资源简介

8AU6知识梳理
复习
1．I find it easy ________ (learn) English.
2．My parents agreed ________（take) me to the Forbidden City this weekend.
3．At the ________ (begin) of the class, I was quite nervous.
4．I’m tired. I want to stop ________ (have) a rest.
5．How we wish ________ (visit) the Palace Museum!
6．Would you please ________ (not open) the window Listen! The wind is blowing strongly outside.
7．How kind you are ________ (help) me find the way!
8．During his ________ (ill), John stayed indoor.
9．His grandpa’s ________ (die) made his family very sad.
10．Lily broke her favourite vase carelessly, but failing in the exam made her ________ (sadly).
知识梳理
词性转换
nature[n.]大自然，自然界 natural[adj.]自然的，天然的
easily[adv.]容易地，不费力地 easy[adj.]容易的
lead[vi.]&[vt.]领导，带领 leader[n.]领导者
society[n.]协会；社会 social[adj.]社会的
importance[n.]重要性 important[adj.]重要的
clearly[adv.]清晰地 clear[adj.]清晰的，清楚地
speaker[n.]说话人；演讲者 speak[vt.]&[vi.]说话；演讲
tour[n.]旅行 tourist[n.]旅行者，观光者
重点单词
The science teacher encourages the Class 1, Grade 8udents to join the Birdwatching Society to learn more about birds in the wetlands. (P. 68)
I would like to become a member of the Birdwatching Society and take part in activities. (P. 79)
【重点单词】
encourage是及物动词，之后常跟复合宾语，意思是“鼓励”。常用的句型结构是encourage sb. to do sth.，意思是“鼓励某人做某事”。如:
1) My teacher often encourages me to have a try. 老师经常鼓励我试一试。
2) My father encouraged me to catch up with the other students in our class.
爸爸鼓励我赶上我们班其他同学。 【中考典例】
- My teachers often encourage me ________ more friends but I find it difficult.
- Your teachers' idea is right. The more friends you make, __________ you will be.
A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier
C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier
答案：C
【易混词辨析】
单词/词组 意义与用法 例句
join 意为“参加，加入” 后接表示团体的名词或表示人的词，指参加某种组织或某人的活动（组织，俱乐部，军队，党派并成为其中一员）。 join the League 入团 join the Young Pioneer 入少先队 My grandfather will never forget the day when he joined the Party. 我爷爷永远也忘不了他人党的那一天。 His brother joined the army five years ago. 他哥哥是五年前参军的。
join in 参加某项运动或小规模活动，如参加讨论，球赛，游行罢工等。说参加某种活动用join in，如说“与其人一起做某事”,则用 join sb. in sth. / doing sth. May I join in the game 我可以参加这个游戏吗？ Come and join us in the discussion. 来和我们一起讨论吧！
take part in 意为“参加（活动/会议等）” 侧重参加某项群众性集体性的事业工作或活动，突出参加者在其中发挥一定的作用。 A great number of students took part in May 4 Movement. 大批学生参加了五四运动。 We are going to have a party. Do you want to takt part in
attend 主要用于参加比较重要的场合与会议。 Who will attend the meeting next week 下个星期哪些人会出席这次会议？
【小试牛刀】
① We should all kinds of charity activities.
② Please us in planting trees to improve the environment.
③ Last week, Obama the important meeting.
答案：take part in; join; attended
broad wings (P. 69)
【重点单词】
broad adj.
1) a road, river, or part of someone’s body etc. that is broad is wide
OPP narrow → breadth
We went along a broad passage.
He was six feet tall, with broad shoulders.
The room is three metres long and two metres broad.
【拓展】
① 两者都能表示（道路、河流等）宽广、宽阔；The river is 60 metres broad/wide.
② broad侧重于面积的广阔，常表人的肢体和心胸宽阔；He is a man with broad shoulders/heart.
③ wide强调从一边到另一边的距离远；表示人的眼和嘴大时，用wide不用broad。He stared at me with wide eyes.
2) including many different kinds of things or people
Students here study a broad range of subjects.
What do cranes look like (P. 69)
【用法】
look like意为“看起来像……”，like为介词，后面常接名词作宾语。
【辨析】
look like 表示“看起来像……”，指的是外表“像” - What does he look like - He is very tall and handsome.
be like 指“品德，性格特征”等 - What is she like - She is very kind.
They have long legs and a long thin neck. (P. 69)
【用法】
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词（冠词、物主代词等）→描绘性形容词（大小→长短→形状→新旧→颜色）→国籍、地区→材料性质→用途类别→名词。
a small round table 一张小圆桌
a dirty old brown shirt 一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫
Zhalong Nature Reserve is in Heilongjiang Province in North-east China. (P. 70)
The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter. (P.74)
【重点单词1】
nature是名词，意为“自然，自然界”，其形容词是natural，意为“自然的，自然界的”。如: There are several nature reserves in our country.
Animals like living in the natural state.
【介词】
in North-east China= in the north-east of China
【重点单词2】
North-east是形容词，意思是“东北部的”；用作名词时，意思是“东北”。
【方位词归纳】
It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. (P. 70)
【必会表达】
“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词的复数形式”表示“最……之一”，形容词前一般有the或物主代词。
Tom is one of the tallest boys in his class. 汤姆是他班上最高的男孩之一。
【注意】当one of...结构用作主语时，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式。如:
Football is one of my favourite sports. 喜欢的体育项目之一。
One of them likes swimming. 他们中的一个喜欢游泳。
【中考典例】
Li Na is one of ______ players in the world.
A. most famous B. the most famous C. more famous
答案：B
The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. (P. 70)
The reserve covers an area of over 4,530 square kilometres. (P. 75)
【重点单词1】
provide用作及物动词，意为“提供、供给”，常用于以下结构：
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.，意思是“向某人提供某物”。如:
1) Please provide some paper for me. 请提供一些纸给我。 2) The government provides money for children's education. 政府为孩子们的教育提供经费。
3) The river provides water for the villagers. = The river provides the villagers with water.
这条河流给村民们提供水。
【小试牛刀】
- What do you think of the hotel
- It’s great! It can provide food ______us any time. They can provide us ______hot water even at night.
A. for ; for B. with ; with C. with ; for D. for ; with
答案：D
【易混用法辨析】
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
【重点单词2】
cover v.
1）(also cover up) to put something over or be over something in order to hide, close, or protect it覆盖
Dan covered his face with his hands.
2）if something covers a surface, it forms a layer over it
Snow covered the ground.
be covered with 被……覆盖
The ground is covered with white snow here in winter. 这里冬天大地被白雪覆盖。
cover n. [countable] something that is put on top of something else to protect it → lid盖子，套子，覆盖物
A box usually has a cover. 箱子通常都有盖子。
Many birds live in Zhalong all year round, while some go there only for a short stay. (P. 70)
【短语】
all year round是固定短语，意思是“一年四季，全年”，相当于all the year round 或during the whole year. round 是副词，意为“周而复始地；从头至尾地”。如:
That mountain is covered with snow all year round. 那座山终年积雪。
【重点单词】
while在本句中用作并列连词，意思是“但是；然而”。如:
1) Some people like coffee, while others like tea.
2) They are busy while we are free.
while还可以引导的时间状语，谓语动词常用进行时态，表示“当……时”；当从句中的谓语部分系动词be或延续性动词时，一般不用进行时态。
Keep quiet while you are listening to the recorder. 听录音机时保持安静。
We grow most while we sleep. 我们睡觉时长得最快。
She is watching TV while I am playing a computer game. 注意：如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语动词中含有系动词be时，则可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，其意义相同。如:
She never dreamed while (she was) asleep. 她睡觉时从来不做梦。
He had an accident while (he was) on his way here. 在来这儿途中，他发生了事故。
【中考典例】
1) Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he ________ around the world.
A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels
2) I was writing a diary ___________brother was watching TV yesterday evening.
A. before B. after C. until D. while
答案: AD
【一词多义】
此处stay做可数名词用，意为“逗留,停留”。for a short stay相当于for a short time，意为“逗留短暂时间”。
stay linking v. 保持 stay healthy
【典例】He ______ at his aunt’s home last week, because his parents went to Beijing for a short ______.
答案：stayed；stay
【辨析】stay, live
(1) stay作为动词，意为“停留，暂住”，指的是“短期逗留”。如: They stayed there for half an hour. 他们在那里待了个小时。
(2) live指的是“居住(安家之处)，生活”。如:
live后可接同源宾语，而stay没有这种用法。
The old man lives a happy life. 这个老人过着幸福生活。
(3) stay还可意为“继续处于某种状态”，作此意时stay是连系动词，后面跟形容词做表语。如:
We should take more exercise to stay healthy. 我们应该多锻炼来保持健康。
I told myself that I must stay alive. 我告诉自己我必须活下去。
Most birds are active in the daytime, so you can easily watch them there. (P. 70)
【重点单词】
easily adv. 容易地 → more/most easily
easy adj. 容易的 → easier/easiest
① I find this problem _______.
② You can watch birds _______ in Zhalong than in other places.
答案：easy；easily
There are not many cranes left in the world, and 40 per cent of them live in Zhalong. (P. 70)
【句式】
句中用了固定句式there be sb.／sth. 1eft，意为“还剩下……人或物”。如：
1) There is nothing left in the room. 屋子里什么都没剩下。
2) There was a little money left in my pocket. 我口袋里只剩下一点钱。
【单词】
per cent是名词，也可写作percent，意为“百分之……”。常用于“数词 + per cent of + 名词”结构，其中名词可以是复数名词也可以是不可数名词。“数词 + per cent of + 名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词要与of后面的名词保持一致。如：
1) Ninety per cent of the water was polluted． 百分之九十的水被污染。
2) Sixty-five per cent of the children like fast food． 百分之六十五的孩子喜欢快餐食品。
【典例】
75 per cent of the information on the Internet ______(be) in English.
答案：is
Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. (P. 70)
【必会表达1】
句中的make the wetlands smaller意为“使湿地变得更小”，用了“make sb.／sth. + 形容词”结构，意为“使某人或某物……”如：
1) We all hope to make the activity interesting． 我们都希望使这次活动变得有趣。
2) Our teacher tries to make us interested in English． 我们的老师尽量使我们对英语感兴趣。
【必会表达2】
in order to意为“以便；为了”，后接动词原形，构成in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，强调目的。有时为了加强语气，可把in order to置于句首。其否定形式是in order not to意为“以免”。如：
【重点单词】
space用作名词时，除了“空间”讲之外，还有“太空；空地；空处”等意。该句中space表示“空间”，同义词是room。
Is there a parking space behind your building
给……腾出空间 make space / room for...
【典例】
① This will lead to _______ space for wildlife.
A. less and less B. fewer and fewer
② I made enough _______ for him when he got on the bus.
答案：A；space
This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. (P. 70)
【短语】
lead to意为“导致”，这里to作介词，后跟名词或代词。lead to还可以表示“引起；通向”。如:
This will lead to many problems in the future. 这将导致以后的许多问题。
These passages lead to the rooms inside. 这些走廊通向里面的房间。
【拓展】
lead作动词，意为“领导，带领”，过去式为led。lead sb to do sth意为“导致/促使某人做某事”。
That lead me to think that girl was ill. 那使我觉得这个孩子生病了。
【复习】
less and less意思是“越来越少”，属于“比较级+and+比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，修饰不可数名词space，其反义词组是more and more。如: 【中考典例】
It's important for us to protect nature because we _______ its rich resources to live. A. depend on B. leave for C. give up D. lead to
答案: A
Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. (P. 70)
As a result, the birds do not have enough food to eat. (P. 70)
【重点单词】
enough在句中作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的”，可作定语修饰名词，置于被修饰的名词前后均可，也可作表语。
Don’t worry. We have enough time to catch the early bus.
【拓展】
enough还可以作副词，意为“充足地，足够地”，可用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，通常置于被修饰词之后。enough后面常接不定式短语或for短语。“adj./adv. + enough to do sth.”意为“足够……做某事”。
The boy is old enough to go to school. 这个男孩足够大，可以去上学了。
Now the Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong. (P. 70)
stop something from happening (P.71)
【句子分析】
(1) 该句中的谓语部分用的是现在完成时态，表示“制定出一些法规和政策”这个动作已经完成。如:
We have had lunch. 我们已经吃过午饭了。
【短语拓展】
阻止某人做某事
stop sb. (from) doing sth. / keep sb. from doing sth. / prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
We record their types and changes in their numbers. (P. 70)
【一词多义1】
record作动词，意为“记录，记载；录制，录音”。
record vt. 记录；录制→recorded record sth.→sth. be recorded
His words were recorded. 他的话被录下来了。
record还可作名词，意为“记录，记载”。指把易忘却的或证明事实的材料准确地记录下来，也可指录音、录像等。
keep / break the record (of...) 保持/打破记录
【典例】If a TV programme is covered live, it isn’t _______ first and sent out later.
答案：recorded
【一词多义2】
change n.
① 改变，变化［C］
changes in... 在某方面的改变
② 零钱［U］
Here’s your change.
change vt. 改变
change one’s mind/life/oneself 改变主意/生活/自己
【典例】
① - Can you tell me the changes _______ the numbers of the teachers in our school.
- Sure. The number of the teachers ______ bigger. There are 300.
A. in ; is B. into ; is C. in ; are D. into ; are
② Great ________ have taken place in my hometown over the years.
答案：A；changes
Every year, a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds. (P. 70)
【词形变化】
tourist n．旅行者，观光者 → tour vt．& vi．旅行，旅游 → tour n．旅行
We are now inviting them to help us. (P. 70)
【重点单词】
invite vt. - invitation n.
邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. （动词不定式作宾语补足语）
邀请某人去某地 invite sb. to sp.
We need more people to count and describe the birds. (P. 70)
【重点单词1】
need用作名词时，意为“需要，必要”，如：
1) There is a growing need for new house in this area.
2) There is no need to thank me.
need用作行为动词时，意为“需要”。
① need to do sth. 需要做某事
② need + v.-ing表达被动含义。如：
My hair needs cutting / needs to be cut.
need用作情态动词时，意为“需要”，后接动词原形。如：
- Need you go so soon
- No, we needn't. / - Yes, we must.
【重点单词2】
describe v. 描述 - description n.
The book describes all changes in China for 50 years.
= The book gives a description of all changes in China for 50 years.
We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands. (P. 70)
【重点单词】
important adj. - importance n. [U]
important adj.重要的 → more/most important （反）unimportant
It is very important to me. = It is of great importance to me.
*区别：it is important for sb to do
Birds in Zhalong are in danger. (P.71)
【词形变化】
danger n. - dangerous adj.
safety n. - safe adj.
【短语】
处于危险中 be in danger
脱离危险 be out of danger
对……危险 be dangerous to...
Forty per cent of cranes live in other parts of the world. (P.72)
易混词 意义与用法 例句
other “另一个；另一些；其他的”，在句中作主语/宾语/定语。 What other animals do you like My other sister is a doctor.
the other 表示“（两者中的）另一个” I have two friends. One is Jack, and the other (one) is Jim.
others 通常和some搭配使用，表示“一些”。 There are some students on the playground. Some are playing basketball, and others are running.
the others “其余的，其他的”，表示在一个范围内的其他全部。 Three students have come back, but the others (= the other students) haven’t yet.
another 表示“（三者或三者以上）另一个” I don’t want this pen. Please show me another.
Are the birds there facing any problems (P.72)
【一词多义】
face v.
1) 面临……
He faced being isolated from society. 他面临被社会抛弃的危险。
2) 面对，面向
All the houses there face south. 那里所有房子都朝南。
face n. 脸，面孔；面容，面部表情
Take a notebook with you in order to write down what you see. (P.73)
【短语】
write down意为“写下，记下”，是由“动词+副词”构成的动副短语。其后接名词作宾语时，名词可放在down之前或之后；其后接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在write和down的中间。
Did you write down the telephone number 你记下电话号码了吗？
Write it down! 把它记下来！
Most people take a camera to take photos of the birds. (P.73)
【短语】
拍照 take photos
给……拍照 take photos of...
Mr. Wu agreed to let me join their school trip. (P.74)
【搭配】
同意做某事 agree to do sth.
同意……的观点 agree with sb.
在……上达成一致意见 agree on sth.
【词形变化】
agree v. - disagree v.
agree v. - agreement n.
She saw a baby panda drink her mother’s milk. (P.74)
【必会用法】
see sb. do sth.，意为“看见某人做过某事”，一般强调看见某人做某事的过程。而see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正做某事”，强调看见的时候，某动作正在进行。如：
I saw him work in the garden yesterday．昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实)
They knew her very well．They had seen her grow up from childhood．
他们很了解她，从孩童时起他们就看着她长大。(强调成长的过程)
I saw him walking in the street． 我看见他正在街上散步。(强调动作正在进行)
Millie and Amy heard someone sing in the park. (P.74)
【用法】
hear sb. do sth.意为“听见某人做某事”，表示听到动作发生的全过程或某个动作经常发生。
We often hear him sing in the next room. 我们经常听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。
【拓展】hear sb. doing sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，表示听到某个动作正在进行。
Listen! I can hear someone knocking at the door. 听！我能听见有人在敲门。
【拓展】和hear的用法相似的动词
后面既能跟动词原形作宾补，又能跟现在分词作宾补的动词有：see、watch、notice等。
He advised us not to shout in the wetlands. (P.74)
【拓展】
advice n. （不可数名词）建议 a piece of advice
suggestion n. （可数名词）建议
一、单项选择
1．Sandy invited me ________ the Swimming Club. I’d like ________ them as well.
A．to join in; to join in B．to join; to join in
C．to join in; to join D．to join; to join
2．—What do you think of Lily and Peter
—Lily isn’t as ________ as Peter. She often makes us ________.
A．quietly; laugh B．outgoing; laugh C．quiet; to laugh D．quiet; laugh
3．You may do what you can ________ these wild animals.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protecting D．to protect
4．—Has she finished the work yet
—Not yet. She just ran outside to play, leaving my eyes ________ and mouth open.
A．bright B．round C．wide D．big
5．—What a beautiful farm! Why not put up tents here
—Because the farmer __________ us off his land when we tried to camp just now.
A．refused B．introduced C．regarded D．warned
6．—Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamer (主播).
—Yes. They are trying their best to ________ local farmers’ food products to improve sales.
A．encourage B．introduce C．compete D．compare
7．Mr. White got up early this morning ________ he could catch the first bus.
A．because B．so that C．in order to D．when
8．Mr. Li, our English teaches, advises me ________ English aloud every day.
A．to spell B．to finish C．to read D．to say
9．Parents always ask us ________.
A．to keep health B．keeping healthy C．to keep healthy D．keeping health
10．Mary often saw the boys ________ on the playground during the summer holiday.
A．to run B．running C．run D．ran
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11．Now everyone should realise (认识到) the ________ (important) of protecting the environment.
12．They are working hard _________ (make) a better life for future.
13．Let’s _________ (visit) Wolong Panda Reserve together.
14．Hunters kill wild animals _________ (get) their fur.
15．In the singing competition, he didn’t sing so ________ (clear) as Bob.
16．Mr Wu advised us ________ (not be) impatient, that only took us half an hour.
17．At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more ________ (nature) environment than in a normal zoo.
18．Louder please! I can’t hear you ________ (clear).
19．You’d better take exercise as much as you can __________ (keep) yourself healthy.
20．May I use your mobile phone ________ (call) my father
21．I’ve got no idea about how ________(stay) alive in the wild.
22．In order ________ (not be) late for the meeting, my sister got up earlier than usual this morning.
23．Amy wants to be a ________ (science) when she grows up.
24．Linda’s sister wants to be an excellent ________ (piano).
25．When they are watching birds, please help me look after these ________ (visit) bags.
完形填空
Birds can see colours, just as people do. Birds need to see colours when they fly because they need to find places to land（着陆）. Colours help them know 1 the place is and what it is like so that they can catch flying things in the air or land on something they think safe.
Birds can "tell" the differences between colours. But for some 2 animals, such as wolves, the world looks like a black and white photo. Wolves look for food mainly by 3 .
They can hear 4 when the animals they hunt move. But other animals seem to know this. For example, a rabbit will stop moving when it finds there is something 5 . Then the wolves 6 not find it at all. However, birds are better than wolves in these ways. They can see dead insects from far away.
Some birds' eyesight is 7 than people's. They can see small insects 8 they fly in the sky. Because they are able to 9 colours, they can find food easily and 10 if(是否) there are other animals that are dangerous to them.
( ) 1. A. how soon B. how far C. how long D. how fast
( ) 2. A. other B. another C. others D. the other
( ) 3. A. shouting B. listening C. eating D. moving
( ) 4. A. slow B. slowly C. clear D. clearly
( ) 5. A. dangerous B. safe C. slow D. fast
( ) 6. A. should B. must C. may D. need
( ) 7. A. bigger B. smaller C. worse D. better
( ) 8. A. when B. till C. where D. how
( ) 9. A. paint B. see C. read D. watch
( )10. A. find B. find out C. look D. look for
六、阅读理解
No. 4 Middle School
Kunming, Yunnan
April 2nd, 2015
Dear Editor(编辑) ,
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colourful peacocks(孔雀) here.
The peacocks mostly live on the grassland of Dongfeng Square (广场). They are given food
freely by visitors. They usually throw food to them, and don't think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors.
I'm sure. most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds, but they don't realize(意识到) that they may be doing any harm(伤害).
The visitors should be told that what they have done is very harmful to the birds, and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening.
Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food. For every one of us, it's our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
( )1. Many visitors come to the writer's city to_______.
A. do some shopping B. see the beautiful peacocks
C. play on Dongfeng Square D. eat nice food
( )2. Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors
A. didn't give them any food B. gave them too much food
C. threw them some bad food D. loved them and played with them
( )3. Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may_______.
A. sell food for visitors B. sell food for peacocks
C. make the square more beautiful D. have the beautiful birds
( )4. From the passage we know people should_______.
A. live and play with the birds B. stop the birds from eating too much
C. give right food to the birds D. give more food to the birds
( )5. We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan, may be a _______.
A. visitor B. shopkeeper C. square keeper D. student
四、ACCDA CCBAB
五、BABDA CDABB
语法总结：
动词不定式作目的状语
1．动词不定式作目的状语主要用来修饰动词，表示某一动作或状态的目的。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在动词前面加in order to或so as to，意为“为了，目的是”。如：
He stopped to ask the way．他停下来问路。
I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly． 为了听得更清楚，我要坐在前面。
2．动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。如：
I wrote it down in order not to forget． 为了不忘记，我把它写了下来。
3．由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句首，也可以置于句尾，而由so as to引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，不能置于句首。如：
They started early in order to / so as to get there in time．
In order to get there in time，they started early．
We do after-school activities every day in order to keep healthy.
=In order to keep healthy we do after-school activities every day.
4．动词不定式的复合结构作目的状语
当不定式有自己的主语时，要用不定式的复合结构(即在不定式前加for+．g词或代词宾格)作状语。如：
He opened the door for the children to come in．
为了让孩子们进来，他打开了门。
【补充】动词不定式作宾语补足语
我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。
分类 常用动词
带to tell，ask，want，would like，order，invite，get，allow，wish，encourage，advise，need，like，love, hate，teach等 The teacher told us to come earlier tomorrow. Her parents wish her to be a teacher. My teacher told us to wear school uniforms． Please ask them not to make noise．
不带to 一感（feel）二听(hear，listen to)三使（let, have, make）四看(see, watch, notice, look at) Let the boy go out now. That boy made the baby cry. My mother often listens to me play the piano.,
[ 注意 ]
①动词help后接不定式作宾语补足语时，不定式可以带to也可以不带to。
Children should help their parents（to）do the housework.
②动词不定式的否定形式是仔原来的不定式前面加not.(not to do/not do)
The teacher told us not to copy others’ homework.
I want to make the little not cry.
总结
两种情况：带to和不带to 如：ask sb to do; make sb do
带to：ask, tell, order, invite, get, allow, wish, want, encourage, advise, warn, like, love, hate
不带to：感官动词；使役动词
help半帮，可带可不带
（5）feel/watch/find/hear/notice/see sb. /sth. doing sth.
感觉/观看/找到/听见/注意到/看见…正在做某事(强调正在进行)
We saw a snake sleeping near the fire.
I can feel things moving.
feel/watch/find/hear/notice/see sb. /sth. do sth.
感觉/观看/找到/听见/注意到/看见…做某事（全过程）
I saw him play basketball the whole afternoon.
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. You must watch the birds_______ (care).
2. There are lots of_______ (build) on both sides of the street.
3. His parents are both_______ (farm).
4. I refused his_______ (invite) last night.
5. What should we do_______ (one)
6. I'm the same_______ (high) as Sandy.
7. We students must know the_______ (important) of learning English well.
8. You must tell me the_______ (true).
9. I have_______ (little) money than my brother.
10. The baby is drinking her_______ (mother) milk.
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Why not _______ (take) a train to Shanghai
2. Mother asked us _______ (not play) with fire.
3. What makes you _______ (think) so
4. I often see them _______ (play) computer games.
5. Just now I heard someone _______ (sing) in the park.
6. Our English teacher encourages the students _______ (speak) English more.
7. Mr Wu agreed _______ (let) Jim _______ (join) the club.
8. Most people take a camera _______ (take) photos.
9. We often go to the market _______ (watch) birds.
10. What about _______ (buy) some cards
完形填空
One day, a little monkey was having a sleep in a tree. Suddenly, he was awakened(被惊醒) by a kind of cry for help. Opening his 1 , the monkey found a mantis(螳螂). A black bird was
preparing to attack him. 2 thinking, the monkey jumped over and frightened away the bird.
“Thank you very much for 3 my life, Mr. Monkey,” the mantis said. “If you didn’t come in time, the bird would kill me.”
“It is my pleasure,” the monkey replied, and then jumped to another tree to look for fun．“Saving a small animal's life is wonderful,” the monkey said to 4 .
At this moment, he suddenly heard another cry．The monkey quickly found four small birds 5 in a nest. They cried because they we’re 6 . “I think I’ll die if Mum does not bring food home soon,” one baby bird cried to the other ones.
Then, the mother bird flew back. “Sorry, my dear children, I did not bring you any food. A moment ago, I was almost sure to 7 a big mantis. If the naughty monkey didn’t interfere(介入), that mantis would be a good 8 for you.”
Hearing this, the monkey was 9 ．He went to talk with the most knowledgeable elephant. “You didn’t do 10 wrong,” the elephant replied. “In the world, nobody can take care of everyone.”
1．A．hands B．ears C．eyes D．mouth
2．A．With B．Without C．About D．For
3．A．saving B．helping C．making D．giving
4．A．itself B．herself C．himself D．myself
5．A．crying B．singing C．jumping D．dancing
6．A．excited B．bored C．thirsty D．hungry
7．A．eat B．catch C．put D．drink
8．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．meal
9．A．happy B．kind C．upset D．angry
10．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
六、阅读理解
There are many wetlands（湿地）in China and some of them have become the world is important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng，Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The world’s largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区）is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.
The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）.Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.
Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year，on February 2nd，many activities are held to tell people more about
wetlands.
1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.
A. east B. south C. west D. north
2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.
A. hot B. pleasant C. cold D. dry
3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.
A. April 22 B. June 25 C. February 2 D. March 22
4. We must protect wetlands because _______.
A. they are home for wildlife B. they can prevent flood
C. they can offer food to the animals and birds D. all of the above
5. The best title for the passage is _______.
A. China‘s Wetlands Have All Entered the World’s List
B. Wetlands—Home for Wildlife and Human Beings
C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands
D. Wetlands—Valuable Recourses（珍贵资源） of Land on the Earth
四、AACCD CBDBB
五、CBACA DBDCA

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