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八年级英语第三次月考试题答案（1-10模块）
听力部分
1-5：CABAB 6-8:CBA 9-13:BABCC 14-17:ABCA 18-20:BAC
21-25: 6:00 bike speaking movie maths
阅读理解
26-30:BCCBD 31-35:DACAB 36-40:ABBDB 41-45:DBCBB
短文还原
46-50:BACDE
综合填空
51-60: on had finding While thought eating others suddenly mice better
阅读表达
61: Housing prices in the country are usually lower than those in the city.
62: Because they are usually around.
63: In the city.
64: Good points of living in the country and in the city.
65: 自由发挥，言之有理即可。例：I like living in the country because I can enjoy beautiful scenery.
66：Two months.
67: Winter.
68: 必需品
69：夏天（从6月初到9月中）炎热多雨。
70：The best time to visit Beijing is in autumn.
书面表达
（一）
If I Have a New Brother or Sister
I think my life will be different if I have a new brother or sister. I'll be very happy. Because I’ll have a younger brother or sister to play with and talk with. I want to say thanks to my parents. I will do something for my family. At weekends, I'll help my mum do some housework, such as cleaning the room and sweeping the floor. I'll learn to look after myself. Because my parents are too busy to look after both of us. After my younger brother or sister was born, I'll help my mother look after him or her. When I am free, I'll take him or her for a walk and play with him or her. And I'll help him or her with study when he/she is old enough to go to school.
In a word, I’m getting ready for my younger brother or sister.
（二）
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you something about our school's safety rules for summer holiday.
First, we are asked to be careful with electricity when we are using it.Second, it is dangerous to play with fire, for it may cause terrible accidents. Third, we should make sure doors and windows are shut before we leave. Besides,we are not allowed to swim alone,especially in deep rivers or lakes. If we really want to,we must go to the swimming pool with our parents or teachers. What’s more, following traffic rules is also very important. Everyone should watch out when crossing the road. And our school warns us not to play on the road. I think these rules are necessary as safety comes first.Have a good summer holiday!
Yours,
Wang Wei八年级英语第三次月考试题（1-10模块）
2024.12
温馨提示：
本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分。考试时间120分钟。
一、听力部分（共25小题，1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分，总计分30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）
（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）
1.A. In a market B.It was crowded. C.I was shopping.
2.A. It is boring. B.I watched it twice. C.On TV.
3.A. Yes, of course.. B. OK. I won't. C.Not at all.
4.A. A dog bit me. B.With my father. C.On Sunday afternoon.
5.A. It is small. B. It's about 300,000. C.In the south of China.
（二）（3分）
录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
A B C
6._____ 7.______ 8.______
9．When is the maths test
A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday.
10．Who plays the guitar best in our class
A．Cindy. B．Lily. C．John.
11．What was the boy doing when his father came back
A．Doing the homework. B．Taking a shower. C．Playing computer games.
12．What’s the population of the city
A．It’s about six million. B．It’s about seven million. C．It’s about eight million.
13．How will the girl go to school
A．By car. B．By bike. C．On foot.
（四）（4分）
录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
14. What is the girl
A. A student. B. A computer seller. C. A shop worker.
15. What does the girl plan to do this summer vacation
A. Learn English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school.
16. Why does the girl need money
A.To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present.
17. What does the girl want to buy for her friend
A. A watch. B.A computer. C.A bag.
（五）（3分）
录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。
( )18. Bob A. want to ask some advice from Jeff
( )19. Lucy B need to know more about the US
( )20. Alan C talk about his favourite sport
（六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前你有20秒钟的读题时间）（10分）。
录音中有一篇短文，是关于李华周日活动的介绍。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）
Li Hua's Sunday
In the morning He got up at (21) He spent the whole morning doing his homework.
In the afternoon He went to the painting school by(22) He spent two hours learning painting. He listened to a talk about English (23)
In the evening He returned home at 7:00. He was watching a (24) from 7:30 to 8:00. He prepared for the (25) test. He went to bed at eleven.
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
A
Accident Report Form
Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car.
Weather condition There was a heavy rain.
Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much.
Date of call March 20th,2021
Time of call 8:30 pm
Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei.(He was taking a walk there at that time.)
Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
Conditions of victims Mr Green hurt his head.
Mrs Green hurt her left leg.
Their daughter felt frightened.
Their dog died.
Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 pm and sent the victims to Gulou
Hospital at 8:45 pm.
When did the accident happen
A.On a cloudy morning B.On March 12th,2021 C.On March 20th,2021 D.On May 20th,2021
Who called the police
A.The driver B.Mrs Green C.Zhang Wei D.Mr Green’s daughter
How many people were there in the car
A.Two B.Three C.Four D.Five
How did the accident happen
Because it rained heavily. B.The driver drank too much.
C.Zhang Wei was taking a walk at that time. D.Li Jun drove too fast.
Which is Not True
The car hit a tree. B.The accident happened in Zhongshan Road, Nanjing
C.The policeman arrived at 8:40. D.The victims arrived at the hospital at 8:45.
B
If you walk through a park in the morning or in the evening, you might see a lot of people doing these slow and beautiful movements--Carry the tiger over the mountain &White crane spreads its wings. In fact, they are doing tai chi.
Tai chi is an ancient martial art (武术). It is a common kind of exercise in China. More than 100 million people in over 150 countries practise tai chi at present. The UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)has added (添加) tai chi to its Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录). Many tai chi fans were happy to hear of it. “This will make tai chi more popular around the world. Hopefully, more people will become healthier by practising it,” said Chen Bin. He is a tai chi master from the village of Chenjiangou,Henan Province. This village is the birthplace of Chen-style tai chi.
It's true that doing tai chi is good for our health. It can make us walk and move more freely, and it can also make us stronger. During slow movements, we can focus on (专注) our hands and feet. We can control them better. Slow movements also help us to take deep and long breaths.
Tai chi also focuses on the harmony between yin (阴) and yang (阳). It shows how the ancient Chinese people saw the world. The world is full of yin and yang. dark and light, soft and hard, female and male. But they don't oppose(对立) each other absolutely(绝对地). As we see in a picture, a white spot is in the black area and a black spot is in the white area. After a dark night, the sun will rise. Leaves fall in autumn but grow in spring. Everything keeps changing--that is how we should see the world.
Tai chi carries traditiona1 Chinese philosophy (哲学), such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture.
How many people practise tai chi in the world now
A.About 10 million. B. Less than 150 thousand.
C. At most 100 thousand. D. More than 100 million.
32. Which of the following words can best describe the movements of tai chi
A. Slow and beautiful. B.Slow and exciting.
C. Fast and free. D.Strong and tiring.
33.What's the meaning of the underlined word “harmony" in the passage
A.相等 B.选择 C..和谐 D.关键
34.Why has tai chi been added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List
A. Because it is a symbol of Chinese culture.
B. Because it is from the village of Chenjiangou.
C. Because it can make us walk more freely.
D. Because it can use softness to beat hardness.
35.What is the writer's purpose (目的) in writing the passage
A. To ask people to do tai chi in their free time. B. To introduce an ancient martial art--tai chi.
C. To teach people how to do tai chi correctly. D. To explain why tai chi is good for our health.
C
Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa,South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America,the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average(平均)，only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world's population lived in the developed countries. By 2050 these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world's people.
In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困)line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer(遭受痛苦)from many kinds of diseases.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the world's population was around six billion. The UN has said that the world's population will level off(平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world's population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable(稳定的)or even falls.
36.Most babies were born in some countries except
A.America B.India C.China D.Brazil
37.Why is the population growing slowly in developed countries
A.Because most family don’t have enough money to raise children.
B. Because women in these countries have, on average(平均)，only one or two children.
C.Because the world's population is leveling off.
D.Because people in these countries don’t like children.
38.According to the UN, what will the population be in 2100
A.6 billion B.12.5 billion C.14 billion D.a quarter of the present population
Which statement is NOT TRUE
In 1950, about 1/4 the world's population lived in the developed countries.
At the beginning of the 21st century, the world's population was around six billion.
In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困)line.
People all agree that the world’s population will continue to grow quickly.
What’s the passage mainly about
The problems of growing population
The situation of the world’s population
The developing countries and the developed countries
The growing population
D
Dear humans(人类),
It's the first time I write to you, my children. I used to send you many messages. But you always overlooked them. So I decide to write you a letter.
First, let me tell you more about our family. Dear humans, besides you, I have many other children. Some of them fly in the sky; some of them swim in water; some of them live in ice-covered places; some of them run in the grasslands.
Some of them are as small as your fingernails (手指甲), such as bugs; some of them are as big as cars, such as elephants.
Maybe they are very close to you, or even (甚至) live in your house. But there are others that you may never have the chance to meet.
You bring them home to be your pets, friends and helpers. You put them in zoos.You kill them for their meat and fur. And you even hunt them for fun. They bring you money and happiness. But they also bring you disease and death.
I hope you can remember that wild animals are not your food, clothes or furniture. They are not your killers, either. They are, in fact, your brothers and sisters. You are equal. You should grow up together.
Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You created (创造)colourful cultures and advanced technologies. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go.
But you don't respect (尊敬) me.You change my climate (气候), my lands, my forests, my rivers...You ask so much of me, more than what I can give you. I'm worried that one day you will be lonely.
So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be more responsible (有责任的). I hope you and all the wildlife can live happily in my arms.
Yours,
Mother Earth
41.From the second paragraph, we can know her children are___.
①birds ② fish ③trees ④planes
①② B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②③
42. What can we know from her letter
A. She is very happy to see the changes. B. Humans are doing something bad to her.
C. All the animals are friends of humans. D.Humans are her smartest children.
43.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Bugs are as big as cars.
B. Humans can meet every animal in the world.
C. Animals can bring humans disease and death.
D.The earth mother care more about humans than the animals.
44. Why does Mother Earth write a letter to humans
A. To grow up more quickly.
B. To protect the animals, land, forests and so on.
C. To ask them to create more animals and plants.
D.To stop people living happily.
45.What can humans do to be more responsible
A.Humans can bring animals home to be their pets.
B.Never kill wild animals.
C.They can create more colourful cultures and advanced technologies.
D.Learn to enjoy loneliness.
三、短文还原（共5空，每小题2分，计10分）
阅读短文，从短文后面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
Everybody talks about the weather. It's the most popular topic of conversation. For example, people may say to each other “Isn't it a nice day？” “Do you think it's going to rain？” or “I think it is going to snow. ” 46. ________
Many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like.47. ________ One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east It is going to rain tomorrow. ” But another man may say, “Yes, it's cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow. ”
48. ________ When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to show it is going to rain. He won't believe other things. When people are having a picnic, but it begins to rain, they will be so sure about something that shows the weather is going to be fine very quickly. 49. ________
Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. But he does not always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake. 50. ________
A. But they don't always agree with each other. B. All these are the common ways to start a conversation. C. People often hope for the weather they want. D. They won't believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain. E. However, he still probably comes closer to being right than most people. F.So many people choose to believe themselves.
四、综合填空（共10空，每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个单词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。
other, think , find , have , mouse, good, in, while, on, sudden,eat
Once upon a time,there was a mouse that lived 51. a farm in the country. It 52. a small home that was hot in summer, cold in winter and wet in the rain. All year the field mouse worked hard looking for food in the field and looked forward to 53. a clean and dry house. One day, a town mouse visited him and said,“Why do you live here It is more comfortable in the town and the food is better. Follow me and I'll show you my home.”
The farm mouse agreed and they travelled to the town mouse's home. 54. they were travelling, they 55. about the delicious food. When they arrived,the farm mouse saw many town mice 56. bread and cheese. Some were sleeping by a warm fire, and 57. were playing on the ground. While they were eating, they looked out once or twice.The farm mouse started to eat. But 58. the town mice ran in all directions. The farm mouse ran towards a deep hole. Then, it saw a cook and a large cat. They were busy looking for 59. . Finally, the farm mouse jumped out of the hole and went home. He said,“I think a safe life is 60. than a comfortable one.”
五、阅读表达（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）
阅读短文。根据题目要求完成各小题。
（一）
Many people are deciding between country living and city living. However, not many know what they are getting into when they make this decision. So, if you are thinking about which is better, don't worry. I tried both and will share my ideas with you.
Good points of living in the country
One of the main good points of country life is that you are close to the people living near you and you can get to know these people well because they are usually around. Another good thing is that the country has beautiful scenery, and there is also less pollution in the country than in the city. What's more, housing prices in the country are usually lower than those in the city. This is one of the biggest reasons why people move out into the country.
Good points of living in the city
For many people, living in the city is convenient. It is easier for you to have access to things like education and jobs. Another big win for most people living in the city is that things like restaurants and supermarkets are always nearby. Living in the city also means that you have more ways to get around because there are different kinds of public transportation.
Where are you thinking about living Do you prefer city life or is country life more your style Give it some thought and make a decision, but either way, you will be happy!
What’s the biggest reason why people move out into the country
Why can you get to know the people living near you in the country
Where will you have more ways to get around
What’s the passage mainly about
Do you like living in the country or in the city Why
（二）
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China - short windy spring, long hot summer, coo1 pleasant autumn and long chilly winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are thought as the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May), you need to bring lightweight (薄型的)clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫)or T-shirts, plus one or two jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes sharply between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night. Also guard(保护) yourselves against sandstorms with outdoors wind gear(设备).
Summer
①Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain.This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges(变化) between 30℃and 40C. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys mild temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down sharply, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. The chilly days have no let up (缓和) despite (尽管)sunny days.The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0C. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
66.How long is spring in Beijing
67.Which is the longest season in Beijing
68.What does the underlined word “must" mean in Chinese
69.把句子①翻译成汉语
When is the best time to visit Beijing
书面表达（共两题，第1题10分，第2题20分，计30分）
国家开放二孩政策后，很多家庭都可能有新的成员加入，那我们的生活会怎样呢 你会为家里做些什么 假设你现在是家里唯一的孩子，请以"If I Have a New Brother or Sister"为题，阐述你的想法和理由。
If I have a new brother or sister How will you feel reasons
What do you want to say to your parents
What will you do for your family
注意:(1)开头部分已写好，只需接着写即可;(2)文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名;所写内容必须包括表格中的各项内容，并至少写两条理由;(4)词数:80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
If I Have a New Brother or Sister
I think my life will be different if I have a new brother or sister.
（二）
中小学生的暑假安全一直是广大家长关注的问题。假设你是王伟，你的英国笔友David来信询问你们学校在暑假期间对学生的要求。请你根据以下要点用英语给他回一封邮件。要点:
1.家庭安全。小心用电用火，外出时关好门窗;
2.游泳安全。不独自去游泳，不去河里、湖里游泳;
3.补充至少一条。要求:
1.词数80-100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;
2.内容须包括以上要点，可适当发挥。
Dear David,
Glad to receive your e-mail. Now let me tell you something about our school's safety rules for summer holiday.

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