资源简介

9AU8
复习
知识梳理
词汇变形
detect v 察觉；发现→___________n.__________(词义）箭头__________n.__________（词义）
true adj. 真的，真实的→_____________adv._______________词义→_________n.真相
lie v. 说谎→ ________/______ (过去式/过去分词)→________（现在分词）→_________名词词义
lie v. 躺→ ________/________ (过去式/过去分词) →________ (现在分词)
miss v 失去；错过；思念→_____________adj.____________词义→_______________失踪短语
murder v. 谋杀；凶杀→___________名词词义→______________名词变形
cook v.做饭；烹饪→______________名词词义→______________厨具
tidy adj．整洁的→_________________反义词
guilt n．过失；内疚→___________adj.有罪的→_______________adv．内疚地；有罪地
die v. 死亡→___________n.死亡→____________adj.去世的，死亡的→_____________adj.将要死的
crime n. 罪；犯罪;罪行→________________adj.犯罪的，犯法的_____________n.罪犯
bleed vi.流血（__________/___________过去式/过去分词）→_____________ n.血
breath n. 呼吸，气息→_______________v.呼吸
safe adj.安全的→____________ n.安全→___________adv.安全地
wit n.智慧，才智→ ________ (n.)目击者
prison n.监狱→ ________ (n.)犯人
heavy adj. 重的；大的 → ________ (adv.)沉重地；猛烈地
thief n． 小偷，贼 →_________v．偷窃 →___________名词复数
steal v. → ________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
wealth n.财富→______________adj.富有的
重点单词讲解
高频词汇
考点1 truth n. 事实，真相(教材P107 Welcome)
[知识精讲] 1. truth由形容词true变化而来。 speak/tell the truth说实话。如：
He was afraid to tell her the truth.
他害怕告诉她真相。
To tell the truth, he is getting on really well with his classmates.
说实话，他与同学相处得真好。
2. true，形容词，意为“真实的”； truly，副词，意为“真实地，真诚地”。 come true 实现，成真。如：
This is a true story.
这是一个真实的故事。
He knew he had behaved badly and he seemed truly sorry.
他知道自己表现得差，并且似乎真的懊悔。
If you work hard, your dream will come true one day.
如果你努力工作，你的梦想总有一天能实现。
考点精练1
1. — Anna, how does the dress look on me
— To tell you the ________， it doesn't fit you well.
A. trade　　 B. trust
C. truth　　 D. treat
2. — My 60yearold grandpa has learned to chat with us on WeChat!
—Amazing!It's ________ never too late to start doing things.
A. more 　　 B. only 　　
C. truly 　　 D. exactly
3. — Do you believe that humans could live on Mars
— I don't think that it will ________．
A. come true　 　B. come on C. come out　　 D. come in
考点2 somewhere adv. 在某处(教材P108 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. somewhere作副词，经常用于肯定句中。如：
Little Tom must be somewhere near here.
小汤姆一定在这附近的某个地方。
2. somewhere还可以作代词，意为“某地”。如：
The man has to find somewhere to live.
这个人不得不找个地方住。
3. 当有形容词修饰somewhere, anywhere或nowhere等不定副词时，形容词应该放在不定副词之后，如somewhere else, somewhere quiet等。如：
My grandparents would like to live somewhere quiet.
我的祖父母想住在某个清静的地方。
考点精练2
4.— Where is my watch I can't find it.
— Don't worry. It must be ________ in your room.
A. somewhere　　 B. anywhere
C. everywhere　　 D. nowhere
5.— Yesterday afternoon, I left my key ________ in the shop before I went back home.
— What a strange thing! I didn't find it ________ either.
A. somewhere; anywhere　　B. somewhere; somewhere
C. anywhere; everywhere　　D. everywhere; anywhere
考点3 safety n. 安全，保险(教材P116 Integrated skills)
[知识精讲] safety由safe变化而来， safe作形容词，意为“安全的；安然无恙的”； safe作名词，意为“保险箱”； safely，副词，意为“安全地，平安地；稳定地”。如：
It is not safe to drive like that. You must slow down.
那样开车是不安全的。你必须减速。
Please put the money in the hotel safe for safety.
为安全起见，请把钱放到宾馆的保险箱里。
The pilot landed the plane safely.
飞行员安全降落飞机。
考点精练3
6. Nowadays, the education of ________(safe) has caught the attention of the whole society.
7. The policemen are working hard to make the town a ________(安全的) place.
8.Although our plane met with a storm, it landed ________．
A. safely　　 B. suddenly　　C. secretly　　 D. heavily
易混词汇
考点 bleed与blood(教材P108 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. bleed作动词，意为“流血”，过去式和过去分词是bled，现在分词是bleeding。bleed to death 意为“流血致死”。如：
His nose bled badly. 他的鼻子流血很多。
She slowly beld to death.
她慢慢地失血死去。
2. blood是不可数名词，没有复数形式，其本意为“血，血液”，也指无脊椎低等动物体中相当于血液的体液；还可引申为“血统，亲属，血气，脾气”。如：
Your blood pressure is only a little high. 你的血压只是稍微高一点儿。
考点精练
1. If a person loses a lot of ________， he will become ill and may die. ________ is very important.
A. blood; Bleed B. bleed; Blood C. blood; Blood 　 D. bleed; Bleed
2. When you cut your skin, you ________. Some people even drank a lot of ________ to make them strong!
A. bleed; blood　 　B. blood; bloods C. bleed; bloods 　D. bleed; bleed
核心句型
考点1 “He was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year，” said Detective Lu. 陆警探说：“他被指控在过去一年中闯入数个电脑系统。” (教材P109 Reading)
[知识精讲] 1. be charged with意为“被指控”，其主动语态为charge sb. with ...，意为“指控某人……”。如：
The police charged him with murder.
警方指控他有谋杀罪。
2. break into意为“闯入；侵入；强行进入”，后带宾语。如：
Someone broke into the shop and took everything of value.
有人闯进了商店，把所有值钱的东西都拿走了。
break out 突然开始；爆发　　break up 打碎；分裂
break down 发生故障　　break the record 打破纪录
考点精练1
1. The young man will ________ breaking into that bank.
B. be sent to
C. be charged with　　
D. be attacked with
2. Yesterday, the robbers ________ his house and took away a lot of money.
A. broke 　　 B. broke down
C. broke out 　　 D. broke into
3. — What shall we buy for Lucy as a present
— Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike ________ from time to time after all.
A. broke down 　　 B. broke into
C. broke　　 D. broke up
考点2 ...it turned out that he had nothing to do with this case. ……结果证明他跟这次案件无关。(教材P114 Grammar)
[知识精讲] turn out意为“原来是，结果是”。 have nothing to do with意为“与……无关”； have something to do with 意为“与……有关”。
You must have something to do with the case, or the police won't ask you so many questions.
你一定和这起案件有关，否则警方不会问你这么多问题。
If the day turns out wet, we may have to change our plans.
如果那天下雨的话，我们可能得改变计划。
考点精练2
4. If the weather ________ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A. runs out　　 B. breaks out
C. finds out　　 D. turns out
根据首字母提示填写单词（10分）
1．For s , no one is allowed to smoke on the bus.
2．Although someone has a lot of w , it doesn’t make him happy.
3．It’s blowing heavily outside. Please s the window.
4．I s he will come if he is free this evening.
5．It’s said that the ancient bridge l in the northern part of our city in the past.
6．My grandfather is forgetful. He often forgets to l the door when he goes out.
7．To tell the t , Black Beauty is a good read for teenagers.
8．The f that he had paid for all the meals made everyone surprised.
9．But behind all the presents l the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and spreading joy to people around us.
10．She is a s mother, and she needs to take care of her children by herself.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分）
11．Parents always tell their kids not to speak to （strange）outside.
12．For your own (safe), please don’t smoke inside the plane.
13．After I had (lie) down for an hour, my headache was gone.
14．My friend (who) I have mentioned before is coming here.
15．Grandpa was breathing after an hour of climbing without resting. (heavy)
16．Try to deeply, and you will feel more calm and peaceful. (breath)
17．This is the (tidy) room I have ever seen. What a mess!
18．The main purpose of industry is to create . (wealthy)
19．Thousands of houses in this area were damaged in the terrible earthquake. (heavy)
20．I can’t find my computer. Maybe it has gone (miss).
重点语法
定语从句
【例题精讲】
知识点1：定语从句概述
含义：在主从复合句中用作定语的句子叫做定语从句。
知识点2：定语从句的结构
先行词+关系词+定语从句
The man （who lives next to us） is a policeman.
知识点3：相关术语介绍
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系代词：当先行词在从句中做主语或宾语时，用关系代词来连接。
（目前学习三个）：修饰人：who,that
修饰物或其他：that,which
知识点4：注意事项
1.定语从句中动词的单复数由先行词决定。
例句：The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2.当先行词在定语从句中做宾语时，关系代词可以省略。
例句：The man (that) I look after is well now.
3.关系代词就是先行词，在定语从句中不能再出现先行词。
例句：This is the book that you bought it yesterday. （×）
This is the book that you bought yesterday. （√）
【例题精讲】
例1.—What’s Xiaogongju
—It’s a little white cat ______ was a gift from my aunt last year.
A.who B. whom C. what D. which
【课堂练习】
They are talking about the director and his film ________ I like best.
who B. whom C. which D. that
—What are you doing at the moment
—I’m reading the book_______ you lent me last week.
A. that B. what C. who D. when
单项选择（10分）
21．The volleyball ________ be Carla’s. She loves volleyball.
A．must B．could C．should D．might
22．A true friend is a person ________ cares and supports you all the time.
A．where B．who C．which D．what
23．—Hefei is such a beautiful city. How about ________ here for another two days
—Good idea! And then we can visit some other places of interest.
A．remaining B．lying C．reaching D．leaving
24．For our ________, we should follow the traffic rules on our way to school.
A．safety B．chance C．mystery D．choice
25．I left my mobile phone ________ in the shop but I can’t find it ________.
A．somewhere; anywhere B．somewhere; everywhere
C．anywhere; everywhere D．everywhere; somewhere
26．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A．especially B．simply C．possibly D．probably
27．We should look up to those scientists ________ sent Shenzhou airships to space.
A．which B．who C．what D．whose
28．Luke’s father ________ him for his great progress in the exam.
A．punished B．reflected C．supposed D．praised
29．The ________ boy was last seen ________ near the river.
A．missing; playing B．missing; play
C．missed; playing D．missed; play
30．—Have you heard of the famous Huawei company
—Sure. I think it is the greatest company ________ makes us Chinese proud.
A．where B．that C．what D．who
完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Have you ever seen any films starring Zhang Ziyi Though some people don’t like her acting, she is well-known now not only in China, but also in the West. Zhang Ziyi’s first 16 in an American movie was Rush Hour 2(2001), but as she 17 speak English, Jackie Chan had to translate everything the 18 said to her. In Rush Hour 2(2001), she played a character called “Hu Li”—the translation of this name into Mandarin Chinese is the word “fox”. 19 she has been in many kung-fu movies, she is not actually very good at it, so in fact she uses a lot of dance moves in her fight. She had attended the China Central Drama College, 20 dance before she became an actress. She is so talented in dancing that she 21 the Beijing Dancing College at 11 and the Beijing dancing Academy at 15. Recently she had taken some 22 classes to have more development in America.
There are four people in her family. Her father is an economist（经济学家）and her mother is a 23 teacher for she loves babies a lot. After Zhang Ziyi became popular, she became 24 for many products such as Maybelline, Pantene shampoo, and Lenovo Computers. She is thought as 25 after NBA player Yao Ming in some report.
16．A．appeared B．to appear C．appearance D．appearing
17．A．wouldn’t B．couldn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t
18．A．filmmaker B．actor C．photographer D．director
19．A．Even though B．Therefore C．However D．Because
20．A．studied B．studies C．studying D．study
21．A．joined B．came C．arrived D．returned
22．A．Kung-fu B．dance C．English D．sing
23．A．college B．middle school C．primary school D．kindergarten (幼儿园)
24．A．model B．speaker C．seller D．producer
25．A．the most popular B．the second most popular C．as popular as D．less popular
【答案】
16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述著名影星章子怡出演《尖峰时刻2》以及她的个人经历。
16．句意：章子怡第一次在美国电影中亮相是《尖峰时刻2》(2001)，但由于她不会说英语，成龙不得不翻译导演对她说的每句话。
appeared动词过去式/过去分词；to appear动词不定式；appearance名词；appearing动名词/现在分词。first应修饰名词，在句中作主语，故选C。
17．句意：章子怡第一次在美国电影中亮相是《尖峰时刻2》(2001)，但由于她不会说英语，成龙不得不翻译导演对她说的每句话。
wouldn’t不会；couldn’t不能；didn’t不；mustn’t禁止。根据“but as she...speak English”可知，此处强调能力，故选B。
18．句意：章子怡第一次在美国电影中亮相是《尖峰时刻2》(2001)，但由于她不会说英语，成龙不得不翻译导演对她说的每句话。
filmmaker电影制作人；actor演员；photographer摄影师；director导演。根据常识可知，拍电影应该听导演说戏，故选D。
19．句意：尽管她出演了很多功夫电影，但实际上她并不擅长。
Even though虽然；Therefore因此；However然而；Because因为。前后两句构成让步关系，用Even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
20．句意：在成为演员之前，她曾就读于中国中央戏剧学院，学习舞蹈。
studied动词过去式/过去分词；studies动词三单；studying动名词/现在分词；study动词原形/名词。本句已有谓语动词，此主语是动作的发出者，用现在分词作状语，故选C。
21．句意：她在舞蹈方面很有天赋，11岁进入北京舞蹈学院附中，15岁进入北京舞蹈学院。
joined参加，及物动词；came来，不及物动词；arrived到达，不及物动词；returned返回，不及物动词。根据“she...the Beijing Dancing College at 11”可知，这里应该用一个及物动词，表示进入北京舞蹈学院附中，故选A。
22．句意：最近她参加了一些英语课程，以便在美国有更多的发展。
Kung-fu功夫；dance舞蹈；English英语；sing唱歌。根据“to have more development in America”可知，为了在美国发展，所以学英语，故选C。
23．句意：她的父亲是一名经济学家，她的母亲是一名幼儿园老师，因为她非常喜欢小宝宝。
college大学；middle school中学；primary school小学；kindergarten幼儿园。根据“she loves babies a lot”可知，喜欢小宝宝，所以是幼儿园老师，故选D。
24．句意：章子怡走红后，她成为了许多产品的模特，如美宝莲、潘婷洗发水和联想电脑。
model模特；speaker演说者；seller卖家；producer制作人。根据“she became...for many products such as Maybelline, Pantene shampoo, and Lenovo Computers”可知，成为了许多产品的模特，故选A。
25．句意：在一些报道中，她被认为是仅次于NBA球员姚明的第二受欢迎的。
the most popular最受欢迎的；the second most popular第二受欢迎的；as popular as和……一样受欢迎；less popular不受欢迎。根据“after NBA player Yao Ming”可知，仅次于姚明，所以是第二受欢迎，故选B。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Micro blogs like Weibo are nothing new for the young Chinese. A newspaper in Chengdu did a survey last month. It found that 90 percent of junior high school students use micro blogs.
They give students an outlet (出口) for emotion. “I use micro blogs to record my life. I let everyone ‘see’ my feelings and complaints (抱怨),” said Liu Fangyue, 14, from Xiamen No. 1 Middle School. They have fun with classmates even after school. “I would send a message to praise someone who came first in the exam,” said Liu.
Teachers also join in the fun. “When I sit down to talk to my students, they may not tell me their real thoughts,” said Lu Dongping at Nanning No. 2 Middle School. “But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.”
You would be wrong if you think micro blogs are all about fun. Zhong Yun from Xiamen Haicang Experimental School sees it as a tool (工具) to learn English. The 13-year-old girl follows foreign stars such as Avril Lavigne and Justin Bieber.
“In order to understand their English posts, I have to check the dictionary and learn many new words,” said Zhong.
“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives (观点), but there are rules to follow,” said Shi
Zhongying, a professor from Beijing Normal University. He shares some of them with micro bloggers.
“Manage your time, and don’t let micro-blogging affect your studies and health,” said Shi. “Don’t give out your name, family address or phone number on micro blogs. You should also respect (尊重) truth and other people’s privacy (隐私).”
26．Lu Dongping thinks students are 　　　 on micro blogs.
A．less serious B．less relaxed
C．more stressed D．more nervous
27．What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指的是)
A．Micro blogs. B．Micro bloggers.
C．Rules. D．Students’ perspectives.
28．Shi Zhongying didn’t suggest 　　　.
A．sharing your feelings
B．telling the truth
C．spending most of your time on study
D．giving out others’ privacy
【答案】26．A 27．C 28．D
【导语】本文介绍了不同的人对微博的认知与看法。
26．细节理解题，根据“But on micro blogs, they are more relaxed. They even make fun of me.”可知学生在微博上更加放松，故选A。
27．词句猜测题，根据“Micro blogs widen students’ perspectives, but there are rules to follow,”微博开阔了学生们的视野，但也有规则可循，可知这里them指代规律规则，故选C。
28．细节理解题，根据“You should also respect truth and other people’s privacy.”尊重真相和他人的隐私，可知不要在微博上泄露他人隐私，故选D。
B
Early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps us to have good health. We all need fresh air. It makes our health better to take morning exercises. The air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easy to learn something by heart. Early rising makes people able to plan the work for the day. We can’t work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be made in spring, the
plan for a day should be made in the morning. Early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and eat our breakfast. So the popular saying says, “Early to bed and early to rise make a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
29．What does “early rising” mean？It means _______ early in the morning.
A．waking up B．getting up C．having breakfast D．making a day’s plan
30．Why does the passage advise us to take exercises early in the morning？
A．Because we can save much time.
B．Because we are not busy in the morning.
C．Because air in the morning is very fresh.
D．Because we don’t need to prepare for breakfast.
31．We can work well with _____.
A．enough time B．a good reading C．clean hands D．a good plan
【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D
【分析】解析：本文主要讲述了早起的重要性。早起可以使我们身体好，新鲜的空气也能使我们一天都精神百倍。一年之计在于春，一日之计在于晨正是这个道理。
29．解析：细节理解题。结合全文的意思来看，early rising意思是早起不赖床，原句In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easy to learn something by heart.也提到了在早上我们可以学东西学的很快，也可以很简单的用心学到东西，所以B选项是正确的。
30．解析：细节理解题。根据文中原句It makes our health better to take morning exercises. The air is never so fresh as early in the morning. 可以得知，早起锻炼可以使我们更健康，空气也是早晨的最清新，所以C选项是正确的。
31．解析：细节理解题。根据文中原句We can’t work well without a good plan. 可以得知，如果没有一个好的计划，我们不会工作的很好，所以D选项是正确的。
C
Utopia is a perfect place. It is a place without war, hunger, poverty, or crime. All of the
people are equal in Utopia, and the laws are all fair.
Utopia is not a new place. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, described a perfect society in his famous dialogue The Republic. In Plato’s Republic, every person had a Zplace in the society. In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island “Utopia.” In 1872, Samuel Butler wrote a novel about a perfect country.
Many people came to the New World to find Utopia. Rapp, a German farmer came to the United States in 1804 to start a Utopian community. In 1815, Rapp and his followers bought land for their community in Harmony, and they made the things they needed with machines. In 1824, they sold the community to Owen, who started the Utopian community of New Harmony there. In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. Then Francis Wright began Nashoba, a community where white people and black people could live and work together. Nashoba lasted from 1825 to 1830. A group of intellectuals founded Brook Farm, a Utopian farming community, in 1841. However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847.
Utopia is a perfect place. There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place. Most “real” Utopias last only a short time. This is because everyone wants to live in Utopia, but no one knows how to make it work. As a result, when we say something is “Utopian” today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.
32．According to the passage, ________ was the turst person to call a place “Utopia”.
A．Plato B．Thomas More C．Samuel Butler D．Rapp
33．The underlined word “possessions” means ________ .
A．pressure B．trouble C．wealth D．knowledge
34．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．All the triers found that Utopia also had disadvantages.
B．People spent a lot of money on Utopian communities.
C．Utopian communities made these triers very satisfied
D．None of the tryouts of Utopian communities succeeded.
35．Which of the following persons is “Utopian”
A．Amy, a middle school student who likes to write novels about a perfect world.
B．Mia, who wants to have a bright future but doesn't know how to go for it.
C．Tim, who dreams to be a presenter and makes his effort to get a job in CCTV.
D．Bush, a teenager who studies hard to realize his dream of becoming an engineer.
【答案】32．B 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了在各个时期人们对乌托邦的定义和描述。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1516, Sir Thomas More wrote about an island in the Pacific Ocean where everything was perfect. He named the island ‘Utopia’ ”可知，托马斯·莫尔是第一个称这个岛为“乌托邦”的人。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“There is no money in Utopia because people do not need money. They do not have personal possessions because everything belongs to everyone, but it is not a real place.”可知，乌托邦里没有钱，因为人们不需要钱。他们没有个人财产，因为一切都属于每个人，但它不是一个真实的地方，possessions是“财产，财富”的意思，与wealth意思相同。故选C。
34．段落大意题。根据第三段“In New Harmony, everything belonged to everyone and men and women were equal, but New Harmony lasted only two years. ...However, they did not have many farming skills, so the farm closed in 1847.”可知，主要讲述了乌托邦社区的尝试没有成功。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As a result, when we say something is ‘Utopian’ today, we mean that it is a good idea, but it is not realistic.”可知，当我们今天说某件事是“乌托邦”时，我们的意思是它是一个好主意，但它是不现实的。B选项“米娅，想拥有美好的未来却不知道如何去追求”符合题意，故选B。

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