotting(腐烂).It is in serious need of attention.“It probably would have reached a stage where it could barely be saved.It would have become a ruin you cannot build again,“Vaida said.”Heritage is not renewable.”
The project is supported by dozens of volunteers who are playing an important role in preserving Romania’s past.Young people are starting to get more aware of their cultural identity.One person directly involved in the efforts to save the endangered building from ruin is 30-year-old Timotei Pacurar.For him,saving the Brukenthal Castle holds a great significance.“When I started school,I was here in this room,in the first class—we have a lot of good memories here,” Pacurar said.“I was disappointed to see that the building almost fell down.The future is in our hands,and we can change things.We can make this building look good again—like a treasure for our community.”
Rescuing as much of Romania’s architectural heritage is Vaida’s chief aim.“Over the next five years,the plan is to expand over the whole country,” he said.“Every Romanian should at some point come to put a brick or a nail on a roof to save their own endangered buildings.”
1.What is the mission of the Ambulance for Monuments project
To build new Romanian castles.
To remove ruins of ancient buildings.
To attract people to visit heritages.
To restore damaged old buildings.
2.What was the public’s previous attitude towards preserving Brukenthal Castle
Prejudiced. Positive.
Unconcerned. Doubtful.
3.Why does Pacurar think it important to save the castle
Because it witnessed the beginning of his education.
Because it stored some treasures at the bottom.
Because it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Because it reminds him of the importance of the community.
4.What is the best title for the text
Historic Buildings Are Threatened
Romania Races to Save Its Past
Heritage Is Our Cultural Identity
Ancient Buildings Are National Symbols
B
You might think of it as a scene from martial arts movies when you see people performing graceful moves down the river,all standing on a bamboo strip,but actually it is a form of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产):bamboo drifting.
Over 2,000 years ago,the high-quality wood,nanmu,in Guizhou was in great demand by the royal court more than 2,000 kilometers to the north.With no better transportation,people had to stand on one log to drift down the river.Later,local people began to compete along the way and the game of wood drifting was born.In the Qing Dynasty,wood drifting became bamboo drifting because of bamboo’s lower price.Due to the great strength and balance it takes for one to master this act,bamboo drifting was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list in 2021.
Yang Liu,a 25-year-old inheritor of bamboo drifting,learned it at seven.“Usually,the bamboo under your feet is about 9 meters long,and the bamboo in your hands is about 5 meters.If the length or diameter of the bamboo is not long enough,it will not be buoyant (有浮力的) enough to float.Keeping our feet firmly positioned on the narrow bamboo pole is the key,so we should fight against the current by constantly changing the angle.I lost my balance and fell in the water many times while practicing.Once I fell,I gave it another try until I knew how to handle the most difficult part,” she said.
The love for the ancient skill keeps Yang going.In the past 18 years,she has drifted all year round,in cold winter and hot summer.As hanfu culture has been on the rise,Yang started wearing hanfu while performing,creating a more beautiful scene.In 2020,Yang began to post her videos on social media.“I’m extremely proud to get responses from viewers that bamboo drifting makes the line between what is possible and impossible unclear.It’s my mission to keep it alive and known to more people,” Yang Liu says.
5.What can be learned from the first two paragraphs
Bamboo drifting involves lots of skills.
Nanmu was delivered to the north by land.
Bamboo was costly in Guizhou 2,000 years ago.
The martial arts movie is a form of cultural heritage.
6.What is the biggest challenge in bamboo drifting
Keeping balance.
Maintaining a fixed angle.
Finding the proper bamboo.
Holding the bamboo firmly in hands.
7.What do the viewers think of bamboo drifting
Impossible. Confusing.
plicated.
8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
Balancing with Grace
Yang Liu:a Creative Performer
Transporting Bamboo down the River
Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
Born and raised in Dunhuang,Northwest China’s Gansu Province,Yao Yanbei has long been lost in the cultural heritage of the city.She 　1　 to Dunhuang as a promising 　2　 after graduating from a college in Xiamen.
　　In 2016,inspired by patterns in Dunhuang murals (壁画),Yao 　3　 a toy camel.“Through the toy camel,I intended to 　4　 the spirit of the locals who are usually tough-minded and hard-working,” Yao said.
In August 2017,Yao spent nearly a month inside grottoes (石窟) drawing the murals.“Staying in the grottoes from dawn to dusk,I felt 　5　 connected with the ancient artists who 　6　 the murals.It was an amazing 　7　,” she said.Inspired by the sculptures and murals,Yao later designed some innovative products,including T-shirts,bookmarks,pocket mirrors and key rings.
Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao,the　8　 and creative industry began to take root in Dunhuang.Starting from 2018,the city has 　9　 an international design week to help 　10　 the industry.“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad,we want to make Dunhuang’s creative 　11　 more fashionable,” said Liu Mengxing,a vice general manager of a local company.
Looking ahead at her　12　 in design,Yao plans to 　13　 Dunhuang’s ancient art further and apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life.“I want to design more creative products that 　14　 to more international customers,” said Yao.“I hope my design can bring people　15　 to Dunhuang.”
1.travelled escaped
returned came
2.designer architect
author engineer
3.drew created
imagined bought
4.convey test
obtain comment
5.emotionally spiritually
physically materially
6.painted wrote
displayed watched
7.memory experience
discovery attempt
8.traditional modern
ancient cultural
9.held showed
pooled taken
10.change strengthen
promote enlarge
11.industry environment
products pictures
12.preparations career
future job
13.apply touch
conduct explore
mit see
appeal devote
15.better deeper
stronger closer
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
During the last Spring Festival,thousands of people 1.　　　　　　 (attract) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tong-cheng,Anhui Province.Although it was impossible to count the exact number,at least 5,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane,2.　　　　　　 (call) Liu chi Lane in Chinese,won greater 3.　　　　　　 (popular) after the story behind it was broadcast on a CCTV show.At first glance it may seem unimportant,4.　　　　　　 to those who know its history,Liu chi Lane means much more than its appearance.In the early Qing Dynasty it 5.　　　　　　 (serve) as the boundary between Zhang family and Wu family.They quarreled 6.　　　　　　 (fierce) over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line.After failing 7.　　　　　　(make) a compromise,the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying,8.　　　　　　 family member of Zhangs and also a top official in the emperor’s court.To 9.　　　　　　 (they) surprise,Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed.He called for his family to step back one meter from the boundary.Seeing that,the Wus agreed to move back another meter.Thus Liu chi Lane was born.The story of Liu chi Lane tells people how to get along 10.　　　　　　 others.
课时测评作业二
小题夯基
Ⅰ.1.up　2.cooperate；cooperation　3.for　4.for　5.in　6.operator；operate；operation
Ⅱ.1.how　2.that　3.that　4.whether　5.where　6.who　7.that　8.that　9.how　10.which
Ⅲ.1.more evidence that plastic is finding its way　2.that maybe she had left the door open　3.There is no doubt that　4.that their team had won the competition　5.who should be responsible for the work　6.whether we need more time to finish the work
Ⅳ.1.that　2.that　3.that　4.whether　5.that
大题提能
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚的“古迹救护车”项目自成立以来，奔走于全国各地，加速拯救古迹，保护历史。
1.D　[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，“古迹救护车”的使命是修复受损的古建筑。]
2.C　[观点态度题。根据第三段中的“The old castle remained unnoticed for more than two decades.”可知，人们以往并不关心保护古堡。]
3.A　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“When I started school，I was here in this room...like a treasure for our community.”可知，对于Pacurar来说，这座城堡见证了他刚刚开始受教育的时光，所以意义重大。]
4.B　[标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚的“古迹救护车”项目。自成立以来，该项目一直在加速保护和修复历史古迹。由此可推知，B项“罗马尼亚正在加速拯救历史”概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。 ]
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产项目独竹漂。
5.A　[推理判断题。根据第一段以及第二段末句“Due to the great...heritage list in 2021.”可知，独竹漂需要很多技能。]
6.A　[推理判断题。根据第三段最后三句“‘Keeping our feet firmly...difficult part，’she said.”可知，在狭窄的竹竿上站稳是关键，杨柳在练习独竹漂时会因失去平衡而摔倒。由此可推知，独竹漂最大的挑战是保持平衡。]
7.C　[观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句“‘I’m extremely proud...more people，’Yang Liu says.”可知，从观众那里得到的反响是独竹漂让“可能”和“不可能”之间的界限变得模糊，由此可推知，观众认为独竹漂是不可思议的。]
8.A　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“You might think of it...heritage (非物质文化遗产)：bamboo drifting.”以及第三段倒数第二、三句“Keeping our feet firmly...many times while practicing.”可知，文章主要介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产项目独竹漂。而优雅地在竹子上保持平衡体现了独竹漂的特点，最适合作文章标题。故选A。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章介绍了设计师姚彦贝为弘扬家乡敦煌的艺术文化，在艺术创作之路上做出突出贡献，并且由于像姚彦贝这样的设计师的努力，文化创意产品产业也开始在敦煌扎根。
1.C　[根据上文“Born and raised in Dunhuang”和下文“to Dunhuang as a promising ____”可知，姚彦贝在敦煌出生并长大，从厦门的一所大学毕业后，她返回了敦煌。 ]
2.A　[根据下文“Thanks to the efforts of designers like Yao”可知，姚彦贝是一名设计师。]
3.B　[根据下文“Inspired by the sculptures...mirrors and key rings.”可知，受敦煌壁画中的图案的启发，姚创作了一只玩具骆驼。]
4.A　[根据上文的“Through the toy camel”和下文的“the spirit of the locals who are usually tough－minded and hard－working”可推断，姚想要通过这只玩具骆驼表达当地人坚强勤奋的精神。]
5.B　[根据下文的“the ancient artists”可知，与绘制壁画的古代艺术家的联系应该是精神上的。]
6.A　[who引导定语从句，指代上文的“the ancient artists”，此处说的是绘制壁画的古代艺术家。]
7.B　[It指代上文提到的“Staying in the grottoes...the murals.”，因此推断，姚感觉这种经历是神奇的。 ]
8.D　[根据上文“the cultural heritage of the city”可知，敦煌有许多文化遗址，因此有关敦煌的创意产业是文化产业。]
9.A　[根据下文“By pooling the wisdom of...creative ____more fashionable”可知，汇集了国内外设计师，因此推断该市举办了国际设计周活动。 ]
10.C　[根据下文“By pooling the wisdom...____more fashionable”可知，举办国际设计周活动是为了促进产业发展，让敦煌的创意产品更时尚。]
11.C　[根据上文“By pooling the wisdom of designers from home and abroad”可知，汇集了国内外的设计师的智慧，应是让敦煌的创意产品更时尚。]
12.B　[根据下文“I want to design more...can bring people ____to Dunhuang.”可推断，姚在展望自己的设计事业。 ]
13.D　[根据下文“apply the wisdom of ancient artists to products of modern life”可知，姚计划进一步探索敦煌的古代艺术，将古代艺术家的智慧应用到现代的产品中。]
14.C　[根据下文“I hope my design can bring people ____to Dunhuang.”可推断，姚想要设计更多创意产品吸引更多国际顾客来敦煌。]
15.D　[根据上文的内容可推断，姚彦贝希望她的设计可以让人们更加接近敦煌。]
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是新闻报道，主要介绍了安徽省桐城一条六尺巷，在去年春节期间吸引了千千万万人的关注。
1.were attracted　[考查时态语态和主谓一致。主语thousands of people和谓语动词attract是被动关系，由During the last Spring Festival可知，句子描述过去的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语thousands of people是复数，因此空格处是were attracted。]
2.called　[考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是won，空格处用非谓语动词，lane和call之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填called。]
3.popularity　[考查词性转换。greater是形容词，修饰名词，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“受欢迎的程度”，作宾语。故填popularity。]
4.but　[考查并列连词。根据语境可知，句子表示“乍一看，它似乎并不重要，但对于那些了解它的历史的人来说，六尺巷的意义远不止它的外表”，空格处意为“但是”，用并列连词but表转折。故填but。]
5.served　[考查时态。由“In the early Qing Dynasty”可知，谓语动词serve时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式。故填served。]
6.fiercely　[考查词性转换。空格处用副词作状语修饰动词quarreled，fierce的副词是fiercely，意为“猛烈地”。故填fiercely。]
7.to make　[考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth意为“未做成某事”，因此空格处填to make。]
8.a　[考查冠词。member是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，family的发音是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。]
9.their　[考查代词。to one’s surprise是固定短语，意为“让某人吃惊的是”，因此空格处是形容词性物主代词their。故填their。]
10.with　[考查介词。get along wtih是固定短语，意为“与某人相处”，因此空格处是with。故填with。]课时测评作业三Extended reading & Project
(分值:77分)
【小题夯基】
维度一　语境辨义练(每小题1分,共6分)
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①Assign a different colour to each different type of information. 　　　　　
②The police pursued the car on the motorway for its excessive speed. 　　　　　
③He submitted himself to a search by the guards. 　　　　　
2.选出string的汉语意思
A.n.一串　B.n.线　C.n.弦
①Just as he was tuning his violin,one of the strings broke,which upset him. 　　　　　
②She wore a string of pearls around her neck to attend her class reunion. 　　　　　
③Shall I tie all these things together with a string 　　　　　
维度二　语境拼写练(每小题1分,共10分)
1.He hopes that he always has the courage to 　　　　　　(追求)his love of music,regardless of what others think.
2.It’s visible that Chinese are living rather well,in comparison with people 　　　　　　(在别处)in the world.
3.Explorers even need to wear special masks to preserve themselves from the gases in these 　　　　　　(山洞).
4.The festival was a 　　　　　　(展示的场合) for young musicians.
5.He wrapped the package in brown paper and tied it with 　　　　　　(线).
6.A thief 　　　　　　the house last night but no one knows how the thief gained 　　　　　　into it.(enter)
7.The company once planned to 　　　　　　into new markets but it has abandoned the plan of further 　　　　　　already.(expand)
8.We will 　　　　　　different tasks to the workers and each one must finish his 　　　　　　 before 6 pm.(assign)
9.It is necessary to fix a definite date for the 　　　　　　(submit) of your paper.
10.　　　　　 (approach) the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.
维度三　固定用法练(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.The girl,the winner in the speech contest,made her 　　　　　　(enter) to the sound of thunderous applause.
2.She 　　　　　　(ban)from athletics for two years after failing a drug test.
3.The president used today’s speech to expand 　　　　　　remarks he made last month.
4.　　　　　　 emerged that her past behaviour was far from irreproachable.
5.For my fifth birthday,my mother baked me a cake 　　　　　　the shape of a monkey.
6.The 　　　　　　(emerge) of the compass is of vital significance to ancient navigation.
7.Speech is made up of sound waves that vary in frequency and 　　　　　　(intense).
8.As there is not much furniture in my house,the wooden box serves 　　　　　　both a bench and a table.
9.On snowy days,she wore heavy boots and a 　　　　　　(wool) scarf.
10.Some specialists care about social problems,　　　　　　 others focus on nature.
维度四　写作提升练(每小题2分,共6分)
利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵
The preservation of cultural sites is an important aspect of protecting our rich heritage.Therefore,it’s urgent that we 1.　　　　　　　　　　　 (采取一切可能的措施)to preserve and protect these sites from being damaged.
2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(保护文化遗址的倡议)require detailed planning.Preserving cultural sites is challenging work that requires devotion,planning,and ooperation.3.　　　　　　　　　　　　
(通过提交总体规划),assigning experienced professionals,ensuring a balance between conservation and sustainable development,we can successfully protect our cultural heritage for generations to come.
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
A
Local officials in Beijing promised to further protect the city’s cultural heritage,in particular the narrow streets known as hutongs.
Hutongs are commonly found in the cities of north China,but they are at risk.Beijing is currently believed to have fewer than 1,000 hutongs,most of which are near the Forbidden City.Only 60 years ago,the number was 3,250.In the old districts of Dongcheng and Xicheng,some people will be asked to move from hutong houses to avoid further damage to the ancient architecture.
“On average more than 100,000 people visit the Forbidden City during the National Day holidays.The visitors put pressure on the protection of cultural relics,” said Huang Yan,adding that hutongs should be protected from human damage.
The government focuses on how the protection plans are carried out and how the management of cultural heritage works.Wang Shaofeng,head of the Xicheng district government,said the area has 182 cultural relics,many of which were built as far back as the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368).The district of Xicheng has about 1.13 million residents in its around 50 square kilometers of land.“The most efficient way is to decrease the local population to reduce the possibility of causing damage to the heritage,” Wang said.
“Each community has been required to report the status of its cultural heritage,especially hutongs,and any one person who damages the heritage will be punished,” Wang said.
No one knows for sure how many hutongs will be left in the coming 100 years.
1.How many hutongs have disappeared in the past sixty years in Beijing
Fewer than 1,000. About 2,000.
More than 3,000. Over 4,000.
2.According to Huang Yan,what is the main cause of the damage to cultural relics
Visitors’ activity.
Residents’ attitude.
Communities’ behaviour.
The government’s policy.
3.Which of the following is a way to protect hutongs
Attracting more visitors.
Punishing anyone damaging them.
Increasing the local population.
Forbidding everyone to get close to them.
4.What will happen to hutongs in the near future
Only time will tell.
No one will remember them.
The number will grow.
Hutongs will disappear completely.
B
Ottawa is the capital of Canada.It is the second largest city in Ontario and the fourth largest city in the country.
The Centre Block is the main building on Parliament Hill (国会山).There also stand several ceremonial spaces,such as the Hall of Honor and the Memorial Chamber.The present Centre Block is the second copy of the building,after the first was undermined by a big fire in 1916,and it is one of the most recognizable buildings in Canada.
Downtown Ottawa is the commercial and economic centre of the city.Most of the buildings are office towers.While most of Ottawa’s high-tech industry is based elsewhere,it has an important presence in the downtown center.The downtown also contains a number of apartments,hotels,and the older single family homes and townhouses along its edges (边缘).
　　The National Gallery of Canada is one of Canada’s earliest art galleries.The Gallery has a large and varied collection of paintings,drawings,sculptures and photographs.Although its focus is on Canadian art,it also holds works by some well-known American and European artists.
The Rideau Canal is the oldest continuously operated canal (运河)system in North America.At the very beginning,it was used to provide a safe supply and communication route between Montreal and the British naval (海军的)base in Kingston.It remains in use today mainly for people to boat and enjoy themselves,with most of its original structures undamaged.The locks on the system open for navigation (航海)in mid-May and close in mid-October.
5.What does the underlined word “undermined” in Paragraph 2 mean
Destroyed. Overcame.
Completed. Checked.
6.What are the main collections of the National Gallery of Canada
Paintings from Europe.
Sculptures and photographs.
Drawings by American artists.
Artworks by Canadian artists.
7.What is the Rideau Canal at present mainly used for
Public transportation.
Pleasure boating.
Safe supply.
Communication route.
8.What’s the best title for the text
Reasons for Visiting Ottawa
The Long History of Ottawa
Some Famous Places in Ottawa
An Unforgettable Trip to Ottawa
C
For thousands of years,humans have built cities.Some of our oldest cities have managed to maintain pieces of their original characteristics while others have disappeared completely.
One of these lost cities belonged to the Anasazi people who lived in Chaco Canyon in New Mexico.They built houses along the river that ran through the valley.For nearly 300 years,the Chaco Canyon was the population center of many desert cities.Now nothing is left of this busy city but ruins.Scientists think that drought may have made the Anasazi’s food hard to get or that some kinds of diseases killed off many of the people.However,no one knows for sure what happened to the people of the Chaco Canyon.Another lost city sits high atop the Andes Mountains in Peru:the city of Machu Picchu.It was once among the most powerful cities in South America.It was home to the Incan emperor.In 1527,its citizens packed up their belongings and moved for unknown reasons.Scientists guess that smallpox,a disease brought by European explorers,was the cause of Machu Picchu’s downfall.Today,tourists from all over the world climb thousands of steep stone steps to view the ruins of this once great city.Yet another city that is no more was called Pompeii.This was one of the wealthiest cities of ancient Italy.This beautiful seaside city was a lively center of trade.However,a storm of lava,smoke,and ash from Mt Vesuvius buried the city of Pompeii,putting an end to its prosperity.Scientists have studied the ruins of Pompeii,which led to new discoveries about ancient civilizations of Europe.
Humans have always built cities as centers for trade,business,and family life.Cities that have been lost provide information about the past,helping to inform our future.By studying lost cities,we can learn how to preserve our current cities.
9.Why was Machu Picchu once among the most powerful cities in South America
It was the center of the Inca Empire.
It was located high atop the Andes Mountains.
It was founded by powerful European explorers.
It is visited by numerous visitors throughout the world.
10.How does the writer introduce the three lost cities
By making a comparison.
By stating causes and effects.
By expressing his own opinions.
By listing numbers and examples.
11.What message does the writer want to convey in the last paragraph
We should set up powerful cities for a competitive world.
We should pass on certain customs of ancient civilizations.
We should figure out how to protect our cities from disease and starvation.
We should learn from the past to ensure that we do not lose cities in the future.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
September is Heritage Month in South Africa,with National Heritage Day celebrated on 24 September.　1　.We celebrate what makes us all unique South African.Heritage Day was declared a public holiday in 1996 and,since then,the 24th of September has been a day that encourages us to celebrate our cultural traditions,communities and heritage.
　2　
Heritage Day is a public holiday celebrated on 24 September in South Africa that recognises and celebrates the cultural diversity of the country.In its essence,the day embraces and celebrates the true meaning of why we call ourselves the Rainbow Nation.
South Africans mark the day by wearing traditional outfits,eating traditional foods,learning about different cultures and spending time with friends and family.
The history of Heritage Day in South Africa
In an address marking Heritage Day in 1996,the late former State President Nelson Mandela said,“　3　.We did so because we knew that our rich and varied cultural heritage has a profound power to help build our new nation.” Then a national holiday would be created where South Africans of all cultures and creeds could come together and celebrate their diverse cultural heritage.We did so,knowing that the struggles against the injustice and inequities of the past are part of our national identity.　4　.We knew we had to acknowledge those whose selfless efforts were dedicated to the non-racial goal.
In more recent years,National Heritage Day has become synonymous with National Braai (Barbecue) Day.　5　.But whatever the occasion,nothing beats gathering around a wood fire to cook a meal and celebrate together.
A.What is Heritage Day
B.How did Heritage Day begin
C.And they are part of our culture
D.Some call it Shisa Nyama or Ukosa while others call it a braai
E.Each year in early spring,people across the nation get together to eat,drink and be merry
F.Our first democratically-elected government made Heritage Day one of our national days
G.We’ll discuss South Africa’s Heritage Day,the connection to braais and how you can celebrate it
1.　　　　　　
2.　　　　　　
3.　　　　　　
4.　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　
课时测评作业三
小题夯基
维度一　1.①vt.分配　②vt.追逐，追赶
③vt.屈服；顺从
2.①C　②A　③B
维度二　1.pursue　2.elsewhere　3.caves
4.showcase　5.string　6.entered；entry
7.expand；expansion　8.assign；assignment
9.submission　10.Approaching
维度三　1.entry　2.was banned　3.on/upon　4.It
5.in　6.emergence　7.intensity　8.as　9.woolen
10.while
维度四　1.pursue every possible measure　2.Initiatives to preserve cultural sites　3.By submitting general plans
大题提能
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，介绍了北京胡同的现状和保护措施。
1.B　[数字计算题。根据第二段中的“Beijing is currently believed...number was 3，250.”可知，过去60年间，北京的胡同减少了约2 000条。]
2.A　[细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，Huang Yan认为游客活动对文物造成了破坏。]
3.B　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“any one person who damages the heritage will be punished”可知，惩罚破坏者是保护胡同的一种办法。]
4.A　[细节理解题。题目关键词near future与最后一段中的the coming 100 years相照应。根据最后一段内容可知，对于100年后胡同的情况，谁也不清楚，只有让时间来告诉我们。]
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章从建筑、商业和经济中心、艺术画廊和北美古老运河的运营情况等方面对加拿大首都渥太华进行了介绍，帮助读者更好地了解渥太华这座神奇的城市。
5.A　[词义猜测题。根据本句的前半部分的描述可以推测，最初的中央大楼在1916年经历了大火，被大火毁掉了。undermine意为“破坏，毁坏”，故选A。 ]
6.D　[细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，加拿大国家美术馆的主要藏品是出自加拿大艺术家的绘画、雕塑和照片等艺术品。]
7.B　[细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“It remains in use today mainly for people to boat and enjoy themselves...”可知，现在的里多运河主要是供人休闲。]
8.C　[标题归纳题。根据文章第一段和后文几个段落的描述可知，本文讲述了渥太华的几处著名的地点，选项C适合作为本文标题。]
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了三座古城消失的原因和结果。希望通过研究这些已经消失的城市，我们可以学习如何保护现在的城市。
9.A　[细节理解题。文章第二段中提到“It was once among the most powerful cities in South America.It was home to the Incan emperor.”，由此可知，Machu Picchu曾经是南美洲最强大的城市之一，因为它是印加王国所在地，是印加帝国的中心。]
10.B　[推理判断题。根据文章对三座已经消失的古城的描述可知，文章是通过陈述三座古城消失的原因和结果来介绍它们的。]
11.D　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Cities that have been...our current cities.”可知，我们应该从这些已经消失的城市中学习，以确保我们在未来不会失去现在的城市。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了南非的遗产日。
1.E　[根据空后“We celebrate what makes us all unique South African.”可知，设空处应该是关于如何庆祝。所以E项(每年初春，全国各地的人们聚在一起吃喝消遣)切题。]
2.A　[该空是小标题。根据下面两段内容可知，设空处应该在问“遗产日”是什么。所以A项(什么是遗产日)符合题意。]
3.F　[根据下文“We did so because we knew that...”可知，空处应描述了一项过去的行为，所以F项(我们的第一届民选政府将遗产日定为全国性的假日)切题。]
4.C　[上文提到，反对过去不公平和不公正的斗争是我们国家认同的一部分。C项(它们也是我们文化的一部分)承接上文，切题。]
5.D　[根据空后“But whatever the occasion... and celebrate together.”可知，设空处应该涉及不同人的做法，D项是关于人们对它的不同叫法，符合语境。]课时测评作业四　Writing
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共10分)
The Great Barrier Reef’s outlook remains “very poor” despite coral (珊瑚) recovery over the past year,Australian government scientists said Monday,just days before a UNESCO ruling on the site’s world heritage (遗产) status.
The United Nations cultural agency recommended last month that the world’s largest coral reef (珊瑚礁) system be placed on its endangered list because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change.
The Australian Institute of Marine Science (AIMS) said the corals were now in a “recovery window” after a decade of harmful heat stress and cyclones (旋风).But such opportunities were becoming rarer due to the influence of climate change,the government agency,which has monitored the reef for 35 years,said in its annual report released Monday.“The increasing emergence of climate-related extreme weather events and starfish outbreaks is causing more severe and frequent pressures,giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover,”CEO Paul Hardisty said.The scientists surveyed 127 reef sites in 2021 and found hard coral cover had increased at 69 of the 81 locations surveyed in the past two years.
Separate scientific research released last October found the 2,300-kilometre system had lost half its corals since 1995,with a series of ocean heatwaves causing mass coral bleaching.
Britta Schaffelke,research program director at AIMS,said the latest findings provided a slight hope that the reef still has the power of recovering.But she added that its future is still very poor because of the dangers of climate change and other factors that are affecting the reef.
UNESCO has urged Australia to take urgent climate action but the government has long resisted calls to commit to net zero emissions (排放) by 2050.The government has said it hopes to meet the target “as soon as possible” without harming its economy,insisting dealing with climate change requires a global effort.The reef was worth about $4.8 billion a year in tourism for the Australian economy and there are fears that an “in danger” listing could weaken its tourist appeal.
1.What is the major cause of the damage to the corals
The climate change.
Lack of money.
Over development.
Too many tourists.
2.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3
The result of the survey.
The efforts AIMS has made.
The slight chance of the recovery.
The terrible situation of the climate.
3.What is Britta Schaffelke’s attitude towards the future of the reef
Unclear. Positive.
Intolerant. Anxious.
4.What can we infer from the last paragraph
Australia wants to put the reef on the endangered list.
The Australian government has ignored UNESCO’s demand.
Australia hopes to keep a balance between the emission target and its economy.
The Australian government refuses to take its share of responsibility of climate change.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
The 600-year-old Forbidden City is the world’s largest palace.It 　1　 more than 17 million 　2　 every year.If we were to travel back to the past,this huge palace would be a 　3　to us with a lot remaining to be discovered.
　　It was when all 　4　 in Beijing were low except for the Forbidden City,which was surrounded by high 　5　 and a wide moat (护城河).After 　6　the golden roof (屋顶) from the outside,people could only 　7　 what it looked like inside.
Covering an area of 720,000 square meters in the heart of Beijing,the Forbidden City was built from 1406 to 1420 by the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty.In the past,the Forbidden City was where the highest 　8　 of the country lay.Emperors were born,lived and died there.Various 　9　 events happened there.It saw the ups and downs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,as well as how feudal monarchy (封建帝制) 　10　 came to an end in China.
The lives of the royal families were 　11　 in many documents (文件).They 　12　 a large amount of valuable material for today’s historical 　13　, as well as inspiration for literature and entertainment.
In 1987,the Forbidden City was 　14　 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.For state leaders who visit China,it is a must-see tourist 　15　.When they pay a state visit to China,our top leaders may show them around there.
1.relieves receives
guides sells
2.visitors students
teachers citizens
3.dream hope
wonder mystery
4.museums rooms
buildings temples
5.towers walls
trees hills
6.looking at giving up
setting down jumping at
7.tell think
imagine admire
8.altitude power
figure position
9.happy sad
historical national
10.finally quickly
gradually suddenly
11.recorded settled
connected copied
12.grasp ignore
write provide
13.background research
design survey
14.treated remembered
listed honoured
15.palace scenery
attraction place
Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)
Every year,at the end of October,tens of thousands of people flock to a Buddhist temple in China to see a huge gingko biloba tree (银杏树) drop its foliage (枝叶) and turn 1.　　　　　　 temple from green to gold.The Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple,2.　　　　　　 (locate) in the Zhongnan Mountains of China’s Shaanxi Province is home 3.　　　　　　 a 1,400-year-old gingko biloba tree.It was planted for the Tang dynasty (618-907) emperor Li Shimin,4.　　　　　　 is one of the greatest 5.　　　　　 (rule) in Chinese history.It towers superbly over the temple,6.　　　　　　 for a few days every autumn,it rains down a gold carpet of 7.　　　　　　 (leaf) that stands out against the muted tones of the season.Because of its 8.　　　　　　 (strike) appearance,it has been called the world’s most beautiful gingko biloba tree,and 9.　　　　　　 (become) a tourist attraction in its own right.
Due to the increasing 10.　　　　　　 (popular) of its ancient gingko biloba tree,the Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple has reportedly increased daily visitor capacity to around 7,200,between 8 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon.
课时测评作业四
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。澳大利亚的大堡礁因为受到气候变化等因素的影响整体情况变得很糟糕，联合国教科文组织拟将其列入“濒危名单”。
1.A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“because of damage to the corals largely caused by climate change”可知，珊瑚遭到破坏的主要原因是气候变化。]
2.C　[段落大意题。根据文章第三段中“But such opportunities were becoming rarer...”及“giving the reef fewer opportunities like this to recover”可知，第三段主要讲的是珊瑚礁恢复的可能性很小。]
3.D　[观点态度题。根据第五段中“But she added that...that are affecting the reef.”可知，因为受到气候变化和其他因素的影响，Britta Schaffelke对珊瑚礁的未来表示担忧。]
4.C　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“The government has said it hopes to meet the target ‘as soon as possible’ without harming its economy”可知，澳大利亚希望在排放目标和经济之间寻求平衡。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章介绍了拥有600年历史的故宫的相关信息，它已被纳入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》。
1.B　[根据句意和后面的travel，说明此处表示“接待游客来旅游”，故选B。]
2.A　[此处指游客，故选A。]
3.D　[根据空后的“with a lot remaining to be discovered”可知mystery符合文意，故选D。]
4.C　[根据句意，此处是周围的建筑物和故宫比较都很低，故选C。]
5.B　[此处指故宫被“城墙”环绕，故选B。]
6.A　[此处表示从外面“看”故宫的屋顶，故选A。]
7.C　[因为看不到里面，所以只能“想象”里面的样子，故选C。]
8.B　[根据句意和下文的Emperors可知，此处表示最高“权力”，故选B。]
9.C　[故宫经历了明、清两个朝代，是国家最高权力中心，再结合史实可知， 此处表示许多“历史”事件发生在那里。故选C。]
10.A　[根据句意，故宫见证了明、清两个朝代的兴衰，也见证了封建帝制如何在中国终结。 come to an end意为“结束”，此处指“最终”结束，故选A。]
11.A　[根据句意和下文“in many documents”可知，此处指“记录”历史，故选A。]
12.D　[根据句意以及和介词for搭配，此处表示“为……提供材料和灵感”， provide...for...为……提供……，故选D。]
13.B　[此处指现在的历史“研究”，故选B。]
14.C　[此处表示“故宫被列为联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。”， be listed as表示“被列为”，故选C。]
15.C　[tourist attraction旅游景点。故选C。]
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国陕西省古观音佛寺中有1 400年历史的银杏树。
1.the　[考查冠词。句中特指上文提到的“成千上万的人涌入的寺庙”，故空格处应用定冠词“the”，表示特指。]
2.located　[考查非谓语动词。句中有“is home________”且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be located in...”意为“坐落于……，位于……”，故空格处应用“locate”的过去分词“located”。]
3.to　[考查固定短语。句中涉及固定短语“be home to...”，意为“是……的所在地”，故空格处应用“to”。]
4.who　[考查定语从句。句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Li Shimin”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。]
5.rulers　[考查词性转换。句子涉及固定短语“one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，这里是说统治者之一，故填rulers。]
6.and　[考查并列连词。句中“它高耸在寺庙上方”和“每年秋天有几天它落下来的叶子会形成一个金色的树叶地毯”之间为并列关系，都是对银杏树的描述，故应用连词“and”连接。故填and。]
7.leaves　[考查词性转换。“leaf”意为“叶子”，为可数名词。根据句意可知，“金色的树叶地毯”不止有一片树叶，故应用“leaf”的复数形式“leaves”。故填leaves。]
8.striking　[考查词性转换。“appearance”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，故填striking。]
9.has become　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意和句中“has been called”可知，句子应用现在完成时且句子主语为“it”，故填has become。]
10.popularity　[考查词性转换。“increasing”为形容词，后接名词，“popular”对应的名词为“popularity”，意为“流行，受欢迎”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。]UNIT 4　课时测评作业一　Welcome to the unit & Reading
(分值:83分)
【小题夯基】
维度一　语境辨义练(每小题1分,共8分)
1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思
①What is the current status of our application for funds 　　　　　
②The doctors held a consultation to decide whether an operation was necessary. 　　　　　
③If she loses the court case it will ruin her. 　　　　　
④The violence of her feelings surprised him. 　　　　　
2.选出collapse的汉语意思
(
A.
n
.
昏倒　
B.
vi
.
昏倒　
C.
vi
.
倒塌
,
坍塌
D.
n
.
倒塌
)
①The roof collapsed under the weight of snow. 　　　　　
②He collapsed in the street and was rushed to the hospital. 　　　　　
③The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse. 　　　　　
④She was taken to hospital after her collapse at work. 　　　　　
维度二　语境拼写练(每小题1分,共10分)
1.He builds massive 　　　　　　(雕塑品)out of plastic garbage,forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-use plastic products. (2021·全国乙卷)
2.To my astonishment,my little son held firm opinions which usually 　　　　　　(冲突) with mine.
3.　　　　　　 (生态学)is the study of the relationship between plants,animals,people and their environment.
4.One afternoon,while attempting to get into bed she 　　　　　　(昏倒)from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack. (2021·全国乙卷)
5.I was still in 　　　　　　(敬畏) of the mountains I had seen so many times before,but I couldn’t help feeling my heart shaking with anxiety.
6.It seems 　　　　　　that such a rich man lives an 　　　　　　simple life.(incredible)
7.Some houses are in a poor state of 　　　　　.
We want to 　　　　　　the character of the town while improving the facilities.(preserve)
8.Kids shouldn’t have access to 　　　　　　films,because 　　　　　　does harm to their growth.(violence)
9.It is 　　　　　　that we should teach kids to take 　　　　　　action calmly in 　　　　　.
(urgent)
10.　　　　　　 warn us that the problem of global warming should be paid 　　　　　　attention to.(special)
维度三　固定用法练(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced 　　　　　　ruins,the city took on a new look.
2.Take myself 　　　　　　an example.I often consult my teacher when having difficulties in learning.
3.Take notes during the 　　　　　　(consult) as the final written report is very concise.
4.Surprisingly,the cottage stands on the top of the hill in our village 　　　　　　(belong) to culturalheritage.
5.Western governments have this week urged him　　　　　　(negotiate) and avoid force.
6.The headmaster has made a decision of 　　　　　　　　　　　　(suspend) of a pupil from school.
7.She found herself 　　　　　　conflict with her parents over her future career.
8.The more she thought about it,the 　　　　　　 depressed she became.
9.The comfortable and stable work environment can wear 　　　　　　your will.
10.This show conflicted 　　　　　　another show that aired at the same time.
维度四　写作提升练(每小题2分,共10分)
利用本课时所学知识补全短文并尝试背诵
Our cultural heritage represents 1.　　　　　　　　　　　
(令人惊叹的文明成就).It’s an incredible proof to the creativity,wisdom,and diversity of human beings across time and space.However,2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(这丰富多样的遗产)
is under threat.3.　　　　　　　　　　　　(时间的流逝),the damages of war and
natural disasters,and the ongoing march of urbanization and industrialization are bringing people a heavy burden.We must all 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　(在保护文化遗产中发挥作用).
By working together,we can ensure that 5.　　　　　　　　　　　
(我们文化遗产的惊人财富)is preserved for future generations to awe at and learn from.
【大题提能】
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共27.5分)
A
Journey Back in Time with Scholars
Classical Provence(13days)
Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z.Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋顶)villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.
Southern Spain(15days)
Spain has lovely white towns and the scent(芳香)of oranges,but it is also a treasury of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture.
China’s Sacred Landscapes(21days)
Discover China of “past ages,” its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include China’s most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou’s rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai.
Tunisia(17days)
Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches.
1.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain
Historical monuments.
Fields of flowers.
Van Gogh’s paintings.
Greek buildings.
2.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about
France. Spain.
China. Tunisia.
3.Which of the following highlight the Tunisian tour
White towns.
Underground cities.
Tile-roofed villages.
Rolling hills.
B
The concept “China chic”,or guochao,has become popular in recent years.According to relevant data,from January to July 2022,the search volume for “Guochao” as a keyword has increased by 392.66% year on year.Big Data Report of 2021 Guochao Pride Search from Baidu revealed that the level of interest in guochao has skyrocketed in the past 10 years.Domestic(国内的)products are in fashion,and domestic consumption has increasingly become an important choice for the new generation of consumers.
　　China chic mixes unique cultural elements with the latest trends in various industries,which not only satisfies younger consumers’ needs for pursuing personality and fashion,but also plays a role in bringing back traditional culture.The rise of China chic is the result of China’s rapid economic development and has some cultural motivations behind it.Besides,the continuous improvement of the consumption power of Chinese people is an important reason for the rise of China chic.
Most importantly,cultural confidence is the driving force for the rise of China chic.Five thousand years of Chinese civilization has left us a rich cultural heritage.Guochao is,in many ways,the perfect representative of the new wave of Chinese nationalism.Starting in the fashion industry,this trend shows Chinese consumers’ newfound interest in Chinese cultural heritage.The guochao trend is at its strongest among young adults who live in an even more powerful China and thus have a strong feeling of national pride.China’s national strength is increasing,and its soft power is also on the rise.Even so,we still have a long way to go to carry forward this China chic.But as it has become a part of people’s lives,undoubtedly there will even be more diverse China chic products which show Chinese charm in the future.
4.Which statement reflects China chic’s situation in recent years
It has not often been searched in Baidu.
It has gained great popularity among Chinese.
It has attracted consumers of older generation.
It has been widely accepted in different cultures.
5.What does the underlined word “skyrocketed” in the first paragraph mean
Risen sharply.
Dropped obviously.
Remained stable.
Changed slightly.
6.Which factor for the rise of China chic is NOT mentioned
The rapid economic development of China.
Cultural confidence from rich cultural heritage.
Government’s measures to bring back traditional culture.
The continuous improvement of Chinese consumption power.
7.What can be concluded from the last paragraph
The selection of China chic products is limited.
China chic has little influence on people’s lives.
China chic still needs developing and improving.
The author is disappointed at the future of China chic.
C
Time and time again,I hear someone ask why anyone would want to keep an “ugly” building or a building that is dirty and clearly in need of work or such a simple,uninteresting building.I guess you could say we preservationists look at buildings through a different lens that can see the swan in the ugly duckling.Looking back on the years of dirt and neglect,we’ll realize that it’s our job as preservationists to teach people about the lessons learned from our historic resources.This is no doubt something we can always work harder on.
Take the Queen Emma Building for example.While people may remember that building being named as one of the ugliest buildings in town,the angle from which a preservationist will view the building is that it is uniquely constructed with an artistical brise-soleil to block the sun.The designer used standard concrete bricks to form a decorative wall.Unfortunately,the brise-soleil was removed in 2011,making the building look like many of the contemporary buildings in town.
Sometimes people remember a beautiful site that was replaced by a “horrid” piece of architecture and can’t get over their anger,even when that building becomes an important part of our story.This is particularly true in San Francisco,where many preservationists themselves dislike anything newer than the Victorian era.Yes,it was a tragedy (悲剧) that many failed to appreciate the Victorian buildings and let many get torn down several decades ago,but those losses also tell another important story.It tells the story of the 1950s and 1960s when there was hope for a more equal society with inexpensive housing for the working class.Should that history be wiped from our memories
Preservation is not just about keeping pretty,well-kept buildings,but is meant to convey parts of our history.Our history,our collective history.Not just the history of huge events of World War Ⅱ or Statehood,but the story of how everyone used to go to a certain corner market or how the people lived in the segregated (隔离的) plantation town and ultimately enjoyed a more egalitarian (平等主义的) living.Our history cannot be told only in buildings that meet someone’s criteria of beauty; sometimes our history is painful,but no less important.
8.What can we learn about preservationists from Paragraph 1
They prefer ugly buildings to beautiful ones.
They pay great attention to modern buildings.
They are devoted to repairing famous buildings.
They focus on the value rather than the appearance.
9.What does the author think of removing the brise-soleil of the Queen Emma Building
It’s confusing.
It’s pleasing.
It’s regrettable.
It’s unbelievable.
10.Why were many Victorian buildings in San Francisco torn down
To wipe the history of the Victorian era.
To make land available for cheap housing.
To work off the deep anger of the working class.
To restore the architecture before the Victorian era.
11.What might be the best title for the text
Are Ugly Buildings Worth Preserving
Is Preservationists’ Work Meaningless
Why Do Architects Make Ugly Buildings
What Buildings Are of Historical Value
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分,共12.5分)
As a country with a long history,our historical and cultural heritage is a precious treasure that is irreplaceable.
Everyone of us should therefore actively take the responsibility of passing down China’s traditional culture.　1　 However,I noticed that many of my peers were not as interested in it as I was.
　2　 I started my mission by organizing events to introduce Chinese calligraphy,painting,and music to my classmates.I also invited some guest speakers to share their insights into traditional Chinese customs.As I continued to make efforts,I realized that there was a larger audience beyond my school who also needed to be exposed to China’s cultural treasures.　3　
The response was great.People from all walks of life gathered together to learn about Chinese culture and appreciate its beauty.　4　 I also started to learn more about other cultures to promote cross-cultural understanding.
　5　 It has not only allowed me to connect with my roots but also to share them with others and promote cultural diversity.
A.The positive feedback inspired me to continue my efforts.
B.To promote the continuation of traditional culture,I have made great efforts.
C.That’s why I decided to take actions and help promote Chinese traditional culture.
D.Growing up,I have always been fascinated by the rich history and heritage of China.
E.Everyone is motivated to explore new ways to develop the excellent cultural heritage.
F.So I partnered with local community to organize larger cultural events and performances.
G.Looking back,I am grateful for the opportunity to help promote Chinese traditional culture.
1.　　　　　　
2.　　　　　　
3.　　　　　　
4.　　　　　　
5.　　　　　　
课时测评作业一
小题夯基
维度一　1.①n.状况，情形　②n.会诊
③vt.使破产，毁灭　④n.狂热，激情
2.①C　②B　③D　④A
维度二　1.sculptures　2.conflicted　3.Ecology　4.collapsed　5.awe　6.incredible；incredibly　7.preservation；preserve　8.violent；violence　9.urged；urgent；urgency　10.Specialists；special
维度三　1.to　2.as　3.consultation　4.belonging　5.to negotiate　6.suspension　7.in　8.more　9.down　10.with
维度四　1.the awe－inspiring achievements of civilizations　2.this rich and diverse heritage　3.The wear and tear of time　4.play a role in preserving our cultural heritage　5.the incredible wealth of our cultural heritage
大题提能
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国家中可以让人们回顾过去的历史遗迹。
1.A　[细节理解题。根据第一部分的“We will visit some of the best－preserved Roman monuments in the world.”和第二部分的“we explore historical monuments and architecture”可知，在Classical Provence 和Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。]
2.C　[细节理解题。根据第三部分的“Discover China of...and peaceful temples.”可知，Thorp对中国的名山非常了解。]
3.B　[细节理解题。根据第四部分的“Tour highlights include the...for underground cities.”可知，突尼斯的旅游亮点是地下城市。]
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。“国潮”的兴起给新一代的消费者们提供了重要的选择，同时也宣扬了传统文化，向各产业提供了独特的文化元素。
4.B　[细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，“国潮”这一概念正变得越来越受欢迎，故选B。]
5.A　[词义猜测题。根据上文中的“the search volume for ‘Guochao’ as a keyword has increased by 392.66% year on year”可推断出skyrocket的语义为“猛涨；飞涨”。]
6.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The rise of China chic...the rise of China chic.”及第三段中“Most importantly，cultural confidence is the driving force for the rise of China chic.”可知，国潮崛起的原因有中国经济的快速发展、中国的文化自信和中国消费能力的不断提升。只有“政府重拾传统文化的措施”不包含在内。]
7.C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even so，we still have a long way to go to carry forward this China chic.”可知，国潮还需要进一步发展和提高。]
【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。文章论述了丑陋的建筑为什么值得保护。
8.D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“I guess you could say...our historic resources.”可知，保护主义者关注的是建筑的价值而不是外观。]
9.C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately，the brise－soleil...contemporary buildings in town.”可知，作者认为拆除艾玛女王大厦的遮阳板是一件令人遗憾的事情。]
10.B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yes，it was a tragedy that...the working class”可知，旧金山很多维多利亚时代的建筑被拆除，是为了腾出土地为工人阶级建造廉价住房。]
11.A　[标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出问题“why anyone would...a simple，uninteresting building”，最后一段给出答案“Preservation is not...parts of our history.”。由此推知，A项“丑陋的建筑值得保护吗？”是最佳标题。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对传统文化的热爱和传承的责任，以及他是如何向同学和更广泛的社会群体推广中国传统文化的。
1.D　[根据空后“However，I noticed...in it as I was.”可知，空处应该指的是作者很热爱中国传统文化。选项D延续上文内容，指的是作者被中国丰富的历史和遗产所吸引，同时也引出下文内容。]
2.C　[根据空后内容“I started my mission...traditional Chinese customs.”可知，下文主要介绍了作者是如何推广中国传统文化的。选项C延续上文作者对于有的人对传统文化不感兴趣感到奇怪，同时又引出下文。]
3.F　[根据上文“As I continued to make efforts...China’s cultural treasures.”可知，作者觉得学校之外还有更多的观众也需要接触中国的文化瑰宝。选项F延续上文内容，作者与当地社区合作，组织了大型的文化活动和表演。]
4.A　[根据空前内容“The response was great...and appreciate its beauty.”可知，作者与社区的合作反响很好。选项A延续上文内容，指出由于反响很好，作者决定继续努力。]
5.G　[根据空后内容“It has not only...and promote cultural diversity.”可知，本段讲述的是作者对自己推广中华文化这一经历的感受。选项G与下文内容一致，指的都是作者对这一经历的感受。]

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